#psychiatry Conferences

[pshychiatrysummit]

International Conference on

Mental Health & Psychiatry

Mental health conference, We are pleased to announce the International Conference on Mental Health & Psychiatry 2025 by Stripe Conferences, scheduled from June 23-24, 2025 in Zurich, Switzerland. This grand event is one of the best mental health conferences in 2025 which provides a magnificent chance to intellectuals and key thinkers to share innovative research work in the field of mental health care.

This year, the conference will focus on “Integrative Approaches to Mental Health: Bridging Psychiatry, Psychology, and Holistic Care,” under which traditional psychiatric approaches will be integrated with complementary therapies. Participants in this conference will have the chance to attend sessions on bipolar disorder conferences and depression conferences, among others, innovative approaches to treatment, guided by prominent global leaders.

The two-day mental health conference 2025 is going to present a very engaging agenda for scientists within fully interactive sessions across the day, and ample networking opportunities, bringing together professionals and organizations that are shaping the future of psychiatry. Among the top highlights include dedicated sessions focusing on challenges and breakthroughs in areas such as bipolar disorder conferences, besides an in-depth look into strategies that are latest from psychiatry conferences around the world. Apart from that, a more comprehensive view would be garnered while including the information on trends in mental health from the mental health conferences 2024.

International Conference on Mental Health & Psychiatry 2025 intends to provide a global exchange of ideas and developments within the discipline. This promises to be one of the most pivotal mental health conferences in 2025, truly an experience worthwhile and collaborative.

[jessica-joe]

                                               Addiction World Conference AWC 2024

Precision global Conferences cordially invite you to our conference Addiction World Conference AWC 2024, scheduled from September 4 to 6, 2024. The conference will be conducted in a hybrid format in San Francisco, California, USA.

Conference theme: “New Frontiers in Addiction Science and Treatment”

Addiction World Conference (AWC 2024) is committed to advancing addiction research and its effective treatment by highlighting the latest breakthroughs and innovations. Our primary objective is to delve into the forefront of addiction mechanisms, policy, and practice with the purpose of addressing the shortcomings and challenges within the industry. At the core of our conference lies a commitment to foster collaboration, knowledge enrichment, and providing hands-on experience to explore the approaches to prevent and treat addiction. This conference is the best tool for experts from various expertise to collaborate and work towards the goal of enhancing the lives of affected individuals.

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For more information: https://www.addictionworldconference.com/

For Abstract Submission: https://www.addictionworldconference.com/abstract-submission.php

To register: https://www.addictionworldconference.com/registration.php

Reach out at: addiction@pgconferences.com

Organiser:

Precision Global Conferences: https://precisionglobalconferences.com/

Address: 601 King St Ste 200 #853 Alexandria, VA 22314 United States

Email: addiction@pgconferences.com

Phone: +1-571-5561014

[mellowgardenerblaze]

[grison-in-space]

the best thing about conferences hosted at your home institution is getting to have the entire experience of stumbling in bewilderment towards an unfamiliar alumnus building and repeatedly getting lost... all while being intensely cognizant that you are no more than half a mile from your usual daily parking spot.

[jovialbasementbouquetblr]

2020: My Sister Lin Zhao II

Lin Zhao said, “My father once told me that using the innocence and enthusiasm of young people for political purposes is the cruelest thing. Politics is deception, full of scheming. I never believed it in the past, but when I realized the truth, it was too late. Now I’m older than the age of being deceived, but not yet at the stage of deceiving others. History will declare me innocent.” From a…

[vijaykumarpradhan]

Innovations in Mental Health Webinar Secure your spot for the upcoming mental health live webinar to uncover the advanced therapies and integrative approaches in mental health treatment

[wmhd]

The Society Of Preventive Psychiatry.

