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Chinese Scientists Are Leaving the United States! Here’s Why That Spells Bad News For Washington.
— By Christina Lu and Anusha Rathi | July 13, 2023 | Foreign Policy
A view of Building 10 on the campus of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States on March 12, 2020. Maddie Meyer/Getty Images
Facing an increasingly suspicious research climate, a growing number of Chinese scientists are leaving the United States for positions abroad, the latest indicator of how worsening U.S.-China relations are complicating academic collaboration and could hamstring Washington’s tech ambitions.
Chinese scientists living in the United States have for decades contributed to research efforts driving developments in advanced technology and science. But a growing number of them may now be looking elsewhere for work, as deteriorating geopolitical relations fuel extra scrutiny of Chinese researchers and Beijing ramps up efforts to recruit and retain talent. Between 2010 and 2021, the number of Chinese scientists leaving the United States has steadily increased, according to new research published last month. If the trend continues, experts warn that the brain drain could deal a major blow to U.S. research efforts in the long run.
“It’s absolutely devastating,” said David Bier, the associate director of immigration studies at the Cato Institute. “So many of the researchers that the United States depends on in [the] advanced technology field are from China, or are foreign students, and this phenomenon is certainly going to negatively impact U.S. firms and U.S. research going forward.”
From semiconductor chips to artificial intelligence, technology has been at the forefront of U.S.-China competition, with both Washington and Beijing maneuvering to strangle each other’s sectors. Cooperation, even in key sectors like combating climate change, has been rare.
From 2010 to 2021, the number of scientists of Chinese descent who left the United States for another country has surged from 900 to 2,621, with scientists leaving at an expedited rate between 2018 and 2021, according to research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Nearly half of this group moved to China and Hong Kong in 2010, the study said, and a growing percentage of Chinese scientists have relocated to China over the years.
While this number represents a small fraction of the Chinese scientists in the United States, the uptick reflects researchers’ growing concerns and broader apprehension amid a tense geopolitical climate. After surveying 1,304 Chinese American researchers, the report found that 89 percent of respondents wanted to contribute to U.S. science and technology leadership. Yet 72 percent also reported feeling unsafe as researchers in the United States, while 61 percent had previously considered seeking opportunities outside of the country.
“Scientists of Chinese descent in the United States now face higher incentives to leave the United States and lower incentives to apply for federal grants,” the report said. There are “general feelings of fear and anxiety that lead them to consider leaving the United States and/or stop applying for federal grants.”
The incentives to leave are twofold. Beijing has funneled resources into research and development programs and has long attempted to recruit scientists, even its own, from around the world. For one of its initiatives, the Thousand Talents Plan, Beijing harnessed at least 600 recruitment stations worldwide to acquire new talent. “China has been really trying to lure back scientists for a long time,” said Eric Fish, the author of China’s Millennials.
But this latest outflow of Chinese scientists accelerated in 2018, the same year that then-U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled the China Initiative, a controversial program that was aimed at countering IP theft—and cast a chill over researchers of Chinese descent and collaborations with Chinese institutions. In 2020, he also issued a proclamation denying visas for graduate students and researchers affiliated with Chinese universities associated with the military.
Although the Biden administration shut down the China Initiative, experts warn that its shadow still looms over Chinese scientists. More than one-third of respondents in the PNAS survey reported feeling unwelcome in the United States, while nearly two-thirds expressed concerns about research collaboration with China.
“There is this chilling effect that we’re still witnessing now, where there is a stigma attached to collaboration with China,” said Jenny Lee, a professor at the Center for the Study of Higher Education at the University of Arizona.
The challenges are emblematic of how the breakdown in U.S.-China relations has thrown universities into a geopolitical firestorm, particularly as some states’ lawmakers pressure them to sever ties with Chinese counterparts. On the U.S. side, interest in Mandarin language studies and study abroad has plummeted over the years, largely the result of worsening ties, Beijing’s growing repression, and the coronavirus pandemic. Today, while there are roughly 300,000 Chinese students in America, only 350 Americans studied in China in the most recent academic year. If interest continues to recede, experts warn of spillover effects that could hamper Washington’s understanding of Beijing.
