#higher education in india 2023
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top-university-india · 2 years ago
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Home to around 18.4 million people, Mumbai is the most populous city in India. This wealthiest city in India is also home to several of the top universities in India, top MBA colleges in India & top engineering colleges in India.
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Overseas education fair
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kccinstitutes · 1 year ago
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Glimpses of Academic Procession - Graduation Ceremony, KCC ILHE Batch 2019
On October 28, 2023, the KCC Institute of Legal & Higher Education in Greater Noida held its Convocation for the graduating class of 2019-2022. The atmosphere was charged with excitement as the graduates eagerly awaited the moment when they would officially receive their degrees. The event commenced with a formal academic procession featuring distinguished guests, academic faculty, and the graduating students making their grand entrance.
The chief guest for the occasion was Padma shri Prof. (Dr.) Mahesh Verma, Vice Chancellor of GGSIPU. He delivered an inspiring convocation address, imparting valuable life lessons and insights to the graduating class of BBA, BCOM(H), BCA and BAJMC.
Graduates were bestowed with their degrees and accompanied by warm congratulations and well-wishes in presence of distinguished representatives from various sectors of the industry, as well as esteemed members of the academic council of KCCILHE.
Shri Pankaj Rai, Managing Director , Quality Austria Central Asia Private Limited
Dr. Lovneesh Chanana, Sr. Vice President & Regional Head for Government Affairs (Asia Pacific and Japan)
Advocate Shri Rajeev Tyagi, Member and Advisor, TAC, Ministry of Telecommunication, GOI.
Prof Vijita Singh Aggarwal, Director, International Affairs, GGSIPU
Professor (Dr.) Amrapal Singh Dean, USLLS.
Shri Sunil Mirza, GM (North India) Hindu Group of Publications.
Shri Atul Tripathi sir, Data Scientist
Shri Buba F Keinteh, Financial Attache Gambia Embassy.
Shri Pradip Bagchi, Senior Editor, Times of India.
Shri Vivek Narayan Sharma ,Advocate & Ex Joint Secretary, Supreme Court of India.
Biswajit Bhattacharya, Lead Client Partner, Automative Industry Leader India South Asia, IBM India Private limited.
Shri Dhruba Jyoti Pati , Director India Today Media Institute.
Shri Anil Singh, Manager, The Hindu City
Ceremony ended with pledging honor to our country by singing the national anthem. Subsequently, the celebration continued with a delightful lunch, memorable photo sessions, and the exchange of heartfelt messages among the attendees. The graduation ceremony concluded on a note of jubilation, leaving the graduates inspired to strive for greatness in their future endeavors.
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clarynewme · 3 months ago
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My initial is A, he/him.
I am from Mumbai, India
My D.O.B is 01st August 2004
Time of birth : 01:37 pm IST
I would like to know about my future spouse.
Thanks
Hi😊 For your reading I am going to use mostly vedic astrology.
In D1 chart aquarius saturn is transiting your 5th house (dating/hobbies/creativity) aspecting your 7th lord mars in leo 11th house (jupiter + mercury) by 7th aspect indicating that you might meet your future spouse or longterm partner this year, but there could be a certain delay or obstacles when it comes to dating and creativity. You might meet this person online, through friends/groups, social networks. This gives me slow burn/serious romance, friends to lovers or online dating. Actually the delay could potentially be that your partner comes from a different background(wealthier than you or have different values or the need to build stability for example) with mars being 2nd lord or you can become friends online and then later meet in person to have a romantic relationship.
With taurus jupiter transiting 8th house aspecting all these placements above it brings abundance, support and optimism helping you guys meet sooner and overcome obstacles in the relationship , mitigate misunderstandings, share interests/goals and values, communicating openly about your feelings fears/traumas, healing, transformation, etc.
MOON CHART (considering moon as rising)
Taurus jupiter is transiting your taurus 5th house bringing abundance in romance/dating/hobbies/creativity/finances/stability/selfworth.
D9 CHART 
In your D9 chart Jupiter in taurus is transiting 12th house saturn aspecting 7th lord scorpio jupiter(10th lord) conjunct sun indicating that your future spouse might be meeting you this year. This meeting might be fated/karmic (soulmate), you might meet each other through dreams, foreign lands, spirituality or in a transformative/healing time. You might grow and work together in service oriented projects, support each other, overcome obstacles related to work, past traumas, daily routine, physical and mental health,etc.
With aquarius saturn transit in 9th house aspecting leo moon in 3rd house and all these placements above this confirms long distance relationship and possibly meeting through higher education or in a foreign country. Your future spouse might be facing challenges related to higher education, travel, learning, communication, emotions, authority figures, mother, siblings, family. You guys might have communication issues, one of you might not open up or know how to express their feelings. (Delays in developing a relationship)
Pisces/virgo rahu/ketu is transiting your 10th/4th house axis so your future spouse might be focusing on her career, trying to balance his personal life with professional life, could be changing jobs or rethinking about his responsibilities, etc.
DASHA/TIME PERIODS
You are currently running rahu-venus dasha from 2022 till 2025 which is great for marriage/meeting spouse (rahu is in your 7th house and venus -> love + significator of spouse for men).
