#biodegradable cotton bags | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

daichiduskdrop · 1 year ago

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˚ ༘♡ ⋆｡˚⋆·˚ ༘ *𝙎𝙣𝙤𝙬 𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙡 ⋆·˚ ༘ *ੈ✩‧₊˚

Chapter 15

Pairing: BTS Ot7 X fem! reader

Genre: A/B/O AU, Fluff, Angst, Strangers to lovers,

Warnings: none :)

Words: 3866

Taglist: @thelilbutifulthings @ilovemoneymorethenmen @singukieee @cherrysainttt @felicityroth @mageprincess7 @lucis-noctiana @danielle143 @osakis-gf @girl-nahh @vintageoldfashion @neverthefirstchoice @juju-227592 @silentreadersthings @i-have-no-life-charlie @everyonehatesshani @iamkookiesforyou @dragons-flare @fangirl125reader @roseidol

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„This must've been so expensive, though!” you whispered out, shock and disbelief in your words. You could feel your scent start to sour with worry.

At the change, they all jumped into action, the first to react was Jungkook, who gasped loudly before he took your cheeks in his palms.

„Babybun no! It's okay; don't worry about that. It's very important for alphas that you get only the best bunny. Don't you worry about a thing, sweet baby. Do you want to open it now?”

The alpha said, his eyes big with worry. They wanted to spoil you, and they will, but the packmates didn't want you to freak out about any prices either. You didn't have to worry about things like that.

They were very wealthy, so it was only fitting for them to buy you luxury; you didn't deserve anything else. You were their courted omega after all.

Nodding a little bit, you were still very confused. Why were they spending so much money on you?

Whispering out a soft okay, you felt the packalpha pet your head gently, the other alpha helping you pull the plastic seals open.

It was cream-coloured and had a 3D small plaid bump-like pattern, adding to the texture. And the fabric—oh, but the fabric.

You never cared so much about what your clothes were made of, which would bite you back from time to time when you would get skin irritations.

But this was so soft; it was so comforting and gentle on your finger tips; you never felt something like this. You felt your lips strech out into a soft smile, blinking your eyes up at the alpha's watchful gazes.

They knew this was one of the best qualities on the market, but they still felt the need to make sure you actually liked it.

„...It's so soft-!” You gasped, your voice airy and soft. Chuckling softly at you, Jin smiled softly before standing up and going to the kitchen again. Ruffling up your hair on his way. „That's good, then, peaches.”

„Here, bub, we've got you a few more things.” Hoseok smiled widely at you, patting your tight gently and urging you to look back into the giant paper bag on your lap.

Hesitating a little bit, you looked inside again.The packalpha was gently rubbing his chin over the back of your shoulder, helping you pull out the next air-sealed package that had another label on it.

Introducing our exceptional organic cotton sheet set, dyed with the delicate essence of dried poppy petals. Experience the epitome of comfort and sustainability with this luxurious bedding. Crafted from the finest organic cotton, each sheet is meticulously woven to provide a soft and breathable sleep surface. The unique dyeing process with dried poppy petals adds a touch of natural beauty and elegance to your bedroom. Embrace the harmony of nature and indulge in the ultimate sleep experience with our high-quality, eco-friendly organic cotton sheet set.

270x320 top and bottom; 50x80 2x Shams

Machine wash in cold water with mild liquid biodegradable detergent without added bleach or whiteners. Dry on a low setting and remove before completely drying. Line-dry completely, then fold and iron.

Breaking the plastic seals open for you, Hobi helped you pull out the sheet set. It was a very soft grey tone of beige and shone a little bit in the light, reminding you of silk.

Mumbling a soft wow, you turned to Hobi, who smiled at you softly. „We weren't sure about what colour to get you; we will buy new ones when you come with us some time, okay, baby? Don't worry, sunshine.”

„No, no, I love it; thank you so much; seriously, this is too much!" You said, your fingertips going over the fabric. It also felt very soft and didn't carry any smell.

You were used to having sheets from cheap stores, and the biggest difference you noticed (apart from the fabric feeling so much better to touch) was how fully unscented everything was.

It made you feel a lot better since you wouldn't have to sleep in a bed covered with the weird scent of someone you didn't know.

„Good, that's really good, babycheeks.” Taehyung said, watching you fondly. Looking in the bag again, you pulled out a matte black bottle with a cream-white label. Reading over it made you quite excited.

For nights as beautiful as your days, we imagined the Sleep & Glow Sleep Mist! Combining effectiveness and olfactory hedonism, it contains a patented sleep-enhancing accord promoting sleep associated with essential oils with recognized properties such as neroli and petit grain.

Room spray with neroli and petit grain is sleep-promoting, nerve-calming, and relaxing.

INGREDIENTS

Alcohol Denat., Aqua (Water), Parfum (Fragrance), Citral, Eugenol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool

100ml

„It's for sleeping princess; it should help you rest better during the nights.” The alpha mumbled, smiling gently at you. After the last night of you waking up so scared, they didn't want you to sleep unwell anymore.

And so, after work, the packmates decided that it would be a great idea to make a stop at one of the luxury Omega-targeted stores, full of nesting materials.

They didn't know what to get you when they arrived. Well, that's not a good way to put it. They knew that they would most likely buy you the whole store—every blanket, pillow, and sheet that seemed comfortable enough for them to want to buy for you.

Since all the items were so carefully sealed, they wouldn't be able to touch them right away and feel the fabric themselves, but the store owners already thought that through beforehand; a small sample of the fabric was stuck right next to the price tags on the shelves.

They wandered around the store for a bit, but soon a store assistant rushed over—a nice-looking beta man that had a name tag written on it, reading Min Chungo.

