#Best 10 Rice Exporting Countries

[foodsyexports]

Discover the top 10 rice exporting countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, South Africa, Russia, and more. Foodsy Exports is a prominent player in the global rice export market, contributing significantly to the top 10 rice exporting countries. With an expansive network of farmers, processors, and distributors, The company ensures the delivery of high-quality rice to discerning clients worldwide.

Call Us: +91-98120-70807 Mail: contact@foodsyexports.com

[exportersworlds1]

Leading Basmati Rice Exporters in India: Trusted Brands in 2025

India is globally known for producing and exporting premium quality rice, especially basmati. With rich soil, ideal climate, and traditional farming practices, India continues to shine as the largest rice exporter in India and also holds the title of the largest producer of rice in India 2025.

In this article, we’ll explore the leading basmati rice exporters in India, highlight some of the top 10 rice exporters in India, and understand what makes them the best rice exporter in India in 2025.

 India: Global Leader in Rice Production

India produces a wide variety of rice, but basmati rice stands out for its unique aroma, long grain, and soft texture. Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are the major rice-growing states, contributing significantly to India becoming the largest producer of rice in India 2025.

This high production supports a strong export industry, and several Indian rice companies are now global brands.

 Top 10 Rice Exporters in India

Here are some of the top basmati rice exporters in India that have earned trust both domestically and internationally:

KRBL Limited (India Gate Rice) One of the top 10 rice companies in India, known globally for premium basmati rice.

LT Foods (Daawat Rice) A household name and a major exporter across over 65 countries.

Kohinoor Foods Offers authentic basmati with a rich legacy.

Chaman Lal Setia Exports (Maharani Rice) A trusted brand with decades of export experience.

Amira Nature Foods Known for modern packaging and consistent quality.

Shree Krishna Exports A rising player among basmati rice exporters.

Shri Lal Mahal Group One of the oldest and most respected rice companies in India.

Tilda Rice (India arm) A well-known international brand sourced from Indian farms.

Sungold Trade Pvt. Ltd. Focused on quality and expanding markets in Africa and the Middle East.

Hanuman Rice Mills A reliable name in bulk basmati rice exports.

These are among the top 10 rice exporters in India trusted for their quality and consistency.

 What Makes the Best Rice Exporter in India?

To be counted among the leading basmati rice exporters in India, a company must:

Maintain international food safety and hygiene standards

Source from trusted farmers

Use advanced milling and packaging technology

Deliver consistently on time

Focus on customer satisfaction across countries

Companies like KRBL (India Gate) and LT Foods (Daawat) have mastered these aspects, making them contenders for the best rice exporter in India title.

 Global Reach of Indian Rice Companies

Indian rice companies export to over 140 countries, with major markets in:

Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran)

Europe (UK, Germany)

North America (USA, Canada)

Africa (Nigeria, South Africa)

The top basmati rice exporters in India offer premium rice with certifications like ISO, HACCP, and Halal to meet global demand.

 Role of Technology & Sustainability

Today, the top 10 rice companies in India are focusing not just on profits but also on sustainability. They’re investing in:

Eco-friendly packaging

Water-saving irrigation techniques

Fair-trade sourcing

Energy-efficient processing units

This makes them more competitive and responsible exporters in the global market.

Final Words 

In 2025, India continues to be the largest rice exporter in India and also the largest producer of rice in India 2025, driven by excellence in both quantity and quality. Whether you're an importer or wholesaler looking for trustworthy basmati rice exporters, the Indian market offers a wide range of globally acclaimed choices.

From heritage-rich brands like Kohinoor and India Gate to emerging players like Hanuman Rice Mills and Sungold Trade, these leading basmati rice exporters in India are setting benchmarks worldwide.

[namasteyjee]

Steps to Find Top 10 Rice Exporters in India

The top 10 rice exporters are key players in global food supply, with India as the leader . Their exports impact food security, economies, and trade balances worldwide. Disruptions, like India's export ban, can cause price hikes and scarcity, especially for countries relying on rice imports. Discover the Top 10 Rice Exporters in India with Namastey Jee, your trusted name in premium rice exports. Renowned for quality, authenticity, and timely delivery, we ensure the finest grains reach global markets. Partner with the best in the rice industry for unmatched excellence.

[tradologie123456]

Q: Who are the top 10 Sella Basmati rice exporters?

A: The top 10 Sella Basmati rice exporters are companies that have established a reputation for providing high-quality, premium rice worldwide. These exporters source Sella Basmati rice from the best farming regions in India and Pakistan, ensuring long, aromatic grains with exceptional texture. The leading exporters have robust supply chains, offering reliable deliveries to meet global demand for this in-demand rice variety.

Q: What makes these top 10 Sella Basmati rice exporters stand out in the global market?

A: The top 10 Sella Basmati rice exporters stand out for several reasons:

Premium Quality: They offer high-quality Sella Basmati rice that meets international standards, ensuring the rice has the perfect texture, fragrance, and long grains.

Global Reach: These exporters have established a strong presence in international markets, supplying rice to countries all around the world.

Reliability and Timely Delivery: Leading exporters maintain an efficient logistics system, ensuring timely and reliable delivery to clients.

Competitive Pricing: They offer competitive prices without compromising on quality, making them an attractive choice for importers worldwide.

Customer-Centric Approach: These exporters often provide customizable packaging and work closely with clients to fulfill specific needs and requirements.

By working with top Sella Basmati rice exporters, buyers can be assured of premium quality, consistent supply, and the best market prices.

[foodsyexport]

1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice Supplier

As a primary 1121 Golden Sella Basmati rice supplier and exporter, Foodsy Export pays attention to serving quality rice, hygiene products, and consistency to reach the demand made in the rice trade worldwide. From the fields to the finest grains, modern processing and packaging make sure that the grains delivered are up to the mark of international food standards. That’s what makes Foodsy Export a highly sought-after 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice exporter and an 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice manufacturer valued internationally for its quality product range. 

Quality Manufacturing of 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice by Foodsy Export: From Paddy to Perfection

Foodsy Export maintains international quality standards in the manufacturing process of 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice and 1121 Basmati Rice, leaving us a trusted 1121 Basmati rice manufacturer for consumers worldwide. 

All begin with high-quality paddy selection from the fertile regions of India, primarily Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. The perfect climatic conditions there allow these regions to produce premium-quality basmati rice. 

Parboiling is done for the golden transformation of 1121 Basmati Rice to 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice. The parboiling provides a characteristic golden color with high nutritional contents to 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice. 

Advanced processing is done after milling so that the rice is separated from the husk without the nutrients getting lost. Advanced polishing leads to a glossy texture but retains the nutritional properties. 

Each lot is also subjected to precise testing to ensure that every lot is free of impurities, broken grains, and discolored. Every grain complies with food safety regulations of ISO, HACCP, and FSSAI hygiene certification. 

The product is packaged in moisture-proof and airtight packaging to keep it fresh. Fodosy Export Offers:

Bulk packaging in 25 kg, 50 kg bags for wholesalers

Retail packaging in 1 kg, 5 kg, and 10 kg for supermarkets and direct consumers

Private labelling for international brands and distributors

Why Foodsy Export as 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice Supplier and Exporter

Foodsy Export is the largest 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice manufacturer and has cornered itself in the international rice trade as a most valued 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice exporter. It makes sure that all its customers worldwide get the best quality rice. It is a trusted name and brand with values that deliver customer satisfaction in every grain of basmati rice. Foodsy Export is a trusted 1121 basmati rice manufacturer that lets the client obtain quality 1121 Golden Sella Basmati rice in every corner of the world. 

Global supply chain and export range to the Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait), Europe, North America, Africa, and all Asian countries. 

Quality control for excellence, 

Hygienic processing to ensure contamination-free output, 

No artificial additives, 100% chemical-free rice

Custom pack specifically made for each region

Source products only from sustainable farm suppliers

There’s parboiling through the high-technology milling machines without any wastage

Important Attirbutes and Delicacies Prepared with 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice

The 1121 Golden Sella Basmati rice becomes two times longer in size than it is in its natural condition. 

Given the golden yellow color as parboiled, retains high nutritional value

Nonsticky grains can be used for gourmet preparations like biryanis, pulaos, and other high-class recipes. 

The rich fragrance is specific to rice and does not drain away with cooking

High in vitamins and minerals. 

Longer shelf life and remains fresh for a longer time, hence ideal for export. 

1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice forms the crux of any given recipe for:

Hyderabadi Biryani: The stretched grains absorb the rich spices very smoothly. 

Persian Pulao: soft, fragrant with saffron touch

Kabsa, or Middle Eastern Rice: 1121 Golden Sella acts as a wonderful constituent that can sit at the bottom inside the strongly flavorful and aromatic braising liquids. 

Rice Pilaf: steeps flavors without the pilaf being sticky. 

