Molly Slang
In the 18th century men who had sex with other men were known as Mollies. Mollies, at least those who lived in London, had their own slang. There were of course common 18th century terms for sex between men. There was sodomy from which we get sodomite, sodomitical, sodomitically and sodomity. And buggery from which we get bugger. While ‘sodomite’ was the word used by the courts and medical texts, ‘molly’ seems to have been the word used by the community.
The early church fathers stigmatised homosexuals as molls or sissies, and secular society called effeminate men molly-coddles and homosexuals mollies; having no other self-referring terms except the even less appealing Sodomite or Bugger, gay men transformed Molly into a term of positive self-identification, in exactly the same way that the modern subculture has transformed Gay (which derived originally from 'gay girl', meaning a female prostitute) into a term of pride and self-liberation.
~ Rictor Norton, Mother Clap's Molly House, p105
The following is an attempt to not only list and define, but also provide an example of each molly slang term in use.
Battersea’d
This ones a bit uncertain but Rictor Norton suggests that it’s “probably a synonym for ‘clapped’” (p62)
Example:
I have seen Men in his back Room behave themselves sodomitically, by exposing to each other's Sight, what they ought to have conceal'd. I have heard some of them say, Mine is the best. Yours has been Battersea'd. — I don't know what they meant by the Expression.
(Trial of George Whittle, April 1726)
Bit a Blow
Norton suggests this is “equivalent to the modern day slang ‘score a trick’.” (p67)
Example:
If they can but procure a young smug-fac'd Fellow, they never grudge any Expence; they are as eager in the Pursuit, as a young Gallant would be in quest of a Maidenhead; and it is remarkable, those effeminate Villains are much fonder of a new Convert, than a Bully would be of a Mistress at any Time, except when Madam has been fortunate, has had a good Night, bit a Blow, and buys two or three Smiles and Kisses at the Expence of a Purse of Gold.
(The Weekly Journal: or, The British Gazetteer, 7 May 1726)
Caudle-Making or Giving Caudle
Norton suggests this was “another term for anal intercourse” from “the Latin cauda, a tail.” (p106) However the term seems to be used in reference to lying-in ceremonies at molly houses. “Caudle” was a “warm drink of sweetened or spiced wine or ale thickened with gruel or other ingredients,” given “chiefly to invalids, expectant mothers, etc., and (formerly) also to those visiting a mother following the birth of a child.” (see OED) So mollies may have literally given caudle as part of the lying-in ceremony.
Example:
yet the public indignation was in some measure for a moment allayed, by the grotesque appearance of the actors:—they were seized in the very act of giving caudle to their lying-in women, and the new-born infants personated by large dolls!
(Robert Holloway, The Phœnix of Sodom, or, The Vere Street Coterie, 1813)
Chapel
A room in a molly house with a bed where one could get married (i.e. a place to have sex). [See definition of marry]
Example:
he keeps a back Room for the Mollies to drink in, and a private Room betwixt that and the Kitchen, there is a Bed in it, for the Use of the Company, when they have a Mind to be married, and for that Reason, they call that Room, The Chappel.
(Trial of George Whytle, 20 April 1726)
The Female Dialect
Molly slang.
Example:
When they are met, together, their usual Practice is to mimick a female Gossiping & fall into all the impertinent Tittle Tattle that a merry Society of good Wives can be subject to. Not long since they had cushioned up one of their Brethren, or rather Sisters, according to Female Dialect,
(Ned Ward, The History of the London Clubs, p28, published 1709)
Festival Night
Masquerade nights held at molly houses. These sometimes involved mock births known as a “lying-in” in which a molly would act out a birth scene with a wooden baby.
Example:
Not long since, upon one of their Festival Nights, they had cusheon’d up the Belly of one. of their Sodomitical Brethren, or rather Sisters, as they commonly call’d themselves, disguising him in a Womans Night-Gown, Sarsnet-Hood, and Nightrale, who, when the Company were met, was to mimick the wry Faces of a groaning Woman, to be deliver’d of a joynted Babie they had provided for that Purpose, and to undergo all the Formalities of a Lying in.
(Ned Ward, Satyrical Reflections On Clubs, p285, published 1710)
Husband
A romantic and/or sexual partner.
Example:
a private Room betwixt that and the Kitchen, there is a Bed in it, for the Use of the Company, when they have a Mind to be married, and for that Reason, they call that Room, The Chappel. - And there he has brought me to several Husbands, as we used to call them.
(Trial of George Whytle, 20 April 1726)
Indorse
Anal sex
Example:
to indorse, as they call it, but in plain English to commit Sodomy.
(The Weekly Journal, 7 May, 1726)
Lying-in
A mock birth ceremony held at molly houses on festival nights in which a molly would act out a birth scene with a wooden baby.
To make themselves as ridiculous as Extravagance and Effeminacy can render them, they sometimes have a Lying-inn, when one of them is plac'd in a Chair, and the others attending with Napkins, a Bason of Water, &c. Susan Guzzle, a Gentleman's Servant, is the Midwife, and with a great Deal of Ceremony, a jointed Baby is brought from under the Chair he sits on.
