#persistent vocal tic disorder

[radiomogai]

[PT: persistent/chronic tic disorder pride flags! end PT]

persistent/chronic tic disorder pride flags!

chronic motor tic disorder | chronic tic disorder (general, can be used for either) | chronic vocal tic disorder

i have chronic motor tic disorder and noticed that, while tourette’s syndrome has a flag, other tic disorders don’t! i’d be happy to receive feedback on these flags from other folks with tic disorders! these flags are first drafts based off of some simple ideas i had, so if anyone has changes they feel should be made, i’d love to hear them.

[v0rtex-sys]

TMA disability headcanons time!! this is only michael, gerry, jon, and martin but i will add more later. mild CW for talk of disorders :}

lots of these are based off my own experiences, especially michael </3

also i literally read the DSM-5 for this.

michael:

Cyclothymic disorder - a bipolar disorder. michael definitely has mania + depressive episodes that only last a day or so at a time

separation anxiety - probably been left before, finally found someone he trusts so now (gerry) he’s obsessively worried

ocd - probably caused/related to some of their other issues, i think they have very strict schedules and they freak out if it gets messed up

persistent vocal tic disorder - i think they’d only have vocal tics (until they get spiraled). probably a whistle tic, cursing mayhaps, echolalia

probably was selectively mute as a child

panic disorder - do i even have to explain myself?? i headcanon that it is worse during hypomanic episodes

Hypersomnolence disorder - i bet he is an eepy eeper and regularly falls asleep in weird places

borderline personality - worsened by mania + depressive episodes, their self image is regularly changing and also spiral avatar

visual snow - again, spiral avatar. i have this :} i also just think it’d be interesting

some sort of joint issues in their hands, maybe arthritis but i haven’t decided

gerry:

NPD - this solely of vibes (not in a bad way!!!) i dont have NPD so i can’t say too much ab it, would be down to expand on it but i don’t want to spread misinformation:,}

reactive attachment disorder - i think this is only a diagnosis for children but i'm not certain. mary definitely fucked his mental state up and he avoids people in caregiver roles (might have presented as being extra rebellious as a teenager)

insomnia - it’s essentially canon. i also think he and michael having opposite sleep disorders would be funny :}

ADHD - hyper with zero attention span

chronic fatigue - cane user because of it, can’t walk for too long. fainting/dizzy spells. worsened by the lung cancer

epilepsy - also worsened by lung cancer. probably has migraines bc of the seizures. i bet he regularly has petit mal seizures

jon:

autism - no explanation needed. although i hc that he learned bsl in college cause he kept going nonverbal (or maybe georgie taught them? she seems like she knows bsl)

brief psychotic disorder - literally him all of season two. plus maybe the end of season 4 & the end of season 5.

hoarding disorder - idk they seem like a hoarder to me. but only a little? like they hoard but they’re so anxious about people judging them for it so they force themself to get rid of stuff which results in more horading

ARFID - sensory issues make it hard for them to eat:(

paranoid personality disorder - essentially canon, literally them all of season 2

schizoid personality disorder - ik it could be their autism but still, i think the relationship avoidance (especially with martin) is a bit more than just tism

schizotypal personality disorder - worsened by the eye.

(yes i know that’s all the cluster A personality disorders, it’s not my fault they all fit him!! /lh)

chronic fatigue - probably bc of the eye bullshit, they probably faint a lot

cane user - i dont know what physical disability they’d have, but i like the cane user jon HC soooo

i also think they’d have some nervous tics, not a tourette disorder tho

martin:

dissociative amnesia + derealisation/depersonalization - brought on by the lonely. probably struggles to recognise people (worsened by not-sasha)

rheumatoid arthritis in his hands (+ his feet from the walking in the fearpocalypse)

major depressive disorder - had since he was little, worsened by the lonely

[pnutbutter-n-j-elyy]

hello!! so i know ive never sent in an ask/request but.. ive been following you for a while and i love your writing style!! so i was wondering if youd be comfortable writing something where the mc/reader has tourettes syndrome? as someone who has tics it makes me lowkey sad that i never see any fics that represent that :/ (i think ive maybe read one..) so if youre comfortable with this sort of thing i have 2 scenarios that i was thinking of!!

texts with fem!reader where maybe a friend was trying to set a skz member and reader on a date and reader gets insecure thinking that he might not like her cause of her tics or think its weird? a little angst moment w a happy ending ofc :p

or headcanons/drabble of how you think a skz member(s) would be with an s/o that has tics? how they would handle tic attacks and such yk?

these are just suggestions ofc if you decide to do a reader w tics feel free to do whatever you feel like!! also i have no specific member i prefer just do whoever you see fit! or even ot8 :o

this was longer than i wanted it to be.. im so sorry :(… i love you tho and hope u have a great day/night!

(stay hydrated, you matter <3)

when i got this rec i immediately started working on it, because i think its important for people to know that they are seen. and if through one of my works i could help someone feel seen and cared for than thats what i want to do! in all honesty, i had to do a little research to better understand how to do my best to accurately represent TS; and i know it isn't perfect, but i hope it can at least be enough :) i hope you don't mind I kind of merged both of your ideas, since it came to my mind when i read through this request, and i think its a fun and wholesome way of showcasing this beautiful part about you. i know it must be extremley hard dealing with tourettes, as i've seen it in others lives, and it sometimes might be seen as a hinderance- but you were made this way with purpose, and i don't think that tourettes or anything of the sort should be seen as something ugly- but rather something that shaoes you and makes you you. i know that might seem cliche, but i beleive that differences are what what make people beautiful and i hope with these fics that shines thorugh <3 enjoy!!!

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When Their Blind Date Has Tourettes Syndrome | 3Racha

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. These tics can be motor (such as blinking, head jerking, or facial grimaces) or vocal (such as grunting, throat clearing, or involuntary words or phrases). The severity and frequency of tics can vary greatly from person to person. TS often begins in childhood, and while symptoms can improve with age, they may persist into adulthood. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to play a role. The condition can often accompanied by other issues like ADHD or OCD.

Warnings: cursing

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Chan

The café was quiet, the kind of serene setting perfect for a blind date. But you couldn’t fully enjoy it- not with your nerves tangled like this.

When Chan arrived, his easy smile and warm energy made it a little easier to breathe, though the thought of what could go wrong lingered at the back of your mind.

He approached with a casual wave, his hoodie slightly oversized, making him look more approachable than you’d expected. “Y/N?” he asked, his Australian accent soft and cozy.

“That’s me,” you replied, your voice steadier than you felt.

“And I’m Chan,” he introduced himself, sliding into the seat across from you. “It’s nice to finally meet you.”

“Yeah, same.” You smiled, tugging at the sleeve of your sweater.

The conversation started smoothly, easing into topics about work, hobbies, and mutual friends who had set you two up. But as your tics began surfacing- little jerks of your head, accompanied by muttered syllables- you noticed Chan’s gaze shift slightly. It wasn’t discomfort or judgment, though; it was curiosity, an openness that surprised you.

When a loud, unexpected swear escaped your lips- "Fuck! Shit!"- the words hanging awkwardly between you, your stomach dropped. The moment you’d dreaded was here. You braced yourself, heart racing.