(You actually went through rahu-venus-mars dasha from 19 november 2023 till 22 january 2024; Have you met someone back then? Mars is your 7th lord and Darakaraka -> spouse ).
Right now you are running rahu-venus-jupiter dasha till 28 november 2024 which is a good chance as well to meet your longterm partner (jupiter ->marriage and is conjunct your mars).
You also have good chances next year 2025 specially during rahu-venus-mercury dasha from 19 may till 22 october, mercury is conjunct your mars; gemini jupiter transit in may will be affecting your gemini venus and saturn activating longterm romantic relationships/marriage; Cancer jupiter transit in october will be influencing 7th house from moon chart👀 (you might also gain a lot of success/recognition in your career cause you sun in cancer 10th house in d1 chart)
If you want to know specific time periods(dashas pictures) or more you can DM me. 
NOTE1: Remember that we might have many soulmates and potential long term partners.
SOLAR RETURN
I am going to use solar return of 2024/2025.
From the 7th lord sign and 7th house energy we can see what kind of person you will meet,  probably one of his big 3 placements and how your relationship would be.
You actually have 7th house gemini moon which means this would be a emotional/nurturing connection based on communication, knowledge, learning, working together, exploration, friendship, flexibility, playfulness, etc. She could be close to her mother/family, emotional, charming, nurturing, caring, flirty, creative, communicative, teasing, balanced, fair, possessive, dualistic, complex emotions, restless energy, negotiator/advisor, words of affirmation and physical touch,etc. With moon in 7th house this year you will feel a strong desire to have a longterm relationship.
With 7th lord leo mercury conjunct venus in your 9th house she could be creative, youthful,  beautiful, childlike, wise, spiritual, open minded, supportive, intelligent, creative, nurturing, affectionate, confident, passionate, show off, proud, loud communicator, extroverted, loyal, honest; values freedom, travelling, spirituality, arts, intellectual pursuits, luxury, legacy, family, etc; aloof, arrogant, know it all, egoistic, overindulgence, blunt, overdramatic, need for validation if not managed.
You can have a creative intellectual connection discussing about every topic you wish to learn, share interests. You can do artistic projects together, do spiritual practices, travelling, having fun, learning/studying together, explore the world, being playful, words of affirmation, physical touch and gift giving, etc.
Balance between freedom and partnerships is crucial as well communication and knowing yourselves to overcome misunderstandings and conflicts.
7th lord is aspecting aquarius saturn in 3rd house by 7th house indicating possible communication barriers, misunderstandings, different beliefs, boredom vs creativity/fun, etc.
Finally 7th lord is aspecting taurus mars in 6th house by 10th aspect that could indicate conflicts related to daily routine, work, health, financial stability need to be solved. Service, support and determination are essential in this relationship as well balancing creative goals and practical goals, working creatively in a disciplined, etc.
One of her big 3 placements could be same or opposite sign of 7th lord so aquarius or leo. (if you happen to meet her before your birthday she could have aries/libra)
DARAKARAKA + 7TH LORD D1
In regards to magha mars Darakaraka + 7th lord  in 11th house D1 chart conjunct mercury and purva phalguni jupiter your spouse could embody these characteristics: hot, attractive, energetic, active, creative, spiritual, influential, romantic, diplomat;values heritage, father, family, money, aesthetics, beauty and luxury; beautiful, sensual, affectionate, well dressed, leader, charming, charismatic, passionate, creative, confident,persuasive, generous, assertive, famous, wealthy, regal nature, tricky, unpredictable, flirty, unique ideas, intelligent, dualistic, honest/blunt, loyal, wise, sense of humor, good natured, dramatic, social engaging, proud, loves his friends, egoistic, arrogant, need for validation/recognition, wants to leave a legacy, strong, transformative, intense, supportive, loves sports, fitness and arts, gift giving/receiving, challenge society (rebel), competitive, agressive, loud communicator, know it all, etc.
Mars is aspecting libra/aries ketu/rahu 1st/7th house axis indicating that your future spouse or longterm partner could have unique and unconventional ideas about relationships and the way she expresses herself, desire for public recognition through partnerships. This could cause misunderstandings, lack of balance between personal desires and relationships. This relationship could be very intense and transformative (you could argue/fight a lot due to rahu in aries 7th house).
Lastly mars is aspecting capricorn moon in 4th house by 6th aspect indicating emotional conflicts related to home, family and domestic responsibilities that will need to be solved.
VENUS
Venus is also significator of spouse/marriage (for men mostly), your jmvenis is in mrigashira gemini conjunct ardra rahu in 9th house so your spouse/marriage could embody these characteristics: foreigner or different culture/religion/ethnicity, abundance, optimism, transformative, unconventional, will allow you to grow individually and together as a team; communication and intellectuality, learning how to connect with each other, balancing desires/goals with spiritual/ethic/moral values, challenging society expectations, engaging in philosophical discussions and deep conversations, etc); Your future spouse could be intense, transformative, charming, communicative, sociable, friendly, lucky, fortunate, creative, optimistic,curious, youthful,persuasive, spiritual/religious, tricky, flirty, well educated (have a high education),intelligent, dualistic, honest/blunt, loves travelling/arts/philosophy/adventure/freedom, adventurous, intelligent, seeks the truth, good sense of humor, know it all, use logic to process his emotions, anxious; sibling" rivarly, twinflame, menthor/student, etc.
