#dermatology md

[diginerve]

Top Institutes for DNB Dermatology in India

In recent years, you may have observed the popularity of Dermatology. More people are discussing dermatology treatments because they are more concerned about their appearance and skin health than ever.

But do you know that the study of the dermatology field is even more interesting than its popularity?

For those planning to pursue an MD in dermatology, obtaining a top-tier education under the guidance of the country’s leading faculty at reputed institutes is a dream goal. That’s why they must know the top institutes for DNB Dermatology in India.

Now, ask yourself if you are aware of the top institute's list; if yes, it's good. But if not, there is no need to worry about it; we have listed top institutes for dermatology, so keep reading!

List of Top Institutes

Several esteemed DNB institutes are there for those looking to specialize in dermatology, including government and private. However, among all of these, we have listed the top 5 institutes in India below.

Remember: The above list features the top five institutes known for their strong reputations, esteemed faculty, and abundant opportunities, placing them at the top. However, there are other institutions that, while not in the top five, still offer excellent opportunities for admission:

CARE Institute of Medical Sciences, Telangana

Indira Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute,Puducherry

Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

Sai Sudha Hospital, Est Godavri

Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai

Balabhai Nanavati Hospital S.V. Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai

Lisie Hospital, Ernakulam, Kerala

Lourde Hospital Road, Ernakulam, Kerala

Narayana Hrudayalaya of Bangalore

Hinduja, Mumbai

Madurai Meenakshi Mission Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Having information about the best institutes in the country is important for students who plan to pursue dermatology MD. However, what is even more critical is exam preparation so that you can score good marks and be admitted to the desired college.

We are all aware that scoring well on the entrance exam is possible because of the hard work of students and professional assistance.

To receive the best assistance, enroll in a dermatology E-lectures series created by professionals with years of teaching experience in premier medical institutes in the country.

More Details About Dermatology MD

This E-lectures series compiles topics under modules that are important from an academic, clinical, and surgical point of view.

The lectures are richly illustrated with clinical, histopathological, and surgical images to help students understand each topic better.

Also, the course covers the recent evidence-based recommendations on various conditions so that students are aware of the latest developments.

In short, this course is a complete package containing topics that are important from an academic, clinical, and surgical point of view. So, we advise you to save time searching for resources from different sites and get everything necessary for exam preparation in one place. Visit DigiNerve and enjoy the advanced learning method!

[isabelleadjani]

saw a tiktok of a dermatologist recommending hyaluronic acid as the solution for rosacea… they will give anyone a license to practice these days huh

[guidacent12]

MD Radiology Admission Process | Guidacent

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[eduethicindia]

Is MD In Dermatology difficult?

MD in Dermatology is a 3-year postgraduate terminal degree for medical practitioners. The eligibility required to pursue the course is an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery) degree, representing the 1st (undergraduate) level of training needed to be licensed as a physician and pursue the MD degree. A few institutes in India provide the course as a combination of 3 branches – MD in Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy.

MD Dermatology concerns the advanced study of skin-related diseases. Dermatology, as a branch of medicine, deals with diagnosing and treating diseases regarding skin, nails, and hair, including cancer, eczema, acne, psoriasis, skin allergies, and nail infections. MD Dermatology course is certified by the Medical Council of India, which approves institutes in India offering courses like MBBS.

Eligibility Criteria

MD Dermatology eligibility criteria include that the aspirants should have a degree of MBBS with a minimum of 55% marks from any recognized board. 

Some reputed colleges/Universities conduct entrance examinations for admission to degree courses following the admission process. 

Candidates should have obtained an MBBS Degree from an institution acknowledged by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

There is no age limit part of the DM Dermatology eligibility criteria.

Entrance Exams

MCQs with objective-type questions with a negative marking system.

The entrance test is in English, and the total time to complete the exam is 3 hours and 30 minutes.

Most of the questions in the entrance tests are merely related to MBBS subjects and clinical, pre-clinical, and para-clinical subjects.

Admission Process

Admission to this course in various MD Dermatology colleges is based on a national-level entrance examination-  National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) PG- a single-window entrance examination to MD/MS/PG diploma courses in medicine in India. Candidates who have secured the qualifying percentile for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test are eligible.