“We’re losing a generation of people who are knowledgeable about China,” said Daniel Murphy, the former director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University. “I’m concerned that the United States is going about this issue in a way that excessively focuses on risks of the academic relationship, without due consideration for the benefits. And I think we see this in a whole host of arenas, and that it’s bipartisan.”
At the same time as a growing number of Chinese scientists exit the United States, new students appear to be facing higher barriers to entry as student visa denials and backlogs reach record high levels. According to a blog post by the Cato Institute, student visa denials peaked at about 35 percent in 2022—the highest rate recorded in two decades.
Student visa denial data is not available by nationality, but Bier, the Cato Institute expert who wrote the piece, said that there is a high degree of correlation between denial rates for B-visas, or tourist visas, and student visas. “Having reviewed the B-visa denials in China, it’s pretty clear that the Chinese overall visa denial rate has increased significantly over the last few years and is at a level now where it’s the highest it’s been in decades,” he said.
Just as some Chinese scientists are looking abroad, these challenges are pushing a growing number of international students to turn elsewhere for academic opportunities. Students are increasingly heading to countries like Canada, Australia, Japan, and the United Kingdom, all of which are opening their doors to high-skilled workers and researchers. To attract more talent, the United Kingdom has issued “Global Talent” and “High Potential Individual” visas, which allow scholars from top universities to work there for 2-3 years and 1-5 years, respectively.
Universities are being impacted “by geopolitical tensions, by political agendas, and so it’s certainly inhibiting U.S. Universities’ ability to attract the best and brightest,” Lee said.
�� Christina Lu is a Reporter at Foreign Policy. Anusha Rathi is an Editorial Fellow at Foreign Policy.
#Chinese Scientists 🇨🇳#United States 🇺🇸#Suspicious Research Climate#U.S.-China Relations#David Bier#Cato Institute#National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)#Federal Grants#U.S. President Donald Trump#Jenny Lee#University of Arizona#Daniel Murphy#Global Talent#High Potential Individual#Visas#Political Agendas#Geopolitical Tensions#Christina Lu
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If this does not sound familiar, you may be in a cult.
#the orange shit stain scam#donald trump#trump 2024#maga#make america great#the lies of donald trump#2024 elections#maga 2024#trump presidency#trump is a traitor#trump coup#trump is a threat to national security#putin’s bitch#us politics#2024 presidential election#trump is a threat to democracy#trump lies#2024 election#trump and putin#election 2024#trump will be lethal to the u.s dont be fucking stupid#donald j trump#ultra maga
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As you all may know, Joe Biden has dropped out of the 2024 Presidential Campaign. I implore you all to watch Kamala’s first campaign speech, because it is an absolute banger. I must say, I wasn’t excited for her candidacy, because I don’t know much about her. But after hearing her speech, I am more ecstatic than ever to vote in November. My birthday is on January 20th y’all, and next year my present will be seeing the first woman sworn in to the office of the President of the United States of America. We are not going back.
#politics#U.S. politics#2024 election#Joe Biden#Kamala harris#Donald trump#jd Vance#we are not going back#project 2025#democracy#democrats#voting#voters#please vote#President Harris
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One of the beautiful things about how our representative democratic constitutional republic works is the varying opinions. The array of views and theories, the proposals and approaches, from the patchwork of ideology America has attracted, gives us the opportunity to select the peak ideas of so many backgrounds and cultures. Many of the founders, Washington in particular, were against the formation of political parties. Because of such contrasting views this was unavoidable.
There used to be a dozen or more political parties in the U.S. Wigs, federalist, socialists, labor and others brought their perspectives and that of their constituency to Congress. This enabled a more zoomed in viewpoint of the issues across the nation.