7TH LORD D9
7th lord in D9 nakshatra and sign could also show future spouse characteristics and how will be the marriage.
You have 7th lord sun in scorpio jyestha conjunct Anuradha rahu in 6th house there is an emphasis on emotions, transformation, loyalty, stability, intensity, karmic, finances/shared resources, passion, intimacy, spirituality, recognition, daily routine, health, healing, work and creativity in this connection. Spouse can be wealthy, supportive, intelligent, generous, secretive, overgiving, emotional but hides them, intense, passionate, ambitious, stable, mature, loyal, hardworking, assertive, good advisor, organized, service oriented, investigator, curious about occult, talented, creative, intuitive, psychic, dualistic, health conscious, compassionate, agressive, competitive, jealous, possessive, stubborn, overindulgence, neatfreak, need for validation, etc.
APPEARANCE + CAREER + SYMBOLISM
When it comes to appearance fs would have masculine features; strong jawline; large defined hips/butt; prominent hair/forehead/ankles/calves/legs/chest/lips; strong bone structure; youthful appearance; angular/sharp features; pouty features; tattoos; piercings; average to tall height; muscular or defined body;  have reddish or dark features; hot; unique/exotic or exagerated features (ex:large eyes), different culture maybe; thin defined/muscular legs; etc (You can find more from Camila Regina tiktok🤌)
For your future spouse career I am trying out this tecnique the 10th sign from 7th lord in D1 or D9 could indicate possible fields: 
D1 Taurus: so anything related to banking, real estate, culinary arts, beauty, wellness, music, performing arts, luxury, retail, garneing, horticulture, agriculture, farming, finances, law, management, creative arts, entrepreneur, education, etc
D9 Leo (moon): so anything related to leadership, sports/athletics, politics, healthcare, marketing, sales, travel, tourism, real estate, media and communication, government, military, law, creative arts, design, hospitality, events, entertainment, performing arts, psychology, counselling, business, spirituality, education, entrepreneur,  boss,  etc
Regarding your meeting, pay attention to symbolisms of these signs: 
Cancer: mother, family, home, house, crab, lake, lobster, car, showing up at your house, food, restaurant, hospital,nursing, foster home, baby, child, etc.
Aquarius: color aqua, waterfall, watercarrier, spirituality,  tarot, astrology, Internet, technology, online, science, sea animals, dam, arts, accident, sudden, Electricity, aquarium, social media, groups, friends, etc.
Sagittarius: horse, arrow, Bow, education, travel, foreign, OK cupid, shooting, spirituality, museum, adventure, risk, philosophy, culture, college, etc.
NOTE2:  cancer from vedic chart ; aquarius 2x; sagittarius from tropical chart
(This technique is by Camila Regina on tiktok💗)
Vedic Astrology placements D1/D9 (includes atmakaraka AK):
Aquarius/Leo/Gemini/Sagittarius/Capricorn/Cancer/Scorpio/Taurus
Mars,Sun,ketu , jupiter, mercury, saturn, moon nakshatras/influence
Okay I think I am done😅 I hope you like this reading if you do leave feedback on my page🙏 And let me know if it resonates👌it helps improving my readings🫶💜
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maaarine · 2 years ago
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India overtakes China to become world’s most populous country (Hannah Ellis-Petersen, The Guardian, April 24 2023)
“It is also the first time since 1950, when the UN first began keeping global population records, that China has been knocked off the top spot.
China’s population decline follows decades of strict laws to bring the country’s booming birthrate under control, including the introduction of a one-child policy in the 1980s.
This included fines for having extra children, forced abortions and sterilisations.
While initially highly effective in controlling the population, these policies became a victim of their own success, and the country is now grappling with an ageing population in steep decline, which could have severe economic implications.
Part of the problem is that because of a traditional preference for boys, the one-child policy led to a massive gender imbalance.
Men now outnumber women by about 32 million. “How can the country now shore up birth rates, with millions of missing women?” asks Mei Fong, the author of One Child, a book about the impact of the policy.
Recent policies introduced in China trying to incentivise women to have more children have done little to stimulate population growth.
Women still have only 1.2 children and the population is expected to fall by almost 10% in the next two decades.
According to projections, the size of the Chinese population could drop below 1 billion before the end of the century.
In India, the population has grown by more than a billion since 1950. Though growth has now slowed, the number of people in the country is still expected to continue to rise for the next few decades, hitting its peak of 1.7 billion by 2064. (…)
India’s demography is far from uniform across the country.
One third of predicted population growth over the next decade will come from just two states, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, in the north of the country, which are some of India’s poorest and most agricultural states.
Uttar Pradesh alone already has a population of about 235 million, bigger than Nigeria or Brazil.
Meanwhile states in India’s south, which is more prosperous and has far higher rates of literacy, population rates have already stabilised and have begun to fall.
In the next decade, states in the southern states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu are likely to start grappling with an ageing population, and by 2025, one in five people in Kerala will be over 60.
The divide in population growth between India’s north and south could also have political implications.
After 2026, India’s electoral lines are due to be revised and redrawn based on census data, in particular relating to the number of people in constituencies.
