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rajanmagar · 10 months ago

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Best 10 Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies in India 2024

Indian rice Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies & exporters It is well known that India is the country with the highest global rice export volume. Accounting for up to 35% of world supply, India exports over 12,000 tons annually from their farms. Given India has one of the highest consumption rates worldwide for rice consumption, it is encouraging that this nation plays such an important role in global trade - exporting its wares to over 150 nations worldwide! India is widely known for producing some of the world's finest grains of rice, such as Basmati & other varieties. According to recent studies, India exports approximately 20 different kinds of varieties each year. As a direct result of this development, there has been an increase in India's overall rice mill exports. Let's explore some of India's leading enterprises here.

1. Amar Singh Chawal Wala offers the highest grade basmati rice available, produced by one of India's premier manufacturers - they hold ISO 22,000 certification and boast one of India's best warranties on quality assurance. This Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies has become widely known worldwide for delivering top-of-the-line and authentic basmati rice. Amar Singh began his venture at a grain market distribution business in Amritsar where his adventure first started. In 1900, Shri Lal Mahal began operating a rice business under his own name. Since then, its worldwide expansion has brought great success for this organization.

2. Shri Lal Mahal 1907 marked the commencement of operations. Since 1907 when it began as a small business house, Rice Mill Industries of India (RMII) has grown from being an independently run family firm into one of India's foremost rice mill manufacturers with consistently increasing annual revenues over more than 110 years. The Group has quickly grown and evolved into an international corporate giant. Now operating across multiple continents and with an astonishing turnover figure. Rice is one of India's key agricultural products and they are among the country's primary exporters of it. Their most coveted export product is Basmati;

3. Veer Overseas Ltd is among its most well-known and revered brands within Indian basmati rice production. Since their founding in 1970, they have established themselves as leading Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies in terms of offering superior-grade grains to both Indian and international customers. Firm has achieved an outstanding market capitalization of 6 billion Indian Rupees due to their unwavering commitment to improving both product quality and level of service for customers. Over one million families around the globe rely on them for Indian basmati rice supplies for over half a century now.

4. Rohit Exports This company is well known for supplying premium rice varieties such as Basmati, medium grain and long grain varieties made using top of the line rice mill machines. To ensure we can access products of superior quality and freshness, they have collaborated with some of the nation's premier farmers. Our suppliers utilize cutting-edge agricultural techniques and instruments, in order to produce only the highest-grade flavorful, pure, and consistent produce. Furthermore, such goods come packaged in various high-quality packaging materials which can be purchased in different quantities to help ensure their natural qualities such as freshness, flavour and other characteristics are preserved for an extended per period

5. Galore Impex This firm has been operational since 2015, and functions both as a merchant exporter and supplier. Galore Impex has earned itself an esteemed position within its industry for providing superior-quality items sold at reasonable prices, punctual delivery times and efficient communication practices; all while being conducted professionally. Galore Impex stands out when searching for rice mills near me; quality products sold are of utmost importance to Galore Impex; this company's goods have gained recognition and acceptance among some of the world's most demanding consumers.

6. ASM Global INC The firm is thrilled to welcome all of its valued guests aboard its cutting-edge journey and takes great pleasure in doing so. ASM Global has always placed strong emphasis on excellence, perfection, and dominance as core values. Today, they are one of the leading producers of rice bran oil across Central India. Indian Rice products are unmatched when it comes to flavor, texture, and scent because they're produced using premium-grade seeds processed on state-of-the-art equipment - all to preserve its unique character. Rice Mill Machines Ltd are well on their way to becoming masters of this industry due to their innovative

machines, highly trained personnel, efficient operations and strategic approach.

7. Anaya Export Grain and pulse exporters have come together under one corporate banner in Anaya Export in order to form this organisation. Simply stated, they offer food grains of the highest possible quality directly to you through their export business. In order to guarantee you an efficient and profitable service when working with them, they strictly abide by all standard operating procedures. Consumers appreciate both their ease and high level of quality when looking for a Basmati Rice Manufacturing Companies, and this brand stands out with their easy approach and outstanding grains and pulses that they stock extensively here. Anaya Export offers both quality and convenience when it comes to business services.

8. Chaman Lal Setia Exports Ltd is known for their honest and transparent business dealings, making them one of the leading producers of basmati rice in India under their Maharani brand name. Established in Punjab in 1974, this company is one of the premier producers and exporters of basmati rice. Establish on the fundamental values of honesty, trust, and integrity, the company has grown as its Maharani basmati rice gained fame for its distinctively rich quality and aroma.

9. P.K. Overseas (P) Limited has grown into a pioneer of the rice business since its foundation, becoming known for items of exceptional quality, skilled service and exceptional client happiness.

10. HPRJ Agri Traders Pvt. Ltd. They ensure the Basmati Rice they produce meets all quality specifications by adhering to their vision, which entails understanding their clients' requirements in depth and meeting them efficiently. This corporation is widely acknowledged as a leading exporter, supplier, and manufacturer of Agro Items from India. Their quality range remains unsurpassed in their product selection. Location is of utmost importance in India's central region where agricultural production is the primary industry, where direct relationships exist between growers and this firm, who exclusively purchase Agro Items from them to guarantee maximum quality.

Conclusion India's rice industry not only generates cash and revenue for the government but has also helped create thousands of employment opportunities within India's borders. Over 1000 active rice exporter enterprises now participate in India's burgeoning export industry which has led to its success on international markets.

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databasefiem7376 · 2 years ago

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Burkina Faso Phone Numbers: The Complete List

If you’re looking for a Burkina Faso phone number, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll give you a complete list of Burkina Faso phone numbers, so you can choose the one that’s best for you. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa. It’s bordered by Niger to the east, Benin to the south, Burkina Faso Phone Number List Ghana to the west, and Mali to the north. The country covers an area of274,200 square kilometers and has a population of 19,52 million people. The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou. The country’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with cotton, peanuts, and rice being the main crops. Burkina Faso is also a major producer of gold, and the mining sector is growing. Burkina Faso Phone Number List If you’re doing business in Burkina Faso, you’ll need a local phone number. Burkina Faso Phone Number List A Burkina Faso phone number can be used to reach businesses and customers in the country. It’s also a good way to stay connected with family and friends in Burkina

1. Burkina Faso is a West African country with a population of just over 20 million people.

Burkina Faso is a West African country with a population of just over 20 million people. The country is bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Burkina Faso Phone Number List Benin to the southeast, and Togo and Ghana to the south. Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city. Burkina Faso phone numbers have ten digits, with the first two being the country code (226). The next two digits are the network code, and the remaining six are the subscriber number. There are four main networks in Burkina Faso: Airtel, Moov, Telmob, and Zain. Airtel and Moov are the two biggest networks, with Telmob and Zain being smaller. Burkina Faso is a largely rural country, with phone coverage being patchy in rural areas. In urban areas, coverage is good. The four main networks all have 3G and 4G coverage. Airtel Burkina Faso Airtel is the biggest network in Burkina Faso, with over 10 million subscribers. The network has good coverage in urban areas, but coverage in rural areas is patchy. Airtel offers a variety of prepaid and postpaid plans. Prepaid plans start at XOF 500 (US$0.87) per month, and postpaid plans start at XOF 2,500 (US$4.34) per month. Burkina Faso Phone Number List Data plans start at XOF 500 (US$0.87) per month for 1GB of data. Airtel also offers an unlimited data plan for XOF 5,000 (US$8.68) per month. Moov Burkina Faso Moov is the second biggest network in Burkina Faso, with over 7 million subscribers. The network has good coverage in urban areas, but coverage in rural areas is patchy. Moov offers a variety of prepaid and postpaid plans. Prepaid plans start at XOF 500 (US$0.87) per month, and postpaid plans start at XOF 2,500 (US$4.34) per month. Data plans start at XOF 500 (US$0.87) per month for 1GB of data. Burkina Faso Phone Number List Moov also offers an unlimited data plan for XOF 5,000 (US$8.68) per month. Telmob Telmob is the third biggest network in Burkina Faso, with over 2 million subscribers. The network has good coverage in urban areas, but coverage in rural areas is patchy. Telmob offers a variety of prepaid and postpaid plans. Prepaid plans start at XOF 500 (US$0.87) per month, and postpaid plans start at XOF 2,500 (US$4.34) per month. Burkina Faso Phone Number List Data plans start at XOF 500 (US

2. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, but it also has significant gold and uranium deposits.

Burkina Faso's economy is largely based on agriculture, but it also has significant gold and uranium deposits. The country's agriculture sector employs over 80% of the workforce and is the main source of export earnings. The main crops grown in Burkina Faso are cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, and maize. livestock, such as cattle, are also raised. The country's gold reserves are estimated to be about 96 tonnes, Burkina Faso Phone Number List making it the 19th largest gold producer in Africa. Burkina Faso also has large deposits of uranium, which account for about 3% of the world's total reserves. The mining sector, which includes gold and uranium mining, accounted for about 18% of Burkina Faso's GDP in 2016. The country is working to develop its mining sector and attract foreign investment to help boost economic growth.

3. Burkina Faso's telecommunications infrastructure is relatively underdeveloped, but it is slowly improving.

Burkina Faso's telecommunications infrastructure is relatively underdeveloped, but it is slowly improving. The country has just over two million mobile subscribers and less than one million fixedline subscribers. However, the mobile sector is growing quickly, with mobile penetration reaching 35 percent in 2013. Burkina Faso Phone Number List The government has been working to improve the country's telecommunications infrastructure, and has made some progress in recent years. The government has invested in the construction of new base transceiver stations, which has improved mobile coverage in rural areas. In addition, the government has also invested in the expansion of the country's fibre-optic network. This has led to an increase in internet connectivity, with the number of internet users doubling between 2012 and 2013. Burkina Faso Phone Number List

4. The country has two main GSM mobile networks, Airtel and Telmob, which cover the majority of the population.

Burkina Faso has two main GSM mobile networks, Airtel and Telmob. These networks cover the majority of the population and allow people to easily communicate with one another. Both networks are reliable and offer good coverage.

