#PowerShell remoting

[cinna-bunnie]

being an it manager for 4 offices is emailing someone less than 5 very specific, short, straightforward steps on how to do something trivial on a computer and sitting there in bewilderment when u get a response with them at an inconceivably different outcome like?? 😭 if u were in my office i could just walk over n show u but also WHAT are u talking about.

[it-system-engineer]

Remote PowerShell ile Uygulama Kaldırma

Merhaba, bu yazımda sizlere remote PowerShell ile uygulama kaldırma işlemini anlatacağım. PowerShell kullanarak uzaktan bir bilgisayardan uygulama kaldırmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyebilirsiniz. Bu işlem için bilgisayarlar arasında gerekli izinlerin ve ağ erişiminin olduğundan emin olun. Uzaktan Bilgisayara Bağlanma İlk olarak, uzaktan bilgisayara bağlanmak için gerekli izinlere sahip…

[richardmhicks]

When Always On VPN Isn’t

Microsoft Always On VPN is a beautiful thing. VPN profiles are assigned to the user (and, optionally, their device). When users power up their device and log on, they are automatically connected to the corporate network and can access all the applications and data they need on-premises. Until recently, though, end users could disconnect the VPN. Why they would do this is beyond comprehension, but…

[virtualizationhowto]

PowerShell Kill a Process from the Command Line

PowerShell Kill a Process from the Command Line #homelab #PowerShellProcessManagement #TerminatingProcessesInWindows #UsingTaskkillCommand #PowerShellVsCommandPrompt #AutomateKillingProcesses #PowerShellForceTermination #ManagingRemoteServerProcesses

Killing processes in Windows has long been the easiest way to deal with unresponsive programs that won’t close using the usual means by clicking the “X” in the top right-hand corner. Generally speaking, using the Windows Task Manager is the first method most use to find and close processes that are not responding. However, using the command line, we can leverage command prompt commands and…

[hivepro]

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability(CVE-2021-22941) affecting Citrix ShareFile Storage Zones Controller, was used by Prophet Spider to attack a Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. The attacker took advantage of the flaw to launch a WebShell that allowed the download of further tools.

Prophet Spider also exploits known Log4j vulnerabilities in VMware Horizon (CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-44832). Prophet Spider most typically used encoded PowerShell instructions to download a second-stage payload to the targeted PCs after exploiting the vulnerabilities. The specifics of that payload are determined by the attacker’s motivations and aims, such as crypto mining, ransomware, and extortion.

[superramkrishna-blog]

Azure DevOps Engineer with (C#, Python, PowerShell) - Remote

Hi, Please share me suitable profiles for below position Title: Azure DevOps Engineer Location: Redmond, WA – Remote Duration: Long term   Must Have Skills Skill 1 – 8 + Years of Exp in Azure DevOps Skill 2 – 5 + Years of Exp in C# Skill 3 – Python and PowerShell Key Responsibilities: Designing and maintaining CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps, specifically tailored for C# projects, to…

[bonguides25]

How to Enable PowerShell Remoting using Group Policy 👉 Read the article: https://bonguides.com/how-to-enable-powershell-remoting-using-group-policy/?feed_id=495&_unique_id=6670e1ad8c115

[serverprovider24]

How to Set Time Zone Using PowerShell: A Step-by-Step Guide

When managing a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server, ensuring that the time zone is correctly set is crucial for maintaining synchronization and avoiding time-related issues. Whether you’re using a free RDP server or have decided to buy RDP services, this guide will walk you through the process of setting the time zone using PowerShell. Follow these steps to ensure your Windows RDP environment is accurately configured.

Understanding the Importance of Setting the Correct Time Zone

Preparing Your Windows RDP Server

Before you begin, make sure you have administrative access to the Windows RDP server. PowerShell is a powerful tool that requires appropriate permissions to make system changes. Whether you’re using a free RDP server or a paid one, administrative rights are a prerequisite for the steps outlined below.

Step-by-Step Guide to Setting the Time Zone Using PowerShell

Step 1: Open PowerShell

First, log into your Windows RDP server. If you’re using an RDP client, connect to your server using the appropriate credentials. Once logged in, open PowerShell with administrative privileges. You can do this by searching for PowerShell in the start menu, right-clicking on it, and selecting “Run as administrator”.