The Society of Preventive Psychiatry is having a live celebration in Psychiko, Athens, Greece, in the presence of Ministers of the Greek Government, the President of the Academy of Athens, and the Dean of Athens University, with the following Professors of Psychiatry as speakers- Prof. George Christodoulou (Athens University), Former President, WFMH; Prof. Marina Economou (Athens University); Prof. Nikos Tzavaras (University of Thrace); Prof. Nikos Christodoulou (University of Thessaly).

WHERE: Greece

WHEN: 27th September 2023.

[brainsummit]

Attention all neuroscientists and brain enthusiasts! The Brain Conference 2023 is just around the corner and we're excited to invite you to this groundbreaking event.

Taking place in the heart of the city of Prague, this conference is the perfect opportunity for experts in the field to gather and discuss the latest advancements in neuroscience research. With keynote speakers from around the world and panel discussions on a variety of topics, attendees will have the chance to learn from some of the brightest minds in the discipline.

If you're a young scientist looking to make your mark in the field, this conference is the perfect opportunity to meet with established researchers and share your latest findings. You'll have the chance to network with other professionals, exchange ideas, and build lasting connections.

For those interested in speaking at the conference, we're currently accepting proposals for presentations and workshops. This is a great opportunity to share your research with a diverse audience and gain exposure in the field.

We're also inviting delegates from around the world to join us for this event. This is a unique opportunity to learn from experts in the field, build connections, and gain valuable insights into the latest advancements in neuroscience.

Don't miss out on this exciting event! Register now to secure your spot and be a part of the Brain Conference 2023. We look forward to seeing you there!

[medstudentblues]

11.20.24

current rotation: psychiatry

currently studying!!! i was from PM duty last night (7pm-7am) and had to stay until 12PM today due to conferences. this is the only thing i hate about being a doctor — the inhumane schedule. i had a take out when i got back, showered, and ate it on bed while i watched game of thrones!!! i fell asleep after. now i’m just studying before i sleep. the cleaning can wait tomorrow.

psych rotation is for recovering, gathering one’s self. perhaps i’ll talk about it more in a post. i want to be more active here despite my schedule (re: study, thoughts on rotations) because i got msgs asking about my rotation and i’m sorry i haven’t replied yet!!! i have just been so insanely busy. i will get to them, yes yes.

but for now i shall study, and maybe watch another game of thrones episode before i sleep!

[honeygrahambitch]

"I want to introduce you to Will Graham."

It was the sixth time Will was hearing that phrase from Jack. To say that he was regretting attending the FBI congress was an understatement.

His social battery was below zero and his facial muscles were hurting from forcing smiles to all the strangers who were all bombing him with dry compliments and uncomfortable questions.

How did you catch Hobbs?

Is it true that the Ripper has a soft spot for you?

Is it easy to do your job?

He managed to excuse himself to the bathroom and to leave the hotel lobby where everyone was drinking and having small chats. He was not sure where he was heading but at that point everything else sounded better.

He went down a corridor. Turned left. Turned right. Left again. His phone buzzed. Jack was texting him to ask if he was sick. The thought of being completely honest about his thoughts regarding the event was very tasty.

"No, I was just thinking of going outside for a few minutes. I will be back soon."

As he was walking and texting he realized he had no idea where he was anymore. He walked into what looked like another great hall, like the one where the conference was. Had he walked in circles? Was he back again?

He walked in and looked for a few well-known faces. Hanging out with Beverly was definitely a better idea than hanging out with Jack. She was better at reading all his subtle cues.

He grabbed his phone again thinking about sending her a text. As his gaze was focused on the screen of his phone, he suddenly bumped into someone's back.

"Sorry-" he started but then relief was all over his face.

"Will, what a wonderful coincidence." Hannibal greeted him.

He was holding a glass of champagne, wearing a dark navy blue suit. His tie was only slightly darker and his hair was impeccable just like the usual.

However, Hannibal's surprise was even bigger. Bumping into Will was an occurrence that he had fantasized about many times before. Bumping into Will wearing a non-plaid shirt was the ideal dream. All his attention was now on the only man in the world who could read him like a book.