Quickly, the packmates got into a few sentences with him, telling him about you. Quick to understand, the man also revealed that he has an omega in his pack, going over the best advice for better sleep he has discovered alongside his packmates.

Telling them about the wonders a good sleep mist does, the alphas were quick to put it in their cart, smelling each sample carefully to determine which was the best.

Walking them through the store, the beta helped them choose different nesting materials, explaining every detail of them.

Opening the cloudy grey cap, you smelled the nozzle, and it really did smell well. It felt comforting already—not too overbearing and overwhelming, just enough for you to hardly notice it.

„It smells so well, thank you. You breathed out, nudging it towards Taehyung, who also smelled it. Nodding to himself, he was more than satisfied with his other packmates choices.

Taking out the last thing from their shopping spree, Namjoon ripped off the airseals once again, handing you the package. Reading over the label, it said:

TOTEME

monogram silk pyjama set

Ivory monogram silk pyjama set from TOTEME features a monogram pattern, a camp collar, front button fastening, long sleeves, and a straight hem. This print was created to be entirely unique.

Silk 100%

Dry Clean Only

Unfolding the clothing, the fabric felt so smooth against your fingers. The pattern was quite subtle; the cream-white background had only the thinnest lines over it, completing big, written-out letters.

Not being able to contain your excitement, you hugged Jungkook first, the alpha giggling softly at you, his eyes sharing only joy.

„Thank you, alphas.” You whispered out, bit in daze still. You could hear a few deep rumbles come from the men, satisfied with your words.

Hopping back up, you decided to go shower now, taking the new pyjamas you were given to change into. Taking the stairs two at a time, the packmates watched carefully over you, making sure you wouldn't trip.

And so, while you were showering and finishing up your night routine, they all rested back and watched the TV. The soft background audio was nice to listen to.

With Jin preparing some foods for you in the morning and a dinner too, eventually Jimin and Jungkook both went on to help him. It didn't take long before you came back down, a pair of thin white socks on and the silk pyjamas on. You looked comfortable.

Your hair seemed a bit damp, but your face was bright, and you looked happy. The clothes fit you great; they weren't too sure about what size they should get you while they were in the store, but after having a longer discussion about it, they decided that if it wouldn't fit you well, they would come exchange them first thing in the morning.

„Jin oppa! Look at my new pyjamas!” You said, your voice excited as you rushed to the kitchen, stopping next to the counter.

The pants legs seemed a bit long on you, that was for sure, but you didn't seem to mind. You weren't stepping on them either, only having them cover most of your feet, your thumbs peeking out only a little bit.

Turning to you, he also smiled at you, meeting your excitement. Washing his hands quickly, he came to you, crouching a little before you, looking over the fabrics.

„You look adorable, sweet cub. Is it comfortable?” Jin asked, his eyes watching yours closely. You didn't shy away from his warm gaze, instead only nodding enthusiastically.

Nodding to himself, he stood back up, pulling you close for a hug. Resting your face over his wide shoulder, you breathed in the gentle scent he carried. Patting your lower back, he looked back at you.

„Come taste the beef stew, baby.” He said, nudging you with him towards the other two alphas that were also wearing the grey aprons. Smiling at you, Jimin ran his fingers over your back, softly encouraging you to come closer.

Pulling you behind himself, the alpha opened the oven, letting the hot air out before he stepped closer, being mindful not to burn you or himself. Taking a spoon and scooping up a bit of the sauce and a small piece of the meat, he blew on it for a second.

Turning to you again, you parted your lips a bit, allowing him to pluck the spoon from your mouth. Chewing softly, the meat was already tender, and the sauce was delicious—sour but sweet at the same time; it was very tasty.

Nodding vigorously while still chewing, the alphas softly laughed at your reaction. Putting the spoon away, Jimin pulled you to his front quickly.

Swaying you from side to side gently, the alpha rubbed his cheek over your hair softly, proud of his packmates and himself that they prepared food that you liked once again.

„Go wait with the other alphas for a minute, princess; we will come get you soon. It won't take long before we eat, hm?” Patting your lower back, you were ushered to the couch again, where even Yoongi sat now.

Cooing at you when you came closer, you took a seat between Taehyung and Hoseok, resting your back against the soft pillows. „The colour looks so nice on you, babycheeks!” He gasped, nudging your soft skin on your face.

Smiling up at him, you thanked him softly before you relaxed and started paying attention to the TV once again.

„....ention to the economy, South Korea's export sector is experiencing a significant boost. The nation's renowned automobile industry has reported a surge in overseas demand for its eco-friendly electric vehicles. With a strong focus on sustainability and innovation, South Korean automakers are gaining recognition for their environmentally conscious designs and impressive performance. This surge in exports not only contributes to the country's economic growth but also reinforces its commitment to a greener future.

Turning to the world of sports, South Korea's national football team is gearing up for an exciting international tournament. The team, known for its skillful players and tactical prowess, is set to compete against some of the world's top football powerhouses. With the nation's unwavering support behind them, the team aims to showcase their talent and make their mark on the global stage. Football enthusiasts across the country eagerly await the...”

Calling you all for dinner, the packmates slowly stood up, finishing up their cans of beer. Yoongi soon followed after the others.

Pulling out a chair for you, you sat down, the youngest alpha placing a wooden bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a spoon before you once more. Crouching beside you, he looked up at your face.

„What would you like to drink, my sweetest bunny?” He asked, caressing your cheek gently with his knuckles. Thinking over it, you weren't feeling like drinking much sugar anymore tonight.

„Can I maybe... have sparkling water?” You asked, looking at your lap in shyness. Pursing his lips a bit, the alpha furrowed his brows.