(James Dalton's Narrative, 1728)
Maiden Name
Sobriquets used by mollies. Often involved a variation of the name Molly or a reference to a molly’s profession. E.g. Moll Irons, Pomegranate Molly, Dip-Candle Mary. (see Norton p92 for more examples of maiden names)
Example:
The Prisoner sold Oranges and for that reason he went by the Maiden Name (as they call'd it) of Orange Deb.
(Trial of Martin Mackintosh, 11 July 1726)
Make a Bargain
Agree to have sex.
Example:
where they make their Bargains, and then with draw into some dark Corners to indorse, as they call it, but in plain English to commit Sodomy.
(The Weekly Journal, 7 May, 1726)
The Markets
Cruising grounds.
Example:
We hear that near 20 houses have been discover’d, which entertain’d sodomitical clubs; besides the nocturnal assemblies of great numbers of the like vile persons at what they call the markets, which are the Royal-Exchange, Moorfields, Lincolns-Inn Bog-houses, the south side of St. James’s Park and the piazza’s of Covent-Garden, where they make their bargains, and then with draw into some dark corners to indorse, as they call it, but in plain English to commit sodomy.
(The Weekly Journal, 7 May, 1726)
Marry
To have sex
Then they'd go by Couples, into a Room on the same Floor to be marry'd as they call'd it. The Door at that Room was kept by - Ecclestone to prevent any body from balking their Diversions. - When they came out, they used to brag in plain Terms, of what they had been doing, and the Prisoner was present all the Time, except when she went out to fetch Liquors.
(Trial of Margaret Clap, 11 July 1726)
Molly (plural Mollies)
A man who had sex with other men.
Example:
Sukey Haws, being one Day in a pleasant Humour, inform'd Dalton of a Wedding (as they call it) some Time since, between Moll Irons, and another Molly,
(James Dalton's Narrative, 1728)
Molly House
A house or tavern that catered to mollies. Typically served alcohol and often had music and dancing. Usually there was a room where mollies could have sex known as the chapel. Some molly houses took molly lodgers. (see trial of William Griffin, 20 April, 1726)
Example:
Mrs. Clap's House was notorious for being a Molly-House.
(Trial of Gabriel Lawrence, 20 April, 1726)
Molly, Mollied
To flirt with/have sex with another man.
Example:
I said, I never mollied you. My Lord, I never laid my Hand upon him, nor touch'd him; I never touch'd the Man in my Life.
(Trial of Richard Manning, 17 January 1746)
Mollying
Of a man who has sex with other men.
Example:
But they look'd a skew upon Mark Partridge, and call'd him a treacherous, blowing-up Mollying Bitch, and threatned that they'd Massacre any body that betray'd them.
(Trial of Thomas Wright, 20 April 1726)
Molly-Cull
A man who has sex with other men. A “Cull” was “a man, a fellow, a chap.” Interestingly a “Queer Cull” was “a foolish dandy, a fop.” (see Green’s Dictionary of Slang)
Example:
He removed to Beech-lane, where he likewise kept Rooms for the Entertainment of the Molly-Culls, and sold Ale as he did at his other House.
(Trial of Thomas Wright, 20 April 1726)
Queen
A molly (esp. a promiscuous one). Possibly derived from Middle English “quean” meaning “a bold or impudent woman; a hussy; spec. a prostitute.” (see OED)
Example:
Where have you been you saucy Queen?
(Hell Upon Earth, 1729)
Story, to do the
Sex
Example:
Ned solicited me to do the Story, and would fain have had me to have gone into the Necessary-House with him, for he said, he could not rest till he had enjoy'd me.
(Trial of George Kedger, April 1726)
Trade (esp. unnatural trade)
Sex
Example:
Let the Fops of the Town upbraid
Us, for an unnatural Trade,
We value not Man nor Maid;
But among our own selves we'll be free,
But among, &c.
(But Among Our Own Selves, 1728)
Wedding Night
Sex
Example:
Ned, says he, there's a Country Gentleman of my Acquaintance, just come to Town, and if you'll give him a Wedding Night, he'll pay you very handsomely.
(Trial of George Whittle, April 1726)
General Slang
There were also some general 18th century slang terms that weren’t unique to mollies but was used by them.
Caterwauling
To behave amorously or lasciviously.
Example:
Ah! you bold Pullet, where have you been a catterwauling all this Nigh? I assure you, Priscilla, I've been Hunting High and Low for you, with a heavy Heart which you know is ever at your Command, therefore we'll now go to Bed at some Inn, and Kiss and Coo away the time till Morning as true Lovers ought to do.
(Footpads and Sodomites, 1719)
Make Love
To “pay amorous attention; to court, woo” (see OED)
Example:
Mrs. Clap's House was notorious for being a Molly-House. - In order to detect some that frequented it, I have been there several Times, and seen 20 or 30 of 'em together, making Love, as they call'd it, in a very indecent Manner.
