#Best cities in the Philippines
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Poverty in the Philippines
Photo by Alvin Cabaltera Poverty in the Philippines, currently after the Covid pandemic, rose from 15% to 24%. In the UK and the western world, poverty is judged on how much of your income you have left after essential bills. People who are unemployed in the UK will get benefits, and parents do get child benefit. To be honest, I know people will tell me “it is all relative!” but, people in the…
#Best cities in the Philippines#Cost of living in the Philippines#darren walley#Education in the Philippines#Expat life in the Philippines#Filipina magic#Living in the Philippines#Moving to the Philippines#Philippines culture and lifestyle#Philippines expat communities#Philippines expat tips#Philippines healthcare system#Philippines housing options#Philippines immigration#Philippines local cuisine#Philippines relocation guide#Philippines transportation#Philippines travel tips#Philippines visa requirements#poverty in the philippines#Retiring in the Philippines#Safety in the Philippines#Working in the Philippines
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#the city is manila#the 1975#the city the 1975#the 1975 self titled#the 1975 album#the 1975 songs#the 1975 lyrics#the 1975 at their very best#at their very best#matthew healy#matty healy#ross macdonald#george daniel#adam hann#iliwysfyasbysuoi#matty the 1975#self titled album#self titled era#the 1975 philippines#the 1975 manila concert
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Dental Clinic in Metro Manila
Apostol Dental Cosmetic Center, situated in Makati, Philippines, has been a premier destination for top-tier dental care since 2010. As the best dental clinic in Manila, we are equipped with the best dentists who deliver exceptional services tailored to each patient's needs. From general dentistry to advanced cosmetic procedures, our clinic prioritizes quality treatment and patient comfort to help restore their smiles and gain confidence. Visit Apostol Dental or call 0917-8724929 to make an appointment.
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1.7 has Arayat Pampanga
1.7 hectares Mini Farm in Arayat, Pampanga for SALE
📍 Camias, Arayat Pampanga PROPERTY FEATURES 📐 Lot Area: 1.7 hectares✅ Near a small river or stream❌ Not cultivated NEARBY POINTS OF INTEREST NHA CHAPEL • King’s Mountainview Resort and Event Hall • Camias Barangay Hall • Camp Malicot Micro Resort • ACCESSIBILITY 1.5 km to Magalang – Arayat Rd (National Road)3.5 km to Angeles – Maglang Rd (National Road)3.9 km to Magalang Municipal…
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#airbnb angeles pampanga#Angeles City#angeles city private pool#angeles city restaurants#angeles city staycation#angeles house#angeles pampanga#bayung porac pampanga#best farm resort in pampanga#casa marcela angeles city#farm#farm and home#farm lot for sale in philippines#farm resort in pampanga#farm villa in pampanga#Fiesta Communities Porac#mango farm#Porac#porac mini park#Porac Pampanga#reca farm and resort#the lake farm pampanga
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#Baguio adventour#baguio adventure#baguio most affordable tour 2023#baguio best package tour 2023#baguio adventure 2023#baguio package tour 2023#2023 baguio tour best dea#travel tour packages in baguio#baguio city tour package#baguio best package tour#2023 baguio most affordable tours#2023 baguio package tour#baguio trip package#baguio best deal tour 2023#2023 package tour baguio#baguio day tour package#package tour to baguio philippines#baguio best deal package tour 2023#baguio most affordable tours#2023 most affordable baguio tour#baguio tour best deal 2023#best deal baguio tour 2023#most affordable baguio tour 2023#baguio travel package#baguio tours 2023#most affordable baguio tour#2023 baguio adventure#baguio most affordable tour#baguio travel and tours package#baguio travel tour package
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Taiwanese Culinary Bliss at Din Tai Fung, SM Megamall
Are you on the hunt for a taste of authentic Taiwanese cuisine that will leave your taste buds singing? Well, look no further than Din Tai Fung. This award-winning Taiwanese restaurant, renowned for its exquisite Xiaolongbao, has found its way to the heart of the Philippines, and it’s not just a restaurant – it’s an experience! The Moment Group brought the magic of Din Tai Fung to the…
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#authentic Asian cuisine#authentic dining experience#award-winning restaurant#best Taiwanese cuisine#Bonifacio Global City#culinary journey#delicious dining#delicious food#dim sum#Din Tai Fung#dining at Din Tai Fung#dining destination#dining experience#dining in the Philippines#Filipino foodies#flavorful dishes#food adventure#food appreciation#food bloggers#food cravings#food enthusiasts#food escapade#food exploration#food heaven#food indulgence#food journey#food lovers#food recommendations#food satisfaction#food travel
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CEBU MASSAGE, HAPPY ENDING MASSAGE IN CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES, THE 15 BEST PLACES FOR MASSAGE IN CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES. CEBU MASSAGE, CEBU MASSAGE AND SPA WITH EXTRA SERVICES, CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES.