���I…I should explain,” you started, your words hurried. “I have Tourette’s, and- uh - its the coprolalia kind." You laughed nervously. "It’s not all the time, but sometimes - goddammit - I just…swear. I promise I’m not trying to - fucking asshole - be rude or anything. I'm just involuntarily profane on occasion." You finshed with a click of your tongue.

Chan’s eyes softened, his brow furrowing slightly. “Y/N,” he said, his tone light, “you don’t need to apologize. Like you said, it’s not something you can control.”

“I just- I know it can be a lot,” you admitted, your voice wavering. “And I don’t want to mess this up, but…this is part of me, and I can’t always- ” Another tic interrupted you, louder this time. “Fucking hell!” The words burst out, and you winced, unable to stop yourself. “I already really like you,” you confessed in a rush, voice quieter now, “But if this is too much…”

Chan reached out across the table, his hand brushing yours gently. “Hey, Y/N, look at me.” His voice was soft but firm, grounding you. “It’s not too much, okay? You’re amazing, and this doesn’t change that.”

“But what if it gets worse?” you asked, the fear evident in your tone.

He smiled, leaning back in his chair. “Then I guess I’ll have to work on not laughing when you curse better than I do.” He commented, his dimple visible. He tilted his head playfully. “I mean, you’ve already got me beat. I can’t even cuss in my songs unless it’s wordplay.”

Despite yourself, a surprised laugh escaped your lips. The tension eased just a little, the weight of the moment lifting as you realized he wasn’t just accepting- he was embracing this part of you.

The rest of the date was easier after that. You talked about your favorite shows, your shared love of music, and even a bit about his work. But later, as you both stood at the café counter to pay, things took a turn.

A customer bumped into you, and you immediately spun to apologize.

“Oh I'm so- Asshole! Sorry, fuck!” The words tumbled out in quick succession, your face paling as the man turned to glare at you.

“What did you just say to me?” he demanded, his voice rising.

“I- I didn’t mean to!” you stammered, panic setting in as another tic followed. “Shut up! Oh my god, bitch fuck!”

“Are you kidding me?” The man stepped closer, anger flashing in his eyes.

Before you could respond, Chan was at your side, his presence a solid wall of protection. “Hey, back off,” he said firmly, his tone leaving no room for argument. “She has Tourette’s. She didn’t mean it.”

The man scoffed. “Right, sure.”

Chan squared his shoulders, his expression calm but unyielding. “You heard me. She can’t control it. Now, do you want to keep making a scene, or are you going to walk away?”

After a moment of tense silence, the man muttered something under his breath and turned away. Chan stayed by your side, his hand brushing the small of your back as he looked at you. “You okay?”

Tears welled in your eyes, but you nodded, feeling both overwhelmed and touched by his defense. “I’m sorry,” you whispered.

“Don’t be.” He smiled softly, brushing a tear from your cheek with his thumb. “You don’t have to apologize for being you, Y/N.”

As you left the café together, the cool night air brushed against your face, but it didn’t feel as sharp as it had earlier. Not with Chan walking beside you, his presence steady and comforting. You looked at him, your heart full, and wondered if this was what it felt like to be truly understood.

“You know,” Chan said, breaking the silence with a teasing grin, “If I ever need someone for creative adlibs, I think you’ve got a solid resume.”

You burst into laughter, the sound blending with the night, and for the first time in a long time, you felt like it was okay to just be you.

As you walked side by side down the quiet street, the tension from earlier melted away into a comfortable silence. Chan glanced at you, the way the faint glow of the streetlights caught in your hair and softened the nervous creases in your expression. He felt a quiet sense of awe settle in his chest, like he’d stumbled upon something rare and precious without even realizing it.

You were real- messy and raw and unapologetically yourself in ways that left him both grounded and inspired. He admired the way you carried the weight of your tics with grace, even when the world pushed back harder than it should. And now, as your laughter from his earlier joke faded into the stillness, he realized something else: he didn’t want this to be a fleeting moment or a passing chapter.

Chan could see it- a future where he was by your side, learning every part of what made you you. A future where he’d be the one to hold your hand during hard days and celebrate the victories that came your way. The thought both terrified and thrilled him, but as he glanced down at you, your soft smile easing the ache of your earlier tears, he couldn’t imagine wanting anything else.

"Y/N," he said softly, his voice breaking through the quiet. "Thanks for letting me see this side of you tonight. I mean it- it makes me want to stick around."

You looked at him, surprised by the sincerity in his tone, but the warmth in his gaze left no room for doubt. And as you continued walking together into the night, your heart felt just a little lighter, the first stirrings of something new and hopeful beginning to take root.

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Changbin

Changbin had been skeptical about the blind date from the start. His friends had teased him relentlessly, insisting he needed to “put himself out there,” and while he’d grumbled about it, here he was. Standing in line at the movie theater, his phone buzzed with a quick text confirming you’d arrived.

When his eyes met yours across the crowded lobby, his breath caught. You were standing near the concessions, shifting nervously on your feet as you looked around. There was something endearingly hesitant about the way you tucked a strand of hair behind your ear, like you were steeling yourself.

"Hi," you greeted softly when he approached, offering a shy smile. Your voice was gentle but warm, and it immediately put him at ease.

“Hey,” he replied, his grin spreading easily. “You must be Y/N.”

As you nodded, a quick, staccato whistle broke through the air- a sound you made involuntarily. It was followed by a soft “meow” and an apologetic wince on your part.

“I’m sorry,” you said quickly, your gaze darting to his face as if bracing for judgment.

Changbin tilted his head slightly, his expression curious but kind. “Did you just...meow?” A musical sound lilted amusingly at the end of his sentence.

Your cheeks flushed. “I- um- I have Tourette’s,” you explained in a rush, your words tumbling over each other. “I can’t always control my tics, and sometimes they’re, uh…kind of random. Like the meowing. Or…” You paused as another whistle slipped out, followed by a faint, high-pitched “boo!”

For a moment, he just blinked at you, then broke into a wide smile. “In all honesty...that’s kind of adorable. You’re like a sound effects board.”

Your jaw dropped slightly, caught off guard by his response. “You don’t think it’s… weird?”

He shrugged, his gaze warm and steady. “Everyone’s got their quirks. Yours just happen to make you sound like a cartoon character, and honestly, I think that’s awesome.”

Relief flooded your features, and your shoulders relaxed slightly. “Most people don’t really see it that way.”

“Well, most people are missing out.” He shot you a playful wink, and when you laughed, the tension in the air dissolved.

The two of you fell into an easy rhythm as you moved through the line, chatting about everything from favorite movies to your shared love of snacks. Changbin couldn’t help but notice how your tics- whistles, squeaks, and the occasional unexpected phrase- seemed to punctuate your sentences like exclamation points.

“Honestly,” he said at one point, his tone teasing, “your tics match my cute energy, don't you think?” He said poking his cheek in mock aegeyo. "It's babygirl heaven, don't you think?"

You laughed so hard at that, you nearly dropped your drink. “I cannot believe you just said that.”

He grinned, pleased with himself. “What can I say? Its the truth.”

But as you approached the counter to pick up your popcorn, the mood shifted. A group of teens standing nearby had been snickering quietly, but their whispers grew louder when one of your tics- a sudden, sharp “woof!” -rang out.