NEET PG – NEET PG is an eligibility-cum-ranking examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for admission to MS/MD and PG Diploma courses in India in Medical/ Dental Colleges running with the approval of the Medical Council of India/ Dental Council of India. The exam fee for NEET-PG is INR 3,750 for general candidates and INR 2,750 for SC/ST/PWD/PH candidates.

Syllabus And Course

Subjects of Study

Dermatology – Fundamentals, Structure and Development of skin, and Biochemistry and Physiology of epidermis and its appendages

Metabolic disorders

Venereology

Allergic disorders

Leprosy

AIDS

Dermatopathology

Anatomy

Skin Diseases

Genetics and Genodermatoses

Dermatology in relation to internal medicine

Disorders of Nutrition and Metabolism

Nutritional diseases – protein and vitamin deficiencies

Pigmentary Disorders

[drgdermatology]

Dr. G, a dermatologist who specializes in treating various skin conditions. We are Provding many services such as- skin cancer screenings, acne treatment, Botox injections, and more.

The board-certified dermatologists and skin experts at Dr. G Dermatology are conveniently located for patients in the Ellicott City and Columbia, Maryland area. Our patients travel to our award-winning dermatology practice in Howard County from across the state.

We are leaders in skin cancer screening, lasers and energy device treatments, cosmetic dermatology and injectables, the most advanced treatments for clearer skin, and

medical skin care treatments.

At Dr. G Dermatology, your satisfaction is our highest priority. We take pride in offering expert care and innovative dermatology services.

[oscareducation]

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[rigorwhoretis]

Lupus vulgaris with corneal leukoma. The photo was taken by Alexandre Lacassagne, MD., circa 1895. It is included in their 4-volume publication Photographic History of Dermatology

[nenelonomh]

skincare practices

skincare refers to the practice of maintaining and improving the health and appearance of your skin. this post is a guide on where to start!

having a routine (starting with simple practices)

cleanser: begin and end your day by washing your face with a gentle, sulphate-free cleanser. even if your skin feels clean, this step removes any impurities.

moisturizer: apply a fragrance-free moisturizer twice a day. hydration is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.

sunscreen: protect your skin from uv damage by using a mineral- or chemical-based sunscreen with at least spf 30. apply it in the morning.

skin types

there are 5 primary skin types, each with unique characteristics and needs.

normal skin is balanced and not too oily or dry. it's like the goldilocks of skin types! maintain it with a gentle routine. if your skin is generally normal, opt for a lotion. as you age, consider switching to a cream-based moisturizer for added hydration.

dry skin lacks hydration, feels tight, and may have flakiness. opt for richer moisturizers with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and ceramides. for dry skin, skip lotions and go for creams or ointments. these provide more moisture and help preserve water in the skin.

oily skin produces excess oil, especially in the t-zone (forehead, nose, and chin). use lightweight, oil-free products and consider salicylic acid for acne-prone areas. if you’re prone to oiliness, choose a light gel-based moisturizer to avoid clogging pores.

combination skin is a mix of oily and dry areas. focus on balancing - light moisturizers for oily zones and richer ones for dry areas. treat your face as two zones. moisturize the dry areas and skip the oily ones. remember to look for spf 30 or higher for sun protection!

sensitive skin is prone to redness, irritation, and reaction. choose fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products and patch-test any new products.

common skincare mistakes

skipping sunscreen. sunscreen is non-negotiable! protect your skin from uv damage by using spf 30 or higher daily. if you live in a sunny environment, make sure to reapply before you go outside!

not cleansing before bed: properly cleanse your face before sleeping. it removes dirt, makeup, excess oil, and pollution remnants, preventing breakouts and maintaining healthy skin.

sleeping with makeup on. gross! no! remove your makeup before you go to bed to prevent clogged pores and skin irritation.

using too many products. overloading with products can overwhelm your skin, so learn how to simplify your routine. additionally, using products that are not right for your skin may have negative effects - creating more issues instead of solving them.

overusing acne products. be gentle with acne treatments. overuse can lead to dryness and irritation.