Our Population in this country, and the planet as a whole, has BOOMED! With it, so have perspectives, concerns and opinions. It becomes harder and harder to address everyone’s needs when the diversity and size of those you’re representing is so vast. This becomes even more burdensome when there’s red and blue to choose from. The puppet on the left or the puppet on the right.
I’ll have to do more research into why exactly but some time between the beginning on the twentieth century and 1940’s the cluster of political parties that had existed before pretty much consolidated in the two that dominate now. Sure, there are other parties out there, but not with much influence, or power as there was before the Second World War.
From a business perspective this makes sense, you buy out your rival for less competition so you can set market value to your liking. But this is not a business, some will argue the federal government is the largest business on earth. It goes beyond the financial side to the personal level. These are policies and practices that have real world implications. That affect real people lives in droves.
This “big tent” approach sounds wonderful in theory, but when you start looking at the details it becomes much more complicated. The extremes of both sides tend to be the loudest voices while representing the smallest fraction of the party.
It has proven to be detrimental to the functioning or our democracy! With just the two sides, when one side is unhealthy, unhappy and unwilling to compromise the system bogs. This last House term being an excellent example. These MAGA obstructionist sinking the ship. Making an ass out of themselves and the entire Republican Party. A party that used to be a proud, noble group, resorted to lacking leadership for months, failed vote counts and the title as the least productive Congress in this century. The “big tent” approach for the Republican Party has the loudest voices being heard while the mature, responsible, more centered Republicans are lumped in with them.
The same can be true of the left to an extent. Dems will kick those with unacceptable behavior words or conduct to the curb though, which is a huge difference. Yet there are extremes on the left that don’t necessarily reflect the views of most Democrats.
This, winner take all grasp for power has lessened the effectiveness and stature of the political spheres in this country. So it’s down to the puppet on the left or the puppet in the right. A brown paper bag with a name on it.
So we have the two parties with the two extremes. One party despite its downfalls wants to govern. Wants to see progress. Wants to enact change.
The other is fighting culture wars, denying science, and tiptoeing a line on bigotry that is stepped over habitually. Their method as the “party of no” which they labeled themselves during the Obama years does NOTHING for the citizens of this country. The obstructionist approach of saying no because the other side proposed it is not helpful, if you’d call it governing at all! The “war on woke” and this owning the libs thing is some childish, useless sh*t! Cutting off your nose to spite your face. Can we have representatives who actually work together and find compromise to accomplish SOMETHING!!!?
Anyway… There’s only one healthy party in America right now. And it sure ain’t the Republican MAGA Party…
#congress#u.s. house of representatives#white house#senate#trump is a threat to democracy#democracy#democrats#election 2024#vote blue#traitor trump#kamala harris#the left#donald trump#republicans#gop#politics#news#harris waltz#harris walz 2024#kamala for president#vote kamala#kamala 2024#women voters#vote vote vote#climate action#climate crisis#go vote#vote harris#freedom#free press
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Hypothetically what do you think would have happened if the january 6 rioters had gotten to pence or pelosi before they got safe?
At this point, I almost dread answering questions like this anymore because I know the kind of hate mail it will unleash for the next few days, but it's important to keep talking about what happened on January 6, 2021 since so many people are trying to normalize it. That includes many people whose lives were in danger that day, as well as the former President who tried to hold on to power by encouraging his supporters to launch a violent insurrection and is now referring to those who have been brought to justice for attempting a coup as "patriots" and "hostages".
I genuinely believe that there were people in that crowd who would have killed Vice President Pence, Speaker Pelosi, and certain Congressional leaders if they had reached them on January 6th. I think there are people in that crowd who were ready to hold lawmakers hostage. Why else did they have handcuffs and zip ties? To help the Capitol Police maintain order? (Oh yeah...that's right, thanks for reminding me: they violently attacked the police -- some even beat police officers with the "Blue Lives Matter" flags that they brought with them.) Now, I do not think that everybody who was at the Capitol on January 6th -- or even the majority of those who took part in the insurrection -- were willing to go that far. I think a lot of them got swept up in what was happening and went with the flow. That doesn't excuse what they did. The flow that they got swept up in was still a fucking insurrection, and anyone who took part in that deserves to be held accountable. But I think there were certain elements embedded throughout that crowd that were much more organized and prepared to fully execute their plans for a coup after disrupting the certification of the Electoral College votes.