“Did she just bark?” one of them muttered, barely concealing a laugh.

Another chimed in, mockingly imitating the sound.

Your cheeks flushed, and you quickly turned away, mumbling an apology to the cashier as another tic- this time a chirped “uh-oh!”- slipped out. The laughter from the group grew louder, and you visibly flinched, trying to shrink into yourself.

Before you could even process what was happening, Changbin stepped forward, his voice cutting through the commotion like a blade. “Hey, is there a problem?”

The teens fell silent, their smug grins faltering under the weight of his glare.

“Because if there is,” he continued, his tone calm but laced with steel, “I suggest you take a good, long look at yourselves and figure out why you think laughing at someone for something they can’t control makes you feel better about your own lives.”

One of them opened their mouth to respond, but the words seemed to die on their tongue as Changbin took a deliberate step closer, his presence suddenly towering despite his shorter frame.

“Thought so,” he said, his smile tight and unyielding. “Now, if you’ll excuse us.”

He turned back to you, his expression softening immediately. “You okay?”

Your throat felt tight, but you managed a nod, blinking back the sting of tears. “Yeah. I just…I’m embarrassed.”

“Embarrassed? For what?” His brow furrowed in genuine confusion.

“For causing a scene. For…” You hesitated, your voice breaking slightly. “For being a lot.”

Changbin’s expression softened, but his voice was steady and firm as he rested his hand gently on your arm, grounding you. “Y/N, you are just you. And anyone who can’t see how amazing that is doesn’t deserve your time, okay?”

The sincerity in his voice was overwhelming, his gaze so earnest it made your chest ache. For a moment, all you could do was nod, your chest tightening with a mix of gratitude and something deeper you couldn’t quite name.

As the two of you settled into your seats in the theater, he handed you your drink, his shoulder brushing yours in a way that felt both casual and deliberate. He leaned closer, his tone warm and teasing. "Like I said, I think your tics are adorable. And with a face like yours, I don't think any tic could be ugly or embarrassing."

Your laugh bubbled out, soft and genuine, and his grin widened. The tension you’d been carrying began to ease, replaced by a quiet sense of comfort.

Throughout the movie, you couldn’t help but notice the way he’d glance at you when you laughed at a scene or leaned forward slightly during an intense moment. It wasn’t just the movie holding his attention- it was you.

And Changbin knew it. With every glance, every tiny movement you made, he felt his resolve strengthening. He didn’t just want to spend the evening with you; he wanted to be part of your life in every way. He wanted to learn all the things that made you laugh, what made your eyes light up, what brought out the quiet confidence he’d glimpsed earlier.

He wanted to be the person you trusted with every part of yourself, the one who reminded you how extraordinary you were even when you couldn’t see it.

When the credits rolled, he stayed seated for a moment, turning to face you as you stretched and looked over at him. His chest tightened as he saw the way your smile hesitated, like you weren’t sure he’d want to stick around for more.

But he did. He wanted everything.

“How about dinner?” he asked, his words quick but hopeful. “I mean…if you’re up for it. I’d really like to keep talking to you. About anything. Everything.” His voice softened, carrying a weight of sincerity that made your breath catch. “I want to know you, Y/N. All of you.”

Your cheeks warmed, and a smile broke across your face, shy but unguarded. “I’d like that.”

As the two of you walked out of the theater, the night air felt lighter, the buzz of the world around you fading into the background. Changbin fell into step beside you, his shoulder brushing yours again.

Then, without hesitation, he reached out, his hand slipping into yours. His touch was gentle but firm, grounding, like he wanted to hold onto you in every way.

Your fingers curled around his, and when you glanced up, his smile softened, his dark eyes brimming with something you couldn’t quite name.

In that moment, Changbin wasn’t just thinking about the next date or the night ahead. He was thinking about the way you made his heart race, the way you made him feel alive in a way he hadn’t realized he was missing.

He wanted more of this- more of you. Not just tonight, not just a few dates, but always. And as his thumb brushed lightly over the back of your hand, he realized one thing: he didn’t just want you around. He wanted you in his life, forever.

And he was so happy he didn't say no to this blind date.

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Han

Han Jisung had never considered himself the blind-date type. He liked to think of himself as spontaneous, sure- but not this kind of spontaneous. Yet, here he was, bundled in his favorite oversized hoodie, leaning against the railing of the city’s rooftop garden, waiting for a stranger.

When he saw you, his first thought was that his friend had undersold this whole setup. You weren’t at all what he expected- not that he knew what to expect. You were a breathtaking kind of pretty. And Han's heart flipped his chest.

You walked up with a careful sort of confidence, clutching the strap of your tote bag, your breath misting in the cool night air.

“Hi,” you greeted with a shy smile, your head tilting slightly as you blinked rapidly, followed by a quick jerk of your shoulder.

“Hi,” Jisung replied, pretending not to notice. He already felt his nerves settle slightly. There was something about you that felt...real.

Your mutual friend had mentioned you liked quiet settings, so instead of a loud restaurant or café, the garden had seemed like a good idea. Jisung gestured to the path leading further into the rooftop greenery. “Shall we walk?”

You nodded, your steps matching his, though every few strides you tapped your fingers against your leg. A small tic, but it was constant, like a rhythm you needed to keep.

The conversation started slow. Typical blind-date awkwardness lingered, but Jisung’s natural humor quickly worked its way in. He made a joke about the chilly weather, earning a laugh from you that felt like a little victory.

“So,” he began after a lull, “what’s your favorite thing to do in the city? Or are you more of a stay-home-and-chill type?”

“I like to stay in most days,” you admitted, tilting your head again as your hand briefly flicked out to your side. “I guess I’m more introverted. But when I do go out, I like quieter places…like this.”

“Good choice,” Jisung agreed, kicking the ground nervously. “Crowds are overrated anyway.”

You laughed softly, but your shoulders twitched again, more pronounced this time. You tried to suppress it, but Jisung caught the way your hand clenched slightly afterward, as if bracing yourself.

As the walk continued, your tics became more noticeable- a rapid blinking, a jerk of your wrist, the occasional tap of your foot on the pavement mid-stride. You hesitated for a moment before stopping by a bench, your hand brushing against your hair as you looked at the ground.

“Hey,” you said, your voice quieter now, “I think I should tell you something.”

Jisung turned to face you, his brow furrowed in concern. “What’s up?”

“I have Tourette’s,” you explained, your tone steady but guarded. “It’s not super severe, I've learned to live with it most days, but…I wanted to mention it in case…” You trailed off, your hand twitching slightly toward your chest before falling back to your lap.

“In case what?” Jisung asked gently.

“In case it’s…too much.”

For a moment, Jisung stared at you, his face unreadable. You wondered if you’d just ruined the evening. But then he spoke, his voice tinged with disbelief.

“Too much? Are you kidding? I can be a lot. Like, ask anyone.”

You blinked at him, caught off guard by his lighthearted tone.

“I mean, seriously,” he continued, gesturing wildly for emphasis. “I talk way too much when I’m nervous, I lose stuff constantly, and don’t even get me started on how clumsy I am. If anyone’s a walking chaos machine, it’s me.”

