#persistent vocal tic disorder

[radiomogai]

[PT: persistent/chronic tic disorder pride flags! end PT]

persistent/chronic tic disorder pride flags!

chronic motor tic disorder | chronic tic disorder (general, can be used for either) | chronic vocal tic disorder

i have chronic motor tic disorder and noticed that, while tourette’s syndrome has a flag, other tic disorders don’t! i’d be happy to receive feedback on these flags from other folks with tic disorders! these flags are first drafts based off of some simple ideas i had, so if anyone has changes they feel should be made, i’d love to hear them.

[mischiefmanifold]

An Explanation of the Diagnostic Criteria of Tourette Disorder (Tourette Syndrome)

Tourette Syndrome is one of five tic disorders (including Other Specified and Unspecified tic disorders), and the five tic disorders are the only disorders that can cause tics. In order to be diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome, one must meet all four criteria (A, B, C, and D).

A. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have been present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently.

A tic is defined by the DSM-5 as "a sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization." Tics can be as simple as blinks and coughs or as complex as elaborate body positioning and long phrases.

Individuals who have tics occasionally experience a "premonitory urge" that happens before a tic occurs. Premonitory urges are difficult to explain because they differ from person to person; some describe them as an itch that can only be scratched by letting the tic out. Premonitory urges and suppressability of tics are what make tics less involuntary and more unvoluntary.

Tics can be difficult to differentiate from motor stereotypies and other involuntary movements, so consultation with a doctor is recommended if you suspect you are experiencing tics.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

Children with tic disorders often start ticcing in early childhood, but tics can be easily ignored or misdiagnosed depending on the tic (OP's tics were missed because it was assumed that he had a chronic cough for most of his childhood).

Tics come and go (wax and wane) in frequency and intensity. This does not mean a person's tics have "gone away," and mentioning that someone's tics have been less intense can actually make their tics worse. The only requirement for diagnosis is that tics must be present for more than a year (intensity and duration are not specified).

An example of this is a person who started ticcing around age 8, whose tics were extremely subtle and mostly motor until about age 15, when they became much more intense and numerous (OP's experience).

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

The individual's first documented or acknowledged tic was before age 18, even if the individual is over 18 when being evaluated.

It is important to note that there is currently discussion about changing the cutoff age to 21.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

As mentioned in criterion A, it is important to consult a professional to better be able to differentiate between tics and other involuntary movements.

This criterion is mostly self-explanatory, although it is important to note that feminine presenting individuals are often diagnosed with FND instead of Tourette due to medical sexism and biases in diagnosis.

Some other information in the DSM-5 that may be of interest:

Some motor tics can be slower twisting or tightening movements that occur over varying lengths of time (these may be referred to as dystonic tics).

First onset of tics is often between the ages of 4-6; tics often peak around 10-12 years and then gradually decline as the individual gets older (this is a generalization, many people with Tourette Syndrome and other tic disorders will not relate to this timeline).

All information for this post came from the DSM-5-TR as well as anecdotal experiences from OP and others with tic disorders on social media.

[goodgriefnd]

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

[image id: poster of "Neurodevelopmental Disorders." There are 6 boxes, each with a heading of a different neurodevelopmental disorder and an overview of it written in Open Dyslexic font. Full transcript under the cut]

From top to bottom going left to right it reads:

"Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD): An intellectual disability is a condition that affects a person’s mental abilities, such as how they think, learn, and solve problems, and can cause difficulties with everyday tasks and meeting societal expectations for independence."

"Communication Disorders: Communication disorders are conditions that affect a person’s ability to use language, speech, and social communication skills. These disorders can include problems with language, speech sounds, and the way a person communicates with others. They can also include difficulties with the fluency and rhythm of speech, such as stuttering."

"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Autism is a condition that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. It is characterised by difficulties and differences in social communication and interaction, and by restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. The range of support needs varies significantly between autistic individuals, and can be impacted on by co-occurring conditions."

"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a condition that affects a person’s ability to pay attention, be organised, and control their impulses. People with ADHD may have trouble staying focused, listening, or keeping track of things. They may also be very active or have trouble sitting still and may interrupt others or act impulsively. It is important to note that the hyperactivity component can be internalised and people with ADHD may feel very overwhelmed internally without showing this externally."

"Motor Disorders: Motor disorders are conditions that affect a person’s movement and control of their muscles. This includes problems with coordinating movements, repetitive behaviours, and tics. For example, Developmental Co-ordination Disorder impacts upon an individual’s ability to plan and process information, turn thoughts into action, and navigate fine and gross motor skills, which means they may seem clumsy. Tic disorders includes Tourette’s disorder, which is when a person has multiple motor and vocal tics.."