I actually think Vice President Pence was probably in more danger than even Speaker Pelosi or some of the Democratic leaders because Trump was so actively calling him out in the days and hours before the insurrection. I think that's why Pence is so adamant now about not supporting Trump. I mean, think about how disgustingly loyal and subservient Pence was to Trump throughout those four years until basically the first few days of January 2021. But even as other Republican leaders are crumbling and offering their allegiance to Trump again in 2024, Pence is standing by his decision not to endorse or support Trump, and I think that's because he realizes that Trump absolutely almost got him (and his family, who were with him in the Capitol on that day) killed on January 6th. Shit, even Mitch McConnell has folded and endorsed Trump again despite the fact that Trump has spent the last three years not only insulting him but also making racist attacks and questioning McConnell's wife's loyalty to the United States all because Elaine Chao had the audacity to resign from Trump's Cabinet in the wake of the insurrection. Yet Mike Pence -- who spent the better part of four years following Trump around like Paul Heyman follows Roman Reigns...
...THAT same Mike Pence is steadfastly refusing to endorse Trump because he has personal experience about how real of an existential threat Trump is. Some of those people at the Capitol were very serious about following through on their chants to "Hang Mike Pence", and not only does Pence realize that, but he also knows now that Trump -- who refused to take actions that would have helped clear the Capitol more quickly -- said "he deserves it" when hearing about those chants.
That's what is so scary about the insurrection, its aftermath, and the Trump Republican Party's redefinition of what happened that day. It almost worked. They stormed the United States Capitol and invaded both chambers of Congress. They carried Confederate flags into the United States Capitol -- even the fucking Confederate States of America didn't successfully invade Washington, D.C. and plant their flag in the Capitol. They were willing to hurt and probably kill some of America's elected leaders. And the people who helped plan and instigate the events of January 6th have spent the three-plus years since then learning from their mistakes and figuring out how to be successful next time. And guess what? "Next time" is only a few months away.
#History#Insurrection#January 6#January 6th Insurrection#Traitors#Donald Trump#President Trump#Mike Pence#Vice President Pence#2020 Election#Electoral College Certification#U.S. Capitol#Storming of the Capitol#Capitol Riot#Politics#MAGA Insurrection#Trumpism#Trump Cult#Congress#Shitshow at the Fuck Factory#I'm impressed by my own ability to squeeze a WWE reference into that answer
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🌈☮️Remember☮️🌈
I know it’s hard not to spiral but there’s a few things to keep on mind:
Trump is old and in poor health. He can’t turn the US into a dictatorship if he’s dead.
Vance does not have the backing that Trump has. A Trump voter literally asked if they could change their vote if Trump dies before he can become president. Take that as an indicator.
Senate and House are temporary too. Get out and vote blue every election. Have a plan so you never miss an election. Apply for an absentee if you’re worried you won’t make it in person.
We are not doomed but do stock up on supplies, learn self-defense, and stay vigilant. Look into agencies who can help you if things get grim. Prepare for the worst but hope for the best.
This is temporary. We can get through this. We will be okay. YOU will be okay.
I love you all. Please, never give up. I am always here to talk if you want to.
#election 2024#us elections#presidential election#american elections#kamala harris#donald trump#fuck trump#election results#united states#vote democrat#democracy#traitor trump#president trump#convicted felon trump#trump for prison#america#u.s. politics#us politics#november 5th
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A small boy asks his Dad, "Daddy, what is politics?"
Dad says, "Well son, let me try to explain it this way: I'm the breadwinner of the family, so let's call me Capitalism.