Trusted 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice Exporter and Supplier From India 

With its great quality, perfume, and texture, the Foodsy Export, the 1121 Golden Sella Basmati Rice, is only just good enough for exporters, wholesalers, retailers, and most of all, the high-end chefs because they can utilize almost all the parts in almost all parts of the world. The premium quality commitment will define the sustainability of international food safety parameters. 

Foodsy Export, the highly reliable 1121 Golden Sella Basmati rice supplier, is the name that will ring in the minds of importers looking for a sought-after 1121 Golden Sella Basmati rice exporter. Call Foodsy Export today for your bulk order and high-quality rice supply across the globe. 

[sachitraders]

Looking for Top Agriculture Product Exporters from India?  

India has always been a global leader in agricultural production, offering a diverse range of high-quality agricultural products that cater to various international markets. Among the leading exporters in this domain is Sachi Traders, a name synonymous with reliability, quality, and a commitment to delivering the best agricultural products worldwide.

Introduction to Indian Agriculture Exports  

India is one of the world's largest producers of agricultural products, contributing significantly to the global food supply. With a wide variety of crops and climatic conditions, the country exports an impressive range of items such as:

Grains (Rice, Wheat, Maize)

Spices (Turmeric, Pepper, Cardamom)

Fruits (Mangoes, Bananas, Grapes)

Vegetables (Onions, Potatoes, Tomatoes)

Pulses (Lentils, Chickpeas)

Oilseeds (Soybean, Groundnut)

In 2023 alone, Indian agricultural exports surpassed $50 billion, reflecting the growing demand for the country's produce in international markets.

Why Choose Indian Agriculture Products?  

High Quality: Indian exporters like Sachi Traders ensure that their products meet international quality standards, including certifications such as ISO, HACCP, and FSSAI.

Diverse Range: The country's climatic diversity allows for the production of a wide variety of crops.

Competitive Pricing: Affordable labour and efficient farming techniques enable competitive pricing.

Sustainability: Many Indian farmers are adopting organic and sustainable farming methods, aligning with global preferences.

Key Statistics on Indian Agricultural Exports  

India is the largest exporter of Basmati Rice, with exports worth $4.8 billion in 2023.

The country ranks among the top 10 exporters of spices, contributing to $4 billion in global spice trade.

India supplies nearly 20% of the world’s mangoes, making it a key player in the tropical fruit market.

Sachi Traders: Your Trusted Partner for Agricultural Exports  

Sachi Traders stands out as a premier exporter of agricultural products from India. With a focus on delivering the best quality agricultural products, the brand has established itself as a trusted name in the industry.

Products Offered by Sachi Traders  

Rice:

Basmati and Non-Basmati varieties

High nutritional value

Free from impurities

Spices:

Turmeric, Cumin, Coriander, and more

Freshly ground or whole

Authentic flavours

Fruits & Vegetables:

Fresh Mangoes, Pomegranates, Grapes

Seasonal vegetables like Okra, Eggplant

Pulses and Lentils:

Green Gram, Black Gram, Red Lentils

Cleaned and packaged hygienically

Oilseeds:

Groundnut, Mustard, Sunflower seeds

Organic and conventionally grown varieties

Why Choose Sachi Traders?  

Stringent Quality Control:

Regular inspections and quality checks.

Products comply with international food safety standards.

Global Reach:

Exporting to countries in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Efficient logistics and timely delivery.

Customer-Centric Approach:

Customized packaging solutions.

Dedicated customer support.

Success Stories  

Case Study: Basmati Rice Export to the Middle East In 2022, Sachi Traders successfully delivered 1,000 metric tons of premium Basmati Rice to a leading retailer in the UAE. The partnership resulted in a 30% increase in market share for the retailer and earned accolades for the superior quality of the rice.

Customer Testimonial:"We’ve been sourcing spices from Sachi Traders for the past five years. Their products consistently meet our expectations for quality and flavour." – Global Spice Co., USA

Challenges in Agriculture Exports  

While the agricultural export sector is booming, exporters face challenges such as:

Logistics Issues: Transportation delays and rising shipping costs.

Regulatory Barriers: Compliance with international food safety standards.

Climate Change: Unpredictable weather impacting crop yields.

How Sachi Traders Overcomes These Challenges  

Advanced Storage Solutions: Ensures the freshness of perishable goods.

Sustainable Practices: Promotes organic farming and reduces carbon footprint.

Technology Integration: Uses AI and blockchain for efficient supply chain management.

The Future of Indian Agriculture Exports  

With initiatives like the Agriculture Export Policy 2020, India aims to double its agricultural exports by 2030. Key focus areas include:

Diversification: Expanding into high-value and organic products.

Market Expansion: Targeting untapped regions like Africa and South America.

Innovation: Leveraging technology for better crop management and export processes.

Conclusion  

If you're searching for best quality agricultural products exporters and suppliers, look no further than Sachi Traders. With their commitment to excellence, stringent quality standards, and customer-first approach, they are the ideal partner for meeting your agricultural product needs. Explore the finest agricultural products from India with Sachi Traders and experience the perfect blend of quality and reliability. For inquiries or partnerships, visit their website or contact their team today!

[viexports]

FAQs for Rice Buyers: All You Need to Know About Rice Exporting

When it comes to buying rice from international markets, there are several factors to consider, from choosing the right variety to understanding the export process. India, being the world’s largest rice exporter, is at the forefront of global trade, providing high-quality rice varieties to several countries. Whether you are a new buyer or an experienced importer, it is essential to have a clear idea about the rice export process. This guide will answer frequently asked questions so that you can understand the intricacies of rice exports with ease and confidence.

Introduction to Rice Exports

What is Rice Exports?

Rice exports are the process of selling and shipping rice from one country to another. India is a significant player in this market, contributing to nearly 40% of the world’s rice exports. Rice exports involve several stages, including harvesting, processing, packaging, and ensuring compliance with international trade regulations.

Why is India a major rice exporter?

India's unique climate and fertile soil allow it to produce a wide variety of rice varieties, including the highly sought-after Basmati rice. Additionally, India's efficient supply chain and competitive pricing make it a preferred choice for rice importers globally.

Understanding Rice Varieties

Difference Between Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice

Basmati rice is known for its long grains and aromatic scent, making it ideal for premium cuisine. On the other hand, non-basmati rice comes in various grain sizes and is used in a wide range of cuisines due to its affordability. Basmati rice is more popular in countries like the Middle East and Europe, while non-basmati varieties are commonly exported to African and Southeast Asian countries.

Which rice is best for export?

This depends on the buyer's needs. If your market demands high-quality, aromatic rice for fine dining then Basmati is the best choice. Non-Basmati rice varieties will be more economical and suitable for versatile cooking purposes.

Rice Export Process

How is rice exported?

The export process begins with getting rice from the farms, followed by cleaning, milling, and quality control. Once the rice is packed, it is loaded into containers and sent to its destination by sea or air. Exporters also handle the necessary documentation, ensuring smooth clearance at customs.

Key Steps in the Rice Export Process

Sourcing and Milling: Rice is sourced from local farmers and undergoes milling to remove husks and impurities.

Quality Check: Samples are tested for quality and certification.

Packaging: Rice is packed in suitable containers to maintain freshness during shipping.

Shipping and Documentation: Exporters prepare shipping documents including bills of lading and manage customs clearance.

Export Regulations and Compliance

What are the main export regulations for rice?

Each country has its own rules. Indian rice exporters need to follow the guidelines of agencies such as the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). Additionally, international buyers may require certificates such as a Certificate of Origin or Phytosanitary Certificate to meet import standards.

Certificates Required for Rice Exports

APEDA Registration

Certificate of Origin

Phytosanitary Certificate

FSSAI License (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India)

FAQs on Shipping and Delivery

How long does it take to ship rice internationally?

Shipping time depends on the destination and mode of transport. On average, sea shipments can take 2-6 weeks, while air shipments are faster but more expensive, taking around 5-10 days.

Common Shipping Methods for Rice Exports:

Sea freight: Suitable for large volumes of rice, it is cost-effective but takes longer.

Air freight: Ideal for small, urgent orders but comes at a higher cost.

[flavousindia]

Fresh red onion exporters, suppliers & wholesalers in Sri Lanka 

You visited the right place! Pioneering the export of Onions, Flavions India is the best Red Onion exporter in Sri Lanka. 

Flavions India is Leading Merchant Exporter in Agro-Commodities & Packaged Food Products. We have a large global customer base and are well-known for our unwavering quality standards and dedication to excellence in providing the best fresh fruits and vegetables, along with other agro-commodities. 

Indian onions are becoming more and more in demand worldwide. India is the second-biggest onion producer in the world. India exports over 2182826.23 MT of onions to different countries across the world. In order to facilitate the sale of excess output outside of India and preserve the stability of the Indian onion export price domestically, the government implemented a 5% export subsidy program.  

We handpick our selection of fresh red onions from only the most reputable and trustworthy farms. These hygienic Red Onions come in a variety of counts and sizes and enhance the flavor and richness of meals.  The onions exported by us are dirt free and packed in good condition.  