„I'm sorry, pup, but the bubbles could upset your tummy, especially before sleep... What about normal water instead sweet cub? I'm sorry, sweetheart.” The pack alpha stepped in, knowing that saying no to you was exceptionally hard for the youngest.

Sighing out a bit in disappointment, you nodded gently, going along with it. You trusted them well already, and if they said that you might get sick, it was true.

„Thank you, babybun.” Jungkook mumbled out, placing a tall glass of cold water before you. Carrying a big pot and a few smaller bowls, all the alphas worked to set the table.

Putting rice with a bit of spring onion in your bowl first, the packalpha then poured over the steaming stew, with a few smaller pieces of beef placed on top. Sprinkling over sesame seeds and spring onion, you thanked him for plating a dish for you so nicely.

It was a very important tradition for the packalphas to prepare the meals for their pack, and since Namjoon wasn't the most skilled regarding cooking, he at least plated the food whenever he was around.

You really liked this dish. It wasn't spicy at all, but it felt very warm and made you feel at home.

Putting his chopsticks down for a second, the pack alpha sat up a little, watching over his packmates. With his eyes staying on you, he went on to talk.

„Sweet pup, me, and the others stayed behind today to talk with our pack affairs managers.” He didn't say much more until a few seconds later, when your face suddenly became very present and your utensils were also down.

At that point, most of the alphas also stopped eating, wanting to be able to talk if needed.

„We had talked with them about you staying in our packhouse now, we got a green on that one. However, it's important for us that you know that if you were our own omega after all, you might have to travel a lot with us, sweetheart.”

All of them closely watched your reaction as you listened to him speak. After a few seconds when you didn't say anything, you finally spoke, your voice soft and gentle.

„I don't mind travelling much, just... I'm not sure about school and such." You were only in the middle of your studies, still only in your second year. Understanding quickly, Namjoon was already a step ahead.

„I know about that, and I have already contacted your college teachers with the management.

We came to the conclusion that after this semester, it shouldn't be a big problem for you to transfer to online classes from time to time. We would still have to talk the details out, but they were very understanding since it's regarding a pack.”

Nodding slightly, you thought over the option for a second or two. You weren't sure what online classes would be like in art school.

During the worst of COVID, your whole year of school was prolonged and stepped off, so your year started their studies later than was planned in exchange for not having any online classes.

„I guess it should be okay...” You whispered out.

„I know that it's very sudden, pup, but trust me, it would be different if it were possible. We are having a bit of a break right now from any concerts, so we wouldn't have to travel that soon, but I think it would be better to start adjusting to the planes and such; there are a lot of long plane rides from time to time."

The pack alpha realised how problematic those could truly be. The pressure changes, the loud screams of their fans and the paparazzi...

You might have a few issues at first. They would need to soften the blow as much as possible before they would truly start travelling a lot again.

„We just thought it would be better for you, princess, to start coming on the sets more often and get to know some of our staff, managers, and security so you would know who is safe...” Jimin softly said, his voice caring and sweet.

They knew that the adjustment could be harsh, and with how unusual it was for omegas to constantly change locations, often getting unsettled after such stress, they just wanted to help as much as possible.

„Yea, I understand.” You murmured. Hearing them sigh out softly at that, you felt the alpha that sat next to you caress your hair again.

„Thank you so much, kitty.” Yoongi whispered, already picking up a small piece of meat with his own chopsticks and nudging it in your direction.

And so, the dinner continued on. After you finished your meal, you helped pick up the dishes too, this time being faster than any of the men trying to pull you back.

Placing them on the counter, you noticed the eldest alpha already standing with the sleep spray and your new bedding in his arms, looking over you with soft eyes.

Following him closely, a few of the other alphas also started to come up themselves. Turning on the lights in your room, Jin placed all the items on the bed.

„I'll change the sheets for you, soft peaches.” He said it gently, having you nod at him and thank him softly.

Going to brush your teeth in the washroom, you also went to comb your hair, but before you even had the time to do so, Taehyung had already waltzed in, taking the brush from you before he started doing so himself.

Smiling at you through the mirror, he ran his long fingers through your soft locks, mindful not to tangle them up for you anymore. „There, babycheeks. Come on, it's time for sleep now.”

He murmured, taking your palm in his, leading you back through the doors to the bedroom. Jin has already finished setting everything up, and so after he noticed you coming back, he uncovered the duvet for you, letting you slip in before he placed it over you again.

Taking the brown jumper into your arms again, you breathed in the soft scent it carried now. Brushing your hair through, the oldest gently watched over you, his gaze soft and fond.

„There you go, sweet cub. Rest well tonight; alphas are always close if you need anything, peaches. I'll be downstairs for a bit longer; just come there if you need anything, my baby.” He mumbled, hand caressing your temples softly.

Nodding a little, the man smiled at you, tucking the blanket close to you before he stood up and went to get the others so they could also tell their sweet good nights.

Taehyung took a seat next to you on the bed, and he too gently went over your hair, smiling softly at you.

„My sweet babycheeks. Sleep well tonight, alright? If you need anything, we are only a call away.” He mumbled gently, his palms rubbing over your covered shoulder.

Murmuring a soft yes, you folded the hoodie closer to yourself, only your nose and eyes peeking out. With your room's doors opening once again, the others started to walk in one by one.

The first to crouch next to you once again was Hobi, smiling widely at how you hold the hoodie close to yourself. He felt very proud of himself for helping you settle down so well with his own clothing.

„Soft sunshine, is it warm enough? The bedsheets aren't scratchy at all, right? ...good. Make sure you sleep well tonight, bub; we care for you lots and lots. You wouldn't want to upset your alphas, hm?”