"Specific Learning Disorders (SpLDs): SpLDs refers to conditions like dyslexia and dyscalculia. It is a condition that impacts upon how an individual learns certain academic skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics. It typically appears during the school years and is characterised by persistent difficulties with these skills that are not due to intellectual disability or other conditions.”

[its-ticsticstics]

retrying my "Do you have a Tic Disorder or Tourettes?" poll but reworked for hopefully more accurate results

[psychopatois]

Understanding OCD: Exploring Obsessions, Compulsions, and Associated Challenges

Definition

OCD is characterized by persistent and distressing obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, urges, or mental images that repeatedly surface in the individual's mind, causing anxiety and discomfort. Compulsions, on the other hand, are repetitive behaviors or rituals performed in response to these obsessions, often as a way to alleviate anxiety or prevent perceived harm.

Common Obsessions:

Fear of germs or contamination

Fear of forgetting, losing, or misplacing something

Fear of losing control over one's own behavior

Aggressive thoughts toward self or others

Unwanted, forbidden, or taboo thoughts involving sex, religion, or harm

Desire to have things symmetrical or in perfect order

Common Compulsions:

Excessive cleaning or handwashing

Ordering or arranging items in a particular, precise way

Repeatedly checking things (i.e., checking if door is locked or that the oven is off)

Compulsive counting

Praying or repeating words silently

Important Considerations

Not all repetitive thoughts are obsessions, and not all rituals or habits are compulsions.

People with OCD generally:

Can't control their obsessions or compulsions, even when they know they are excessive

Spend more than one hour a day on their obsessions or compulsions

Do not get pleasure from their compulsions, but may feel temporary relief from anxiety

Experience significant problems in daily life due to these thoughts or behaviors

Common Comorbidities

Tic disorder involving repetitive movements or sounds:

Motor tics (sudden, brief, repetitive movements)

Eye blinking or other eye movements, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking.

Vocal tics

Repetitive throat-clearing, sniffing, or grunting sounds.

Additionally, individuals with OCD may also experience diagnosed mood or anxiety disorders.

In Conclusion

OCD is a multifaceted disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. By understanding the nature of obsessions, compulsions, and associated challenges, we can better support those affected by OCD and promote empathy and awareness within our communities.

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this content is based on research, public information, and insights obtained from the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, it is important to note that I am not a licensed therapist or mental health professional. As a licensed Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), I possess qualifications to offer insights into certain mental disorders and illnesses. However, it is imperative to understand that the information shared here is for educational purposes only and should not substitute professional advice or diagnosis. If you suspect that you or someone you know may be experiencing symptoms of a mental illness or disorder, it is strongly recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed therapist. They can provide personalized assessment, guidance, and treatment options tailored to your specific needs. Please prioritize your mental health and well-being by seeking appropriate support and resources from qualified professionals. Remember, you are not alone, and there are compassionate individuals ready to assist you on your journey toward healing and recovery.

[lyfhealthcare6667]

TICFREE Anti-Tic Treatment | Natural Solution for Managing Tics

Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that some people make involuntarily. These can range from simple motor tics like blinking, head jerking, or shoulder shrugging to vocal tics such as throat clearing or humming. Tics often begin in childhood and can be associated with neurological conditions like Tourette Syndrome, which may impact a person's daily life, confidence, and emotional well-being. While conventional treatments exist, many people seek out natural alternatives that are safe and effective for managing tics.

Enter TICFREE, a groundbreaking anti-tic treatment designed to help people with tics regain control over their movements and live tic-free. This all-natural supplement targets the root causes of tics, helping to calm the nervous system and reduce involuntary movements or sounds.

What Causes Tics?

Before diving into how TICFREE works, it's important to understand the factors that can trigger tics. While the exact causes aren't always clear, tics are often related to:

Neurological conditions like Tourette Syndrome

Stress and anxiety levels

Fatigue or exhaustion

Environmental factors such as sensory overload

Although tics may diminish over time or become less frequent, for many individuals, they remain persistent, affecting daily activities and social interactions. Managing them requires more than just a quick fix—it calls for a long-term solution like TICFREE.

How Does TICFREE Work?

TICFREE anti-tic treatment is formulated with a blend of herbal ingredients known to calm the nervous system, support brain function, and reduce the severity of tics. The natural formula addresses the issue from within, helping individuals manage the condition over time.