using harsh products. avoid aggressive ingredients that strip your skin. opt for gentle formulations.

remember - healthy skin starts with mindful habits.

further reading

understanding skin - skin types and conditions | eucerin

what are skin types? | verywellhealth ↑ this link has a 'determining your skin type' section

how to pick the right moisturizer for your skin | american academy of dermatology association

combination skin care (youtube video) | dr. aanchal md

how to build a skincare routine for beginners | arizona dermatology

skin care: 5 tups for healthy skin | mayo clinic

end notes

thank you for reading! i get a lot of skincare practice asks, so i figured it was about time i had a good response.

as always - if you're troubled by your skin take yourself to see a professional. they are specially trained to help you with your problems. this post will only be able to share with you what i have researched. definitely have a look into some of the 'further reading' links - it's so important to learn about (and determine your skin type).

if you'd like to have a look at more of my skincare posts, check out 'how to reduce acne - and what is acne?' and 'how to properly wash your face'. feel free to send any questions to my ask box!

❤️nene

[ficsbyuzi]

All the ways lead to you - part 1

Characters: Aemond Targaryen, Inara Maegyr (Original female character) in a Modern HOTD AU

Warnings : FICTIONAL PLOTLINE. Established relationship. Me swooning over Aemond Targaryen and writing this🤭 Inara being a sweet and awesome girl.

Note: This post and that a mutual of mine (@/elegantsplendour) remarked that this fic series has 'Succession' vibes. I wasn't aware of the show when I wrote this last year, and I still haven't watched it. Any resemblance to its plot is purely coincidental. Everything that is going to be re-posted here, comes from my delulu mind.

Inara's thoughts and a little background about her are in italics.

Word count - 1.2k

"You know me, mom, I can't just start working in some random hospital as a junior doctor," Inara spoke to her mother on phone, cradling it between her ear and shoulder as she watered her kitchen plants on a Saturday afternoon, “I am trying to find a job where I can practice both medicine and my art.”

"Where on earth will you find such a job, Inara?" Her mom questioned disapprovingly. "You will soon be a licensed doctor and able to practice medicine. You should start with a clinician job and save up for your MD tuition."

"Let me at least try, Mum. Maybe I can join some makeup manufacturing labs or intern with those big-shot skincare providers."

Inara heard her mom sigh and tut in response to her plans, a reaction she was quite used to by now. Yet, the conviction in her voice didn't falter as she continued, "I will definitely enroll in an MD program. Don't worry.”

As long as Inara could remember, she had always loved makeup. Even as a child, she would rummage through her mom's makeup kits and spend hours in front of the mirror, painting her own face and sometimes her mother's.

Her parents always wished to see her in the white coat of a doctor - a dream she shared with them. Cracking the medical entrance exams straight out of high school was a cakewalk, her sharp intellect paving the way for her.

Despite plenty of medical schools in Essos, the allure of studying abroad was too strong and liberating. The prestige of the renowned Citadel Medical School in Westeros had captured her attention long ago, and securing a seat there felt like destiny fulfilled.

While medical school required her to focus entirely on classes and books, her creative side yearned for exploration. Her love for makeup never faded, and after dedicating half her life to studying, she decided to follow her heart. A heart that always danced between two worlds, two passions, yearning to embrace both simultaneously.

As soon as she adjusted to her new life on a foreign land, she enrolled into a weekend certification course near her medical school. And, thus began her journey towards becoming a rare combination of a licensed medical practitioner and a trained makeup artist.

Days blurred into nights as she balanced the demands of medical studies with the pursuit of her passion.

Six years flew by in a whirlwind of learning and she was now nearing the end of her curriculum. After the sixth and last month of her hospital training and formal graduation, she would be a licensed medical practitioner. Thanks to her dedication to both medicine and makeup, she now stood as a certified makeup artist, with an expertise in skin care and prosthetics.

After freelancing a bridal makeup assignment a couple of months ago, she decided to take a detour from a predictable route towards advanced degrees or clinical positions straight after college. She planned to give herself a year of exploration into other career options before enrolling into an MD in Dermatology. And so she made up her mind on freelancing or finding a job that could extend her stay in Westeros, thereby allowing her to save up for her MD.

