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Top Export from Russia: A Comprehensive Guide
Russia, formally known as the Russian Federation, is the world's largest country, encompassing about one-tenth of the planet's surface. It is renowned for its vibrant culture, customs, literature, dance, and music. Despite its vastness, Russia is a superpower due to its abundance of minerals, oils, and other natural resources. The country has been a major producer and exporter of various agricultural and natural products for centuries.
In this blog, we will delve into the main exports of Russia, its primary export partners, detailed export data, and more. Let's begin by discussing the trade relationship between India and Russia.
Trade Between India and Russia
Russia and India have close trade ties. The bilateral trade between the two countries during 2022â2023 amounted to US $49.36 billion, with exports to Russia from India amounting to US $3.14 billion, and exports from Russia to India amounting to US $46.21 billion. As Indiaâs rival, Chinaâs relations with Russia grow closer, with Putin describing them as âthe best in history,â it raises concerns for India. To strengthen ties, Modiâs first visit after winning the 2024 election is to Moscow, aiding in rebuffing Western efforts to cast Putin as a pariah and boosting relations with its key oil trade partner.
Export from Russia: Facts and Figures
In 2022, Russia was ranked 12th globally in terms of exports, with total exports worth $486 billion. Over five years, from 2017 to 2021, exports from Russia surged from $126 billion to $486 billion. Oil and petroleum products dominate Russiaâs export landscape, with approximately 30% of the country's GDP derived from exports. Russia exports globally, totaling around 42,000 shipments, including natural gas, oil, cereals, metals, and fertilizers.
Major Exports of Russia
Here is a list of Russia's major exports:
Minerals, fuels, oils, etc.: US $348.35 billion
Iron and steel: US $21.49 billion
Fertilizers: US $17.36 billion
Pearls, stones, precious metals: US $16.85 billion
Aluminum and aluminum articles: US $9.96 billion
Wood and wood articles: US $8.56 billion
Fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc.: US $7.78 billion
Cereals: US $7.24 billion
Copper and copper articles: US $7.15 billion
Inorganic chemicals: US $5.8 billion
Top Export Partners of Russia
Here are the top export destinations of Russia:
China: US $101 billion
India: US $40.4 billion
Germany: US $27.7 billion
Turkey: US $25.3 billion
Italy: US $25.1 billion
Around 55% of Russiaâs total exports are shipped to these countries. Check out the Eximpedia.app dashboard and our Russia export data to find out more about Russia's export partners.
Top Ten Exports from Russia in Detail
1. Minerals, Fuels, and Oils
Minerals, fuels, and oils are Russia's biggest export products. In 2022, Russia exported these goods worth US $348.35 billion, comprising around 71.6% of total export products. Major exports include crude petroleum, refined petroleum, petroleum gas, coal briquettes, electricity, coal tar oil, petroleum coke, petroleum jelly, and lignite. The primary destinations for these exports are China, India, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands.
2. Iron and Steel
Iron and steel are the second-largest export commodities in Russia. In 2022, Russia exported iron and steel worth US $21.49 billion, accounting for 4.3% of total exports. Key exports include wrought iron, cast iron, martensitic alloys, weathering steel, pig iron, and manganese. The main destinations are China, Italy, Kazakhstan, and Germany.
3. Fertilizers
Russia is the largest exporter of fertilizers, exporting 38 billion metric tonnes in 2022. This export was valued at US $17.36 billion, constituting 3.5% of total exports. Major exports include potassium chloride, diammonium phosphate, phosphate rock, and triple superphosphate. Leading destinations are Brazil, India, the United States, China, and Indonesia.
4. Pearls, Stones, and Precious Metals
Russia is the second-largest exporter of pearls, stones, and precious metals. In 2022, these exports were valued at US $16.85 billion, constituting 3.46% of total exports. Key exports include platinum, vanadium, gold, industrial diamonds, and cobalt, along with gemstones like demantoid garnet and Alexandrite. Major destinations are the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Hong Kong.
5. Aluminum and Aluminum Articles
In 2022, Russia exported aluminum and aluminum articles worth US $9.96 billion, constituting 2.04% of total exports. Major exports include raw aluminum, airplane parts, window frames, radiators, foil, and air conditioning units. Key destinations are China, Japan, Turkey, Germany, and the United States.
6. Wood and Wood Articles
Russia is a competitive exporter of wood used for fuel and furniture manufacturing. In 2022, wood exports were valued at US $8.56 billion, holding a significant share of 31.76% of total exports. Major exports include beams, planks, fitches, boards, laths, fagots, twigs, and rough sticks. Key destinations are China, Uzbekistan, Japan, Kazakhstan, and the United States.
7. Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, etc.
Russia is the 7th largest exporter of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other seafood, valued at US $7.78 billion in 2022. Leading destinations are Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany.
8. Cereals
Russia is the 6th largest exporter of cereals, exporting 48 million metric tonnes in 2022. These exports were valued at US $7.24 billion. Major exports include corn, rice, barley, and rye. Leading destinations are Turkey, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan.
9. Copper and Copper Articles
In 2022, Russia exported copper and copper articles worth US $7.15 billion, holding a 1.47% share of total exports. Key exports include copper alloys, copper foil, and unrefined copper. Major destinations are China, Germany, Turkey, the Netherlands, and Chinese Taipei.
10. Inorganic Chemicals
Russia is a significant exporter of inorganic chemicals, valued at US $5.8 billion in 2022. Major exports include aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, synthetic rubber, filaments, sodium, fluorine, and caustic soda. Key destinations are China, Brazil, Belarus, India, and Kazakhstan.
How to Find Buyers from Russia?
To find the best buyers in Russia, visit Eximpedia.app. This platform provides detailed data on Russia's export by country, export data, buyer data, product-specific data, and more.