"Yeah, it's good to see a well-known face. Are you here for the FBI congress too?" Will asked a bit confused. Why didn't he know Hannibal was going to be there too?

"The FBI congress?" Hannibal asked and nodded towards a big banner that stated The Annual Congress of Psychiatry and Mental health.

It was them when Will realized he was in fact in a different hall.

"I must have got lost while..."

"Running from Jack Crawford?"

Will laughed. "Actually, yes. Sorry, you were probably in the middle of a conversation."

"Not at all." Hannibal replied. "You are the most important person in the room."

"Yeah, sure." Will replied to Hannibal's charming antics.

"No, I'm serious. I mean, you are definitely the most important to me but this is a psychiatry congress, Will. If any of my colleagues recognize you, you will start running again."

Will looked around and felt like a mouse in a cat shelter.

"Is that Chilton?"

"Unfortunately so. Let's go out, shall we, dearest?"

"Definitely." Will said and allowed Hannibal to guide him outside. Hannibal's hand made his way to the small of his back, as if he was reassuring him that no one would bother him while he was there.

The cold outside felt like a second wave of relief. As his phone buzzed again he saw Beverly's name pop up on the screen

"Jack is losing his shit. Where are you?"

"Can you distract him for a while? Please?"

"I will introduce him to the candy bar. But you owe me one."

Will rolled his eyes and put his phone back in to the pocket of his pants.

"Is Jack worried about your whereabouts?" Hannibal asked as they walked down a cobblestone alley which went through the labyrinth garden of the hotel.

"Yeah, worried that he can't show everyone his precious unicorn."

"What were the chances of you running into another congress where you still are considered the precious unicorn?"

"Turns out the chances were not small enough. What are you do-?"

"It's cold." Hannibal said as he took off his suit jacket and put it on Will's shoulders.

"No, keep it on."

"I definitely had more alcohol than you did, it keeps me warm."

"I was never able to tell."

"It's definitely necessary. Especially when Chilton is invited."

"Don't act like you don't enjoy this kind of congresses, doctor. You love the spotlight. Minus doctor Chilton."

"I do." Hannibal said, an amused smile on his thin lips. Will was looking through him just like one would flip the pages of a book.

"I will be fine. You should probably go back to your peers."

"I spent the whole weekend with them. I am more than happy to take a break with you."

"Should we pick it up from where we left if last week then?" Will suddenly asked as he discreetly looked around them. Judging by the silence, they were probably the only people in the whole maze.

"You mean before Jack called?"

"Why is that such a frequent occurrence?"

"Because you allow it, mylimasis." Hannibal replied and stopped, putting himself in front of Will. "Where were we?"

"Your hands were right here." Will said as he grabbed them and put them on his hips. "And you were telling me...what were you telling me?" Will teased.

"How I genuinely believe there is no being on this earth who equals your beauty." Hannibal said and leaned in for a kiss which Will dodged.

"And what else was there?"

"Then I said that even God must perish in jealousy because of how much I adore you, my beautiful deity."

Will nodded. "Why are you feeding my ego?"

"It needs to be fed too, my dear." Hannibal said as he managed to steal a kiss. "No part of you will stay hungry while I'm here."

"Keep talking." Will said and tried to banish the voice in his head that was calling him a spoiled kid.

"People build altars and churches to show their devotion to God. They believe that their endless buildings mean something. They don't know what true worshipping is."

"And you do?" Will asked as he allowed himself to lean in and kiss Hannibal. His touch was soft but the way he bit his lower lip until blood came out made Hannibal yearn for more.

"I can show you at home." Hannibal said instantly and grabbed Will's hand. He was going to find the way out of there, he would put Will in his car and they would leave that place behind.

And at home, he would give Will all the adoration he deserves.