#CEBU MASSAGE#HAPPY ENDING MASSAGE IN CEBU CITY#PHILIPPINES#THE 15 BEST PLACES FOR MASSAGE IN CEBU CITY#PHILIPPINES. CEBU MASSAGE#CEBU MASSAGE AND SPA WITH EXTRA SERVICES#CEBU CITY#PHILIPPINES.
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hello, mr neil gaiman. i have encountered good omens in my local bookstore here in the philippines (which is rare bcz most bookstores here are only available in the city).
unfortunately, i didn't have enough money to buy it (crying), so i took a picture of it instead. hoping and praying that i can buy the best slow-burn book that has ever been written (thank you for this story).
I love that both covers are in the Philippines.
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The commercial and trade hub of Mindanao is the thriving city of Davao City, located in the South. Due to its low crime rate, it is the safest city in the Philippines to live in. https://iss-relocations.com/moving-to-philippines/
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SIM JAEYUN. over 85
Finding out that Jake had a night shift the day after visiting your relatives to fix your stressing family issues had obviously been upsetting for you. You ended up being left alone in your room, having nothing to do but scroll on your phone mindlessly in the dim light.
You stared at the texts you had with Jake, reading the messages from him apologizing for not being able to come over until late at night. Don't get him wrong, he always tried his best to be with you; really, sometimes his job just consumes him a little too much.
Unbeknownst to you, as soon as his shift ended, he got his things packed and left his workplace without even greeting his co-workers goodbye, hopping into his car and driving over 85 just to get to you faster.
“Who would care, right? It's 12:34 at night.” He mumbled to himself, his hands placed firmly on the steering wheel. He didn't care if he got called over for speeding, just anything he would do to be there for his baby. — When he got to your house, he parked his car in front of your porch and turned the doorknob to the door that seemed to be locked. “Ah shit, seriously?” He looked around, and above the window was the spare key you told him about the other day, just in case he decided to come over late at night again.
He carefully opened the door to your room, being quiet just in case you were already asleep. There was a sweet-looking sleeping you on the bed, making him smile at the sight. With careful steps, he walked over to you, sat on the bed opposite the side you were on, and gave you a gentle kiss on the forehead. You shuffled slightly, the soft sounds of your warm blanket keeping you snug from the cold air and your skin brushing against the bedsheets being the only thing heard in the room other than the combined sounds of his breathing and yours.
Jake chuckled softly, seeing your eyes flutter open as you smiled upon seeing him. “Hey there, sleepyhead.” He took his jacket off and put it to the side to be able to lay beside you comfortably. After trying to wake you up more with a passionate yet gentle make-out session, and with his arms snaking around your waist, he told you about how he had speeded just to be able to spend more time with you, which you were concerned about yet laughed softly at how cute and thoughtful he was.
“Really? You seriously didn't have to do that... You could have gotten fined if there were any police around, silly.” You teased while looking at his handsome face. “Well, I drove over 85 because I wanted to be by your side, of course.” He smiled back, giving you another quick peck on the lips.
