#so they also heavily related over that
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liam and jackie's relationship is so important 2 me because you have to understand. liam hates himself. he does. he's insanely self conscious and feels unlovable and unimpressive and annoying and ugly. he HATES himself. and when he met jackie (which happened years before 2077 in my canon bc i do what i want; they were both like 19-21) he was at one of his lowest points. he'd just moved out for the first time because he felt like he was unwanted at home, he was a nervous wreck half the time and a shadow of a person the other half. he didn't have any friends. they'd all drifted apart after high school or moved on to other people and places.
so you can imagine how insane it was for him to be invited over for dinner by a guy who'd held a gun to his head only 20 minutes prior. he was exhausted and depressed and beaten black and blue. nothing had gone well for him in months. years, probably. he half expected jackie to follow through and kill him once they were isolated. but he didn't!!! liam was sat down and given more food than he'd had all week by someone who barely even knew him. he was spoken to like a real human being instead of a rat in the gutter. they sent him home with a plastic container of leftovers and a jacket from the closet because it was raining out. and then jackie just never went away! liam expected jackie to get sick of him eventually but it just wouldn't happen. jackie actively liked being around him and would talk him up and help him out and treat him with actual respect.
liam had literally never had a real friend before jackie. he'd always been bullied and put aside and ignored. and suddenly here comes the coolest mf he's ever met going "yeah we're best friends!" like that shit blew his mind. he literally was allowed to come out of his shell for the first time in YEARS. there are so many things he would've never had the confidence to do without jackie. he loved him! he really did.
without jackie he would've never met misty and viktor, never would've started really connecting with heywood's community after a lifetime of being wary of his own neighbors. he feels like he owes so much to jackie but every time he's said that jackie insisted that he didn't owe him anything because they were friends. jackie met liam's family! he would come over for dinner and stuff! liam never had friends who did that past early childhood. jackie was a person who showed up uninvited to his life and threw him a lifesaver.
so yknow. you can imagine how liam felt in that car after the heist.
#kris.txt#wakes up covered in blood#idk what happened here i just started typing. um#oc: liam valentine#also liam jerked him off once#in case you were wondering.#just guy things yk#also important note. i hc jackie as transmasc#so they also heavily related over that
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Pokémon Timeskip Series: Champion Dawn 🌸❄️
Known as Sinnoh’s Ice Queen, Dawn is best known for her intimidating yet caring nature. She’s fierce and calculating, never leaving any room for error especially when it comes to battling. On her off days you can find her in the contest hall, a hobby she picked up from her mother, or in the Battle Frontier/Pokémon Lab to catch up with her best friends. It is said she was recently engaged to a certain johto boy (Ethan. It’s Ethan.) however they will not publicly revealed their plans for the wedding as of yet
Made a timeskip adult champion Dawn design a while back! It’s still my favorite of my timeskip series hehehe I hope you enjoy!
Twitter link
#trainer dawn#pokemon#pokémon#dawn pokemon#Art#Ally draws stuff#pokemon timeskip#Wait I can ramble in the tags that’s fucking right#ok so her design was heavily inspired by Cynthia obviously carrying over the same sorta philosophy#She has a few references to the Pokémon she uses! The scrunchies on her wrist for example relating back to (Shiny) Mega Lopunny#Very proud of that Diamond and Pearl necklace btw while her skirt alt design comes with a jacket so it’s v platinum-esque#She has moon earrings if you zoom in closely along with her star clips!#I still like the triangle clips she has cause it’s a more shape but star clips are cool hella regal#I forgot Lucas wore a beret tbh 💀 but translating her hat to a beret was hella fun#also DP color scheme ofc but I changed it up a bit hehehe#her shoes are a reference to palkia in a way! I paid a dumb amount of attention to how Pokémon translates shoes…#But yeee she’s my favorite timeskip design by far along with my Lyra#I have this whole story I’m building up I hope to release one day hopefully aaaa#The Cherry Blossom in the Winter Snow……….#Oh yeah the engagement ring…… she and Ethan are engaged btw 😳#pokemon dppt#pokemon bdsp#YUCK THERES A BDSP TAG NOOOOO gotta do it for the clout
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Reverse Gondolin Tyelpe!