The Red Indian onions are Rich source of flavonoids, Good for heart, Cancer prevention, No fats, No cholesterol. Good for asthma patients, Repels insects, Good for curing colds coughs, Cures bacterial infections, Good for eyes and have many more local benefits.  

Our specifications of Red Onion:  

Colour 

Red 

Weight 

50mm & Above 

Variety 

Small & Big size 

Shelf life 

20 days from date of packing 

Packing in 

5,10 ,25 ,50 kg Mesh & Jute Bags 

Delivery Time 

7 To 10 Days 

Minimum Order of Quantity 

1 x 40 FT container (29 MT) 

Unit Price 

Per Ton 

In addition to onion, Flavions India is a perfect business partner if you are looking to import agro commodity: Chickpea! We bring one of the best chickpeas and onion in Srilanka. 

Why choose us? 

We believe “Relations and Honesty brings Business” We stand 6 Pillars, Reliability, Humility, Excellence, Dependability, Unity, Commitment. 

 We provide best quality products & value for money service. 

Quality Control System 

100% Satisfaction Guarantee 

Highly Professional Staff 

You also get strict Quality Control System, 100% Satisfaction Guarantee and a highly Professional Staff always on toes to make your experience with us better. Adding to our checklist, have covered 20+ countries, with 48+ happy clients worldwide. 

In addition to onion, Flavions India is a perfect business partner if you are looking to import agro commodities like Soyabean, Dollar Chana, Rice, Maize, Millets or super fresh vegetables and fruits like, Drumsticks, Pomegranates, Lemon, Green Chilli, Bananas and much more! 

We at Flavions are delighted to provide you the best onion export service from India through our collaborative efforts. We cordially invite all of our importers from Sri Lanka to work with us to discover the abundance of Indian agriculture.  

Visit our website for more details and you can even get a free quotation! https://flavionsindia.com/index.php 

[shri-lal-mahal-rice21]

Best Basmati Rice Exporters in India 2023-2024

Basmati rice is a premium aromatic rice variety that stands out for its rich flavour and quality. India, also known as “the Land of Basmati,” has several exporters who are essential in spreading this culinary treasure to the world market. This article will examine the top 10 Basmati exporters from India in 2024. It will show their dedication to excellence.

Vi exports: 

Vi exports in New Delhi are among India’s most renowned rice producers. We were established in 1907 and are known exclusively for growing, processing, manufacturing, and exporting Basmati rice and other agricultural products. We have built a solid reputation with years of experience and knowledge in the sale/parboiled, brown, raw, steamed, and golden sella rice. We are trusted for our quality, taste and purity. Our company understands the increasing demand for quality rice and how to deliver it.

2. Shri Lal Mahal Ltd.

will be regarded as one of the world’s most renowned Basmati Rice exporters in 2024 while maintaining its long-standing tradition of supplying top-quality varieties. The business has a long history and has developed a unique way of growing, processing and exporting Basmati Rice to over fifty countries. They have earned a reputation for high quality by adhering to international standards and ensuring they adhere to them. 

Shri Lal Mahal Ltd. has succeeded thanks to its vertically integrated supply chain. This ensures that it can control each phase of production. Basmati rice is produced using the latest packaging and milling technology, from selecting the best seeds to using cutting-edge packaging.

3. LT Foods Ltd.,

the proud owner of the Daawat Brand, has played a vital role in introducing Basmati Rice to cuisines worldwide. They have become a significant player in the international export market because they focus on innovation and sustainable sources.

4. Kohinoor Foods Ltd.

Kohinoor Foods Ltd. has been synonymous with premium Basmati for decades. They are a significant exporter and adhere to strict international quality standards, so their Basmati grains can be found on tables worldwide.

5. Adani Wilmar Limited

Adani Wilmar Limited is a conglomerate with a diverse portfolio. It has made significant progress in Basmati rice. The vertically integrated supply chains ensure traceability and quality at each stage.

6. Dunar Foods Ltd.

Dunar Foods Ltd. stands out for its commitment to crafting Basmati with an exceptional aroma and grain size. They continue to expand their exports and delight consumers worldwide with the essence of Basmati.

7. Mahavir Rice Mills,

A large-scale rice manufacturer, was founded in Assandh in the Karnal District of Haryana in India in 1985. MRM is an international rice producer with a broad customer base. It exports to more than a dozen different countries. MRM has more than 30 years of experience in the rice industry. ISO 22000:2005 and ISO 9001:2008 certified, and the Indian government calls it the “TWO Star Export House of India”. MRM has grown significantly in recent years and is recognized for its position as a leader in the grain industry by producing rice of exceptional quality. MRM constantly strives to use and incorporate the latest management and technology strategies in their processing.

8. Tilda Ltd.

A global leader in the Basmati market, consistently delivers grains that capture the essence of Basmati. They are known for their fair trade practices and ethical sourcing.

9. Patanjali Ayurved Limited.

Patanjali Ayurved Limited is known for its Ayurvedic products and has now extended its expertise to Basmati Rice Exports. Their commitment to natural and organic farming methods adds an extra dimension to their Basmati offering.

10. Veer Overseas Ltd.

Veer Overseas Ltd. has a strong reputation in the Indian basmati industry. Veer Overseas Ltd., founded in 1970, has led the supply of grains to Indian and international markets. The company’s dedication to customer satisfaction and quality has earned it a market value of 6 billion Indian Rupees.

Conclusion:

When we examine India’s top 10 Basmati rice producers by 2024, it becomes clear that they all share a commitment to excellence, quality and sustainability. These efforts contribute not only to the economic development of India but also to the delicious flavours of Basmati Rice on tables around the globe. These exporters are reliable sources for those who want the best Basmati grains.

[rajanmagar]

Best 10 Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies in India 2024

Indian rice Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies & exporters It is well known that India is the country with the highest global rice export volume. Accounting for up to 35% of world supply, India exports over 12,000 tons annually from their farms. Given India has one of the highest consumption rates worldwide for rice consumption, it is encouraging that this nation plays such an important role in global trade - exporting its wares to over 150 nations worldwide! India is widely known for producing some of the world's finest grains of rice, such as Basmati & other varieties. According to recent studies, India exports approximately 20 different kinds of varieties each year. As a direct result of this development, there has been an increase in India's overall rice mill exports. Let's explore some of India's leading enterprises here.

1. Amar Singh Chawal Wala offers the highest grade basmati rice available, produced by one of India's premier manufacturers - they hold ISO 22,000 certification and boast one of India's best warranties on quality assurance. This Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies has become widely known worldwide for delivering top-of-the-line and authentic basmati rice. Amar Singh began his venture at a grain market distribution business in Amritsar where his adventure first started. In 1900, Shri Lal Mahal began operating a rice business under his own name. Since then, its worldwide expansion has brought great success for this organization.

2. Shri Lal Mahal 1907 marked the commencement of operations. Since 1907 when it began as a small business house, Rice Mill Industries of India (RMII) has grown from being an independently run family firm into one of India's foremost rice mill manufacturers with consistently increasing annual revenues over more than 110 years. The Group has quickly grown and evolved into an international corporate giant. Now operating across multiple continents and with an astonishing turnover figure. Rice is one of India's key agricultural products and they are among the country's primary exporters of it. Their most coveted export product is Basmati;

3. Veer Overseas Ltd is among its most well-known and revered brands within Indian basmati rice production. Since their founding in 1970, they have established themselves as leading Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies in terms of offering superior-grade grains to both Indian and international customers. Firm has achieved an outstanding market capitalization of 6 billion Indian Rupees due to their unwavering commitment to improving both product quality and level of service for customers. Over one million families around the globe rely on them for Indian basmati rice supplies for over half a century now.

4. Rohit Exports This company is well known for supplying premium rice varieties such as Basmati, medium grain and long grain varieties made using top of the line rice mill machines. To ensure we can access products of superior quality and freshness, they have collaborated with some of the nation's premier farmers. Our suppliers utilize cutting-edge agricultural techniques and instruments, in order to produce only the highest-grade flavorful, pure, and consistent produce. Furthermore, such goods come packaged in various high-quality packaging materials which can be purchased in different quantities to help ensure their natural qualities such as freshness, flavour and other characteristics are preserved for an extended per period

5. Galore Impex This firm has been operational since 2015, and functions both as a merchant exporter and supplier. Galore Impex has earned itself an esteemed position within its industry for providing superior-quality items sold at reasonable prices, punctual delivery times and efficient communication practices; all while being conducted professionally. Galore Impex stands out when searching for rice mills near me; quality products sold are of utmost importance to Galore Impex; this company's goods have gained recognition and acceptance among some of the world's most demanding consumers.

