#Minister of Tourism and Environment

[kyreniacommentator]

Beach Cleaning and our young people are working so hard

[newsbites]

News from Belize, 31 May

Jaelyn Crawford, a senior at Belize High School, has been offered one million dollars’ worth of scholarships from 18 international universities.

2. Belize City Council is satisfied with the "beautification" of Holy Emmanuel Street that is underway.

it’s not only Belize City Council did it it’s an entire collaboration effort to really benefit the residents of the city and we are not finished there because we have the beautification component to it which we’ll plant some palm trees, we’ll put some benches, we plan to have a bus stop. We did two bridges for the kids who had to go all the way around the catch the bus so we did that but we also have to put in place garbage bins and garbage bins that are not moveable and so that we want to encourage the residents in that area to keep the area clean.

3. Preparations for hurricane season are underway in Belize City.

4. Prime Minister John Briceno met with Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al Khateeb, who is currently in Belize.

[silvysartfulness]

A Canadian oil giant is ripping through Africa's hidden Eden, the Okavango Delta. The Delta, home to Africa's largest remaining herd of elephants faces direct risk. This relentless corporate pillage threatens to obliterate this untouched wilderness, plundering resources and placing the majestic elephants at grave risk. The Namibian Minister of Environment and Tourism can halt the devastation but he’s delaying his decision. With enough international pressure, we can compel him to revoke ReconAfrica's drilling permit. Sign now and take a stand!

To Pohamba Shifeta, Minister of Environment and Tourism in Namibia:

As global citizens, we urgently call on you to revoke the drilling permit that allows ReconAfrica to destroy the wilderness and threaten the local community culture to search for oil. We urge you to stand with the Kavango communities and protect the Okavango Delta!

[cognitivejustice]

According to the Climate Change Performance Index, Chile stands at the 11th position globally, securing the top spot in the Americas and earning recognition as one of the nations demonstrating “high performance” in addressing climate change. 

Chile, one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, has implemented an adaptation strategy supported by more than two decades of government policies and strong cooperation between public, private, academic, and civil society sectors. These efforts have led the country to emerge as a global benchmark in key areas such as energy transition, green investment, and sustainable tourism, gaining international recognition for its achievements. In the current year, Chile’s prominent role was evident during COP 28, where the Minister of the Environment, Maisa Rojas, played a key role in negotiations marking a turning point in the shift away from fossil fuels.

[reasonsforhope]

"One of the last wild rivers in Europe, home to more than 1,000 animal and plant species, has been declared a national park by the Albanian government, making the Vjosa the first of its kind on the continent.

The Vjosa River flows 168 miles (270kms) from the Pindus mountains in Greece through narrow canyons, plains and forests in Albania to the Adriatic coast. Free from dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic species and supports myriad wildlife, including otters, the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx, of which only 15 are estimated to remain in Albania.

For years, the Vjosa’s fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants were planned across the region.

But on Wednesday, after an almost decade-long campaign by environmental NGOs, Vjosa was declared the first wild river national park in Europe. Environmentalists described it as a historic decision that has placed the tiny Balkan nation at the forefront of river protection...

A Model for Conservation

Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi, Albania’s tourism and environment minister, said the creation of the park was part of the country’s evolution and continuing emancipation three decades on from communist rule.

“Vjosa is a symbol of human history and also a very important part of the history of our country,” she said. “Maybe Albania does not have the power to change the world, but it can create successful models of protecting biodiversity and natural assets, and we are proud to announce the creation of this first national park on one of the last wild rivers in Europe.”

The country, which attracted 7.5 million visitors last year, more than twice its 2.8m population, hopes to regenerate villages in the Vjosa region through ecotourism.

Details of the National Park

... The 12,727 hectare (31,500 acre) park aims to ensure the Vjosa and its unique ecosystems are safeguarded. It has been given IUCN category II park status, a high level of protection similar to that of a wilderness. The categorisation covers “large-scale ecological processes”, species and ecosystems, crucial to ensuring dams and gravel extraction are banned. It is expected to be operational in 2024...

The park will encompass the 118 miles of the Vjosa in Albania, three main tributaries, and some land, including areas at risk of flooding. Phase II will add other tributaries. Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment.

The Albanian government is starting a joint process with the Greek authorities to create the Aoos-Vjosa transboundary park, aiming to protect the entire river across both countries, who agreed in January to sign a memorandum of understanding specifying the next actions.

Wild Rivers in Europe

Europe has the most obstructed river landscape in the world, with barriers such as dams, weirs and fords, estimated to number more than a million, according to a 2020 EU study in 28 countries. Such fragmenting of rivers affects their ability to support life.