outfit inspired by this post by @thelien-art
#silm#silmarillion#reverse gondolin au#celebrimbor#tyelpe#tyelperinquar#decided he goes by his quenya name for ondolindrim purposes#fun facts abt his design!#when he formally disowned the feanorians he switched bloodred for pale slate and gold for bright silver#and changed his accent colors to finwe's dark fuschia-red#his outfit is somewhat referencing turgons w the black underlayer and the light outer robe with red accents#the heraldic belt is somewhat referencing gils device since in the au lomion & tyelpe adopted gil#the pattern on the hem of the outer robe is similar to the YT valian fashion though the cut of the sleeves is a rev gondolin style#his hair is unusually short- at this point he wears it in a simple bun#he picks up his signature half style after lomions death :(#the double necklace thing forms a similar shape to the YT era mantles/shoulderpieces#and the shape of his second dark layer is like a more modern version of the heavily layered tirion style formalwear#basically his style is 'slightly updated finwe' in a darkened version of lomion's color palette#the feanorian star in silver is his specifically#the feanorian star in gold is feanor's#(sorry curufin you don't get your own star)#he also accidentally spawns a new linguistic rift via the addition of the Gondolin Accent to the Thorn Problem#gnomish seems to have some weirdness around th- words (ie sorontar (Q. N) /thorondor (S) /thorndor (G) )#so theres def going to be a fight or three over the gondolin/gnomish pronunciation in relation to therinde
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Note: in this case “favorite” means “most interesting/I would like to learn more about” rather than the stan definition where you think they’re personally awesome
#a song of ice and fire#asoiaf#arthur dayne#aerys targaryen#brandon stark#rhaegar targaryen#elia martell#joanna lannister#lyanna stark#tbh joanna and arthur were edge cases#but joannas ghost hangs so heavily over the lannisters who are the main human antagonists#in everything from how tywin relates to tyrion to the path the twins life took#and I’m convinced there’s an important story behind why arthur was guarding lyanna at the tower of joy#and why whatever happened when ned brought his sword to starfall made the daynes feel positively about him#I didn’t put ashara though because I’m convinced she’s just a red herring for jons mom#also I almost put benjen stark but we did technically meet him#though I think his disappearance will pay off
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i drew my minecraft oc and my friend’s @waruihoshi technically an oc more like an npc on the minecraft server she roleplays as fnjkfdfd in the style of cult of the lamb because my oc runs a cult of the pink sheep :]
#man i havent drawn in over a month like at all#this was very fun! i miss drawing more often#everytime i think i can get back to it with more energy something irl happens and stops me from doing that raaghhh#but i try :)#minecraft#minecraft oc#cult of the lamb#cotl#halfart#endermag#warui smp#the pink sheep#(if anyone randomly stumps across this warui smp is just the name of my friends private lil server its nothing mcyt related lmao)#this is obviously heavily based on official cotl artwork but i had a lot of fun tweaking it a bit to fit these two characters more#and designing the crown was so fun too :3#its supposed be an obsidian tower from the end with an eye of ender#and the uhh i forgot the name but the green thing he's wearing i based the colors on the eye of ender#cuz the character is an enderman#also the white letters actually spell 'void' in minecraft enchanting table language :3#im normal. im so normal about symbolism and lore
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listen. there's someone in my class who also likes the hunger games but man, it's slightly annoying.
because she's not the feral analysis sort, she just thinks they're cool and keeps completely missing the point when discussing them.
which, ok, valid. but sometimes i realise that non tumblr girlies do not think about that series in the same way i do. like, wdym those are mainstream books? no they're not, they're for me and my 10 followers to overanalyse.
