#rabies vaccine

[wikipediapictures]

Rabies vaccine

“Vaccine for oral vaccination in foxes.” - via Wikimedia Commons (original description translated from Bulgarian using Google Translate)

[one-time-i-dreamt]

I was walking near my old house and there were raccoons congregated under the trees along the road. I tried to avoid them but one bit me while I was passing through. My dad took me to get a rabies vaccine but the vaccine apparently had hallucinogenic properties after the third shot (and only getting two would kill you) so after a while I started seeing my dad as a dog. He kept turning into different breeds but I only remember the Labrador.

[batwynn]

Question for anyone in Canada specifically in the Vancouver area:

Are there laws there for mandatory rabies vaccines in BC? If there is, who do you report an unvaccinated dog to… if that’s even a thing?

[howtowhumpyourhiccup]

Got too curious and watched a video about the rabies vaccine injection because of a show I was watching and it was kind of a trip.

I knew you would need, like, 4 or 5 injections, but I had no idea that a large dose of the vaccine had to be injected into the wound itself.

Okay, not literally into the wound. More like, around it and then under it. (but it looked very painful. In the video, the wound began to bleed again.)

Anyway, I know five people who would probably need a rabies vaccine at some point in their lives.

[geezerwench]

Some pet owners are advocating against rabies vaccines. Here's why rabies is dangerous.

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

You just want to take these anti-vaxxers and shake 'em til the stupid falls out.

[biologicalalchemist]

rabies vaccines for humans are extremely expensive, extremely painful, and only last for 1 year in the body. it's much more effective to give people post-exposure vaccines if they get bitten rather than put someone through immune system hell once a year unless they specifically work with animals.

Thank you anon for contributing and leading me down a google search path about variation in vaccine immunity duration. Finally I have a reasonable explanation for why we don't vaccinate for rabies.

Also, immunological memory is much more complicated than I thought, with underlying mechanisms that likely cause rabies immunity to be this short lived. I was under the impression that all thoroughly developed vaccines would have an immunity period of several years, with the exception of rapidly mutating pathogens like the flu. Turns out that this is in fact not the case.

Here's an interesting article about how complicated memory cells are:

[savannah-quotes]

If they're above 13, they're fair game.

TO FIGHT

[vaishnavireportprime]

The Rabies Vaccine Market: Future of Vaccine and Emerging Trends

The rabies vaccines market are administered both as a preventive measure and post-exposure treatment, playing a crucial role in rabies control worldwide. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects both humans and animals. The growing awareness of rabies prevention, along with government initiatives and vaccination programs, is driving the expansion of the rabies vaccine market.

Market Growth & Size

The global rabies vaccine market has been growing steadily due to rising incidences of rabies in both developed and developing countries. In 2023, the market size was valued at approximately USD 1.24 billion, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% over the next several years. By 2030, the market is expected to reach around USD 1.9 billion.

Key Growth Drivers:

Government Initiatives: Various governments and international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), are running rabies elimination programs, which are driving the demand for vaccines.

Increasing Rabies Incidences: Despite being preventable, rabies continues to claim lives, particularly in rural areas where access to vaccination is limited. This has led to an increased demand for rabies vaccines.

Awareness and Education: As public awareness about the importance of vaccinating both humans and animals grows, there is an uptick in the demand for preventive vaccines.

Legal Constraints in the Rabies Vaccine Market

The production, distribution, and administration of rabies vaccines are subject to stringent regulatory and legal constraints across various regions.

Key Legal Constraints:

Vaccine Approval Process: Rabies vaccines are subject to approval by regulatory authorities like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). These organizations ensure that vaccines meet the required safety, efficacy, and quality standards.

Cold Chain Requirements: Vaccines, including rabies vaccines, need to be stored and transported under strict temperature-controlled conditions to maintain efficacy. Regulatory bodies closely monitor these cold chain logistics.

Animal Vaccination Regulations: In many countries, vaccinating domestic animals (especially dogs and cats) is mandatory by law, which contributes to a consistent demand for rabies vaccines.

Limitations of the Rabies Vaccine Market

Despite steady growth, the rabies vaccine market faces several challenges and limitations, including high production costs and accessibility issues.

Key Limitations:

High Production Costs: The development and production of rabies vaccines are expensive, leading to higher prices, especially for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) treatments.

