#immigration consultant in Toronto

[alexanderimmigration]

Immigration Consultant In Toronto 

If you are looking for an immigration consultant in Toronto, there are several options available. It is important to choose a licensed and reputable consultant who can help you navigate the complex process of immigrating to Canada.

One way to find a consultant is to visit the website of the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC), which is the regulatory body that oversees immigration consultants in Canada. The ICCRC website has a directory of licensed immigration consultants, which you can search by location.

Another option is to ask for referrals from friends or family members who have successfully immigrated to Canada. They may be able to recommend a consultant who provided them with excellent service.

When choosing a consultant, it is important to ask about their qualifications and experience, as well as their fees and the services they provide. You should also read reviews and check their credentials with the ICCRC to ensure that they are licensed and in good standing. Remember that while an immigration consultant can provide valuable guidance and support, they cannot guarantee that your application will be approved. It is important to be prepared and to follow all the necessary steps in the application process.

[visaspotimmigration]

A Canada Start-Up Visa program is the gateway for immigrant entrepreneurs to establish a business in Canada. This program specially encourages foreign entrepreneurs to start a new business or start-up in Canada. The most attractive feature of this program is it offers permanent residency status to an entrepreneur whether the business is successful or unsuccessful.

[aniket12345]

Navigating the Immigration Process: Dos and Don’ts

Regarding the immigration realm, the procedure can be intricate and multifaceted. It's crucial to understand the ins and outs of the immigration process to avoid unpleasant surprises, whether you're doing it for school, family reunion, or simply the desire to start over in a new nation. The following Dos and Don'ts are advised by Reform Immigration Consulting and Visa Services. In Toronto, we are the top immigration consultants. As Mississauga's immigration consultants, we advise adhering to these dos and don'ts so that the individual has the knowledge and comprehension needed to make their immigration journey less of a blind alley and more of a well-lit one.

[migratorimmigration]

Choosing the Right Canada Immigration Agency Your Pathway to a New Life

Canada Immigration Application:

Applying for immigration to Canada involves several steps, starting with determining your eligibility under one of the various immigration programs, such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, or family sponsorship. The process includes gathering and submitting required documents, completing language proficiency tests, and undergoing medical and background checks. Once your application is submitted, it will be reviewed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and, if approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR).

Canada Immigration Agency:

A Canada immigration agency provides professional assistance to individuals and families looking to move to Canada. These agencies offer services such as eligibility assessments, application preparation and submission, and guidance throughout the immigration process. They stay updated on the latest immigration laws and policies, ensuring that applicants meet all requirements and increasing their chances of a successful application.

Canada Immigration Kuwait:

For residents of Kuwait interested in immigrating to Canada, several pathways are available, including skilled worker programs, family sponsorship, and student visas. The Canadian Embassy in Kuwait provides essential information and services to prospective immigrants. Additionally, local immigration consultants and agencies in Kuwait can assist applicants with navigating the application process, ensuring they meet all the necessary criteria and submit complete and accurate applications.

Canada Immigration Toronto:

Toronto, as one of Canada’s most vibrant and diverse cities, is a popular destination for immigrants. The city offers a wealth of opportunities for newcomers, from employment prospects to educational institutions and community support services. Immigrants to Toronto can benefit from various settlement programs that assist with housing, job searches, and integration into Canadian society. The city’s multicultural environment ensures a welcoming atmosphere for people from all backgrounds.

Canada Schooling Visa: A Canada schooling visa, also known as a study permit, allows international students to pursue their education in Canada. To obtain a study permit, applicants must first be accepted into a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. They must also demonstrate sufficient financial support to cover tuition fees and living expenses, and provide proof of a clean criminal record and good health. Once granted, the study permit allows students to work part-time during their studies and full-time during scheduled breaks, providing valuable work experience in Canada.