Tightening your grip on the fabric, you shook your head a bit. Smiling softly at you, the man watched you closely before he also stood up, patting your hair a little. Walking over to the windows, he made sure all the curtains were tightly shut.

Walking over, the youngest alpha giggled a little at how cuddled up you looked—with the heavy duvet and the throw blanket over yourself, you seemed to be warm tonight. Rubbing his knuckles over your cheek, his fingers gently caressed your face.

„Sleep tight, babybun. If you have any bad dreams, come to alpha right away, okay, sweet baby?” Agreeing silently once again, you let him hold your palm for a few seconds, his thumb going gently over your knuckles.

Allowing the other man to step in, Jungkook moved, letting Jimin take a seat on the bed himself. Placing a glass of water on the bedside table, he couldn't hold a soft coo in, noticing just how settled and tired you seemed already.

„Aigoo... Princess, sweet baby. Rest your eyes now, hm? You're safe here, sweet cub. We got you.” Rubbing his hands on your back, he let his two older packmates have their goodnights soon, going over to Jungkook, who was looking over the heater now.

Crouching on the ground, Yoongi let his palms cover your cheeks fully, his thumbs rubbing the soft skin you had under your eyes. Smiling gently at you, his gummy smile peeked out, making you also smile a bit.

„Kitty, you just sleep for now, okay? Alpha's will take care of everything; you don't have to worry about a thing, baby.” Bending over your form slightly, the alpha rubbed his chin over the crook of your neck, letting his scent cover it.

You should be able to sleep a bit better with their scents around you. Remembering the sleep mist his packmates bought for you, he took the bottle from the small table next to the bed, opening up the cap before he stepped back.

Spraying out only a soft hint of mist, it soon went around the whole room. After checking that everything was turned off and no one was in the bathroom or the walk-in closet, he felt his worried alpha needs settle down.

„Baby pup, aren't you just the softest little thing, sweet baby? Close your eyes for now; let the alphas take care of everything, cub. Alphas got you; don't you worry about a thing now.”

Namjoon softly voiced it, his fingers combing through your hair. With that, you felt sleep come over you fully.

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wachinyeya · 5 months ago

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https://news.ku.dk/all_news/2024/06/researchers-invent-one-hundred-percent-biodegradable-barley-plastic/

From the article; Enormous islands of it float in our oceans and microscopic particles of it are in our bodies. The durability, malleability and low cost of plastics has made them ubiquitous, from packaging to clothing to aircraft parts. But plastics have a downside. Plastics contaminate nature, are tough to recycle and their production emits more CO2 than all air traffic combined.

Now, researchers at the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences have invented a new material made from modified starch that can completely decompose in nature – and do so within only two months. The material is made using natural plant material from crops and could be used for food packaging, among many other things.

"We have an enormous problem with our plastic waste that recycling seems incapable of solving. Therefore, we’ve developed a new type of bioplastic that is stronger and can better withstand water than current bioplastics. At the same time, our material is one hundred percent biodegradable and can be converted into compost by microorganisms if it ends up somewhere other than a bin," says Professor Andreas Blennow of the Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences.

Only about nine percent of plastic is recycled globally, with the rest being either incinerated or winding up in nature or dumped into enormous plastic landfills.

Bioplastics already exist, but the name is misleading says Professor Blennow. While today’s bioplastics are made of bio-derived materials, only a limited part of them is actually degradable, and only under special conditions in industrial composting plants.

"I don't find the name suitable because the most common types of bioplastics don't break down that easily if tossed into nature. The process can take many years and some of it continues to pollute as microplastic. Specialized facilities are needed to break down bioplastics. And even then, a very limited part of them can be recycled, with the rest ending up as waste," says the researcher.

Starch from barley and sugar industry waste

The new material is a so-called biocomposite and composed of several different substances that decompose naturally. Its main ingredients, amylose and cellulose, are common across the plant kingdom. Amylose is extracted from many crops including corn, potatoes, wheat and barley.

Together with researchers from Aarhus University, the research team founded a spinoff company in which they developed a barley variety that produces pure amylose in its kernels. This new variety is important because pure amylose is far less likely to turn into a paste when it interacts with water compared to regular starch. Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in all plants and we know it from cotton and linen fibers, as well as from wood and paper products. The cellulose used by the researchers is a so-called nanocellulose made from local sugar industry waste. And these nanocellulose fibers, which are one thousand times smaller than the fibers of linen and cotton, are what contribute to the material’s mechanical strength.

"Amylose and cellulose form long, strong molecular chains. Combining them has allowed us to create a durable, flexible material that has the potential to be used for shopping bags and the packaging of goods that we now wrap in plastic," says Andreas Blennow.

The new biomaterial is produced by either dissolving the raw materials in water and mixing them together or by heating them under pressure. By doing so, small 'pellets' or chips are created that can then be processed and compressed into a desired form.

Thus far, the researchers have only produced prototypes in the laboratory. But according to Professor Blennow, getting production started in Denmark and many other places in the world would be relatively easy.

"The entire production chain of amylose-rich starch already exists. Indeed, millions of tons of pure potato and corn starch are produced every year and used by the food industry and elsewhere. Therefore, easy access to the majority of our ingredients is guaranteed for the large-scale production of this material," he says.

Could reduce plastic problem

Andreas Blennow and his fellow researchers are now processing a patent application that, once it has been approved, could pave the way for production of the new biocomposite material. Because, despite the huge sums of money being devoted to sorting and recycling our plastic, the researcher does not believe that it will really be a success. Doing so should be seen as a transitional technology until we bid fossil-based plastics a final farewell.