#it low key makes me mad bc they're my biggest hyperfixation and she keeps saying stuff that is simply wrong and it's driving me INSANE#however i am too heavily masked at college to risk saying anything without unveiling how deranged i truly am#so cut me some slack here#but it's like. katniss is a relatable character. i get it. but she's also autistic as fuck and you're talking about her as if she isn't the#kind of person you'd talk shit about behind their back#she thinks katniss is a girlboss hero and just. no. that is a traumatised neurodivergent child#that's my rant over#i'm so fucking tired oml i'm gonna go to sleep now#ash you should do the same (ik you're reading this)#what is my personal use tag#thg series#katniss everdeen#the hunger games#thg#mockingjay#catching fire
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Hetalia au where its 2009 and their interests are based on the childhood I barely remember lmao
More under cut :)
Lorenzo took up skateboarding because Alfred likes it. I think what makes em start dating isn’t the skateboarding, its the fact they both religiously love Taylor Swift— but thats not until they’re in the 10th grade! He lives with his grandpa, so does Feliciano, but he often stays over at uncle Antonio’s because he has an xbox lol
If you’ve ever watched Clarence thats the energy I imagine Feliciano to have. Just the hyper weird kid. I imagine he’s that kid who was always moved around in the classroom for disrupting the lesson. He’s got a cute silly crush on Ludwig! But I don’t think they’d date until maybe after highschool, probably in college idk.
Alfred is obsessed with skating! His mom made him join the hockey team when he still lived with her, and from there it evolved into skateboarding. His brother Matthew still lives with mom, even took their new step dad’s name. Doesn’t really talk to Matt anymore since mom remarried and moved to Toronto. Might reconnect in their early 20s.
Ludwig hasn’t figured out he’s trans yet, probably will in late highschool. He spends the school year with his dad Gilbert and grandpa, while in the summer he heads back to his mom’s. This is how its been since he was a baby. His parents never married, mom says it was just a dumb mistake she made when she came across Gilbert in that club. Gilbert says it was the best mistake only because he got an awesome kid out of it. He lives next door to the Vargas boys.
#3 out of 4 of them are trans just so you know lmao#gilbert exposing his child to anime at a young age: yeah this wont cause bullying at all bullying over being into anime isnt a thing in 200#ludwig watching anime in 2009: father i was pushed in the mud also i heavily related to the main character what does this mean father#hetalia#hetalia fanart#hetalia au#hws 2009 au#hws germany#hws america#hws romano#hws south italy#hws veneziano#hws north italy#hetalia 2009 au
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despite not quite sharing the same pink-gold-dark palette that otome and ichijiku’s speakers have, i think it’s kiiiiinda crazy kuukou and jyushi’s speakers match theirs in style better than nemu’s lol
#this is vee speaking#not pictured is nemu’s bc while her’s is necessary for comparison i also hated how the photo set looked lol#ah concern over kuukou and jyushi’s pink my old friend LOL#i was revisiting the thought that their pink comes from an important woman figure in their lives#and nothings changed about it lol i just started comparing their speakers with the characters who are heavily influenced by a girl#so that’d be ichiro in a way samatoki ramuda dice hifumi and rei#aaaaaaaand ramuda and dice are the only ones with pink lol tho ichiro’s speaker graffiti has Some pink lol#which is on god actually no cap frfr like goddamn fcking me up LOL#i let myself get lulled into a false sense of security thinking jyushi’s pink was related to his grandma and kuukou’s a lady we don’t know#and it can still hold true esp since dice’s known chuuoku connection is his mom#but posse always keeps you fuggin guessin who knows what else is up with dice#*crying* and who knows what is up with bat other than their vibes#pls let me return to my false sense of security idk if i have any new info i can infer from pls i’m not strong enough for bat fears aGAIN—#c: kuukou👑#c: jyushi#c: otome#c: ichijiku
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“It’s just…everybody leaves me. You, Tristan, Tori…maybe one day I won’t get left behind.”