Your mom, she's the administrator of the money, so we'll call her the Government.
We're here to take care of your needs, so we'll call you the People.
The nanny, we'll consider her the Working Class.
And your baby brother, we'll call him the Future.
Now, think about that and see if that makes sense." So the little boy goes off to bed thinking about what Dad has said. Later that night, he hears his baby brother crying, so he gets up to check on him. He finds that the baby has severely soiled his diaper. The little boy goes to his parents' room and finds his mother sound asleep. Not wanting to wake her, he goes to the nanny's room. Finding the door locked, he peeks in the keyhole and sees his father having sex with the nanny. He gives up and goes back to bed.
The next morning, the little boy says to his father, "Dad, I think I understand the concept of politics now." The father says, "Good, son, tell me in your own words what you think politics is all about." The little boy replies, "Well, while Capitalism is screwing the Working Class, the Government is sound asleep, the People are being ignored and the Future is in Deep Shit."
#political#politics#2024 presidential election#election 2024#us elections#presidential election#election day#voting#go vote#vote#united states#u.s#u.s. house of representatives#congress#washington dc#kamala harris#donald trump#presidential debate#President
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THEYRE EATING THE DOGS
#This fucking guy#2024 presidential election#us politics#politics#u.s. politics#elections#political#american politics#us government#trump 2024#donald trump#trump#fuck trump#biden#president trump#maga 2024#jd vance#kamala harris#lgbt#vote kamala#kamala 2024#democracy#vote democrat#election 2024#2024 elections#september 2024#us presidents#presidential debate
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Trump Weird News - From POTUS To BLOTUS
#weird news#trump#donald trump#trump 2024#weird#kamala harris#harris#kamala#harris 2024#harris walz 2024#potus#blotus#ex-president#biggest liar of the u.s.#president of the u.s.#biggest liar#liar
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Trump and Biden? Call that doomed yaoi
#doomed yaoi#yaoi#doomed#doom#doomed by the narrative#donald trump#fuck trump#trump#joe biden#biden#kamala harris#kamala#harris#kamala 2024#vote kamala#harris 2024#vote harris#us politics#us#politics#u.s. politics#u.s.#us presidents#u.s. presidential election#u.s. presidents#us presidential election#us president#u.s. president#2024 presidential election#did i put enough tags in
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#america first#president donald trump#elon musk#u.s. house of representatives#red state news#michigan news#minnesota news#missouri news#wisconsin news#indiana news#illinois news#iowa news#ohio news#pennsylvania news#virginia news#north carolina news#georgia news#florida news#new york news#new jersey news#new hampshire news#maine news#texas news#colorado news#california news#oregon news#washington news#idaho news#tennessee news#oklahoma news
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And I have voted! Here’s hoping this won’t be the last election!
#vote#fuck Donald Trump#fuck Trump#Early Voting#Vote Blue#Kamala Harris#vice president kamala harris#Vice President Harris#politics#U.S. politics#us politics#America#American politics
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When is the US election?
It will take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.
Polls will open as early as 5am local time in some jurisdictions and close as late as 8pm.
When will we know the result of the US election?
Officials will start counting votes once the polls close in their state — and results will start being known within a few hours.
Who is running for president?
In alphabetical order, the main contenders are:
• Kamala Harris (Democrats)
• Donald Trump (Republican)
How is the president elected?
They need at least 270 electors to win.
The public doesn't get to directly decide on who becomes the next president and vice president.
Instead, the decision is made through the Electoral College, which is made up of 538 electors who then cast a vote for the candidate.
Electors are actual people representing their area and vote according to the local results.
It differs between states how these electors are chosen and how many each jurisdiction has to represent them, but they're generally chosen by political parties.
California has the most electoral college votes with 54, while other states have as few as three.