"Recycling plastic efficiently is anything but straightforward. Different things in plastics must be separated from each other and there are major differences between plastic types, meaning that the process must be done in a safe way so that no contaminants end up in the recycled plastic. At the same time, countries and consumers must sort their plastic. This is a massive task that I don’t see us succeeding at. Instead, we should rethink things in terms of utilizing new materials that perform like plastic, but don’t pollute the planet," says Blennow.

The researcher is already collaborating with two Danish packaging companies to develop prototypes for food packaging, among other things. He envisions many other uses for the material as well, such as for the interior trims of cars by the automotive industry. Though it is difficult to say when this biofriendly barley-based plastic will reach the shelves, the researcher predicts that the new material may become a reality in the foreseeable future.

“It's quite close to the point where we can really start producing prototypes in collaboration with our research team and companies. I think it's realistic that different prototypes in soft and hard packaging, such as trays, bottles and bags, will be developed within one to five years," concludes Andreas Blennow.

#good news #plastics #plastic pollution #plastic pollution solutions #environmentalism #science #environment #microplastics #bioplastics #recycling #plastic recycling #sustainability

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jutelover · 11 days ago

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Jute bags are so attractive, durable, cost effective, and fashionable. Try it once at least to help the poor and save the planet as it is the second largest biodegradable natural fiber after cotton.

#usejute

#savetheplanet

#climate change #crafts #jute bags #crochet #decor #fiber art #artwork #entrepreneur #home #100 days of productivity

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rjalker · 10 months ago

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Why is it every single time people mention that actual real leather is better for the environment than literal plastic, everybody always assumes that all leather must come from giant evil mega corporations instead of... Understanding that you can literally buy leather products directly from indigenous people, or hunters, or ethical farms.

Do people think that leather only existed after the industrial revolution? What do people think was being used literally for all of human history up until a little while ago in the grand scheme of things???

It's like people who claim that plastic bags are better for the environment than cotton because they insist upon only making cotton bags in the most fucking unsustainable way possible and then pretend like this is an inevitable consequence of cotton itself and not the fact that they're purposefully choosing methods that do the most damage so that they can make the most amount of money. (And again, the explicit and purposeful ignorance of the fact that plastic will not biodegrade the way cotton will. You cannot throw a plastic bag into your compost pile and get good results the way you can with a cotton bag.)

If it were legal to grow cotton here, I could literally grow my own cotton, spin it into yarn, and then crochet bags without the use of any electricity at all, and without using any water except for the rain. The only thing stopping this from happening on a larger scale is that the rich people do not want to fucking pay workers fairly for their labor! That's why they're called capitalists! The only thing they care about is profit!

If you want ethical leather then actually look for it, don't just buy it from the biggest big box store you see. Buy it from indigenous people, or from a thrift store, or from a friend, or make friends with some local hunters and literally learn how to process it yourself if you fucking want to. Or get a damn hunting license and do everything yourself! There's literally tutorials on YouTube for how to process deer hides into leather. Cows are not the only animal on the planet that can be used to make leather.

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astercontrol · 3 months ago

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I'm trying to do some research about water and how it's used in generating power.

So we all hear about how much water is used up by AI-generation prompts, Bitcoin farming, and-- to some extent-- any and all tasks that require electricity. And of course this is often quoted as a reason to limit or eliminate our use of these things.

But I realized I'd had fairly little knowledge of how this water was used, and how much of it was used for which things-- and where it ends up afterwards (because, of course, most tasks that use water don't permanently destroy the water).

And I've also recently had an article recommended to me that claimed using a cotton shopping bag was worse than any other type of bag, based solely on how much water was used in producing it.

And that seemed especially wrong-- because water used in growing cotton would go right back into the natural water cycle afterwards, wouldn't it? And while the cotton is growing, it's performing the useful service of turning carbon dioxide into oxygen (though I'd guess there probably are better plants than cotton for this). Plus, the reusability and biodegradability of a cotton bag has to count for something, too.

Anyway, so far, I'm unsure what resources would be best for me to study this further, but I've been able to glean some basic info:

Water used up in generating electricity is used for cooling in the power plant.

If the electrical process also involves computing power, water may be used in cooling those servers too.

Water used as a coolant is sometimes returned to the source (e.g. ocean) afterwards, but at a higher temperature, which can have harmful effects on aquatic life (and so can the process of sucking the water out of the source in the first place).

The journey through a power plant can sometimes contaminate water with toxins as well.

And also I guess while water is in use as coolant, it's unavailable for other needs like drinking and growing food, which can make things worse in a drought.

Some of these points may also be a problem with water used for a crop like cotton, but probably not as badly (pretty sure that water doesn't go back into the water cycle all dangerously heated up, for instance).

So anyway, it's a complicated topic and I'm trying to be at least a little more educated on it.

#notron anyvirus #userworldproblems #water shortage #environment

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sunner24 · 3 months ago

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Sunner Surf: Embrace the Waves with Style and Passion

Surfing is more than just a sport; it's a way of life, a culture, and for many, a form of self-expression. As the surf scene continues to grow and evolve, so too does the fashion that accompanies it. One brand that has seamlessly merged the essence of surfing with contemporary fashion is Sunner Surf. This brand isn't just about clothing—it's about capturing the spirit of the ocean and translating it into wearable art.

The Origin of Sunner Surf

Sunner Surf was born out of a love for the ocean and a desire to create clothing that resonates with the surf community. Founded by a group of passionate surfers who wanted more than just functional gear, Sunner Surf aims to blend fashion with the laid-back vibe of the surf lifestyle. Every piece is designed with the modern surfer in mind, combining practicality with a keen sense of style.

From the beginning, Sunner Surf set out to create a brand that represents the values and aesthetics of the surfing community. Sustainability, creativity, and authenticity are at the heart of what they do. Their designs are not just about looking good on the beach—they're about feeling connected to the ocean and the lifestyle that comes with it.