Step 2: Check the Current Time Zone

Before making any changes, it’s a good idea to check the current time zone setting on your RDP server. Use the following command in PowerShell:powershellCopy codeGet-TimeZone

This command will display the current time zone configured on your Windows RDP server. This is especially useful if you’re troubleshooting time zone-related issues on a free RDP server or one that you recently bought.

Step 3: List Available Time Zones

This command will output a list of all time zones that your Windows RDP server supports. Review this list to find the appropriate time zone for your needs. Whether you’re managing a free RDP server or a commercial one, this list is comprehensive and covers all possible configurations.

Step 4: Set the Desired Time Zone

Once you have identified the correct time zone, you can set it using the Set-TimeZone cmdlet. For example, if you want to set the time zone to "Pacific Standard Time", use the following command:powershellCopy codeSet-TimeZone -Name "Pacific Standard Time"

Ensure that you replace “Pacific Standard Time” with the exact name of the time zone you want to set, as listed by the Get-TimeZone -ListAvailable command. This step is the same regardless of whether you're configuring a free RDP server or one you've opted to buy RDP access for.

Step 5: Verify the Change

After setting the new time zone, it’s important to verify that the change has been applied correctly. Use the Get-TimeZone command again to check the current time zone:powershellCopy codeGet-TimeZone

This confirmation step ensures that your Windows RDP server is now operating in the correct time zone. It’s a quick and effective way to double-check your work, whether you’re managing a free RDP server or a purchased one.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even though setting the time zone on your Windows RDP server is generally straightforward, you might encounter some issues. Here are a few common problems and how to solve them:

Insufficient Permissions: Ensure you are running PowerShell as an administrator. Without administrative privileges, you won’t be able to change the time zone.

Incorrect Time Zone Name: If you receive an error stating the time zone name is incorrect, double-check the list provided by the Get-TimeZone -ListAvailable command to ensure you have the correct name.

Sync Issues: After setting the time zone, if you still face synchronization issues, check other related settings such as the system clock and time synchronization settings on your RDP server.

Conclusion

Setting the time zone on your Windows RDP server using PowerShell is an essential task for maintaining accurate timekeeping and ensuring the smooth operation of your server environment. Whether you’re managing a free RDP server or a paid service, the steps outlined in this guide will help you configure the time zone correctly. By following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure that your RDP server is always running at the correct time, providing a better experience for all users.

[govindhtech]

TPM: A Guide to Understanding Your Computer’s Security Chip

What is Trusted Platform Module (TPM) A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a secure cryptoprocessor chip on your computer’s motherboard.

First Contact TPM for Windows The BitLocker drive encryption, the Virtual Smart Card features, and the Crypto Provider are among the security components of the Microsoft Windows operating system that depend on TPM-based capabilities. In fact, Trusted Platform Module 2.0 needs to be activated in ALL desktop and server variants of Windows 10 and 11. By using remote attestation in conjunction with the system’s Trusted Platform Module to allow Measured Boot, the configuration of the system is protected from undetectable threats like rootkits.

On Intel’s Windows machine, Intel can quickly verify some Trusted Platform Module details by navigating to the Security Devices area of the Device Manager screen.

TPM details by navigating to the Security Devices area of the Device Manager screen.

Now let’s engage with it. Now that a terminal window is open, let’s extract some basic system data. There are numerous powershell cmdlets available in Windows that can be used right away.

Get-Tpm retrieves the following data from the module:

Intel can also use this information to deduce some details about the underlying system: For instance, if the platform is equipped with and employing Platform Trust Technologies (PTT), “Intel” will appear in the manufacturer section here. Here, a Trusted Platform Module from the company STM is being used.

Intel must communicate with Windows Core Security features, namely the Trusted Platform Module Base Services software component and related API, in order to utilise the Trusted Platform Module from an application standpoint. Microsoft offers tools and wrappers to facilitate the integration of these processes more quickly.

Then intel will begin examining these after that.

Linux-based TPM First Contact Working with keys securely across any TPM 2.0 compatible module is made feasible by a set of standardised commands and libraries that enable the use of TPMs for key loading and storage in Linux.

At a high level, you can check if a TPM is present in the system by running the following command in the system log: dmesg | grep -i tpm.

Here is a step-by-step guide to several fundamental Linux system interactions: Required conditions: Install a TPM 2.0 chip on the target machine. Install TPM 2.0 software. These packages differ per Linux distribution.The tpm2-tools and tpm2-tss packages are popular. Initialise TPM: Initialise the TPM before using it. Initialise the TPM with tpm2 startup. Establish an Application Key: Create a key that is unique to your application and that you wish to keep in the TPM.You can use a software library like OpenSSL or a Trusted Platform Module library like tpm2-tools to generate this key.