Many politicians in southern states have expressed concern that their successes in bringing down population numbers, through education programmes, family planning and high literacy, could result in a reduction in their political representation in parliament, and a further political domination of the northern states that continue to have a population boom.
Currently the average age in India is just 29, and the country will continue to have a largely youthful population for the next two decades.
A similar “demographic dividend” proved highly useful in China, leading to an economic boom, particularly in manufacturing.
While India has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies in the world, and recently overtook the UK as the fifth-largest, experts have stressed that the country needs more investment in education and employment to seize the opportunity presented by a young population over the next few decades.
India continues to struggle with high youth unemployment and less than 50% of working-age Indians are in the workforce.
The figure for women is even lower, with just 20% of women participating in the formal labour market, a figure that is decreasing as India develops.”
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beardedmrbean · 9 months ago
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A string of back-to-back deaths of Indian students at colleges across the country has left the South Asian community shaken, sparking anxiety in peers and parents.
In 2024 alone, seven students of both Indian and Indian American origin have died. All men 25 years old and under, two committed suicide, two died of overdoses, two were found dead after going missing, and one was beaten to death, according to police records in states ranging from Connecticut to Indiana.
In Indian communities both in the U.S. and abroad, many are looking for answers.
“It felt like a pattern, like, why was it another Indian kid?” said Virag Shah, 21, a junior at Purdue University in Indiana, where two of the seven deaths occurred. “It just felt traumatic.”
Shah is the president of the school’s Indian Students Association, and he says his peers are alarmed by the repeated incidents.
On Jan. 28, the body of 19-year-old Neel Acharya was recovered on Purdue’s campus. Acharya had gone missing after a night out, Shah said, and was found dead the next morning. Coroners say a cause of death still hasn’t been determined, but there was no trauma to the body.
Just over a week later, Purdue graduate student Sameer Kamath, 23, was found deceased in the nearby woods with a gunshot wound to the head. Medical examiners say he died of suicide on Feb. 5.
These two deaths followed a high-profile death at Purdue in October 2022, when Varun Manish Chheda, 20, was brutally stabbed to death by his roommate, according to police. In December 2023, his alleged killer, Ji Min Sha, was deemed incompetent to stand trial, local news outlets reported.
A Purdue spokesperson directed further questions to the county coroner. 
To experts, the number of fatal incidents involving Indian men in the first few weeks of the year is cause for concern. Deaths have been mounting since Jan. 15, when the bodies of two Indian-origin students at Sacred Hearts University in Hartford, Connecticut, were discovered in their residence, authorities said. 
Dinesh Gattu, 22, and Sai Rakoti, 21, both suffered from accidental overdoses involving fentanyl, according to the Connecticut Chief Medical Examiner. 
A day later, on Jan. 16, 25-year-old Indian graduate student Vivek Saini was allegedly beaten to death in the store where he worked in Lithonia, Georgia. The Indian Consulate tweeted saying it was involved in the case and working to repatriate the body to India. 
“It doesn’t take a lot when these gruesome things happen,” said Pawan Dhingra, a professor of American studies at Amherst College. “People will be like, ‘Oh, my gosh, this could have happened to my child, this could have happened to me. Is this really the place I need to go for my higher education?’”
Four days after Saini’s death, the body of Indian American freshman Akul Dhawan, 18, was found in subzero temperatures on University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus. He was reported missing by a friend after leaving their dorm at around 1:30 a.m., and though campus police said they did an extensive search, his body was found 10 hours later by a passerby, just 500 feet away from where he was last seen. 
“It is so unimaginable that a kid can die in this day and age right on the university campus,” his father, Ish Dhawan, said. 
At the University of Cincinnati, Shreyas Reddy Beniger, a 19-year-old student of Indian origin, was found dead on Feb. 1 from an apparent suicide, local police said. 
“It’s just tragic,” Dhingra said. “People in India, you’re seeing these stories, multiple stories. You start to wonder, is this still the right pathway?”
Mental health and safety on campus 
Yuki Yamazaki, a clinical assistant professor of counseling psychology at Fordham University, said it’s notable that all seven deaths were of young, Indian men. She said she can’t help but think about the fact that it’s a demographic that often doesn’t seek mental health help, and one that engages in riskier behavior.
“It’s so expensive to study in the States and there’s so much pressure to perform well,” she said. “And of course, to get a good job, to maybe obtain a visa. It just means as soon as you get here, you have endless amounts of pressure on you … Especially if your family has helped support you to get to this point.”
As a leader in his campus’ Indian American community, Shah says he’s seen firsthand the pressures that his fellow students face and the coping mechanisms they sometimes turn to. He said that, although motives weren’t clear in some of the incidents, he wondered about mental health as a factor.
“Everything is always driven by competition,” he said. “It’s a big detriment to mental health and it could also push you into, let’s say, drinking too much and going over the edge when it comes to that because you only have one or two days a week to have fun.”
When it comes to student safety, universities are operating within a limited scope, Dhingra said. And while campus might be a safe and happy place for minority students, a surrounding small town might not be.
“If you’re in rural Connecticut, or rural Indiana, that creates its own kind of concern,” he said. “‘Where do I feel safe?’”