“How cheesy of you, Sim Jaeyun.”
inspired by the song below ^_^ also if you're wondering how he got away with speeding .. WELL in my city there are no police around the main streets when it's late at night so you can kinda get away with 3 ppl on a motorcycle or not wearing a helmet idk LOL it's funny. Philippines amirite. The police don't do much in my area really 💯
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[this story is currently in its early development stage.]
The world is divided into two—the “normal humans” and the “powered humans”; people with mutations and abilities that put them above the rest.
It is unknown how the powered humans came to be but it started, one day, when a baby was born with gills on his neck—Case Zero. As the boy grew, so did his mutations—his hands and feet became webbed and it became clear how the boy was born to be in the water.
The next one was a girl—Case One, who was born with wings on her back, which only grew larger as she grew older. Soon, her wings grew so large it dragged on the floor. In a matter of years, her ability to fly and speed became even greater than planes and jets. A girl born to be in the skies.
What started with a baby every few months soon became a baby every month, to a baby every other week to a baby every week.
Today, 1 powered baby is born every 100,000 babies.
With the increasing number of powered humans, the governments of the world decided to implement the Powered Registration Act which aims to, as with normal human beings, register and regulate the powered humans. In line with the Act, the governments of the world created the PHSO - Powered Humans Statistics Office, the governing body solely for the powered humans, led by powered humans for powered humans.
With the emergence of the powered humans, a new occupation is created-heroes.
Registered and regulated by the government, heroes are employed by the PHSO to maintain order and peace while working together with the non-powered force.
Of course, when there are heroes, there are villains—powered and non-powered alike who do not agree with what they call “hero worship” given to heroes.
A never ending cycle of fights between good and evil, peace and chaos which span decades. Nothing new.
Of course, all of these do not concern you. You are not a hero nor are you a villain.
You are a barista with your own café in Sinagtala City.
[rating: 17+ for depictions of blood, non-detailed descriptions of violence, alcohol and cigarette use, off-screen character death(s), and others. this is subject to change as the story progresses]
You are a barista. Sure, your cafe may be a bit odd, compared to others but it is a cafe, nonetheless. Your pride and joy.
You’re the most ordinary citizen in Sinagtala City. Sure, you have secrets you’d do anything to keep, but who doesn’t?
This is a story following your daily life as you entertain customers, buy ingredients and stock your cafe.
...Sure.
— customize your mc! customize your name, pronouns and appearance!
— name your cafe!
— note: this story is set in the philippines and the mc is canonically filipino. as such, customization options are limited to those that are common in filipinos.
— romance 1 out of 3 love interests! are you going for the classic, best friends-to-lovers route? or maybe you'd prefer the enigmatic regular customer? how about the no-nonsense police captain?
— ₜᴿʸ ₜᴼ ᴹₐᴵₙᵀₐᴵₙ ʸᴼᵤᴿ "ₙᴼᵣᴹₐᴸ" ₗᴵᶠᴱ
The Best Friend
Miguel Rivera [28 years old, he/him][ro]
— your best friend since childhood, Miguel is a constant presence in your life, the one person who has been with you through everything; from childhood quarrels with bullies to the death of your mother. Miguel was the first person to come in during your opening day and has been your #1 supporter from day 1.
— going by the hero name “Torch,” Miguel has the ability to control and produce fire, able to use it for short-distance flight, shoot fireballs as well as turn his whole body aflame for a short period of time.
— tall, at 188cm, with a muscular build (but not bodybuilder muscles) from years of training. Brown (kayumanggi) skin, black, wavy hair that reaches his ears and light brown eyes. All of Miguel’s clothes are made from a special thread created from his hair to ensure their resistance to his fire.
The Regular
Kahel [26 years old, they/them][ro]
— a regular customer, Kahel is one of your first customers. They’ve been coming to your cafe for the past 5 years almost daily, with no fail. Through the years, the two of you have formed a friendship. Despite your years of knowing them, you know almost nothing about Kahel’s past and what they actually do for work (they told you they’re a ‘writer’). You don’t know Kahel’s abilities, only that they have physical mutations.