Here's a basic view of how it works:
1.Voters cast their ballot for president, which goes toward a statewide tally
2.With the exception of two states that use a proportional system, the winner of the statewide tally gets all the electoral votes for that state
3.A presidential candidate needs the vote of at least 270 electors to win the election
The Electoral College won't make its official vote on whether the next president until mid-December but we'll know the result of the election much sooner.
Can someone win the popular vote but lose the election?
Yes.
It’s possible for a candidate to win the Electoral College vote despite not being the general public’s choice.
This has happened only a handful of times:
2016
2000
1888
1874
1826
When will the president be sworn in?
On January 20, 2025.
That day is known as Inauguration Day and happens every four years on that date (or January 21 if the 20th falls on a Sunday).
The ceremony takes place at the Capitol building in Washington, DC.
YOUR VOTE MATTERS 🗳️
#us elections#u.s. elections#please vote#your vote matters#your vote is your voice#vote democrat#vote republican#go vote#vote vote vote#November 5#donald trump#kamala harris#kamala 2024#vote kamala#kamala for president#trump 2024#president trump#trump assassination attempt#election 2024#2024 elections#presidential election#election day#american elections#election results#republicans#wake up democrats!!#Donald trump 2024#kamala harris 2024#usa news#usa politics
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#vote kamala#kamala 2024#kamala harris#kamala for president#kamala is brat#coconut#harris 2024#president harris#presidential election#2024 presidential election#harris for president#joe biden#president biden#biden#vote harris#please vote#go vote#vote blue#vote blue no matter who#democrats#democracy#project 2025#politics#U.S. politics#current events#2024 election#election 2024#us elections#general election#donald trump
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Man!!! It’s a bummer being the mature adult in the room! Remember last year, House Republicans were at odds with each other, acting like a bunch of petulant children over whether to help a democratic nation or whether to help our adversary who would like nothing more than to see our demise? You’re going to have to be more specific Eugene, House Republicans have acted like petulant children for many years now.
I’ll clarify. Remember when Americas assclown Margery Toilet Greene wanted to oust the speaker for passing funding to assist in Ukraines fight for it’s retention sovereignty? 😉 There we go. Yea… I had forgotten for a minute myself.
To keep Georgia’s most obnoxious obstructionist from throwing a wrench in the gears of the federal government, Democrats sided with speaker Johnson to keep him in his seat, and in turn, fund the federal government, a constitutional duty congress has.
How’s that working out for us? That’s where it’s so infuriating dealing with this nonsense! If we wouldn’t have saved the sexually frustrated little Keebler elf it would have thrown the workings and employees of the federal government into turmoil and chaos. Now, since we have, it’s blown up in our face numerous times and the worst could be yet to come.
I would really appreciate if there’s any responsible Republicans who actually care about this nation and aren’t just spiting “woke” or “owning the libs” or whatever childish bullsh*t MAGA has as their main agenda, to please quit voting for these idiots just because there’s an R by their name. I know not all Republicans are this MAGA, crazy, racist burn it all down sh*tshow. So please!! Don’t just vote for the worst person in your district because there’s an R by their name. The rest of America would really appreciate it.
Smh… No good deed go unpunished I suppose… It sucks being an adult 😤
#election 2024#vote blue#traitor trump#kamala harris#politics#donald trump#news#the left#republicans#gop#u.s. house of representatives#respect#trump24#trump is a threat to democracy#trump 2024#trump is a traitor#president trump#fuck trump#trump for president#harris waltz#harris walz 2024#kamala for president#vote kamala#trump vance 2024#women voters#vote vote vote#please vote#kamala 2024#free speech#freedom
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The immediate response of Trump's protective detail was impressive and fascinating to watch, and the Secret Service's counter-snipers put the shooter down quickly.
However, I'm pretty shocked that a sniper could not only stage himself on an elevated building less than two football fields away from a former President/current major party Presidential nominee, but actually fire from that position.
#Trump Assassination Attempt#Secret Service#2024 Election#Politics#Donald Trump#President Trump#U.S. Secret Service#Assassination Attempt#Presidential Assassination Attempts#Presidential Elections
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