The Sunner Surf Collection

The Sunner Surf collection is a celebration of surf culture, with designs that range from casual beachwear to more sophisticated pieces that can be worn both on and off the sand. The collection includes everything from board shorts and bikinis to hoodies, tees, and accessories, all designed to reflect the brand’s commitment to quality and style.

1. Sunner Surf Tees The tees are perhaps the most iconic pieces in the Sunner Surf collection. Made from soft, breathable fabrics, these tees are perfect for a day on the beach or a casual outing. Each design features unique graphics that evoke the spirit of surfing—think vintage surfboards, crashing waves, and sunset silhouettes. The tees are not just about comfort; they’re about making a statement and showing off your love for the ocean.

2. Board Shorts and Bikinis When it comes to performance and style, Sunner Surf’s board shorts and bikinis are second to none. Designed with surfers in mind, these pieces are made to withstand the rigors of the waves while still looking great. The board shorts feature quick-dry fabrics and secure fits, while the bikinis are both stylish and functional, ensuring you’re ready for anything the ocean throws your way.

3. Hoodies and Outerwear For those cooler days when the waves are calling, Sunner Surf’s hoodies and outerwear provide the perfect blend of warmth and style. These pieces are designed to be layered, making them ideal for early morning surf sessions or evening bonfires on the beach. With cozy fabrics and laid-back designs, these hoodies are sure to become a staple in any surfer’s wardrobe.

4. Accessories No surf look is complete without the right accessories, and Sunner Surf delivers with a range of items that complement their clothing line. From trucker hats and beanies to beach bags and towels, these accessories are designed to enhance your beachside experience. Each item is crafted with the same attention to detail and commitment to quality that defines the Sunner Surf brand.

Sustainability at the Core

In a world where fast fashion often leads to environmental degradation, Sunner Surf stands out for its commitment to sustainability. The brand uses eco-friendly materials in many of its products, including organic cotton, recycled polyester, and biodegradable packaging. Sunner Surf is also committed to ethical manufacturing practices, ensuring that all workers involved in the production process are treated fairly and paid a living wage.

This commitment to sustainability extends beyond their products. Sunner Surf is actively involved in ocean conservation efforts, partnering with organizations that work to protect marine environments and reduce plastic waste. By choosing Sunner Surf, customers are not only supporting a brand that cares about the planet but also contributing to a greater cause.

Why Choose Sunner Surf?

Sunner Surf isn’t just another surf brand; it’s a movement. It’s about more than just clothing—it’s about embracing a lifestyle that values the ocean, the environment, and the community. By choosing Sunner Surf, you’re not only investing in high-quality, stylish clothing but also supporting a brand that is dedicated to making a positive impact.

Whether you’re a seasoned surfer or someone who simply loves the beach, Sunner Surf offers something for everyone. Their collections are designed to be versatile, allowing you to seamlessly transition from the waves to the streets without missing a beat. With Sunner Surf, you’re not just buying clothes; you’re becoming part of a community that celebrates the ocean and everything it represents.

Conclusion

Sunner Surf is more than just a brand—it’s a reflection of the surf culture and the values that come with it. With their commitment to quality, style, and sustainability, Sunner Surf is leading the way in surf fashion. So next time you hit the waves, make sure you do it in style with Sunner Surf. Embrace the waves, embrace the style, and most importantly, embrace the passion that drives us all to the ocean.

#sunnerclothing #makesurfgreatagain #sunnersurf #tees

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hempbags · 5 months ago

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Embrace Sustainable Style: The Rise of Hemp Bags

In today's world, where sustainability and eco-conscious choices are becoming increasingly important, the fashion industry is undergoing a significant transformation. One of the most exciting developments in this arena is the rise of hemp bags. If you're not already familiar with the many benefits of hemp as a material, this blog post is here to enlighten you and hopefully inspire a shift towards more sustainable fashion choices.

What Makes Hemp Bags Special?

Hemp, derived from the cannabis sativa plant, is one of the oldest and most versatile crops known to humanity. Its fibers have been used for centuries to create everything from ropes to clothing. But why should you consider a hemp bag for your next purchase? Here are a few compelling reasons:

Sustainability: Hemp is an incredibly eco-friendly crop. It requires minimal water, grows quickly, and doesn't deplete the soil. Unlike cotton, which is notorious for its heavy water usage and pesticide needs, hemp grows without the need for harmful chemicals, making it a much more sustainable option.

Durability: Hemp fibers are known for their strength and durability. A hemp bag is not just a purchase for a season; it's an investment that can last for years. This durability also means that hemp products are less likely to end up in landfills, reducing waste.

Biodegradability: When the time eventually comes to part with your hemp bag, you can do so with a clear conscience. Hemp is a natural material that biodegrades, unlike synthetic fibers which can take hundreds of years to break down.

Versatility and Style: Hemp can be woven into various textures and dyed in a multitude of colors, making it a versatile material for fashion. Whether you're looking for a casual backpack for daily use or a stylish tote for the beach, there's a hemp bag to suit your needs.

The Ethical Choice

Choosing hemp bags is not just about environmental benefits; it's also about supporting ethical production practices. Many brands, including those produced in Nepal and designed in India, prioritize fair wages and safe working conditions for their workers. By purchasing these products, you're contributing to a more equitable and just global economy.

A Fashion Statement

Gone are the days when eco-friendly meant drab and boring. Today’s hemp bags are as stylish as they are sustainable. Designers are getting creative with hemp, offering everything from sleek, minimalist designs to vibrant, bohemian styles. Pair a hemp backpack with your favorite jeans and a tee for a casual look, or opt for a chic hemp clutch to complement your evening wear.