"Anyway, you've been so busy with everything else, you haven't even thought about finding someone. You're not getting any younger!" Her mom steered the course of the conversation to the topic she dreaded the most.

Oh boy, here it comes!

The inevitable discussion about her biological clock and society's expectations for single women was about to begin.

"Mom, please, I'm twenty four, not forty four!"

"Yes, and about time you started thinking of settling down!"

Rolling her eyes, Inara let out a sharp sigh.

"I have chores to do, mum. I gotta go," she cut the conversation short, trying her best to hide her rising impatience, “Bye! Love you!”

"Fine, But please think about what I said. Love you. ”

After ending the call, Inara continued staring at her phone's home screen. Smiling faces of her family stared back.

Her mom’s words still lingered in her mind, as she made herself a cup of chamomile tea and settled herself infront of her laptop.

She sipped her tea, smiling and recalling her mom's statement about doing tons of different things at a time. She had always loved to hustle. And, she loved how chimeric her career goals were. It wasn't an easy road, but she was determined to make it work somehow. Career satisfaction had always been her first priority; finding someone to date or marry, wasn't.

Inara's attention snapped back to her laptop screen, her eyes widening as she noticed the fourth and fifth unread emails from the top. Both arrived around the same time from the job search website she had signed up for.

The subject of the first email read:

Requirement of an assistant make-up artist on an upcoming TV Show.

The second one read:

Requirement of a physician / medical officer(s) on a TV production.

Universe works in the strangest of ways. All you have to do is ask.

She quickly opened both emails in separate tabs. They were from the human resources department of a television production house in King’s Landing. A period drama based on mythological history was in pre-production, and the HR team was hiring people on contract basis.

As someone who rarely watched television,or movies, she chuckled at the thought of working on a TV production house. Nevertheless, she decided to give it a try. With a few quick clicks, she accessed the links for both the positions and uploaded her resume. As she crafted cover letters for each position, wishful thoughts surfaced again. She let out another exhilarating chuckle, as a wave of nervous excitement crawled down her spine.

How fun and cool it would be, if I could somehow do both the jobs simultaneously.

-

A week later, as Inara was on her way home from the hospital where she interned, her phone rang. Seeing a number with the King’s Landing code, she gasped.

With her heart alight with anticipation, she answered the call. Clearing her throat, she adopted her sweetest and most professional tone before greeting the caller.

"Hi, Dr. Maegyr, this is Stannis calling from the HR department at Red Keep Productions. We've shortlisted your resume for the opening we posted about. Will you be available for an interview next week?"

"Hello, Mr. Stannis. Sure, I...I will be available!" She tried her best to mask the excitement in her voice. "Uh, I applied for two positions. May I know which one I have been shortlisted for?"

"Dr. Maegyr, your profile is one of the most interesting we've received so far. You have been called to interview for both positions. I can't say with certainty right now if you'll be hired for one or both roles as that will be decided based on your performance in the interviews." She could sense his smile through the phone.

"Thank you," she mouthed, looking up, her amber eyes sparkling with gratitude.

---x----

Part 2

[invece-sto-sdraiato]

My experience of watching House MD with my mom (a government certified dermatologist):

It was surprisingly such a bonding experience for us, now that I think about it. It was kind of our thing. I would ask her many questions about the technical stuff (biology lover here) and she would explain all of it to me. There were so many days when we would just discuss whatever happened in an episode, for hours. She didn’t mind any of the malpractice stuff (compared to what happens in Indian hospitals sometimes, house barely scratches the surface)

And I used to get so….idk exasperated at house’s cynicism towards others, while she didn’t give a thought about it. This is a woman who is currently in an administrative position (Associate Professor, to be exact) and she’s told me about the absolute shit some of her colleagues/subordinates have given her. I mean, she’s seen it all. She’s probably met people like house.

Coming back to the technics, she used to talk admiringly about how (mostly) accurate the med stuff was, and how there’s a lot of research gone into the writing of the show. And house’s discussion with the others using a whiteboard. I think that was what really made her like this show. I’ll elaborate.