The following is one method of generating an RSA keypair: RSA algorithm -out appkey.pem -openssl genpkey

Fill the TPM with the Key: To load your application-specific key into the TPM, use the TPM 2.0 tools. For this, you’ll usually use the tpm2 load command: tpm2 load -C appkey.pub -r appkey.priv -u context.out This command saves the context of the key in the context.out file and loads it into the TPM. This context is necessary for using the key later on. Apply the resident key (TPM): You can use this commands or libraries such as tpm2-tss to execute cryptographic operations on the TPM-resident key when your programme needs to access it. To sign data using the TPM key, for instance, run the following commands: tpm2 sign -c context.out -g sha256 -m data.txt -s signature.bin Using the TPM-resident key, this command signs the data and stores the signature in signature.bin. Unload the Key (Optional): You can use the tpm2 flushcontext command to unload the TPM-resident key if you no longer require it: tpm2 flushcontext -c context.out. This releases the key’s associated TPM resources. Shutdown and Cleanup (Optional): You can use the tpm2 shutdown command to terminate the Trusted Platform Module once your programme has finished utilising it. Analysing TPM 2.0 thoroughly Advancements in Computer Security Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 hardware boosts computer security. It protects your system and encryption keys as a secure cryptoprocessor. Essential Features: Cryptographic Key Management: TPM 2.0 securely produces, stores, and utilises keys.Data encryption, digital signatures, and secure communication require these keys. TPM 2.0’s hardware isolation makes key theft and tampering much harder than with software-based systems.

Platform Integrity Validation: Trusted Platform Module 2.0 monitors firmware and other critical software. It looks for any unauthorised changes that might point to malware or efforts at tampering. TPM 2.0 can protect your data by stopping the system from booting if something suspect is found.

Platform Attestation: The firmware and software of your system can be reported on using Trusted Platform Module 2.0. Other security measures or reliable organisations can use these reports, known as attestations, to confirm the integrity of the system. This is useful for secure boot environments and for assessing a system’s health prior to allowing access to resources that are sensitive.

Benefits of TPM 2.0: BitLocker Drive TPM 2.0 securely holds encryption keys, strengthening encryption and other functions. This makes data access tougher for unauthorised parties, even if they reach your device.

Enhanced Platform Security: Your system will boot with authentic, unaltered firmware and software thanks to the platform integrity checks. This lessens the chance that malware will compromise your system remotely.

More Robust User Authentication: Trusted Platform Module 2.0 can be paired with Windows Hello and other comparable technologies to provide more reliable two-factor authentication. By requiring a physical factor in addition to a password, like a fingerprint or facial recognition, this strengthens security. TPM 2.0, Win11:

Microsoft says Windows 11 needs Trusted Platform Module 2.0. This shows how crucial hardware-based security capabilities are becoming in the battle against more complex assaults. The good news is that TPM 2.0 functionality is probably pre-installed on the majority of PCs made in the last few years. It may, however, be inactive by default in the BIOS settings.

Beyond the Fundamentals: Flexibility: TPM 2.0 takes a “library” approach, in contrast to its predecessor. This implies that Trusted Platform Module 2.0 features can be selected by manufacturers based on what best meets their device and security requirements. Wider acceptance across multiple platforms from laptops to embedded systems is made possible by this versatility.

Future-Proofing: Expansion is a key design principle of TPM 2.0. As security risks evolve, it supports the installation of new functions and algorithms. This guarantees that Trusted Platform Module 2.0 will continue to be applicable and useful when new security threats arise.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[jacob-barton-internship]

Day 11 at BCS

More work on the powershell script good progress figured out remote command execution and filtering the certs. Was also processing the phishing and spam for the day for the first time.

[howdoesnordvpnworkonandroidphone]

does gpupdate work over vpn

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does gpupdate work over vpn

GPUpdate command VPN functionality

The 'GPUpdate' command in a VPN (Virtual Private Network) environment plays a crucial role in ensuring that the client computers receive the latest Group Policy settings from the domain controller. When a VPN connection is established, it is important that all client machines are kept up to date with the latest policies to maintain security and compliance standards.

By utilizing the 'GPUpdate' command, network administrators can manually trigger a refresh of the Group Policy settings on a client machine, ensuring that any recent changes or updates are applied promptly. This command proves to be particularly useful in VPN scenarios where clients may not always be connected to the corporate network to receive automatic updates.