6. ASM Global INC The firm is thrilled to welcome all of its valued guests aboard its cutting-edge journey and takes great pleasure in doing so. ASM Global has always placed strong emphasis on excellence, perfection, and dominance as core values. Today, they are one of the leading producers of rice bran oil across Central India. Indian Rice products are unmatched when it comes to flavor, texture, and scent because they're produced using premium-grade seeds processed on state-of-the-art equipment - all to preserve its unique character. Rice Mill Machines Ltd are well on their way to becoming masters of this industry due to their innovative

 machines, highly trained personnel, efficient operations and strategic approach.

7. Anaya Export Grain and pulse exporters have come together under one corporate banner in Anaya Export in order to form this organisation. Simply stated, they offer food grains of the highest possible quality directly to you through their export business. In order to guarantee you an efficient and profitable service when working with them, they strictly abide by all standard operating procedures. Consumers appreciate both their ease and high level of quality when looking for a Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies, and this brand stands out with their easy approach and outstanding grains and pulses that they stock extensively here. Anaya Export offers both quality and convenience when it comes to business services.

8. Chaman Lal Setia Exports Ltd is known for their honest and transparent business dealings, making them one of the leading producers of basmati rice in India under their Maharani brand name. Established in Punjab in 1974, this company is one of the premier producers and exporters of basmati rice. Establish on the fundamental values of honesty, trust, and integrity, the company has grown as its Maharani basmati rice gained fame for its distinctively rich quality and aroma.

9. P.K. Overseas (P) Limited has grown into a pioneer of the rice business since its foundation, becoming known for items of exceptional quality, skilled service and exceptional client happiness.

10. HPRJ Agri Traders Pvt. Ltd. They ensure the Basmati Rice they produce meets all quality specifications by adhering to their vision, which entails understanding their clients' requirements in depth and meeting them efficiently. This corporation is widely acknowledged as a leading exporter, supplier, and manufacturer of Agro Items from India. Their quality range remains unsurpassed in their product selection. Location is of utmost importance in India's central region where agricultural production is the primary industry, where direct relationships exist between growers and this firm, who exclusively purchase Agro Items from them to guarantee maximum quality.

Conclusion India's rice industry not only generates cash and revenue for the government but has also helped create thousands of employment opportunities within India's borders. Over 1000 active rice exporter enterprises now participate in India's burgeoning export industry which has led to its success on international markets.

[pub-lius]

John and Henry Laurens for @thereallvrb0y

i hope you don't have trauma bc this is gonna be an emotional rollercoaster

tw: sewerslidal ideation, childhood neglect, shitty parenting, and like really blatant racism, oh and also discussion of homophobia and shit so be prepared

my sources for this are mainly the US National Park Service, but also Gregory D. Massey's John Laurens and the American Revolution. other good resources available online are the South Carolina archives, American Battlefield Trust, Britannica, George Washington's Mount Vernon, and this john laurens blog here on tumblr. now this isn't EVERYTHING i know about laurens, because like ive been fixating on him for a while and i can't put massey's whole book in here, but you'll definitely get a good understanding of him because this is a long one.

Henry Laurens

getting the boring one out the way. Herny Lauren (i don't like him having the same name as me) was born in Charleston (i will occasionally be calling it Charles Town in the names of shit) in 1724. His grandparents were French Huguenot immigrants. They were members of the Reformed Church, and fled to England and then Ireland after the Treaty of Nantes was revoked. Then they went to NYC then Charleston when they got rich as fuck.

Hreny was the first son, and was educated in Charleston, and later in England. He worked in a local counting house and worked under a prominent British merchant.

He returned to South Carolina in 1747. Charleston was really sick bc you could ship directly to Spain from there, and it was the busiest port in America for a little while. So, obviously, Homophobic Laureli had to get in on this and opened an import-export business (aka a mercantile) called Austin and Laurens. They imported rum and British mercantile goods like beans on toast, also trading in Carolina Gold rice, indigo, deerskins, tar, pitch, silver, and gold. They exported Colonial merchandise to England on returning ships.

Here's the slavery party. Huckleberry Laugens entered the slave trade with Grant, Oswald & Company, another mercantile that controlled the slave outpost Bunce Castle located in Sierra Leone. The company was contracted to receive, catalog, and market human cargo by conducting public auctions in Charleston. They handled the sale of over 8,000 people, receiving a 10% commission. Expenses incurred during the transportation of people were the responsibility of Austin and Ally (Laurens).

Now Laurens had some hot takes on slavery. He was an "abolitionist", which at the time usually meant a rich, white, slaveowner who made excuses. For example, this is how Fugly Laurens described to another business, Smith & Clifton, what slaveowners looked for in slaves.

“very likely healthy People, Two thirds at least Men from 18-25 Years old, the other young Women from 14-18 the cost not to exceed Twenty five Pounds Sterling per head… There must not be a Callabar (sic) amongst them. Gold Coast and Gambias are best, next to them the Winward Coast are prefer’d to Angolas. We would not choose them sent in the Hurricane Season but rather to come in the months of October or November. Pray observe that our people like tall Slaves best for our business and strong withall. Such as small, meager or other ways ordinary won’t sell better here than with you. The difference in price between Men and Women is never less than £3 per head, sometimes £6.” -Henry Laurens 1755

How disgusting is that. I fucking.

But its okay. Here's his list of excuses for why he can own slaves.

“I told you in my last that I was going to Georgia… My negroes there, are all to a man, are strongly attached to me – so are all of mine in this country [SC]; hitherto not one of them has attempted to desert; on the contrary, those who are more exposed hold themselves always ready to fly from the enemy in case of a sudden descent… You know, my dear son, I abhor slavery. I was born in a country where slavery had been established by British kings and parliaments, as well as by the laws of that country ages before my existence. I found the Christian religion and slavery growing under the same authority and cultivation. I nevertheless disliked it… I am not the man who enslaved them; they are indebted to English for that favour (sic); nevertheless I am devising means for manumitting many of them, and for cutting off the entail of slavery. Great powers oppose me – the laws and customs of my country, my own and the avarice of my countrymen.” -Henry Laurens to John Laurens 1776

Okay, let's break this down. 1.) all of the people I enslave are so happy because I'm such a good slaveowner that they don't want to leave! 2.) other people's slaves are sad, so I'm better than them 3.) its the British government's fault that I HAVE to own slaves 4.) I'm a Christian 5.) I'm gonna free them eventually but like I don't want people to be mad at me 6.) I'm saying I hate it, but I'm doing nothing to stop the spread of the institution, but that's not important because I SAY i hate it. 99% of people who owned slaves at this time used at least one of these excuses.

Henry Laurens never publicly spoke out against slavery.

Dumbass married Eleanor Ball on June 24, 1750. She was pregnant a total of twelve times, but only four children lived to adulthood.

Hairless Laurens became a member of the Commons of House of Assembly in 1757. He was a member of every session until the American Revolution, so that's... something ig. The Assembly was the dominant institution in Colonial South Carolina, like the Virginia House of Burgesses or however you spell it.

Heterochromia held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the South Carolina Militia from 1757-1761, and engaged in many campaigns against the Cherokee natives and also in the French and Indian War, so don't worry, he wasn't just racist to black people. His business contributed £7,000 towards the war against the Cherokee. He kept a diary which is in the South Carolina Archives (cited above).

Hypnotizability Laurens was appointed to oversee Charleston's defenses in 1758 as "Commissioner of Fortification." I don't know why that's in quotes, that was his title.

Then, Hypopharynxes was designated to accompany the Cherokee to the capital for a peace treaty in 1761, which was probably a scam bc yk. Europeans be Europeaning.

Uh oh. Austin and Laurens dissolved in 1762. But it wasn't really a big deal.

Hamburger Laurens purchased a big ass plantation called Mepkin in 1762. It was 3,000 acres, 30 miles from Charleston, and cost £8,000, which was, to put it in modern financial terms, a shit ton. Mepkin housed fifty enslaved people, and generated corn, indigo, and wheat. Then, Habitual Laurens got like addicted to buying rice and indigo plantations, and ended up having around 20,000 acres. By 1766, he owned 227 enslaved people, yk, because he hates slavery.

He was offered appointments to the King's Council in Carolina in 1764 and in 1768, and denied both of them, because he was starting to separate himself from British politics.

He didn't do that fast enough bc in 1765, the Stamp Act happened. The Act was opposed by colonists, obviously, because it sucked. The stamps that arrived in Charleston were deposited at Fort Johnson and people were like rampaging the city looking for them.

Now, Hemorrhoid wasn't exactly known for his revolutionary thinking. He urged peaceful compliance until the law could be repealed, and viewed the Sons of Liberty as illegal, extreme, and likely to encourage harsher measures from Parliament. So, a rumor spread that the stamps were hidden in his house and a fucking mob stormed their house on October 25. There was no damage to the house, and Henry was really happy with that so. It traumatized his wife and kids but like. at least the house wasn't damaged lol.

where am i. oh okay. So after that, since he wasn't one of the family members traumatized, he was critical of British involvement in the Colonial economy, but that was mostly because he was a merchant and he had a lot of beef with customs agents.