Conclusion
In this blog, we explored how Russia's main exports contribute to its GDP and overall economic welfare. As one of the world's largest economies, trading with Russia benefits both importers and exporters. Accessing accurate Russian import and export data is crucial for making informed trade decisions. Eximpedia.app provides comprehensive Russian trade data, helping traders navigate international trade more effectively.
For more detailed information, visit Eximpedia.app and enhance your international trade journey.
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SINOSWAN-ST130Pro Debuts in Saudi Arabia, Enhancing Outdoor Performances
The SINOSWAN-ST130Pro mobile stage has successfully enhanced the performance quality of several major outdoor events in Saudi Arabia. As a flagship product of SINOSWAN, the ST130Pro is equipped with an advanced hydraulic system and professional sound and lighting configurations, ensuring optimal performance at every event. The stageâs simple design and quick installation offer event organizers great flexibility and efficiency.
Moreover, the ST130Pro's exceptional performance has earned high praise from Saudi customers. Through continuous innovation, SINOSWAN is committed to providing high-quality mobile stage solutions for global markets. Currently, SINOSWAN's products have been exported to the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, and other countries, becoming a trusted brand in the international market.
Whether for music festivals, roadshows, or other large-scale events, the SINOSWAN-ST130Pro delivers outstanding on-site performance. If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us.
#The SINOSWAN-ST130Pro mobile stage has successfully enhanced the performance quality of several major outdoor events in Saudi Arabia. As a f#the ST130Pro is equipped with an advanced hydraulic system and professional sound and lighting configurations#ensuring optimal performance at every event. The stageâs simple design and quick installation offer event organizers great flexibility and#Moreover#the ST130Pro's exceptional performance has earned high praise from Saudi customers. Through continuous innovation#SINOSWAN is committed to providing high-quality mobile stage solutions for global markets. Currently#SINOSWAN's products have been exported to the United States#Canada#Australia#New Zealand#Russia#and other countries#becoming a trusted brand in the international market.#Whether for music festivals#roadshows#or other large-scale events#the SINOSWAN-ST130Pro delivers outstanding on-site performance. If you are interested in our products#please feel free to contact us.#stagetruck#mobilestage#stagetrailer#stagemobil#eventstage#stagelighting#ledscreen#leddisplay#ledvideowall#stagesetup#backstage#churchstagedesign
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#airpets#international pet relocation services#pet transport services in mumbai#Pet Export from India to Russia
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Things Biden and the Democrats did, this week #24
June 21-28 2024
The US Surgeon General declared for the first time ever, firearm violence a public health crisis. The nation's top doctor recommended the banning of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines, the introduce universal background checks for purchasing guns, regulate the industry, pass laws that would restrict their use in public spaces and penalize people who fail to safely store their weapons. President Trump dismissed Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy in 2017 in part for his criticism of guns before his time in government, he was renominated for his post by President Biden in 2021. While the Surgeon General's reconstructions aren't binding a similar report on the risks of smoking in 1964 was the start of a national shift toward regulation of tobacco.
Vice-President Harris announced the first grants to be awarded through a ground breaking program to remove barriers to building more housing. Under President Biden more housing units are under construction than at any time in the last 50 years. Vice President Harris was announcing 85 million dollars in grants giving to communities in 21 states through the  Pathways to Removing Obstacles to Housing (PRO) program. The administration plans another 100 million in PRO grants at the end of the summer and has requested 100 million more for next year. The Treasury also announced it'll moved 100 million of left over Covid funds toward housing. All of this is part of plans to build 2 million affordable housing units and invest $258 billion in housing overall.
President Biden pardoned all former US service members convicted under the US Military's ban on gay sex. The pardon is believed to cover 2,000 veterans convicted of "consensual sodomy". Consensual sodomy was banned and a felony offense under the Uniform Code of Justice from 1951 till 2013. The Pardon will wipe clean those felony records and allow veterans to apply to change their discharge status.
The Department of Transportation announced $1.8 Billion in new infrastructure building across all 50 states, 4 territories and Washington DC. The program focuses on smaller, often community-oriented projects that span jurisdictions. This award saw a number of projects focused on climate and energy, like $25 million to help repair damage caused by permafrost melting amid higher temperatures in Alaska, or $23 million to help electrify the Downeast bus fleet in Maine.
The Department of Energy announced $2.7 billion to support domestic sources of nuclear fuel. The Biden administration hopes to build up America's domestic nuclear fuel to allow for greater stability and lower costs. Currently Russia is the world's top exporter of enriched uranium, supplying 24% of US nuclear fuel.
The Department of Interior awarded $127 million to 6 states to help clean up legacy pollution from orphaned oil and gas wells. The funding will help cap 600 wells in Alaska, Arizona, Indiana, New York and Ohio. So far thanks to administration efforts over 7,000 orphaned wells across the country have been capped, reduced approximately 11,530 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions
HUD announced $469 million to help remove dangerous lead from older homes. This program will focus on helping homeowners particularly low income ones remove lead paint and replace lead pipes in homes built before 1978. This represents one of the largest investments by the federal government to help private homeowners deal with a health and safety hazard.
Bonus: President Biden's efforts to forgive more student debt through his administration's SAVE plan hit a snag this week when federal courts in Kansas and Missouri blocked elements the Administration also suffered a set back at the Supreme Court as its efforts to regular smog causing pollution was rejected by the conservative majority in a 5-4 ruling that saw Amy Coney Barrett join the 3 liberals against the conservatives. This week's legal setbacks underline the importance of courts and the ability to nominate judges and Justices over the next 4 years.
#Thanks Biden#Joe Biden#politics#us politics#american politics#election 2024#gun control#gun violence#LGBT rights#gay rights#Pride#housing#climate change
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Discover the top 10 rice exporting countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, South Africa, Russia, and more. Foodsy Exports is a prominent player in the global rice export market, contributing significantly to the top 10 rice exporting countries. With an expansive network of farmers, processors, and distributors, The company ensures the delivery of high-quality rice to discerning clients worldwide.