5. There are also a number of smaller mobile networks operating in Burkina Faso.

It is worth mentioning that there are a number of smaller mobile networks operating in Burkina Faso in addition to the major providers. These companies often have more affordable rates and can be found in more rural areas. Some of the more well-known operators include ZonesTelecom, Telmob, Telecel Faso, and Camtel.

6. All of the mobile networks in Burkina Faso offer prepaid SIM cards.

There are four mobile networks in Burkina Faso: Airtel, Moov, Telmob, and Zain. All of them offer prepaid SIM cards. To buy a SIM card, you need to go to one of the mobile network's shops and fill out a form. The SIM card will cost you around XOF 500. Once you have the SIM card, you will need to activate it. To do this, you will need to go to the mobile network's website and follow the instructions. Once the SIM card is activated, you will be able to use it to make calls, send texts, and use the internet. The mobile networks in Burkina Faso offer a variety of different plans. The most popular ones are the data plans. These plans allow you to use the internet on your phone. The plans vary in price, but they all offer a certain amount of data. If you want to make calls, you will need to purchase a calling plan. The calling plans vary in price, but they all offer a certain amount of minutes. You can also purchase a plan that offers both data and calling. These plans are typically the most expensive, but they offer the most value.

7. The following is a complete list of Burkina Fa

The following is a complete list of Burkina Faso phone numbers: -22 507 60 -22 507 61 -22 507 62 -22 507 63 -22 507 64 -22 507 65 -22 507 66 -22 507 67 -22 507 68 -22 507 69 -22 507 70 -22 507 71 -22 507 72 -22 507 73 -22 507 74 -22 507 75 -22 507 76 -22 507 77 -22 507 78 -22 507 79 -22 507 80 -22 507 81 -22 507 82 -22 507 83 -22 507 84 -22 507 85 -22 507 86 -22 507 87 -22 507 88 -22 507 89 -22 507 90 -22 507 91 -22 507 92 -22 507 93 -22 507 94 -22 507 95 -22 507 96 -22 507 97 -22 507 98 -22 507 99

Burkina Faso has a long and interesting history, and its phone numbers reflect that. The country has a wide variety of numbers to choose from, including many that are unique to the country. This list provides a complete overview of all the different numbers available in Burkina Faso, and should be a valuable resource for anyone looking to make a call to the country.

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abroadeducation · 2 years ago

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LIFE AS AN INDIAN IMMIGRANT IN DENMARK

Life As An Indian Immigrant In Denmark

Are you planning to migrate to Denmark and wondering how would be life as an Indian Immigrant in Denmark? Here is a small preview for you before the immigration.

Denmark is a Scandinavian country situated in the Northern part of Europe. The Kingdom of Denmark, which is the smallest among all Scandinavian countries acts as a link between Scandinavia and the rest of Europe. There has been increased interest in living in Denmark as an Indian. To know how it will be to settle in Denmark, here we have unruffled some aspects of life in Denmark for Indians.

Employment In Denmark For Indians

Denmark is a welfare state and enjoys a mix of market and capitalist economies. The quality of life in Denmark for Indians is one of the best in the world. Denmark immigration enables you to enjoy life in a country, which frequently got counted among the happiest and most transparent countries in the world. Top Jobs in Denmark for Indians: The Denmark jobs for Indian potential job seekers are also extremely positive in corporate industries, tech companies, and small-scale businesses in Denmark. And, due to its geographical location, the export business is also one of the leading industries in Denmark.

[Read More: Application Process For Denmark]

Top list of Popular Graduate Jobs in Denmark:

IT Consultant Mechanical Engineer Radiographer Psychologist Primary and Secondary School Teacher Education Engineering IT Medicine & Health care services

If you are still looking for jobs in Denmark, check out the Sectors with Skill Shortage in Denmark:

High Demand Jobs In Denmark:

Doctors Medical Consultants Dentists Pharmacists Electrical Engineers Construction Engineers

Study In Denmark For Indian Students

Denmark has ranked as the 3rd best country to study in Europe as per the International Student Satisfaction Awards. More than 9 students out of 10 have stated that the high standards in education are the reason for student satisfaction in Denmark. Moreover, there are many benefits for Indians Students studying in Denmark.

Best Universities in Denmark in 2021-22:

University of Copenhagen Arhus University Technical University of Denmark Aalborg University

Minimum Cost Of Living In Denmark For An Indian Family

The cost of living for Indians in Denmark is higher than compared in India. But when compared to living in New York, it is a lot lesser. From groceries to rent, expenses are a little high when compared to other major nations like the UK, Australia, etc. Among all provinces, Copenhagen, the Capital City of Denmark has a low cost of living. Do you know Danish salaries are the second highest in the world? Yes, the highest paying jobs in the world are in Denmark. Lawyers, Bank Managers, and Chief Executive Officers are the highest paying professions in Denmark.

Language & Weather In Denmark

Denmark is a country with multiple islands and provinces. Danish is spoken in most parts of the country, while small pockets of French, English, Faroese, and Inuit are also in use. People who are living in Denmark as Indians can easily get along in the larger cities without any knowledge of Danish, as most people speak fairly good English in these cities. However, it is advisable to start learning the language to get the full experience of life in Denmark. Winters - Very Cold Summers Cold & Pleasant. [Read More: Why Denmark Is The Happiest Nation In The World?]

Food Choices In Denmark For Indians

Indians living in Denmark will not be able to find vegetarian food easily, though this is gradually changing. Several Indian restaurants are sprouting up in larger cities like Copenhagen. Many cities also have Indian grocery stores which stock Indian spices and other everyday cooking essentials such as basmati rice.

The quality of food in the country is excellent as it has the strictest food regulations in the world. There are many lovely treats for sweet lovers as Denmark is famous for its baked delicacies such as Danish pastry and open sandwiches.

Is Denmark Safe For Indians?

Denmark is safe for Indians because the people of Denmark are generally more reserved. They are not very gregarious but are always polite and helpful. Many of them step up to help you if you are lost and are looking for directions. Denmark is one of the happiest & safest places in the world, where women are treated on par with men in the country.

So, Indian Immigrants in Denmark enjoy a safe and secure environment as well as a high standard of living. To know more about migrating to Denmark, contact Global Tree at Begumpet, Hyderabad, one of the best Denmark immigration consultants and immigration advisors in India.

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sftaindia · 2 years ago

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Why is Key Core Concept EYE OPENER important in the Stock Market?

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What is Key Core concept of fundamental analysis: Before we invest, we must know the country, first you know the in-depth knowledge of the current economic system of India, how to find out about the in-depth knowledge about a country’s current economic system It is based on GDP, Inflation, Deficit, Politics and Demographics.

GDP means Gross Domestic Products, the total market value generated in a country in a year it can be good and services. Current years GDP is more than Previous year the country will be signed as a good. If the country’s GDP growth is more than in previous years, the country will be funded by the company and also provided services such as medicine, education for its citizen.

Inflating one of the main indicators of the economic system, in the economy, inflation means an overall increase in the prices of goods and services in a year in a country. You pay more money to buy the same quantity of goods in time to time or you get the lesser quantity of good if you pay the same money.

For example: if you brought 1kg rice pay 20 rupees and after six months same 1 kg rice you pay more money in state of same money you get less quantity of rice.Deficit means the money you receive is less than the money you have spent and in the financial term deficit means the expenditure exceeds the revenue and the import exceeds export.

Trade deficit, says the import is more than the export and the trade surplus tells the export is more than the import. Fiscal Deficit means a shortfall of government income comparison with its spending, it means budget expenditure is more than the budgeted revenue.

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pub-lius · 2 years ago

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John and Henry Laurens for @thereallvrb0y

i hope you don't have trauma bc this is gonna be an emotional rollercoaster

tw: sewerslidal ideation, childhood neglect, shitty parenting, and like really blatant racism, oh and also discussion of homophobia and shit so be prepared

my sources for this are mainly the US National Park Service, but also Gregory D. Massey's John Laurens and the American Revolution. other good resources available online are the South Carolina archives, American Battlefield Trust, Britannica, George Washington's Mount Vernon, and this john laurens blog here on tumblr. now this isn't EVERYTHING i know about laurens, because like ive been fixating on him for a while and i can't put massey's whole book in here, but you'll definitely get a good understanding of him because this is a long one.

Henry Laurens

getting the boring one out the way. Herny Lauren (i don't like him having the same name as me) was born in Charleston (i will occasionally be calling it Charles Town in the names of shit) in 1724. His grandparents were French Huguenot immigrants. They were members of the Reformed Church, and fled to England and then Ireland after the Treaty of Nantes was revoked. Then they went to NYC then Charleston when they got rich as fuck.

Hreny was the first son, and was educated in Charleston, and later in England. He worked in a local counting house and worked under a prominent British merchant.

He returned to South Carolina in 1747. Charleston was really sick bc you could ship directly to Spain from there, and it was the busiest port in America for a little while. So, obviously, Homophobic Laureli had to get in on this and opened an import-export business (aka a mercantile) called Austin and Laurens. They imported rum and British mercantile goods like beans on toast, also trading in Carolina Gold rice, indigo, deerskins, tar, pitch, silver, and gold. They exported Colonial merchandise to England on returning ships.

Here's the slavery party. Huckleberry Laugens entered the slave trade with Grant, Oswald & Company, another mercantile that controlled the slave outpost Bunce Castle located in Sierra Leone. The company was contracted to receive, catalog, and market human cargo by conducting public auctions in Charleston. They handled the sale of over 8,000 people, receiving a 10% commission. Expenses incurred during the transportation of people were the responsibility of Austin and Ally (Laurens).