This happened today:

Mom: “Last week, I was asking my students about the different dermatological diagnoses they’ve encountered in recent cases. And then, I asked them if any of them had ever watched House.” (She occasionally teaches post-graduate med students)

Me: “Really? Uh…. you asked them if they’ve watched House…of all the possible medical dramas?”

Mom: *eye roll* “Anyways, some of them said yes. And then I explained, how their method of determining the differential diagnosis is quite useful. Listing it all on a whiteboard, you know, it helps to clearly see where you stand and how to further proceed from there. And House gives the others freedom to express their opinions and doubts.”

Dad, suddenly: “He’ll list all possible diagnoses, and there’s times even when he has to strike out all of them. But none of them show any frustration and they keep brainstorming until they find the correct one. That can be so useful in daily life, you know?”

Me: “huh, I suppose you’re right.”

Dad: “They’re using something known as the ‘first principle thinking’ in psychology. It means that you refrain from making assumptions, and you go right to the basics, to find a solution.”

So. Idk what to say now. Maybe just that I have a lot of good memories pertaining to House. But obviously, being the teenager that I am, I was very interested in the hilson side of things (even if those two are seriously fucked up) but I also loved watching House for the technical stuff and used to get pretty excited if I even knew a bit about whatever illness was in an episode (a nerd’s a nerd 😅) sorry for the long post.

[sanhatipal]

VnC music box!!

Some big news for me: I qualified for MD Dermatology. The results came out a month and a half ago,and to celebrate I ordered, well commissioned,a VnC music box,with Legend if Blue Eyes from the anime OST. It finally got here,and I wanted to share!! I'm sorry I couldn't get absolute silence,that there's background noise,I live by a highway 🥲

The volume is too low,but I'll try to work around it. For now I put it in a lilac box and a blue butterfly on it, and am keeping it with the volumes(and my fluffy Luna) . To be honest,the melody isn't the most detailed either,and I do believe I can do better. But I can only do paper strips for the hand crank machine,not the wind up music box,so I don't regret it!

I got it from only one music box custom song ordering,since I did so,now if you want,you can get it for tiny bit less I believe,through "special tune" which are custom songs other people have already commissioned. I think.

[diginerve]

Vitiligo: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Many postgraduate students preparing for their final examinations often struggle to get the right information on a particular topic at the right time and place. For instance, there may be many different sources on different topics that many students need help gathering. 

What if a single course can provide you with complete information on every skin condition of dermatology, including Vitiligo?

Let's talk about everything you need to know about this skin condition. After that we can discuss an online course that allows students better to understand the required concepts and topics in Dermatology.

Vitiligo and its Types

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease or skin disorder that causes the skin to lose color. People of any age, caste, or color can develop this skin disorder in the form of patches, and besides that, it can also affect hair, eyes, and inner ear.

Vitiligo is divided into various types, such as:

Acrofacial Vitiligo

Focal Vitiligo

Generalized Vitiligo

Universal Vitiligo

Mucosal Vitiligo

Symptoms of Vitiligo

Do you often see people with white patches on their hands or face? Well, this is a sign that they have developed this skin disorder. But what are its symptoms? How can someone know they are having this disease? Let's find out its signs and symptoms

Loss of skin color

Hearing loss

Itching

Premature white or gray hair

Spots of patches of white skin on different parts of the body

Causes of Vitiligo

Some people have different patches of white skin, and some have a lot of white skin all over their bodies. What causes Vitiligo to spread? Well, there can be many reasons why this happens, such as:

Genetic changes

Stress

Environmental triggers

Autoimmune condition

How to treat Vitiligo?

To diagnose Vitiligo, the medical practitioner will first ask about the patient’s history and perform various diagnostic tests like skin biopsy to treat this condition. Doctors may also use a special light called a Wood’s lamp to tell the difference between Vitiligo and other skin problems. After that, the doctor might recommend treatments like medication, light therapy, surgery, medications, etc.

Now, if you are a PG student and want to learn about it in depth and gain practical knowledge, you can enroll in an online dermatology course, which would be of great help. 