Call Us: +91-98120-70807 Mail: [email protected]
#Top 10 Rice Exporting Countries#Best 10 Rice Exporting Countries#Rice Exporters From India To USA#Rice Exporters From India To UK#Rice Exporters From India To Australia#Rice Exporters From India To Saudi Arabia#Rice Exporters From India To Russia#Rice Exporters From India To Kuwait#Rice Exporters From India To South Africa#Rice Exporters From India To Canada#Rice Exporters From India To Israel#Rice Exporters From India To Oman#Youtube
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âordinary russians are not guilty of anything and shouldn't be held responsible for the actions of their authoritiesâ
meanwhile:
ordinary russians voluntarily join the russian army to kill Ukrainians and Syrians
ordinary russians organize safari hunting and killing Ukrainian civilians with drones
ordinary russians torture and execute Ukrainian and Syrian civilians and soldiers, filming it on camera
ordinary russians come to the destroyed occupied territories and arrange "fancy and mysterious" photoshoots like it's some kind of disneyland
ordinary russians go abroad to willingly glorify russia at pro-russian rallies
ordinary russians persecute and kill Ukrainians abroad
ordinary russians export stolen Ukrainian clothes, household appliances and cars to russia
ordinary russians buy all these stuff knowing perfectly well and seeing from the labels that these things were stolen from the houses and shops of murdered Ukrainians
ordinary russians donate to support the russian army
ordinary russians make shells and drones at factories in three shifts
ordinary russians sew equipment
ordinary russian activists weave camouflage nets, make trench candles and collect donations for the russian army
ordinary russian truck drivers bring all this to the frontlines
ordinary russians make software for missiles
ordinary russian tourists go on vacation to the russian-occupied Crimea
ordinary russians sell and buy apartments in occupied territories whose residents were killed
ordinary russians write happy comments after shelling Ukrainian homes markets hospitals and schools
ordinary russian doctors go to the frontlines to save russian soldiers
ordinary russians work in prisons and torture prisoners of war with starvation
ordinary russian teachers in the occupied territories reeducate Ukrainian children
ordinary russian social workers kidnap and take Ukrainian children to russia
ordinary russian miners extract coal for steel smelting
ordinary russian metallurgists work three shifts at blast furnaces to melt steel
ordinary russian celebrities shoot pro-russian films, write pro-russian songs and call to join the russian army
ordinary russians organize mass protests in russia against the closing of McDonald's, but not against the war
ordinary russian children draw pictures of russian soldiers brutally killing Ukrainians
ordinary russian artists in russia and abroad create pro-russian art glorifying russia and the russian army
ordinary russians create videogames that promote russian brutality and the army
ordinary russian teachers teach children to hate other nations
ordinary russian trainers prepare children for warfare and murder
ordinary russians ignore russian crimes on the territory of Ukraine and Syria as they ignored crimes on the territory of Georgia. because they believe it has nothing to do with them and it shouldn't affect their comfortable lifestyle.
should i go on?
Putin is not the cause of russian brutality, terrorism and bloodthirstiness. Putin is a consequence.
before Putin, there were other presidents, other tsars and other authorities in russia. only one thing has not changed â russian imperialism and chauvinism.
don't be silent and please continue to support Ukraine! don't let your politicians betray Ukraine, Ukraine needs help to defeat russia!
#arm ukraine#let ukraine strike back#russia is a terrorist state#not just putin#fuck russia#stand with ukraine#support ukraine#free syria#ukraine#help ukraine#russian war crimes#stop russia#russia#signal boost#war in ukraine#syrian war#war#russian culture#russian art#russian invasion#russian terrorism#russian agression
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Millions around the world will suffer from his cruelty. Wars will break out everywhere and Americans and their interests will become targets for violence in nearly every country. This could likely spark a worldwide depression or perhaps even a World War. These clowns have no idea what they are doing.
He thinks heâs still playing in the NYC real estate market. He has no idea of the violence that will be unleashed against us once suffering starts to set in. This maniac thinks he can bully the entire world into worshipping him as a king. Once US and then US trade dries up, due to his proposed tariffs, nations around the world will make trade deals that donât include us and our economy will suffer greatly. Weâre basically exporting mainly food and weapons. Other countries will turn to South America for food and the EU/Russia/China for cheaper weapons.
Most of the people around Trump have a bachelorâs degree at most and their understanding of the world comes from dumbed down and highly partisan Fox News and Fox Business. At most they have the qualifications to be an assist manager at a retail franchise. The people who conduct strategic planning and long term diplomacy are PhDâs with decades of experience in their fields and they work with teams of colleagues to research the long term effects of every word or phrase in delicate negotiations. Nothing is left to chance and every policy matter is planned out years in advance. Making snap judgements based on the whims of a drug addicted dumb ass with dementia, who is advised by inexperienced and incompetent novices is a recipe for disaster. They think because they are rich they are smarter than everyone else. The hubris of drug addicted Musk, Trump, Bannon, Steven Miller, etc to think they can match wits with international diplomats and economists is staggering. They will be eaten alive and bring this country to ruin.
AGAIN FOR THOSE IN BACK, THESE MAGAT IDIOTS HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THEYâRE DOING. THEY HAVE NO IDEA HOW A GLOBAL MARKET PLACE WORKS OR HOW TO CONDUCT INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY. THEY WILL RUIN THIS COUNTRY AND TURN THE WHOLE WORLD UPSIDE DOWN.
