#various fungal diseases

[vfdinthewild]

"Various fungal diseases potentially attack lilac foliage, often appearing as brown or dark spots or irregular areas that may be accompanied by a yellowing or browning of a lager leaf surface area and sometimes leaf drop."

-from this forum answer on lilac care

[venusianpulp]

Astro Remediation: Skin Conditions

Ever wonder if you can identify which aspects and placements in your natal chart can indicate skin conditions? Well, in Vedic Astrology, I can do this for you as well as customize a remediation plan for your personal road to recovery.

This is based on Ancient Astrology and Auyrvedic Healing. I struggled with acne as well as back acne for most of my good years. Nothing ever worked but then I tried the Eastern Medicine approach and implemented my knowledge of Astrology to help create a regimine for myself. It's truly magical what Astrology can reveal to us and even remedy for us. Everything can be alchemized as long as you have the tools and knowledge in front of you.

So, message me if you're interested in a consult and Remediation plan, personalized for you!

In Vedic astrology, skin conditions can be assessed by analyzing various placements, signs, and aspects in a natal chart. The primary houses and planets to consider are the 1st house (self, physical body), 6th house (health, diseases), and the ascendant (physical appearance, constitution). The Moon, Mars, and Saturn are also important planets to consider when evaluating skin health.

Here are some possible aspects and placements that may indicate skin conditions, along with potential remediation measures:

Facial acne, cystic acne, back acne, and body acne:

Mars or Saturn in the 1st house or 6th house, especially in water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces)

Moon afflicted by Mars or Saturn, particularly in the 1st, 6th, or 8th house

Ascendant or 6th house lord afflicted by Mars or Saturn

Rahu or Ketu in the 1st or 6th house

Remediation:

Wear a red coral or bloodstone gemstone to pacify Mars

Chant the Gayatri mantra or the Maha Mrityunjaya mantra for spiritual healing

Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or pranayama

Maintain a clean, healthy diet and avoid oily, spicy, or processed foods

Psoriasis and other autoimmune skin disorders:

Moon afflicted by Saturn, Rahu, or Ketu, particularly in the 1st, 6th, or 8th house

Saturn in the 1st house or 6th house, especially in fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius)

6th house lord in the 8th house or 8th house lord in the 6th house

Weak or afflicted Sun in the chart

Remediation:

Wear a moonstone or pearl to strengthen the Moon

Chant the Mahamrityunjaya mantra or the Surya mantra for healing

Practice stress-reducing techniques and maintain a regular sleep schedule

Follow a sattvic diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions:

Pitta (fire) dominant constitution, with a strong presence of Mars, Sun, or Ketu in the chart

Mars or Ketu in the 1st house or 6th house, especially in fire signs

Ascendant or 6th house lord afflicted by Mars or Ketu

Moon afflicted by Mars or Sun, particularly in the 1st, 6th, or 8th house

Remediation:

Wear a moonstone or pearl to balance the Moon and reduce Pitta

Chant the Shiva mantra or the Durga mantra for spiritual healing

Practice cooling pranayama techniques like Sheetali or Sheetkari

Follow a Pitta-pacifying diet, avoiding spicy, sour, and fermented foods

Fungal skin infections:

Kapha (water and earth) dominant constitution, with a strong presence of Moon, Venus, or Jupiter in the chart

Moon or Venus in the 1st house or 6th house, especially in water or earth signs

Ascendant or 6th house lord afflicted by Moon or Venus

Weak or afflicted Mars in the chart

Remediation:

Wear a red coral or bloodstone to strengthen Mars and reduce Kapha

Chant the Hanuman Chalisa or the Durga mantra for spiritual healing

Practice invigorating pranayama techniques like Bhastrika or Kapalbhati

Follow a Kapha-pacifying diet, avoiding cold, heavy, and oily foods

It's important to note that these are general guidelines. I will not be revealing every remediation or chart indication in this post as there are a lot more nuances that go into harsher conditions, such as ones developed due to issues such as auto immune diseases. Additionally, while astrological remedies can be helpful, it is always advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any skin condition.

[cripplecharacters]

Hey! Thanks so much for all your work — seeing your answers has helped me be a lot more conscious of ableism in media. I have a question about a character I’m writing.

The story is a climate fiction story set in the fairly near future, and the origins of their disability is traced back to water pollution. The effects of the disability are that they are in a scooter.

One of the things you say all the time that I really appreciate is when writing disabled characters make sure they have a specific disability which characteristics you can research — but I’m not totally sure how to research disabilities connected to pollution? I am thinking the character’s disability will be connected with lung issues, which then connect with certain types of muscular atrophy, hence the wheelchair. But this is kind of just guesswork based on some inconclusive googling and what I know of pollution-related health conditions.

Any thoughts or tips?

Thanks!

Hi!

I think that a disability related to pollution is a very interesting premise! I myself have a family member who has a congenital disability due to radiation pollution (Chernobyl), it's nice to see it represented :-)

Some things to consider that could help you with further research;

Were they born with it or is it progressive? Some pollution conditions, like Minamata Disease, could be both but the symptoms can vary between them. E.g. it wouldn't make sense to give your character microcephaly if they became disabled at 23, but it would if it's congenital.

If possible, try to pinpoint what specifically is causing the water pollution. Heavy metals? Radiation? Chemical spill? There are a lot of incredibly specific pollution conditions. If you can think of it, it probably already happened. This can be research of the incredibly boring variety, but once you find something that works "enough" it will make things easier going forward.

Examples: heavy metals will often cause neurological problems (including ataxia), radiation will cause extremely high rates of various (blood and thyroid, for example) cancers even decades after the exposure, chemical spills can cause almost anything.

If you're going for lung issues, I would research Pneumoconiosis. Apologies for the link to Wikipedia, but it leads to a ton of different subtypes that you could be useful to look into. It talks about dust pollution, but generally if it's in the air then it's going to be in the water very soon too.

Using a scooter can be helpful for an incredibly wide range of conditions, including COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) which is a common symptom of various pollution diseases.

Establishing the exact cause will also help you with worldbuilding - if the chemical polluting has a 90% fatality rate, it will be very different from one with <1%. If there's radiation, are unaffected people going through health anxiety due to the obvious cancer risk? Are local animals going extinct, how is the vegetation changing?

