#Zhang Yuanxun

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2020: My Sister Lin Zhao II

Lin Zhao said, “My father once told me that using the innocence and enthusiasm of young people for political purposes is the cruelest thing. Politics is deception, full of scheming. I never believed it in the past, but when I realized the truth, it was too late. Now I’m older than the age of being deceived, but not yet at the stage of deceiving others. History will declare me innocent.” From a…

[bookofjin]

Biography of Xu Qian

[From WS024]

Xu Qian, courtesy name Yuanxun, was a native of Dai. As young he had a talent for writing, and was good at the studies of astronomical charts and prophecies. In the time of Jianguo [338 – 376], he commanded his household in reverting to adherence. Zhaocheng praised him, and selected him to be Prefect of the Gentlemen of the Palace of the King of Dai, in addition managing the written records. He and Yan Feng together taught Emperor Xianming the classics. He accompanied the campaign against Weichen. For his merit, he was bestowed pages and servants, 30 households.

After Zhaocheng collapsed, Qian moved to Chang'an. Fu Jian's junior cousin, the Duke of Xingtang, Luo, garrisoned Helong, and requested Qian go to the garrison. Before long, due to the age his stepmother, he resigned and turned back.

At the beginning of Dengguo [386 – 395], he thereupon reverted to Taizu. Taizu was pleased, and used him as Marshal of the Right. He and Zhang Gun and others assisted and aided beginning the foundation. Murong Bao came to rob. Taizu sent Qian to report the difficulties to Yao Xing. Xing dispatched general Yang Fosong to lead the multitudes to come and aid, but Fosong was slow and tardy. Taizu instructed Qian to make a letter to dispatched to Fosong, saying:

In all cases when relying on complying so as to cut away neglect, take advantage of righteousness and attack the dull-minded. There has never been someone who has faults in his wielding and yet are distinguished in achievements, who are not in time and yet puts forth a legacy.

The Murong are without the Way, and are invading on our frontier and border. The host is waning and the troops exhausted, Heaven's appointed time for perishing arrives. Thus hence dispatched [you] to make instructions for the army, surely expecting [you] to overcome and bring about.

You General depend on the duties of Fang and Shao, commanding a host of bears and tigers, affairs provides a crucial moment, now is the time. To follow this and take the lead is a service not twice driven, the achievement of a thousand years in a single morning it can established.

Afterwards the exalted meeting in Yunzhong, advancing the host through the Three Wei, raising a toast and wishing for long life, would it not likewise be serene?

Fusong therefore made combined marches over multiple roads. Taizu was greatly pleased, he bestowed on Qian feudal title of Marquis Inside the Passes, and once more dispatched Qian to swear a covenant with Fusong, saying:

In the past Tang of Yin had the oath of Mingtiao. Wu of Zhou had the covenant of Heyang, by those means they depended on the gods and spirits, and illuminated loyalty and trust. In all cases, to be friendly and humane and good neighbours was the order and guideline of the ancients, and to smear the mouth with blood and cut the sacrificial animal so as to hold high forever cordiality. Now after having sworn, [we] speak of returning to their excellence, to split calamities and be compassionate in misfortune, fortune and distress truly to be the same. If someone disobeys this oath, the gods and the revered then put him to death.

When Bao was defeated, Fosong then turned back.

Next year, Murong Chui again came to rob. Taizu spoke to Qian, saying:

Present affairs are urgent. Would not Sir be able to again bring about a Yao host? Sir perhaps should travel.

Qian had not yet set out when Chui withdrew. He therefore halted. When they heard that Chui had died, Qian sent up a letter recommending advancing. Taizu found it good.

When Bing province was pacified, used Qian as Army-Protector of Quyang. He was bestowed feudal rank of Marquis of Pingshu and General who Calms the Distant. 1st Year of Huangshi [396 AD], at the time he was aged 63. He was conferred General who Pacifies the East, Brilliantly Blessed Grandee of the Left, Inspector of You province, and Duke of Gaoyang. His posthumous title was Civil [wen].