(Trial of Gabriel Lawrence, 20 April, 1726)
Pick Up
To strike up a (usually casual) sexual relationship with someone. “Originally: to engage the sexual services of (a prostitute, etc.)” (see OED)
Example:
I pick'd up two Men, who had no Money, but however they proved to be my old Acquaintance, and very good Gentlewomen they were, One of them has been transported for counterfeiting Masquerade Tickets; and t'other went to the Masquerade in a Velvet Domine, and pick'd up an old Gentleman, and went to Bed with him,
(Trial of Thomas Gordon, 5 July 1732)
Sweet-Heart
A romantic/sexual partner.
Example:
Gregory Turner, who commonly chose me for his Sweet-heart.
(Trial of Thomas Wright April 1726)
Swive
Sex
Example:
We'll kiss and we'll Sw[iv]e,
Behind we will drive,
And we will contrive
New Ways for Lechery,
New Ways, &c.
(But Among Our Own Selves, 1728)
Slang About Mollies
Its unclear if these were used by mollies or simply about them. Some of these are clearly offensive in nature however some may have been used in a more positive or neutral way.
Agent
The top in anal sex
Example:
It is well known that there must be two Parties in this Crime; the Pathick and the Agent; both equally guilty.
(William Pulteney, A Proper Reply to a Late Scurrilous Libel; Intitled, Sedition and Defamation Display’d, 1731)
Back Gammon Player
Defined by The Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) as “a sodomite.”
Usher, or Gentleman of the Back Door
Defined by The Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) as “a sodomite.”
Bud Sallogh, Shitten P-ck
Defined by The Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) as “an Irish appellation for a sodomite.”
Buggeranto
Offensive term for someone who engages in buggery.
Example:
We then proceeded and went on to the Change, turn’d to the Right, and Jostled in amongst a parcel of Swarthy Buggerantoes, Preternatural Fornicators, as my Friend call’d them, who would Ogle a Handsome Young Man with as much Lust, as a True-bred English Whoremaster would gaze upon a Beautiful Virgin.
(The London Spy, part III, published 1703)
Butterfly
Norton suggests it could be “slang for catamite” (p223)
Example:
Satire or Sense alas! can Sporus feel?
Who breaks a Butterfly upon a Wheel?
Yet let me flap this Bug with gilded Wings,
This painted Child of Dirt that stinks and stings.
(Alexander Pope, An Epistle from Mr Pope to Dr Arbuthnot, 1735)
Catamite
The younger partner in a male-male sexual relationship, or more generally a boy or young man who has sex with men. Sometimes used as synonym for pathic.
Example:
Another Discovery has been made among those infamous Monsters call'd Sodomites, last Saturday, at the Three Black Birds on Temple Backs, where two of those Catamites, one a Baker in St. Phillip's, and the other a Cloth Shearer in Temple-Street, were seen in a Caterwauling Posture in a Room of the House by the Fire-side; but were routed by the People, and narrowly escaped being mobbed. They have both disappeared.
(Ipswich Journal, 8 July 1732)
Gomorrean
Another term for men who had sex with men. Like the more common sodomite it comes from the biblical story of Sodom and Gomorrah.
In a Word, he is the completest Gomorrean that has been met with for some Time; tho from some papers found in his Pocket, it is no less certain than shocking, that there are many Clubs of these Animals now in Town, who, it is hoped, will soon be exposed to publick View.
(The London Chronicle 4 - 6 Jan 1757)
Madge Cull
Another word for a molly.
Rictor Norton explains that by “the last quarter of the eighteenth century” the term madge cull was used as well as molly. (p184) It comes from a combination of “Madge” a slang term for “the female genitals” and “Cull” slang for “a man, a fellow, a chap.” (see Green’s Dictionary of Slang)
A New Dictionary of all the Cant and Flash Languages (1795) defines “Madge” as “a sodomite” and “Madge Cull” as “a buggerer.”
Madge Cove
Defined by A New Dictionary of all the Cant and Flash Languages (1795) as “a keeper of a house for buggerers.”
Patapouf
Norton suggest this was a synonym for “catamite”. The word was used by William Beckford in 1811; “I would not fly from a nice York patapouf if Providence sent him to me.” (Norton p225) Possibly the etymological root of “pouf”.
Pathic or Pathick
The bottom in anal sex
Example:
It is well known that there must be two Parties in this Crime; the Pathick and the Agent; both equally guilty.
(William Pulteney, A Proper Reply to a Late Scurrilous Libel; Intitled, Sedition and Defamation Display’d, 1731)
Patient
The bottom in anal sex
Example
Is there any reason for supposing it to be a fixed one? Between persons of the same age actuated by the same incomprehensible desires would not the parts they took in the business be convertible? Would not the patient be the agent in his turn?
(Jeremy Bentham, Offences Against One's Self, c.1785)
Windward Passage
Defined by The Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) as follows “one who uses or navigates the windward passage, a sodomite.”
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