To execute the 'GPUpdate' command in a VPN environment, users typically open the Command Prompt window and enter the command along with the necessary parameters. This initiates a request to the domain controller to retrieve the latest Group Policy settings, including security policies, software deployment schedules, and other configurations specified by the network administrator.

Overall, the 'GPUpdate' command serves as a valuable tool for maintaining network security and ensuring consistency across client machines in a VPN setup. By proactively running this command, organizations can mitigate potential security risks and issues arising from outdated or conflicting Group Policy settings, ultimately enhancing the overall security posture of the network.

GPUpdate command remote access

The GPUpdate command is a powerful tool used in the Windows operating system for updating Group Policy settings on a local or remote computer. With the GPUpdate command, system administrators can ensure that any changes made to Group Policy Objects (GPOs) are applied immediately without the need for a system reboot.

One of the key features of the GPUpdate command is its ability to be executed remotely, allowing administrators to update Group Policy settings on multiple computers from a central location. This remote access capability streamlines the process of managing Group Policy settings across an entire network, saving time and effort for IT professionals.

To use the GPUpdate command remotely, administrators can utilize tools such as PowerShell or Remote Desktop to connect to the target computer and execute the command. By running GPUpdate remotely, administrators can ensure that all computers on the network receive the latest Group Policy settings promptly, maintaining consistency and security across the organization.

It is important to note that the GPUpdate command should be used with caution, as applying incorrect Group Policy settings can have unintended consequences on system behavior. Administrators should always test changes in a controlled environment before deploying them to production systems to avoid potential disruptions.

In conclusion, the GPUpdate command's remote access functionality provides system administrators with a convenient and efficient way to update Group Policy settings across multiple computers in a network. By leveraging this powerful tool, IT professionals can streamline the management of Group Policy Objects and ensure that all systems remain secure and compliant with organizational policies.

GPUpdate not working VPN connection

If you're encountering issues with GPUpdate not functioning properly while connected to a VPN, several factors could be at play. GPUpdate, or Group Policy Update, is a crucial tool in Windows environments for applying group policies across networks. When it fails to work over a VPN connection, troubleshooting becomes essential.

Firstly, verify your VPN connection stability. Fluctuating or unreliable connections can disrupt the communication between your device and the domain controller, leading to GPUpdate failures. Try reconnecting to the VPN or switching to a more stable network if possible.

Secondly, check if the VPN firewall or security settings are blocking the necessary communication ports for GPUpdate. Ensure that the required ports (such as TCP port 445 for SMB communication) are open and accessible through the VPN connection.

Additionally, consider the DNS resolution settings. GPUpdate relies on proper DNS resolution to locate domain controllers and apply group policies. If DNS resolution is not functioning correctly over the VPN, GPUpdate may fail. Ensure that your VPN settings are configured to use the correct DNS servers provided by your network administrator.

Furthermore, investigate any potential conflicts between the VPN client software and Group Policy settings. Certain VPN configurations or client software may interfere with the execution of GPUpdate. Adjusting VPN settings or policies to exclude conflicts with Group Policy operations can help resolve this issue.

Lastly, consult with your IT department or network administrator for further assistance. They can provide insight into specific network configurations or policies that may affect GPUpdate over VPN connections and offer tailored solutions to address the issue.

Domain policy update VPN

Attention all users of VPN services! A recent domain policy update regarding VPNs may impact your online browsing experience. It is crucial to stay informed about these changes to ensure secure and uninterrupted access to your preferred VPN services.

In light of increasing cybersecurity threats and data privacy concerns, many domain registrars are implementing stricter policies for websites offering VPN services. These policies aim to enhance user safety and prevent misuse of VPNs for illegal activities. As a result, VPN service providers must comply with these updated domain policies to maintain their online presence.

Users of VPN services should be aware of these domain policy updates to avoid any disruptions in their VPN access. It is recommended to regularly check for any notifications or alerts from your VPN provider regarding changes in domain policies. Failure to adhere to these updated policies may result in domain suspension or restrictions, leading to potential service interruptions.

To ensure smooth and continuous VPN usage, users are advised to review and understand the domain policy updates issued by their VPN service providers. By staying informed and compliant with these policies, users can safeguard their online privacy and security while enjoying the benefits of VPN services.

In conclusion, staying informed about domain policy updates related to VPN services is essential for maintaining secure and reliable online browsing. By understanding and adhering to these policies, users can continue to enjoy the advantages of VPN technology without any disruptions. Stay updated, stay secure!