Ulrich Eichelmann, a conservationist and founder of Riverwatch and part of the Save the Blue Heart of Europe campaign, said: “Most people in central Europe have never ever seen a wild, living river, free from the impacts of human interference, that isn’t diverted or dammed or built up with embankments and where biodiversity is low as a result. But here, you have a wild river, full of complexity and without interference.”"

-via The Guardian (US), 3/15/23

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Belém brings together Brazilian and European experts to discuss sustainable and community tourism initiatives that can benefit the Amazon

During the event ‘Connecting Cultures and Nature: Sustainable Tourism Initiatives from Brazil and the European Union’, held on Wednesday (18) in Belém, Brazilian and European experts highlighted how innovative forms of intelligent, creative and experiential tourism can promote the environmental, cultural and social sustainability of communities.

Organised by the Delegation of the European Union to Brazil, in cooperation with the Ministry of Tourism and Belém City Hall, the event preceded the meeting of the G20 Tourism Ministers and the 4th meeting of the G20 Tourism Working Group. One of the main topics to be debated at these meetings is sustainable tourism, whose approved proposals will be taken to the G20 Leaders' Summit in Rio de Janeiro in November.

With COP30 approaching, which will be hosted in Belém in 2025, the Amazonian city has become a strategic stage for debating and implementing tourism practices that not only attract visitors, but also respect and preserve the environment and local cultures.

Born in Pará, the executive secretary of the Ministry of Tourism, Ana Carla Machado Lopes, opened the event by emphasising the importance of integrated actions to transform Belém into a sustainable tourist destination that becomes an example to the world. ‘We want visitors from Pará, Brazil and the world, but, as the Mosaico de Ravena song says, let them come one at a time. After all, we don't want our alligators tripping over you, in other words, let everyone come, but with respect for local diversity. For this to happen, it's important that all of us are also prepared to turn these issues into good practice.’

Continue reading.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from The Revelator:

In South Africa, an insatiable desire for lions — whether to view the big cats in captivity, interact with cubs, hunt them for sport, or trade in their body parts — has created an explosion in their captive populations. Approximately 8,000-10,000 lions are now kept in captivity across the country, compared to the estimated 3,490 wild lions across our reserves and national parks. Activists and the media have given extensive attention to this cruel, inhumane industry, but significantly less is known about the other exotic cat species bred, kept, traded, and even hunted for this burgeoning industry built on greed and cruelty.

For instance, in 2022 the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment confirmed that at least 70 captive facilities kept 463 tigers across South Africa. Yes, tigers — the same endangered Asian big cats subject to intense conservation efforts, with a wild population estimated at just 5,500 animals.

Those of us working against this captive trade suspect the actual number of tigers in the country is much higher, as the department does not require captive facilities to register the big cats. The data provided by provincial authorities is only as accurate as the information provided by willing facilities.

And tigers are just one element of this industry. Across the country approximately 400 captive facilities keep indigenous and exotic cats of multiple species for tourism activities, breeding, trading in live animals and their body parts, and hunting.

Tigers bred in South Africa don’t always stay here. From 2012 to 2022[1], South Africa exported a minimum of 397 live tigers and 101 tiger body parts and hunting trophies, according to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species trade database.[2] And that’s just the so-called legal trade.

[beardedmrbean]

he candidate for Prime Minister of "We Continue the Change-Democratic Bulgaria" (WCC-DB) Acad. Nikolay Denkov returned to President Rumen Radev the completed second exploratory mandate to form a government.

Nikolay Denkov and the candidate for Prime Minister of GERB-SDS, Mariya Gabriel, will be Prime Ministers on a rotating basis - during the first nine months of the administration, Acad. Denkov will be Prime Minister, and Gabriel - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. After that, again for nine months, the Prime Minister will be Mariya Gabriel, and Acad. Nikolay Denkov will be the Deputy Prime Minister.

On Friday, "We Continue the Change-Democratic Bulgaria" and GERB-SDS officially presented the names of the ministers in the draft cabinet for the second term.

The proposed Council of Ministers is composed of:

Nikolay Denkov - rotating prime minister for the first nine months

Mariya Gabriel – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, rotating Prime Minister for the second nine months

Asen Vassilev – Minister of Finance

Kalin Stoyanov - Minister of Internal Affairs

Todor Tagarev - Minister of Defense

Julian Popov - Minister of Environment and Water and Chairman of the Advisory Council for the European Green Deal

Rumen Radev - Minister of Energy

Andrey Tsekov - Minister of Regional Development and Public Works

Kiril Vatev - Minister of Agriculture and Food

Bogdan Bogdanov - Minister of Economy and Industry

Milena Stoycheva - Minister of Innovation and Growth

Ivanka Shalapatova - Minister of Labor and Social Policy

Atanas Slavov - Minister of Justice

Prof. Galin Tsokov - Minister of Education and Science

Krastyu Krastev – Minister of Culture

Georgi Gvozdeikov - Minister of Transport and Communications

Prof. Hristo Hinkov - Minister of Health

Zaritsa Dinkova - Minister of Tourism

Alexander Yolovski - Minister of e-Government

Dimitar Iliev - Minister of Youth and Sports

On May 29, President Rumen Radev handed over the second exploratory mandate for forming a government to the WCC-DB candidate for Prime Minister Acad. Nikolay Denkov. Then the head of state called on WCC-DB to reconsider the expediency of this mandate, which, according to him, has already been discredited. A few days later in Ankara, where he attended the inauguration ceremony of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Rumen Radev expressed hope that the next regular government would follow the course set by the caretaker cabinet.