#Marco Rubio#manchild trump thinks he can make the whole world beg at his feet#republican assholes#maga morons#crooked donald#traitor trump#republican hypocrisy#drug addict oligarchs and their evil perverted advisors donât belong in government#republican party#weâre going to need more Luigi Mangione
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Today's Problematic Ships are Volgoneft-212 and Volgoneft-239
Volgoneft-212 and Volgoneft-239 are Russian-flagged oil tankers. Early on December 15, 2024, they were caught in a storm while transiting the Kerch strait between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.
When a wave hit Volgoneft-212, the front fell off and 4000 tonnes of fuel oil spilled into sea. The tanker subsequently sank. It was apparently not built so that the front wouldn't fall, off the "centre [having been] cut out and the stern and bow [...] welded together, forming a huge seam in the middle". At least one crew member is reported to have died.
Volgoneft-239 ran aground in the same area; it is unclear how much if any oil was spilled from it. All members of its crew are reported safe.
The incidents with the Volgoneft-212 and Volgoneft-239 highlight the risks posed by the Russian shadow fleet, ships used by Russia to evade international sanctions on its oil and gas exports following its 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. International observers ave accused Russia of using the shadow fleet to carry as much oil as possible no matter the consequences, these tankers not being as safe as others due to old age, poor maintenance, lack of insurance and classification, and unclear ownership.
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Heâs a fâking madman who has no idea what heâs doing or what kind of harm heâs going to cause. Coffee prices will soar and it wonâtât just be Columbian coffee because it will create a greater demand for coffee from other nations. Then you can expect all the importers and retailers to price gouge on top of that. Pressed flowers will become unaffordable as well. Then gas prices will rise because their cheap crude oil will suddenly cost 25% more and again everyone else in the business will see increased demand and raise their prices and price gouge on top of that. Worse, heâs threatening to Jack the tariffs up to 50% for countries that wonât now to his demands.
Tariffs are meant to be used sparingly to stimulate domestic industry instead of relying on foreign producers. They were never intended to be used across the board on every item from a country. The foreign producers arenât going to absorb a 25% loss in revenue, thatâs never happened and likely never will. Prices for American consumers will rise by 25% plus inconvenience fees and price gouging.
Tariffs arenât a weapon if you think they are youâre just shooting your own citizens in the foot. This is pretty basic stuff. Most people learned this when studying early American history in elementary school. American leaders in the post-revolutionary years imposed tariffs on European manufactured goods such as tools, guns, furniture, machines, etc to end reliance on imported goods while stimulating American manufacturing and turning us into an exporting nation.
Trumpâs sole college degree is a bachelorâs in economics. This dumb ass should know how this works. He the densest mother fâker alive and is completely incapable of being taught anything. Further heâs suffering cognitive decline due to mental illness and is a raging drug addict on top of that. Coke as an upper and Adderall to come down. His shadow president, Elon Musk, ironically only has a bachelorâs degree as well and surprise itâs also in economics. He should know better but also is suffering from mental illness and the consumption of mass quantities of Ketamine. Two moronic drug addicts.
The Republicants who should be advising Trump arenât the best and brightest either. Nearly all of them havenât gone beyond a bachelorâs degree and they certainly didnât major in anything that would be useful in managing a large country with the largest economy on the planet. They are trying to run a government based on sound bites and talking points they picked up from the uneducated hosts of Fox News and Fox Business.
Once countries get burned by Trumpâs tariffs they will seek out trading partners in Russia, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Once a trading partner leaves they almost never return. Weâll be forced to seek out more expensive trading partners who will be very cautious dealing with an unreliable USA. Further Columbia will stop cooperating and sharing intelligence in the war against the narco terrorists. Politically all these nations Trump alienates will realign their political goals with BRICS which is growing as an alternative trade and policy for nations not aligned with the Western and first world states. This is an economic and foreign policy disaster that will ripple through the world for decades to come. Trump isnât just going to crash our economy but likely cause a worldwide depression, or at least recession. When the US catches a cold the rest of the world sneezes.
THIS IS NOT NORMAL AND ITS NOT EVEN RATIONAL.
#trump doesnât understand tariffs#Trumpâs advisers are not intelligent or well educated and certainly are not competent#tariffs are not tools#nobody wins a trade war#an unsuccessful NYC realtor is not qualified to be president#this is self destructive#the US and world economies will suffer#republican assholes#maga morons#traitor trump#crooked donald#traitor#resist#republican values#republican hypocrisy#republican family values
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Moscow Auction House Sells a $1 Million Painting Stolen from a Ukrainian Museum
In Russia, Ukrainian artist Ivan Aivazovskyâs painting âMoonlit Nightâ has been put up for auction, according to Ukraineâs former Deputy Attorney General and Prosecutor of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Gyunduz Mamedov, who has reported the auction plans.
Russiaâs looting and destruction of Ukrainian museums and cultural heritage sites have resulted in significant losses, with nearly 40 museums plundered and almost 700 heritage sites damaged or destroyed since the invasion began in February 2022, causing cultural losses estimated in the hundreds of millions of euros.
The first report that âMoonlit Nightâ will be the main lot of the auction, which will take place at the Moscow Auction House on 18 February, appeared on the Telegram channel by Russiaâs state-funded news agency RIA Novosti, noting that the painting was estimated at 100 million rubles (approximately $1.09 million) before the sale.
âIn 2017, [Interpol], at the request of [Prosecutorâs Office of the Republic of Crimea], put the paintings on the international wanted list. Thus, Russia openly disregards [international law], as according to the 1970 UNESCO Convention, the export of cultural properties and transfer of ownership is prohibited,â Mamedov emphasized on X.
In 2014, during the early stages of Russiaâs occupation of Crimea, Aivazovskyâs painting âMoonlit Nightâ was illegally transferred to the Simferopol Art Museum, along with 52 other artworks.
In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, some of his works were destroyed in an airstrike on the Kuindzhi Art Museum in Mariupol, and others were looted by Russian forces from Mariupol and Kherson museums, including âThe Storm Subsides,â which was moved to the Central Taurida Museum in Simferopol, Crimea.