#degrassiedit#maya matlin#katie matlin#my edit#my edits#my screencaps#degrassi#degrassi the next generation#Another scene I can heavily relate to#Also I don’t understand why this episode worked so hard to forget Zig’s existence#I get things were complicated but earlier she said Tristan was her only friend in the world#it’s not like her and Zig stopped being friends but the only time he was vaguely alluded to is when Tristan said two guys fought over Maya#obviously maya rightfully shut that down immediately and it will always bug me that Tristan brought it up so casually like that#I’m rambling but this whole episode and early s13 in general was a mess#but I loved this scene cause I can relate
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thinking about nora again
#fallout#okay first of all her full maiden name is lenore dubrovhsky#she's somehow related to the russian diplomat who is the grandfather of natalia dubrovhsky#maybe his niece? idk but she immigrated to the us after meeting nate during his tour because she claimed she was IN LOVE#i imagine she was in her late teens and nate was in his early 20s#and she falls for him and he promises he'll help her with going to college in the US and they'll have an equal marriage yadda yadda#so they get married and nora becomes a lawyer#so they've been married around seven years and she's doing her training as a legal secretary when oops! she becomes pregnant#(nate sabotaged her birth control but shhh she doesn't know that)#so nate persuades her into putting her career on hold just for a little while until they can start putting their son in daycare#(shaun takes heavily after nora's side of the family to the point nate jokes about whether his DNA had any say at all)#(he also later joins the army and dies in action)#so nora's being kept at home all the time. taking care of the kid. cooking all the meals. cleaning the house. barely any time for herself#and she gets so frazzled she gets into a minor car accident while taking shaun home from the doctor#nate freaks out and confiscates her car keys so now she can barely get out of the house without him on her arm#barely any adult social interaction and any family she could have had keeping her company was all the way over in russia#so she has a quickie with a door-to-door salesman and when her next kid pops out with red hair#the lack of resemblance to nate stops being funny#he agrees not to leave her but says he can't trust her at home alone anymore so he gets her a job at shaun's elementary school as a teacher#this happened around when shaun was 11 and he's harbored a hatred for his mom and his sister ever since#nate promised to raise the girl like his own but he's distant with her which rubbed off on shaun#so the girl. i'm calling her annabelle. TOTAL mommy's girl. wants to be just like her#so when shaun's seventeen he fakes his enlistment papers so he can be enlisted early and dies in combat#i imagine nora misses the baby boy she raised and is utterly upset he turned out this way#and by 'this way' i mean i imagine him as a patriotic misogynist and nora does not hold kind feelings towards the US for various reasons#nate was proud of his son for dying for a cause he believed in#so when annabelle's six nora gets pregnant again and that's when i imagine the bombs drop#the school nora works for is a really privileged private school (nate comes from old money) and that's where the cryo pods come in!#i imagine it would be like a 'saving america's youth for a brighter tomorrow' thing idk#also the day the bombs dropped nora killed nate before heading off to work. woulda been totally caught had the bombs not dropped HEYOOOO
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Book Bridgens my BELOVED.... he's so good guys.