Immigration Consultation for P. R or Work permit extension for 20 mins$100

1 hour Immigration consultation$275

[npzlawyersforimmigration]

[uniconnectimmigration]

Expert advice from a Toronto immigration lawyer | UniConnect Immigration Services

Schedule a consultation with a reputable Toronto immigration lawyer at Uni Connect Immigration Services· Our knowledgeable team provides insightful advice and customized strategies to resolve your immigration issues· Book your consultation now to get the right advice on how to obtain your residence permit or citizenship· For more info:- https://uniconnectpro.com/

[gkecindia]

🇨🇦🇮🇳 GoodNews for Indians in Canada and Canadians planning to visit India- Indian Visa services in Ottawa, Toronto, and Vancouver to resume on October 26, 2023. Its resume visa services in the Following Categories:- Entry Visa, Business Visa, Medical Visa and Conference Visa

For any inquiries related to Study visas, Visitor Visa, Spouse Visas, or immigration contact us now GK Educational Consultants Pvt. Ltd., {Overseas Education Guidance & Care} +91 99156 30580 or +91 98727 23355 # 216, Defence Colony, Opp. Gurudwara Shri Guru Amar Dass Sahib Ji, Jalandhar City Punjab(India)

[anikaimmigrations]

City of Toronto Jobs

I’m glad you are interested in finding a job in the city of Toronto. Toronto is Canada’s largest and most diverse city, with a vibrant economy, culture, and lifestyle.    There are many opportunities for employment in various sectors and industries, such as finance, technology, education, health care, tourism, and more.

Online Help

City of Toronto Jobs is the official website for jobs at the City of Toronto. You can find jobs in different divisions and sections, such as parks, forestry, recreation, public health, transportation, and more. You can also learn about the benefits of working with the city, the applicant information, and the hiring initiatives.

Jobs at the City - Toronto is another page on the City of Toronto website that provides more details on how to apply for jobs at the city. You can view all the job opportunities, search by keyword, and create a candidate profile. You can also find tips and resources on how to prepare your resume and cover letter, and how to ace your interview.

city of Toronto jobs in Toronto, ON - Indeed is a page on Indeed.com that shows you the latest city of Toronto jobs posted on the popular job search engine. You can filter the results by salary, location, date posted, job type, and more. You can also upload your resume and apply for jobs directly from the website.

City of Toronto Jobs ( 25,000+ jobs available across Toronto) is an article on Canadian Job Bank that gives you an overview of the city of Toronto jobs market. You can learn about the most popular occupations, the average salary, the skills and qualifications required, and the best places to work in Toronto.

I hope these results are helpful for you. Good luck with your job search! 😊

[justaskimmigration]

5 Reasons to Choose Ask Immigration Consultancy for Your Immigration Needs

Immigration can be a challenging and daunting process, especially if you're not familiar with the laws and regulations. This is why it's crucial to seek the assistance of a reliable and experienced immigration consultancy like Ask Immigration Consultancy. Here are five reasons why Ask Immigration Consultancy should be your top choice for your immigration needs

Expertise and Experience

Ask Immigration Consultancy is comprised of immigration experts who possess extensive knowledge and experience in the field. They are well-versed in immigration laws, regulations, and policies and can provide you with accurate and up-to-date information. With their expertise, they can help you navigate the complexities of the immigration process, ensuring that you meet all the necessary requirements and deadlines.

Tailored Solutions

Ask Immigration Consultancy to understand that each client has unique circumstances and goals. This is why they offer personalized services that cater to your specific needs. Whether you're applying for a visa, permanent residency, or citizenship, they will work closely with you to develop a strategy that maximizes your chances of success. They will also keep you informed and provide you with regular updates on your case.

Efficiency

The immigration process can be time-consuming and tedious, but with Ask Immigration Consultancy, you can expect a streamlined and efficient process. Their team of experts is well-organized and efficient, ensuring that your application is processed promptly and without delay. They will also handle all the paperwork and documentation, saving you time and effort.

Communication and Support

Ask Immigration Consultancy to understand that the immigration process can be overwhelming, so they provide excellent communication and support. They will keep you informed at every stage of the process, answer any questions you may have, and provide you with support throughout the process. They are also available to provide you with post-immigration backing, ensuring that you settle in smoothly and comfortably.

Competitive Pricing

Immigration consultancy services can be expensive, but with Ask Immigration Consultancy, you can expect competitive pricing without sacrificing quality. They offer flexible pricing options that cater to your budget and are transparent with their fees, so you know exactly what you're paying for.

Conclusion 

Ask Immigration Consultancy is the ideal choice for your immigration needs. With their expertise, tailored solutions, efficiency, communication and support, and competitive pricing, you can be confident that your immigration journey will be smooth and successful. Contact them today to learn more about their services and how they can assist you

[visaspotimmigration]

To visit Canada, one has to apply for a visitor visa and needs approval from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Although Canada is an immigration-friendly country, many visa applications get rejected due to improper documentation or incorrect/incomplete form filling.