#Ivan Aivazovsky#ukraine#russia#russian war crimes#looted art#stolen art#Ivan Aivazovsky 'Moonlit Night'#art#artist#art work#art world#art news#Moscow Auction House Sells a $1 Million Painting Stolen from a Ukrainian Museum
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The spectacularly rapid fall of Syriaâs Bashar al-Assad and his regime is the Middle Eastâs 1989. Like the fall of the Berlin Wall, this weekendâs end of 54 years of Assad family rule signals an earthquake in the regional orderâwith tremors that will be felt for decades to come. Just as 1989 was marked by a series of falling dominoes in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, and elsewhere, the collapse of the Syrian regime is part of a chain of events, including Israelâs decimation of Hezbollah, Iranâs loss of its most potent proxy forces, and the weakening of Russia due to the war it started in Ukraine.
And just as 1989 marked the end of communism in Europe, Assadâs flight to Moscow signals the demise of the ideology of anti-Western, anti-Israel resistance in the Middle East. For more than half a century, the Assad family was the backbone for a political order in the Middle East in which a bloc of states styled themselves as the resistance to what they labeled Western imperialism and Zionism. The appropriation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proved to be a powerful tool to mobilize the masses across the region who wanted justice for Palestiniansâsentiments that the Syrian regime and its allies instrumentalized to distract from their domestic failures, oppress their own people, and extend their regimesâ regional influence. In reality, these regimes cared little about the Palestinians.
Within this bloc, Syria and Iran believed they had entered a mutually beneficial and durable allianceâand each thought it had the upper hand. Syria was crucial for Iran because it was the heart of the land bridge between Iran and its most valuable proxy, Hezbollah in Lebanon, while Syria saw alignment with Iran as increasing its own stature against Israel and bolstering its influence over Lebanon.
For Iran, the ideology of resistance was an indispensable tool to rally support from Arabs and Sunnis as Tehran vied for dominance in the Middle East. As the leaders of a self-styled Axis of Resistance, the clerics in Tehran were able to supplant the old ideology of pan-Arab nationalism, as espoused by the Syrian Baath Party and others, and ultimately dominate several Arab countries through well-armed proxies. The Assad regime ignored this challenge even as Iran manipulated the Baath Party to serve Tehranâs own objective of achieving regional dominance. For example, Iran presented Hezbollah to Syria as an ally when Hezbollahâs primary purpose was to support exporting the Islamic revolution.
The Syrian uprising of 2011 and the war that followed shifted the balance of power toward Iran, which intervened to prop up the Assad regime. Most consequentially, Tehran summoned Hezbollah to support the Assad regime against the Syrian rebels.
In the course of the Syrian war, the country moved from being a partner to a client of Iran. A much-diminished Assad regime was now dependent for its survival on Iran and its proxies, including Hezbollah and Tehran-controlled militias from various countries. In other Middle Eastern states, including Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen, Iranâs proxies consolidated their status as dominant political and military actors. Iran increased its investment in them as its outer lines of defense and tools of geopolitical influence.
Iranâs rise and dominance as a regional power came to define an entire era of Middle Eastern politics. Across the region, most countries either were under direct Iranian influence via the countryâs proxies or were forced to configure their foreign policies around the threats posed by Iran. The Gulf Arab states, for example, ended up pursuing de-escalation with Iran to stave off the instability caused by its activities.
The United States, other Western countries, and Israel did not like this Iran-dominated order, but they tolerated it. They saw it as lower risk compared with the unknown forces that sudden political change in Iran or Syria could unleash. This Cold War-like arrangement with a confrontational status quo made Damascus and Tehran feel confident in their power vis-Ă -vis the West and its allies.
U.S. disengagement from the Middle East under the Obama administration paved the way for Russia to insert itself into the regional order. When Iran and its proxies showed themselves unable to prop up the Assad regime on their own, Moscow saw the Syrian war as a low-cost opportunity to reclaim its status as a global power and arbiter of the region. Russiaâs substantial naval and air bases in Syria also served as critical logistical centers for Moscowâs expanding military operations in Africa.
For almost a decade, Russia thus became a major actor in the Middle Eastern cold war. Russia, Iran, and the rest of the Axis of Resistance appeared to form one bloc, while Western allies such as Israel and the Gulf Arab countries formed another. But Russian support for Assad was little more than a transactional partnership, and Russian-Iranian relations were never frictionless. From the beginning of Russiaâs military intervention in Syria, it sought to undermine Iranâs influence in the country so that Russia remained the dominant actor.
The Iranian regime, in turn, was concerned about the challenge that Russia presented to its influence in Syria. Yet Tehran had no choice but to remain in Moscowâs orbit, regarding its influence over Syria as a small price to pay in return for gaining a powerful backer for its Axis of Resistance.
Tehran presented Hezbollah and the Assad regime to the Iranian people as a worthy investment: the front line of resistance to Israel and the crown jewels of Iranâs regional clout. Tehran needed to reassure Iranians that the economic sacrifices and political isolation that its support for Hezbollah and Assad generated were not in vain. Otherwise, Tehran argued, Iran would be under threat of erasure by Israel and the United States.
The collapse of the Assad regime has jolted this dynamic to an abrupt stop. Russiaâs abandonment of Assadâand by extension, Iranâs project in Syriaâcreates additional rifts in Iranâs already shrinking network of proxies. The Iranian leadership will struggle to justify to its people decades of investment in Syria that have gone down the drain in a matter of days.
Standing alone without Syria and Russia in the face of a still-strong Western-backed bloc, the regime in Tehran will be revealed to its people as having imposed a futile sacrifice that not even its nuclear program can redeem. This poses a serious risk to the survival of the Islamic Republicâpotentially the biggest fallout of last weekâs events.