— average height, at 170cm, with a thin build. Pale skin with long, straight hair they keep to their lower back and tied into a braid. Kahel often changes the color of their hair, so often, you don’t know their real hair color. Their eyes are a light gray, and their ears are pointed, like an elf’s ears.
The Captain
Cristina Solomon [34 years old, she/her][ro]
— the captain of the Sinagtala Police Force, Cristina is tasked in ensuring the peace and safety of the inhabitants of Sinagtala City. The youngest to ever hold the position of captain, Cristina holds deep confidence in her abilities and in the pride her colleagues have of her. In her 2 years since becoming captain, the number of crimes have decreased even further, to the point that other cities have called on her expertise and guidance.
— Cristina has the ability to produce shields and force fields which are able to withstand even a direct hit from a bomb. Cristina possesses amazing control of her abilities, even using them for maneuvering. Although powerful, the more shields she produces, the weaker they get until they’re barely stronger than a glass panel.
— tall height, at 178cm, with a thin but muscled build because of her training as a police officer. Brown (kayumanggi) skin and short, straight, dark brown hair she keeps in a bob, stopping just above her jaw. Cristina has dark, almost black, brown eyes and a beauty mark under her left eye.
The Part-timer
Lib Santos [20 years old, they/them]
— a college student who works part time for you. they’re very happy to work for your cafe because it’s the only one they applied to that’s able to accommodate their schedule. They’re able to attract small objects to themself, an ability they use in working.
— short, at 150cm, with a round build. Brown (kayumanggi) skin with freckles on their face. Round glasses hide their dark brown eyes. Their hair is short, a pixie cut, and dyed a light blue.
The Mayor
Penelope Pascual [45 years old, she/her]
— Sinagtala City’s mayor. Unlike past mayors that were personally chosen by Sinag, Penelope was voted for by the public. A well-known figure in the city, it was only a matter of time before Penelope was voted mayor. Penelope is able to control and manipulate air. She mainly uses it to allow herself flight while patrolling the city.
— tall, at 175cm, with a curvy build. Tan skin accentuated by her light brown eyes and long, straight dark brown hair usually tied in its tight bun.
hello! jean here, bringing you a new story. of coffee beans, heroes and villains is an interactive fiction in it's early development stage. the story will be released in chapters and will be completely free from start to finish.
#interactive fiction#twine game#interactive novel#ocbhav-if#twine#twine if#twine interactive fiction#twine wip
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Moving to the Philippines to retire Part 2
Photo by TheDigitalWay In my previous article, “Moving to the Philippines and Why”, I talked about Philippines Visas. I also discussed the Philippines’ cost of living. Finally, I covered buying property in the Philippines. In this article, I want to show my thoughts on the Filipino people. Their culture and other reasons I love the Philippines and the people. What is it like to be an ex-pat in…
#Best cities in the Philippines#Cost of living in the Philippines#darren walley#Education in the Philippines#Expat life in the Philippines#Filipina magic#Living in the Philippines#Moving to the Philippines#Philippines culture and lifestyle#Philippines expat communities#Philippines expat tips#Philippines healthcare system#Philippines housing options#Philippines immigration#Philippines local cuisine#Philippines relocation guide#Philippines transportation#Philippines travel tips#Philippines visa requirements#Retiring in the Philippines#Safety in the Philippines#Working in the Philippines
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ride home ! carlos s. x ofc (filipino!content creator!ofc)
“and my weary heart has come to rest in yours.”
summary: carlos sainz accidentally outed himself as a married man and his wife is filipino, which is quite ironic if you would look at the history between the two nations. OR mona magdalena was something of a surprise to the f1 world as she’s something of an… ordinary person. but the ferrari driver’s in love with her and that’s enough for anyone to understand.
content warning: established relationship, use of explicit language, unclear plot (intro to carlos sainz’ ofc wife), fluff, lando = knowing something you don’t, poorly translated comments, mentions cheating (no one did), connected to the alessandro/hearth universe (see masterlist)
note: there will be a translation to some of the words in this post (context: spain colonized philippines for 300 years and language/culture/practices were adapted from spain.)