Indians make up one-quarter of international students. Some parents might wonder about sending them abroad.
For those on the subcontinent, an American education has long been idealized, seen as a sure path to prosperity. And though experts don’t see that drastically changing, they say people are starting to ask questions: If it was their child, would their university keep them safe? Would they look for them if they went missing?
Indian media has picked up on this rising death toll, with prominent news outlets running stories that read, “Threat to Indian Students in U.S.?” and “American Dream or American Horror?”
Indians constitute more than 25% of all international students in the U.S., and Dhingra doubts headlines like these will lead to any significant drop. But for individual families, especially those who have to sacrifice so much to send their children overseas, America might fall lower on their list.
“Indians can go elsewhere for education,” Dhingra said. “There are other places that are safer … and people know that, that’s not a secret.”
If you or someone you know is in crisis, call 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. You can also call the network, previously known as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, at 800-273-8255, text HOME to 741741 or visit SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources for additional resources.
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soon-palestine · 11 months ago
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Israeli air strike in Gaza kills prominent scientist Sufyan Tayeh, Palestinian ministry says
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Dec 2 An Israeli air strike targeting the neighborhood of Al-Faluja, 30 km (18 miles) northeast of Gaza City, has killed prominent Palestinian scientist Sufyan Tayeh and his family, the Palestinian Higher Education ministry announced on Saturday. Tayeh, who was president of the Islamic University of Gaza, was a leading researcher in physics and applied mathematics.
In 2005, he was arrested by Israeli occupation forces at the Rafah border crossing while he was heading to Egypt to complete the procedures for submitting his PhD dissertation at Ain Shams University. Over the period from 2008 to 2011, he assumed the position of Head of Physics Department at the Islamic University and he was appointed President of the University in August 2023.
Academic activity One of Dr. Tayeh’s research works was a proposal for scientific research in the field of optical sensors submitted to the University of Montreal, Canada. With the participation of Professor Ahmed Hamdan, Dr. Tayeh presented a research study entitled “Sensitivity enhancement in optical waveguide sensors”. The research paper aimed to explore multi-layer waveguide structures (more than 3 layers) for the purpose of optical biosensing, and to study the effect of anisotropic materials on the sensitivity of plate waveguide structures, in addition to studying more photonic crystals (two- and three-layer) with different compositions as well as the number of biosensing various layers.
Awards and honors Dr. Tayeh was winner of the Palestine Islamic Bank Award for Scientific Research for years 2019 and 2020. In March 2023, he was appointed holder of the UNESCO Chair for Physical, Astrophysical and Space Sciences in Palestine. He was recipient of the Abdul Hameed Shoman Award for Young Arab Scientists; and the winner of the Islamic University Award for Scientific Research for the year 2021. He was also ranked among the top 2% of researchers around the world in 2021. source
More than 1300 scientists from 40 countries, including physicists, mathematicians, biologists, chemists, medical doctors, engineers, and social scientists, working in academia and in industry, are compelled by the events in Gaza to call for an immediate permanent ceasefire and take a stand against war and the destructive use of science in an “International Convention Against War and Destructive Use of Science: Scientists Against Israeli Apartheid and Genocide in Gaza” on 9th December 2023. Prof. Richard A Falk, Emeritus Professor of International Law at Princeton University and Former UN Special Rapporteur for Palestine, was the keynote speaker in the Convention. He spoke ‘On the situation in Gaza.’ The Convention was moderated by Dr. Manabendra Nath Bera, a quantum information scientist from India. Dr. Flavio del Santo, a scientist from Switzerland, Dr. Niatalya Dinat, a medical doctor from South Africa, Prof. Josh Dubnau, from Sony Brook University, USA, and Prof. Assaf Kfoury, Boston University, USA, discussed possible amendments proposed by participants on the draft of the Declaration by the scientists. In the end, the amended Declaration was adopted after voting, with an absolute majority (97%).
The adopted Declaration embodies scientists’ protest against the destructive use and militarisation of science, Israeli occupation, apartheid, and genocide in Gaza, and call for an academic and scientific boycott and to stand by the Palestinian professors, scientists, researchers, scholars, and students.
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francology · 1 year ago
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Coastal Guardians
Hello lovely reader! Before we get into this week's topic, I have something exciting to share HEHE .
I've had the opportunity to see some mangroves myself at Kuching Wetlands National Park last month! Also got to see dolphins but wasn't quick enough to whip out my camera to record. Overall, it was a nice break from staring at texts and numbers all day :]
If you're interested you might want to consider Borneo as your next holiday destination (specifically Sarawak).
ALRIGHT let's dive right in!
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Mangrove is well-known as a salt-tolerant wetland species of tree that is easily identified with its aerial roots (Bahmanabadi 2022). It is a forest that is typically at the coast line beside land and sea. The weaken the force of waves and serve as a shielding medium, hence the nickname - Coastal Guardians. These unique ecosystems are primarily found in tropical and sub-tropical coastal regions (Bandh et al. 2023) and are considered the sole "blue carbon" forests, believed to have evolved approximately 114 million years ago (Bandh et al. 2023).