Some of the key benefits of TICFREE include:

Nervous system calming: The ingredients in TICFREE work together to soothe the central nervous system, which plays a major role in tic disorders.

Reducing involuntary movements and sounds: By addressing hyperactivity in the nervous system, TICFREE reduces the frequency and intensity of both motor and vocal tics.

Stress and anxiety relief: Since stress and anxiety often exacerbate tics, TICFREE includes ingredients that promote relaxation and a sense of calm.

Safe and natural formula: TICFREE is made from 100% natural ingredients, making it a safe choice for those who prefer herbal remedies over pharmaceutical options.

Why Choose TICFREE Over Conventional Treatments?

Conventional medications for tic disorders often come with side effects that can be challenging for individuals to manage. Common drugs like antipsychotics, used to control tics, can lead to issues like weight gain, fatigue, or even mood swings. TICFREE, on the other hand, offers a natural approach without these unwanted side effects.

Natural ingredients: TICFREE harnesses the power of nature to bring relief without the harsh chemicals found in many conventional treatments.

Holistic approach: Instead of masking the symptoms, TICFREE addresses the root cause of tics, leading to more sustainable results.

Ease of use: With its natural formulation, TICFREE is simple to incorporate into your daily routine, offering a convenient solution for those looking to manage tics holistically.

Who Can Benefit from TICFREE?

TICFREE is ideal for individuals of all ages who are dealing with motor or vocal tics, whether they're related to conditions like Tourette Syndrome or simply caused by stress and anxiety. Since it is an herbal formula, it's gentle enough for children but effective enough for adults.

Conclusion

Tics can be a frustrating and sometimes embarrassing condition to live with, but with the right approach, they can be managed. TICFREE anti-tic treatment offers a safe, natural, and effective solution to help individuals take control of their tics and improve their quality of life. With its calming, nerve-soothing properties, TICFREE provides a holistic option that works with your body, not against it.

If you're searching for a natural way to manage tics without the side effects of prescription medications, TICFREE could be the answer you've been looking for.

[penumbrialhexandroga]

Byf. Linktree

This blog is meant for free personal expression. (Mental health focused blog) So im not gonna post one single consistent thing. Just be warned, i have posted calico critter content already but also art content which, its all just meant to be a personal place for me to explore self expression. So im not gonna censor myself and

i prefer adult interaction only

as i dont want to limit myself in the art i post here (im not posting nsfw art it feels like im kinda implying that but thats not what i mean) might be posting about my mental health or just like ramble on here but forewarning ive said a lot of stupid shit. But im also just not interested in talking to minors yknow?

About me

24 he/they transsexual ftm/masc agender (meaning I feel a lot of sex dysphoria, but if I had been born in an amab body I would probably identify as non binary, agender). Ive been on testosterone since I was 16 and have had top surgery, I would like bottom in the future; that's as much as I'm willing to speak on the subject of surgery.

I have non human parts and so I identify as therian because of that. But I prefer to stay kinda non specific about my parts 'v'

I consider myself plural because of how I experience my parts.

Since this is gonna be a mental health focused blog (because im focused on my mental health rn), I'm gonna list what ive been dxed with. But know that diagnoses are not static things and they can change over time; at one point, my therapist thought I had schizophrenia for example, but that's no longer the case. My diagnoses can never capture the complexity nor totality of myself as an individual. But I do think they're relevant and help me define my story. I was first diagnosed with the following at 21:

Autism level 1, level 1, PTSD, ADHD inattentive presentation, OCD, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Persistent Motor/vocal Tic Disorder.

(But I really now only get motor tics the vocal tics were happening during my dissociative episode)

Just the other day (at 24) my current therapist I've been seeing for a few years says I have CPTSD.

So that fuckin sucks (*´；ェ；｀*)

This blog is for me to just practice existing and taking up space and expressing myself and being real.

Okay as for like PERSONAL INTERESTS

I'm an artist, ive been drawing since I could hold a crayon. Recently I've been doing watercolor plein air stuff. But my main focus has always been like figure and portrait drawing. I love drawing from life. And I've been loving painting from life too!

I've also been developing an increasing interest in 3d modeling

Ive been listening and reading the Warrior Cats series :) I first picked it up when I was a kiddo, but never got too far even tho I loved it. I'm tryna catch up as fast as I can lol but expect to see that kinda content

I love animals in general, all animals.

I consider myself deeply spiritual (some parts more than others lol) and I like to read tarot sometimes

I love languages! Ive made my own script and would like to develop a conlang but im not that cool yet lol. Im native English speaker, can speak a bit of Japanese (i understand better than I speak), ive also studied some Southern Lushootseed and Arabic in college, but haven't retained those well.