[gatheringbones]

wickie stamps, from I am your Frankenstein, from leatherfolk: radical sex, people, politics and practice, edited by mark thompson, 1991

[“My activism began right after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., with a donation to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In my twen- ties, in hopes of reaching women like my momma who were locked away from their children, I joined forces with men and women whose families, like mine, were imprisoned. A decade later, I expanded this work to include battered women who were incarcerated for killing their abusers. Although my activism has spanned the communist and anti- intervention movements, it was in the anti- psychiatry, the women's health, and eventually the violence- against- women movements that I would directly wage war against the madness in my past.

For over half my life, I've sat on dozens of progressive boards, volunteered thousands of hours, held down back- breaking, poverty- level movement jobs, and attended many protests. I have watched fellow activists collapse, and institutions and movements I fought to build dissolve. Because of ill health, poverty, breakdowns, and emotional abuse, most of my peers have left political work. My activism is the only weapon I have ever had against the domestic violence, alcoholism, homophobia, and sexism that have maimed me, my family, and my friends.

Since coming out as a sadomasochist, I have felt a perpetual scream of rage against a movement that has betrayed me. I do not know if I will ever be able to express how deeply I have been wounded. For my sadomasochism has turned me into a pariah. The compliant face of sisterhood, which once comforted me, has now cracked open to reveal a poisonous Medusa's head. My movement is now just like my familial home, a house filled with hissing vipers.

After twenty years of movement work, I am alone again. Right before a scene, in my leather or my lace, I sit on the edge of my bed and wonder, where are all those women activists to support me now? Where are they for my lover, who is much more experienced than I, and has paid dearly for pursuing her desires? If I tarry too long she must come into the room, sit down beside me, and hold me while I cry. Where is the army of women- “proud sisters" is what they said- to cheer us in our courageous act?

When an ex- lover who was angry about our breakup grabbed me and threatened my life, where the fuck were my sisters, so concerned with violence against women? Could I have found a haven in the scores of shelters I helped build? Or found my image in their literature, the words I helped write? Could I have asked for a return of the support that I’d given them? Or, now that I am a sadomasochist, are they wedded to their vicious theories that heap more blame on me than my lifetime of abusers?

In my family, words— in the form of eagerly awaited letters— were the only thing I had to cling to. Words, mailed across the madness, the miles, and the years, are the most cherished and untarnished heirloom that has been given to me. Violence and disease took everything else. Somehow in words we could love, laugh, and be the family we knew we weren't. When I received letters from my incarcerated momma, I would sit, late at night, cross- legged on my bed and gather them into a big pile on my lap. Then I drew them up into my arms and tried to squeeze the love inside of me. In my letters back to her I intentionally let my tears drip onto my childlike scrawl just in case she might not know that I was devastated from the loss of her or that my daddy was scaring me. To this day, when a letter from my sisters or my stepmother arrives, I carry it for days. Words were all we had.

And it is now words, the gift of my demolished family, that have become my source of strength. They are carrying me through rage and agony for a movement that has maimed me. With words, I can stake out my ground and wage my war. If I do not let their hatred against me come too near, I will not be hurt. For I am beginning to break the silence about the sickness within my movement. It is a way to help her heal. During those dark times, when my movement's fascistic sexual theories and hollow voices almost convince me I am sick, it is my anger rechanneled into clear prose that snaps me back from the edge that my feminist comrades persistently nudge me near.

There are amends to be made, reparations due, and many questions that in my writing I am beginning to ask. I want to ask," You, who demand accountability for batterers and rapists, what about the last decade of S/ M women you abused, denounced, and banned from your meeting places? When are you going to hold yourself accountable for your own violence against women?

After twenty years of devotion to a movement, I find myself searching for a new place of solace, and some reflection of myself. But where can I turn? To a movement gone mad? To old friends who love me but who, as I journey deeper into S/ M, feel so far away? To old theoretical iconoclasts- Andrea Dworkin, Mary Daly, Marilyn Frye my life- roots that now lie rotting? Or to the new leathermen and women in my life whom I know so scantily and whose support I need so desperately? When the final limb breaks and I am pitched into my abyss of fear, many eyes will see, but what hands will reach out to break my fall?