Canada, is one of the most popular destinations in the world. Here one can explore the beauty of nature, geographical diversity, incredible culture and a lot more!  

If you are planning to travel to Canada, read this informative article on how to apply for a visitor visa.

[immigrationconsultantsposts]

Dreaming of Immigrating to Canada?? First know about Canada....

[justforbooks]

With her book The Return of Martin Guerre (1983), the historian Natalie Zemon Davis, who has died aged 94, attracted a wide readership and inspired future historians. It came out of working as a historical consultant on a film of the same name released the previous year, starring Gérard Depardieu and Nathalie Baye, and directed by Daniel Vigne.

Martin Guerre, a peasant farmer in the 16th-century Pyrenees, left his wife Bertrande to go on a journey, only to have his marital role usurped by an impostor who “returned” pretending to be him. After some years of cohabitation, Bertrande denounced the impostor, her testimony seemingly confirmed by the return of the real Martin Guerre. The impostor was duly tried and executed.

The film-makers’ questions about period detail and behaviour intrigued Davis. But other aspects of the movie genre troubled her, so she went back to the archives and wrote up her own compact account of 120 pages.

A gripping narrative and a lesson in method, Davis’s book raised questions about the reliability of evidence and the motives and worldviews of peasant men and women from a faraway place and time. It is an example of a microhistory, where historians turn away from the big canvas of kings, queens and battles to understand ordinary lives, often through a highly localised case study.

The Return of Martin Guerre was one of a series of works including Society and Culture in Early Modern France (1975), Fiction in the Archives (1987), Women on the Margins (1995) and The Gift in Sixteenth-Century France (2000). Davis’s trademark was the longer essay or biographical study, often focused on marginal or misunderstood personalities, all spiced with a sharp attention to issues of religion, gender, sex, class, money and power. Historical records for her were never dull: she once described them as “a magic thread that links me to people long since dead and with situations that have crumbled to dust”.

Born in Detroit, Natalie was the daughter of Helen (nee Lamport) and Julian Zemon, a textile trader, both children of east European Jewish immigrants to the US. While studying at Smith College, Massachusetts, at the age of 19 she fell in love with Chandler Davis, a brilliant mathematician and socialist activist; they married in 1948 and went on to have a son and two daughters. Her first degree, from Smith (1949), was followed by a master’s at Radcliffe College (1950).

Her life with Davis was productive and fulfilling but also complicated her early career, as his principled stances against McCarthy-era restrictions on political expression led to both him and her being barred from a number of posts, and from travelling abroad. This she needed to do for her doctorate on 16th-century France.

After finally gaining her PhD at Michigan University in 1959, Davis went on to hold positions at Toronto, moved in 1971 to the University of California, Berkeley, where she was appointed professor, and in 1978 to Princeton, retiring in 1996. She became only the second woman to serve as president of the American Historical Association (1987), and the first to serve as Eastman professor at Oxford (1994). In 2012 she was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada, and in the US was awarded a National Humanities Medal.

Davis helped establish programmes in women’s studies and taught courses on history and film. Her AHA presidential address, History’s Two Bodies (1988), summed up her thinking about gender in history. It was also the first such address to be printed with illustrations. Her book Slaves on Screen (2002) was one of the first in-depth treatments of this topic by a professional historian.

In her last two books, Davis returned to the exploration of mixed identities. Trickster Travels (2006) was about the 16th-century scholar Leo Africanus, whose complicated Jewish and Muslim roots in North Africa she expertly unpicked. Listening to the Languages of the People (2022) focused on the 19th-century scholar Lazare Sainéan, a Romanian-Jewish folklorist and lexicographer who published one of the world’s first serious studies of Yiddish, but had to abandon his Romanian homeland for Paris in 1901.

At the time of her death, Davis was completing a study of slave families in colonial Suriname: it is hoped this will appear under the announced title of Braided Histories. In this way she continued to explore unconventional topics, going against the grain of Eurocentric history and looking instead at the boundaries of identity and belonging in very different settings.

Visiting many universities and research centres in her retirement, Davis encouraged younger scholars by conveying the potential of history to inspire empathy and hope for change. While at my own institution, the University of Amsterdam, in 2016, she made it her main aim to talk to students rather than to other professors. In 2022-23 she presented her latest work in online seminars, and wrote and corresponded actively until shortly before her death from cancer.