Nikolay Denkov: We all need to calm the situation down so that people know that the cabinet, the National Assembly and the presidential institution work together

"I think we all need to calm the situation so that people know that the cabinet, the National Assembly and the presidential institution are working together so that the country can develop for the benefit of people and businesses". This was said by the Prime Minister candidate from "We Continue the Change-Democratic Bulgaria" Nikolay Denkov.

"What we expect is that you issue a decree, it will be voted on in the National Assembly, if it gathers a majority, and then we will smoothly transfer power, as required by the Constitution", Denkov pointed out

"As soon as possible, I will issue a decree to submit your proposal to the National Assembly, where it will be voted on by the people's elected representatives," said the Head of State, Rumen Radev.

"Bulgaria needs institutions and politicians who are actually led by the Bulgarian people, who work for security, justice and against corruption, as expected by all respectable Bulgarian citizens. To strengthen the sovereignty of the country and work to deepen our European integration", said Radev.

"In the shortest possible time, a normal budget should be created, without this absurd deficit, and it should reflect the current situation". This is what the nominee for Prime Minister told journalists after returning the completed second mandate to form a government.

If today the president issues a decree to form a government, I will call a meeting of the parliament tomorrow, said Rosen Zhelyazkov

"If the president issues a decree today, I will call a meeting tomorrow". This was stated by the speaker of the National Assembly, Rosen Zhelyazkov, to journalists on the sidelines of the parliament.

"The procedure is simple - the candidate for prime minister is introduced, and he presents the candidates for ministers and the structure of the cabinet", Zhelyazkov said. According to him, the prime minister-candidate can make a political address and declaration or present the cabinet's priorities, after which there is an opportunity for a debate and the votes are held - for the prime minister, for the structure of the cabinet and for the staff, specified Zhelyazkov.

When asked if he is optimistic that the regular cabinet will be supported in the plenary hall, the speaker of the National Assembly said that it has a declared political majority. Zhelyazkov expressed hope that the future regular government will be more successful than the last one in the past two years.

"I think that we have been waiting for a regular government for a long time, so the convening of an extraordinary meeting is justified", Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Nikola Minchev also commented to journalists on the sidelines of the parliament.

[ausetkmt]

The debate about race following the killing of George Floyd has reverberated across the Atlantic Ocean, spurring the tourism minister of Ghana to appeal to its diaspora, including in the U.S., to "leave where you are not wanted," and return home.

A ceremony marking the death of Floyd was held at the W. E. B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture in the capital Accra during which Barbara Oteng Gyasi made the plea that her country is open to those fleeing racial tensions.

"We gather in solidarity with brothers and sisters to change the status quo. Racism must end. We pray and hope that George Floyd's death will not be in vain but will bring an end to prejudice and racial discrimination across the world," Oteng Gyasi said, according to Ghana Web.

"We continue to open our arms and invite all our brothers and sisters home. Ghana is your home. Africa is your home. We have our arms wide open ready to welcome you home.

"Please take advantage, come home, build a life in Ghana. You do not have to stay where you are not wanted forever, you have a choice and Africa is waiting for you," Oteng Gyasi added after a wreath-laying ceremony last Friday.

The economy got a boost as people flocked to the country for a number of cultural events, such as the music festival AfroChella, to mark the anniversary.

The government in Accra is building on that momentum with another initiative called "Beyond the Return" which aims to encourage investment in Ghana.

"We feel that given the wealth that African Americans and black Americans have, given that spending power, travel budgets of blacks in America, we felt that it's about time that we start that conversation that, instead of moving to any other destination, come back to where you came from," Akwasi Agyeman, CEO of Ghana's Tourism Authority, told NBC this week.

There was a sartorial and cultural connection between the heart of U.S. politics and Ghana this week as Democrats proposed legislation to reform the police in the wake of Floyd's death.

Lawmakers including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi wore scarves made from a cloth of colorful geometric Ghanaian designs called kente which had been given to them by the Congressional Black Caucus.

"The significance of the kente cloth is our African heritage and for those of you without that heritage who are acting in solidarity," Karen Bass, chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, said, according to the BBC.

Meanwhile, the appeal by the Ghanaian government to its diaspora from across the Atlantic Ocean is likely to get stronger.