#he's so me. using theater and book analogies to describe his life#relating so heavily to characters in things he bases himself off them at times#birds-chirps#show him died the same way also after grief of peglar waaaaaa#crying over him dying w peglars comb and journal under him to protect them#& the way no one cared he died but goodsir
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having a lot of thoughts about how people use 'normalize' when they mean 'destigmatize' or 'make the nature of into common knowledge,' and how they conflate 'the perception of this thing as normal' with the thing actually being a normal occurrence, and how it is in fact incredibly harmful to try to convince people that an ideal situation is normal when that does not map onto their lived reality or the dangers they need to be aware of to avoid. it is 3:33am though so writing up an actual poast about it will have to wait for later
#whosebaby talks#this post brought to you by 'spreading awareness of what an abusive relationship is and looks like compared to a nonabusive relationship'#'is fantastic and i support it fully and think it's deeply important. giving people the false idea that abusive relationships are uncommon'#'and are flukes that go against the grain of society functioning as it normally does; is insanely dangerous to people who are potential#targets; and incredibly alienating and isolating and cruel to people who have already been targets'#'in uniquely awful ways depending on whether they're already aware of that or aren't. don't fucking do that'#it applies much more broadly than that; but it's an instance i think about A Lot and it's what led me to this line of thought to start with#there's also 'normal does not mean good and saying so has incredibly unbelievably harmful implications keep that shit out of your mouth'#but that is so obvious it boggles my mind that it has to be explained to anyone on this site; and it is talked about often enough#that i would rather focus on the parts i don't really see talked about much; if at all#also like the fact that 'statistically average' normal vs 'things are functioning as they usually do' is a critically important distinction#they are closely related and interplay heavily with each other but they are Not the Same Thing#and how 'normal' can refer to different layers and aspects of a subject--people with rare health conditions are not statistically average#and that by itself is fine. and those people having conditions that are disruptive to the usual functioning of a space or system#is avoidable in some cases by establishing as much infrastructure as possible to integrate their more common needs smoothly#and unavoidable in others; which means the normal functioning of a system/space that accommodates people with unexpected needs#has to account *for its normal functioning being disrupted sometimes*#and bend around that disruption without either breaking down or rolling right over the disabled people who Cause Problems#and at the same time 'rare health condition' gets applied to health conditions that are not rare *at all* to not only justify not bothering#to make the system integrate their needs in general when it could do so easily; but make it so that accommodating their needs anyway puts#immense and unnecessary strain on the system; so there is zero margin for anything you didn't specifically fight tooth and nail for already#anyway it's a really extensive subject and a fascinating one. for later. sleep now#abuse cw#ableism cw#the salt files#is there a name for that tag
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in arknights i went from being a broke ass who consistently has around 236 lmd from leveling units to being financially stable with over 600k lmd and its all thanks to the wolfgirl yaoi event
#👁️ podcast#despite being heavily hyperfixated on this damned game i rarely talk about my account or#anything gameplay related for that matter#i really need to work on that#anyways i might post an account tour someday just for funsies#who would even be interested in that#a little insight: i have around 88 units e2'd and use like 10% of them#ive also decided to make it my goal a few months back to level all of them up to lvl 60#sadly including 4* bc i accidentally leveled chestnut a bit too high and i need to keep balance...#this little mission is almost over i just have very little exp tickets now#mostly bc im f2p#have no OP#and decided to m9 stainless for funsies (hes currently m2 on each of his skills)#so yeah.... maybe i will finally finish it this summer and can continue e2-ing bitches#next on the list rn are vigil czerny and mulberry. also considering qanipalaat but not entirely sure
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I didn't go online at all yesterday. I self-designated a reading day and finished a book for class (The Good Solider) and one book on my owned TBR (Convenience Store Woman). It bothered me that I didn't have any books done yet for this year. I'm in the middle of three others, with a mind to start maybe one or two more, but still, it feels like very slow going.