this is a self-indulgent fic. a little bit of it i think. this came from my halo-halo homies’ asks and i was inspired to write. i should write some fernando alonso soon, no? enjoy xx
masterlist
liked by carlossainzjr, landonorris, zildbenitez
user1 CONGRATS MAMITAAAA
user2 welcome back to philippines magda!!
zildbenitez sex or chocolate? liked by monamagdalena
monamagdalena the city by the 1975
user3 i cant believe that you’re working a regular job in spain/england while you’re a whole ass celebrity in the philippines 😭 liked by monamagdalena
monamagdalena duality of a woman 😉
benandbenmusic gimmick sa’n? where should we hangout?
monamagdalena i want some inasal :)
benandbenmusic bet, meet u at the nearest mang inasal then 🫶
carlossainzjr y u so pretty cariño? liked by monamagdalena
carlossainzjr posted a story !!!
this story in unavailable
[translation: my wife should just quit her day job and come travel with me]
[translation: there’s no one i would yearn for more than you, my lovely lady.]
tagged monamagdalena
liked by charles_leclerc, blastersilonga, landonorris
user1 ok but why doesn’t she give wag vibes? did she ever attend any of his race?
user2 she doesn’t seem to be like his type tbh. why does she have a huge fanbase?
user3 bestie they’re married- what more can they do?
user4 she’s hella gorgeous
user5 i didn’t even know who carlos was until now :’] magda really chose the perfect one 😭
user6 welcome to the pits of hell we call f1. ferrari’s at the deepest depth - carlos drives for ferrari
user7 y’all btches blind if you don’t see the heart eyes carlos is giving her
user8 he’s so in love i wish that were me
landonorris ok but i’m rooting for you two though 🥲 liked by carlossainzjr and monamagdalena
monamagdalena thanks, lando! i’m also rooting for us :)
monamagdalena you’re the best partner to have existed. mahal kita sobraaaaaa ❤️ i love you soooo much liked by carlossainzjr
carlossainzjr see you soon cariño ❤️
user8 she really said “colonizing his heart” 😭
user9 who cooks better though?
carlossainzjr her because she grew up with a single mother only and they always make the best cuisines - lena taught me how to cook most filipino dishes
monamagdalena most filipino dishes that NEED to be paired with rice 🥲 i get so lonely having to eat rice by myself at times
landonorris you should have me over so we can eat rice together
monamagdalena you betcha. i’ll be making you dinner like it’s a filipino birthday party lando!
user10 now THAT is the dream 😩 imagine being so sweet that you’d make your husband’s mate some roast pans full of filipino food and pull up the karaoke ughhh so mother of u
bonus !!!