You laughed softly, but it didn’t last long. Your shoulder jerked twice, quickly followed by an involuntary flick of your hand. You sighed, your lips trembling slightly as you looked away. “But it’s not just that, Jisung,” you muttered, your voice breaking slightly. “I… I don’t want to mess this up.”

His teasing grin faded, replaced by a look of concern. “Mess what up?”

“This,” you whispered, blinking rapidly as tears welled in your eyes. “You’re so nice, and I already really like you, but then there’s… me. My tics. It’s not just that I get nervous; it’s that I can’t stop it. And I hate thinking that it might make people uncomfortable, even if they don’t mean for it to.”

Your words spilled out faster than you could stop them, and you quickly wiped at your eyes, frustrated with yourself. “I don’t want to scare you away. But I…I don’t know how not to. Everyone else has been scared away before- but you seem really nice and I actually feel something and I don't want to put hope into something that-”

Jisung felt his chest tighten at your words. Without thinking, he dropped down to sit beside you on the bench, interupting you, his tone soft but firm. “Hey, hey, don’t cry. Please don’t cry.”

You shook your head, a small, bitter laugh slipping out. “Sorry, I’m just…making this worse, aren't I?” You flicked your hand out again, accidentally slapping Han.

“No,” he said quickly. “No, you’re not. I mean it.”

When you didn’t respond, Jisung hesitated before reaching out, his hand hovering awkwardly near your shoulder. “Can I…?”

You nodded, and he gently rested his hand there, his thumb brushing lightly against the fabric of your coat. “Listen,” he began, “I don’t know who made you think you had to be scared of people running away from you being you, but they’re wrong. You’re…you’re great. And brave, too, for being so honest about this. I admire that.”

You blinked at him through your tears, caught off guard by the sincerity in his voice. You hand jerked out, but this time he caught it, intertwining his fingers with yours.

“And honestly?” he continued, a small smile tugging at his lips, as he rubbed his hands over your manicured nails. “You’re not scaring me away. Like, at all. If anything, you’re just making me want to know you better.”

You let out a shaky breath, his words sinking in slowly but surely. “Really?”

“Really,” he confirmed, his eyes crinkling with warmth. “And besides, I kind of suck at running, Like really really suck. I trip more than I actually run.”

A soft laugh escaped you then, the tension in your chest easing for the first time that evening. “You’re kind of amazing, you know that?”

Jisung’s cheeks flushed pink, but he shrugged playfully. “I mean, I try.”

The rest of the night felt lighter. The two of you walked through the garden, Han's hand still in yours, your tics still present but no longer a source of discomfort. Every now and then, Jisung would glance at you- never with pity, but with curiosity and something warmer, softer.

As the two of you stopped at the edge of the rooftop, overlooking the twinkling lights below, Jisung turned to you with a thoughtful expression.

“You know,” he said, his voice softer now, “I think this is my favorite blind date ever.”

You raised an eyebrow. “How many have you been on?”

“This is my first,” he admitted with a sheepish laugh, scratching the back of his neck. “But still! It’s gonna be hard to top…”

You raised an eyebrow, giving him an amused look.

“Not that I want it to be topped,” he continued quickly, a bit flustered. “I always kind of figured I’d be a one-and-done deal. Like my first is my last...and, I mean, it might be way too soon to say, but I think I lucked out with you…I kind of just feel it.”

You rolled your eyes, but a smile couldn’t help but tug at your lips.

“Really, though,” Jisung added, his gaze earnest, eyes softening. “I had a great time tonight. And…if you’re up for it, I’d like to properly date you...”

“Even with my…” You gestured vaguely, your voice trailing off.

"Because of it," he corrected gently, his voice soft but unwavering. His eyes searched yours, full of warmth and something deeper that made your breath catch. "It's part of you- every piece of it. And I don’t just like who you are…I can easily see myself fall for you."

His words hung in the cool night air, wrapping around you like a tender embrace. For a moment, you couldn’t speak, your heart pounding so fiercely it was a wonder he couldn’t hear it.

“Jisung…” you murmured, your voice shaky but full of emotion.

He smiled, that familiar sheepish tilt to his lips, but his gaze stayed steady, unwavering in its honesty. “I don’t want this to be just a ‘one and done’ date. I want to keep getting to know you. To see where this could go. So that maybe you can be my one and done person.”

Your lips curved into a soft smile, your chest tightening with something you hadn’t dared to hope for. “Okay,” you whispered, the word carrying more weight than you expected. “I’d like that too.”

His grin widened, and the way he looked at you in that moment- like you were the only person in the world- made you feel like you could get used to this, to him, far too easily.

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[mischiefmanifold]

An Explanation of the Diagnostic Criteria of Tourette Disorder (Tourette Syndrome)

Tourette Syndrome is one of five tic disorders (including Other Specified and Unspecified tic disorders), and the five tic disorders are the only disorders that can cause tics. In order to be diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome, one must meet all four criteria (A, B, C, and D).

A. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have been present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently.

A tic is defined by the DSM-5 as "a sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization." Tics can be as simple as blinks and coughs or as complex as elaborate body positioning and long phrases.

Individuals who have tics occasionally experience a "premonitory urge" that happens before a tic occurs. Premonitory urges are difficult to explain because they differ from person to person; some describe them as an itch that can only be scratched by letting the tic out. Premonitory urges and suppressability of tics are what make tics less involuntary and more unvoluntary.

Tics can be difficult to differentiate from motor stereotypies and other involuntary movements, so consultation with a doctor is recommended if you suspect you are experiencing tics.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

Children with tic disorders often start ticcing in early childhood, but tics can be easily ignored or misdiagnosed depending on the tic (OP's tics were missed because it was assumed that he had a chronic cough for most of his childhood).

Tics come and go (wax and wane) in frequency and intensity. This does not mean a person's tics have "gone away," and mentioning that someone's tics have been less intense can actually make their tics worse. The only requirement for diagnosis is that tics must be present for more than a year (intensity and duration are not specified).

An example of this is a person who started ticcing around age 8, whose tics were extremely subtle and mostly motor until about age 15, when they became much more intense and numerous (OP's experience).

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

The individual's first documented or acknowledged tic was before age 18, even if the individual is over 18 when being evaluated.

It is important to note that there is currently discussion about changing the cutoff age to 21.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

As mentioned in criterion A, it is important to consult a professional to better be able to differentiate between tics and other involuntary movements.

This criterion is mostly self-explanatory, although it is important to note that feminine presenting individuals are often diagnosed with FND instead of Tourette due to medical sexism and biases in diagnosis.

Some other information in the DSM-5 that may be of interest:

Some motor tics can be slower twisting or tightening movements that occur over varying lengths of time (these may be referred to as dystonic tics).

First onset of tics is often between the ages of 4-6; tics often peak around 10-12 years and then gradually decline as the individual gets older (this is a generalization, many people with Tourette Syndrome and other tic disorders will not relate to this timeline).

All information for this post came from the DSM-5-TR as well as anecdotal experiences from OP and others with tic disorders on social media.

[goodgriefnd]

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

[image id: poster of "Neurodevelopmental Disorders." There are 6 boxes, each with a heading of a different neurodevelopmental disorder and an overview of it written in Open Dyslexic font. Full transcript under the cut]

From top to bottom going left to right it reads:

"Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD): An intellectual disability is a condition that affects a person’s mental abilities, such as how they think, learn, and solve problems, and can cause difficulties with everyday tasks and meeting societal expectations for independence."