Chandler died in 2022. Natalie is survived by her three children, Aaron, Hannah and Simone; four grandchildren; three great-grandchildren; and a brother, Stanley.

🔔 Natalie Zemon Davis, historian, born 8 November 1928; died 21 October 2023

Daily inspiration. Discover more photos at Just for Books…?

[if-you-fan-a-fire]

Internment

"On January 11, 1940, the DOCR [Defence of Canada Regulations] were amended so as to permit preventive detention, internment before the fact of having committed a crime, ie. article 21. This meant that even though charges for precise offences might not hold up in court, communists could still be interned using vague terms. As well, should the police fail in making a DOCR charge stick, then the freed prisoner could quickly be interned. This situation applied to Ottawans Louis Binder and Arthur Saunders, and to westerners  Charles Weir, John McNeil, Pat Lenihan, Alex Miller, and Ben Swankey.

In June, 1940, via DOCR regulation 39C, the Communist Party and related  associations were made illegal. These associations included the Young Communist  League, the League for Peace and Democracy, which had succeeded the League to Fight  War and Fascism, and the Canadian Labour Defence League, as well as several pro-communist, ethnic associations: The Ukrainian Labour-Farmer Temple Association, the  Canadian Ukrainian Youth Federation, the Finnish Organization of Canada, the Russian  Workers and Farmers Club, the Croatian Cultural Organization, the Hungarian Workers  Club, and the Polish People’s Association. Membership in these organizations became illegal; it came to be the grounds most often used for internment.

The first internments took place on June 26, 1940, when Jacob Penner and John Navis, from Winnipeg, and Ottawans Louis Binder and Arthur Saunders were interned. Arrests for internment could follow at any time, but there were more active periods. On June 28 and 29, 1940, nine Montrealers as well as Nicholas Pyndus, from Trois-Rivières, and Robert Kerr and Fergus McKean, each from Vancouver, were interned. On July 8, 1940, seventeen Ukrainian Winnipegers were interned. On August 9, 1940, seven men  including five Montrealers were interned. On September 8 and 9, 1940, five more were  arrested for internment; on October 10, 1940, four more were interned. The last internment in Hull began on February 10, 1942 when Harvey Murphy was transferred from a Toronto prison.

The cases of Jacob Penner and Pat Sullivan provided important legal precedents about the question of habeas corpus. Were the governments and the police obliged to provide motives for the decision to intern someone, other than article 21 of the DOCR, whereby people presented a danger to the security of the state or the prosecution to the war, or article 39C, whereby people were members of an illegal organization? Jacob Penner was a highly-respected communist and municipal councillor in Winnipeg. After being interned in Kananaskis, Penner’s family hired a lawyer who successfully applied for habeas corpus , however, federal authorities simply held him during the summer of 1940 in an immigration centre in Winnipeg. In August, 1940, a federal appeals judge ruled that habeas corpus did not apply to DOCR article 21. Penner was returned to Kananaskis, providing an important precedent relative to internees from Western Canada.

In central Canada, Pat Sullivan, President of the Canadian Seamen’s Union, was arrested on June 18, 1940. The only explanation for Sullivan’s arrest offered to lawyer J. L. Cohen was Sullivan’s membership in the Communist Party, which the defendant denied. Cohen then launched unsuccessful habeas corpus proceedings in which an Ontario judge ruled that habeas corpus was not relevant since the detainer was not the minister of Justice, and the latter was not required to accept recommendations of a consulting committee considering the detention. Cohen was going to subject this tortured logic of the Ontario Appeals Court judge to the Supreme Court, but decided to desist when the federal government promised to improve the workings of the consulting committees, and to reveal more about the motives for Sullivan’s internment. Nevertheless, after considerable stalling by the minister of Justice, it became clear that the real reasons for Sullivan’s internment were strikes by the Canadian Seamen’s Union in 1938 and 1939, and especially in April, 1940, when Sullivan’s union closed shipping on the Great Lakes from the Lakehead to Montreal. Conciliation following this last strike was proceeding when Sullivan was arrested. Not only did Sullivan’s case show that habeas corpus was of no effect with respect to the internees, it also showed that for some internees, at least for Sullivan, the real motive of internment was union activity.