About the Dermatology MD Course

Dermatology MD is a course curated by the top chief editors, Dr. Rashmi Sarkar and Dr. S. Sachhidanand, collaborating with India’s 78 eminent faculties. This e-course further includes the following:

Online video lectures on dermatology supported by benchmark/evidence-based studies.

110+ well-illustrated notes to help the students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts.

590+ self-assessment MCQ questions that can help in self-evaluation.

Different types of engagement activities to keep the students interested in the e-course

Dr. Wise's AI chatbot includes both practical and theoretical concepts. 

Thus, if you want to make your career in this branch of medicine that deals with skin-related diseases, then this course is the right one for you!

Final Thoughts

Isn't it amazing that you have the best dermatology series to help you perform exceptionally well in exams? Then what’s taking you any longer? Enroll now in DigiNerve’s MD in Dermatology course!

[covid-safer-hotties]

Also preserved in our archive

By John Jesitus

A population-based study has shown a slightly elevated risk for patients’ developing skin disorders, including alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), vitiligo, and bullous pemphigoid (BP), more than 6 months after COVID-19 infection. In addition, the authors reported that the COVID-19 vaccination appears to reduce these risks.

The study was published in JAMA Dermatology on November 6.

‘Compelling Evidence’ “This well-executed study by Heo et al. provides compelling evidence to support an association between COVID-19 infection and the development of subsequent autoimmune and autoinflammatory skin diseases,” wrote authors led by Lisa M. Arkin, MD, of the Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin, in an accompanying editorial.

Using databases from Korea's National Health Insurance Service and the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, investigators led by Yeon-Woo Heo, MD, a dermatology resident at Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea, compared 3.1 million people who had COVID-19 with 3.8 million controls, all with at least 180 days’ follow-up through December 31, 2022.

At a mean follow-up of 287 days in both cohorts, authors found significantly elevated risks for AA and vitiligo (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.11 for both), AT (aHR, 1.24), Behçet disease (aHR, 1.45), and BP (aHR, 1.62) in the post-COVID-19 cohort. The infection also raised the risk for other conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (aHR, 1.14) and Crohn’s disease (aHR, 1.35).

In subgroup analyses, demographic factors were associated with diverse effects: COVID-19 infection was associated with significantly higher odds of developing AA (for both men and women), vitiligo (men), Behçet disease (men and women), Crohn’s disease (men), ulcerative colitis (men), rheumatoid arthritis (men and women), systemic lupus erythematosus (men), ankylosing spondylitis (men), AT (women), and BP (women) than controls.

Those aged under 40 years were more likely to develop AA, primary cicatricial alopecia, Behçet disease, and ulcerative colitis, while those aged 40 years or older were more likely to develop AA, AT, vitiligo, Behçet disease, Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and BP.

Additionally, severe COVID-19 requiring intensive care unit admission was associated with a significantly increased risk for autoimmune diseases, including AA, psoriasis, BP, and sarcoidosis. By timeframe, risks for AA, AT, and psoriasis were significantly higher during the initial Delta-dominant period.

Vaccination Effect Moreover, vaccinated individuals were less likely to develop AA, AT, psoriasis, Behçet disease, and various nondermatologic conditions than were those who were unvaccinated. This finding, wrote Heo and colleagues, “may provide evidence to support the hypothesis that COVID-19 vaccines can help prevent autoimmune diseases.”

“That’s the part we all need to take into our offices tomorrow," said Brett King, MD, PhD, a Fairfield, Connecticut-based dermatologist in private practice. He was not involved with the study but was asked to comment.

Overall, King said, the study carries two main messages. “The first is that COVID-19 infection increases the likelihood of developing an autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease in a large population.” The second and very important message, he added, is that being vaccinated against COVID-19 provides protection against developing an autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease.

“My concern is that the popular media highlights the first part,” said King, “and everybody who develops alopecia areata, vitiligo, or sarcoidosis blames COVID-19. That’s not what this work says.”