The repercussions of Assadâs collapse will also ripple across Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen as Iranâs proxies find themselves without an important lifeline. In Lebanon, in particular, the political dynamics set off by Israelâs decimation of Hezbollah are likely to accelerate with the loss of the all-important land bridge for weapons supplies from Iran. The sudden vulnerability of an already weakened Iran also means that Tehranâs remaining proxies may doubt the reliability of their patron.
The domino effect of the collapse of the Assad regime will inevitably mean the end of the Iran-dominated regional order. Replacing it will be a regional order dominated by Israel and its partners. Israel has shifted its perspective from an uneasy tolerance of Iranâs influence in the Middle East to actively seeking an end to this status quo and has succeeded in practically neutralizing the biggest threat to its security, Iran. Israel will move from being a state surrounded by adversaries and clawing at regional legitimacy to becoming the Middle Eastâs agenda-setter. Enjoying good relations with both the United States and Russia also makes Israel a key player in ending the cold war in the Middle East.
For the Gulf Arab countries, Iranâs degradation as a destabilizing actor also bolsters the implementation of their economic visions. The defeat of Iranâs revolutionary project will pave the way for widening the scope of normalization between Arab countries and Israel on the basis of shared business, political, and security interests. This recalibration will likely push Turkey to act more pragmatically in the way it engages with the region.
The anti-Western ideology nurtured by the Syrian Baath Party for 54 years and successfully appropriated by Iran blossomed for decades but is rapidly withering. Just as the Cold War ended with the defeat of communism, decades of confrontation in the Middle East will end with the defeat of the resistance ideology.
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One of the worldâs top arms exporters, Israel exports annually as much as $7 billion worth of military technology, or 2.2 percent of its Gross Domestic Product. An additional 1.35 percent of GDP is dedicated to military research and development, and 6.7 percent is spent on its defense budgetâ the worldâs second largest military budget as a percentage of GDP after Saudi Arabia. All told, 10.25 percent of the Israeli economy is involved directly in arms. Comparatively, for the United States, the worldâs top weapons exporter, arms account for around 3.7 percent of its economy. Israel is actually the worldâs largest arms supplier per capita, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the World Bank, at ninety-eight dollars; it is followed by a distant Russia at fifty-eight dollars, and Sweden at fifty-three dollars.
These figures do not include the contribution from natural resources exploited under occupation in the West Bank and Gaza.50 They do not factor in the service sectorâs revenue or general industry and construction taking place in the West Bank. Such figures are difficult to quantify, since many companies operate in the West Bank but have offices in Tel Aviv to obscure where operations take place. Nor does this account for Israeli exports into the Occupied Territories, which are 72 percent of Palestinian imports and 0.16 percent of Israeli GDP. All told, the Israeli economy is deeply involved in a web of expenditure and profit around the ongoing occupation and expansion of settlements.
American military aid supplanting open-ended government grants has had the effect of increasing arms production and diminishing the overall economic reach of the state. No longer is foreign aid and imperialist incentive directly invested in the working class. Israeli workers are now rewarded through the arms economy. This is why, despite the lack of social mobility and the economic degradation of neoliberalism, the working class remains committed as ever to Zionism.
The working class has become dependent on the education, housing, and career opportunities that their participation in the IDF affords them. They have found routes for advancement in the military-fueled high-tech industry, with over 9 percent of workers concentrated in high-tech. And as pensions and real wages are eroded, the cheaper cost of settlement living in the Occupied Territories has become essential.
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The famine of 1931-1933 in the USSR
by cartesdhistoire/instagram
 Atlas historique mondial , Les Arènes, 2e Êd., 2023
From the summer of 1931 to the summer of 1933, nearly 7 million Soviet people, the vast majority of them peasants, starved to death during the last great European famine to occur in peacetime: nearly 4 million in Ukraine, 1.5 million in Kazakhstan and around 1.2 million in Russia, mainly in the richest agricultural regions of the Volga, the Black Earth and the Kuban.
This famine originated from the forced collectivization of the countryside implemented from 1930 by the Stalinist regime in order to collect agricultural resources intended for the cities and for export. Faced with resistance from the population, the Stalinist government toughened its policy of compulsory levies and repressed the districts that did not meet the collection plan: stopping the supply of manufactured products and food, fines and convictions, seizure of the last food reserves. The obligation to deliver the part of the harvest reserved for seeds, essential to ensure the next harvest, further aggravates the famine. Peasants who try to escape hunger by fleeing to the cities, where a rationing system has been set up, are arrested by special patrols and deported.
A direct consequence of a voluntary policy of predatory state levies on harvests, the famine is in Ukraine and in Kuban, a Caucasian region populated by Ukrainians, and only in these regions, intentionally aggravated, from the summer of 1932, by the unwavering determination of the Stalinist leadership group, not only to break by hunger the stubborn resistance that the Ukrainian peasants oppose to collectivization, but also to eradicate Ukrainian "nationalism" perceived as the most serious threat to the construction of the USSR. Stalin wants, in his own words, to deal a "crushing blow" to the Ukrainian peasants. This famine, intentionally directed against them and since called "Holodomor", is, in fact, a genocide.
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âName me a single objective weâve ever set out to accomplish that weâve failed on. Name me one, in all of our history. Not one!â
-President Joe Biden, August 16, 2023Â
Joe Biden in one of his now accustomed angry âget off my grassâ moods dared the press to find just one of his policies/objectives that has not worked. Silence followed.
Perhaps it was polite to say nothing, given even the media knows almost every enacted Biden policy has failed.
Here is a summation of what he should instead apologize for.
Biden in late summer 2021 sought a 20th anniversary celebration of 9/11 and the 2001 subsequent invasion of Afghanistan. He wished to be the landmark president that yanked everyone out of Afghanistan after 20 years in country. But the result was the greatest military humiliation of the United States since the flight from Vietnam in 1975.