translation
mahal / irog = terms of endearment, “love”
#formula one fanfiction#formula one fic#formula one imagine#formula one x oc#formula one smau#f1 imagine#f1 fic#carlos sainz x reader#carlos sainz imagine#carlos sainz jr x reader#carlos sainz jr imagine#carlos sainz smau#carlos sainz au#carlos sainz fanfic#carlos sainz fluff#carlos sainz social media au#formula one ig au#formula one instagram au#f1 smau#f1 fanfic#f1 x reader#formula one x reader#formula one social media au#f1 social media au#f1 fluff#f1 fiction
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MINT at Mansfield
Mint Model at Mansfield Residences: Modern Living in Santo Domingo, Angeles City
📍 Mansfield Residences is located along FilAm Friendship Highway Angeles City. MINT MODEL AT MANSFIELD RESIDENCES PHASE 6 MINT MODEL AT Mansfield Residences PH 6 Single AttachedMin Lot Area: 120 sqm.Total Usable Floor Area: 131.6 sqmHOUSE FEATURE:🛌 Bedroom: 3🛀 Bathroom: 2🧼 Powder Room: 1 KEY LOCATION/LANDMARK Residential Communities: L&S, Camella, The Heritage Place, Montenegro Malls: NEPO…
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#angeles city house and lot for sale#best house and lot for sale in pampanga#House and Lot for Sale#house and lot for sale in angeles city#house and lot for sale in angeles city pampanga#house and lot for sale in angeles pampanga#house and lot for sale in pampanga#house and lot for sale in the philippines#Mansfield#mansfield homes for sale#mansfield real estate#Mansfield Residences#mansfield residences angeles city#mansfield residences cyan model unit
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[L]ibraries in the Philippines have been traditionally low in number, appallingly so in proportion to the population of the country. In the 1930s, for example, when the population was at around fifteen million, the estimated number of public libraries was no more than seventy-five. [And] while the public library system saw some growth in the succeeding decades, there still remained a shortage of libraries for the rapidly increasing Philippine population. In 1999, there were 545 public libraries in the country; the population was well over seventy million. The lack of libraries in the Philippines has not allowed for such institutions to play a part in the life of towns and cities. Or perhaps it is just well to say that the life in towns and cities did not allow a part for libraries. Filipinos generally associate libraries with formal education, as institutions where students and scholars go to further their learning rather than as centers where any person can visit to gain some enlightenment and recreation.
Patricia Jurilla, from "Tagalog Best Sellers of the Twentieth Century: A History of the Book in the Philippines" (Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2008)
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Recent Chicago peice reminded me of the way Chicago north suburbs use military bases to divide and segregate in a manner that similarly matches connects to colonial actions. You always compile interesting stuff thank you.
Thank you for the kindness and support. I'm gonna riff on this a little bit. I'm sorry, I don't mean to distract from what you specifically brought up here.
Yea, we can add federal military base sites to the list of significant "innovations" Chicago has made in race-based labor segregation in service of wealth extraction. (For anyone following along, the article/essay we're discussing explores racism and white anxiety in Chicago, the fear and "anticipation" of Black migration from the South during Reconstruction and the Great Migration, and how between 1880-ish and 1910-ish Chicago then became a center of surveillance and policing beliefs and practices in response to this racial anxiety, refined to such an extent that Chicago's police/surveillance practices were then "exported" and employed across the US and also in the colonial plantations of the Philippines under US military occupation. By Jolen Martinez, in 2024, "Plantation Anticipation: Apprehension in Chicago from Reconstruction America to the Plantocratic Philippines".)
So Chicago is a wealth funnel, right? The node. The center of transportation networks. Extracted wealth channeled by the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence River waterway, channeled by the Mississippi River corridor, channeled by the railroads acting as tendrils reaching out into westward into "the frontier". For the United States, Chicago was the gateway to "the West". Over the course of the past two centuries: Furs from trapped mammals in Canadian boreal forest shipped through the lakes to French benefactors, mined metals from the Iron Ranges shipped through the ports, timber from Minnesota shipped through the waterway, cattle from Texas rangeland shipped to massive Chicago meat processing facilities, corn products from the tallgrass prairie ecoregion shipped to Chicago. And people, too. People diminished. People seen as mere resources. People as labor. People shipped to Chicago to work the processing centers, the docks, the restauraunt dish-pits. And so Chicago becomes a hub of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. And because Chicago was a hub of labor unions and Black migration, it also becomes a hub of policing.
Chicago achieves the pinnacle of its spectacular reputation with its image as a glistening modernist metropolis after the construction of the railroad networks. But even before the city itself was formally established, the wetlands where the Chicago River meets Lake Michigan were kinda located in this general region that acts as a sort of bridge for French wealth, being both near the inland terminus of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence route while simultaneously also sitting near a sort of terminus of the Mississippi River route (uniting French Canadian fur trade and Ontario/Quebec settlement with French "Caribbean" plantations and settlement via New Orleans).