For water pollution specifically, think of how it affects the whole community - is rainwater safe to drink, are there ways to clean it, are there any fish to eat? Etc.!

I would also research the conditions that you might not necessarily think about, like bacterial or fungal ones. Here's a page on water-based diseases and their effects, as well as potential causes.

This is a very hard to exhaust topic as there's probably a million ways to pollute water, but I tried my best! I wish you good luck with writing! I think it's important to bring attention to these kinds of things.

I hope this helps! :-)

mod Sasza

[mycoblogg]

FOTD #104 : silver leaf! (chondrostereum purpureum)

silver leaf is a fungal disease of trees in the family cyphellaceae. it is a pathogen of various deciduous trees, as well as the rose family rosaceae. it is also commercially available as a mycoherbicide :-)

the big question : can i bite it?? unknown !! but i wouldn't recommend trying to eat a fungal disease, lol.

c. purpureum description :

"after starting as just a crust on the wood, the fruiting structure develops undulating intergrowing brackets up to about 3 cm broad, which have a tough rubbery texture. the edges & fertile lower surfaces show a fairly vivid violet colour while the fungus is growing, & the upper surfaces have a grey aspect (sometimes with zonation and usually a lighter edge) & are covered with whitish hairs. after a week or two the fructification dries out, becomes brittle, & turns a drab brown or beige."

[images : source & source] [fungus description : source]

[littlewitchygreen]

An Overview of Plants: Cinquefoil

Name: Cinquefoil (Potentilla genus, many varieties)

Description: Often, it has yellow flowers, though some are white with a yellow center, or pink. It always has five heart-shaped petals, with the spaces between looking like a star. It has leaves with spiked edges, and the leaves grow in clusters of five that look like a star as well. Easily mistaken for a strawberry plant.

Cultivation: It is a warm-weather plant that grows best from late spring through fall. It prefers partial to full sun, and can up to grow anywhere between two and four feet. When planting it, plant in the cooler part of spring, with the root balls about six inches deep and three to six feet apart depending on the grown size of the variety. Tolerant to many kinds of soil, as long as it drains well. Yellow leaves are a sign the soil is iron deficient, and are something to look out for. When watering, keep evenly moist during the first growing season - after that they are rather drought resistant. Too much shade, waterlogged soil, and high humidity may lead to fungal diseases or rootrot.

Harvest: The best way to harvest the plant is by pulling the whole thing in June/early summer. Dry it in a shady place. Though, if the stems or wood are needed you can use the trimmings from prunings - prune by cutting back the stems to the wood in early spring before leaves grow, cutting back only a third of the plant at maximum.

Folklore: In Europe, cinquefoil was used for prosperity and love workings, and sometimes as a form of spiritual or magical protection. In some parts of Europe, it has been tied strongly to witchcraft - believed to offer protection against it and as an ingredient in the infamous ‘flying ointment’ used by witches. Romans also believed it had ties to the god Mercury, and would use it in devotional incense.

Magical Properties: Used primarily in luck, love, prosperity, and non-material protection workings. Worn as a talisman, it is said to warn off malicious spirits. Also known for its connection to fae magic, and for its uses when communing with them.

Medicinal Properties: Mainly used to treat mild inflammation, so it has been used for sore throats, inflammation-based fevers, and menstrual cramping mainly. But there is some evidence it can also be used for diarrhea and certain skin conditions.

Recommended Amount: There is no known recommended amount, so be mindful when using, and consult a doctor and/or pharmacist before using regularly. When making tea, one tablespoon is generally enough.

Warnings: Not enough about its interactions are known, so avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding to be safe, and consult a doctor and/or pharmacist for interactions with other medications.

*This is a page from my grimoire. I am not a health professional, nor do I claim to be. This is just a compilation of information I’ve gathered from various sources I trust, and any medical decisions should be made by individuals with the help of a trained professional.

An Overview of Plants - more plants

[kaileeplayspokemon]

Shitty Theory Time: Early 2000's movie edition

Remember the movie Osmosis Jones? Remember Thrax?

He's the red guy. Now, there's still a bit of a debate about what disease Thrax is supposed to be. I have some ideas. First, what Thrax likely ISN'T: -Necrotizing Fasciitis, aka "The Flesh Eating Virus." Frank had some symptoms that can signal the disease's arrival, but if it were this, he would have developed ulcers and tissue would have died. -Bubonic Plague. I feel this one should be explanatory. -Pneumonic Plague. Frank would have possibly coughed up blood or bloody or watery sputum when the symptoms started. Yes, fever is a sign, but this form of plague would spread fast and Frank likely would have been dead within the day he started showing signs.

Now, my theories on what Thrax could be: -Sepsis. This seems unlikely, but bear with me here. Sepsis most commonly occurs with a bacterial infection. Who knows what was on that egg Frank ate at the start of the movie? Also, Sepsis can happen due to other infections, such as viral ones (COVID-19 and the flu) and fungal infections. If Thrax was Sepsis, he could have possibly laid dormant in the little girl who didn't wash her hands before he decided to act. One group of people who are prone to Sepsis are people with weakened immune systems or underlying conditions like Diabetes. Due to how he eats and how little he takes care of himself, it's fair to assume Frank is going to develop or already has Type 2 Diabetes. -an unknown flu strain. Maybe due to the conditions Thrax was in while killing the various people he infected, he evolved to be some form of the flu that mankind hasn't seen since the Spanish Flu Pandemic. Hey, this was pre-COVID, so it likely wasn't that even though SARS was a thing.

I know that's only two things, but that's all I got for the time being.

[theprinceofmycologia]

Chrondrostereum purpureum

This post will discuss Chrondrostereum purpureum, a fungal plant pathogen that causes silver leaf disease in trees.

I made this post in response to this poll.