Lakeshia Marie Ford started coming to Ghana in 2008 as part of a study abroad program through her alma mater, Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia. She has lived in the country permanently for five years and is founder of the Accra-based public relations company Ford Communications.

"In terms of identity, I felt freer in Ghana. As a Jamaican-American woman, there were so many cultural similarities," she told Newsweek.

"Having that foundation as a 20-something year old allowed me to pay attention to the environment and look at how I can add value to the space, as opposed to fighting racism, as I would probably be doing in the United States."

Attracted by a fast-pace emerging economy, she said that people can bring to life dynamic ideas a lot quicker in Ghana than in the United States.

"An emerging market needs a range of skills," she said, which meant, "you can find a space for yourself regardless of the level you are at, and still make an impact."

"Africa has always been the future, and our predecessors know that well. For my generation, if we in fact answer the call to explore achieving our dreams in Africa, specifically Ghana in this case, Ghana will experience a brain gain.

"Having black people in the diaspora come to Ghana is the dream. I think it's important to also develop structures and capacities in the country to support the call.

"That effort could also include socially sensitizing Ghanaian citizens so that everyone is radically focused on the bigger picture of the commonality between Africans and African diasporans and the effort to achieve true sustainable socio-economic development for Ghana and black people who would be new residents," Ford told Newsweek.

--------------------------

Before you embark to West Africa looking for a new home, a lil advice:

study the area you are interested in returning to

do your dna testing with a dna test agency that has African Aliels such as https://africanancestry.com/

SAVE SAVE SAVE - money shrinks when you travel so take as much as you can because you don't know what may catch your eye

Make a few friends in your chosen destination and learn more about the local culture so that when you visit you're more aware of your surroundings and possibilities - this helps you to not be a victim. travel scams in Africa do happen just like everywhere else.

Check all the Visa Requirements, make sure your passport is valid for at least a year post travel to prevent any problems with visas.

Check with your local Travel Health Clinic to be sure of what meds you may need before departure, as well as what you may need to take with you in case of need. Lariam is a common med that is used for Malaria and usually taken as it's more difficult to get once you are there

Take a copy of all your travel documents, on your phone; as well as photocopies; and email a safety copy in the event of need

Don't Use Air BnB because they are horrible and poorly managed in Africa. stick to a traditional hotel for both comfort and safety.

Plan your trip knowing it will be wonderful and you will be making the journey of a lifetime. Travel with a heart full of gratitude and wonder because You are Going Home, hopefully.

Questions on Travel to the Tropics or Africa - Hit Me Up and I'll give you my experience and help with your planning. Just message me here on Tumblr and I'll hit you right back

Remember This is The mindset of an explorer so get out there and find yourself an adventure

[kyreniacommentator]

The Use of Most Plastic Bags to Be Banned in the TRNC

[crazynewsindia]

2023 CM press on for early Forest approvals

SHIMLA 27th February, 2023       Discusses State's issues with Union E&F Minister Chief Minister, Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu in a meeting with Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav in New Delhi today advocated for early forest clearances for escalating various ongoing development projects in Himachal Pradesh. Sh. Sukhu urged the Union Minister to ensure early forest approvals in a time bound manner for construction of heliports, green corridors as mandated by the State Government for making Himachal as 'Green Energy State' by the year 2025 and other major ongoing projects. The tough geological conditions of Himachal Pradesh, necessitate to construct heliports, not only to facilitate the tourists visiting the State, but also cater to the emergency needs during natural calamities or otherwise. A decision should be taken without delay regarding the necessary forest clearances pending for the construction of the heliports, he urged the Union Minister. The state government is promoting e-vehicles in Himachal Pradesh and developing necessary infrastructure for the same by constructing adequate number of e-charging stations for electrical vehicles. Besides, green corridors would also be constructed on both sides of all National and state highways in the state. In order to speed up the process, various approvals regarding forest land should be accorded in time to achieve the target, said the Chief Minister. Delay in forest clearances creates unnecessary delay in the construction of development projects, especially educational institutions, roads and bridges and ropeways etc. He urged that these approvals should be given as soon as possible. The Chief Minister advocated that the State forest officers of the state should work in unison with the central level forest officers and should take up the cases pending with the Ministry so that approvals can be received in time. Detailed discussions were also held regarding the state's water reservoirs, wild life sanctuaries and eco-tourism guidelines and other important topics including Parivesh Portal, National Transit Pass System, School Nursery Scheme, City Forest Scheme, Davanal (Forest fires) during the summer season in the state. The Chief Minister invited Union Forest, Environment and Climate Change Minister Bhupender Yadav to visit Himachal. The Union Minister assured all possible help to the state. Central Forest Secretary, Leena Nandan, other senior officers of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Political Advisor to Chief Minister Sunil Sharma, Principal Resident Commissioner, Sushil Kumar Singla, Resident Commissioner, Meera Mohanty, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests V.K. Tiwari, Chief Conservator Wildlife, Rajeev Kumar, Nodal Officer for Forest Conservation Act, Harshvardhan Kathuria and other senior officers were present in the meeting.   Read the full article

[head-post]

Slovak opposition criticises “strategic partnership” with China

As the Slovak delegation headed by Prime Minister Robert Fico concludes its trip to China, opposition parties voice concerns over the recently established “strategic partnership” with Beijing, according to Euractiv.