Although my voice is in growing disharmony with the matriarchal movement, I have decided that I will not betray that which bound my wounds. For she taught me to sound the depths of my rage and forge my fury into a sword to wield against my enemies. She gave me back the memories of my blood sisters and taught me to love my momma for her courage. She led me into my lesbianism, and eventually into my sadomasochism. But now she writhes in her own poisons. So while her sexually neutered goddesses are napping, I will slip into her lair and, with pen filled with my family's blood, confront her with the madness that she's trying to say is mine.”]

[pshychiatrysummit]

Mental Health and Psychiatry

Exploring Integrative Approaches to Mental Health at the Psychiatry Conference in Zurich

A Convergence of Disciplines

This Psychology Conference focuses on bridging the gap between psychiatry and psychology, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. Recognizing that mental health is multifaceted, the conference will explore strategies to integrate traditional psychiatric practices with psychological interventions, psychotherapy, and holistic care to foster better outcomes for individuals worldwide.

A variety of Psychology Events 2025 will complement the main conference, providing participants with a well-rounded experience. These events are designed to address pressing mental health issues such as bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and emerging challenges in neuropsychiatry.

Key Highlights of the Event

The Psychotherapy Conference will feature keynote presentations by leading experts, interactive panel discussions, and hands-on workshops. Attendees can engage in thought-provoking sessions focusing on groundbreaking treatments, patient-centered care models, and mental health innovations.

Moreover, the Psychiatry Symposiums will delve deeper into specialized areas such as pharmacology, psychopharmacology, and emerging trends in digital mental health tools. These symposiums aim to provide attendees with insights into the latest research and trends shaping the field of psychiatry.

For professionals seeking skill development, the Psychiatry Workshops 2025 will offer practical, hands-on learning opportunities. These workshops cover various topics, including advanced psychotherapy techniques, managing complex psychiatric cases, and leveraging technology for better mental health care delivery.

Focus on Bipolar Disorder and Other Key Topics

Among the many specialized tracks, the Bipolar Disorder Conferences within the event will address the complexities of diagnosing and managing this condition. Expert speakers will share insights on the latest therapeutic approaches, cutting-edge research, and strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Participants at this comprehensive Mental Health Conference will also explore contemporary challenges, such as the impact of social media on mental health, the role of genetics in psychiatric conditions, and the integration of artificial intelligence in mental health care.

Networking and Collaboration Opportunities

One of the defining aspects of this Psychology Conference is its emphasis on fostering collaboration among professionals. Attendees will have opportunities to network with leading psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, and researchers, opening doors to new partnerships and collaborative research projects.

The event also welcomes participation from students and early-career professionals, offering a chance to present their work in poster sessions and gain exposure to the global mental health community.

A Vision for Holistic Mental Health Care

The Psychiatry Conferences and events in Zurich aim to redefine mental health care through integrative and patient-focused approaches. By combining the strengths of psychiatry and psychology with holistic care principles, the conference seeks to inspire new paradigms in mental health care delivery, ensuring more effective and compassionate solutions.

Related Conferences:

Psychiatry Summit | Psychology Events 2025 | Mental Health Events | Psychiatry Symposiums | Psychology Conferences        | Mental Health Meeting | Psychiatry Workshops 2025 | Psychotherapy Conference | Mental Health Symposium | Psychiatry Conferences USA | Psychology Conference | International Mental Health Conference | Bipolar Disorder Conferences | International Conferences | Mental Health CME Conferences | Psychiatry and Mental Health Conferences usa | Human Resilience Conferences | Behavioral health conferences | youth mental health conference | Psychology Conferences | psychiatry Workshops 2025 | Zurich

Conclusion

The International Conference on Mental Health & Psychiatry promises to be a landmark event for mental health professionals worldwide. With its unique focus on integrative approaches and a wide array of sessions and Psychiatry Workshops 2025, it offers a valuable opportunity for learning, networking, and collaboration.