I love anime and Manga, my favorites are inuyasha, oyasumi punpun, Pluto.

I love ancient human history! I love animals! I love thinking on the wonder that it is to be alive and sentient.

I say stupid shit!! I'm a flawed human!! Doing my best

linktree

[yourlocalpsychiatrist]

Motor Tic Disorders: Understanding The Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Options

This article will demystify motor tic disorders, providing readers with a clear, concise understanding of what these disorders are, their potential causes, the symptoms to look for, and the current treatment options available.

Introduction

Tics refer to sudden and repeated movements, twitches, or sounds that a person does, which they cannot control or stop. Someone with chronic motor tic disorder might grunt throughout the day unwillingly, while someone with provisional tic disorder might shrug their shoulders unwillingly throughout the day.

Tic disorders are grouped into three categories:

Tourette syndrome (TS)

Chronic motor tic disorder, sometimes called persistent or vocal tic disorder

Provisional tic disorder

These three disorders differ from one another based on the type of tic a person has and how long they have had it. TS and chronic motor tic disorder present for more than one year, while provisional tic disorder presents for less than one year.

Exploring Motor Tic Disorders

A doctor can usually make a diagnosis based on a physical examination without any additional tests. When the tics persist nearly every day for up to or more than a year and can be confirmed during an appointment, a diagnosis is usually possible.

Diagnosis for chronic motor tic disorder

Chronic motor tic disorder is more common than TS. In order to be diagnosed with vocal tic disorder or chronic motor tic disorder, an individual must:

Have multiple motor tics or vocal tics but not both

Examples of motor tics include blinking or shoulder struggling

Examples of vocal tics include yelling words, clearing the throat, or humming

Have tics that happen many times during the day or nearly every day for more than one year

Have tics that begin before 18

Have symptoms that are unrelated to other conditions like seizures or Huntington’s disease

Have no diagnosis of TS

Diagnosis for provisional tic disorder

In order to be diagnosed with provisional tic disorder, an individual must:

Have multiple motor tics or vocal tics but not both

Have symptoms that have not existed for longer than 12 consecutive months

Have tics that begin before 18

Have symptoms that are unrelated to other conditions like seizures or Huntington’s disease

Have no diagnosis of TS or chronic motor tic disorder

Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms include sounds or movements that are repeated with no goal, reason, or ability to be controlled. They can include:

Making grimaces

Quick movements of the legs or arms

Clearing the throat

Contracting the abdomen

Grunting

Excessive blinking

There are many kinds of tics, and sometimes symptoms are managed for a short time, but then the urges get worse with illness or stress or other external factors like:

Excitement

Heat

Stress

Fatigue

Investigating the Causes

The exact causes of provisional tic disorder or chronic motor tic disorder are unknown. Current investigation believes that the causes are due to changes in the areas of the brain responsible for controlling movement.

Most motor tic disorders run in families, and as such, there is likely a genetic cause. However, motor tic disorders also tend to manifest in people who have other mental health conditions, such as:

ADHD

OCD

Sometimes, motor tic disorders are triggered by serious health conditions like Huntington’s disease or drug abuse from things like amphetamines or cocaine.

Read more at Your Local Psychiatrist’s Blog

[goodlives-mitansh]

6 doubts about Tourette's Syndrome you should clarify

What if one day you lose control of your behavior or your voice? Wouldn't it be bad if you couldn't help but shrug and bark in the middle of a conversation, wouldn't it?

This is a fact for many people. Welcome to the Kingdom of Tourettes! Consider Tourette's syndrome.

A neurological condition known as Tourette's syndrome is characterized by uncontrollable and repetitive movements or vocalizations known as tics. A person can temporarily control their tics, but eventually they have to let them happen. This can last for a few seconds or a few minutes.

Tics include repetitive movements, including clearing throat, twisting wrists, shrugging, blinking in a specific way, and making strange noises. An individual with Tourette syndrome has a particular pattern of tics that they repeat over and over. Neither intelligence nor life expectancy are affected by Tourette syndrome. There is currently no cure for Tourette syndrome, but there are many treatments available.

Because tics often become less severe as the patient enters adolescence, many people never seek medical attention unless their symptoms are severe. However, some people's tics interfere with their normal daily tasks.

What are the symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome?

The most typical sign is the tic. Tourette's tic can change from one to the next, as well as appearing and disappearing without warning. Tics usually appear between the ages of 2 and 15, with six being the average age.