Making the Switch

If you're new to the world of hemp bags, start small. Try incorporating a hemp tote into your grocery runs or swap out your old gym bag for a sturdy hemp alternative. As you become more comfortable with this sustainable option, you may find yourself seeking out more hemp products, from clothing to home goods.

Conclusion

As we continue to face the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, the choices we make as consumers matter more than ever. By opting for hemp bags, you're not just embracing a trend; you're making a statement about the kind of world you want to live in. So, next time you're in the market for a new bag, consider making a sustainable choice that supports both the planet and the people who make these beautiful products. Together, we can carry the future on our shoulders, one hemp bag at a time.

#ecofriendly #hemp #hemp bags #hemp backpack #sustainability

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zombiesun · 1 year ago

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Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic trash per year.

But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog poop or lining trash bins, still needed bags. "What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually skyrocketed after plastic grocery bags were banned," she says. This was particularly the case for small, 4-gallon bags, which saw a 120 percent increase in sales after bans went into effect.

Plastic haters, it's time to brace yourselves. A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals, fuel and heavy machinery. While paper is biodegradable and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper, together with the uptick in plastic trash bags, means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions. That said, these bans do reduce nonbiodegradable litter. […] A 2011 study by the U.K. government found a person would have to reuse a cotton tote bag 131 times before it was better for climate change than using a plastic grocery bag once. The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.

#articles #upload #npr #environmentalism #plastic bag ban #found this article equal parts interesting and immensely depressing #this is good information to know though because it’s easy for things like this distract us from bigger more reasonable change #its all about gaining realistic perspective #I use a tote bag and try not to buy plastic #maybe we should all just carry our groceries

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coolindianjutebags-blog · 2 months ago

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Cloth bag manufacturer in hyderabad with customisation and print. for more deetails contact us on 9666829906 or search in google as "indian jute bags, Hyderabad"

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godlovesdykes · 2 years ago

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poking around trying to figure out how harmful semisynthetics (rayon/viscose/tencel etc) are to the environment.

https://envirobites.org/2019/07/09/the-fabric-cycle-generating-microplastics-from-our-laundry/

article 1 is a summary of two studies finding that cotton + rayon produce more microfibres than polyester, but that they have significant biodegration (~76 and ~62% respectively) after 243 days in simulated ocean environments while polyester had only biodegraded 5%. it makes sense—rayon is a cellulose fibre (by definition not a plastic), so its microfibres are going to dissolve better.

link 2 is to a study on identification of microfibres in the environment. its introduction cites some studies that found concerning amounts of cellulose microfibres in fish and ocean environments. they investigated the methods by which people were differentiating between naturally occurring and manmade cellulose. it’s more of a jumping-off point, and i’m going to keep reading things.

i started looking into this because i saw a post and a few articles lumping semisynthetic fabrics in with microPLASTICS, which is untrue. they do release microFIBRES, and there are vast amounts of wastewater and harmful substances involved in their production, but they’re not shedding plastics because they don’t contain plastic.

this document from the US govt, for example, has good advice for preventing microfibre shed but calls rayon plastic-based.

here’s how to prevent shed (and incidentally prolong the life of your clothes + get them cleaner for cheap):

wash in COLD WATER on a gentle cycle

use less detergent (you only need 2 tablespoons max)

wash less often (pants etc that aren’t dirty don’t need to be washed)

use laundry bags for delicates/fabrics that are prone to pilling (sign of weaker fibres)

apparently you can install a filter on your own machine to catch microfibres before they enter the water system. haven’t tried this one myself but i’m looking into it.

speaking as a sewist + textile enthusiast, the above tips are what you should be doing anyway for the health of your clothes. and now we know it helps the environment too!

#screams into the void #the semisynthetic debate continues #microplastics #laundry advice

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the-rushit-mind · 2 years ago

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Eco-Friendly Products and Practices: How to Go Green in 2023

Eco-friendly products and practices are those that have a minimal or positive impact on the environment. They help conserve natural resources, reduce waste, prevent pollution, and protect biodiversity. Eco-friendly products and practices are not only good for the planet, but also for your health, well-being, and wallet. By going green, you can improve your quality of life, save money, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

But how can you go green in 2023? What are some of the best eco-friendly products and practices that you can adopt in your daily life? In this blog post, we will share some tips and ideas on how to become more eco-friendly in 2023. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert in green living, there’s something here for you. Let’s get started!

Eco-Friendly Products: What to Buy and What to Avoid

One of the easiest ways to go green is to choose eco-friendly products over conventional ones. Eco-friendly products are those that are made from natural, organic, recycled, or biodegradable materials. They are also designed to last longer, use less energy, and produce less waste. Eco-friendly products can help you reduce your environmental footprint and save money in the long run.

Here are some examples of eco-friendly products that you can buy in 2023:

- Reusable bags: Instead of using plastic bags that end up in landfills or oceans, use reusable bags made from cotton, hemp, or bamboo. These bags are durable, washable, and stylish. You can use them for grocery shopping, carrying your lunch, or storing your belongings.

- Reusable water bottles: Instead of buying bottled water that generates plastic waste and greenhouse gas emissions, use reusable water bottles made from stainless steel, glass, or silicone. These bottles are safe, hygienic, and leak-proof. You can fill them with tap water or filtered water and enjoy fresh and clean water anytime, anywhere.

- Reusable straws: Instead of using plastic straws that harm wildlife and pollute the environment, use reusable straws made from metal, silicone, or bamboo. These straws are easy to clean, carry, and use. You can sip your favorite drinks without worrying about ingesting harmful chemicals or hurting the planet.