For more information and registration details, visit the official Psychiatry Summit website. Don’t miss the chance to be part of this transformative event that bridges psychiatry, psychology, and holistic care for a better tomorrow.

For More Details:

www.pshychiatrysummit.com +1 630 768 1199 support@stripeconferences.com 16192 Coastal Highway Lewes, Delaware, USA 19958

[gabriellademonaco]

Queen Mary’s Engagements in Sep 2024:

04/09: Carlsberg Foundation Research Awards

05/09: Flag Day

11/09: Summer Cruise - Official Disembark

11/09: Summer Cruise - Dinner on Dannebrog

12/09: Reception for Olympic and Paralympic Participants

23/09: National Conference for Health Care Nurses

23/09: National Teaching Award

25/09: Opening of Exhibition on Mary Elizabeth's Hospital

26/09: Independent Research Fund Denmark

26/09: Old Stock Exchange's 400th Anniversary Dinner

28/09: Psychiatry Summit

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Ryan Adamczeski at The Advocate:

After pressure from Kentucky Republicans, Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear is backtracking his support for gender-affirming care. The Republican Party of Kentucky said in a statement last week that Beshear's administration is "out of control" for trying “to force Kentucky taxpayers to pay for transgender surgeries for convicted criminals.” Beshear responded at a press conference Thursday, caving to conservatives' outrage by claiming he is against those incarcerated “receiving better coverage and health care than a law-abiding citizen.”

“I recognize that LGBTQ inmates may be at a higher risk for violence than other inmates," Beshear said. "However, convicted felons do not have the right to have any and all medical surgeries paid for entirely by tax dollars, especially when it would exceed the type of coverage available to law-abiding citizens in the private sector.” Beshear is incorrect — when the state incarcerates a person, it becomes legally responsible for their health care, according to the U.S. Marshals Service. Prisoners are legally entitled to health care, as the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the 1976 case Estelle v. Gamble that ignoring a prisoner's medical needs violates the Eighth Amendment, which forbids cruel and unusual punishment.

Gender-affirming care sometimes and sometimes doesn't include affirmation surgery. While such surgery can seem cosmetic, it can be crucial to its recipients' mental health and overall well-being. The American Medical Association, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, the World Medical Association, and the World Health Organization all agree that gender-affirming care is evidence-based and medically necessary. Beshear also said at the conference that "the Department of Corrections is just trying to get this right under federal law, and it appears at least a little unclear to me what’s required under federal law." This is also incorrect �� even the official policy of the first Trump administration was to provide inmates with gender-affirming care, in compliance with U.S. law. Several states have also upheld the right of inmates to receive gender-affirming care in recent years.

Ugh. Kentucky Gov. Beshear caving into a bad faith debate about gender-affirming care for prisoners by expressing its opposition.

[setokaibapetty]

5 + 1 Fic Friday Roundup: On Campus

One of the things that April is an awareness month for is community college. So, have some fanfic with student//teacher characters or a school setting.

Mahogany (AO3) - "Shepard and squaddies are students at the elite Galactic Training Academy. (Think Starfleet meets Hogwarts. In space.) Reapers have been dead for hundreds of years, but there are still plenty of baddies out in the galaxy. Shepard-in-training rises to the occasion, with the aid of her squad and a certain snarky flight student. Currently Rated M for language and mature situations."

The Night Will Come but Not to Stay (AO3) - "Jazz is excited about going to Gotham University for college. It's halfway across the country from Amity Park and anyone who knows about her weird family or ghost nonsense. Finally, she can pretend to be a normal woman who just wants to go into psychiatry. She meets a cute guy named Jason, and they seem to be getting along great."

Form 23-C: Application for a New Roommate (AO3) - "After battling ninjas, aliens, madmen, mafiosos, other heroes and death itself, Jason was about to face his most unknown foe yet: a normal life. It's fine. He'd always dreamed of going to college and for once reality sort of lived up to expectations. He loves the classes, he can handle the workload and his cases too. His roommate is a total douche, but whatever. Jason's fine, he's got this. Then he meets his roommate's brother. Jason totally doesn't have this."