Tourette tic types:

Involuntary body movements are called motor tics.

Vocal tics are uncontrollable sounds.

They are further separated into basic and complex

A muscle group engaged only in simple tics. Several movements and muscle units are used simultaneously in complex tics.

Here is a list of Tourette's symptoms:

Some cases of motor tic

Simple: Mouth and jaw movements, head jerks, shoulder shrugs, and blinking.

Complicated nods and grimaces.

An example of vocal tics

Simple: clear throat, growl, cough and bark

Combination: Repeated words or phrases, vulgar language. You may be curious why people take the oath of Tourette. Did you notice?

Only about 1 in 10 patients with Tourette's syndrome have the habit of swearing, which is extremely rare.

2) Causes of Tourette's syndrome

There may be causes of Tourette syndrome, although they are not known. Genes are passed on from father to son. The likelihood of Tourette syndrome may be increased by a family history of this or other tic disorders, and environmental factors may also be important. Men are 3 to 4 times more likely to have Tourette syndrome than women, according to current research, which also points to abnormalities in specific brain regions.

Most people with Tourette syndrome also have other health problems, usually mental or behavioral problems, such as:

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors are symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): This condition leads to a persistent urge to examine objects or clean them. It also causes unwanted thoughts.

For more visit Goodlives 

[usfreehealthcare]

Types of epilepsy and what they look like

Epilepsy, or convulsions, are caused by sudden, sometimes repetitive, abnormal waves in the brain. The symptoms of this disease are highly variable and depend on which part of the brain these waves are coming from.

These symptoms are:

Organ spasms, numbness, disruption of automatic systems, abnormal sensations, abnormal behavior and other symptoms.