"Communication Disorders: Communication disorders are conditions that affect a person’s ability to use language, speech, and social communication skills. These disorders can include problems with language, speech sounds, and the way a person communicates with others. They can also include difficulties with the fluency and rhythm of speech, such as stuttering."

"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Autism is a condition that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. It is characterised by difficulties and differences in social communication and interaction, and by restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. The range of support needs varies significantly between autistic individuals, and can be impacted on by co-occurring conditions."

"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a condition that affects a person’s ability to pay attention, be organised, and control their impulses. People with ADHD may have trouble staying focused, listening, or keeping track of things. They may also be very active or have trouble sitting still and may interrupt others or act impulsively. It is important to note that the hyperactivity component can be internalised and people with ADHD may feel very overwhelmed internally without showing this externally."

"Motor Disorders: Motor disorders are conditions that affect a person’s movement and control of their muscles. This includes problems with coordinating movements, repetitive behaviours, and tics. For example, Developmental Co-ordination Disorder impacts upon an individual’s ability to plan and process information, turn thoughts into action, and navigate fine and gross motor skills, which means they may seem clumsy. Tic disorders includes Tourette’s disorder, which is when a person has multiple motor and vocal tics.."

"Specific Learning Disorders (SpLDs): SpLDs refers to conditions like dyslexia and dyscalculia. It is a condition that impacts upon how an individual learns certain academic skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics. It typically appears during the school years and is characterised by persistent difficulties with these skills that are not due to intellectual disability or other conditions.”

[its-ticsticstics]

retrying my "Do you have a Tic Disorder or Tourettes?" poll but reworked for hopefully more accurate results

[psychopatois]

Understanding OCD: Exploring Obsessions, Compulsions, and Associated Challenges

Definition

OCD is characterized by persistent and distressing obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, urges, or mental images that repeatedly surface in the individual's mind, causing anxiety and discomfort. Compulsions, on the other hand, are repetitive behaviors or rituals performed in response to these obsessions, often as a way to alleviate anxiety or prevent perceived harm.

Common Obsessions:

Fear of germs or contamination

Fear of forgetting, losing, or misplacing something

Fear of losing control over one's own behavior

Aggressive thoughts toward self or others

Unwanted, forbidden, or taboo thoughts involving sex, religion, or harm

Desire to have things symmetrical or in perfect order

Common Compulsions:

Excessive cleaning or handwashing

Ordering or arranging items in a particular, precise way

Repeatedly checking things (i.e., checking if door is locked or that the oven is off)

Compulsive counting

Praying or repeating words silently

Important Considerations

Not all repetitive thoughts are obsessions, and not all rituals or habits are compulsions.

People with OCD generally:

Can't control their obsessions or compulsions, even when they know they are excessive

Spend more than one hour a day on their obsessions or compulsions

Do not get pleasure from their compulsions, but may feel temporary relief from anxiety

Experience significant problems in daily life due to these thoughts or behaviors

Common Comorbidities

Tic disorder involving repetitive movements or sounds:

Motor tics (sudden, brief, repetitive movements)

Eye blinking or other eye movements, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking.

Vocal tics

Repetitive throat-clearing, sniffing, or grunting sounds.

Additionally, individuals with OCD may also experience diagnosed mood or anxiety disorders.

In Conclusion

OCD is a multifaceted disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. By understanding the nature of obsessions, compulsions, and associated challenges, we can better support those affected by OCD and promote empathy and awareness within our communities.

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this content is based on research, public information, and insights obtained from the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, it is important to note that I am not a licensed therapist or mental health professional. As a licensed Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), I possess qualifications to offer insights into certain mental disorders and illnesses. However, it is imperative to understand that the information shared here is for educational purposes only and should not substitute professional advice or diagnosis. If you suspect that you or someone you know may be experiencing symptoms of a mental illness or disorder, it is strongly recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed therapist. They can provide personalized assessment, guidance, and treatment options tailored to your specific needs. Please prioritize your mental health and well-being by seeking appropriate support and resources from qualified professionals. Remember, you are not alone, and there are compassionate individuals ready to assist you on your journey toward healing and recovery.

[penumbrialhexandroga]

Byf. Linktree

This blog is meant for free personal expression. (Mental health focused blog) So im not gonna post one single consistent thing. Just be warned, i have posted calico critter content already but also art content which, its all just meant to be a personal place for me to explore self expression. So im not gonna censor myself and

i prefer adult interaction only

as i dont want to limit myself in the art i post here (im not posting nsfw art it feels like im kinda implying that but thats not what i mean) might be posting about my mental health or just like ramble on here but forewarning ive said a lot of stupid shit. But im also just not interested in talking to minors yknow?

About me

24 he/they transsexual ftm/masc agender (meaning I feel a lot of sex dysphoria, but if I had been born in an amab body I would probably identify as non binary, agender). Ive been on testosterone since I was 16 and have had top surgery, I would like bottom in the future; that's as much as I'm willing to speak on the subject of surgery.

I have non human parts and so I identify as therian because of that. But I prefer to stay kinda non specific about my parts 'v'

I consider myself plural because of how I experience my parts.

Since this is gonna be a mental health focused blog (because im focused on my mental health rn), I'm gonna list what ive been dxed with. But know that diagnoses are not static things and they can change over time; at one point, my therapist thought I had schizophrenia for example, but that's no longer the case. My diagnoses can never capture the complexity nor totality of myself as an individual. But I do think they're relevant and help me define my story. I was first diagnosed with the following at 21:

Autism level 1, level 1, PTSD, ADHD inattentive presentation, OCD, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Persistent Motor/vocal Tic Disorder.

(But I really now only get motor tics the vocal tics were happening during my dissociative episode)

Just the other day (at 24) my current therapist I've been seeing for a few years says I have CPTSD.

So that fuckin sucks (*´；ェ；｀*)

This blog is for me to just practice existing and taking up space and expressing myself and being real.

Okay as for like PERSONAL INTERESTS

I'm an artist, ive been drawing since I could hold a crayon. Recently I've been doing watercolor plein air stuff. But my main focus has always been like figure and portrait drawing. I love drawing from life. And I've been loving painting from life too!

I've also been developing an increasing interest in 3d modeling

Ive been listening and reading the Warrior Cats series :) I first picked it up when I was a kiddo, but never got too far even tho I loved it. I'm tryna catch up as fast as I can lol but expect to see that kinda content

I love animals in general, all animals.

I consider myself deeply spiritual (some parts more than others lol) and I like to read tarot sometimes

I love languages! Ive made my own script and would like to develop a conlang but im not that cool yet lol. Im native English speaker, can speak a bit of Japanese (i understand better than I speak), ive also studied some Southern Lushootseed and Arabic in college, but haven't retained those well.

I love anime and Manga, my favorites are inuyasha, oyasumi punpun, Pluto.

I love ancient human history! I love animals! I love thinking on the wonder that it is to be alive and sentient.