Oh and then his wife died in spring of 1770. We'll talk more about that with John (foreshadowing)

HHHHHHG was appointed to the Safety Council, where he acted as president. Then he became Chairman of the Charles Town General Committee and President of Provincial Congress. He was also in SC's mini constitutional convention. He was elected VP after SC adopted their new constitution on March 26, 1776.

Then, Hyperthyroidism represented South Carolina in the Continental Congress from July 1777 until 1779. He replaced John Handcock as president in 1777. He served on the Commerce Committee and the Treasury Board. He also had really bad gout had to work from bed at one point in time. He tried to retire but they didn't let him.

He was elected on November 1, 1779 to negotiate a treaty of amity and bullshit with the Netherlands, but he got caught by British narks and was charged with suspicion of high treason and got locked up in the Tower of London. He was the only American held prisoner there, and it sucked ass. Family could only visit every ten days to two weeks and he wasn't allowed to leave his room for a while. He was imprisoned for two weeks, writing articles for a rebel newspaper secretly, until he was exchanged for Burgoyne, and fully released on April 27, 1782.

He went back to America and was like "fuck my 16 year old daughter is trying to marry this 29 year old asshole that I have beef with" and he didn't let them get married for two years, which like, why'd you give up bitch, don't let that creep near her!!!!

Hexylresorcinol served on the SC ratification committee and was the Presidential Elector for SC in the first election, and voted for Washington, bc obviously.

He retired officially from all politics and spent the rest of his life at Mepkin concentrating on agriculture.

He was really sick, and was also scared of being buried alive so when he died on December 8, 1792 because of heart problems, he was cremated bc he was definitely dead. This was the first cremation of a major political figure in the US bc he just HAS to be the first for everything. His ashes were buried next to John. Speaking of.

John Laurens

alright this is gonna get long, and there's a lot of quotes, but i don't feel like making separate posts bc this is what you signed up for, richie. everyone point and laugh at richie (jk ily bro)

John was born on October 28, 1754 in Charleston, South Carolina.

His mom died when he was sixteen. This was right before he and Da Boys were supposed to leave for England, and John was really upset that the trip would be delayed, more so than that his mom had died. Now, this is probably because he was in the denial stage of grief, but because he wasn't mourning his mother's death as openly as the rest of his family, he developed an insecurity that he was selfish and a bad person. This comes up later.

He, his father, and two brothers, Harry and Jemmy, went to England and John attended prestigious ass schools.

He wasn't really sure which course of study he wanted to pursue, stuck between ministry, medicine, and law.

“For my own part, I find it exceedingly difficult, even at this time, to determine, in which of the learned Profesesions I shall list myself… Thus I am agitated. ‘Tis beond far beyond the Power of one Man to shine conspicuous in all these Characters. One must be determined upon, and I am almost persuaded that it would be that of the Divine [clergy], if this did not preclude me from bearing Arms in Defence of my Country… No particular Profession is in itself disagreeable to me; each promises some Share of Fame.”

What he did know, was that he DID NOT want to be a merchant, which is what his dad wanted him to do. He thought it sucked absolute ass. Eventually, he chose law, because that was his dad's second choice.

"I have weighed the matter very seriously & considering that my Dear Papa & the majority of our judicious friends give a preference to my studying Law... I ought not abandon myself wholly to my own inclinations, but persue (sic)... which it is generally thought will render me most useful. I leave my favorite Physick, grieved to the Heart, that it is not to embrace that which I know would give my Dear Papa the most pleasure."

Also they moved to Geneva, Switzerland for a little while, bc it was cool, and his dad left John and Harry unattended, which turned out to be a bad idea, because John was gay! and he got a boyfriend

This boyfriend's name was Francis Kinloch. Now the whole gay thing is disputed bc historians are homophobic (*cough* massey *cough*), but like. if you think gay people are real, John was gay.

So Francis and John were in similar courses, with John studying French, Latin, Greek, and drawing along with the classics bc this is the 1700s, and Francis would be studying similar things. John and Francis exchanged letters that have a lot of romantic undertones, similar to John's letters to Hamilton.

John also might have had a relationship with a Frenchman named L. de Vegobre, who he tutored in English. The two of them bonded over studying law despite their passions for science.

"I can think of nothing more sadly insipid than to live without any affections of the heart." -Vegobre to John Laurens

Anyway, back to Laurloch. Tensions rose between the two of them later on (after John returned to London) with the developing American Revolution. Kinloch was a bitchass pussy Tory and Laurens was normal (kidding, Kinloch thought independence was dangerous for all the reasonable reasons, and John thought independence was necessary for all the reasonable reasons).

"My Ambition Kinloch is to live under a Republican Government. I hate the Name of King."

Also, Kinloch started pre-courting a girl, and John was really upset (foreshadowing).

This led to a messy break up, and, combined with John's religious and filial guilt, this could have led to John's one-night-stand with Martha Manning. If you don't know the story to that, John and Martha banged once, Martha got pregnant, and they got married out of necessity. Their daughter was named Frances, which. is awkward.

Okay, back to Geneva (sorry my timeline is messed up but these things kinda extend through different points in John's life). So Geneva was a pretty secular place, meaning there wasn't a really large religious population as much as there was in other parts of Europe at the time. John never really seemed to be more religious than the average dude in Geneva, and barely mentioned religion in his writing, but he did have some thoughts on Voltaire's takes on religion.

"...with respect to the Christian Religion, I believe Voltaire has done more Injury to it, than any modern Author; for I believe it is greatly owing to him that Deism has crept in even among the younger Branches of the Clergy here... but happily Instances of this are rare... [when such beliefs prevail] each Man supposes the existence of such a God as best suits his Purpose."

Now, you've probably heard some things about Henry Laurens being an abusive parent in fics or just people talking shit about him. I think this should be clarified as emotionally neglectful, which is still abuse, but not the definition that usually comes to mind.

So, in Geneva, John not only had to take care of his younger brother, he also had to take care of two other dudes, Jacky Petrie and Billy Smith. He said a few things about suicide in his letters to his father. John was also the eldest son, had already lost his mother, and was already showing he had a very low self esteem. So, not a great starting point for what I'm about to add onto that.

Henry Laurens had several parenting techniques, so I'm going to go through some of those.

He often used other people's sins as examples of what not to do, and honestly he seemed unnecessarily judgmental. He especially focused on sexual deviancy, and taught John that sexual deviancy was a sign of poor self control, which was unacceptable. John had a duty to his family and to society, which required him to have control of himself, and his natural urges. "A life of Indolence," Henry said, was, "the Source of all Evil."

A big theme with him is the concept of conditional love. It's clear Henry loved his kids unconditionally, but the things he said to them seemed like his love WAS conditional. For example, Henry said things to John like, "...you know how to please your Papa & at the same time... you love to please him," or "I shall recieve vast Pleasure if you continue to live in Temperance & Regularity, an example worthy the Imitation of your Father."

John's feelings about this are made clear in his letters to his Uncle James. (tw for discussions of suicide and self harm)

"My Father repeats to me his Commands relative to my Studies, and adds some such Expressions as make my Heart bleed. My good and Dear Uncle what shall I do. Is it not dishonour (sic) to stay [in London and not join the war]; and how can I disobey such good a Father[?]"

"I am ashamed to own that I am an American. Young and free from bodily Infirmities, in England, as a dear Father's Command[s] oblige me to remain in the humiliating Situation being pointed at others, and almost think[ing m]eanly of myself."

I have several concerns with these quotes. First of all, "adds some such Expressions as make my Heart bleed." There's several instances where John says his father's letters have severely distressed him to the point of despair (definitely more on that later), so this phrase sounds like a milder instance of that. Then there's him "almost thinking meanly" of himself, which, given the previous expressions in that quote, imply demeaning thoughts about himself and his abilities. Also, the "free from bodily Infirmities" being a specific thing he notes appears to me like thoughts of self harm. A lot of the time, people with suicidal tendencies will have self destructive thoughts indirectly or in ways that don't immediately stand out as "I want to hurt myself" or "I feel like I deserve pain". I believe this is an example of that.

John had an active social life, and ended up spending a lot of money, and was scared it would make Henry angry. John freaked out about this because Henry really drilled in that over-spending and wastefulness was really bad.

"An Industrious Man may gain near 12 Months in a Year over the bulk of his contemporaries. How much Time is lost in what is commonly stiled Pleasure, but deserves no better peithet than barbarous dissipation. Sleep & Indulgence unites in stealing another large Portion of Time from the Sons & Voltaires of Pleasure." -Henry Laurens

Henry also added on the weight of other people's expectations.

"Your friends on both Sides of the Water will expect to See in Jack Laurens the Man of Honour, Modesty, & prudence, the Scholar, the Christian, the Gentleman. Surely no endeavors on your part will be wanting to answer their utmost wishes & expectations." -Henry Laurens to John Laurens

John eventually returned to England, and there was. an incident. Basically, there was a party at Cambridge that a bunch of John's friends want to, and Henry really didn't like John's friends, and he really didn't want John to go to the party.