Types of epilepsy

- Mild epilepsy or mild epilepsy - major or tonic epilepsy - Weak epilepsy - Focal epilepsy - Persistent focal epilepsy - Special Unclassified Epilepsy - Lennox epilepsy - Hello epilepsy 1:small epilepsy The disease usually occurs between the ages of 6 and 14 and is more common in girls. The clinical view includes very short interruptions of a few seconds that the parents are unaware of for a long time. In this type of patient he pauses for a moment, temporarily loses connection with his surroundings, but he does not fall to the ground and quickly regains his consciousness. Other signs of this include staring eyes, constant blinking, and cracked lips. For diagnosis, have the patient take her 3 minutes of deep breathing. Symptoms manifest in the form of confusion and staring. The key points of this type of petit mal can be confused with tics and other movement disorders in children. Children suffering from tics try to prevent abnormal movements, but in petite epilepsy the patient's willpower influences the detection of these movements. I have not. Microepilepsy usually presents with fatigue followed by deep breathing. Diagnosis of epilepsy by a neurologist:   The best way to diagnose Petit Mal is an EEG, which shows abnormal waves in the brain. Petit Mall typically recovers 30% of maple with full treatment. 30% can still have these attacks after puberty. 30-50% may develop major epilepsy with frequent seizures. Lennox epilepsy This type belongs to the atypical petitmal group, which can clinically represent a combination of epilepsy types. Prevalence usually begins between the ages of 1 and 10, but it is more common between the ages of 3 and 5 and is more common in boys. Two main forms of Lennox 1:Major 2:secondary In the first type, there are no specific reasons, but in the secondary type - childhood trauma, infections, progressive disorders, the presence of the nervous system. diagnose: The patient usually has severe or mild intellectual disability, and the seizures he presents as staring with sudden loss of consciousness lasting 5 to 15 seconds, sudden falls and loss of muscle tone. A key point is the resistance to antiepileptic drugs and poor response to treatment in these patients, which is very difficult to control. Major epilepsy or tonic epilepsy   This is his one of the most common starting without foreplay and has two key stages. 1:tonic period When the patient stands at this stage, they suddenly fall unconscious, the muscles of the limbs contract, the eyes move up and down, and sometimes closure of the vocal cords causes crying and dilated pupils. This step takes 20-60 seconds. 2:Clonic period During this stage, the organs experience violent shaking and movement, the patient breathes rapidly, saliva builds up in the mouth, and the nose snorts. During this stage, which lasts about 40 seconds, the tongue may get stuck between the teeth, causing pain and involuntary urination. After the seizure, the person may be immobile, limp, comatose for a minute, and the pupil is dilated and unresponsive to light. Some of these patients fall asleep after the seizure and another group regain consciousness, but they are confused, lost in time and place, and usually do not remember what happened to them. , suffers from general bruising and occasional headaches after seizures. This type occurs early in infancy, most commonly at 6 months of age or in early childhood, and is characterized by continuous and abnormal flexion of the neck, trunk, and hands, such as saluting and bowing, and mental characterized by decline. As they age, seizure frequency in these patients may control and cease by the age of 4 to 5 years. Weak epilepsy: One of the major penetrative forms that can be confused with fainting or fainting, it usually develops between the ages of 6 months and he is 7 years old, but can also be observed in adolescence. In this type, patients fall suddenly and fall head-on (risk of head or face injury), but get up quickly and have no other symptoms such as urinary incontinence or tongue biting. Focal epilepsies 1:Simple focus 2:Compound focus In the simple focal type, the epileptic waves are discharged from a specific place and for a short period of time the patient has a disturbance of consciousness or a strange feeling: sometimes a feeling of great fear and the desire to run away, sometimes an unpleasant smell like burning tires, sometimes the environment he knew before and He does not recognize what was familiar to him and it seems strange to him, and vice versa, sometimes he feels a bad taste in his mouth, sometimes he sees objects much larger than their real size, or sometimes he sees objects smaller than their real size or further away, it is possible. auditory hallucinations, sometimes dizziness and sometimes euphoria and sexual excitement. In the compound focal type, epileptic waves originate from one hemisphere of the brain and spread to other areas, and are more common in adolescents and adults, and statistics show that these patients had fever seizures in childhood. In this type of patient, sometimes with loss of consciousness, sometimes smacking and chewing movements, successive movements of the lips and licking them, shouting or laughing one after the other, aimlessly running here and there, giving special movements to the hands. , behavioral and psychological deficits have been observed for a short period of time. Specialized and Unclassified Epilepsy reflex epilepsy If an attack occurs after a certain stimulus: For example, jaw movements, reading a few words or numbers, loud noises, and other factors can trigger this type of reflex epilepsy. febrile seizures This type of seizure is common when a child has a very high body temperature (over 38 degrees Celsius, often caused by a viral infection) and may lose consciousness for 1 to 10 minutes. hysterical or false fit This type requires a lot of awareness and experience as it can be mistaken for the real type. The difference from true epilepsy is that when you try to help the person, the person responds by bending in an arc or throwing a limb. The best way to diagnose is to measure prolactin in the blood for up to 20 minutes after the attack. Its levels do not rise in the pseudotype, but rise sharply in tonic and clonic epilepsy. benign epilepsy in children Also known as rolandic epilepsy, it is a hereditary epilepsy that develops between the ages of 5 and 9 and disappears by adolescence. Most of these attacks occur during sleep and usually begin with a posture that follows the movements of one side of the body and face. continuous seizures A patient of this type who has an epileptic seizure either does not regain consciousness between seizures or the seizure lasts more than 30 minutes. Causes of serial epilepsy: Abruptly stopping the drug Enhanced attack Cerebrovascular injury such as embolism or hemorrhage brain tumor concussion Anaerobic encephalopathy, especially after cardiac arrest Infections (encephalitis, meningitis, encephalitis, abscess, etc.) metabolic encephalopathy Stroke or bleeding of an enlarged pituitary gland Persistent mild epilepsy In this type, which occurs more often in adults than in children, patients suffer from hours to days of decreased consciousness and thinking, are completely unconscious even when awake, and perform very simple commands slowly or incorrectly. persistent focal epilepsy This type, which belongs to focal kinetasis, causes clonic movements, especially in the leg and arm muscle groups. These movements may last hours, days, or months but do not spread to other organs. Sleep mitigates them and activity amplifies these attacks. This type of patient is highly resistant to epilepsy drugs.

Epilepsy and daily life

Studies have shown that epilepsy does not interfere with work, and with proper treatment and training, and adherence to specific rules and regulations, affected patients can work in most occupations. Optimism, accuracy, and support from employers can help those affected alleviate their needs and problems and move their work forward. Most people don't have seizures at work, but if they do, it's good to know the necessary tips.   1:Put the person in a safe place. 2:Spread the clothes around his neck so that he can breathe easily. 3:do not give liquids Four:Do not spray or splash water on the patient's face. Five:Do not put soft or hard objects in the patient's mouth. 6:Do not try to stop the patient's abnormal movements during the attack. Organs can rupture. 7:If possible, lay the patient on one side and tilt the patient's head slightly forward Family members and others should be warned   If the patient has been unconscious for more than 30 minutes and the seizure has lasted for more than 5 minutes, be sure to contact the emergency room. epilepsy during pregnancy If a patient decides to become pregnant, she should inform her doctor. If the doctor's instructions are followed, the patient can usually give birth to a healthy child. Read the full article

[mischiefmanifold]

Diagnostic Criteria Examples Masterpost

This is a series of posts that I'm hoping eventually covers all the disorders in the DSM-5-TR.