I say stupid shit!! I'm a flawed human!! Doing my best

linktree

[lyfhealthcare6667]

TICFREE Anti-Tic Treatment | Natural Solution for Managing Tics

Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that some people make involuntarily. These can range from simple motor tics like blinking, head jerking, or shoulder shrugging to vocal tics such as throat clearing or humming. Tics often begin in childhood and can be associated with neurological conditions like Tourette Syndrome, which may impact a person's daily life, confidence, and emotional well-being. While conventional treatments exist, many people seek out natural alternatives that are safe and effective for managing tics.

Enter TICFREE, a groundbreaking anti-tic treatment designed to help people with tics regain control over their movements and live tic-free. This all-natural supplement targets the root causes of tics, helping to calm the nervous system and reduce involuntary movements or sounds.

What Causes Tics?

Before diving into how TICFREE works, it's important to understand the factors that can trigger tics. While the exact causes aren't always clear, tics are often related to:

Neurological conditions like Tourette Syndrome

Stress and anxiety levels

Fatigue or exhaustion

Environmental factors such as sensory overload

Although tics may diminish over time or become less frequent, for many individuals, they remain persistent, affecting daily activities and social interactions. Managing them requires more than just a quick fix—it calls for a long-term solution like TICFREE.

How Does TICFREE Work?

TICFREE anti-tic treatment is formulated with a blend of herbal ingredients known to calm the nervous system, support brain function, and reduce the severity of tics. The natural formula addresses the issue from within, helping individuals manage the condition over time.

Some of the key benefits of TICFREE include:

Nervous system calming: The ingredients in TICFREE work together to soothe the central nervous system, which plays a major role in tic disorders.

Reducing involuntary movements and sounds: By addressing hyperactivity in the nervous system, TICFREE reduces the frequency and intensity of both motor and vocal tics.

Stress and anxiety relief: Since stress and anxiety often exacerbate tics, TICFREE includes ingredients that promote relaxation and a sense of calm.

Safe and natural formula: TICFREE is made from 100% natural ingredients, making it a safe choice for those who prefer herbal remedies over pharmaceutical options.

Why Choose TICFREE Over Conventional Treatments?

Conventional medications for tic disorders often come with side effects that can be challenging for individuals to manage. Common drugs like antipsychotics, used to control tics, can lead to issues like weight gain, fatigue, or even mood swings. TICFREE, on the other hand, offers a natural approach without these unwanted side effects.

Natural ingredients: TICFREE harnesses the power of nature to bring relief without the harsh chemicals found in many conventional treatments.

Holistic approach: Instead of masking the symptoms, TICFREE addresses the root cause of tics, leading to more sustainable results.

Ease of use: With its natural formulation, TICFREE is simple to incorporate into your daily routine, offering a convenient solution for those looking to manage tics holistically.

Who Can Benefit from TICFREE?

TICFREE is ideal for individuals of all ages who are dealing with motor or vocal tics, whether they're related to conditions like Tourette Syndrome or simply caused by stress and anxiety. Since it is an herbal formula, it's gentle enough for children but effective enough for adults.

Conclusion

Tics can be a frustrating and sometimes embarrassing condition to live with, but with the right approach, they can be managed. TICFREE anti-tic treatment offers a safe, natural, and effective solution to help individuals take control of their tics and improve their quality of life. With its calming, nerve-soothing properties, TICFREE provides a holistic option that works with your body, not against it.

If you're searching for a natural way to manage tics without the side effects of prescription medications, TICFREE could be the answer you've been looking for.

[yourlocalpsychiatrist]

Motor Tic Disorders: Understanding The Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Options

This article will demystify motor tic disorders, providing readers with a clear, concise understanding of what these disorders are, their potential causes, the symptoms to look for, and the current treatment options available.

Introduction

Tics refer to sudden and repeated movements, twitches, or sounds that a person does, which they cannot control or stop. Someone with chronic motor tic disorder might grunt throughout the day unwillingly, while someone with provisional tic disorder might shrug their shoulders unwillingly throughout the day.

Tic disorders are grouped into three categories:

Tourette syndrome (TS)

Chronic motor tic disorder, sometimes called persistent or vocal tic disorder

Provisional tic disorder

These three disorders differ from one another based on the type of tic a person has and how long they have had it. TS and chronic motor tic disorder present for more than one year, while provisional tic disorder presents for less than one year.

Exploring Motor Tic Disorders

A doctor can usually make a diagnosis based on a physical examination without any additional tests. When the tics persist nearly every day for up to or more than a year and can be confirmed during an appointment, a diagnosis is usually possible.

Diagnosis for chronic motor tic disorder

Chronic motor tic disorder is more common than TS. In order to be diagnosed with vocal tic disorder or chronic motor tic disorder, an individual must:

Have multiple motor tics or vocal tics but not both

Examples of motor tics include blinking or shoulder struggling

Examples of vocal tics include yelling words, clearing the throat, or humming

Have tics that happen many times during the day or nearly every day for more than one year

Have tics that begin before 18

Have symptoms that are unrelated to other conditions like seizures or Huntington’s disease

Have no diagnosis of TS

Diagnosis for provisional tic disorder

In order to be diagnosed with provisional tic disorder, an individual must:

Have multiple motor tics or vocal tics but not both

Have symptoms that have not existed for longer than 12 consecutive months

Have tics that begin before 18

Have symptoms that are unrelated to other conditions like seizures or Huntington’s disease

Have no diagnosis of TS or chronic motor tic disorder

Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms include sounds or movements that are repeated with no goal, reason, or ability to be controlled. They can include:

Making grimaces

Quick movements of the legs or arms

Clearing the throat

Contracting the abdomen

Grunting

Excessive blinking

There are many kinds of tics, and sometimes symptoms are managed for a short time, but then the urges get worse with illness or stress or other external factors like:

Excitement

Heat

Stress

Fatigue

Investigating the Causes

The exact causes of provisional tic disorder or chronic motor tic disorder are unknown. Current investigation believes that the causes are due to changes in the areas of the brain responsible for controlling movement.

Most motor tic disorders run in families, and as such, there is likely a genetic cause. However, motor tic disorders also tend to manifest in people who have other mental health conditions, such as:

ADHD

OCD

Sometimes, motor tic disorders are triggered by serious health conditions like Huntington’s disease or drug abuse from things like amphetamines or cocaine.

Read more at Your Local Psychiatrist’s Blog

[goodlives-mitansh]

6 doubts about Tourette's Syndrome you should clarify

What if one day you lose control of your behavior or your voice? Wouldn't it be bad if you couldn't help but shrug and bark in the middle of a conversation, wouldn't it?

This is a fact for many people. Welcome to the Kingdom of Tourettes! Consider Tourette's syndrome.

A neurological condition known as Tourette's syndrome is characterized by uncontrollable and repetitive movements or vocalizations known as tics. A person can temporarily control their tics, but eventually they have to let them happen. This can last for a few seconds or a few minutes.

Tics include repetitive movements, including clearing throat, twisting wrists, shrugging, blinking in a specific way, and making strange noises. An individual with Tourette syndrome has a particular pattern of tics that they repeat over and over. Neither intelligence nor life expectancy are affected by Tourette syndrome. There is currently no cure for Tourette syndrome, but there are many treatments available.

Because tics often become less severe as the patient enters adolescence, many people never seek medical attention unless their symptoms are severe. However, some people's tics interfere with their normal daily tasks.

What are the symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome?