John said he didn't go to the party, but Henry didn't believe him. He basically tore into him for having bad friends, that he told John that John didn't really like his own friends, and asked if he immediately started being a slut (my word, not his) after Henry returned to the states. He told him, "...the Eyes of your friends & of your Country are upon you, they are in expectation & think themselves in view of a valuable Casket, for your own sake, for theirs & for the sake of posterity disappoint them not by becoming a bundle of Carolina Rushes."

Now, John's response letters is one of the most heartbreaking letters I've ever read, up there with Lafayette finding out his daughter died across the Atlantic and Hamilton's final letters to Eliza (spoilers lol), so I feel like paraphrasing it won't really get the full picture of just how emotionally destroyed John was by this.

"I feel my Mind a little eased, tho’ it will not be free from Pain and Anxiety, ‘till it receive some words of Comfort from you. And I am persuaded that however greatly I have offended, you would pity me, could you conceive the Tort[ur]e of Mind that I have undergone this day. I have experienced the same distressful Sensation in putting Pen to Paper to address you, that an offender does in lifting his Eyes, which Shame had cast down; to meet those of his injured Friend. Oh such a Letter from you my Father, and I, distracting Thought, to have given occasion for it. But your Words are a Seasonable, tho’ most severe, and trying Medicine. Yes you have shewn me myself. I was very well satisfied, before your terrible Letter gave the Alarm and call’d me home to Self-examination. You have shewn me such a Man as I almost hate. The more I look into my past Conduct, the more I despise what I was, the more I wish that a long Series of such Deportmant, as I now, dares such an irresolute man, say, resolve upon, were already past, and had regained your Confidence. The Remorse I have felt is known to none, but myself, and can only be conceived by one, who has been so unhappy, as to sink in his own, and the Esteem of his best Friend. I supplicate Your Pardon, and Pity, how dare I ask to restore your Esteem, Your Unworthy, tho much afflicted and pentient Son John Laurens.” -JL to HL, 29 March 1775

So, to summarize all of this, Henry taught his children to avoid being arrogant, hedonistic, selfish, atheist, dishonorable, degenerates, and that his definition of that was someone who overindulged in pleasures, who did not care what people thought of them, and did not control themself. In John's mind, he fit this description. He wasn't very religious, he was attracted to men, he had a child out of wedlock, and he had no real desire to study law. This would only get worse with time.

Now that was a lot of really sad things, so I will follow it up with something just as bad because John didn't get a break, so neither will we.

John moved back to London to get his law education but also to look after his younger brothers. His younger brother, Jemmy, he placed in a school in Greenwich. After he made the decision, he rushed home to inform his father and William Manning, his future wife's father. There, he ran into Manning's clerk, who informed him that Jemmy had suffered a critical injury. He had attempted to do parkour, but he was not hardcore, so he fell and hit his head. Doctors determined the injuries were too severe. John stayed by Jemmy's bedside until he die the following night. John described the situation in the following quotes to his uncle and his father.

"At some Intervals he had his Senses, so far as to be able to answer single Questions, to beckon to me, and to form his Lips to kiss me, but for the most part he was delirious, and frequently unable to articulate. Puking, Convulsions never very violent, an latterly so gentle as scarcely to be perceived, or deserve the Name, ensued, and Nature yielded." -JL to James Laurens

"what unexpected Cruel Misfortunes await us, of what can we promise ourselves any lasting possession[?]" -JL to JL

"What is there most dear to us in this world, that we are not liable at every moment to lose by some unforeseen Accident?" -JL to JL

"Suffer not one moment to be spent in useless moans for the Dead, which might be employed to the Service of the Living. You have great and important Duties to perform upon the Earth. Your Family your Country looks to you with Confidence." -JL to HL

So, add that to the list of shit John went through. His younger brother died under his care, and while it wasn't his fault, you know he thought that it was.

Anyway! John returned to America in 1777 and joined Washington's office as an extra aide-de-camp, then as as official one, because he finally snapped after he had to marry a girl he accidentally got pregnant, and his dad made him get an administration job instead of enlisting. He was present at all of Washington's major battles during his time in his office. His personal bravery/rashness was noted by his bros.

"It was not his fault that he was not killed or wounded; he did everything that was necessary to procure one or t'other." -Marquis de Lafayette after the Battle of Brandywine

That quote is really concerning considering what we just discussed but im too tired to unpack that.

Oh, and then there was the Lee Scandal. Laurens testified against Lee at his court martial after Monmouth, and absolutely fucking roasted him. Afterwards, Lee insulted Hamilton and Laurens- "those dirty earwigs who will forever insinuate themselves near persons in high office." Which like. he was right but he was rude about it.

So yeah Laurens challenged him to a duel on December 23, 1778. Lee proposed a deviation from the standard practice, where instead of being normal they would stand at a "proper distance" (roughly six paces), face each other, and shoot simultaneously. Lee's shot was errant, but Laurens shot him in the side. Contrary to what Lin Manuel Miranda wants you to believe, Laurens was not satisfied, and he and Lee wanted another round, but their seconds (Evan Edwards and Hamilton, respectively) wouldn't let them.

John returned to South Carolina in early 1779 to defend his state when the British turned their attention to the Southern states. He also went there to gain support for his manumission plan.

In March 1779, the Continental Congress authorized a payment up to $1,000 to the slaveholders of Georgia and South Carolina for each slave who enlisted in the army, and promised emancipation for those slaves who served until the end of the war. These "black battalions" should be raised and led by white officers. This plan found little support at the time in the southern American army (similar plans were put in place in the British armies and also in Rhode Island), but would have a development during the Civil War. John would continue trying to get this to work until his death.

Oh, oops, John was captured during the fall of Charleston in May 1780. He was transferred back to the Americans as part of a prisoner exchange in November of that year.

Then, he was selected to serve as a special envoy to King Louis XVI of France. He was almost crushed by an iceberg on the way there, and also Thomas Paine went with him. He appealed for supplies for the relief of the American armies. The active cooperation of the French fleets in Virginia that led to Yorktown was one result of his mission. It was technically a failure because he trusted some guy to transfer the goods and everything went to shit but like he technically did it. He wasn't known for his diplomatic skills I don't know why they picked him.

John rejoined the army and was at the head of the American storming party (along with Hamilton) of Redoubt 10 at Yorktown. Then, Washington designated him along with Louis-Marie, Viscount de Noailles to arrange the terms of surrender, and John was petty as shit about it.

John Laurens was killed in a skirmish on August 27, 1782 on the Combahee River in South Carolina before peace was formally concluded. He was shot multiple times off his horse after he ordered his men to attack despite orders not too. His men left and later returned to retrieve his body, leaving a gap in time in which Laurens likely bled to death, alone.

John was known to attack despite orders not too, being rash on the battlefield. It is possible that these were attempts at third-party suicide, so that he would die an honorable death, but die nevertheless.

This is really long, so I'm not going to go into lams and other things like that. If you have any further questions, absolutely feel free to ask! I personally feel like these are the most important things to understand about John's motivations and behaviors. Also I didn't think I would go into that much detail about Henry, but the National Park Service really is holding up the weight of the entire US government.

Anyway I hope that was helpful, even if it was very emotional. I thoroughly believe that mental health really needs to be a big discussion when it comes to John, even if it means putting myself through the ringer. anyway, love ya, @thereallvrb0y

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Orochimaru and the political implications that have kept him alive and free pre & post war...

This has been a long time coming, I will try to word this as best as I can given that it will involve a lot of actual research but I was simply exhausted of seeing people’s bad takes. Anyway let’s begin.

Assuming you could implement actual real world logic into the naruto world, that would mean all the countries are/were probably influenced by many of the economic movements that influenced and shaped the real world. Since the series seems to be set in a mix between ancient and modern times, it is hard to place it in a specific moment in history, so I will only be addressing the more general theories.

We know that Shinobi villages get commissioned for their assistance by other villages, and that seems to be a big part of the Shinobi Villages’ income, which means trade is a thing in that universe. Shinobi villages seem to specialize in exporting services ( aka the Shinobi ), which probably means they have to import everything that the common villagers cannot produce. Being within a country, that means the Shinobi village is subjected to the laws imposed by the Daimyo —— which means that international trade is also probably a thing.

No country is 100% self-sufficient ; in the past, people argued and theorized for and against international trade, trying to justify its need and place certain standards on it. The law of comparative advantage came to explain why certain countries still engage in international trade despite being good at producing everything it needs (absolute advantage)  —— it comes with the premise that if you can produce a product in large quantities and efficiently ( low costs ), than that is your specialty, and you should export that and buy the products you cannot produce with the same efficiency for that will be more beneficial to you. David Ricardo demonstrated that if two countries capable of producing two commodities engage in trade, then each country will increase its overall consumption by exporting the good for which it has a comparative advantage while importing the other good, provided that there exist differences in labor productivity between both countries. Basically he says that this comparative advantage is what makes international trade possible, opposed to what Adam Smith alluded in 1776 when he spoke about the absolute advantage.