Now Laurens had some hot takes on slavery. He was an "abolitionist", which at the time usually meant a rich, white, slaveowner who made excuses. For example, this is how Fugly Laurens described to another business, Smith & Clifton, what slaveowners looked for in slaves.

“very likely healthy People, Two thirds at least Men from 18-25 Years old, the other young Women from 14-18 the cost not to exceed Twenty five Pounds Sterling per head… There must not be a Callabar (sic) amongst them. Gold Coast and Gambias are best, next to them the Winward Coast are prefer’d to Angolas. We would not choose them sent in the Hurricane Season but rather to come in the months of October or November. Pray observe that our people like tall Slaves best for our business and strong withall. Such as small, meager or other ways ordinary won’t sell better here than with you. The difference in price between Men and Women is never less than £3 per head, sometimes £6.” -Henry Laurens 1755

How disgusting is that. I fucking.

But its okay. Here's his list of excuses for why he can own slaves.

“I told you in my last that I was going to Georgia… My negroes there, are all to a man, are strongly attached to me – so are all of mine in this country [SC]; hitherto not one of them has attempted to desert; on the contrary, those who are more exposed hold themselves always ready to fly from the enemy in case of a sudden descent… You know, my dear son, I abhor slavery. I was born in a country where slavery had been established by British kings and parliaments, as well as by the laws of that country ages before my existence. I found the Christian religion and slavery growing under the same authority and cultivation. I nevertheless disliked it… I am not the man who enslaved them; they are indebted to English for that favour (sic); nevertheless I am devising means for manumitting many of them, and for cutting off the entail of slavery. Great powers oppose me – the laws and customs of my country, my own and the avarice of my countrymen.” -Henry Laurens to John Laurens 1776

Okay, let's break this down. 1.) all of the people I enslave are so happy because I'm such a good slaveowner that they don't want to leave! 2.) other people's slaves are sad, so I'm better than them 3.) its the British government's fault that I HAVE to own slaves 4.) I'm a Christian 5.) I'm gonna free them eventually but like I don't want people to be mad at me 6.) I'm saying I hate it, but I'm doing nothing to stop the spread of the institution, but that's not important because I SAY i hate it. 99% of people who owned slaves at this time used at least one of these excuses.

Henry Laurens never publicly spoke out against slavery.

Dumbass married Eleanor Ball on June 24, 1750. She was pregnant a total of twelve times, but only four children lived to adulthood.

Hairless Laurens became a member of the Commons of House of Assembly in 1757. He was a member of every session until the American Revolution, so that's... something ig. The Assembly was the dominant institution in Colonial South Carolina, like the Virginia House of Burgesses or however you spell it.

Heterochromia held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the South Carolina Militia from 1757-1761, and engaged in many campaigns against the Cherokee natives and also in the French and Indian War, so don't worry, he wasn't just racist to black people. His business contributed £7,000 towards the war against the Cherokee. He kept a diary which is in the South Carolina Archives (cited above).

Hypnotizability Laurens was appointed to oversee Charleston's defenses in 1758 as "Commissioner of Fortification." I don't know why that's in quotes, that was his title.

Then, Hypopharynxes was designated to accompany the Cherokee to the capital for a peace treaty in 1761, which was probably a scam bc yk. Europeans be Europeaning.

Uh oh. Austin and Laurens dissolved in 1762. But it wasn't really a big deal.

Hamburger Laurens purchased a big ass plantation called Mepkin in 1762. It was 3,000 acres, 30 miles from Charleston, and cost £8,000, which was, to put it in modern financial terms, a shit ton. Mepkin housed fifty enslaved people, and generated corn, indigo, and wheat. Then, Habitual Laurens got like addicted to buying rice and indigo plantations, and ended up having around 20,000 acres. By 1766, he owned 227 enslaved people, yk, because he hates slavery.

He was offered appointments to the King's Council in Carolina in 1764 and in 1768, and denied both of them, because he was starting to separate himself from British politics.

He didn't do that fast enough bc in 1765, the Stamp Act happened. The Act was opposed by colonists, obviously, because it sucked. The stamps that arrived in Charleston were deposited at Fort Johnson and people were like rampaging the city looking for them.

Now, Hemorrhoid wasn't exactly known for his revolutionary thinking. He urged peaceful compliance until the law could be repealed, and viewed the Sons of Liberty as illegal, extreme, and likely to encourage harsher measures from Parliament. So, a rumor spread that the stamps were hidden in his house and a fucking mob stormed their house on October 25. There was no damage to the house, and Henry was really happy with that so. It traumatized his wife and kids but like. at least the house wasn't damaged lol.

where am i. oh okay. So after that, since he wasn't one of the family members traumatized, he was critical of British involvement in the Colonial economy, but that was mostly because he was a merchant and he had a lot of beef with customs agents.

Oh and then his wife died in spring of 1770. We'll talk more about that with John (foreshadowing)

HHHHHHG was appointed to the Safety Council, where he acted as president. Then he became Chairman of the Charles Town General Committee and President of Provincial Congress. He was also in SC's mini constitutional convention. He was elected VP after SC adopted their new constitution on March 26, 1776.

Then, Hyperthyroidism represented South Carolina in the Continental Congress from July 1777 until 1779. He replaced John Handcock as president in 1777. He served on the Commerce Committee and the Treasury Board. He also had really bad gout had to work from bed at one point in time. He tried to retire but they didn't let him.

He was elected on November 1, 1779 to negotiate a treaty of amity and bullshit with the Netherlands, but he got caught by British narks and was charged with suspicion of high treason and got locked up in the Tower of London. He was the only American held prisoner there, and it sucked ass. Family could only visit every ten days to two weeks and he wasn't allowed to leave his room for a while. He was imprisoned for two weeks, writing articles for a rebel newspaper secretly, until he was exchanged for Burgoyne, and fully released on April 27, 1782.

He went back to America and was like "fuck my 16 year old daughter is trying to marry this 29 year old asshole that I have beef with" and he didn't let them get married for two years, which like, why'd you give up bitch, don't let that creep near her!!!!

Hexylresorcinol served on the SC ratification committee and was the Presidential Elector for SC in the first election, and voted for Washington, bc obviously.

He retired officially from all politics and spent the rest of his life at Mepkin concentrating on agriculture.

He was really sick, and was also scared of being buried alive so when he died on December 8, 1792 because of heart problems, he was cremated bc he was definitely dead. This was the first cremation of a major political figure in the US bc he just HAS to be the first for everything. His ashes were buried next to John. Speaking of.

John Laurens

alright this is gonna get long, and there's a lot of quotes, but i don't feel like making separate posts bc this is what you signed up for, richie. everyone point and laugh at richie (jk ily bro)

John was born on October 28, 1754 in Charleston, South Carolina.

His mom died when he was sixteen. This was right before he and Da Boys were supposed to leave for England, and John was really upset that the trip would be delayed, more so than that his mom had died. Now, this is probably because he was in the denial stage of grief, but because he wasn't mourning his mother's death as openly as the rest of his family, he developed an insecurity that he was selfish and a bad person. This comes up later.

He, his father, and two brothers, Harry and Jemmy, went to England and John attended prestigious ass schools.

He wasn't really sure which course of study he wanted to pursue, stuck between ministry, medicine, and law.

“For my own part, I find it exceedingly difficult, even at this time, to determine, in which of the learned Profesesions I shall list myself… Thus I am agitated. ‘Tis beond far beyond the Power of one Man to shine conspicuous in all these Characters. One must be determined upon, and I am almost persuaded that it would be that of the Divine [clergy], if this did not preclude me from bearing Arms in Defence of my Country… No particular Profession is in itself disagreeable to me; each promises some Share of Fame.”

What he did know, was that he DID NOT want to be a merchant, which is what his dad wanted him to do. He thought it sucked absolute ass. Eventually, he chose law, because that was his dad's second choice.

"I have weighed the matter very seriously & considering that my Dear Papa & the majority of our judicious friends give a preference to my studying Law... I ought not abandon myself wholly to my own inclinations, but persue (sic)... which it is generally thought will render me most useful. I leave my favorite Physick, grieved to the Heart, that it is not to embrace that which I know would give my Dear Papa the most pleasure."

Also they moved to Geneva, Switzerland for a little while, bc it was cool, and his dad left John and Harry unattended, which turned out to be a bad idea, because John was gay! and he got a boyfriend

This boyfriend's name was Francis Kinloch. Now the whole gay thing is disputed bc historians are homophobic (*cough* massey *cough*), but like. if you think gay people are real, John was gay.

So Francis and John were in similar courses, with John studying French, Latin, Greek, and drawing along with the classics bc this is the 1700s, and Francis would be studying similar things. John and Francis exchanged letters that have a lot of romantic undertones, similar to John's letters to Hamilton.

John also might have had a relationship with a Frenchman named L. de Vegobre, who he tutored in English. The two of them bonded over studying law despite their passions for science.

"I can think of nothing more sadly insipid than to live without any affections of the heart." -Vegobre to John Laurens

Anyway, back to Laurloch. Tensions rose between the two of them later on (after John returned to London) with the developing American Revolution. Kinloch was a bitchass pussy Tory and Laurens was normal (kidding, Kinloch thought independence was dangerous for all the reasonable reasons, and John thought independence was necessary for all the reasonable reasons).

"My Ambition Kinloch is to live under a Republican Government. I hate the Name of King."

Also, Kinloch started pre-courting a girl, and John was really upset (foreshadowing).

This led to a messy break up, and, combined with John's religious and filial guilt, this could have led to John's one-night-stand with Martha Manning. If you don't know the story to that, John and Martha banged once, Martha got pregnant, and they got married out of necessity. Their daughter was named Frances, which. is awkward.

Okay, back to Geneva (sorry my timeline is messed up but these things kinda extend through different points in John's life). So Geneva was a pretty secular place, meaning there wasn't a really large religious population as much as there was in other parts of Europe at the time. John never really seemed to be more religious than the average dude in Geneva, and barely mentioned religion in his writing, but he did have some thoughts on Voltaire's takes on religion.