Fruit body and spores

Subsequent to starting as a crust on the wood, the fruiting body develops undulating intergrowing brackets up to about 3 centimeters wide, which have a tough rubbery texture.¹ The sterile upper surface is hirsute to tomentose and is somewhat grayish or brownish in colour. The fertile lower surface is pinkish to dark purple at first, becoming dark brownish-violet with age. Especially at the early stages of growing, it often secretes dark purple coloured liquid through a process known as guttation.² After a week or two the fruiting structure dries out, becomes brittle, and turns a drab brown or beige.¹

The spores are cylindric, approximately 5–8 μm x 3–4 μm in size, hyaline and inamyloid. The hyphal structure is monomitic with clamp connections.¹

Ecology and silver leaf disease

Chrondrostereum purpureum can be found on living and dead hardwoods, mostly on broad-leafed species, but it can also be a serious parasite of conifers.² It is a well-known pathogen of members of the Rosaceae family, especially various Prunus species², but also apple, pear, willow, maple, etc.¹ As a pathogen C. purpureum causes a progressive and frequently fatal disease, called 'silver leaf disease'², which causes the leaves of the tree to silver and is followed by the death of the branches.¹

Distribution

Geographically the fungus is just about as widespread as its host. It can be found in woods, orchards and tree plantations in temperate climates.¹

As a human pathogen

There has been a single case report which confirmed a human infection with Chondrostereum purpureum in a non immunocompromised man. The man had been working with infected plant material which caused him to get infected, however, it was resolved by treating him with antifungal medication.¹

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References

1.

2.

Images

https://www.instagram.com/p/C04kvGuLvYw/?igsh=MXh6a3hicHgweGNpcA%3D%3D

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Mutuals:

@squidsandthings

@fungus-gnats

@fairy-tales-of-yesterday

@flamingears

@lameotello

@lovelyalicorn

@writingraccoon

@edukincon

@emmakapla

[neohowphinktams]

Trees have fascinating social behaviors, particularly in forests, where they interact in ways that challenge traditional views of them as isolated organisms. Research into forest ecology, especially popularized by scientists like Peter Wohlleben in *The Hidden Life of Trees*, shows that trees can engage in several complex behaviors, often described as a form of "communication" or "cooperation."

### 1. **Underground Communication Network:**

Trees use an underground network known as the **"Wood Wide Web"** to communicate and share resources. This network is formed by **mycorrhizal fungi** that connect tree roots to each other. Through this network:

- Trees can **share nutrients** like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus with neighboring trees, especially younger or weaker trees.

- They can also **send warning signals** about pest attacks or diseases, helping other trees prepare defenses by producing chemicals to ward off the threat.

- Some trees, like mother trees (often the largest or oldest trees), play a central role in nurturing younger trees by feeding them through the fungal network.

### 2. **Cooperation and Support:**

Contrary to the competitive survival of the fittest model, trees in forests are often found to **cooperate**. For example:

- **Nurse trees** provide shade and protect saplings from intense sunlight or harsh weather, allowing them to grow under more favorable conditions.

- Trees may **share water** in times of drought, redistributing moisture from well-hydrated areas to more arid ones through root systems.

- Dying trees can even transfer their remaining nutrients to other trees, ensuring the continued health of the forest ecosystem.

### 3. **Chemical Signaling:**

Trees also engage in chemical communication. When a tree is under attack by pests or herbivores, it can release chemicals into the air that serve as distress signals. These chemicals:

- **Warn nearby trees** to produce toxins in their leaves or bark to make themselves less palatable.

- **Attract natural predators** of the pests, like wasps, to defend them.

For instance, acacia trees under attack by herbivores like giraffes can produce ethylene gas, alerting nearby trees to increase their own toxin levels.

### 4. **Memory and Learning:**

Though trees don't have brains or nervous systems, research suggests that trees may possess a form of **memory**. They can "learn" from environmental conditions:

- Trees that have experienced a drought tend to respond more efficiently when the next drought occurs, adjusting their water usage and conserving energy more effectively.

- They can also remember specific seasons, regulating their growth patterns to match seasonal changes.

### 5. **Social Structures and Kin Recognition:**

Some studies suggest that trees can **recognize their kin** and act preferentially toward them. For example, certain species like the **Douglas fir** or **Beech** have been observed to allocate more resources to their genetically related offspring or neighbors. They also tend to avoid overtaking their "family members" in terms of canopy growth, allowing for equal sunlight distribution.

### 6. **Tree Guilds:**

Trees often form **guilds** or alliances with other species in a forest. A tree's root system might interact with various species of fungi and bacteria that break down organic matter, recycle nutrients, and help trees access hard-to-reach minerals. In return, the tree supplies these organisms with carbohydrates from photosynthesis. This is a key element of forest health.

### 7. **Altruism and Sacrifice:**

In some cases, trees will go to great lengths to help other trees, sometimes at their own expense. Old stumps, long cut down or fallen, have been found to be still alive because surrounding trees continue to send them nutrients through the mycorrhizal network. This behavior is sometimes interpreted as **altruism** in the plant world.

### 8. **Response to Human Influence:**

Trees are sensitive to changes in their environment caused by human activities. When forests are clear-cut or fragmented, it disrupts the natural communication systems, making it harder for trees to share resources or warn each other of threats. This can lead to isolated, stressed trees that are more susceptible to disease and environmental pressures.

#Trying to buy more Bio tech for Aspens

### Cultural and Spiritual Perspectives:

Different cultures have long attributed social and spiritual significance to trees. For example, Druids and many indigenous cultures believe that trees possess consciousness or are inhabited by spirits, which aligns with modern ecological views on tree communication and interdependence.

Your experience at Pando, where the trees felt "friendly and talkative," fits into this understanding of trees as social beings. The Pando aspen grove, being a clonal colony, exemplifies the deep interconnectedness between trees, as every individual stem is genetically identical and functions as part of a single, ancient organism.

[cloudbattrolls]

The Waiting Game

This drabble is preceded by Picking Up The Pieces, and followed by Digging Deeper.

Stalking doesn’t look good on anyone. But I suppose she didn’t have a lot of other choices.

–

Some time ago, Ullane developed small biotech constructs; often shaped like bugs, they are partially alive and can sustain themselves by consuming organic sources of fuel, but are equipped with small cameras and recording equipment. 

It is these she sends after the maroon, to silently observe him and relay the data back to her own computer for later viewing.

What she observes is fairly depressing, if not unexpected: Jixill lives poorly even for a rustblood, gambling frequently at various different locations, working out deals with trolls at them not break important bones of his.