Here is an example to make things easier:

Hours of work necessary to produce one unit

Country/ Product         X         Y

Country 1                     100      120

Country 2                     90        80

For country 1 to produce one unit of both products it would take them 220 hours, for country 2 it would take them 170 hours to produce one unit of both products. Country 1 requires 100 hours to make one unit X, and Country 2 needs 90 hours for that. It is a difference of 10 hours. Product Y takes country 1 120 hours to produce a single unit, while it takes 80 hours for country 2 to make that.

That being said, country 1 is more efficient at producing X, while country 2 is more efficient at producing Y —— which means they should specialize in producing those products and buy the one they’re not as efficient from each other. And that will be financially beneficial to them. ( country 2 has absolute advantage, however even like that it is more beneficial to buy product x than to produce it themselves ).

Why is this important? Well, Orochimaru didn’t just leave Konoha and that was it, he founded a Village —— a Shinobi village in a land that previously had none. The land of rice is very small and probably lived off of exporting rice to the nearby villages and countries ; a commodity based economy is not very strong. That means Orochimaru not only opened a whole new industry in this country, but also brought with him intellectual property, in other words, technology. The land of rice now not only had a new economic pillar, it also has potential to join the big guys since with Orochimaru on the inside it means less importing more exporting.

Okay but what is Orochimaru producing Lua, I don’t get it! Not to worry, I shall explain. Orochimaru is a scientist, he produces what most scientists do : intellectual property —— vaccines, medication, anti-venom, research on treatments for a variety of illnesses, technology, industrial models, genetic research among others. All things that he can patent, and by extension patent to the land of rice. That is what he is producing, and that is what makes him so special and influential.

Throughout the series, we know of very few characters who are gifted in healthcare/science —— we have Tsunade, Sasori, Chiyo, Orochimaru, Shizune, Kabuto and Sakura. Those are the characters we canonically know are in this industry, however do you see where they are from? Land of Wind, Land of Fire, but what about the the other countries? It is stupid to think they do not have their own medically inclined people and industry, but given the fact that we know villages such as Ame and Kiri, the smaller villages, are heavily subjugated by the bigger countries, it is not absurd to think they’d turn to imports to supplement the fact that they might have a small or non existent industry for these areas. Even bigger countries must struggle to supply the whole population with things such as vaccines and medication, and that is where Orochimaru comes in.

Not only is he in charge of his own village, therefore doesn’t really have to worry about many regulations that might delay his production, he is also not bound by any other jurisdiction other than his own ( since it has been implied in canon that the daimyo is basically his puppet ). Orochimaru has absolute advantage when it comes to the medical industry, and that is what he exports to all the other nations —— I am talking mass production, with full control of the supply chain. This is what makes him so politically important, because a village in shortage of medication and vaccines is a village ready to die (healthcare crisis), especially when we talk about Shinobi Villages who are probably the ones that need these products the most.

And that is the reason Orochimaru hasn’t been hunted down and killed pre 4th war. The Kages and Daimyos know where these products are coming from, they understand the implications but they can’t do without them. No matter how much they’d like to deny it, they need Orochimaru alive. Otherwise they’ll have a huge problem in their hands.

Post war this need is even bigger —— they have just been through a war, a lot of people died, a lot of people are sick, need medication, vaccines, transfusions, surgeries and there aren’t a lot of personnel left. Not only that, but Orochimaru was a key factor on them winning this war —— without him, all of the current kages would have died, without him none of the previous konoha kages would have been resurrected therefore more death would have come.

That is one of the reasons after the war that he wasn’t imprisoned. It isn’t because Konoha is biased —- why would they be biased toward Orochimaru? It is because they know that if they lock him up, or kill him, they won’t have from who import the shit they need.

Throughout the whole series Orochimaru only really had beef with two major countries —— the land of fire, and the land of wind. Those were the only countries he really pissed off, and neither of those countries ever went after him with the intensity you would see if they actually wanted him dead. The other nations probably didn’t care about him other than his potential as a business partner, which probably influenced in him not being “held accountable” for the things he did.

When people mention the difference between treatments of Sasuke and Orochimaru, it kills me because they are not the same thing. Sasuke left the village and made himself a war criminal the moment he walked into that Kage meeting and tried to kill everyone to get to Danzo. Orochimaru is a villain, a criminal and in my opinion the best since he went ahead and made himself so important worldwide that he cannot be touched, and even managed to survive, however it is not comparable to what Sasuke did. Sasuke went ahead and made himself an enemy of the Shinobi alliance, not just one nation but all of them, Orochimaru did no such thing because he was at the time a fully grown man, not an angsty teen. Orochimaru knew what he was doing, Sasuke was fully controlled by rage. And it showed, that is why Sasuke wasn’t left off the hook, not only that but Sasuke doesn’t provide the nations with anything other than a threat —— Orochimaru poses a big threat but he also provides them with things they need to survive, so he is something that they have to manage, Sasuke? Not that much. Countries don’t like to feel threatened, that is why they rained down on Sasuke and not on Orochimaru.

Making yourself politically important can get you out of a plethora of situations, not only in naruto world. In the real world it is very much the same, it is why diplomats have immunity, why many politicians get away with countless bad things —— because their fall could impact a whole country or more.

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[orbemnews]