Access to Vaccination: In rural and underdeveloped regions, access to rabies vaccines remains limited, often due to logistical issues, lack of healthcare infrastructure, and cost barriers.

Supply Chain Challenges: Maintaining the cold chain for rabies vaccines in remote areas is a significant challenge, particularly in regions with unreliable electricity and inadequate transport facilities.

Key Companies in the Rabies Vaccine Market

Several key players dominate the global rabies vaccine market. These companies are involved in the research, development, production, and distribution of rabies vaccines, focusing on expanding their global reach through partnerships and new product launches.

Major Companies:

Sanofi Pasteur: One of the leading manufacturers of rabies vaccines, Sanofi Pasteur offers vaccines such as Imovax Rabies. The company is known for its extensive vaccine portfolio and global reach.

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK): GSK is a prominent player in the vaccine market, including rabies vaccines like Rabavert. The company continues to invest in expanding its vaccine manufacturing capabilities.

Merck & Co.: Through its animal health division, Merck produces rabies vaccines for both humans and animals, contributing significantly to the global rabies prevention efforts.

Serum Institute of India: One of the largest vaccine manufacturers in the world, the Serum Institute plays a key role in providing affordable rabies vaccines to developing countries.

Bavarian Nordic: Known for its innovative vaccines, Bavarian Nordic focuses on producing high-quality rabies vaccines and is expanding its market share in both developed and developing regions.

Market Segmentation by Product and by Application

The rabies vaccine market is segmented by product type and application, allowing for a detailed analysis of different vaccine types and their uses.

By Product Type:

Human Rabies Vaccines: These are used for both pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in humans. Human vaccines dominate the market due to their widespread use in high-risk individuals, such as veterinarians, travelers, and healthcare workers.

Animal Rabies Vaccines: Vaccinating domestic animals, particularly dogs and cats, is a key preventive measure in rabies control. Animal rabies vaccines also play a crucial role in wildlife management in certain regions.

Combination Vaccines: Some vaccines are combined with other immunizations, allowing for multiple disease prevention with a single dose.

By Application:

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): This application is mainly used for high-risk individuals, including animal handlers, laboratory workers, and people traveling to rabies-endemic areas.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): PEP is administered after a potential rabies exposure, such as a bite or scratch from a rabid animal. It is crucial in preventing the virus from causing illness and is widely used in both developed and developing countries.

Animal Use: Rabies vaccination for pets, especially dogs and cats, is critical to controlling rabies in domestic settings. Many countries mandate rabies vaccinations for pets as part of public health measures.

Future Forecast for the Rabies Vaccine Market

The future outlook for the rabies vaccine market is promising, with sustained growth expected due to the increasing incidence of rabies in certain regions and rising public awareness.

Key Future Trends:

Technological Advancements: The development of new, more effective rabies vaccines, including DNA-based and plant-based vaccines, is expected to drive the market in the future.

Government Initiatives: Continued efforts by governments and international health organizations to eradicate rabies through vaccination programs will further fuel market growth.

Increasing Pet Ownership: With rising pet ownership worldwide, the demand for animal rabies vaccines is also expected to increase significantly, contributing to market growth.

Forecast Growth:

The rabies vaccine market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% through 2030, driven by increasing public awareness, government vaccination programs, and advancements in vaccine technology.

Conclusion

The rabies vaccine market is set for continued growth, with key players such as Sanofi Pasteur, GSK, and Merck leading the way in vaccine production and distribution. The market is supported by rising demand for both human and animal rabies vaccines, especially in regions with high rabies incidence. While the market faces challenges related to accessibility and cost, advancements in technology and government initiatives are expected to drive sustained growth. As public awareness of the importance of vaccination continues to rise, the future of the rabies vaccine market looks promising, with significant potential for innovation and expansion.

Contact Us for more information on the Rabies Vaccine Market Research 2023–2030 Forecast : Or Phone Call us :

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[ricisidro]

Rabies Virus 🦠 ⚠️ 🐕‍🦺🐕🐶

Rabies is a serious health issue in over 150 countries, especially in Asia and Africa. This viral disease causes tens of thousands of deaths each year, with 40% of victims being children under 15.