One suspects the considerable influence of C. D. Howe and his business colleagues working in Ottawa. This was also the case for several of Sullivan’s colleagues within the Canadian Seamen’s Union. A month after Sullivan was arrested, Jack Chapman, union secretary, was arrested while a few days later, Dave Sinclair, editor of the union’s newspaper Searchlight, was arrested for having written about the Sullivan case. Sinclair’s case also demonstrated farcically the incompetence of the RCMP. Sinclair was the nom de plume of David Siglar, a fact he did not hide. During his appeal before the consulting committee, the RCMP presented as evidence activities of someone unknown to Siglar named ‘Segal’, a common name among Jews. Siglar had no idea about whom or what the RCMP was talking not knowing the ‘Segal’ in question, but he did plead guilty to having known several people named ‘Segal’.

The case of Charles Murray, organizer for a fishermen’s union in Lockeport, Nova Scotia, a union affiliated with the Canadian Seamen’s Union, provided another example of how union activities might lead to internment. On June 15, 1940, Nova Scotia’s labour minister, L. D. Currie, sent a letter to Murray stating that:

…You are a communist and as such, deserve to be treated in the same manner as I would be treated if I endeavoured to carry on in Russia as you are doing in Nova Scotia. I warn you now to desist from your efforts to create industrial trouble, and I warn you too that your conduct will from now on be carefully watched and examined, and if I find out that you do not quit this sort of business, then it will be most certainly the worst for you. I am giving you this final word of warning. My advice to you is to get out of Lockeport and stay out…

A few days later, Murray was interned in Petawawa.

Other union leaders received similar fates to those of the leaders of the Canadian Seamen’s Union. Fred Collins had led a successful strike against furniture manufacturers in Stratford, Ontario. James Murphy was the leader of the Technical Employees Association of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and was arrested in the middle of negotiations. Orton Wade was negotiating with meat packing companies in Winnipeg when he was arrested. Bruce Magnuson was a union leader from Port Arthur, where he was local president of the Union of Lumber and Sawmill Workers. Unfortunately, his  federal MP was none other than C. D. Howe. In August, 1940, Howe responded to one of Magnuson’s colleagues complaining about the internment of Magnuson.

For very obvious reasons, the normal course of the law must be supplemented by special powers. Otherwise, the effort of the government to suppress fifth-column activities would be of no avail. The now tragic account of fifth-column activities in Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France is ample proof of the inadequacy of the ordinary peacetime machinery of the law in  controlling subversive elements… Persons who are considered to be friendly towards Canada’s enemies, or who in any way interfere with Canada’s war effort, are recommended for internment on the strength of evidence assembled by the Force (RCMP).

The motive given for Magnuson’s internment was his membership in the Party, but after the Party began supporting the war effort, Howe wrote to Magnuson in October, 1941: 

… do you think that the ends of justice would be served by your release merely because circumstances have caused a change of front by the Communist Party? You were interned because you were out of sympathy with Canada’s war effort, and because you were an active member of an organization which sought to impede that effort.

The case of Clarence Jackson also demonstrated the long arm of Howe. On June 11, 1941, Howe wrote to Justice minister Lapointe, demanding that Jackson be arrested. 

Please permit me to call your attention to the activities of one C. S. Jackson, who is undoubtedly one of the most active trouble makers and labour racketeers in Canada today. Jackson has been expelled from the Canadian Congress of Labour as a Communist. He has  been responsible for strikes at the R.C.A. Victor plant, the Canadian General Electric plant, and he is now boring in to the Canadian Westinghouse plant at Hamilton. The Westinghouse plant is the most important war manufacturer in Canada, having contracts for anti-aircraft guns, naval equipment, and a wide variety of electrical work important to our production. A strike at Westinghouse would directly stop many branches of our munitions programme. I cannot think why Canada spends large sums for protection against sabotage and permits Jackson to carry on his subversive activities. No group of saboteurs could possibly effect the damage that this man is causing. I feel sure that this is a matter for prompt police action. I suggest that responsible labour leaders can supply any information that you may require on which to base police action.

There is evidence, furthermore, according to the biographer of Jackson, that the Canadian Congress of Labour was complicit in the internment of Jackson. Jackson was arrested on June 23, 1941, but was released from Hull six months later owing to pressure by the American section of his union. 