Holy Romantic Overtures, Batman! (AO3) - "After the heist of a lifetime, henchman!Jason decides to go legit and enrolls in college. The last person he expected to see there was Robin, and he certainly didn’t expect to fall for him either. But somehow it all works out. Maybe it’s all the labels?"

campus cryptid vs. future valedictorian (AO3) - "Mara Glass did not care about "weird hot guy," the supposed "campus cryptid." She had heard of him her first couple years and had him pointed out to her by a classmate once, but what was there to notice? Okay, he was probably thirty, a nontraditional student, so what? There were a number of those around. Apparently he was hot--well congrats to people who were into people, they could keep him. And if you asked Mara, from her extremely objective perspective, those Disney-green eyes were doing a lot of heavy lifting. There was nothing particularly noteworthy about a thirty-something guy who didn't talk about himself to twenty-year-old classmates. He probably had, like, a real life. There were rumors he was married, although Brittany noted that the only reason people thought that was because one time someone heard him finish a phone call with, "You light the candles, I'll bring dinner. I love you." None of that was remotely interesting to Mara. He sounded like a normal person, and she wished people would shut up about him. Then in third year, she had a history class with weird hot guy."

Bonus: Scholastic Nightmare (AO3) - "Nara Sayuri, a religious studies major from a traditional household, would be hard pressed to come up with a worse nightmare. It was her first time presenting a paper at a conference and apparently her paper was so wrong that one of her ancestors - a deified ancestor, the Shikabane-hime herself - came down from the heavens specifically to point out how off base Sayuri was."

[dailyanarchistposts]

On tranarchism and intellectual oppression

In November 2019, at the École de la Cause Freudienne’s annual conference in Paris, Paul B. Preciado presented a speech to around 3,500 psychoanalysts. By stating “Can the monster speak?”, Preciado (2020, n.p.) invited an academy of psychoanalysts to recognize the norms that psychoanalysis produces and reproduces, despite its subversive character in relation to modern biomedicine/psychiatry. In his words, “it is the normative heterosexual psychoanalysts who urgently need to come out of the closet of the norm”. Preciado poses as a trans body,

to whom neither medicine, nor the law, nor psychoanalysis, nor psychiatry recognize the right to speak with expert knowledge about my own condition, nor the possibility of producing a discourse or a form of knowledge about myself. (Idem, n.p.)

Preciado’s critique is addressed to academic rigour which, despite claiming to be neutral, operates as an exclusionary instrument that nullifies knowledges produced by ‘others’. No wonder, then, that during his speech, several of the psychoanalysts in the auditorium began to react verbally and to turn their backs and leave, refusing to exercise what underpins the psychoanalytic clinic — that of listening. This is the expression of Otherness (Kilomba, 2019), associated with the idea of Other (Morrison, 2019), whereby the modern self grants itself the ability — or the authority — to inferiorize the one it designates as Other.

It is worth wondering whether, during the drafting of the ICDs and DSMs, the trans individuals taken as research objects had a voice in defining transsexuality, or in conceptualizing cisgenderity in the official documents. Similarly to the national State defending its fictional borders with militarism and legislation, biomedical knowledge materializes, in its official documents and care protocols, the naturalization of cisgenderity and the pathologization of transsexuality. An example of this is the current brazilian legislation up until 2018, according to which, in order for a trans person to change their name and sex on their civil documents, they had to present psychiatric and psychological reports attesting to their transsexuality.

As Bakunin (1975, p. 48) pointed out, “what is true for scientific academies is equally true for all constituent and legislative assemblies”. Only on the basis of pathology would a non-normative gender identity be legitimized. Another example of universalist science being used to legitimize State violence is Operation Tarantula, which took place in 1987, when police forces took to the streets of downtown São Paulo (Brazil) to arrest transvestite sex workers, claiming, although without any evidence, that they were committing the crime of venereal HIV infection. This is ‘scientific’ knowledge being used to legitimize institutional violence against trans people.