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Protecting coastlines
In addition, they act as nature’s own sponges, retaining extra water to stop inland floods, releasing small droplets into the atmosphere to cool the temperature down (Expert Insights 2023). 
The mangrove ecosystem offers many essential environmental services, which include shielding coastline against wind, waves, and water currents; mitigation of damages done by hurricanes and tsunamis as well as soil erosion prevention and sediment accumulation (Expert Insights 2023).
In addition, mangrove forests reduce wave height by about 31% (Ahmad Mustafa Hashim, Catherine and Husna Takaijudin 2013), thus helping to prevent devastating floods that could otherwise damage homes, assets and infrastructure. In fact, several studies have shown that nearly 66% of the energy from waves is absorbed by the first one hundred meters of mangroves in a coastline (Mclvor et al. 2012; Menendez et al. 2020).
Supporting bio-diversity
Mangrove trees have unique aerial rooting systems that acts as nutrient cyclers and a breeding ground for fish and other marine life. The mangrove ecosystem has a huge biodiversity with many birds and other animal species. It also supports a unique community of fungi, microorganisms, plant species, with higher animals such as migratory birds (Kandasamy and Bingham 2001). 
Moreover, mangroves are essential nurseries to many marine animals such as shrimps, crabs, and different varieties of fishes. They serve as a vital interface between coastal and terrestrial ecosystems, providing support for a diverse range of species, including those from terrestrial, estuarine, and marine environments (Kandasamy and Bingham 2001). 
Mitigating climate change
Another remarkable feature of mangroves lies in their capacity to sequester carbon at a rate four times higher than that of rainforests. They draw in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis which is stored within their biomass and sediment. In waterlogged mangrove habitats, decomposition is slowed down which allows it keep the carbon for longer periods of time (Chatting et al. 2022).
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Even though we understand how important mangroves are for a healthy environment, they are facing a serious threat globally.
"My only wish now is that the government takes efforts to preserve the dwindling mangrove forests. They wrongly think developing forests is dead investment, that it fetches no returns. After decades of effort, people now realize the blessings these trees can bring. The mangrove trees in private lands also should be preserved.” - Kallen Pokkudan (Mangrove Man)
He was an environmental activist who was prominent in India’s mangrove conservation and was committed to conserving mangrove vegetation in Kerala region of the Indian coastline. His specialisation was to educate people about mangrove conservation and their significance in shielding coast regions from catastrophes including tsunamis and landfall hurricanes. These moves won Kallen Pokkudan recognition and respect as a defender of Indian mangroves. 
The latest findings from the Global Mangrove Alliance present a troubling scenario: 67% of mangroves have already suffered damage or vanished, and an additional 1% is disappearing annually. This ongoing pattern places mangroves in significant jeopardy of total eradication. An initiative taken by the Global Mangrove Alliance seeks to mobilise $10 billion in investments to reach their goal of increasing the mangrove habitat by 20% by 2030. These investments are intended to enhance the resilience of coastal communities and enhance the quality of life for an additional 10 million individuals through various restoration and conservation initiatives.
References:
Ahmad Mustafa Hashim, Catherine, SMP and Husna Takaijudin 2013, 'Effectiveness of mangrove forests in surface wave attenuation: a review', Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 18, pp. 4483 - 4488.
Bahmanabadi, Y 2022, Mangroves are powerful coastal guardians, Saratosa, viewed 14 October 2023, <https://www.sarasotamagazine.com/travel-and-outdoors/2022/11/mangroves>.
Bandh, SA, Malla, FA, Qayoom, I, Mohi-Ud-Din, H, Butt, AK, Altaf, A, Wani, SA, Betts, R, Truong, TH, Pham, NDK, Cao, DN & Ahmed, SF 2023, 'Importance of blue carbon in mitigating climate change and plastic/microplastic pollution and promoting circular economy', Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 3, p 2682.
Chatting, M, Al-Maslamani, I, Walton, M, Skov, MW, Kennedy, H, Husrevoglu, YS and Vay, LL 2022, 'Future mangrove carbon storage under climate change and deforestation', Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 9, no. 781876, pp. 1 - 14.
Expert Insights 2023, The vital role of mangroves in mitigating disasters, Tidal Basin, viewed 14 October 2023, <https://www.tidalbasingroup.com/the-vital-role-of-mangroves-in-mitigating-disasters/>.
Kandasamy, K and Bingham BL 2001, 'Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems', Advances in Marine Biology, vol. 40, pp. 81 - 193.
Mclvor, AL, Möller, I, Spencer, T and Spalding, M 2012, 'Reduction of wind and well waves by mangroves', Natural Coastal Protection Series: Report 1, Cambridge Coastal Research Unit Working Paper 40, pp. 1-27.
Menendez, P, Losada, IJ, Torres-Ortega, S, Siddharth, N and Beck, MW 2020. 'The global flood protection benefits of mangroves', Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 4404, pp. 1 - 11.
WWF n.d., The global mangrove alliance: uniting to conserve and restore valuable coastal forests, WWF, viewed 14 October 2023, <https://www.worldwildlife.org/projects/the-global-mangrove-alliance-uniting-to-conserve-and-restore-valuable-coastal-forests>.
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crystalis · 7 months ago
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The war on Gaza is being used to advance fascism and white supremacy in the U.S. It is also opening people’s eyes to global systems that require genocide to continue. To stand with Palestine is to transform those systems and build a different world.