#all those posted were queued on Monday or something and the queue ran out so I'm back to posting in real time#I've been online way too much lately and I'm absorbing a lot of stuff I don't want to so I had to step back#also I have so many books to read#I'm even looking at thriftbooks for more books#cuz I haven't read anything very good in a while#convenience store woman was interesting but focused way too much on a draining character who was basically an incel and pissed me off#the woman was interesting but the main guy character was infuriating#I treated it as a character study of this woman and how her mind worked otherwise it wouldn't have been enjoyable at all#I liked following her but the guy was in the book too much and almost took over the story at points very obnoxious#the wlw book I'm currently reading is weird and I'm not sure how I feel about it because the characters are related (though not directly)#and no one in the reviews said anything about that either- I noticed#it's also weird because it feels like a draft not a final product...there's just a lot of jumping around that makes no sense#and Ford Madox Ford wrote an INSANE book#there was no hinged character in The Good Solider- and you could trust no one#I'm going to try to argue it's a metaphor for King Henry VIII and his six wives... because it's heavily implied that's what the story is#but rewritten so it's in the 1910s and the Catharine of Aragon character never divorces him so it gets even wilder#that's the only fucking way I'm getting any sense from that book sorry but it's too odd otherwise#books#bookblr#mychatter#grad school
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Some Fiddlestan
Now I actually have a lot to say about this ship or at least what my interpretation of it is. Stan and Fiddleford would meet right after Ford gets pushed into the portal. And Stan is looking for answers and Fiddleford helps him. This would be around the time Fiddleford is starting to lose it and is newly traumatized. They could bond over their shared experiences with Ford. Both of them could relate to people having low expectations of them (Stan being the “dumb” twin and Fiddleford being the first McGucket to go to college/generally how he was raised). I personally think their relationship would be healthier than Fiddauthor. Ford is wrapped up with Bill and (in my hc) doesn’t return the feelings. Ford also kinda develops a superiority complex and ends up not treating Fidd very well anyway, so I feel like being with Stan would be a breath of fresh air. The desire is actually mutual. Stan’s probably been in a lot of quick relationships and Fidd (another hc) has been in maybe a few but definitely not with another man. After being married to Emma-May (she divorced him at this point) and having to conform to a heteronormative roles/religious standards of intimacy, being in a relationship where you are heavily desired would be really freeing. Stan being Stan and Fiddleford being desperate, their relationship would probably be mainly physical. They’d care about each other but it’s not a deep love. There would be kinda toxic undertones to the whole thing though, mainly Fidd still being in love with Ford and using Stan as a replacement. And also Stan would struggle to be emotionally vulnerable and use physicality to distract from his emotions. These problems could be why they broke it off and stopped being friends. That or Fidd going crazy and running a cult.
No I don’t know why I wrote a whole paragraph about a Gravity Falls ship
#gravity falls#gravity falls fanart#gravity falls fandom#gravity falls stanley#gravity falls fiddleford#stanley pines#fiddleford mcgucket#fiddlestan#stan pines#grunkle stan#gravity falls grunkle stan
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Folk were really into the post I made about Tandie, the zoo lion with a (then) undergrown mane due a period of time on testosterone blockers. He's having quite the glow up this summer.
But!
Did you know that manes are hormone dependent in both sexes of lion?
Let's talk about maned lionesses!
To recap the previous post quickly: the existence of a mane, and it's color, appear to be pretty heavily androgen-dependent. Neutered males or males put on testosterone blockers, like Tandie was, will drop their manes - but like Tandie, if taken off the meds, it will generally grow it back. Darker manes are indicative of higher testosterone levels, and long/lush manes are generally a good signal of a male's fitness and mate quality. Females seem to show a preference for males with longer, darker manes and other males will preferentially avoid scuffles with them. (Yes, as many comments have pointed out, that means Scar was actually a hunk. Do with that as you will.)
The fascinating thing about androgens being linked to manes in lions is that it goes both ways - females with higher levels will also grow manes!
Mane growth in females lions is most commonly seen with elderly animals who have stopped cycling and are basically in lion menopause. And they have to get pretty old for it to happen - captive lions generally only live into their late teens and early second decade, and most of the maned ladies I know about started growing manes around like, seventeen.
Not all old female lions grow manes, but some of the career cat people I've talked to said it happened to about a quarter of the females they've worked with over the years. Which... is an interesting contrast to the news articles about Zuri, who we'll meet in a bit, that breathlessly reported in 2022 that her mane growth "left scientists baffled."