Others were interned for strange reasons. Rodolphe Majeau, a member of the Canadian Seamen’s Union, was interned for having aided Communist candidate Évariste Dubé during the federal election of 1940, when the Party was still legal, an example of a retroactive charge. Scott McLean, a Cape Breton millwright was interned because of dynamite he had in his possession when arrested, dynamite he was using to explode rocks and a manure pile on his farm. John Prossack, from Winnipeg, an elderly Ukrainian  charged with membership in the Party, was not in the least involved in politics. Prossack believed that he was interned owing to a bad relationship with his former son-in-law, a paid police informer. Muni Taub, a Montreal tailor left the Party at the end of 1939,  one of the many Europeans disgusted at the Hitler-Stalin pact. Nevertheless, motives given for Taub’s internment included his writing for a leftist, Jewish newspaper; his  membership in the banned Canadian Labour Defence League, and most of all, Taub’s challenge of the constitutionality of Duplessis’ Padlock Law during the 1930s."

- Michael Martin, The Red Patch: Political Imprisonment in Hull, Quebec during World War 2. Self-published, 2007. p. 124-131

[thiswaycomessomethingwicked]

In good political news today, Toronto elected Olivia Chow as mayor and I'm super stoked to have her back in City Hall.

From this CBC Article:

Olivia Chow was elected Toronto's next mayor in an unexpectedly close race Monday, promising to bring a more progressive approach after more than a decade of conservative leadership at city hall. The former downtown Toronto NDP MP and city councillor bested a record field of 102 candidates that included about a half dozen established contenders. Among those rivals was second-place finisher Ana Bailão — a past deputy to former mayor John Tory, whose shock resignation in February triggered the byelection. Chow, who was born in Hong Kong and came to Toronto at age 13, will become the third woman and first racialized person to serve as mayor in the city's history. She steps into the top spot as it grapples with a massive budget shortfall, an affordability crisis and public safety concerns. "If you ever doubted what's possible together, if you ever questioned your faith in a better future and what we can do with each other, for each other, tonight is your answer," Chow said in her speech to a crowd of cheering supporters. "Thank you to the people of Toronto for the trust you've placed in me and the mandate for change as your new mayor." [...] Among her headline commitments is a pledge to get the city back into social housing development and an annual $100 million investment in a program to purchase affordable homes and transfer them to non-profits and land trusts. [...]

Chow campaigned from the left, promising to boost rent supplements by introducing a "luxury home tax," an expanded land transfer tax on homes sold for $3 million and over. She also said she'll triple the city's existing vacant homes tax to three per cent. Chow will inherit largely untested strong mayor powers, however she has repeatedly said she wouldn't use them to override "majority rule" in council. In theory they would allow Chow to pass budgets with just one-third council support, veto bylaws and unilaterally shape the city's top-level administration. She did not release a fully-costed platform, and repeatedly declined to say by how much she would need to raise property taxes to pay for her suite of commitments — a focal point of criticism from her main rivals throughout the campaign.

The last week of the campaign saw Ontario Premier Doug Ford all but formally endorsed Saunders, warning at an unrelated news conference that a Chow mayoralty would be an "unmitigated disaster" and that she would raise taxes at an "unprecedented rate." Saunders finished third with 8.4 per cent of the total vote share.   Ford's pointed attack raises questions about Chow's relationship with Queen's Park as the city faces a $1.5-billion budget hole that will almost certainly require provincial help to fill. In a statement Monday night, Ford struck a conciliatory tone, saying he will "work with anyone ready to work with our government to better our city and province.  "Throughout Olivia's life, she has proven her desire and dedication to serving the city that many of us call home. While we're not always going to agree on everything, what we can agree on is our shared commitment to making Toronto a place where businesses, families, and workers can thrive."

Chow has long been a fixture of Toronto politics. She became a school board trustee in 1985, served 12 years on city council representing Trinity-Spadina and eventually became a New Democrat parliamentarian alongside her late husband and former federal NDP leader Jack Layton. Some of her notable policy stances include supporting an anti-homophobia curriculum in the 1980s, helping bring nutrition programs to Toronto schools in the 1990s and fighting against exploitative immigration consultants in the 2000s. For much of the last decade, she has run the Institute for Change Leaders at Toronto Metropolitan University where she trained community organizers.

The city being in basic bankruptcy position that will require provincial bail-out support is going to be contentious because Doug Ford is a nasty piece of work and vindictive as fuck - especially against Toronto Mayors - so we will see what she'll be able to get out of him (if anything). The Federal level will be able to help some, but it's really a municipal-provincial issue.