"...with respect to the Christian Religion, I believe Voltaire has done more Injury to it, than any modern Author; for I believe it is greatly owing to him that Deism has crept in even among the younger Branches of the Clergy here... but happily Instances of this are rare... [when such beliefs prevail] each Man supposes the existence of such a God as best suits his Purpose."

Now, you've probably heard some things about Henry Laurens being an abusive parent in fics or just people talking shit about him. I think this should be clarified as emotionally neglectful, which is still abuse, but not the definition that usually comes to mind.

So, in Geneva, John not only had to take care of his younger brother, he also had to take care of two other dudes, Jacky Petrie and Billy Smith. He said a few things about suicide in his letters to his father. John was also the eldest son, had already lost his mother, and was already showing he had a very low self esteem. So, not a great starting point for what I'm about to add onto that.

Henry Laurens had several parenting techniques, so I'm going to go through some of those.

He often used other people's sins as examples of what not to do, and honestly he seemed unnecessarily judgmental. He especially focused on sexual deviancy, and taught John that sexual deviancy was a sign of poor self control, which was unacceptable. John had a duty to his family and to society, which required him to have control of himself, and his natural urges. "A life of Indolence," Henry said, was, "the Source of all Evil."

A big theme with him is the concept of conditional love. It's clear Henry loved his kids unconditionally, but the things he said to them seemed like his love WAS conditional. For example, Henry said things to John like, "...you know how to please your Papa & at the same time... you love to please him," or "I shall recieve vast Pleasure if you continue to live in Temperance & Regularity, an example worthy the Imitation of your Father."

John's feelings about this are made clear in his letters to his Uncle James. (tw for discussions of suicide and self harm)

"My Father repeats to me his Commands relative to my Studies, and adds some such Expressions as make my Heart bleed. My good and Dear Uncle what shall I do. Is it not dishonour (sic) to stay [in London and not join the war]; and how can I disobey such good a Father[?]"

"I am ashamed to own that I am an American. Young and free from bodily Infirmities, in England, as a dear Father's Command[s] oblige me to remain in the humiliating Situation being pointed at others, and almost think[ing m]eanly of myself."

I have several concerns with these quotes. First of all, "adds some such Expressions as make my Heart bleed." There's several instances where John says his father's letters have severely distressed him to the point of despair (definitely more on that later), so this phrase sounds like a milder instance of that. Then there's him "almost thinking meanly" of himself, which, given the previous expressions in that quote, imply demeaning thoughts about himself and his abilities. Also, the "free from bodily Infirmities" being a specific thing he notes appears to me like thoughts of self harm. A lot of the time, people with suicidal tendencies will have self destructive thoughts indirectly or in ways that don't immediately stand out as "I want to hurt myself" or "I feel like I deserve pain". I believe this is an example of that.

John had an active social life, and ended up spending a lot of money, and was scared it would make Henry angry. John freaked out about this because Henry really drilled in that over-spending and wastefulness was really bad.

"An Industrious Man may gain near 12 Months in a Year over the bulk of his contemporaries. How much Time is lost in what is commonly stiled Pleasure, but deserves no better peithet than barbarous dissipation. Sleep & Indulgence unites in stealing another large Portion of Time from the Sons & Voltaires of Pleasure." -Henry Laurens

Henry also added on the weight of other people's expectations.

"Your friends on both Sides of the Water will expect to See in Jack Laurens the Man of Honour, Modesty, & prudence, the Scholar, the Christian, the Gentleman. Surely no endeavors on your part will be wanting to answer their utmost wishes & expectations." -Henry Laurens to John Laurens

John eventually returned to England, and there was. an incident. Basically, there was a party at Cambridge that a bunch of John's friends want to, and Henry really didn't like John's friends, and he really didn't want John to go to the party.

John said he didn't go to the party, but Henry didn't believe him. He basically tore into him for having bad friends, that he told John that John didn't really like his own friends, and asked if he immediately started being a slut (my word, not his) after Henry returned to the states. He told him, "...the Eyes of your friends & of your Country are upon you, they are in expectation & think themselves in view of a valuable Casket, for your own sake, for theirs & for the sake of posterity disappoint them not by becoming a bundle of Carolina Rushes."

Now, John's response letters is one of the most heartbreaking letters I've ever read, up there with Lafayette finding out his daughter died across the Atlantic and Hamilton's final letters to Eliza (spoilers lol), so I feel like paraphrasing it won't really get the full picture of just how emotionally destroyed John was by this.

"I feel my Mind a little eased, tho’ it will not be free from Pain and Anxiety, ‘till it receive some words of Comfort from you. And I am persuaded that however greatly I have offended, you would pity me, could you conceive the Tort[ur]e of Mind that I have undergone this day. I have experienced the same distressful Sensation in putting Pen to Paper to address you, that an offender does in lifting his Eyes, which Shame had cast down; to meet those of his injured Friend. Oh such a Letter from you my Father, and I, distracting Thought, to have given occasion for it. But your Words are a Seasonable, tho’ most severe, and trying Medicine. Yes you have shewn me myself. I was very well satisfied, before your terrible Letter gave the Alarm and call’d me home to Self-examination. You have shewn me such a Man as I almost hate. The more I look into my past Conduct, the more I despise what I was, the more I wish that a long Series of such Deportmant, as I now, dares such an irresolute man, say, resolve upon, were already past, and had regained your Confidence. The Remorse I have felt is known to none, but myself, and can only be conceived by one, who has been so unhappy, as to sink in his own, and the Esteem of his best Friend. I supplicate Your Pardon, and Pity, how dare I ask to restore your Esteem, Your Unworthy, tho much afflicted and pentient Son John Laurens.” -JL to HL, 29 March 1775

So, to summarize all of this, Henry taught his children to avoid being arrogant, hedonistic, selfish, atheist, dishonorable, degenerates, and that his definition of that was someone who overindulged in pleasures, who did not care what people thought of them, and did not control themself. In John's mind, he fit this description. He wasn't very religious, he was attracted to men, he had a child out of wedlock, and he had no real desire to study law. This would only get worse with time.

Now that was a lot of really sad things, so I will follow it up with something just as bad because John didn't get a break, so neither will we.

John moved back to London to get his law education but also to look after his younger brothers. His younger brother, Jemmy, he placed in a school in Greenwich. After he made the decision, he rushed home to inform his father and William Manning, his future wife's father. There, he ran into Manning's clerk, who informed him that Jemmy had suffered a critical injury. He had attempted to do parkour, but he was not hardcore, so he fell and hit his head. Doctors determined the injuries were too severe. John stayed by Jemmy's bedside until he die the following night. John described the situation in the following quotes to his uncle and his father.

"At some Intervals he had his Senses, so far as to be able to answer single Questions, to beckon to me, and to form his Lips to kiss me, but for the most part he was delirious, and frequently unable to articulate. Puking, Convulsions never very violent, an latterly so gentle as scarcely to be perceived, or deserve the Name, ensued, and Nature yielded." -JL to James Laurens

"what unexpected Cruel Misfortunes await us, of what can we promise ourselves any lasting possession[?]" -JL to JL

"What is there most dear to us in this world, that we are not liable at every moment to lose by some unforeseen Accident?" -JL to JL

"Suffer not one moment to be spent in useless moans for the Dead, which might be employed to the Service of the Living. You have great and important Duties to perform upon the Earth. Your Family your Country looks to you with Confidence." -JL to HL

So, add that to the list of shit John went through. His younger brother died under his care, and while it wasn't his fault, you know he thought that it was.

Anyway! John returned to America in 1777 and joined Washington's office as an extra aide-de-camp, then as as official one, because he finally snapped after he had to marry a girl he accidentally got pregnant, and his dad made him get an administration job instead of enlisting. He was present at all of Washington's major battles during his time in his office. His personal bravery/rashness was noted by his bros.

"It was not his fault that he was not killed or wounded; he did everything that was necessary to procure one or t'other." -Marquis de Lafayette after the Battle of Brandywine

That quote is really concerning considering what we just discussed but im too tired to unpack that.

Oh, and then there was the Lee Scandal. Laurens testified against Lee at his court martial after Monmouth, and absolutely fucking roasted him. Afterwards, Lee insulted Hamilton and Laurens- "those dirty earwigs who will forever insinuate themselves near persons in high office." Which like. he was right but he was rude about it.

So yeah Laurens challenged him to a duel on December 23, 1778. Lee proposed a deviation from the standard practice, where instead of being normal they would stand at a "proper distance" (roughly six paces), face each other, and shoot simultaneously. Lee's shot was errant, but Laurens shot him in the side. Contrary to what Lin Manuel Miranda wants you to believe, Laurens was not satisfied, and he and Lee wanted another round, but their seconds (Evan Edwards and Hamilton, respectively) wouldn't let them.

John returned to South Carolina in early 1779 to defend his state when the British turned their attention to the Southern states. He also went there to gain support for his manumission plan.

In March 1779, the Continental Congress authorized a payment up to $1,000 to the slaveholders of Georgia and South Carolina for each slave who enlisted in the army, and promised emancipation for those slaves who served until the end of the war. These "black battalions" should be raised and led by white officers. This plan found little support at the time in the southern American army (similar plans were put in place in the British armies and also in Rhode Island), but would have a development during the Civil War. John would continue trying to get this to work until his death.

Oh, oops, John was captured during the fall of Charleston in May 1780. He was transferred back to the Americans as part of a prisoner exchange in November of that year.

Then, he was selected to serve as a special envoy to King Louis XVI of France. He was almost crushed by an iceberg on the way there, and also Thomas Paine went with him. He appealed for supplies for the relief of the American armies. The active cooperation of the French fleets in Virginia that led to Yorktown was one result of his mission. It was technically a failure because he trusted some guy to transfer the goods and everything went to shit but like he technically did it. He wasn't known for his diplomatic skills I don't know why they picked him.