I think about how suburbanization, and its attendant racial segregation, is especially blatant in something I kinda think of as "the southern Great Lakes industrial corridor and its economically, ecologically, culturally similar satellites" (Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, St. Louis, Omaha, etc.). Some writing that I enjoy about this, which you might enjoy checking out if you haven't yet, is Phil Neel's work, particularly the book Hinterland (2018). Neel's book is largely about suburbs/suburbanization; the environmental construction of Midwestern cities as hubs of industrial extraction and racial segregation; and how these Chicago-esque traditions of designing physical space (whether it's residential, "rural", "urban", whatever) to best isolate/subdue people for extraction are now widespread and typical of US space in general. As another example, Neel discusses how the "revitalized urban core" of Seattle's utopian "infotech metropolis" of tech companies is actually dependent on the corridor extending southward towards and past Tacoma, "this logistics empire" of "warehouses, food processing facilities, container trucks, rail yards, and industrial parks" while "the poor have been priced out" and "can also be found staffing the airport and the rail yards [...], loading boxes in warehouses [...]." So that the power of such a major city does not end at the technical city limit boundary, but extends beyond into the "rural" hinterland. (You can see this when looking up an "urban megaregion map".) This is of course pretty obvious with the Great Lakes cities, if you consider all of the corn fields, the farms, the Rust Belt manufacturing sites, many of which use railroad and/or highway corridors to funnel that wealth ultimately to a place like Chicago. And Chicago, in many ways, was a sort of "pioneer" of these techniques of organizing space with racially-segregated labor compartmentalization.
So perhaps unsurprisingly, urban/neighborhood segregation is very ingrained/formalized in the Great Lakes cities. Chicago's Lake Michigan-based sibling Milwaukee is especially notorious (2018 research found Milwaukee had the most extreme Black-white segregation of any US city with a million or more people). Including banking, home-loan denial, insurance practices engineered specifically and efficiently to isolate/segregate/prey upon Black people (all kinds of academic research on on these practices). Redlining ("other side of the tracks"), especially 1930s-1940s, made use of the region's many railroad tracks as physical barriers and hostile environments.
And part of why I liked Martinez's take on it was that we can see more evidence that Chicago's techniques of organizing space/life did not just establish ways of being in the Midwest, but also established ways of being across the United States. And we can kinda see that this power is not just physical/material.
I think Chicago is interesting, especially in the time period of the research we're talking about (1880-1910), because this Gilded Age, Edwardian era, turn-of-the-century-opulence kinda moment is sort of singularly important for (European) empire-building. British imperial power being exercised in Southeast and South Asia. The Scramble for Africa. French Algeria. European power reaching outwards. But it also corresponds to United States empire-building both domestically and globally. 1889/1890: Wounded Knee and "the closing of the frontier", the West has been won, from sea to shining sea, now the US thinks it owns the continent or whatever. And the US didn't waste any time. Immediately, the US moves on to Cuba, to the Philippines, etc. And it's like, at first, to target Indigenous people and the Wild West, there are obvious physical/material reasons why Chicago (geographically, as a railroad and telegraph hub, as shipping hub, as the destination of Great Migration) is like a homebase or an epicenter for westward expansion and domestic empire-building. And with Martinez's writing, we can see Chicago is not geographically a convenient hub of colonization abroad in Central America or the Philippines (it's not close to those locations, the railroads of Chicago don't reach Manila, etc.). And yet in a very scary way Chicago still actually did function as a hub of empire-building across the globe due to Chicago's ideas, imaginaries, beliefs. Chicago's imagination itself. Chicago's racism, channeling the earlier racial hierarchy of the antebellum South, reached out across the planet. Chicago authority figures trained police and administrators from elsewhere. Chicago-style police data-collection and record-keeping inspired surveillance approaches across the United States. The ideologies, the "personality types", the filing cabinets, the "intelligence cards", were adopted elsewhere. What white Southerners believed and practiced in antebellum Louisiana, would carry over into Gilded Age Chicago, would influence twentieth century US domestic surveillance, and would then affect the rest of the planet. The beliefs, practices, the very emotions of white US residents could transform plantations in the Philippines. Disturbing.
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