"...Israel is a fascist state, and its relentless genocide is blasting open more pathways for global fascism to establish itself. A growing number of fundamentalists and authoritarians entrenched in white supremacy and Islamophobia have been setting course across the globe over the last few years. Most recently, Argentina voted in a Trump-like right-wing president in November 2023 who is a strong supporter of Israel, pushing a Zionist agenda, waving the Israeli flag at his rallies in October, and making Israel one of his first trips as president. In January, as Israel continued its bombardment of Gaza, India’s fundamentalist authoritarian Modi celebrated the Hindu temple on the razed grounds of the Ayodhya mosque in January, and Italy’s government passed laws to protect public expressions of fascism. Senegal’s president postponed elections, jailed movement leaders, and sparked massive protests. These moves point towards a growing fascist consolidation. Israel’s attacks are emboldened, not just in Gaza but in the military and social violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. The U.S.’s brutal attacks on Yemen in response to their economic blockades in defense of Palestinians show what the empire is willing to do to protect itself, even in the face of global condemnation.
The conditions are set for Zionism to fuel fascism on a global level and prevent social movements from rising in the United States. Zionism and anti-Palestinian racism have been fundamental to the “war on terror” that started 20 years ago when 9/11 was used as a pretext for permanent war. The U.S. created legal and social frameworks of “terrorism” to undermine global resistance and to counter dissent, public speech, and organizing in the United States. Zionism and the War on Terror have been tools used to protect capital and also to attack resistance and liberation movements, particularly those led by Black, Palestinian, Muslim, and immigrant communities. Globally, the U.S. uses the threat of “terrorism” to expand military outposts in every corner of the world, and here, the FBI uses expanded surveillance to track Black anti-police protesters, and Zionism becomes a tool to turn protest into terrorism.
Zionism is a perfect vehicle for the expansion of the police state in the United States. Both liberals and the extreme right in the United States are using Zionism to advance a strategy that expands a social base for fascism, deepens control of public institutions, and sets the stage for consolidation at the federal level, protected by the police state with support from financial institutions, media, and higher education. Today, legislation weaponizing the definition of antisemitism to equate it with anti-Zionism and stifle pro-Palestinian actions is passing with bipartisan support. These attacks allow increased constriction of public discourse and dissent, which will be legislated at school board, university, city, state, and federal levels."
"... Contending with Zionism requires a break with empire. In short: there is nothing we can do about Israel, other than everything.
The opportunity within this moment is to develop a sharper strategy that activates the millions of people who see the faultlines and feel the rift."
Stephanie Guilloud, 20 March 2024
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applebrooklyn · 6 months ago
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India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world's tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2011 giving an estimated incidence figure of 2.2 million cases for India out of a global incidence of 9.6 million cases.
Tuberculosis is one of India's biggest health issues, but what makes this problem even worse is the recent discovery of Totally Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, TDR-TB. This issue of drug resistance began with MDR-TB, moved to XDR-TB and, as of 2021, has grown to embrace the most dangerous form, TDR-TB.
The cost of this death and disease to the Indian economy between 2006 and 2014 was approximately US$1 billion.
Another major cause for the growth of TB in India has to do with its standing as a developing country. A study of Delhi slums has correlated higher scores on the Human Development Index and high proportions of one-room dwellings tend to correlate with TB at higher rates.[16] Poorly built environments, including hazards in the workplace, poor ventilation, and overcrowded homes have also been found to increase exposure to TB
( Their own living situation is causing them death and suffering, and bad wiring is causing summer fires)
It’s a fun fact and a reality check education hour.
I do agree with you. The world is living through a silent pandemic for years and it's the worst in India. We are struggling with it since pre independence era. The first sanatorium was established in 1905 or 1906, if I remember correctly, and even now, if you go to any of the colder places or hill stations, you will find these delepidated buildings which once used to be a sanatorium. One of them is near my college as well.
In 1951, the GOI launched a mass vaccination program for BCG and in 1962, National Tuberculosis Control Project was launched. As a young nation, we did well. Goverment's efforts were commendable. But soon enough, in late 1970s, we realised BCG vaccine isn't exactly working. This should have prompted the government to take an action, but nothing happened. Although, I would like to add here that some say that some data was lost between 1978-1979 (if my memory serves me right) and if we took that in account, the vaccine was working just fine. I would leave this to your discretion.
The world then saw the emergence of HIV in 1984. We too had cases of HIV infection. We did not knew until 1986. Until then, many were infected with HIV and TB was it's most common secondary infection. In 1992, we reported our first MDR TB case as well.
So we were in a hot soup. No vaccine, HIV, increasing population, recession, political upheaval, communication gap between the government and the masses, poor sanitation, lack of knowledge in public, MDR.
In 1993, TB was declared a global emergency and in the same year, Revised NTCP was piloted. We had our objectives clear—85% cure rate and 70% detection rates. And we did it. The catch—it took us 13 years!