John rejoined the army and was at the head of the American storming party (along with Hamilton) of Redoubt 10 at Yorktown. Then, Washington designated him along with Louis-Marie, Viscount de Noailles to arrange the terms of surrender, and John was petty as shit about it.

John Laurens was killed in a skirmish on August 27, 1782 on the Combahee River in South Carolina before peace was formally concluded. He was shot multiple times off his horse after he ordered his men to attack despite orders not too. His men left and later returned to retrieve his body, leaving a gap in time in which Laurens likely bled to death, alone.

John was known to attack despite orders not too, being rash on the battlefield. It is possible that these were attempts at third-party suicide, so that he would die an honorable death, but die nevertheless.

This is really long, so I'm not going to go into lams and other things like that. If you have any further questions, absolutely feel free to ask! I personally feel like these are the most important things to understand about John's motivations and behaviors. Also I didn't think I would go into that much detail about Henry, but the National Park Service really is holding up the weight of the entire US government.

Anyway I hope that was helpful, even if it was very emotional. I thoroughly believe that mental health really needs to be a big discussion when it comes to John, even if it means putting myself through the ringer. anyway, love ya, @thereallvrb0y

#john laurens #historical john laurens #henry laurens #history #amrev #american revolution #american history #american revolutionary war #im so tired

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ophidae-a · 4 years ago

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Orochimaru and the political implications that have kept him alive and free pre & post war...

This has been a long time coming, I will try to word this as best as I can given that it will involve a lot of actual research but I was simply exhausted of seeing people’s bad takes. Anyway let’s begin.

Assuming you could implement actual real world logic into the naruto world, that would mean all the countries are/were probably influenced by many of the economic movements that influenced and shaped the real world. Since the series seems to be set in a mix between ancient and modern times, it is hard to place it in a specific moment in history, so I will only be addressing the more general theories.

We know that Shinobi villages get commissioned for their assistance by other villages, and that seems to be a big part of the Shinobi Villages’ income, which means trade is a thing in that universe. Shinobi villages seem to specialize in exporting services ( aka the Shinobi ), which probably means they have to import everything that the common villagers cannot produce. Being within a country, that means the Shinobi village is subjected to the laws imposed by the Daimyo —— which means that international trade is also probably a thing.

No country is 100% self-sufficient ; in the past, people argued and theorized for and against international trade, trying to justify its need and place certain standards on it. The law of comparative advantage came to explain why certain countries still engage in international trade despite being good at producing everything it needs (absolute advantage) —— it comes with the premise that if you can produce a product in large quantities and efficiently ( low costs ), than that is your specialty, and you should export that and buy the products you cannot produce with the same efficiency for that will be more beneficial to you. David Ricardo demonstrated that if two countries capable of producing two commodities engage in trade, then each country will increase its overall consumption by exporting the good for which it has a comparative advantage while importing the other good, provided that there exist differences in labor productivity between both countries. Basically he says that this comparative advantage is what makes international trade possible, opposed to what Adam Smith alluded in 1776 when he spoke about the absolute advantage.

Here is an example to make things easier:

Hours of work necessary to produce one unit

Country/ Product X Y

Country 1 100 120

Country 2 90 80

For country 1 to produce one unit of both products it would take them 220 hours, for country 2 it would take them 170 hours to produce one unit of both products. Country 1 requires 100 hours to make one unit X, and Country 2 needs 90 hours for that. It is a difference of 10 hours. Product Y takes country 1 120 hours to produce a single unit, while it takes 80 hours for country 2 to make that.

That being said, country 1 is more efficient at producing X, while country 2 is more efficient at producing Y —— which means they should specialize in producing those products and buy the one they’re not as efficient from each other. And that will be financially beneficial to them. ( country 2 has absolute advantage, however even like that it is more beneficial to buy product x than to produce it themselves ).

Why is this important? Well, Orochimaru didn’t just leave Konoha and that was it, he founded a Village —— a Shinobi village in a land that previously had none. The land of rice is very small and probably lived off of exporting rice to the nearby villages and countries ; a commodity based economy is not very strong. That means Orochimaru not only opened a whole new industry in this country, but also brought with him intellectual property, in other words, technology. The land of rice now not only had a new economic pillar, it also has potential to join the big guys since with Orochimaru on the inside it means less importing more exporting.

Okay but what is Orochimaru producing Lua, I don’t get it! Not to worry, I shall explain. Orochimaru is a scientist, he produces what most scientists do : intellectual property —— vaccines, medication, anti-venom, research on treatments for a variety of illnesses, technology, industrial models, genetic research among others. All things that he can patent, and by extension patent to the land of rice. That is what he is producing, and that is what makes him so special and influential.

Throughout the series, we know of very few characters who are gifted in healthcare/science —— we have Tsunade, Sasori, Chiyo, Orochimaru, Shizune, Kabuto and Sakura. Those are the characters we canonically know are in this industry, however do you see where they are from? Land of Wind, Land of Fire, but what about the the other countries? It is stupid to think they do not have their own medically inclined people and industry, but given the fact that we know villages such as Ame and Kiri, the smaller villages, are heavily subjugated by the bigger countries, it is not absurd to think they’d turn to imports to supplement the fact that they might have a small or non existent industry for these areas. Even bigger countries must struggle to supply the whole population with things such as vaccines and medication, and that is where Orochimaru comes in.

Not only is he in charge of his own village, therefore doesn’t really have to worry about many regulations that might delay his production, he is also not bound by any other jurisdiction other than his own ( since it has been implied in canon that the daimyo is basically his puppet ). Orochimaru has absolute advantage when it comes to the medical industry, and that is what he exports to all the other nations —— I am talking mass production, with full control of the supply chain. This is what makes him so politically important, because a village in shortage of medication and vaccines is a village ready to die (healthcare crisis), especially when we talk about Shinobi Villages who are probably the ones that need these products the most.

And that is the reason Orochimaru hasn’t been hunted down and killed pre 4th war. The Kages and Daimyos know where these products are coming from, they understand the implications but they can’t do without them. No matter how much they’d like to deny it, they need Orochimaru alive. Otherwise they’ll have a huge problem in their hands.

Post war this need is even bigger —— they have just been through a war, a lot of people died, a lot of people are sick, need medication, vaccines, transfusions, surgeries and there aren’t a lot of personnel left. Not only that, but Orochimaru was a key factor on them winning this war —— without him, all of the current kages would have died, without him none of the previous konoha kages would have been resurrected therefore more death would have come.

That is one of the reasons after the war that he wasn’t imprisoned. It isn’t because Konoha is biased —- why would they be biased toward Orochimaru? It is because they know that if they lock him up, or kill him, they won’t have from who import the shit they need.

Throughout the whole series Orochimaru only really had beef with two major countries —— the land of fire, and the land of wind. Those were the only countries he really pissed off, and neither of those countries ever went after him with the intensity you would see if they actually wanted him dead. The other nations probably didn’t care about him other than his potential as a business partner, which probably influenced in him not being “held accountable” for the things he did.

When people mention the difference between treatments of Sasuke and Orochimaru, it kills me because they are not the same thing. Sasuke left the village and made himself a war criminal the moment he walked into that Kage meeting and tried to kill everyone to get to Danzo. Orochimaru is a villain, a criminal and in my opinion the best since he went ahead and made himself so important worldwide that he cannot be touched, and even managed to survive, however it is not comparable to what Sasuke did. Sasuke went ahead and made himself an enemy of the Shinobi alliance, not just one nation but all of them, Orochimaru did no such thing because he was at the time a fully grown man, not an angsty teen. Orochimaru knew what he was doing, Sasuke was fully controlled by rage. And it showed, that is why Sasuke wasn’t left off the hook, not only that but Sasuke doesn’t provide the nations with anything other than a threat —— Orochimaru poses a big threat but he also provides them with things they need to survive, so he is something that they have to manage, Sasuke? Not that much. Countries don’t like to feel threatened, that is why they rained down on Sasuke and not on Orochimaru.

Making yourself politically important can get you out of a plethora of situations, not only in naruto world. In the real world it is very much the same, it is why diplomats have immunity, why many politicians get away with countless bad things —— because their fall could impact a whole country or more.

#｡ THE PATH TO ETERNITY'S PAVED BY DEATH ━━ headcanon .#｡ SEE YOUR LEGACY IMMORTALIZED ━━ save .#( listen....... yes i did this )

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foodsyexports · 1 year ago

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flavousindia · 4 months ago

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shri-lal-mahal-rice21 · 11 months ago

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The Top 10 Basmati Rice Exporters in India

India is a country that has been hailed as the birthplace of fragrant Basmati rice and is home to an array of exporters who contribute to the world’s culinary scene. If you are a discerning buyer looking for the creme dela creme in their food, this article will reveal some of India’s most prestigious Basmati rice exporters. Take a trip through the top players who are who are shaping the market with their dedication to authenticity, quality, and international appeal.

Vi Exports: A Pioneer in Basmati Brilliance

Our top pick at the top of our list is Vi Exports, a pioneer in the Basmati rice export market. Famous for its unwavering dedication to high-end quality and authenticity, Vi Exports has carved its niche as a reliable supplier to international and domestic markets. With a variety of Basmati varieties, Vi Exports caters to the refined tastes of world customers.

2. Kohinoor Foods Ltd: Crafting Culinary Experiences

Kohinoor Foods Ltd has earned its spot as India’s leading Basmati rice producer. Its focus is on creating delicious experiences for its customers. The company provides top-quality Basmati rice across the globe. Kohinoor’s passion for excellence and innovation has earned the brand a household name associated with premium rice varieties.