His son Luoyang inherited. He accompanied the campaign against Murong Bao and was Marshal of the Best of the Army. Later he became Prefect of Zhi. Taizong retroactively recorded Qian's merits, and used Luoyang as Grand Warden of Yanmen. Luoyang's family fields three times brought forth excellent grain fields, all with unusual mounds [?] and joined awns. Shizu found it good. He advanced in feudal rank to Duke of Beidi, and additionally General who Garrisons the South. He set out to be Garrison Commander of Minglei. He was there for 8 years and passed on. His posthumous title was Reverent [gong].

His son Jisheng inherited the feudal rank, he was demoted to Marquis. 1st Year of Huangxing [467 AD], he passed on.

Luoyang's younger brother Anguo was Grand Warden of Zhongshan.

Anguo's younger brother Andu was Grand Warden of Guangning and Cangshui commanderies. He was promoted to General who Spreads Power and bestowed feudal rank of Count of Dongguang. Beginning of Tian'an [466 – 467] he passed on. He was conferred General who Pacifies the Distant, Inspector of Ji province, and Marquis of Dongguang. His posthumous title was Ardent [lie].

His son Baihu inherited the feudal rank. He became Attendant Imperial Palace Unassigned. Later he was dismissed from office for a crime and forfeited the feudal rank.

[ngulik-blog1]

China Akan Bawa Serangga dan Tanaman ke Permukaan Bulan

https://ngulik.net/?p=4401 Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) atau diketahui dengan Program Chang’e, sudah mengirim dua pengorbit dan satu pendarat di Bulan. Pada akhir tahun ini, dalam misi Chang’e 4, mereka akan mulai menuju ke sisi Bulan yang jauh, untuk mempelajari geologi lokal dan menguji efek gravitasi Bulan pada serangga dan tumbuhan.   Misi hal yang demikian akan terdiri dari sebuah pengorbit relay yang diluncurkan di atas sebuah roket Long March 5 pada Juni 2018. Relay ini akan berada di orbit mengitari Earth-Moon L2 Lagrange Point, diikuti oleh peluncuran pendarat dan rover (kendaraan eksplorasi antariksa) enam bulan kemudian.   Selain seperangkat instrumen canggih untuk mempelajari permukaan Bulan, pendarat juga akan membawa container almunium yang berisi bibit dan serangga.   "Container hal yang demikian akan mengirim kentang, biji Arabidopsis, dan telur ulat sutra ke permukaan Bulan. Telur itu akan menetas menjadi ulat sutra, yang dapat menciptakan karbodioksida, padahal kentang dan biji mengeluarkan oksigen melalui fotosintesis. Bersama-sama, mereka dapat menyusun ekosistem simpel di Bulan," kata Zhang Yuanxun, kepala perancang container.   Misi ini juga akan menjadi misi pertama menuju tempat yang belum terjelajahi di sisi jauh Bulan. Daerah hal yang demikian adalah Kutub Selatan-Aitken Basin, kawasan akibat yang luas di bagian selatan.   Dengan diameter 2.500 kilometer, dan kedalaman 13 kilometer, kawasan hal yang demikian adalah cekungan terbesar di Bulan dan salah satu yang terbesar pula di Tata Surya. Cekungan hal yang demikian benar-benar menarik bagi para ilmuwan, bukan cuma sebab ukurannya, melainkan pada sebagian tahun terakhir sudah ditemukan bahwa terdapat banyak air es di sana.   Semenjak 1960-an, sebagian misi sudah menjelajahi kawasan ini dari orbit, termasuk misi Apollo 15, 16 dan 17, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), dan pengorbit Chandrayaan-1 India.   Misi terakhir (2008) juga melibatkan pengiriman Moon Impact Prob ke permukaan untuk memicu pelepasan material, yang kemudian dikaji oleh pengorbit. Misi hal yang demikian mengonfirmasi adanya air es di Aitken Crater, sebuah penemuan kreatif yang dikonfirmasi setahun kemudian oleh LRO NASA.   Berkat penemuan kreatif hal yang demikian, terdapat sebagian orang di komunitas eksplorasi antariksa yang sudah menyuarakan bahwa cekungan South Pole-Aitken akan menjadi lokasi tepat di Bulan.   Dalam hal ini, misi Chang'e 4 sedang menyelidiki kemungkinan manusia hidup dan bekerja di Bulan.  diinfokan dari Science Alert.