Rabies facts:

• Once the virus reaches the brain and spine and symptoms appear, rabies is always deadly. That's why getting vaccinated is so important. Always seek treatment right away after a dog bite 💯

• 99% of human rabies cases come from dog bites and scratches. You can prevent it by vaccinating dogs and avoiding bites ��

WHO

Learn more 👇

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies

[wemlygust]

Reminder that there is no known, reliable cure for rabies - only vaccination. If you are bitten, or interact with a wild animal that was behaving oddly, *get vaccinated immediately*. The vaccine is still effective within a certain time frame after initial exposure, iirc.

Closest thing I've heard of to a cure was one person who was supposedly kept in an induced coma for months, somehow preventing the infection from continuing to harm her while still letting her immune system fight it, and she rather miraculously got better (with lingering aftereffects iirc). But this was a long-shot last effort by the doctor at the time - I don't know if this has proven repeatable as a treatment method or whether it's been implemented as a regular procedure anywhere. You do NOT want to die of rabies. There's a reason you never see audio or video of humans with rabies. Don't look it up, just trust me on this. Don't risk it. Get vaccinated if you have even the slightest concern that you may have been exposed. Also do not panic, though. This is a very very bad thing to catch - all-but-certain horrible death level bad - which is why it's taken so seriously, but your personal chances of encountering and becoming infected with it are nonetheless extremely low. And if you are incredibly unlucky and do get exposed, as long as you get the vaccine asap afterwards, you'll still be okay.

SHIT.

Please reblog!

[222-healthcare]

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[gwydionmisha]

Let's talk about a new raccoon theory....

[the-fickle-anglachel]

This isn’t something I would normally weigh in on but as a veterinary student reading some of the comments I really, really want to emphasize some things.

1) There are some states where getting your dog vaccinated against rabies is NOT a requirement, although generally cities and counties have their own separate laws as well. It is NOT regulated on the federal level, to my knowledge (I think the misconception comes from the fact that USDA APHIS has the National Rabies Management Program to vaccinate wild animals). Please, please, PLEASE look up and be aware of the laws in your area regarding vaccinations and what to do if you are bitten by an unvaccinated animal in one of those areas, for both the animal and yourself. It can vary depending on where you’re at, and looking it up takes only a few minutes of your time. GENERALLY, the requirements are the same post-exposure, but don’t assume, because going through the wrong avenues does much more harm than good. And you can’t get the owner in legal trouble for not vaccinating if it’s not a requirement where you’re at. (And please vaccinate your pets against rabies anyways, even if it’s not required in your state/city/county, but I should hope that goes without saying.)

Here is the CDC’s list of contacts for potential rabies exposure per state: https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/resources/contacts.html

2) Yes, you can get a pre-exposure rabies vaccine. THIS DOES NOT MEAN YOU DO NOT NEED POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT. You just need fewer doses!!!!! Still go to the doctor IMMEDIATELY if you are bitten by a suspect animal to get the treatment you need.

3) Pre-exposure rabies vaccines are prohibitively expensive for the general public. If you’re super anxious about it, maybe, but be aware it cost me $450 a dose, and you need 2 doses, at least, as a general rule, and you will need to get your titers checked about every two years (in the profession, at least, more if you’re working in pathology), and to get re-vaccinated if those titers are too low. Insurance doesn’t like to cover it either, because it’s not considered a necessary vaccine. That’s $900 every few years, and you still need to get post-exposure treatment. The reason it’s important for people who work with animals regularly is because if there’s an accidental exposure that goes undetected, the chances of being fine are higher with the pre-exposure vaccine than without.

I know this post is long, but I felt it was important. Do your research for your area, and VACCINATE! Veterinarians don’t like decapitating dogs that could have lived if they’re would have been vaccinated.

If anyone has questions, I’ll try to answer them if I see them, but Google and the CDC are very much your friend in this scenario.

Istg, if I ever get rabies because some dumb ass antivaxxer refused to vaccinate their dog, I’ll probably be doing the rest of my blogging from prison because I promise you, Imma curbstomp the shit out of the owner

[icarusredwings]

"He's here for his Annual Rabies Vaccine. Oh- no. He doesn't bite."

[dawnbreakersgaze]

My favorite part of the beat up version of Rafayel's Sea God outfit is that we can see the body markings are paint, rather than tattoos

Which clearly means that some lucky sonofabitch gets to paint him.

Imagine that being your job.

Imagine waking up in a utopia and knowing every day/every other day you get to go and paint Rafayel's freaking body. Because there is no way he's doing it on his own with how intricate the back details are.

So yeah. If ever you wondered what the best job in Lemuria would have been, I've definitely found it.