3. LT Foods Ltd (Daawat): A Global Culinary Ambassador

LT Foods Ltd, known for its most popular brands, Daawat and Daawat, is an ambassador of the global culinary scene to Basmati rice. With a heritage of more than sixty years of experience, the business blends tradition and innovation to deliver the highest quality Basmati grains to tables worldwide. Daawat’s dedication to sustainability makes it more appealing to conscious consumers.

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Amira Nature Foods Ltd has become a significant participant in market share in the Basmati Rice export industry, providing the finest of grains from nature to international shelves. Its focus on natural and organic farming practices makes it stand out and resonates with consumers who want the purity of every grain.

5. KRBL Ltd (India Gate): Elevating Basmati Elegance

KRBL Ltd, renowned for its India Gate brand, elevates the beauty of Basmati to new levels. With a history dating from 1889 onward, the business blends tradition with modernity and consistently delivers top-quality Basmati rice. India Gate has become synonymous with authenticity and quality in this Basmati market for rice.

6. Aeroplane Rice: Soaring High in Quality

Aeroplane Rice is one of the most prestigious Basmati rice producers with high quality and customer satisfaction. Aeroplane Rice’s commitment to delivering high-end Basmati rice is evident in its strict quality control measures that ensure every grain is produced to the most stringent standards.

7. Dunar Foods Ltd: Nurturing Nature’s Bounty

Dunar Foods Ltd, dedicated to preserving the natural bounty, is one of the most prestigious Basmati rice importers. Dunar Foods Ltd’s focus on sustainability and ethical practices is a popular choice for those who seek ethically sourced Basmati rice.

8. Amar Singh Chawal Wala: Tradition Meets Innovation

Amar Singh Chawalwala effortlessly blends tradition and modernity and has earned its spot as one of the best Basmati rice producers. The company’s commitment to preserving traditional farming practices and using modern technology produces Basmati rice that stands out in authenticity and high-end quality.

9. Lal Qilla: The Fort of Basmati Excellence

Lal Qilla, translated into”the “Fort of Basmati Excellence,” is true to its reputation as a renowned Basmati rice producer. Its dedication to providing the finest rice has made Lal Qilla a preferred choice for those looking for the highest quality Basmati rice.

10. Tilda Basmati Rice: Bridging Culinary Traditions

With its rich heritage and dedication to bridging cultural traditions, Tilda Basmati Rice is the final item on our top 10 list of Basmati rice producers. The firm’s commitment to offering top-quality Basmati rice has helped make it a trusted brand in households worldwide.

Conclusion:

India’s most popular 10 Basmati rice exporters are top performers in the international culinary world. They are starting with Vi Exports’ commitment to authenticity and authenticity to Tilda Basmati Rice’s long-standing tradition of bridging cultural traditions. Each exporter is a part of the diverse range of flavours that Basmati rice lovers worldwide. Whether you’re seeking the latest innovations, sustainability, or a mix of modernity and tradition, these exporters have a broad selection of choices and guarantee that each grain is of the most stringent standards of authenticity and quality.

What’s the shelf-life for Basmati rice?

If stored in a dry, excellent space in an airtight container, Basmati rice will have a shelf life of as long as two years. Make sure it is clear of bright sunlight to maintain its freshness.

2. What is the best way to distinguish genuine Basmati rice from other rice varieties?

Genuine Basmati rice is famous for its slim, long grains and distinct aroma. Find reputable brands, or look for certifications like the Basmati GGI (Geographical Indicate) Tag, confirming its authenticity.

3. Does Basmati rice contain gluten?

It’s not true; Basmati rice is naturally gluten-free, making it an ideal option for those who are sensitive to gluten or adhere to a gluten-free lifestyle.

4. Which is the best ratio of rice to water to cook Basmati rice?

The most common amount is about 1 part rice for two parts of water. This can differ slightly based on the kind of Basmati rice and your individual preferences. Follow the directions on the label or adjust the recipe according to your preferred texture.

5. Does Basmati rice be utilized in dishes other than traditional rice recipes?

Absolutely! Basmati rice’s fragrant and soft texture can be utilized in many food styles. It can be used in pilafs, salads and stir-fries, desserts, and more.

6. Are there many kinds of Basmati rice?

There are many kinds of Basmati rice, each having distinctive characteristics. The most popular ones are Basmati 1121, Pusa Basmati and Traditional Basmati. Each variety could have its distinct grain length, aroma and cooking characteristics.

7. How do I find the most efficient method to conserve Basmati rice?

Basmati rice should be stored in a dry, excellent location, and an airtight container is preferable to avoid insects and moisture. Avoid direct sunlight and think about protecting it from smelly foods to preserve its natural scent.

8. Is Basmati rice appropriate for people who have diabetes?

Basmati rice has a lower glycemic index when compared to other varieties of rice and is, therefore, a good choice for those suffering from diabetes. However, strict control of portion sizes and the combination of foods high in fibre can aid in controlling blood sugar levels.

9. Can I freeze cooked Basmati rice?

Yes, you can freeze cooked Basmati rice. It should cool completely before putting it in an airtight jar or a freezer bag. Then, thaw and heat as required. Be aware that the texture might be different from rice that has been cooked fresh.

10. Are there any particular methods for cooking flawless Basmati rice?

Rinse the rice thoroughly before cooking to get rid of any starch. The rice should be cooked for 30 minutes before cooking, which can improve the texture. Make sure you have the correct water ratio to rice, and think about making the rice fluffy using a fork to keep its soft and light texture.

#premium basmati rice #long grain rice #non basmati rice #best basmati rice #basmati rice #basmati rice exporters

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loyalfoodmachinesite · 3 years ago

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BEST CHOOSE OF FOOD MACHINE MANUFACTURE-SHANDONG LOYAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD

Since its establishment, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. has provided feasible solutions for every customer with 18 years of experience in the field of food machinery, from food raw material processing to finished product packaging (from A to B food making production line). Our factory is located in Jinan Shandong Province, covering an area of approximately 6000 square meters.

With many years of production experience, at present, the machinery and equipment developed by Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. are mainly used in breakfast cereals production line, instant/nutritious rice production line, grain nutrient powder production line, modified starch making machine, food extruder, industrial microwave system, biscuit production line, instant noodle production line, puff snacks processing line, breakfast cereal corn flakes production line, fortified rice production line, soy protein (TSP) food, pet food and fish feed production line, packaging machine and other fields. The various types of food machinery and equipment developed by our company are sold to domestic provinces, cities, autonomous regions and other places. Our products are also exported to more than 50 countries and regions, including Germany, South Korea, Russia, Singapore, the United States, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, the Philippines, South Africa, Central Asia, and India. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. adheres to the corporate tenet of "Technology Innovation, Honest Management"; based on the principle of mutual benefit and common development, based on a high starting point, large investment, and high operation; adheres to standard and refined production standards, In order to ensure that every production link is well grasped, to create a safe and good brand.

Quality: Quality is the foundation of a company's brand, and optimizing product quality is the company's goal of sustainable development. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. enjoys a high reputation in the global and domestic markets, and has passed ISO system, ISO900I certification, SGS certification, and has obtained 10 CE certificates and 25 technical patents. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. has been recognized by more than 50 countries and regions. It has been rated as a trustworthy enterprise, a well-known trademark enterprise in Shandong Province, a governing unit of the Shandong Electronic Commerce Association, a sample enterprise of China's foreign trade export, and a vice-chairman unit of the Jinan Foreign Trade Enterprise Association. For example, at the 13th China International E-Commerce Conference, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. won the 2019 China E-Commerce Integrity Enterprise Award. At the same time, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. is also a cooperative enterprise unit of Shandong University of Technology and Linyi University, and a training base and practice base for technical personnel. Therefore, we will continue to move forward, do a good job of strict quality control, new technology development and provide better customer service.

Innovation: Continuous innovation is the prerequisite for the survival and development of an enterprise. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. will continue to develop new products and services to ensure the company's competitiveness and a deep understanding of the growing needs of customers.

Honesty: Insist on honest management is the foundation of business. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. has always been customer-oriented, providing perfect and efficient after-sales service, understanding the real needs of customers, and establishing long-term, mutual respect and mutual cooperation with customers. As always, we will provide customers with reliable products and perfect services, so as to seek common development and create good results.

Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. has a series of technicians, engineers, and sales and after-sales service personnel, forming a high-quality, young and innovative team, which has laid a solid foundation for the manufacture of excellent food machinery and equipment. Foundation. At the same time, Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. has also established a complete after-sales service system to provide customers with convenient services such as installation and commissioning, operation training, maintenance and upgrading, and replacement of spare parts. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co., Ltd. will also continue to optimize the company’s management philosophy, product structure, and constantly improve the company’s organizational structure, business processes, management system, and corporate culture, to create a new image, create corporate competitiveness, and strive to achieve the vision of "creating value for every customer"! "SINCERITY IS THE SOUL OF LOYAL" This also inspires us-inspires us-to do what we do. Shandong Loyal Industrial Co.,Ltd. will continue to develop and forge ahead, and create value for customers with excellent products and services!

#Food Processing Equipment #instant noodle production line #Corn Puff Snacks Production Line

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gorofellatravelblog · 4 years ago

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Region 2 : Cagayan Valley

The Captivating “Callao Cave”

Callao Cave is located in the Barangays of Magdalo and Quibal in the municipality of Peñablanca, about 24 km (15 mi) northeast of Tuguegarao City, the capital of Cagayan province.

The Callao Cave is the leading attraction in the Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape. The Callao Cave is composed of seven chambers which are The Column, Chapel, Skeleton, Elephant’s Head, Praying Angel, Rocket, Lion’s Head and Dog’s Head Formations. The place draws a dramatic picture and each natural narrow above that the streams of light coming from the sun gets into the cave, serving as illumination of the wall through its opening.

How to get there?