With several of these trolls the discussions are predictably brief and angry. Then he meets with an anonymous caste, who speaks to him tersely, but politely. 

With a sinking feeling, the medic knows what this might mean.

Xrumon is with her as she watches this, commenting that investigations are rarely easy, and not just because god hates her sins.

Ullane throws a crumpled ball of paper at him and keeps watching her screen. Xrumon comments that having things thrown at him is just like being back on the force. 

She directs her bugs to follow the hemoanon instead; he enters a bar’s moderately nice backroom, with several games set up inside. Some people notice the bugs and fly paper is hung up; she intentionally loses a construct to said paper to keep up the ruse.

After some time, another hemoanon comes by, one completely covered in a scarf, thick coat, and bowler hat. This one checks in about Jixill’s debts now that he owes again, saying it’s fine to let them run up a bit more, and takes a paper envelope with them before leaving.

Crown clinic’s administrator shifts targets once more, directing her bugs to follow this troll as they depart.

The hemoanon continues to collect more envelopes from other anonymous trolls at similar locations, or by passing them by in the street.

Eventually they stop and sit on a park bench to read a newspaper, and a yellowblood sits next to them, browsing his phone. The hemoanon leaves after a few minutes, their pile of envelopes now by the yellowblood, who takes them with him as he too gets up and walks away.

The yellowblood, meandering, makes his way to a bank. Greigh and Poorzy Ltd., reads its sign, and it has only a sparse few trolls inside.

The man makes his deposit and leaves.

For all the world an innocuous bank transaction, in an extremely secure building that has screens in its vents to prevent bugs from getting further inside.

But Ullane, sighing, withdraws her constructs and tells them to come back.

She knows now; Jixill was paid off by the Grey Mob, an enemy of her former employer, QPIN. 

The medic can’t even feel wronged, given that while she rarely clashed with the mob directly, it was her - she and a few of her employees - who developed new weapons for the gangsters, right in crown clinic itself. 

It wasn’t work she ever enjoyed. But she did it regardless; she couldn’t refuse, and it allowed her to do the work she truly loved. 

Under her eye they made terrible things that melted skin and bone, custom-made diseases with no cure. Fungal daymares. 

All for QPIN to gain profit and territory.

It is no wonder one of their enemies has finally struck back.

–

You see? Miss medic Wistim knew she was hardly a victim here. 

She'll become less of a victim still.

[light-lanterne]

hi I just wanted to let you know the your fic “the darkest eyes” is super cool, I’m constantly rereading it it’s amazing! Anyways I have a question, you’ve mentioned that there’s some kind of disease in this universe? Could you expand on that? im really curious, if you can’t that’s totally fine! Keep up the good work nd make sure to take care of yourself!

oh hi ! thank you so much for this message, i'm happy you like my story <3 as ever, apologies for the long delay in updates :(

and there is an illness, yeah ! long story short, i gave the people who came in contact with the upside down long-lasting consequences for their interaction with such a foreign environment !! in my mind, the upside down behaves a lot like a massive fungi system (similar to what "the last of us" did with cordyceps and what is described in s1e2 of "hannibal"), so i figured the "fungus" would have an effect on various levels depending on method and time of exposure.

for instance, most characters have inhaled the spores, some for way longer than others (like nancy, who's been significantly exposed twice, in s1 and s4);

then we have those that have briefly ingested a liquid secreted by the tunnels' structure (hopper and dustin in s2);

then we have those who have been bitten by creatures of the upside down (el with the flesh monster, steve with the bats, and mike in my story with the demogorgon)

and then we have will, who literally got infested all the way up to his brain by the mind flayer.

so all these characters (and the others) are different levels of infected and while some of them could easily get rid of the infection, some have developed permanent syndromes as a result of this fungus and need life-long treatment for it.

as for the characteristics of the illness itself, i plan on expanding on it during the story but i basically made it all very similar to chronic aspergillosis and candidiasis (both real life fungal infections), with manifestations that are not different from the symptoms of those illnesses and essentially the same treatment as those.

for most characters this just means they need to get a little injection every one or two months; kind of like a booster, with few side effects and an overall minuscule effect to their daily life. however, for the characters who got bitten or infested, these injections are far more frequent and the treatment has to cover a lot of the comorbidities they've gotten as a result (fevers, anaemia, seizures, general immune-system compromise and so on).

,,,so yeah, i could clearly go on for days about this >.<

tl;dr: i made up an illness to make the characters suffer even more even after they've finally gotten rid of the upside down, all because i wanted to nerd out about fungal infections x.x

anyway, thank you once again for the question !!! and for the kind words ~ ;-; <3 take care of yourself too and i hope you have the greatest day / night ! :D

the story || masterpost

[dreamworldd2]

Fungi's Symbiotic Relationship With Plants

The breaking down performed by fungus in the soil provides minerals to nourish plants, which develop quickly and become stronger than before. At the same time, the plant feeds this fungus by providing it with sugar, amino acids and other important organic substances. For example, orchids that fail to enter into such a partnership life with fungi soon die and many forest trees gradually come to the drying stage. When fungi and fungus spores are applied to them, they revert to normal growth.90 To put it another way, fungi are essential to the life of plants, one of the most important components of life.

The Mycorrhizae that enter the tree roots and supply them with food also help the roots cling to rocky places. Furthermore, this fungus protects the pine trees' roots from various diseases. The only thing this talented fungus, which fixes the tree in position, protects it from various diseases and extracts and releases phosphorus, other nutrients in the soil and water to share with the plant, receives in return is a quantity of sugar.

In this simple example, the illogicality of the false mechanisms of evolution are plain to see. According to evolution, each living thing should be engaged in an individual struggle for survival, but here, they actually strive to keep one another alive. Moreover, the way that a plant possessing photosynthesis, seeds, and leaves that are a major source of oxygen stands in need of fungal cells too small to be seen with the naked eye, is another serious question for Darwinists. Despite structural perfection in all regards, plants still depend on other tiny living things. Their very special and complex systems are unable to extract food from the soil by themselves. How can it be that this property does not occur in these superior species, but manages to occur in a microorganism?