The foregoing distinction is especially important during the fall and winter, he added, when people getting influenza vaccines are routinely offered COVID-19 vaccines. “Many patients have said, ‘I got the COVID vaccine and developed alopecia areata 6 months later.’ Nearly everybody who has developed a new or worsening health condition in the last almost 5 years has had the perfect fall guy — the COVID vaccine or infection.”

With virtually all patients asking if they should get an updated COVID-19 vaccine or booster, he added, many report having heard that such vaccines cause AA, vitiligo, or other diseases. “To anchor these conversations in real data and not just anecdotes from a blog or Facebook is very useful,” said King, “and now we have very good data saying that the COVID vaccine is protective against these disorders.”

George Han, MD, PhD, associate professor of dermatology at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell in Hempstead, New York, applauds investigators’ use of a large, robust database but suggests interpreting results cautiously. He was not involved with the study but was asked to comment.

“You could do a large, well-done study,” Han said, “but it could still not necessarily be generalizable. These autoimmune conditions they’re looking at have clear ethnic and racial biases.” Heo and colleagues acknowledged shortcomings including their study population’s monomorphic nature.

Additional issues that limit the study’s impact, said Han, include the difficulty of conceptualizing a 10%-20% increase in conditions that at baseline are rare. And many of the findings reflected natural patterns, he said. For instance, BP more commonly affects older people, COVID-19 notwithstanding.

Han said that for him, the study’s main value going forward is helping to explain a rash of worsening inflammatory skin disease that many dermatologists saw early in the pandemic. “We would regularly see patients who were well controlled with, for example, psoriasis or eczema. But after COVID-19 infection or a vaccine (usually mRNA-type), in some cases they would come in flaring badly.” This happened at least a dozen times during the first year of post-shutdown appointments, he said.

“We’ve seen patients who have flared multiple times — they get the booster, then flare again,” Han added. Similar patterns occurred with pyoderma gangrenosum and other inflammatory skin diseases, he said.

Given the modest effect sizes of the associations reported in the Korean study, Arkin and colleagues wrote in their JAMA Dermatology editorial that surveillance for autoimmune disease is probably not warranted without new examination findings or symptoms. “For certain,” King said, “we should not go hunting for things that aren’t obviously there.”

Rather, Arkin and colleagues wrote, the higher autoimmunity rates seen among the unvaccinated, as well as during the Delta phase (when patients were sicker and hospitalizations were more likely) and in patients requiring intensive care, suggest that “interventions that reduce disease severity could also potentially reduce long-term risk of subsequent autoimmune sequelae.”

Future research addressing whether people with preexisting autoimmune conditions are at greater risk for flares or developing new autoimmune diseases following COVID-19 infection “would help to frame an evidence-based approach for patients with autoimmune disorders who develop COVID-19 infection, including the role for antiviral treatments,” they added.

The study was supported by grants from the Research Program of the Korea Medical Institute, the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. Han and King reported no relevant financial relationships. Arkin disclosed receiving research grants to her institution from Amgen and Eli Lilly and Company, personal fees from Sanofi/Regeneron for consulting, and personal consulting fees from Merck outside the submitted work. Another author reported personal consulting fees from Dexcel Pharma and Honeydew outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.

Study Link: jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/2825849 (PAYWALLED)

[archiveofkloss]

vogue: “Karlie Kloss and Tabria Majors Discuss the Physical Toll (and Joy) of Motherhood” by Audrey Noble

“Are you by chance part of the mom tribe?” Karlie Kloss asks me over the phone. It’s a natural—even expected—start to our conversation about the model and entrepreneur’s latest campaign for diaper brand Coterie, which is all about celebrating the physical journey of motherhood.

Though I am very much in my single, child-free era, motherhood is something that I hope is in the cards for me. And it is Kloss’s and fellow model and Coterie campaign costar Tabria Majors’s palpable excitement on my respective phone calls with each where they gushed about their little ones that strengthened my resolve to have a family of my own one day. (So much so, that I may or may not have enlisted their help to manifest it for me). Simply put: They love beings moms.

“It’s the greatest experience in my life,” Kloss tells Vogue. “I mean, maybe it’s the hormones, but it just gives me the greatest joy every single day to wake up and have these two little delicious humans whom I just love so much.”