From Manila ride a bus bound to Tuguegarao, from terminals located in Cubao or along Buendia Avenue. The travel time is about 10 to 12 hours and the fare are around Php 600.00 per head. From Tuguegarao City rent a trike for at least Php 400.00 round trip. Or otherwise if you were alone you can take a shared ride at Peñatoda (tricycle station in Tuguegarao Riverside to Callao Caves Resort) approximately the fare would be Php 40.00 per head then, a 2 minutes boat ride to Callao Caves for Php 20.00 per head.

What to do in Callao Cave and nearby places?

Callao Cave is relatively easy to explore or what we called spelunking, it is about 184 steps staircase that lead to the cave entrance, showcasing different kinds of its seven chambers and the conditions inside the cave have caused the formation of stalactites and stalagmites, and many other formations.

You may want to maximize your exploration by experiencing riding a boat for only Php 300.00 a boat to explore the one of the largest tributaries of the Cagayan River, the “Pinacanauan River” the longest, widest and most powerful river in the Philippines. Activities that can do river rafting or boating, kayaking, fishing, and swimming while the mountains are perfect for trekking and mountaineering

Cuisines

Batil Patung is a Tuguegarao original. Batil means mix and patung means top or topping. The noodles in Batil Patung are the flat kind. The topping consists of sautéed beef or, I guess, carabeef, bean sprouts, sliced leeks, julienned carrots, crushed chicharon, meat loaf slices and fried egg. It comes with a cup of egg drop soup meant to be sipped or mixed with the pancit. Chopped red onions, calamansi and chili peppers are also served.

Every place has their own distinctive type of cuisines, and the way they prepare and cook it and the way it represents their own unique place and culture.

Economy

The Cagayan Valley’s major industries are agriculture with rice and corn as main crops, livestock production of cattle, hog, carabaos and poultry, furniture making of rattan and other indigenous materials, fishing especially along the coast of Cagayan, Isabela and Batanes and Magat Dam in Isabela and also exportation of fruits, fruit preserves and vegetables.

Culture

The friendly Ivatans of Batanes, they are considered as “True Insulares,” they can be found greeting their visitors and tourists walking along the streets of the island province. The Ivatan's culture have been largely influenced by the climate of Batanes. Due to the severe climatic disruptions to their agriculture, they have developed some successful strategies to protect their food supply and their way of life.

One of the endemic clothing of the Ivatans is the vakul. A vakul is a headgear designed to protect the wearer from sun and rain. It is made from vuyavuy palm fiber. The ivatan people are given opportunity to showcase their uniqueness in culture, structure of their houses and other traditions.

Author: Ella Mae Ubana

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Region 3: Central Luzon

Where is the best tourist attraction in Central Luzon?

Let’s go to Minalungao National Park!

Minalungao National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the municipality of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. The park covers an area of 2,018 hectares centered along the scenic Peñaranda River bordered on both sides by up to 16-meter high limestone walls in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The park is considered as one of the few remaining natural environments in this region north of Manila. It is promoted by the local government as an ecotourism destination offering breath-taking scenery of green pristine river and unique rock formations. A system of unexplored caverns has also been identified as potential attractions. Facilities for picnics, swimming, fishing, raft riding and cliff diving have likewise been put up to draw more visitors.

How to get there?

Ride a bus bound to Gapan / Cabanatuan thru ES Terminal at Cubao. Travel time is 2 hours (depending on traffic) for P200 pesos per way. Alight at Gapan Puregold . From Gapan, ride a tricycle going straight to Minalungao National Park. Travel time is 1 hour and 15 minutes. There are so many tricycles in Gapan that could lead you straight to Gapan (there is no standard rate, but the cheapest we got was P600 for 4 pax for 2 way already). The booked tricycle will take you straight to Minalungao and fetch you at a certain time you prefer.

What to do?

There are plenty activities to do in Minalungao National Park. First, Bamboo Rafting and Swimming, you can rent a bamboo raft and go through the blue-green Peñaranda River surrounded white limestone. Second, Hanging Bridge, thrill-seekers will love to cross in the steel hanging bridge overlooking the narrow natural passage of Minalungao National Park. Third, Hiking or Trekking, from the hanging bridge, you can also hike a thousand steps to a grotto and glass cross. Fourth, Zipline, adventurers can zip line across the river. Fifth, Cliff Diving, and Sixth, Spelunking or Caving, further on a park trail is a cool cave waiting to be explored.

Cuisine

Every province seems to have its own version of longganisa and Nueva Ecija is no exception. For breakfast, be sure to try Cabanatuan garlic longganisa, a very savory variant of the well-loved sausage typically made of ground pork and spices. If you prefer your longganisa on the sweet side, try batotay, a beef-based longganisa coated with a distinctive sweet sauce. You can also pass by the wet market to buy strings of longganisa to take home.

Economy

Central Luzon is a major contributor to the Philippine economy. It accounted for 8.98 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2013. GDP grew by 4.30 percent. Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing sector comprised 16.97 percent of the regional economy and it was 5.37 percent in 2013. Central Luzon contains the largest plain in the country with its agricultural plains accounting for about 40% of the region’s area. It produces most of the country's rice supply, earning itself the nickname "Rice Bowl of the Philippines or Rice Granary of the Philippines". Excess rice is delivered and imported to other provinces of the Philippines. Although rice is the major crop, its vast and fertile plains are highly suitable for growing almost all agricultural crops. It has long coast lines rich with marine fishing grounds in Bataan, Zambales and Aurora. About 45 percent of the region’s area is devoted to forestlands. Gold, silver, chromite, limestone, marble, clay, sand and gravel abound in either Zambales or Bulacan.

Culture

Sinukwan Festival is a weeklong festival that captures the soul of San Fernando City. It is best described as the essence of the Kapampangan Spirit. Sinukwan is a cultural festival, so you would expect that most of the events are steeped in the traditional culture of the natives. A festival of this magnitude in the Philippines is incomplete without the spectacular street dances that bring locals together in a remarkably fluid manner.

Author: Rofe Mae Lugatiman

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Region 4A: CALABARZON

Tagaytay Picnic Grove

Tagaytay Picnic Grove is located in Tagaytay City province of Cavite. Known as having a panoramic or scenic view of Taal Lake and Taal Volcano which claims the title for being the world’s smallest volcano. A recreational place where tourist can relax in the pavilion picnic huts and feel the cool Tagaytay weather, sight-seeing, picture taking at the view deck, stroll through the eco trail, enjoy horseback riding and ziplining activities. Tagaytay Picnic Grove is managed by the city government.

How to get there?

Picnic Grove is located along the Tagaytay-Calamba Road, approximately 10 minutes away from Olivarez Plaza, Emilio Aguinaldo Highway.

1. Bus: Take a bus ride from Uniwide Coastal Mall in Paranaque. Make your way to the Paranaque Integrated Terminal Exchange (PITX), also called South West Integrated Provincial Terminal. Board a bus bound for Tagaytay, Mendez (neighboring town), or Nasugbu.

DLTB Terminal at LRT Buendia area (near LRT Gil Puyat Station), Pasay City. Board the bus bound for either Nasugbu or Calatagan. This will be taking South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) and Carmona Exit and will pass through Tagaytay.

Fare would be around be Php 87.00. and the travel time is 2-3 hours, (depending on traffic conditions.) Might be much longer during rush hour.

2. Private Car or Van: From Olivarez Plaza, head south towards the Tagaytay Rotonda and merge into the Tagaytay-Calamba Road. Follow along the stretch of the road. Along the way, Discovery Country Suites Tagaytay, Tagaytay South Ridge Estates and the Development Academy of the Philippines. Picnic Grove is on the right side of the road.

Entrance fee is php 50.00

Parking Fee: P35, cars; P50, vans or jeepneys.

Zipline & Cable Car Rates:

Weekdays: 1-way ride, P200; 2-way ride, P300.

Weekend/Holidays: 1-way ride, P300; 2-way ride, P400.

Hut/Cottage Rental: P100, P150, P300, P500

Cuisine

Bulalo is a traditional Filipino soup that is prepared by cooking beef shanks and marrow bones until the fat and collagen dissolve into the broth, resulting in a robust flavor of the dish. The soup is a specialty of the Luzon region, where it is traditionally consumed during cold weather, when it is usually served for dinner. It’s main ingredients are Beef, cabbage, chinese cabbage, corn, fish sauce, garlic, onion, potatoes, lemon.

Economy

The region’s natural resources and its history plays a major role in regional economy. Cavite and Laguna are homes to various historical sites, such as the Rizal Shrine in Calamba City, the tallest Jose Rizal Statue in the World, that is located in Calamba City and the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite.

Culture

The region 4A CALABARZON is rich in history, is also rich in cultural traditions. There historical landmarks, monuments, old churches, and shrines got the region’s landscape. Laguna is known for embroidery, wood carving, and papier-mâché (locally known as taka). Quezon has harvest festivals and flamboyantly decorated houses. Rizal has artisan villages and art galleries.

Author: Ella Mae Ubana

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Region 4B: MIMAROPA

Where is the best tourist attraction in MIMAROPA?

Let’s go to Palawan Island!

Palawan is the largest island of the province of Palawan in the Philippines and the fifth largest island of the country. Much of the island remains traditional and is considered by some as under-developed. Abundant wildlife, jungle mountains, and some white sandy beaches attract many tourists, as well as international companies looking for development opportunities. As of 2016, the main island of Palawan was rated the "Most Beautiful Island in the World" as voted by respective readers of rival travel publications Conde Nast Traveller and Travel & Leisure. It is the second year running that Palawan has won the Conde Nast Traveller award, as well as the second time in four years that it has occupied Travel & Leisure's top spot (2013). El Nido, located at the northern tip of the island, is also currently rated the "Most Beautiful Beach in the World" by Conde Nast Traveller readers.

How to get there?

1. Flying from Manila to Puerto Princesa

Most tourists coming to El Nido land on Palawan Island in Puerto Princesa International Airport, through a direct flight from Manila. The two main companies operating daily flights between the two cities are Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines.