Troubleshoot GPUpdate VPN conflict

When using VPN (Virtual Private Network) services, users may encounter conflicts with the GPUpdate utility, which is used to refresh Group Policy settings on Windows systems. These conflicts can arise due to various reasons and can hinder the proper functioning of both the VPN and GPUpdate. Here are some troubleshooting steps to resolve GPUpdate VPN conflicts:

Check VPN Configuration: Ensure that the VPN configuration does not interfere with the network settings required for GPUpdate. Some VPNs may block certain ports or protocols used by GPUpdate, causing conflicts.

Temporarily Disable VPN: Temporarily disable the VPN connection before running GPUpdate. This allows GPUpdate to communicate directly with the domain controller without any interference from the VPN.

Modify VPN Settings: If possible, modify the VPN settings to allow traffic related to GPUpdate. This may involve configuring exceptions or whitelisting specific IP addresses or domains used by the domain controller.

Update VPN Client: Ensure that the VPN client software is up to date. Sometimes, outdated VPN clients may have compatibility issues with GPUpdate or other system components.

Check Firewall Settings: Verify that the firewall settings on the local machine and the network firewall do not block the necessary traffic for GPUpdate. Adjust firewall rules if needed to allow GPUpdate traffic.

Review Group Policy Settings: Review the Group Policy settings to ensure that there are no conflicting policies that could be causing issues with GPUpdate. Sometimes, conflicting policies may prevent GPUpdate from applying changes successfully.

Consult VPN Provider: If the issue persists, contact the VPN service provider for further assistance. They may have specific recommendations or solutions tailored to their VPN software.

By following these troubleshooting steps, users can effectively resolve conflicts between GPUpdate and VPN services, ensuring smooth operation and proper application of Group Policy settings.

[richardmhicks]

10 PowerShell Commands Always On VPN Administrators Should Know

Managing a secure and reliable VPN infrastructure is critical for supporting today’s highly mobile workforce. For Always On VPN administrators, PowerShell is an indispensable tool for achieving this goal. Not only can PowerShell be used to automate the installation and configuration of Windows Server Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) server, but it can also be used to audit configuration…

[virtualizationhowto]

PowerShell Get Registry Value

PowerShell Get Registry Value @vexpert #vmwarecommunities #100daysofhomelab #homelab #PowerShellRegistry #WindowsRegistry #Get-ItemPropertyCmdlet #Get-ChildItemCommand #RegistryKeys #RegistryValues #PowerShellScript #RemoteComputerManagement

The Windows Registry and registry editor have long been tools Windows admins have used to resolve issues, apply settings, etc. However, PowerShell makes automating registry changes or programmatically getting registry keys and their values very easy. PowerShell can interact with registry keys and easily get registry values. Table of contentsWhat is PowerShell?What is the Windows…

[howtouseavpnforcallofduty]

does group policy update over vpn

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Group Policy update process

Group Policy is a vital component in the management of Windows-based networks, allowing administrators to enforce settings and configurations across multiple machines efficiently. However, ensuring that these policies are up to date across all networked devices is crucial for maintaining security and compliance standards. The Group Policy update process facilitates this by ensuring that policy changes and updates are propagated throughout the network effectively.

The Group Policy update process typically occurs automatically in Windows environments, with machines periodically checking for updates based on a predetermined schedule. By default, this update interval is every 90 minutes, with a randomized offset of up to 30 minutes to prevent all machines from updating simultaneously and overwhelming the network.

When a Group Policy update is triggered, the client machine contacts a domain controller to retrieve the latest policies. This process involves several steps, including determining which policies are applicable to the machine based on its membership in Active Directory groups, retrieving the policies from the appropriate Group Policy Objects (GPOs), and applying them to the system.

Administrators can also force a Group Policy update manually using the "gpupdate" command, which triggers an immediate refresh of policy settings on the local machine. This can be useful when changes need to be applied immediately, such as in the case of security updates or configuration changes.

In addition to regular updates, Group Policy settings can also be enforced or disabled at specific intervals using tools like the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) or PowerShell commands, giving administrators fine-grained control over policy deployment.

In conclusion, the Group Policy update process plays a vital role in ensuring that networked devices remain compliant with organizational standards and security requirements. By automating the distribution of policy changes and updates, administrators can maintain a secure and well-managed IT environment.