The most typical sign is the tic. Tourette's tic can change from one to the next, as well as appearing and disappearing without warning. Tics usually appear between the ages of 2 and 15, with six being the average age.

Tourette tic types:

Involuntary body movements are called motor tics.

Vocal tics are uncontrollable sounds.

They are further separated into basic and complex

A muscle group engaged only in simple tics. Several movements and muscle units are used simultaneously in complex tics.

Here is a list of Tourette's symptoms:

Some cases of motor tic

Simple: Mouth and jaw movements, head jerks, shoulder shrugs, and blinking.

Complicated nods and grimaces.

An example of vocal tics

Simple: clear throat, growl, cough and bark

Combination: Repeated words or phrases, vulgar language. You may be curious why people take the oath of Tourette. Did you notice?

Only about 1 in 10 patients with Tourette's syndrome have the habit of swearing, which is extremely rare.

2) Causes of Tourette's syndrome

There may be causes of Tourette syndrome, although they are not known. Genes are passed on from father to son. The likelihood of Tourette syndrome may be increased by a family history of this or other tic disorders, and environmental factors may also be important. Men are 3 to 4 times more likely to have Tourette syndrome than women, according to current research, which also points to abnormalities in specific brain regions.

Most people with Tourette syndrome also have other health problems, usually mental or behavioral problems, such as:

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors are symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): This condition leads to a persistent urge to examine objects or clean them. It also causes unwanted thoughts.

For more visit Goodlives 

[usfreehealthcare]

Types of epilepsy and what they look like

Epilepsy, or convulsions, are caused by sudden, sometimes repetitive, abnormal waves in the brain. The symptoms of this disease are highly variable and depend on which part of the brain these waves are coming from.

These symptoms are:

Organ spasms, numbness, disruption of automatic systems, abnormal sensations, abnormal behavior and other symptoms.

Types of epilepsy

- Mild epilepsy or mild epilepsy - major or tonic epilepsy - Weak epilepsy - Focal epilepsy - Persistent focal epilepsy - Special Unclassified Epilepsy - Lennox epilepsy - Hello epilepsy 1:small epilepsy The disease usually occurs between the ages of 6 and 14 and is more common in girls. The clinical view includes very short interruptions of a few seconds that the parents are unaware of for a long time. In this type of patient he pauses for a moment, temporarily loses connection with his surroundings, but he does not fall to the ground and quickly regains his consciousness. Other signs of this include staring eyes, constant blinking, and cracked lips. For diagnosis, have the patient take her 3 minutes of deep breathing. Symptoms manifest in the form of confusion and staring. The key points of this type of petit mal can be confused with tics and other movement disorders in children. Children suffering from tics try to prevent abnormal movements, but in petite epilepsy the patient's willpower influences the detection of these movements. I have not. Microepilepsy usually presents with fatigue followed by deep breathing. Diagnosis of epilepsy by a neurologist:   The best way to diagnose Petit Mal is an EEG, which shows abnormal waves in the brain. Petit Mall typically recovers 30% of maple with full treatment. 30% can still have these attacks after puberty. 30-50% may develop major epilepsy with frequent seizures. Lennox epilepsy This type belongs to the atypical petitmal group, which can clinically represent a combination of epilepsy types. Prevalence usually begins between the ages of 1 and 10, but it is more common between the ages of 3 and 5 and is more common in boys. Two main forms of Lennox 1:Major 2:secondary In the first type, there are no specific reasons, but in the secondary type - childhood trauma, infections, progressive disorders, the presence of the nervous system. diagnose: The patient usually has severe or mild intellectual disability, and the seizures he presents as staring with sudden loss of consciousness lasting 5 to 15 seconds, sudden falls and loss of muscle tone. A key point is the resistance to antiepileptic drugs and poor response to treatment in these patients, which is very difficult to control. Major epilepsy or tonic epilepsy   This is his one of the most common starting without foreplay and has two key stages. 1:tonic period When the patient stands at this stage, they suddenly fall unconscious, the muscles of the limbs contract, the eyes move up and down, and sometimes closure of the vocal cords causes crying and dilated pupils. This step takes 20-60 seconds. 2:Clonic period During this stage, the organs experience violent shaking and movement, the patient breathes rapidly, saliva builds up in the mouth, and the nose snorts. During this stage, which lasts about 40 seconds, the tongue may get stuck between the teeth, causing pain and involuntary urination. After the seizure, the person may be immobile, limp, comatose for a minute, and the pupil is dilated and unresponsive to light. Some of these patients fall asleep after the seizure and another group regain consciousness, but they are confused, lost in time and place, and usually do not remember what happened to them. , suffers from general bruising and occasional headaches after seizures. This type occurs early in infancy, most commonly at 6 months of age or in early childhood, and is characterized by continuous and abnormal flexion of the neck, trunk, and hands, such as saluting and bowing, and mental characterized by decline. As they age, seizure frequency in these patients may control and cease by the age of 4 to 5 years. Weak epilepsy: One of the major penetrative forms that can be confused with fainting or fainting, it usually develops between the ages of 6 months and he is 7 years old, but can also be observed in adolescence. In this type, patients fall suddenly and fall head-on (risk of head or face injury), but get up quickly and have no other symptoms such as urinary incontinence or tongue biting. Focal epilepsies 1:Simple focus 2:Compound focus In the simple focal type, the epileptic waves are discharged from a specific place and for a short period of time the patient has a disturbance of consciousness or a strange feeling: sometimes a feeling of great fear and the desire to run away, sometimes an unpleasant smell like burning tires, sometimes the environment he knew before and He does not recognize what was familiar to him and it seems strange to him, and vice versa, sometimes he feels a bad taste in his mouth, sometimes he sees objects much larger than their real size, or sometimes he sees objects smaller than their real size or further away, it is possible. auditory hallucinations, sometimes dizziness and sometimes euphoria and sexual excitement. In the compound focal type, epileptic waves originate from one hemisphere of the brain and spread to other areas, and are more common in adolescents and adults, and statistics show that these patients had fever seizures in childhood. In this type of patient, sometimes with loss of consciousness, sometimes smacking and chewing movements, successive movements of the lips and licking them, shouting or laughing one after the other, aimlessly running here and there, giving special movements to the hands. , behavioral and psychological deficits have been observed for a short period of time. Specialized and Unclassified Epilepsy reflex epilepsy If an attack occurs after a certain stimulus: For example, jaw movements, reading a few words or numbers, loud noises, and other factors can trigger this type of reflex epilepsy. febrile seizures This type of seizure is common when a child has a very high body temperature (over 38 degrees Celsius, often caused by a viral infection) and may lose consciousness for 1 to 10 minutes. hysterical or false fit This type requires a lot of awareness and experience as it can be mistaken for the real type. The difference from true epilepsy is that when you try to help the person, the person responds by bending in an arc or throwing a limb. The best way to diagnose is to measure prolactin in the blood for up to 20 minutes after the attack. Its levels do not rise in the pseudotype, but rise sharply in tonic and clonic epilepsy. benign epilepsy in children Also known as rolandic epilepsy, it is a hereditary epilepsy that develops between the ages of 5 and 9 and disappears by adolescence. Most of these attacks occur during sleep and usually begin with a posture that follows the movements of one side of the body and face. continuous seizures A patient of this type who has an epileptic seizure either does not regain consciousness between seizures or the seizure lasts more than 30 minutes. Causes of serial epilepsy: Abruptly stopping the drug Enhanced attack Cerebrovascular injury such as embolism or hemorrhage brain tumor concussion Anaerobic encephalopathy, especially after cardiac arrest Infections (encephalitis, meningitis, encephalitis, abscess, etc.) metabolic encephalopathy Stroke or bleeding of an enlarged pituitary gland Persistent mild epilepsy In this type, which occurs more often in adults than in children, patients suffer from hours to days of decreased consciousness and thinking, are completely unconscious even when awake, and perform very simple commands slowly or incorrectly. persistent focal epilepsy This type, which belongs to focal kinetasis, causes clonic movements, especially in the leg and arm muscle groups. These movements may last hours, days, or months but do not spread to other organs. Sleep mitigates them and activity amplifies these attacks. This type of patient is highly resistant to epilepsy drugs.