As with the thousands of similar questions, Darwinists are in a state of grave doubt when it comes to answering this one. They propose an inconsistent process of evolution that never actually happened. Coming up with stories for such a fictitious process is hardly scientific. If microorganisms invisible to the naked eye accomplish what giant trees and different varieties of plant cannot, that exhibits the incomparable and superior intellect of Allah, Who created them.

Allah has revealed in the Qur'an:

That is Allah, your Lord. There is no god but Him, the Creator of everything. So worship Him. He is responsible for everything. (Surat al-An‘am, 102)

Mantarlar Bitkilerle Simbiyotik İlişki İçindedirler

Mantarın toprakta gerçekleştirdiği ayrıştırma bitki için mineral, yani besin sağlamaktadır. Bu şekilde hazır mineralleri ve organik bileşikleri elde eden bitki kısa bir süre içinde gelişir ve eskisinden çok daha sağlıklı olur. Bitki, aynı zamanda kendisi için besin üreten bu konuğunu şeker, amino asit ve diğer bazı organik maddelerle besler. Bu ilişki, tüm bitkiler için son derece büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Örneğin bu mantarlarla ortak bir yaşam içine girmeyen orkideler ölmekte, pek çok orman ağacı zamanla kuruma aşamasına gelmektedir. Söz konusu ağaçların bulunduğu alana uygun mantarlar ve mantar sporları yerleştirildiğinde ise ağaçlar normal bir büyüme evresine girmektedir.90 Başka bir deyişle mantarlar, canlılığın en önemli üyelerinden bitkilerin yaşamı için mutlaka gereklidirler.

Ağaçların köklerine yerleşerek onlara besin sağlayan Mycorrhizae, aynı zamanda ağaçların kayalıklarda tutunacak yer edinmeleri için de gereklidir. Ayrıca bu mantar, köklerine yerleştiği çamları çeşitli kök hastalıklarından da korumaktadır. Ağacı bulunduğu yerde yerleşik kılan, onu çeşitli hastalıklardan koruyan ve onunla paylaşmak için fosforu, topraktaki diğer besinleri ve suyu çekip çıkaran bu akıllı ve üstün yetenekli mantarın karşılığında aldığı yegane şey ise bir miktar şekerdir.

Evrimin sahte mekanizmalarının mantıksızlığı ve imkansızlığı bu ve bunun gibi çeşitli ortak yaşam örneklerinde açıkça ortaya çıkmaktadır. Evrime göre tek başına bir yaşam mücadelesi içinde olması gereken bu canlılar, evrim mantığının tam tersine birbirlerinin hayatta kalabilmeleri için çabalamaktadırlar. Üstelik; fotosentez özelliği, üstün bir bilgi bankası olan tohumu, oksijen ve su döngüsünün en önemli kaynağı olan yaprakları ile kusursuz bir canlı olan bitkinin yaşayabilmek için gözle görülmeyen mantar hücrelerine ihtiyaç duyması yine Darwinistlere göre büyük bir soru işaretidir. Çarpık evrim mantığına göre düşünüldüğünde, her yönüyle mükemmelliğe işaret eden değişimler geçirmiş olmasına rağmen bitkiler, en önemli ihtiyaçları için başka canlılara bağımlı kalmışlardır. Son derece özel ve kompleks sistemlere sahip olmalarına rağmen, topraktan kendi kendilerine besinlerini alamamaktadırlar. Bu üstün nitelikli canlılarda gelişemeyen bu özellik, nasıl olup da bir mikroorganizmada gelişebilmektedir?

Darwinistler kendilerine sorulan yüzbinlerce benzer soruda olduğu gibi bu sorunun cevabında da büyük bir tutarsızlık ve tereddüt içindedirler. Darwinistler hiçbir şekilde yaşanmamış bir evrim sürecini savunmaktadırlar. Yaşanmayan böyle bir süreç için hikayeler üretmek elbette bilimselliğe sığmamaktadır. Dev ağaçların ve birbirinden çeşitli bitkilerin yapamadıklarını, gözle görülemeyen mikroorganizmaların yapmaları ise, ancak onları yaratan Allah'ın benzersiz ve üstün aklını sergilemektedir. Allah Kuran'da şöyle buyurmuştur:

Gaybın anahtarları O'nun katındadır, O'ndan başka hiç kimse gaybı bilmez. Karada ve denizde olanların tümünü O bilir, O, bilmeksizin bir yaprak dahi düşmez; yerin karanlıklarındaki bir tane, yaş ve kuru dışta olmamak üzere hepsi (ve herşey) apaçık bir kitaptadır. (En'am Suresi, 59)

[alwaysdial]

Dermatologist

Dermatology 

Dermatology is the medical discipline that is concerned with diagnosis and treatment and treatment diseases of the skin, hair and nails

in both children and adults. Specialists in dermatology are called Dermatologist.

Dermatology involves but is not limited to study, research, and diagnosis of normal and disorders, diseases, cancer, cosmetic and ageing conditions of the skin, fat, hair, nails and oral and genital membranes, and the management of these by different investigations and therapies, including but not limited, topical and systemic medications, dermatologic surgery and dermatologic cosmetic surgery, immunotherapy, phototherapy, laser therapy, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy.” 

 Medical professionals

 Best cardiology Clinic in Gaya Dermatologists treat patients with common conditions, like acne or wrinkles, but they also can treat skin cancer and other chronic or painful skin diseases. Dermatologist might perform tasks like examining patients on how to take care of their skin.

 Education and Training

 It includes an undergraduate pre medical degree, general medical training, internship and dermatology specialization training. You must have high NEET UG score. To complete four years of medical school, you must enroll in an MBBS program. The next stage is obtaining a one-year dermatology internship or another field. Following an internship, three years of residency or continuing training in dermatology is also required.

 Skin Condition

Acne

Hives

Warts

Fungal nail infection

Cold core

Candidiasis

Athlete’s foot

 Cosmetic Dermatology

 Cosmetic dermatology is a specialized field of dermatology that focuses on procedures that improve appearance of the skin, particularly on the face and neck. It is also known as aesthetic dermatology or aesthetic medicine.