VPN connectivity for Group Policy

Title: Enhancing Group Policy Security with VPN Connectivity

In today's digital landscape, where remote work is increasingly prevalent, securing network connectivity is paramount for organizations. Group Policy, a feature of Microsoft Windows, offers centralized management and configuration of computer and user settings. However, ensuring the security of Group Policy communications, especially across distributed networks, requires robust measures. This is where Virtual Private Network (VPN) connectivity comes into play.

VPNs establish secure, encrypted connections over public networks, such as the internet, enabling remote users to access resources as if they were directly connected to the private network. By integrating VPN connectivity with Group Policy, organizations can extend the reach of their security policies to remote endpoints, enhancing overall network security.

One key benefit of using VPNs with Group Policy is the ability to enforce consistent security settings across all endpoints, regardless of their location. This ensures that devices connecting from remote locations adhere to the same security standards as those within the corporate network, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Additionally, VPNs provide an extra layer of encryption for Group Policy communications, safeguarding sensitive information from potential interception or tampering by malicious actors. This is especially crucial when transmitting sensitive data, such as login credentials or configuration settings, over untrusted networks.

Moreover, VPNs offer granular control over access permissions, allowing administrators to define which users or groups can connect to the network remotely and what resources they can access. This ensures that only authorized personnel can modify Group Policy settings, reducing the risk of unauthorized changes that could compromise network security.

In conclusion, integrating VPN connectivity with Group Policy enhances the security and manageability of distributed networks. By extending security policies to remote endpoints and encrypting communications, organizations can maintain a secure computing environment while accommodating the growing trend of remote work.

Group Policy settings synchronization

Group Policy settings synchronization is a crucial aspect of managing networks effectively within organizations. It involves ensuring that all the Group Policy settings, which define how certain computer settings and configurations are applied, are synchronized across all devices within a network. This synchronization process helps in maintaining consistency and uniformity in the network environment, ensuring that all devices adhere to the same security protocols and operational standards.

By synchronizing Group Policy settings, administrators can centrally manage and enforce security policies, user settings, software deployment configurations, and other important parameters for all devices in the network. This simplifies the administration process, reduces the likelihood of configuration errors, and enhances overall network security.

One of the key advantages of Group Policy settings synchronization is its ability to streamline the management of a large number of devices efficiently. This centralized approach enables administrators to make changes to Group Policy settings in one location and have those changes automatically applied to all connected devices. This not only saves time and effort but also helps in maintaining a standardized and secure network environment.

Additionally, Group Policy settings synchronization plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and internal security policies. By enforcing consistent settings across all network devices, organizations can minimize security vulnerabilities and mitigate potential risks associated with non-compliance.

In conclusion, Group Policy settings synchronization is indispensable for organizations looking to establish a well-managed, secure, and efficient network environment. By ensuring that all devices are consistently configured and updated according to the defined policies, administrators can effectively safeguard their network infrastructure and data assets.

Group Policy application over VPN

Group Policy application over VPN is a critical aspect of network management for organizations with remote or distributed workforce. Group Policy allows administrators to enforce specific settings, restrictions, and configurations across all devices connected to the network. However, ensuring the seamless application of Group Policies to devices accessing the network via VPN presents unique challenges.

One of the primary challenges is ensuring consistent connectivity between the remote device and the domain controller responsible for Group Policy administration. VPN connections rely on stable network connections, which may not always be guaranteed, especially when users are accessing the network from diverse locations with varying internet quality.

To address this challenge, administrators can implement strategies such as optimizing VPN configurations for reliability and performance. This may involve using VPN protocols that are known for their stability, implementing redundant VPN gateways, or deploying technologies like SD-WAN to prioritize VPN traffic and mitigate latency issues.

Another consideration is the impact of latency on Group Policy processing. Since Group Policy relies on communication between the client device and the domain controller, high latency connections can lead to delays in policy application. Administrators can mitigate this by optimizing Group Policy processing, such as minimizing the number of policies applied or leveraging technologies like caching to reduce the reliance on continuous communication with the domain controller.

Furthermore, security considerations are paramount when applying Group Policies over VPN. Administrators must ensure that VPN connections are secure and encrypted to protect sensitive Group Policy data from interception or tampering by unauthorized parties.

In conclusion, Group Policy application over VPN requires careful planning and implementation to ensure consistent connectivity, optimal performance, and robust security. By addressing challenges such as network reliability, latency, and security, organizations can effectively manage and enforce Group Policies across their remote workforce.