Old lady lion manes are just... precious. They grow in first at the chest and then around the sides or on the back of the head, but they don’t normally get the length, density, and connectivity seen in the mane of an adult male. It leaves the lionesses manes kind of awkward, in the way I associate with very young males, and they're absolutely adorable. Prepare yourself for the photo spam.
I have to start with Daisy, because she's the only maned lioness I've had the privilege to meet in person.
I don't know exactly when she started growing her mane, but she was over 20 years old when she passed in 2019 with these luscious locks.
Here's another female at the same facility, named Adeena. On the left is a photo of her from 2021, on the right is from this spring (I think she's mid-sneeze in the photo). She turns 20 in October.
If you've heard about maned lionesses before, it’s probably because of Zuri, at Topeka. She’s the most recent one to get media coverage and she went a little viral.
(Just a side note here, but I have some strong feelings about knowledge loss in the exotic animal management world due to political/philosophical schisms. This is one of those topics where it's clear: Topeka told a reporter that the zoo had “never" heard of this happening before, but it's common enough to be well known as a thing in other sectors of the exotic cat world. There's so much expertise and knowledge being lost due to infighting between accrediting groups, and it drives me up a wall).
Anyway. Zuri had one of the best manes I've seen on an elderly lioness. It grew long and lush and she totally could have done shampoo commercials. I mean, look at this.
Zuri lived with her sister, who didn't grow a mane in her old age. Here's the two of them together, Zuri on the left, Asante on the right.
We don't completely know what's going on with these golden girls to cause them to grow manes. It's theorized to be related to the end of estrus and higher levels of androgenic hormones, although it's not clear if that's just due to lower levels of other hormones during "meownopause" or if there's something else also going on.
There was some speculation with Zuri's mane growth that it was caused by the death of the male she lived with, in some biological need to "take over the role." The zoo dismissed that idea pretty quickly, and it makes sense, although there is one other instance where I've heard of that happening before.
The cat people I've talked to say that older lionesses who grow manes don't tend to act differently - they're not taking over new social roles in their prides or anything. Sometimes they can be less active, or be a little more nervous around males, and want to be left alone more, but it was emphasized to me that those behaviors could also just be associated with the fact that manes tends to develop in elderly lionesses.
The mane growth can happen pretty quickly, as we saw in the photos I've posted of Tandie over the last year. Here's Bridget, from the Oklahoma Zoo. The left photo was taken in March of 2017 and the right in November - look how much hair she gained over six months!
The zoo did some research into what might have cause Bridget's mane growth, and found that she had elevated levels of androstenedione, which is a hormone that can be converted by the body into either testosterone or estrogen, depending. In AFAB people, it's known to have a masculinizing effect. The zoo theorized that this was the cause of her mane growth, and that the elevated levels might have been caused by a benign tumor. Fascinatingly, though, blood draws revealed that her testosterone levels were the same as her mane-less sister, Tia.
Tia is on the left in the photo below, Bridget and the beginnings of her mane are on the right. Bridget was 17 when her mane started growing in.
I don't think there's any formal hypothesis that there might be a genetic component to lionesses growing manes in old age, but it's interesting to note that one of Tia's daughters, Zari, also grew a mane. (And she grew it young! It started around age 13, interestingly, also right after their male died). She's on the left in the photo below.
And to circle back around to where we began: Tandie is related to a number of maned ladies! His father, Xerxes, was Bridget's son; Zari was Xerxes' half-sister.
Here's a few more beautiful maned ladies to leave you with. In order, Ngala, Pepper, Skye, and Dandy Lion.
Next up, and last in this lion mane series, is the story of five younger lionesses in Botswana who not only have manes but also express a range of masculine behaviors.
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A huge thanks to all the folk who shared photos of and stories about their golden girls for this post: M. Townsen, S.W. Simpson, E. Day, S. Cook, M. Stinner, M. Paul, K. Vanaman, D. O'Halloran, R. Simpson, D. Souffrant.
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