“It’s just crazy to see how much she’s changed and seeing her little personality developing,” Majors says of her six-month-old daughter. “Just seeing her laugh all the time, it just warms my heart.”

The campaign, which debuted in early February, features Kloss (who invested in the Coterie late last year); Majors; board-certified pediatrician Dr. Mona Amin, MD; celebrity nail artist Mei Kawajiri; and influencer Reese Blutstein, sharing their pregnancy stories in hopes of inspiring others who might be struggling with the changes to their bodies—which is a topic that isn’t often spoken about.

Studies show that the rib cage can expand two to three inches and ligaments can stretch between the second and third trimester. According to the Mayo Clinic, the heart pumps 50 percent more blood to nourish the baby, while the American Academy of Dermatology notes that hair loss is prevalent in new moms. When you pair systemic failures in proper reproductive education with societal expectations to look “perfect” 24/7, many might feel confused and discouraged when witnessing their bodies go through major changes.

“You kind of just have to trust the process. I have learned to love and respect my body through this process, and with that comes changes,” says Kloss. “Of course, I have all the things like stretch marks and all the fun post-baby body things that I’m not mad at. They make me who I am, and I’m so grateful for that.”

Pre- and post-pregnancy can be a lonely experience, even if you are lucky enough to have a full support system. Which is why Majors says sharing pregnancy stories is important to help people feel less alone. She tells me about the outpour of love and support from fans over her birthing story has been an emotional, yet beautiful experience. She even recalls one woman messaging her and saying that her story encouraged her to proceed with her own home birthing—something that Majors says she will never forget. “I just thought that was really powerful and inspiring for me,” she says. “That just makes me feel really good that my story could impact somebody in such a way.”

It would be remiss to not acknowledge that the launch of Coterie’s campaign coincidently coincides with news of the Alabama Supreme Court ruling that embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) are considered people, putting the legality of the procedure into question and further harming reproductive health care. The fight to protect reproductive rights is at the forefront during what is shaping to be a contentious presidential election year. These issues are not lost on either Kloss or Majors, who both intentionally pick brand partnerships that not only align with their personal beliefs but can also help make a difference. Both credit Coterie for creating a safe space for women to advocate for themselves.

“[I] hate that our bodies are being policed; I don’t understand how that’s even a thing. It makes no sense,” says Majors. “I think that’s why it's important for these partnerships to happen. [But] even outside of partnerships, you don’t have to be paid to speak up. You should just want to speak up naturally because this affects everybody on such a macro level.”

“It’s an individual's choice if and when they’re ready to become a parent. This is such a profound life change in every way and I think it should be an individual’s choice if and when they’re ready for that,” adds Kloss. “It [has] only reconfirmed my passion and commitment to fighting for reproductive rights, certainly in every state in this country.”

I ask them what’s the best mom advice they’ve received, and both give two truths that could be applied to all facets of life: Trust the timing of the universe and trust yourself. “You just have to learn to roll with the punches,” says Kloss. “Motherhood is messy and amazing. I think [it has] actually been so important for me to be more comfortable with not being able to control everything because that’s just the way it goes.”

“Trust your gut, trust your instinct,” adds Majors. “Especially as a first-time parent, you think that you don’t know anything (and you don’t), but you figure it out as you go along. And even if you didn’t research yourself to death, which I know everybody does nowadays, you will know what to do. You will figure out what to do. Your instincts will kick in, and it’s just a crazy feeling.”

Noted for my future self.

[fated-mates]

This one is probably as goofy as we get 👆 — we’ve spent six years talking about Romance Science, and now class is in session! We’re talking biology, human physiology, astronomy, neurology, urology, gynecology, obstetrics and dermatology. Basically, we’ve studied this enough to hold multiple MDs & PhDs. If we’re ever on a plane and someone needs a doctor, we’re volunteering. Love doctors count, right?

We also talked 👇 about wondrous Alexander Technique practitioner Christopher Reeve.

(Thanks to 1001 Dark Knights and Pippa Grant for sponsoring this week's episode.)

[etobicokemoleremoval]

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