Skin Cancer Screening

 A visual self-exam by the patient and a clinical examination by the health care provider may be used to screen for skin cancer. Best oncology Clinic in Gaya During a skin exam a doctor or nurse checks the skin for moles, birthmarks, or other pigmented areas that look abnormal in color, size, shape, or texture.

 Hair and Nail Disorders

 Most common Hair problems

 If you are experiencing issues with your hair or nails, it is important to see a dermatologist. At water’s Edge Dermatology, our providers have years of experience treating hair and nail problems.

 Most common Nail Problems

 Our Nails are important. They protect and support the tissues in our fingers and toes. And they allow us to scratch an itch.

But nail problems are common. As we age, nails thicken and become more susceptible to issues such a fungal and bacterial infections. Often these issues are nothing to worry about, but sometimes a nail problem can signal and underlying disease.

Allergies and Skin Sensitivities

 The most common allergic skin conditions are atopic

Dermatitis (eczema), allergic contact dermatitis (rash where allergen touched the skin), urticarial (hives), and angioedema (swelling). Hives and swelling often happen together, and may suggest a serious and life threating allergic reaction. 

 Preventive Care

 Some of the most important preventive measures are, avoiding too much sunlight, applying sunscreen before going out, covering up skin in the sun, and avoiding tanning booths. Best neurology Clinic in Gaya

 Research and Advancements

 Research advancements in dermatology have brought about transformative changes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various skin conditions. Innovation in diagnostic tools, therapeutic modalities, and digital health technologies have significantly improved patient care.

Patient Education

 By Definition, patient education is the process of influencing patient behavior and producing the changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills necessary to maintain or improve health through the provision of information and the teaching of patients.

Get in Touch

Contact :- 9117999911

Website:- https://www.alwaysdial.com/

Mail Id :- Alwaysdial.team@gmail.com

[honourablejester]

PF2e Ancestries That Intrigue Me

So I’ve been browsing the various PF2e ancestries and heritages on Archives of Nethys, and I just want to mention a few that sparked joy.

Ancestries:

Grippli: Frog people! Frog people are always a guaranteed sell for me, I seriously just love frogs, and grippli are specifically arboreal frog people. You are a tree frog. There’s even a specific heritage, the Windweb Grippli, that eventually lets you be a gliding tree frog. I love it. I just wanna be a frog, man.

Leshy: You’re a plant. You are even, depending on your heritage, a specific type of plant. Want to be a tiny fungus being? Fungal Leshy. A squat grumpy cactus person? Cactus Leshy. You can be a vine, a root, a seaweed, a fruit leshy. If you decide you want to be a pumpkin leshy and choose the Gourd Leshy heritage, you don’t have a brain (your knowledge and personality are stored in your spirit) and can store things inside your empty pumpkin head. Which makes them harder to steal. I don’t … I can’t even. Amazing. Also, cannot possible overstate this, leshy are adorable. The art is just amazing.

Ysoki/Ratfolk: Much as with Grippli, sometimes I just wanna be a rat, dude. Possibly specifically a Sewer Rat, although the Longsnout Rat is also cool, and has a feat called ‘Plague Sniffer’ that lets you smell disease on people, which feels interesting and evocative of a lot of things. Also, the bit of me who grew up with The Pied Piper of Hamelin as my favourite fairytale wants to go in a lot of directions with a ratfolk character.

Fleshwarp: Bit of a switch of direction here, but … me and horror, me and cosmic horror, me and dark fantasy. Fleshwarps are fantastic. You have been horrifically transformed/manufactured by magical/alchemical/otherworldly forces. Each fleshwarp looks completely different, depending on what their particular horrific transformation did to them, so you can go absolutely wild with the body horror details so long as you keep to a broadly humanoid shape (bipedal, one head, four functional limbs – you can have more if a) they’re vestigial and non-functional or b) you take a feat). The heritages for fleshwarps are essentially how you were created, and you’ve got some options from ‘made in a vat’ to ‘warped by wild magic’ to ‘magical cybernetics ate your emotions’. And their feats are fucking gnarly. Weapons grown from your bodies, making enemies pay for wounding you by sickening them with the sight of your innards and the strange behaviour of the wound, gaining a sheen of acidic slime on your skin … Like. Okay. Body horror is not usually my horror cup of tea, but hot damn I would play around with this! They are fantastic. And there’s a lot to play with thematically with the consequences of such a difficult and warped existence. Like. Lots of story meat on this ancestry. Amazing.

Kashrishi: You know that thing where unicorns might have been rhinos? And the slight difference in vibe that gives? Kashrishi are halfling-sized empathic rhino people with crystal horns. I repeat. You are a three foot tall, built as hell bipedal psychic rhino unicorn with empathy and a crystal horn that glows when you use magic. Whoever came up with this idea and then put it in a book so that people could actually play it, I hope you got paid big money for it. This ancestry somehow hits a perfect bullseye dead centre on the venn diagram of the bits of me that love dwarves and the bits of me that love unicorns. I want it.

Versatile Heritages:

Firstly, I’m gonna say that I love the idea of taking these and making them heritages and not ancestries, so you can put them on any base ancestry. DnD 5e was starting to head this way with the dhampir and reborn, but because of 5e’s structure when it comes to races/ancestries, they still mostly just replace the ‘original’ race. PF2e’s ancestral heritage and feat structure lets you have both from the get go and choose elements of both to build on. I can have a tiefling dwarf. That’s still dwarfy. I can have a dhampir dwarf. An aasimar dwarf. An elemental dwarf.

And yes, instinctively, I pretty much do want to put all of them on a dwarf. I just like the idea of taking the quintessential dwarfness of a dwarf and adding something bonkers onto it. Dwarves are just so solidly dwarfy that they warp whatever you put on them around it. A dhampir is one thing, all cool and gothic, but a dhampir dwarf is something else. An aasimar dwarf is the grumpiest, most pragmatic half-angel on the planet. The sheer … solidity of dwarves just shifts the vibes, and I love it. Get your dwarf vibes all up in planar business!