It is not uncommon for insurgencies by trans movements to be dismissed as violent, as attacks on society or on the heterosexual bourgeois family. However, a distinction must be made between State violence and revolutionary violence — the latter being a form of self-defense. When Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera threw bricks at New York police officers during the StoneWall Riot (1969), they were defending themselves against the everyday racist and sexist violence that prevented them from freely walking the streets of the city. Not surprisingly, numerous trans movements with political strategies aligned with revolutionary anarchist ideals, especially self-determination, direct action and mutual support (Kropotkin, n.d.), emerged and/or received greater visibility after 1969. Furthermore, the naming of cisgenderity is a clear affront to this institutional power. If, until the mid-1990s, the antagonism of transsexuality was normality, from that moment on, with the term ‘cisgenderity’, this antagonism dissolved — and this term was rejected by scientific academia, especially in gender studies. The transfeminist movement was largely responsible for introducing the concept of cisgenderity in Brazil, motivating the union of countless trans organizations against intellectual oppression.

Intellectual oppression, for Bakunin, seemed to be one of the most arduous to overcome, for what determines an individual’s intellectual capacity are scientific academies whose institutional power exceeds the individual’s power to question them. It is this same institutional power that determines what ‘true’ transsexuality is, in its numerous and biased diagnostic criteria. The direction that trans movements adopt in relation to scientific academies is not to claim legitimacy or freedom, because “the one who restrains is just as trapped as the one whose movements are hindered by the ropes” (Preciado, 2020, n.p.).

It would not be coherent to plead for freedom, as freedom should not be granted, since it is, according to Bakunin, indivisible. By naming cisgenderity, we confront an academy that determines dichotomies between the ‘Self’ and the ‘Other’, which inferiorizes the different and imposes itself authoritatively in order to legitimize the Law. The fragility of the law is revealed by exposing the existence of an intellectual oppression that pushes us to the ‘outside’ of universities, since our presence on the ‘inside’ is far too damaging. If Malatesta (2009, p. 04) defines a government as “[...] an authoritarian organism which, by force, even if it is for good ends, imposes its own will on others”, it is clear that trans movements oppose precisely the imposition of gender and sexuality norms — which, as we have seen, are reiterated by the forces of the State.

Our preferred definition of tranarchism would elucidate the proximity between anarchist principles and trans emancipation strategies. Another concept that stands out in this proposition is self-determination. If, as Pfeil (2020, p. 146) writes, “the freedom of a people is its capacity to govern itself, in the anarchist perspective, to define its own future, then the freedom of a body is its capacity to self-determine [...]”. Self-determination is dear to both trans movements, in the sense that we do not need institutional legitimization to affirm who we are, and anarchist movements.

Tranarchism highlights individual and collective self-determination as a fundamental trait in the struggle for liberation. As Bakunin understood that one’s freedom is not limited, but expands with the freedom of others, likewise we understand that one’s self-determination only expands with the self-determination of others. Not surprisingly, mutual support is notable among trans movements in LGBTIAP+ shelters, autonomous care initiatives, orientation programs to facilitate access to health care and the modification of documents (Idem, 2020).

Just as, according to Lorenzo Kom’boa Ervin (1993, p. 23), “Anarchists believe the first step toward self-determination and the Social revolution is Black control of the Black community”, the same is reflected in trans movements for social emancipation and combating State violence. Despite these remarks, Jeppesen & Nazar (2012) observe a scission between feminist/queer anarchisms and a supposedly ‘cisheteronormative’ anarchism, which would not consider ‘identity’ issues to be relevant to the popular struggle. However, anarchist movements have grown largely as a result of feminist and queer organizations in their strategies to confront State domination. It is in opposition to this separatism that our thoughts on tranarchism — an anarchism that does not reproduce the institutional normativities of modernity — are based.