Remote network policy updates

Remote network policy updates are crucial for businesses operating in today's digital world. With remote work becoming more common, ensuring that network policies are up to date is essential to maintaining a secure and efficient network infrastructure.

Updating network policies remotely involves making changes to the rules and procedures that govern network access and usage. This can include updating security protocols, access controls, and bandwidth management rules. By implementing timely updates, organizations can mitigate security risks, ensure compliance with industry regulations, and improve network performance.

One of the key benefits of remote network policy updates is the ability to quickly respond to emerging threats and vulnerabilities. With cyber threats constantly evolving, businesses need to stay proactive in updating their network policies to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

Furthermore, remote network policy updates allow organizations to adapt to changing business needs and technological advancements. As businesses scale and adopt new technologies, network policies may need to be updated to accommodate these changes.

To effectively manage remote network policy updates, businesses should implement a centralized policy management solution that allows for seamless deployment and monitoring of policy changes. Automation tools can also help streamline the update process and ensure consistency across the network.

In conclusion, remote network policy updates are essential for maintaining a secure and efficient network infrastructure in today's digital landscape. By staying proactive and implementing timely updates, businesses can safeguard their data, optimize network performance, and adapt to evolving business requirements.

[linuxlife]

Linux Life Episode 84

Hello everybody and welcome back to Linux Life I admit its been a little while since I made an entry which was informing you of the death of Mangelwurzel and entry of the new Dell Inspiron 3525 I am currently using to type this article on.

Reason its been so long was I actually went back to Windows (stop spitting at back please it’s not pretty) because I wanted to play Blur and a few other games. Well I did and in that time I also tried several ways to have a Linux installation in some form of VM.

So first I used Virtualbox which is a Type 2 Hypervisor basically what that means is everything is emulated in its own little sandbox and all the hardware is virtual. I did manage to get Ubuntu Studio running but to say it was rough would be an understatement.

Virtualbox does not like KDE to say the least and it was painful to run. Also the networking was slow. Sure I could have used normal Ubuntu to see if GNOME was faster but for all I have tried it many times I really don’t like GNOME. Everything needs extensions and the interface is horrible.

Finding apps requires typing in a search because of that stupid Mac Launchpad icon design. I really detest it. I’m sure if you were using a touchscreen then it makes sense but most laptops definitely are not.

Anyway after far too many hours wasted with that I moved on to try Hyper V which is a Type 1 Hypervisor which allows much more connection to base metal components... it lets you use your actual graphics card, the hard drive can be accessed better and you have access to USB and the likes which makes it much better.

Now at the time I was using Windows 11 Home as that’s what came pre-installed on the Dell. So I had to download Hyper V as it wasn’t there by default. So first I try Ubuntu as Canonical have an agreement with Microsoft due to WSL.

Sure enough it installed and was pretty fluid but it had no sound. There was an enhanced mode which refused to work as to do so it needed RDS (Remote Desktop Support) which also prevented sound from working (Huh ?).

To get RDS you need Windows 11 Pro which Microsoft informed me if I wanted a key would be £119. Hmmm not happy obliterated Ubuntu VM. Went web-side got a Windows 11 Pro for £1.67 as it was OEM key. They key would have been £3.35 but I found a 50% off code.

After a bit of fiddling I got Windows 11 Home to go to Pro using a key to switch it then once it did that registered the new OEM key and it worked and guess what I have access to Remote Desktop Services.

So as I felt that Hyper V could cope I now tried installing EndeavourOS which installed without a single hitch. I admit the network was slow but a million times quicker than Virtualbox.

It had no issues with KDE whatsoever but once again no sound. I installed several Hyper V tools and things from the AUR. Even changed out pipewire back to pulseaudio but no matter what I did, sod all worked. RDS couldn’t see the VM even including doing the various Powershell tips.

Bugger all, now sure I could have run Endeavour without sound but I had come this far damn it. OK deleted VM. OK I now have Win 11 Pro so lets try the Ubuntu stuff again.

OK now enhanced mode shows a dialogue and when I log in screen goes black and bugger all happens. Click off enhanced mode and Ubuntu is working. Enhanced mode just black. Setup Ubuntu. reboot now enhanced mode doesn’t come up and even the VM crashes now.

This wasted too many hours and days of messing around. I even got the RDS side running but when I tried to Remotely Access using RDS it crashed. What a complete waste of bloody time.

I even tried running a Ubuntu Studio VM using VMWare Player 17. It didn’t work.