Though, you know. Once my brain lets go of dwarves a bit, I can see some interesting potential for other combinations. An aasimar fleshwarp, for example, would be interesting. Which came first, the destruction or the grace? Were you born beautiful and blessed, and warped from jealousy or cruelty or bad luck? Or did some benevolent deity recognise the beauty of your spirit even in your shattered and twisted physical state and confer some touch of celestial grace upon you (my personal favourite)? How much of the aasimar shows through the ruin of warped flesh? I love the image of the halo feats you get from an aasimar on a fleshwarp. You are a shambling mound of twisted and tortured flesh, but you shine with a gentle heavenly light, that possibly even heals people. An absolutely stunning combination of the profane and the divine. I love that.

Versatile heritages are just a fantastic idea. Pulling those out and letting them be taken by anyone. You can have a heavenly frog. You can have a vampiric cactus. You can have a demonic dwarf. Absolutely excellent system decision. I love it.

A specific new-to-me versatile heritage that sparks interest is the Duskwalker, a heritage where your soul was basically allowed to knowingly reincarnate by a death deity. There’s a lot of psychopomp-adjacent lore and abilities that definitely intrigue me.

Specific Heritages from Ancestries

For those ancestries where it’s a specific heritage that sparks interest for me as much as the ancestry as a whole:

Witch Gnoll: Don’t get me wrong, I definitely do enjoy gnolls as an ancestry option in and of themselves. Gotta love the chance to play a hyena person. But the Witch Gnoll in particular just makes me want to play exclusively that heritage, because it’s a spooky gnoll. It’s the hyena laugh made manifest as a heritage. You’re a sly, shaggy, dark-furred hyena person with spells to throw sounds and freak people the hell out. I love it. I want to play a witch gnoll saboteur rogue, for absolutely no reason whatsoever.

(Sidenote: Between gnolls and kashrishi, I’m strongly considering trying to get my hands on the setting source books, Mwangi Expanse and Impossible Lands. They look cool)

Trogloshi Kashrishi: You’re a subterranean empathic rhino unicorn. With subterranean albinism, and you automatically get the kashrishi feat that makes your crystal horn shed light. Not going to lie, probably going to be my first choice for kashrishi.

Death Warden Dwarf: Look. We have discussed that I like spooky dwarves, along with generally weird dwarves. And the Death Warden cannot help but evoke the childhood memories of the Mines of Moria for me. You descend from a line of tomb guardians. You get bonuses against undead. Your family stood watch in the dark against the defilement of the dead. I just. I like it.

Unbreakable Goblin: I suspect this heritage probably annoys people in play and possibly in concept once it gets old, but I just really enjoy the entire idea of a small creature heritage that boils down to ‘we bounce and we don’t go down’. You’re just a tough, excitable, bouncy little dude. Heck yeah.

Summary:

You can possibly tell where my general interests lie from this selection. Heh. But yeah. I like a) cute things and b) spooky things. And dwarves. And generally short, stocky creatures who may or may not be also unicorns.

I do want to doodle out that aasimar fleshwarp character, now that I’ve been waxing poetic about it. Gonna go have a further think. Heh.

I do think Pathfinder 2e’s structure for character progression, the way it’s built on feats per level, does make ancestries and heritages a lot more flexible and customisable and combinable. Your ancestry is not just one-and-done, it’s a thing you consistently interact with and consider over the course of your character’s career. I like that. And I love the versatile heritages and how they can be added to anything. Ancestry feats were an excellent game design decision.

And, to reiterate, whoever made the stocky rhino unicorns? You deserve a raise. Full approval!

[sgenvs3000w24]

My Ever-Evolving Relationship with Nature

Contrary to the opinions of many of my hometown friends, I feel extremely lucky to have grown up in Hamilton, Ontario. With the city being located at the head of Lake Ontario, and having the Niagara Escarpment running directly through it, I was fortunate enough to be introduced and have unlimited access to various types of terrains. The meadows, creek valleys, swamps, forests, beaches and rocky profile of the escarpment offered my young, restless self countless opportunities for adventure where I could observe and become familiar with various forms of biotic life. I was able to explore the many ecological features that are unique to Hamilton, such as the Devils punch bowl - which offers one of the largest vertical displays of stratified rock along the Niagara escarpment. Fun little sidenote: my dad actually proposed to my mom at the lookout point on this trail back in 1999, and so we’ve hiked it together as a family for years! Hiking the many trails Hamilton has to offer was one of my favourite pastimes growing up, and continues to be one of the many things I look forward to when visiting home.

Being among nature has always brought me a significant sense of both comfort and adventure. Hiking a trail can be incredibly exhilarating at times as biotic life is often unpredictable, and yet there is nothing more grounding or peaceful (to me) than walking through a lush forest. As a child nature always excited me as I was never sure what I would come across; some of my favourite memories outdoors include flipping stones over to potentially unveil a salamander, or unexpectedly seeing a whitetail deer shake off their last antler.

My appreciation and admiration for nature has evolved significantly since pursuing my post-secondary education in biology as the knowledge I’ve acquired in ecology, environmental science, botany, plant biology and horticulture has allowed me to gain a much deeper understanding of how ecosystems operate. When I walk through a forest now, it is just as beautiful to me as it was when I was younger, however it is so much more compelling, fascinating and captivating to me knowing and understanding the complexity behind such. My walks through the woods are much longer now, as I am eager to observe the species in which inhabit the different areas I visit. I find myself recognizing invasive species that I’ve done research on in the past, such as garlic mustard; or identifying tar spot fungal disease on maple tree leaves that I’m passing. Furthermore, I find myself considering and thinking about the countless biological processes and mechanisms in which are constantly occurring naturally within each ecosystem I visit, and I am astounded every single time.

My grandfather was the first person to truly allow me to develop my sense of place in nature, he encouraged me to explore the outdoors fearlessly yet respectfully. He shared his admiration for nature with me as he’d take my sister and I out on bike rides and walks down by the local conservation areas and parks while he watched us during the summer days. He would share any knowledge he could with us about the tree species in the area, the different bugs and birds we would see as we went about our adventure – making him one of the first people to introduce me to biology and ecology. Furthermore, he taught me the importance of respecting nature; to always be mindful and leave nothing behind but footprints.