Consider the ripples of Bidenâs disaster. U.S. deterrence was crippled worldwide. China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea almost immediately began to bluster or return to their chronic harassment of U.S. and allied ships and planes. We left thousands of allied Afghans to face Taliban retribution, along with some Western contractors.
Biden abandoned a $1 billion embassy, and a $300 million remodeled Bagram airbase strategically located not far from China and Russia, and easily defensible. Perhaps $50 billion in U.S. weaponry and supplies were abandoned and now find their way into the international terrorist mart.
All our pride flags, our multimillion gender studies programs at Kabul University, and our George Floyd murals did not just come to naught, but were replaced by the Talibanâs anti-homosexual campaigns, burkas, and detestation of any trace of American popular culture.
Vladimir Putin sized up the skedaddle. He collated it with Bidenâs unhinged quip that he would not get too excited if Putin just staged a âminorâ invasion of Ukraine. He remembered Bidenâs earlier request to Putin to modulate Russian hacking to exempt a few humanitarian American institutions. Then Russia concluded of our shaky Commander-in-Chief that he either did not care or could do nothing about another Russian invasion.
The result so far is more than 500,000 dead and wounded in the war, a Verdun-stand-off along with fortified lines, the steady depletion of our munitions and weapon stocks, and a new China/Russia/Iran/North Korean axis, with wink and nod assistance from NATO Turkey.
Biden blew up the Abraham accords, nudged Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States over to the dark side of Iran, China, and Russia. He humiliated the U.S. on the eve of the midterms by callously begging the likes of Iran, Venezuela, Russia, and Saudi Arabia to pump more oil that he had damned as unclean at home and cut back its production. In Bidenomics, instead of producing oil, the president begs autocracies to export it to us at high prices while he drains the nationâs strategic petroleum reserve for short-term political advantage.
Biden deliberately alienated Israel by openly interfering in its domestic politics. He pursued the crackpot Iran Deal while his special Iranian envoy was removed for disclosing classified information.
No one can explain why Biden ignored the Chinese balloon espionage caper, kept mum about the engineered Covid virus that escaped the Wuhan lab, said not a word about a Chinese biolab discovered in rural California, and had his envoys either bow before Chinese leaders or take their insults in silenceâother than he is either cognitively challenged or leveraged by his decade-long grifting partnership with his son Hunter.
Yet another Bidenâs legacy will be erasing the southern border and with it, U.S. immigration law. Over seven million aliens simply crossed into the U.S. illegally with Bidenâs tacit sanctionâwithout audits, background checks, vaccinations, and COVID testing, much less English fluency, skills, or high-school diplomas.
Bidenâs only immigration accomplishment was to render the entire illegal sanctuary city movement a cruel joke. Given the flood, mostly rich urban and vacation home dwellers made it very clear that while they fully support millions swarming into poor Latino communities of southern Texas and Arizona, they do not want any illegal aliens fouling their carefully cultivated nests.
Biden is mum about the 100,000 fentanyl deaths from cartel-imported and Chinese-supplied drugs across his open border. He seems to like the idea that Mexican President Obrador periodically mouths off, ordering his vast expatriate community to vote Democratic and against Trump.
Despite all the pseudo-blue collar dissimulation about Old Joe Biden from Scranton, he has little empathy for the working classes. Indeed, he derides them as chumps and dregs, urges miners to learn coding as the world covets their coal, and studiously avoids getting anywhere near the toxic mess in East Palestine, Ohio, or so far the moonscape on Maui.
Bidenomics is a synonym for printing up to $6 billion dollars at precisely the time post-Covid consumer demand was soaring, while previously dormant supply chains were months behind rebooting production and transportation. Biden is on track to increase the national debt more than any one-term president.
In Bidenâs weird logic, if he raised the price of energy, gasoline, and key food staples 20-30 percent since his inauguration without a commensurate rise in wages, and then saw the worst inflation in 40 years occasionally decline from record highs one month to the next, then he âbeat inflation.â
But the reason why more than 60 percent of the nation has no confidence in Bidenomics is because it destroyed their household budgets. Gas is nearly twice what it was in January 2021. Interest rates have about tripled. Key staple foods are often twice as costlyâmeat, vegetables, and fruits especially.
Biden has ended through his weaponized Attorney General Merrick Garland the age-old American commitment to equal justice under the law. The FBI, DOJ, CIA, and IRS are hopelessly politically compromised. Many of their bureaucrats serve as retrieval agents for lost Biden family incriminating laptops, diaries, and guns. In sum, Biden criminalized opposing political views.
Biden has unleashed the administrative state for the first time in history to destroy the Republican primary front runner and his likely opponent. His legacy will be the corruption of U.S. jurisprudence and the obliteration of the American reputation for transparent permanent government that should be always above politics, bribery, and corruption.
If in the future, an on-the-make conservative prosecutor in West Virginia, Utah, or Mississippi wishes to make a national name, then he has ample precedent to indict a Democrat President for receiving bad legal advice, questioning the integrity of an election, or using social media to express doubt that the new non-Election-Day balloting was on the up-and-up, or supposedly overvaluing his real estate.
The Biden familyâs decade-long family grifting will likely expose Joe Biden as the first president in U.S. history who fitted precisely the Constitutionâs definition of impeachment and removalâgiven his âhigh crimes and misdemeanorsâ appear âbriberyâ-related. If further evidence shows he altered U.S. foreign policy in accordance with the wishes from his benefactors in Ukraine, China, or Romania, then he committed constitutionally-defined âtreasonâ as well.
Defunding the police, and pandemics of exempted looting, shoplifting, smashing, and grabbing, and carjacking merit no administrative attention. Nor does the ongoing systematic destruction of our blue bicoastal cities, Los Angeles, New York, Portland, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. All that, along with the disasters in East Palestine or Maui are out of sight, out of mind from a day at the beach at Bidenâs mysteriously purchased nearly 6,000 square-foot beachfront mansion.