Epilepsy and daily life

Studies have shown that epilepsy does not interfere with work, and with proper treatment and training, and adherence to specific rules and regulations, affected patients can work in most occupations. Optimism, accuracy, and support from employers can help those affected alleviate their needs and problems and move their work forward. Most people don't have seizures at work, but if they do, it's good to know the necessary tips.   1:Put the person in a safe place. 2:Spread the clothes around his neck so that he can breathe easily. 3:do not give liquids Four:Do not spray or splash water on the patient's face. Five:Do not put soft or hard objects in the patient's mouth. 6:Do not try to stop the patient's abnormal movements during the attack. Organs can rupture. 7:If possible, lay the patient on one side and tilt the patient's head slightly forward Family members and others should be warned   If the patient has been unconscious for more than 30 minutes and the seizure has lasted for more than 5 minutes, be sure to contact the emergency room. epilepsy during pregnancy If a patient decides to become pregnant, she should inform her doctor. If the doctor's instructions are followed, the patient can usually give birth to a healthy child. Read the full article

[mischiefmanifold]

Diagnostic Criteria Examples Masterpost

This is a series of posts that I'm hoping eventually covers all the disorders in the DSM-5-TR.

**This will be periodically updated as more posts are made. Please come back to the original post to see these updates**

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability)

Global Develolmental Delay

Unspecified Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability)

Language Disorder

Speech Sound Disorder

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

Unspecified Communication Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (Levels System)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Specific Learning Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Stereotypic Movement Disorder

Tourette's Disorder [Tourette Syndrome]

Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

Provisional Tic Disorder

Other Specified Tic Disorder

Unspecified Tic Disorder

Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder

SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS

Delusional Disorder

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Schizophreniform Disorder

Schizophrenia

Schizoaffective Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder (Catatonia Specifier)

Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Unspecified Catatonia

Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder

Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder

BIPOLAR AND RELATED DISORDERS

Bipolar I Disorder [Includes criteria for manic episodes and major depressive episodes]

Bipolar II Disorder [Includes criteria for hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes]

Cyclothymic Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder

Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder

Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder

Unspecified Mood Disorder

Specifiers for Bipolar and Related Disorders

DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder

Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Depressive Disorder

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

Specifiers for Depressive Disorders

ANXIETY DISORDERS

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Selective Mutism

Specific Phobia

Social Anxiety Disorder

Panic Disorder

Panic Attack Specifier

Agoraphobia

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Anxiety Disorder

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Hoarding Disorder

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder [Also called Dermatillomania]

Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

TRAUMA- AND STRESSOR-RELATED DISORDERS

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Acute Stress Disorder

Adjustment Disorders

Prolonged Grief Disorder

Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Amnesia

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

Other Specified Dissociative Disorder

Unspecified Dissociative Disorder

SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Illness Anxiety Disorder [Hypochondria]

Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder)

Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another

Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder

Unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder

FEEDING AND EATING DISORDERS

Pica

Rumination Disorder

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge-Eating Disorder

Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder

Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder

ELIMINATION DISORDERS

Enuresis

Encopresis

Other Specified Elimination Disorder

Unspecified Elimination Disorder

SLEEP-WAKE DISORDERS

Insomnia Disorder

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Narcolepsy

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea

Central Sleep Apnea

Sleep-Related Hypoventilation

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders [Sleepwalking and Sleep/Night Terrors]

Nightmare Disorder

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

Restless Legs Syndrome

Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder

Other Specified Insomnia Disorder

Unspecified Insomnia Disorder

Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder

Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder

Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder

Unspecified Sleep-Wake Disorder

SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS

Delayed Ejaculation

Erectile Disorder [Erectile Dysfunction]

Female Orgasmic Disorder

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Premature (Early) Ejaculation

Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction

Other Specified Sexual Dysfunction

Unspecified Sexual Dysfunction

GENDER DYSPHORIA

Gender Dysphoria

Other Specified Gender Dysphoria

Unspecified Gender Dysphoria

DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE-CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Pyromania

Kleptomania

Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Intoxication

Alcohol Withdrawal

Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder

Caffeine Intoxication

Caffeine Withdrawal

Unspecified Caffeine-Related Disorder

Cannabis Use Disorder

Cannabis Intoxication

Cannabis Withdrawal

Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder

Phencyclidine Use Disorder

Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder

Phencyclidine Intoxication

Other Hallucination Intoxication

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder

Unspecified Hallucinogen-Related Disorder

Inhalant Use Disorder

Inhalant Intoxication

Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder

Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid Intoxication

Opioid Withdrawal

Unspecified Opioid-Related Disorder

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal

Unspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder

Stimulant Use Disorder

Stimulant Intoxication

Stimulant Withdrawal

Unspecified Stimulant-Related Disorder

Tobacco Use Disorder

Tobacco Withdrawal

Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorder

Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder

Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication

Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal

Unspecified Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder

Gambling Disorder

NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS

Delirium

Other Specified Delirium

Unspecified Delirium

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Minor Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer's Disease

Mild or Major Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder

Mild or Major Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies

Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury

Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson's Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington's Disease

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies

Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

General Personality Disorder Criteria (Alternative Model)

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Antisocial Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Borderline Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Avoidant Personality Disorder (Alternative Model)

Dependent Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder [Anankastic Personality Disorder] (Alternative Model)

Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Personality Disorder

Unspecified Personality Disorder

PARAPHILIC DISORDERS

Voyeuristic Disorder

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Frotteuristic Disorder

Sexual Masochism Disorder

Sexual Sadism Disorder

Pedophilic Disorder

Fetishistic Disorder

Transvestic Disorder

Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder

Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder

OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS AND ADDITIONAL CODES

Other Specified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Unspecified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Mental Disorder

Unspecified Mental Disorder

MEDICATION-INDUCED MOVEMENT DISORDERS AND OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MEDICATION

Medication-Induced Parkinsonism

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Medication-Induced Acute Dystonia

Medication-Induced Acute Akathisia

Tardive Dyskinesia

Tardive Dystonia [and] Tardive Akathisia

Medication-Induced Postural Tremor

Other Medication-Induced Movement Disorder

Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome

Other Adverse Effect of Medication

[touretteculture]

Reminder that, is okay to tic! you have a condition that makes you do that, and you cannot control it, it is not weird, you're not a weirdo, or anything you may think you are, is okay, ignore the people that say ignorant things, even if it's hard to do.