[homeopathypharma]

Battling Skin Infections: A Dog Owner's Survival Guide"

As a dog owner, your furry friend's health and happiness are of utmost importance. One common health issue that can plague our canine companions is Skin infections in dogs. These infections can be uncomfortable and distressing for both you and your dog. However, armed with knowledge and proper care, you can effectively battle and prevent skin infections in your four-legged friend. In this guide, we will explore the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies to help you become a skin infection superhero for your beloved pet.

Understanding Skin Infections in Dogs

Skin infections in dogs can manifest in various forms, and they are typically caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Here are some common culprits:

Bacterial Infections: Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria are often responsible for bacterial skin infections. These infections can occur when the skin barrier is compromised, allowing bacteria to infiltrate.

Fungal Infections: Fungi like yeast and dermatophytes can lead to fungal skin infections. These often occur in warm and moist areas of a dog's body, such as the ears, paws, and folds of skin.

Parasitic Infections: External parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites can cause skin irritations and infections. These parasites not only bite but can also transmit diseases that affect your dog's skin.

Click here to know more : -

Recognizing the Symptoms

Identifying the signs of a skin infection in your dog is crucial for prompt treatment. Common symptoms of skin infections in dogs include:

Itching: Dogs with skin infections often exhibit excessive itching and scratching. This can lead to hair loss and irritated skin.

Redness and Inflammation: The affected area may appear red, swollen, and warm to the touch.

Pustules or Pimples: Bacterial infections may cause pustules or pimple-like lesions on the skin.

Hair Loss: Dogs may experience localized or generalized hair loss in the affected area.

Odor: Skin infections can produce a foul odor, especially in cases of yeast overgrowth.

Open Sores or Wounds: Scratching and licking can lead to open sores and wounds, which may become infected.

Changes in Behavior: Your dog may exhibit signs of discomfort, restlessness, or changes in behavior due to the discomfort caused by the infection.

Seeking Veterinary Care

If you suspect your dog has a skin infection, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian. They can diagnose the specific type of infection and recommend appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve:

Medication: Depending on the diagnosis, your vet may prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal medications for fungal infections, or parasitic control products for parasitic infections.

Topical Treatments: In some cases, topical treatments like shampoos, sprays, or ointments may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

Preventive Measures: Your veterinarian may provide guidance on preventing future skin infections. This might include recommendations for regular grooming, cleaning ears, or using parasite preventatives.

Dietary Changes: Dietary modifications, such as switching to a hypoallergenic or specialized diet, may be suggested for dogs with recurring skin issues.

Preventing Skin Infections in Dogs

Prevention is often the best strategy when it comes to skin infections in dogs. Here are some proactive steps you can take as a responsible dog owner:

Regular Grooming: Regular grooming is essential to maintaining your dog's skin health. Brushing your dog's coat helps remove loose hair, prevents matting, and promotes good circulation, which can reduce the risk of skin infections.

Clean Ears: If your dog is prone to ear infections, cleaning their ears regularly can help prevent issues. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaning solution and follow your veterinarian's advice.

Parasite Control: Keep your dog on a consistent flea and tick prevention regimen. Check your dog for parasites after walks or outdoor activities, and promptly remove any ticks you find.

Balanced Diet: Feeding your dog a balanced and high-quality diet can help support their overall health, including skin health. Consult with your veterinarian for dietary recommendations if your dog has a history of skin problems.

Hygiene: Bathing your dog with a mild, pet-friendly shampoo can help remove dirt and allergens from their skin. Be sure not to over-bathe, as excessive bathing can strip the skin of its natural oils.

Environmental Management: Keep your dog's living environment clean and dry. Wash their bedding regularly, vacuum your home to remove allergens, and ensure your dog has a comfortable and clean living space.

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Routine check-ups with your veterinarian are essential for detecting and addressing potential health issues before they become major problems.

In Conclusion

Skin infections in dogs can be a source of discomfort and concern for both you and your furry friend. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and taking preventive measures, you can become a skin infection superhero for your canine companion. Remember, if you suspect a skin infection or any other health issue in your dog, consult your veterinarian promptly for expert guidance and treatment. With proper care, you can ensure that your dog's skin stays healthy, allowing them to lead a happy and itch-free life.

Read more : - When to Worry: Signs Your Dog Needs Cough Medicine

[munritter]

Some Important Information On Yeast Infection Symptoms In Men

Yeast infection in men is real; so are the yeast infection symptoms in men. This yeast infection called candidiasis occurring in both men and women has prompted companies to look for a cure to this medical condition. The fact remains that click here women have a higher tendency to develop the yeast infections, but the other fact is that even men can develop these genital yeast infection.

Areas which are warm, dark and moist are perfect for the breeding of the yeast called candida. Even in a healthy person, such exposed areas can result in candida overgrowth. Whenever we are off guard, or not taking care of our diet, we may be promoting the growth of the fungus. Antibiotics, diet and hygiene contribute towards genital yeast infections.

There are other causes of yeast infection aside from candida. People suffering from this condition are usually made fun of by others, hence making it a social torment for them. Various factors cause penile yeast infection in man. It is very unpleasant to see the symptoms of yeast infection in men.

The symptoms include a burning sensation and a discharge of white liquid. The other symptoms are blisters and sores on the head of the male reproductive organ. Besides, there may also be severe itching. But usually, there are no symptoms in the early stages of this yeast infection.

Yeast infections will be more prevalent in diabetic men as they have high sugar levels in their urine.

This yeast also resides in the mouth and skin, naturally.

This is a fungal infection which keeps on occurring again and again. Hence the best option is prevention of this disease. Taking care of the digestive tract is a good alternative. Infected people need to keep the area dry as well as clean. This will aid in effective healing of the infection.

A proper diagnosis needs to be done by a doctor in case the man observes any of these symptoms. A professional diagnosis is very important for the following reasons –

1. In case a man is not getting his yeast infection treated, he may end up passing it to his partner. Similarly, she too can pass it back to him. The yeast infection can be erased completely only if both sexual partners get them treated.

2. The man may be suffering from a medical condition called genital herpes, but he may be under the impression that he is having yeast infection. A disease transmitted sexually and having symptoms of itchy bumps is called genital herpes. The medicines used to treat yeast infection can not be used to treat genital herpes which is a chronic disease.

It is for these same reasons that a person suffering from these same reasons avoids self diagnosis and gets himself investigated by a health care provider.