Biden ran on Barack Obama-like 2004 rhetoric (âWell, I say to them tonight, there is not a liberal America and a conservative America â there is the United States of America).â
And like Obama, he used that ecumenical sophistry to gain office only to divide further the U.S. No sooner than he was elected, we began hearing from the great unifier eerie screaming harangues about âsemi-fascistsâ and âultra-MAGAâ dangerous zealots, replete with red-and black Phantom of the Opera backdrops.
What followed the unifying rhetoric was often amnesties and exemptions for violent offenders during the 120 days of rioting, looting, killing, and attacks on police officers in summer 2020.  In contrast, his administration lied when it alleged that numerous officers had died at the hands of the January 6 rioters. In addition, the Biden administration mandated long-term incarceration of many who committed no illegal act other than acting like buffoons and âillegally parading.â
The message was exemptions for torching a federal courthouse, a police precinct, or historic church or attempting to break into the White House grounds to get a president and his familyâbut long prison terms for wearing cow horns, a fur vest, and trespassing peacefully like a lost fool in the Capitol.
Finally, Bidenâs most glaring failure was simply being unpresidential. He snaps at reporters, and shouts at importune times. He can no longer read off a big-print teleprompter. Even before a global audience, he cannot kick his lifelong creepy habit of turkey-gobbling on children necks, blowing into their ears and hair of young girls, and squeezing women far too long and far too hard.
His frailty redefined American presidential campaigning as basement seclusion and outsourcing propaganda to the media. And his disabilities only intensified during his presidency. Biden begins his day late and quits early. He has recalibrated the presidency as a 5-hour, 3-day a week job.
If Trump was the great exaggerator, Biden is our foremost liar. Little in his biography can be fully believed. He lies about everything from his train rides to the death of his son to his relationship with Biden-family foreign collaborators, to vaccinations to the economy. Anytime Biden mentions places visited, miles flown, or rails ridden, he is likely lying.
Biden continues with impunity because the media feels that a mentally challenged fabulist is preferable to Donald Trump and so contextualizes or ignores his falsehoods. Never has a U.S. president fallen and stumbled or gotten lost on stage so frequentlyâor been a single small trip away from incapacity.
So, yes, Bidenâs initiatives have succeeded only in the sense of becoming successfully enactedâand therefore nearly destroying the country.
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the intention of comparing the reaction to Palestine vs Ukraine is typically not to criticize Ukrainian victims of war. The criticism is directed at American spectators, because the people in power here are insanely anti Palestinian but have made overtures to help Ukraines resistance efforts despite comparable situations. Regular citizens also mostly support Ukraine but many hate Palestinians. People are just comparing palestine to Ukraine as a point of reference to try to make those people understand.
As kindly as possible, I do not think you can educate people out of islamophobia by appealing to their conscience, at the very least because if they had one they wouldn't be islamophobic in the first place.
And when it comes to people in power, appealing to their empathy in the case with Palestine is fruitless because the help Ukraine got wasn't motivated by emotion either. I do not expect you to know the history of current russo-ukrainian war well, so you probably don't know that the western world was perfectly happy to watch russia roll all over us punishment-free as long as they felt that other "properly european countries" won't be involved. Russia has been butchering us since 2014, and nobody gave a fuck about it. Even during the first few weeks of the full-scale invasion NATO refused to send us any military help, because they expected us to fall and were okay with it.
The current support we have did not fall on us from the sky by the graceful kindness of "our american overlords" - it is a consequence of the cumulative effort of our diplomats, pre-existing agreements with NATO countries, and the economical ripples the full-scale war caused (Ukraine being one of the major world exporters of grain being one of the most relevant).
This is why, sadly Palestine cannot follow the Ukrainian scenario of foreign support. The surrounding circumstances of both of our wars are way to different, and while it is easy to ignore them while making simplistic quick-dopamine-hit posts on hellbr dot com, they do influence the real-world situation on the ground. Which is what posts like the one I replied to do - they create a no-nuance misinformed image of the war in Ukraine. Which amplifies the problem even more, because even though "most americans" can agree on a generic "war in Ukraine bad", their idea of what is going on here is hugely misinformed as it is. And this has harmful real-life consequences on which our very survival depends.
Look. I understand that the war between Palestine and Israel has been going on for decades. I understand that there are many contexts that are obvious to the people in the respective countries that I am oblivious to by the virtue of never being there and not speaking arabic nor hebrew. I understand that there is a lot of propaganda that I may accidentally spread out of my ignorance, and therefore I try to be careful to avoid doing so, out of respect to the people living there. So why is it too much to ask you to give the same respect to us?
Like I have said before, the biggest issue with that infographic post is that it spreads misinformation. In the simplest of terms, misinformation is bad. People are trying to do any smallest thing to help Palestinians - who are currently barely surviving in inhumanely horrifying conditions - and out of ignorance they are spreading anti-ukrainian propaganda. Downplaying the number of ukrainian victims (and, as a result, making russian war crimes look "not as bad") is anti-ukrainian propaganda. Making it seem as we are getting "too much american help" is anti-ukrainian propaganda, because USA is our biggest military exporter, and getting less ammo/vehicles/etc will have catastrophic effect on the amount of death.
Which is why am not staying silent on this, even if your collective intentions are noble and good. Because, I will repeat myself again, your intentions do not matter if the consequences of your actions are harmful. And if (a) comparing Ukraine and Palestine is uneffective; (b) it portrays your ignorance of either one or both of the wars; and (c) simultaneously with spreading support for the palestinian cause you are spreading harmful anti-ukrainian pro-russian propaganda, I do not think it is too much to ask you to stop.
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