Chinese President Xi Jinping also announced a renewed “strategic partnership” between Beijing and Bratislava. The visit, which runs from 30 October to 5 November, includes the signing of several agreements to strengthen bilateral co-operation and discuss the war in Ukraine. Fico said China could play a key role in the peaceful resolution of the conflict.

Meanwhile, Juraj Krúpa, a defence and security expert from the opposition SaS party, said on Monday:

Fico is once again serving Russian propaganda by claiming that the war in Ukraine will not end as long as the West continues to support Ukraine. He is hypocritically silent about the fact that China and North Korea are directly helping Russia.

Milan Majerský, leader of the opposition KDH party, expressed concerns on Sunday that increased ties with China could lead to the arrival of Chinese secret police in Slovakia, as reported in Hungary. The visit was also criticised by leading opposition party Progressive Slovakia.

Fico’s delegation included several ministers and representatives of more than 70 companies. The two parties signed 13 co-operation documents, including various memoranda of understanding in the fields of trade and investment, transport, tourism, environment and culture.

As part of the partnership, the two countries agreed to introduce a 15-day visa-free programme for Slovak citizens with China, and Fico announced plans to establish direct air links between Bratislava and Beijing.

Read more HERE

[doorsblacksea]

Black Sea development group to drive regeneration in coastal communities

An international group which aims to drive regeneration of communities on the coast of the Black Sea has been launched.

War-torn Ukraine is among the countries that will benefit from sustainable economic development sparked by the group.

The DOORS Black Sea Special Interest Group, co-ordinated by the University of Stirling, was launched today, October 31, which has been designated International Black Sea Action Day.

This year is the 28th anniversary of the signing of the Black Sea Strategic Action Plan, which aims to improve the lives of the 16 million people from six countries who live near the Sea’s shore.

The DOORS Black Sea Special Interest Group will consider innovative and emerging opportunities for investment in the blue economy in Bulgaria, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine.

The blue economy is the sustainable use of ocean, sea, and coastal resources for economic prosperity, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of marine ecosystems.

The DOORS Black Sea Special Interest Group brings together carefully selected entrepreneurs, researchers, and global statespeople to champion the distinct opportunities in this unique part of the world. Chaired by UK Parliamentarian, former First Minister of Scotland and University of Stirling Chancellor Lord Jack McConnell, membership includes former Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezhda Neynsky, former NATO Secretary General Lord George Robertson, and Galina Teleucă, Deputy Mayor of Jurilovca, Romania, a coastal community that has witnessed exemplary investment in blue economy infrastructure.

The themes being explored by the group include renewable energy, sustainable tourism, and aquaculture (fish and seafood farming). Innovative new technologies which can unlock an ability to understand the region’s environment in new ways are also being considered.

The group will develop a portfolio of investment opportunities to be published in spring 2025, connecting promising business prospects and budding entrepreneurs with investors.

Special Interest Group Chair Lord McConnell said: “The Black Sea and its coast is a remarkable region of Europe with a distinct history, but an even more promising future. There is definite, untapped potential to develop the region’s economic prospects sustainably, building a thriving blue economy that can benefit both people and planet.

“Our selected themes of renewables, tourism, and aquaculture not only offer the promise of increased employment and investment but can help to support the region’s transition to a greener future through energy security, food security, and a celebration of its shared past. By forging meaningful and transformative connections between innovators, entrepreneurs and investors, the DOORS research project will seize these exciting opportunities, helping to transform that vision of a prosperous, sustainable future into a reality.” 

The DOORS Black Sea Special Interest Group has been formed as part of Developing Optimal and Open Research Support for the Black Sea (DOORS), a €9 million EU-funded research project, linking science, policy, and industry for critical Black Sea regeneration. DOORS involves the University of Stirling alongside 34 partners from the Black Sea states and elsewhere in Europe.

Professor Adrian Stănică, Director of Romania’s National Institute for Research and Development on Marine Geology and Geo-ecology (GeoEcoMar) and DOORS Project Coordinator, said: “For more than three years, the DOORS project has been working to generate deeper knowledge and understanding of processes and dynamics of the Black Sea’s ecosystems, and the thresholds that we need to respect to have a healthy and productive sea. Our combined focus on research, innovation and engagement is helping to harmonise understanding and build collective action to drive real, sustainable change.