- Bamboo toothbrushes: Instead of using plastic toothbrushes that take centuries to decompose, use bamboo toothbrushes that are biodegradable and compostable. Bamboo toothbrushes have natural antibacterial properties and soft bristles that are gentle on your teeth and gums. You can also find bamboo toothbrushes with charcoal-infused bristles that help whiten your teeth naturally.

- Organic cotton bedding: Instead of using synthetic bedding that contains harmful chemicals and dyes, use organic cotton bedding that is soft, breathable, and hypoallergenic. Organic cotton bedding is made from cotton that is grown without pesticides or fertilizers. It is also dyed with natural or low-impact dyes that are safe for your skin and the environment.

- LED light bulbs: Instead of using incandescent or fluorescent light bulbs that consume a lot of energy and emit heat and mercury, use LED light bulbs that are energy-efficient and long-lasting. LED light bulbs use up to 80% less energy than conventional light bulbs and last up to 25 times longer. They also produce a bright and natural light that is easy on your eyes.

These are just some of the eco-friendly products that you can buy in 2023. There are many more options available in the market for every aspect of your life. When buying eco-friendly products,

By - the_rushit_mind

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kieraoonadiy · 2 months ago

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Ok folks here's the cons of various types of fiber to follow up on this.

This is not a definitive list, and most of the info is based on info I found on the web across various sources and may be incomplete, or possibly partially outdated. All of what I have listed are the cons of various types of fiber

Natural fibers:

Linen: uses more water to create than cotton, spun using cotton machinery, which causes manufacturers to break the fibers up, causing them to be less hardy than earlier textiles. Also wrinkles if you look at it

Cotton: uses a lot of water in production, a lot of pesticides and space needed to grow a small amount, wrinkles easily

Wool: requires special care to avoid it from shrinking, takes time to process after being harvested from sheep, some people are allergic to the lanolin in the wool, low quality wool is often coarse and causes it to be an itch factor, is expensive, and may need additional layers as a protective layer against the skin, not ideal for summer wear, due to insulating properties, can be prone to bugs if not stored properly. In rare circumstances, the farmers may be neglectful of the animals, livestock can over-graze an area causing soil erosion

Hemp: strict regulations due to the cannabis industries, in growing, cultivation, and processing. Repeat creases in the fiber can cause the fiber to break causing holes, expensive due to limited availability (starting to become more popular but that will take time)

Leather: Although its a natural material, it is a skin of an animal, often from the meat industry (some people have issue with this), does not breathe much,often made with chromium and formaldehyde in the tanning process which are toxic, requires special care, more often and better used for hard wearing items like bags, coats, and shoes, most common animals used for leather is pig, cow, deer, moose, and sheep

Silk: most common practice is killing the moths before they hatch (although in some cultures the moth larvae are eaten, from what I read), difficult to care for, hard to wash, and very expensive, and has no elasticity.

Lotus: Rare, hard to harvest and produce, and hellishly expensive due to scarcity

Pumpkin/squash/potato fiber: up and coming but not a lot of information on this yet. The premise is that they harvest the stems, and get the fibrous material out of it like with linen.

Nettle: hard to harvest, can cause an allergic reaction to those harvesting it, rarely used except in historical context

Synthetics:

Rayon (any type): also known as viscose, modal, Tencel, or Lycocel: chemical processes, can shrink or stretch out in the wash, not as long lasting as cotton or linen, originally developed from Nitrocellulose (aka gun cotton, and highly flammable). Bleeds color easily, wrinkles easily, pills easily, carbon disulfide used in processing the fiber which is toxic

Lenzing: also known as ECOVERO: Also a type of alledgedly eco friendly viscose. Still requires wood pulp in the process, with a "closed loop" processing, which reduces water consumption, energy, and chemicals, but all of the above are still used in the process of, and has all the same properties as viscose, rayon, or lycocel

Polyester: its plastic, doesn't biodegrade, can hold onto body odor over time, can melt in high heat

Pineapple/cork/mushroom/bamboo/banana/milk protein fiber/leathers: although from natural resources, still requires chemical processes and/or plastic binding agents

Pleather/vinyl: plastic, degrades quickly compared to leather, very hard to repair once it starts peeling/shedding

Nylon: it's plastic, but has the potential to be recycled, doesn't biodegrade, can old onto body odor, can easily melt under high heat

Elastane: also known as Spandex and Lycra: it's plastic, but stretchy, can loose elastic stretch if washed in hot water, or too many times in a dryer. The process is a polyurethane polymer so it's toxic and carcinogenic, does not biodegrade

Acetate: cellulose fiber. Certain versions of Acetate can have very toxic processes and chemicals in production. See viscose/rayon

Acrylic: a type of plastic, used for yarns for knitting, or also for windows, not as breathable or durable as many other synthetic fibers, pills easily, made from petroleum based chemicals, not biodegradable.

"hey why are all the barrier garments like linen shirts or chemises or combinations going away?"

"oh we have more washable fabrics now! you don't need to worry about sweat reaching your outer clothing when you can just chuck it in the washing machine!"

"cool!"

[100 years later]

"so uh all of those new washable fabrics are leaching microplastics into our water, and the constant machine-washing wears garments out faster. they're also not really sturdy enough to be mended, so we keep having to throw them out and now the planet is covered in plastic fabric waste that will never break down. also it turns out that the new washable fabrics hold odor-causing bacteria VERY well. so could we get those barrier garments back please?"

"sorry babe linen now costs $100000/yard and since it's been so long without them, nobody knows how to adapt barrier garments to the current styles anyway"

"..."

"maybe try this new $50 undershirt made of Special Sweat-Wicking Plastic Fabric! :) :) :)"

#fiber #chemicals #downsides

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