I doing think about setting up a KVM version of QEMU to run a Linux installation but guess what if you want sound on QEMU you need to get a specific version called the Screamer and it won’t let you use KVM setup meaning it wouldn’t allow you to install the Linux.

By this point I just gave up I honestly don’t care what type of Hypervisor it is I am obviously too thick to get things running as they should and I gave up.

I almost tried Proxmox and XCP-NG but upon seeing what they entailed just gave up.

After all that I thought I would leave alone and just use Windows. Then everyone started informing my Facebook had been cloned, well lets just say that didn’t happen when I had Linux.

The internet under Windows just ran slower than when I had Linux. Watching YouTube stalled regularly, downloads failed due to time out and my frustration levels were getting to breaking point.

I tried to dual boot Linux as I found out how to shrink the partition in Windows and use it for Linux installation. So tried EndeavourOS but because of the Secure boot it wouldn’t let the system install.

However for some reason Fedora will install if Secure boot is still on. So I installed Fedora Beta 40 because I wanted to try the new KDE Plasma 6. Now I know it’s beta software so not to have many expectations but most of the software I use was not in the store nor could I find the appropriate dnf installer.

However Fedora now would boot but my Windows 11 wouldn’t the partition was there but it didn’t add it to the menu so now I could load Fedora but Windows wouldn’t load.

Tried OS Prober, Grub Customizer, no matter what I did could not get the Windows 11 partition to boot or get it in the options

Pissed off now I finally turned off Secure boot. Wiped the whole hard drive and installed EndeavourOS Galileo Neo (the latest version) and set up the Dell with KDE.

It now is running on KDE 6 Plasma 6.0.2 running Wayland. It is running seamlessly, the internet is quicker. No issues with YouTube. Updating fine. When I tried KDE 5 Plasma Wayland, Steam and several other programs stopped working.

Well Steam is working fine using XWayland (a Wayland to X11 bridge) and there is a version of Cairo Dock that works with Wayland (it is experimental but so far has not died on me).

So all is right with the world in that respect. Only issue is screen capture isn’t great in Wayland but someone is working on it. OBS and other video capture work fine but screen capture programs such Flameshot, Shutter and other need work.

Well Wayland is slowly being adapted so in time I am sure these things will be fixed over the next few months as more and more main distros seem to be moving to Wayland.

It works well enough and to be honest it's even faster for program launch it seems than the original X11 which is now over twenty years old.

I am yet to try the Steam Proton games such as Path of Exile but who knows maybe next time we speak I may have done so.

So with all that madness abound I bid you farewell for this episode.

Hopefully I will try not to break anything major... until next time take care.

[windowscult]

KB5035942 for windows 11 | Moment 5 (24H2) Features available for everyone

Microsoft released Windows 11 KB5035942 (OS Builds 22621.3374 and 22631.3374) Preview for versions 22H2 and 23H2. Today's update enables Moment 5 (24H2) Features for everyone, which include Windows Copilot skills and plugins, Voice Access, AI enhancements for ClipChamp and Photos, and Narrator improvements. Windows 11 KB5035942 also addresses known issues, such as USB audio failing on some processors the Settings app freezing when used to remove Bluetooth devices and more.

This is an optional update needs to be downloaded and installed manually from settings - windows update - check for updates. You will see the 2024-03 cumulative update preview for the Windows 11 version 23H2 for the x64-based system (KB5035942). Let the update download and install as it may take some time depending on internet connection speed and hardware configuration. If you experience problem installing the update or it fails to install with errors, you can manually download and install KB5035942 from the Microsoft Update Catalog. https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5026435 This update enable Windows 11 Moment 5 Feature, you can check the new features here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIAAt_MlPY0

In addition to moment 5 Feature, today's update also includes various improvements and fixes across multiple areas. Highlights include enhanced management options for Windows Hello for Business via MDM, improved clipboard redirection policies for Remote Desktop Session Host, search highlights in the taskbar search box for the European Economic Area, support for daylight saving time changes in Greenland, Kazakhstan, and Samoa, localization enhancements for MSIX applications' UI, and fixes for issues ranging from COM+ component responsiveness to stability improvements in various scenarios like CloudAP deadlock issues and Touch Keyboard functionality after Modern Standby. Additionally, it addresses Bluetooth stability problems with wireless headphones, TLS 1.3-related failures with Azure App Services, and issues with dsamain.exe and the MSMQ PowerShell module, ensuring a smoother and more reliable user experience.