2. Taking a van from Puerto Princesa to El Nido

The journey usually continues with a van direct from Puerto Princesa airport up to El Nido bus terminal. Your van transfer will take between 4:30 and 6 hours, depending on the time of the day, and the price for a seat is around P600 to P700.

3. Riding a tricycle to get to El Nido town

Finally, your van will stop in Corong-Corong bus terminal. This is located just 5 minutes away from El Nido Poblacion (the proper town) with a tricycle. You’ll just have to ask you to one of the drivers to take your hotel or guesthouse. During the day, the normal price is P15 per person, but at night, the rates goes up and the tricycle drivers will ask you P50 minimum.

Cuisine

Mindoro's rich marine life strongly influences the local industry and cuisine. It is popular for Adobong Pugita, Octopus Adobo. Adobong Pugita is made with mature octopus that is cooked in soy and vinegar sauce. If cooked perfectly, the dish yields a very flavorful and succulent octopus that is well-matched with steamed rice. It is usually served as a main entree for lunch or dinner or as an accompaniment to beer in the Philippines.

Economy

The region’s economy relies mostly on agriculture, fishing and ecotourism, making it one of the strongest in the country. MIMAROPA is one of the Philippine’s top producers of rice, banana, coconut, mango, cashew, papaya and cassava, which are included among the country’s top export products. The region is the second top fish producer in the country, and its output makes up almost 14% of the Philippine’s total produce annually from 2002-2004. MIMAROPA also ranks as the second top producer of seaweeds, representing 21% of the country’s total output.

Culture

Palawan is not just an island of beauty and abundant resources but a place with colorful and creative culture. In these festivals, the people of Palawan would usually conduct colorful street parades and wear creative costumes. These street dances are one of the most awaited competitions during festivals. The people of Palawan are given the opportunity to exhibit their unique culture, each municipality’s delicacy, and products and many other things related to the festivity.

Author: Rofe Mae Lugatiman

#philippines #cagayanvalley #centralluzon #calabarzon #mimaropa #tourist attractions #cuisine #economy #culture

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howieabel · 5 years ago

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Poetry in the time of isolation

For the first time in the globalised age, everyone is reacting to and in some way affected by a single story - a virus making its way around the earth; and this is the first time in history that we can speak about our experiences to people all over the globe as it happens.

I've recently been reading about other plagues and epidemics in history. A century ago, as the first world war was raging and coming to an end for some, the Spanish Flu took more lives in a shorter time than the war took in its four years, a sum which could have been many times more than 50 million people. Nobody really knows exactly where that flu came from, although anyone who knows what life was like in the trenches wouldn't be too surprised of its potential to spread. However, the first cases of the flu were in military forts in the USA, and may have spread to Europe from there. It was only called the 'Spanish' Flu because Spain was neutral in the first world war, and therefore its press was more free - Spanish newspapers reported on the flu accurately, unlike every other combating power who didn't want to demoralise their troops with the mass death that was occurring, not at the hands of enemy soldiers, but a common enemy to all combatants - the appalling conditions that they were fighting in, the ideal way for a virus to wreak havoc.

This time around, calling the virus the Coronavirus, or Covid-19, is more sensible, as much as demagogues like Trump may want to call it the 'Chinese virus'. It seems to have been past from bats (like Ebola) to pangolins, which were sold in wet markets in Wuhan in China, to humans, but as is always the case, these origins remain murky, and often disgusting. These markets are unregulated by the government, as animals from all over the world can be imported there, where they languish in the most awful conditions - not to feed the poor, but as a sort of trophy food for the rich; and that's why many countries are in on the game, letting their merchants illegally export rare, often endangered, often hunted animals to the wet markets.

The Chinese government had tried to crack down on this after previous outbreaks of SARS, including in 2002, but it has proved difficult to rein in the peculiar tastes of the new rich, and of trophy hunters around the globe. Hopefully they learn from the crisis and regulate or eliminate the trading practices of their wet markets. In the mean time, it seems they have controlled the outbreak very well once it happened, and now they are sending doctors to Italy, alongside more recent help from Russia and Cuba, to help with the Italian government's much less successful attempts to control the spread. Unfortunately, as we saw with Ebola, these viruses can pop up every few years just about anywhere, especially, it seems, where there are bats. But I don't know enough about the transmissions from animal to human to write more about this. What i'm most interested in are past examples of how human communities and their governments have tried to shield their vulnerable from plagues and pandemics.

The most interesting example I found was from when the plague came to Italy almost 400 years ago, in the autumn of 1629. This of course is especially relevant as, from the day of this post, Italy is the worst affected of all countries by the virus, which poses a number of questions - Why Italy? Because they have one of the oldest populations? Because there is more inter-generational living than in many other countries? Because of just simple bad luck, for example a virus spreading through catholic mass, hour upon hour upon hour, so that by time it was realised to be a problem, it was already too late?

The reason the reaction to the 1629 plague interests me, is because it shows the importance of government and community reaction to a pandemic - it can make all the difference. Italy had a number of different city states, so we can compare their reaction, and although such comparisons are never perfect, they are some of the best we have. For example, in Verona 61% of people died - in Milan, 46%, in Venice - 33%, and in Florence? 12%. So what did the Sanità, the city of Florence's health board, and government, do so well that they greatly lessened the death toll in comparison to other cities in Italy? One reason this is an especially interesting question is because 12% seems to be around the average mortality figure for the coronavirus (especially among countries with an ageing population and/or a fractured health care system).

What did the Sanità in Florence do then, in the plague year of 1629? They arranged the delivery of food, wine and firewood to the homes of the quarantined (30,452 of them). Each quarantined person received a daily allowance of two loaves of bread and half a boccale (around a pint) of wine. On Sundays, Mondays and Thursdays, they were given meat. On Tuesdays, they got a sausage seasoned with pepper, fennel and rosemary. On Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, rice and cheese were delivered; on Friday, a salad of sweet and bitter herbs. Every morning, hundreds of people in the lazaretti were prescribed theriac concoctions, liquors mixed with ground pearls or crushed scorpions, and bitter lemon cordials. The Sanità also devolved some tasks to the city’s confraternities. The brothers of San Michele Arcangelo conducted a housing survey to identify possible sources of contagion; the members of the Archconfraternity of the Misericordia transported the sick in perfumed willow biers from their homes to the lazaretti. But mostly, the city government footed the bill, and making use of its own police force, court and prison – also punished those who broke quarantine. Its court heard 566 cases between September 1630 and July 1631, with the majority of offenders – 60 per cent – arrested, imprisoned, and later released without a fine. A further 11 per cent were imprisoned and fined, rich and poor alike.

Some of this account would even sound impressive now (especially the pint of wine a day!). It must have been like a revelation to the poor for them to realise that something like this was possible - that the people around them who were thirsty or hungry didn't have to be. It shows how a crisis can destroy the previous idea of normalcy and replace it with a totally new normal. In Britain, for example, the Conservative Party for years laughed at the spending plans proposed by the Labour opposition, ridiculed them as the mad schemes of communists, and every day ad infinitum posed the question on television - but how will you pay for it? Doesn't it all seem very unrealistic?

And now look where we are - our governments are spending more money to cope with this crisis than anyone had ever suggested, millions and millions of people's wages are being payed as a sort of Universal Basic Income, and it suddenly turns out that it would have been a very good thing if everyone had free and fast public broadband after all, now that it is apparent that everyone needs and deserves good communication during this pandemic, not only for them to communicate with their loved ones, but also so they can access the right information. Homeless people in London have been given hotel rooms at no cost. People are coordinating in their communities to help the elderly and the vulnerable, to bring them their groceries so they never have to leave the house. Many countries have nationalised their entire private hospital network, to give their beds to the infected. Look at how Korea and Taiwan have reacted to this crisis, for example, and then compare it to European countries. Many government's have not yet gone far enough, and will need to go further over the coming months to cope with the crisis as it unfolds, and as usual the British and the American governments are some of the most reluctant, not just to foot the bill, but to make what was previously thought impossible, possible after all. If they show, in direct counterbalance to the last decade of austerity, that they had the money to do this all along, it might cause them some problems afterwards. But they have no choice - we are living now in a new normal, and all the old economic orthodoxy has been thrown out the window.

In a time of crisis like this, it suddenly becomes apparent that doctors, cleaners, supermarket staff, food and public sector workers, and in this case also postmen and delivery workers, are the lynchpins of society. It's a shame we haven't spent the less 10 years looking after them a bit better, and perhaps because of this, many more people will lose their lives than should have done if we had started looking after them earlier. There's still a very high possibility that the NHS in Britain could break under the pressure. Unfortunately, we don't have as many doctors are we could have had. There isn't much of an incentive for the young to train to become doctors or nurses, with such pitiful pay and long hours. But there are still many selfless souls who take it upon themselves to make the sacrifice - nevertheless, most of my friends who studied medicine and care had to leave the UK to continue their studies after school, countries where they are now helping in this crisis as junior doctors. They simply couldn't afford the university and accommodation costs in the UK.

As we all begin to adjust to this new normal, and as it becomes clearer that the old world can never be brought back again, perhaps from now on we can fix some of our mistakes and prepare better, so that when the next crisis comes along, we don't find that the people who keep our society going were kicked out of it by the rest of us a long time ago. And as we come out of the crisis, with millions, even billions, of unemployed all over the world, remember then how it was possible to pay people's wages even when they weren't working. If we are against all visionary thinking, then we are also against the NHS, the 8 hour working day, and public parks and free museums. They were utopian ideas once, and in many countries, they still are. What will be normal afterwards? Our reaction now will define the future we can create. Our breadth of vision will determine whether or not we demand its creation.

“The assumption that what currently exists must necessarily exist is the acid that corrodes all visionary thinking.” - Murray Bookchin

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#Coronavirus #UK #Britain #Conservatives #Boris Johnson #England #Virus #Covid-19 #Wash your hands #Wuhan #Italy

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