13 of the best things to do in Colombia Editor’s Note — CNN Travel series often carry sponsorship originating from the countries and regions we profile. However, CNN retains full editorial control over all of its reports. Read the policy. (CNN) — Tourism to Colombia has grown exponentially in recent years, with thousands more people flocking to the South American destination after decades of it being practically off limits thanks to a long, drawn-out civil war. However, the number of tourists to Colombia is still relatively small compared with its more visited neighbors Peru and Ecuador. And in 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic brought international tourism to a halt around the globe. International travelers are currently allowed into Colombia with a negative Covid-19 test result. More information is available on Colombia’s tourism site. There are still plenty of under-explored natural treasures to discover, from swimming among mangroves by starlight to spotting rare birds in the remote mountains. Colombians also know how to indulge, and a trip during normal times wouldn’t be complete without heading to the best food, drink and dancing spots. Here are 13 of the best things to do in Colombia when you travel here: Coffee plantations Colombia is famed for its coffee. Although in past years the country — which is the world’s third largest producer of coffee — used to export all the good stuff, recently Colombians have started keeping the best for themselves. There’s no better way to trace the legacy of Colombian coffee than by visiting a plantation. Travelers can hitch a ride in a traditional “Willy” car, an American car used in World War II that’s now beloved by Colombians to cart things around. From Salento, a small town deep in the country’s Coffee Triangle, five kilometers of dusty tracks head up to Finca El Ocaso, where coffee experts will take visitors through the process from seed to coffee grinding, culminating in a lesson on how to make the perfect cup of coffee. Don’t forget to buy a bag to take home. Horse riding at Cafetal de la Trinidad Riding is part of the allure at Cafetal de la Trinidad, a former coffee plantation. Courtesy Cafetal de la Trinidad Founded in 1906 and once a family-run coffee plantation, Cafetal de la Trinidad was abandoned for years due to occupation by the FARC guerrillas, who made it too dangerous for the family to return home. Yet in recent years, the family’s youngest son Alejandro and his partner Anna have lovingly restored the finca — or farm — to its full glory and are now opening it to visitors. Just two hours out of Bogotá but worlds apart, visitors can make the most of the remote location, fresh air and breathtaking scenery by saddling up on one of the farm’s horses and trekking across the stunning countryside. Guests can even take a picnic and toast the beautiful sunset over the mountains as their horses patiently graze in the fields. Swimming with bioluminescent plankton If the crystal clear ocean wasn’t beautiful enough already, visitors to Isla Múcura can take a nighttime dip among the coastal mangroves and watch as the pitch black water lights up with millions of blue-green plankton. The tiny organisms produce light using a chemical called luciferin, and glow when they are moved. So it’s possible to kick back and watch the stars while floating on the Caribbean Sea, or you can dip your head below the water and feel as if you’re a character in “Avatar.” The ecologically-conscious Punta Faro hotel ferries guests to the mangroves via private boat, and returns them in time for a candlelit dinner. Bandeja Paisa in Medellín There is no meal more Colombian than the Bandeja Paisa: hearty, meaty and eye-poppingly huge. And there is no better place to eat Bandeja Paisa than in Medellín, the capital of Antioquia and home of the paisa — the name for inhabitants of the Antioquia, Risaralda and Quindío regions. The dish is usually served on an oval platter and consists of red beans cooked with pork, rice, carne molida — ground meat — chicharrón, fried egg, plantain, chorizo, arepa, hogao — a thick tomato salsa — black pudding and avocado. At El Rancherito on Calle 18 in Medellín diners can gorge themselves for about $10. Scuba diving in Cartagena Although Cartagena is best known for its old, walled city, winding cobbled streets and colorful balconies, the city also has a wealth of underwater treasures. Boasting the Rosario Islands, a natural reserve comprised of 43 tropical islands, an underwater museum, coral reefs and shipwrecks, this stretch of the Caribbean Sea has plenty to discover. Visitors can learn to dive at Paraiso Dive, a diving school located on Tierra Bomba island, just a short boat ride away from Cartagena. Swim in turquoise waters among shallow reefs, deep walls and sunken art, and learn about the company’s efforts to help protect the surrounding reefs. Birdwatching in Serranía del Perijá Colombia is home to more than 1,900 bird species — the highest number in the world. The Perijá mountain range, which straddles the border of Venezuela and Colombia, is one of the best places to go birdwatching and is home to several endangered species that cannot be found anywhere else. After years of being occupied by guerillas, the area has been opening up to visitors, with keen birders heading to Chamicero del Perijá Reserve. Nestled in the mountains, among Andean forests and Colombia’s unique páramo system, an ecoystem only found in the northern Andes, the reserve is a two hour-long drive from the nearest village and has one of the best sunsets in the country. (Reservations are currently not listed online for this reserve, so be sure to inquire with visit@conservation.co before planning your trip.) Salsa dancing in Cali Cali is the Colombian capital of salsa. Luis Robayo/AFP/Getty Images Cali is the capital of salsa, where dancers take to the floor as early as the afternoon. Although the dance has its origins among the Cuban population in New York City in the mid 1900s, it wasn’t long before salsa reached Colombia. Cali decided to produce its own style of salsa, and the city has never looked back. There are two types of dancers: the old school purists, who stick to the original footwork, and the younger crowd, who like to dance with flair and gymnastic-style lifts. Sondeluz Academy, one of the most renowned salsa studios in Cali, specializes in one-on-one lessons. After mastering the basics and when it’s safe to gather in crowds again, visitors can swing by Zaperoco, a famous salsa club normally packed with talented dancers and a live band on Thursday nights. Whale watching Every year between June and October, locals along the Colombian Pacific coast of Nuquí ready themselves to watch humpback whales migrate past their shores. Located in the Gulf of Tribugá in the Chocó department, Nuquí is the perfect place to catch a glimpse of the mothers and their newborn calves, thanks to its warm waters, free of strong current, and little passing boat traffic. El Cantil Ecolodge offers a whale watching package, taking its guests out to the bay in fiberglass boats, where the whales can be seen from around 200 meters away. The ecolodge is conscious about adhering to international practices and sticking to a respectful distance, although the whales often approach the boats on their own. Hunting for a glimpse of ‘pink’ dolphins Pink dolphins are often thought of as the stuff of myths, and although they’re still a scientific enigma, they can be found in the Amazon River. Guests staying at Calanoa Jungle Lodge, an eco-resort nestled in the Amazon Rainforest overlooking the great river, can go out in a private speedboat to try and catch a glimpse of the “botos,” which can be pink or gray in color. They are the subjects of numerous legends — such as that they turn into handsome men at night to seduce local women (a tale used to cover up unwanted pregnancies). An amazing restaurant The 2.76 square mile restaurant boasts five kitchens, 11 dining areas, two dance floors and normally packs in thousands of people a night. Be sure to check on Covid safety measures before booking during the pandemic. Although it’s a 45-minute drive outside of the capital, it is the place to go in Bogotá and has fed the likes of the president, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers with its 64-page menu. But the food, featuring traditional Colombian dishes such as chicharrón and patacón to steak and empanadas is just the half of it. After dinner, everyone takes to the dance floor, clutching aguardiente — a traditional Colombian anise liquor — and salsas the night away. Lost City trekking La Ciudad Perdida is Colombia’s answer to Machu Picchu. Shutterstock The Lost City is Colombia’s answer to Machu Picchu — just cheaper with fewer tourists. It’s also believed to have been founded some 650 years before Machu Picchu. An intense, two-and-a-half day trek will see you traverse waterfalls, natural pools and rivers on your way to the sacred place of the indigenous Tayrona tribes. Led by indigenous Kogui guides, Colombian travel agency Expotur offers a four-day package, taking hikers through the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta jungle, and ascending 1,200 steps on the third day to reach the Ciudad Perdida. The beautiful ruins are full of relics and ancient carvings, and visitors can be regaled with ancestral tales before heading back to start their descent. Stargazing in Tatacoa Tatacoa may look like a desert, but it’s in fact an ancient dry tropical forest. The environmental wonder sees astronomers from all over the world flock to the red Mars-esque landscapes to stargaze. Thanks to its unique position, constellations of both the northern and southern hemispheres can be viewed, making for an awe-inspiring experience. In fact, the stars are so captivating, one Colombian astronomer, Javier Fernando Rua Restrepo, camped out for two years before he found a place to live permanently. And he loved it so much he stayed and opened his own observatory, where he hosts a star party every July. Crab-swerving in Providencia For a few weeks every year, Providencia, an island closer to Nicaragua than Colombia, is occupied by the Colombian army, who fly in to protect the thousands of black crabs migrating to the sea. Roads are closed and locals adopt a practice known as “crab-swerving” to avoid hitting the crustaceans, who are protected by local laws and environmental policies. The crabs are a local delicacy, and provide many islanders with their sole income. Due to rising tourism in neighboring San Andres, crab numbers have declined, and so the army was brought in to ensure the migrating crabs had a safe passage down to the sea to lay their eggs. And if you miss migration season — when fishing, consuming and selling the crabs is banned — you’ll get a chance to taste one and see what all the fuss is about. Lucy Sherriff is a freelance multimedia journalist based in Bogotá and covers environment, travel and gender issues. Source link Orbem News #Colombia

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BEST CHOOSE OF FOOD MACHINE MANUFACTURE-SHANDONG LOYAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD

Since its establishment, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. has provided feasible solutions for every customer with 18 years of experience in the field of food machinery, from food raw material processing to finished product packaging (from A to B food making production line). Our factory is located in Jinan Shandong Province, covering an area of approximately 6000 square meters.

 With many years of production experience, at present, the machinery and equipment developed by Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. are mainly used in breakfast cereals production line, instant/nutritious rice production line, grain nutrient powder production line, modified starch making machine, food extruder, industrial microwave system, biscuit production line, instant noodle production line, puff snacks processing line, breakfast cereal corn flakes  production line, fortified rice production line, soy protein (TSP) food, pet food and fish feed production line, packaging machine and other fields. The various types of food machinery and equipment developed by our company are sold to domestic provinces, cities, autonomous regions and other places. Our products are also exported to more than 50 countries and regions, including Germany, South Korea, Russia, Singapore, the United States, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, the Philippines, South Africa, Central Asia, and India. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. adheres to the corporate tenet of "Technology Innovation, Honest Management"; based on the principle of mutual benefit and common development, based on a high starting point, large investment, and high operation; adheres to standard and refined production standards, In order to ensure that every production link is well grasped, to create a safe and good brand.

 Quality: Quality is the foundation of a company's brand, and optimizing product quality is the company's goal of sustainable development. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. enjoys a high reputation in the global and domestic markets, and has passed ISO system, ISO900I certification, SGS certification, and has obtained 10 CE certificates and 25 technical patents. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. has been recognized by more than 50 countries and regions. It has been rated as a trustworthy enterprise, a well-known trademark enterprise in Shandong Province, a governing unit of the Shandong Electronic Commerce Association, a sample enterprise of China's foreign trade export, and a vice-chairman unit of the Jinan Foreign Trade Enterprise Association. For example, at the 13th China International E-Commerce Conference, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. won the 2019 China E-Commerce Integrity Enterprise Award. At the same time, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. is also a cooperative enterprise unit of Shandong University of Technology and Linyi University, and a training base and practice base for technical personnel. Therefore, we will continue to move forward, do a good job of strict quality control, new technology development and provide better customer service.

 Innovation: Continuous innovation is the prerequisite for the survival and development of an enterprise. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. will continue to develop new products and services to ensure the company's competitiveness and a deep understanding of the growing needs of customers.

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 Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. has a series of technicians, engineers, and sales and after-sales service personnel, forming a high-quality, young and innovative team, which has laid a solid foundation for the manufacture of excellent food machinery and equipment. Foundation. At the same time, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. has also established a complete after-sales service system to provide customers with convenient services such as installation and commissioning, operation training, maintenance and upgrading, and replacement of spare parts. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. will also continue to optimize the company’s management philosophy, product structure, and constantly improve the company’s organizational structure, business processes, management system, and corporate culture, to create a new image, create corporate competitiveness, and strive to achieve the vision of "creating value for every customer"! "SINCERITY IS THE SOUL OF LOYAL" This also inspires us-inspires us-to do what we do. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. will continue to develop and forge ahead, and create value for customers with excellent products and services!