**This will be periodically updated as more posts are made. Please come back to the original post to see these updates**

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability)

Global Develolmental Delay

Unspecified Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability)

Language Disorder

Speech Sound Disorder

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

Unspecified Communication Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (Levels System)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Specific Learning Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Stereotypic Movement Disorder

Tourette's Disorder [Tourette Syndrome]

Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

Provisional Tic Disorder

Other Specified Tic Disorder

Unspecified Tic Disorder

Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder

SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS

Delusional Disorder

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Schizophreniform Disorder

Schizophrenia

Schizoaffective Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder (Catatonia Specifier)

Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Unspecified Catatonia

Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder

Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder

BIPOLAR AND RELATED DISORDERS

Bipolar I Disorder [Includes criteria for manic episodes and major depressive episodes]

Bipolar II Disorder [Includes criteria for hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes]

Cyclothymic Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder

Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder

Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder

Unspecified Mood Disorder

Specifiers for Bipolar and Related Disorders

DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder

Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Depressive Disorder

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

Specifiers for Depressive Disorders

ANXIETY DISORDERS

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Selective Mutism

Specific Phobia

Social Anxiety Disorder

Panic Disorder

Panic Attack Specifier

Agoraphobia

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Anxiety Disorder

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Hoarding Disorder

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder [Also called Dermatillomania]

Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

TRAUMA- AND STRESSOR-RELATED DISORDERS

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Acute Stress Disorder

Adjustment Disorders

Prolonged Grief Disorder

Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Amnesia

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

Other Specified Dissociative Disorder

Unspecified Dissociative Disorder

SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Illness Anxiety Disorder [Hypochondria]

Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder)

Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another

Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder

Unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder

FEEDING AND EATING DISORDERS

Pica

Rumination Disorder

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge-Eating Disorder

Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder

Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder

ELIMINATION DISORDERS

Enuresis

Encopresis

Other Specified Elimination Disorder

Unspecified Elimination Disorder

SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS

Insomnia Disorder

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Narcolepsy

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea

Central Sleep Apnea

Sleep-Related Hypoventilation

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders [Sleepwalking and Sleep/Night Terrors]

Nightmare Disorder

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

Restless Legs Syndrome

Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder

Other Specified Insomnia Disorder

Unspecified Insomnia Disorder

Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder

Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder

Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder

Unspecified Sleep-Wake Disorder

SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS

Delayed Ejaculation

Erectile Disorder [Erectile Dysfunction]

Female Orgasmic Disorder

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Premature (Early) Ejaculation

Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction

Other Specified Sexual Dysfunction

Unspecified Sexual Dysfunction

GENDER DYSPHORIA

Gender Dysphoria

Other Specified Gender Dysphoria

Unspecified Gender Dysphoria

DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE-CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Pyromania

Kleptomania

Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Intoxication

Alcohol Withdrawal

Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder

Caffeine Intoxication

Caffeine Withdrawal

Unspecified Caffeine-Related Disorder

Cannabis Use Disorder

Cannabis Intoxication

Cannabis Withdrawal

Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder

Phencyclidine Use Disorder

Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder

Phencyclidine Intoxication

Other Hallucination Intoxication

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder

Unspecified Hallucinogen-Related Disorder

Inhalant Use Disorder

Inhalant Intoxication

Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder

Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid Intoxication

Opioid Withdrawal

Unspecified Opioid-Related Disorder

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal

Unspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder

Stimulant Use Disorder

Stimulant Intoxication

Stimulant Withdrawal

Unspecified Stimulant-Related Disorder

Tobacco Use Disorder

Tobacco Withdrawal

Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorder

Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder

Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication

Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal

Unspecified Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder

Gambling Disorder

NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS

Delirium

Other Specified Delirium

Unspecified Delirium

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Minor Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer's Disease

Mild or Major Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder

Mild or Major Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies

Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury

Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson's Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington's Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies

Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

General Personality Disorder Criteria (Alternative Model)

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Antisocial Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Borderline Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Avoidant Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Dependent Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder [Anankastic Personality Disorder] (Alternative Model)

Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Personality Disorder

Unspecified Personality Disorder

PARAPHILIC DISORDERS

Voyeuristic Disorder

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Frotteuristic Disorder

Sexual Masochism Disorder

Sexual Sadism Disorder

Pedophilic Disorder

Fetishistic Disorder

Transvestic Disorder

Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder

Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder

OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS AND ADDITIONAL CODES

Other Specified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Unspecified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Mental Disorder

Unspecified Mental Disorder

MEDICATION-INDUCED MOVEMENT DISORDERS AND OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MEDICATION

Medication-Induced Parkinsonism

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Medication-Induced Acute Dystonia

Medication-Induced Acute Akathisia

Tardive Dyskinesia

Tardive Dystonia [and] Tardive Akathisia

Medication-Induced Postural Tremor

Other Medication-Induced Movement Disorder

Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome

Other Adverse Effect of Medication

[its-ticsticstics]

Some issues here-

Tic disorders can present without vocal tics but

the clinical definition of Tourettes Syndrome is

"Have 2 or more vocal AND motor tics".

Tics that only involve motor tics are called "Persistant/Chronic Motor Tic Disorder" and tics that only involve vocal tics are called "Persistant/Chronic Vocal Tics" (and the presence of both motor and vocal tics for UNDER six months is called Provisional/Transient Tic Disorder).

There are many difference between Tic Disorders and Tourettes syndrome and the presence of specific tic categories is one of them.

Sources: (x) (x) and honestly i could just continue forever bc this is true of literally any tourettes resource available anywhere.

Hi everybody! Here's a very important fact about tourettes!

VERBAL TICS ARE ONLY ONE SPECIFIC KIND OF TIC, AND NOT EVERYONE WITH TOURETTES HAS THEM!

I've had tourettes since I was a toddler ( was probably born with it but that's when people started noticing.) Nearly all my tics are physical. When I have told people I have tourette, which isn't often because of the stigma and misunderstanding around it, a lot of people say stuff like "um but you dont yell swear words" and assume I'm lying.

Tourettes is chatactorised by involuntary repetative movements called tics (yes, spelled like that.) Verbal tics are portrayed the most in media because they are usually the most obvious, and because people are like "haha this character yells sexual things that's so funny," cause they're insensative asshole dumdums. (Side note: many people with tourettes do like to make jokes about their tics and think they are funny, but that is totally up to that person and they are not obligated to have a sense of humor about it, and is not permission for you to be an asshole.)

Verbal tics are not always "inapropriate." Sometimes they are repeating word many times after you say it. Sometimes it's a quote from a movie or song or video game. Sometimes it's just a random word or phrase.

Vocal tics are slightly different (this might not be the completely correct terminology but it's how me and my other TS friends have always talked about them.) They involve involuntary sounds, but not neccesarily words, like whooping, coughing, laughing, clicking, imitsting noises, etc.

Physical tics are extremely common. They can be pretty much anything. My most frequent ones are scrunching up my nose, blinking/winking rapidly, rolling my shoulder back in a cirxle and hitting my upper arm against my side on the way forward, full body shivers, and blurring my eyes. Other common ones are clicking ankles or knees together, shaking your head back and forth, and sometimes hitting yourself or objects.

These are all completely valid forms of tourettes!!!! And they are qll completely involuntary. That means that people with tourettes DO NOT HAVE CONTROL OVER THEM. This is not a situation of "well I know you have a mental illness but it's still your responsibility to try and get better and not do things that hurt other people," or "you wouldn't have said that offensive word if it wasn't something you already thought and had in your vocabulary." It is a literal motor disorder and there is no part of the person with tourettes that has made the conscious intentional decision to do these things.

All these types of tics can be very hard to live with, so if someone trusts you enough to tell you about their TS, don't be an asshole and accuse them of lying because you haven't done your research. Everyone can and should reblog.

[touretteculture]

Reminder that, is okay to tic! you have a condition that makes you do that, and you cannot control it, it is not weird, you're not a weirdo, or anything you may think you are, is okay, ignore the people that say ignorant things, even if it's hard to do.

[conarcoin]

i think i’ve posted this before but a lot of people seem to think the only neurodevelopmental disorders are autism and adhd which just isn’t true, the list of neurodevelopmental disorders in the dsm-5 is as follows:

intellectual disability

global developmental delay

(developmental) language disorder

speech sound disorder

child-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

social (pragmatic) communication disorder

autism spectrum disorder

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

specific learning disorder with impairment in reading (dyslexia)

specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression (dysgraphia)

specific learning disorder with impairment in mathematics (dyscalculia)

developmental coordination disorder (dyspraxia)

stereotypic movement disorder

tourette syndrome

persistent motor or vocal tic disorder