“Through the Special Interest Group, we’re bringing together these latest insights and data, with exciting new ideas and ambitions that can support both ecological recovery, and economic growth”. 

Professor Andrew Tyler, Scotland Hydro Nation Chair at the University of Stirling and Special Interest Group Member, said: “Within living memory, the Black Sea was facing ecological collapse, impacted by decades of pollution, overfishing, and the introduction of alien species. The Sea's fragile recovery is now threatened by new challenges, from conflict to climate change.

“New technologies are enabling more sophisticated, joined-up approaches to understanding the Black Sea, its environment, and our interaction with its ecosystems. This enhanced understanding can help foster intelligent new approaches to economic development, supporting new businesses and enabling more effective regulation.”

A thriving blue economy can also support stability in the region, where the ongoing war in Ukraine is having a marked impact on welfare and wellbeing. The Group hopes that its work can underpin the vital work of economic recovery in the region, both in Ukraine and further afield.

Nadezhda Neynsky, Former Bulgarian Minister for Foreign Affairs and member of the Special Interest Group, said: “War in the Black Sea region is having a catastrophic impact. We have all seen the human tragedy inflicted through Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The environmental impacts of the war, and its impact on livelihoods throughout the region, will also cast a long shadow. Now is the time to plan for the future, to invest in security through prosperity and partnership, and to foster new opportunities for the region’s people, businesses, and communities.”

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil to Bring at Least 12 Ministers to COP28 and Have a 400 m2 Booth

The country's space at the climate conference in Dubai will host over 120 events

In addition to an extensive delegation composed of congressmen, members of civil society, businesspeople, and researchers, the top echelon of the federal government is expected to have a massive presence at COP28, the UN (United Nations) climate conference beginning this Thursday (30) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

At least 12 ministers are expected to participate: Marina Silva (Environment), Mauro Vieira (Foreign Affairs), Fernando Haddad (Finance), Alexandre Silveira (Mines and Energy), Rui Costa (Chief of Staff), Sônia Guajajara (Indigenous Peoples), Luciana Santos (Science, Technology, and Innovation), Carlos Fávaro (Agriculture and Livestock), Paulo Teixeira (Agrarian Development and Family Agriculture), Jader Filho (Cities), Celso Sabino (Tourism), and Cida Gonçalves (Women).

Continue reading.

[aalawsng]

Regulatory Requirements For Operating a Restaurant and Hotels in Nigeria

Introduction

RestaurantsA restaurant is a dining establishment where people go to enjoy meals prepared and served on the premises. These businesses play a vital role in providing nourishment, comfort, and a social environment for patrons. Whether offering local delicacies, international cuisine, or specialized dietary options, restaurants cater to diverse tastes and preferences. Beyond just serving food, they provide an experience that can range from casual and quick-service settings to fine dining with elaborate menus and ambiance.

HotelsHotels, on the other hand, are establishments that offer lodging, meals, and various other services to travelers and guests. The essence of a hotel is to provide a "home away from home," ensuring comfort, convenience, and a sense of security for guests. Hotels range from budget accommodations to luxury resorts, each designed to cater to different types of travelers, including business professionals, tourists, and families. The aim is to create a holistic experience that meets the diverse needs of guests, ensuring their stay is enjoyable and memorable.

Regulatory Requirements

Operating a restaurant or hotel in Nigeria indeed requires compliance with several regulations designed to ensure public health, safety, and consumer protection. Here are some key areas of compliance:

Regulatory Authorities

The following regulatory authorities have significant roles to play in the regulation of hotels and restaurants:

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC): Before any business can operate in Nigeria, it must be registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).

Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation: Section 20 of the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation Act gives the Minister of Culture and Tourism (“The Minister”) the power to make regulations for restaurants and hotels. The Act states as follows:

(a) providing for the registration by the Corporation of any class of hotels and other similar establishments in Nigeria at which sleeping accommodation is provided by way of trade or business;

(b) requiring the classification or grading of hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs and prescribing standards for their upkeep;

(c) requiring hotels and other similar establishments to display information with respect to prices charged.

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC): Restaurants and hotel restaurants must comply with NAFDAC regulations regarding food safety, handling, and preparation. This includes obtaining necessary certifications and ensuring that food products meet safety standards.

Federal Ministry of Health: Compliance with health regulations is mandatory, including regular inspections and obtaining health permits. Restaurants and hotels must pass regular inspections and ensure that business premises are kept neat and sanitary.

National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA): Businesses must adhere to environmental regulations, including waste disposal and pollution control measures.

State Environmental Protection Agencies: Local environmental protection agencies may have additional regulations, such as waste management and sanitation requirements.

Federal Fire Service: Restaurants and hotels must comply with fire safety regulations, including installing fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and having clear evacuation plans.