[theclippings-blog]

China plans to grow potatoes on Moon

China plans to grow potatoes on Moon

Chinese Space authorities are planning to raise worms and grow potatoes in a container placed on the moons’s surface.  The container will be holding a mini-ecosystem and will weigh 3kgs . It will be deployed to the moon’s surface by the Chang’e 4 lunar lander and rover in 2018. The container’s chief designer, Zhang Yuanxun said, The container will send potatoes, arabidopsis seeds, and silkworm…

[wionews]

China plans to grow potatoes on moon

China plans to grow potatoes and raise silkworms on the moon, according to Chongqing Morning Post.

The ambitious space farming project will be overseen by a research team led by Chongqing University.

The research team will build a 3 kg ecosystem chamber, which would be sent to the moon in Chang'e 4 lunar lander in 2018.

Chief designer Zhang Yuanxun said they intend the container to "send potatoes, arabidopsis seeds and silkworm eggs" to the moon to see if they can survive there.

"The eggs will hatch into silkworms, which can produce carbon dioxide, while the potatoes and seeds emit oxygen through photosynthesis. Together, they can establish a simple ecosystem on the Moon,” the chief designer outlined.

The research team also plan to "livestream the development of plants and insects".

The major obstacle would be the hostile conditions on moon. The ideal temperature for plants and insects to thrive in range between 1C and 30C, whereas the temperatures on earth's natural satellite ranges between -170C and 120C.

To overcome the problem, the research team plans to cover the ecosystem chamber with an insulating layer.

China's idea comes nearly a year after NASA and the International Potato Centre learnt from initial tests conducted in Peru that spuds could grow in simulated Martian conditions.

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[prozesa]

China pretende crear un ecosistema en la Luna enviando semillas

Nuevo artículo publicado en http://www.prozesa.com/2017/06/14/china-pretende-crear-un-ecosistema-en-la-luna-enviando-semillas/

China pretende crear un ecosistema en la Luna enviando semillas

Semillas y huevos de insectos estarán almacenadas en un contenedor especial en la próxima misión de China a la Luna, la Chang'e 4, que despegará en el año 2018.

Confeccionado con una aleación especial de aluminio, este contenedor aspira a demostrar el proceso de crecimiento de plantas y animales en la Luna. También se instalarán baterías especialmente diseñadas con alta densidad de energía en el contenedor para proporcionar un suministro de energía.

Experimento selenita

Con este experimento de ceración de un ecosistema en la Luna, pues, China pretende también abundar en el conocimiento sobre el futuro establecimiento de bases ecológicas en otros planetas. El control de la temperatura y el suministro de energía son los mayores desafíos para el establecimiento de un ecosistema en la Luna. Según explica Zhang Yuanxun, jefe de diseño del contenedor:

El envase enviará patatas, semillas de arabidopsis y huevos de gusano de seda a la superficie de la Luna. Los huevos eclosionan en gusanos de seda, que pueden producir dióxido de carbono, mientras que las patatas y las semillas emiten oxígeno a través de la fotosíntesis. Juntos, pueden establecer un ecosistema simple en la Luna.

El contenedor tiene 18 centímetros de largo y pesa 3 kilogramos, y está formado por más de 100 componentes. Vía: xatakaciencia

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2020: "My Sister Lin Zhao I" -- A Socialist True Believer Destroyed by the Party

As I was translating Ai Xiaoming’s interview with Gan Cui 2013 Ai Xiaoming: Martyred Poet Lin Zhao and Gan Cui — a love story and the story of martyred poet and democratic socialism true believer Lin Zhao and two-decades-long ‘prisoner of Mao’ Gan Cui written by Ai Xiaoming on the basis of Ai Xiaoming’s 2013 interview with Gan Cui shortly before his death. Lin Zhao’s story became well-known in…