National Industrial Court of Nigeria: Compliance with labor laws is crucial, including fair wages, employee contracts, and workplace safety regulations.

Employee Compensation Act: Employers must provide insurance for their employees in case of workplace accidents or injuries.

Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC): Compliance with consumer protection laws is essential. This includes transparent pricing, accurate product information, and the handling of customer complaints.

State Inland Revenue Services: Payment of state taxes, such as business premises levies, is also required.

Licensing and Permits

Local Government Authorities: Businesses must obtain the necessary operating licenses from local government authorities. This might include a food service permit, liquor license, or hotel operation license.

Tourism Licensing: Hotels may need to obtain licenses from the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) or relevant state tourism boards.

Food Permit: Restaurant operators in Nigeria must secure a food permit and licenses from the local government of the state where the establishment is situated prior to starting operations. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), established by the 1993 Act, oversees the regulation of food and drug production and mandates commercial food sellers to acquire a Good Hygiene Practice (GHP) License from NAFDAC before beginning business activities. A GHP license is granted once it is confirmed that the food processor's equipment adheres to specified standards and the food handlers have the necessary certification.

Alcohol License: Entities wishing to produce or sell alcohol in Nigeria must acquire an alcohol/liquor license. The process for obtaining this license is governed by the Liquor (Licensing) Regulation of various states. For instance, in Lagos State, the Liquor (Licensing) Law regulates the sale of alcoholic beverages. Restaurant owners intending to sell alcohol must obtain a license from the licensing tribunal of the local government area.

Signage Permit: Signage plays a crucial role in branding. Restaurants typically display signage outside their premises for advertising. State laws may regulate the use of signage and require a permit for such displays. Lagos State, for example, has the Lagos State Signage and Advertisement Agency, established by the Lagos State Structures for Signage and Advertisement Agency Law, 2006.

Tax Implications for Hotels and Restaurants in Nigeria

The hospitality industry, encompassing hotels and restaurants, is subject to a complex tax regime in Nigeria. The following are the key tax obligations for hotels and restaurants in Nigeria:

Corporate Income Tax (CIT): Applicable to companies in the hospitality sector, this is a tax on the company's profits. Restaurants operating as companies are required to pay CIT on their taxable profits. The specific tax rate depends on the company's annual turnover.

Value Added Tax (VAT): A consumption tax levied on goods and services, including accommodation, food, and beverages. Restaurants are obligated to register for VAT and charge it on their services. The standard VAT rate in Nigeria is 7.5%.

Withholding Tax: Hotels and restaurants are required to withhold taxes on payments to contractors, suppliers, and employees.

Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE): Employers in the hospitality industry must deduct PAYE from employees' salaries and remit it to the tax authorities.

Land Use Charge: Hotels and restaurants are subject to land use charges levied by state governments.

Hotel Occupancy and Restaurant Consumption Tax (HORCT): In states like Lagos, an additional tax is imposed on hotel accommodation and restaurant consumption. Also, in Lagos, restaurants are subject to an additional 5% consumption tax, collected on behalf of the state government.

Building and Zoning Regulations

Certificate of Occupancy (C of O): The business premises must have a valid C of O, issued by the state government, indicating that the property is used in accordance with zoning laws.

Building Permits: Any construction or renovation must comply with local building codes and require appropriate permits.

Security Compliance

Local Law Enforcement: Hotels, in particular, must comply with security regulations, including maintaining guest records and cooperating with local law enforcement.

Adherence to these regulations is crucial for the smooth operation of a restaurant or hotel in Nigeria. Noncompliance can result in fines, business closures, or legal action.

References

Companies Income Tax Act, 2020

Hotel Operators Waivers on Land Use Offered by Ogun State Government – Redan Web

https://www.mondaq.com/nigeria/sales-taxes-vat-gst/1467916/the-regulatory-requirements-for-the-operation-of-restaurants-in-nigeria

https://pavestoneslegal.com/doing-business-simplified-regulatory-requirements-for-operating-a-restaurant-in-nigeria/ accessed 15th January 2022

Interrogating Consumption Tax As VAT Crisis Deepens - The Guardian Nigeria News

Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation Act, Cap N137, LFN, 2004

PAYE Tax Nigeria - Guide to Taxation of Employees - Bomes Resources Consulting (BRC)

Taxes | Jara Beach Resort

Tourism and Hospitality Licencing and Regulation Law, 2020

Value Added Tax Act Cap V1, LFN 2004 (As Amended)

[kalyantoursudaipurblog]

A Walk Through History at Bagore Ki Haveli

Bagore Ki Haveli is a beautiful and historic palace located in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Overlooking the picturesque Pichola Lake, this haveli is a wonderful place to explore the rich culture and history of Rajasthan. If you're planning a visit to Udaipur, consider booking an Udaipur sightseeing tour with Kalyan Tours, which offers comprehensive packages to ensure you don’t miss any of the highlights of this beautiful city. In this article, we will take a detailed walk through the history, architecture, and significance of Bagore Ki Haveli, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Udaipur.

Historical Background

Bagore Ki Haveli was built in the 18th century by Amarchand Badwa, who was the chief minister of Maharana Pratap Singh, the then ruler of Mewar. The haveli served as the royal residence for the rulers of Udaipur. Over the years, it has witnessed many historical events and has been a silent witness to the changing dynamics of the Mewar kingdom. After being abandoned for many years, the haveli was restored in the 1980s and converted into a museum by the Rajasthan Tourism Department. The restoration has allowed visitors to appreciate the rich heritage of Udaipur, and you can conveniently reach this historic site by utilizing a reliable taxi service in Udaipur like Kalyan Tours.

Architectural Marvel

The architecture of Bagore Ki Haveli is a stunning example of Rajasthani craftsmanship. The haveli features intricate carvings, beautiful courtyards, and a series of stunning balconies that offer breathtaking views of Pichola Lake. The facade of the haveli is adorned with colorful stained glass windows, adding a vibrant touch to the structure. Inside, you will find various rooms showcasing traditional artifacts, costumes, and paintings that reflect the lifestyle of the royal family. The design of the haveli is a blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, making it unique in its appearance. Exploring this magnificent structure is an essential part of any Udaipur sightseeing tour.

Museum of Art and Culture

Bagore Ki Haveli is not just a historical building; it also serves as a museum that preserves the art and culture of Rajasthan. The museum houses a vast collection of traditional costumes, jewelry, musical instruments, and art pieces that represent the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore various sections of the museum, including the Doll Museum, which features a stunning display of traditional Rajasthani puppets. The exhibits provide insight into the daily life, customs, and traditions of the people of Udaipur. If you book an Udaipur sightseeing tour with Kalyan Tours, you'll get a chance to learn about these fascinating displays in a guided manner.

Cultural Performances

One of the highlights of visiting Bagore Ki Haveli is the chance to witness live cultural performances. The haveli hosts evening shows that feature traditional Rajasthani dance forms, including the famous Ghoomar dance. These performances are lively and colorful, showcasing the rich folk traditions of the region. The dancers wear vibrant costumes and perform gracefully, captivating the audience with their talent. Attending a show at Bagore Ki Haveli is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the lively spirit of Rajasthan. Kalyan Tours can help you arrange transportation so that you can easily enjoy these performances without worrying about logistics.

The Tranquil Surroundings

The location of Bagore Ki Haveli adds to its charm. Situated on the banks of Pichola Lake, the haveli offers stunning views of the lake and the surrounding hills. The serene environment makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the lake, enjoy the cool breeze, and admire the beauty of the sunset. The tranquil surroundings provide a perfect backdrop for photography, allowing you to capture the essence of Udaipur. To make the most of your visit, consider using Kalyan Tours' taxi service in Udaipur for a hassle-free experience.

Visiting Hours and Entry Fees

Bagore Ki Haveli is open to visitors every day, making it easily accessible for tourists. The museum usually opens at 10 AM and closes at 7 PM, allowing plenty of time to explore its various sections. The entry fee is nominal, making it an affordable destination for travelers. There are often discounts for students and children, ensuring that everyone can enjoy this beautiful piece of history. Planning your visit as part of an Udaipur sightseeing tour with Kalyan Tours will ensure that you have a well-organized day filled with enriching experiences.

Tips for Visitors

When visiting Bagore Ki Haveli, consider wearing comfortable shoes, as you will be walking through various sections of the palace. It is also advisable to carry a water bottle, especially during the warmer months, to stay hydrated. Arriving early in the day can help you avoid the crowds and allow you to enjoy the museum at a leisurely pace. Additionally, be sure to check the schedule for cultural performances in advance, as these shows are popular and can fill up quickly. With Kalyan Tours, you can easily book a taxi service in Udaipur that will get you to your destination on time, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of the performances.

Conclusion

A visit to Bagore Ki Haveli is a journey through history, culture, and art. This stunning palace offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past and showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan. From its impressive architecture to the vibrant cultural performances, Bagore Ki Haveli is a must-visit destination in Udaipur. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to experience the beauty of Rajasthan, Bagore Ki Haveli promises a memorable experience.

To enhance your trip, make sure to choose Kalyan Tours for your Udaipur sightseeing tour and taxi service in Udaipur. Their expert guidance and comfortable transportation options will allow you to explore the city with ease, making your visit to Bagore Ki Haveli and other attractions a truly enriching experience. So, when you plan your trip to Udaipur, make sure to include this historical gem in your itinerary for a journey filled with culture and beauty.