Now, time is an asset. Even more so in the case of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There is a whole catalogue of 17000 mutations which may lead to multi drug resistance. Bacteria are quick to reproduce and respond. They are exceptional at defence and time constraints are tight. Safe to say, the devil works fast, but bacteria work faster. Sadly, we did not realise it at that time. In 2012, we then encountered a rather strange strain that was resistant to all the first line and second line drugs—the TDR strain. As if MDR-TB wasn't a nuisance enough. The MDR-TB treatment has a success rate of only 54%. WHO reported roughly 3.4 lakh deaths due to TB in India in 2022 and 1.1 lakh were due to MDR-TB. We had record TB cases in 2023.
But yes, we are working on it. We are a big country with a big population. Population burden is always going to be an issue. We can't run from it. We are working on sanitation, it is taking time, but it will hopefully happen in its due course. In 2023, we became the first country to make a mathematical model to estimate the cases of tuberculosis. According to that, there was an 11 % reduction in the case of TB in 2022 as compared to 2023.
Government has launched NSP for Tuberculosis elimination (2017-2025). We have NiKshay ecosystem (under which the mathematical model has been developed), we have Nikshay poshan Yojana for financial support of TB patients. The scientists are doing their due. Two vaccines are under phase 3 clinical trials. Drugs are being developed. Rifampicin derivatives, BDQ, Delaminid etc.
So yeah, it's an uphill battle and we have made many mistakes. But if all of us do our respective parts, we still have a chance to overcome it.
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lineologyglobal · 1 year ago
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Guru Purnima 2023: Celebrating the Sacred Bond Between Guru and Disciple
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Guru Purnima is a holy festival that is observed in India and several other countries like Nepal, Bhutan to pay respect and show appreciation for spiritual guides, mentors, and gurus. The word “Guru Purnima” comes from the Sanskrit language, where “guru” stands for “teacher” or “guide,” and “purnima” is used to describe the full moon day.
Guru Purnima has a long history and is very significant in terms of both history and culture. The custom of paying respect to gurus and spiritual teachers has centuries-old roots in many different civilizations.
This day is advantageous to meditate and practice yoga sadhana as it is believed to strengthen one’s spiritual practise and establish a connection with higher consciousness. The spiritual importance of the day magnifies the advantages of these techniques, encouraging inner change and bringing one’s existence into alignment.
When is Guru Purnima?
Guru Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day during the Ashadha month (June–July) in accordance with the Hindu lunar calendar. The celebration this year will take place on July 3, 2023.
Guru Purnima Muhurat :
Why is Guru Purnima Celebrated?
Guru Purnima festival holds significance beyond the realms of spiritual teachings. Along with the traditional practises, greetings, messages, and presents between gurus and followers have become customary during the modern era.
Also known as Vyasa Purnima, Veda Vyasa the author of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, was born on this day. Shri Mahadev Acharya, Shri Ramanuja Acharya, are considered the greatest gurus in Hinduism. Because it is believed that on this day, Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath, the Buddhist also honour him by celebrating Guru Purnima.
A day of great spiritual significance, it emphasises the value of the guru-disciple bond. It serves as a reminder to respect the advice and lessons learned from our mentors and to foster a mindset of continuous learning and improvement.
There are various reasons why Guru Purnima is observed, and each one emphasises the importance and significance of this auspicious day.
The Guru – Disciple Relationship :
The guru-disciple relationship has been cherished for ages and it is not limited only to that. It includes all the teachers and mentors who have made a significant contribution to moulding our lives. It’s the time to acknowledge them who have provided direction, and inspiration in various facets of life. By honouring them, we recognize the invaluable contributions they have made and the impact they have had on our personal growth.
Expressing Gratitude and Reverence :
The Guru Purnima celebration provides a beautiful platform for disciples to express their deep gratitude and reverence towards their gurus. On this blessed day, the disciples rise early and perform rituals in tribute to their teachers. Flowers, incense, and other sacred items are offered during puja, a traditional worship practise, as a sign of the disciple’s devotion and appreciation. By expressing gratitude, the student not only deepens their relationship with their guru but also develops humility and appreciation in themselves.
Self-reflection and Renewal :
During this day, disciples reflect on the teachings of the gurus and renew their commitment to the path of learning and growth. It’s time to review the guru’s insightful advice and apply it to everyday life. Disciples congregate in places of worship and learning, where they hear sermons, take part in discussions, and perform devotional acts. These activities offer a venue for expanding knowledge, self – reflection.
Celebration of Learning and Knowledge :
Guru Purnima honours learning and knowledge in general. It serves as a reminder of the value of education—spiritual and otherwise—in moulding people and civilizations. The festival promotes a long-lasting sense of humility, open-mindedness, and curiosity when it comes to learning.
Astrological Significance of Guru Purnima :
Astrologically, Guru Purnima holds significant importance due to the alignment of celestial bodies. The festival falls on the full moon day (Purnima), which is considered highly auspicious. Astrologers claim that during Guru Purnima, the moon remains in both the Venus– and Jupiter-ruled Purvashadha nakshatra and the house of Sagittarius.
Our emotions and thoughts are supposed to be governed by the moon. Hence, during Guru Purnima, the relationship between the heart and mind is emphasized and gurus tend to nurture this connection, enabling us to develop a nature that is both moral and pragmatic.
If you are seeking online astrology consultation, visit lineologyglobal.com. We offer online services for astrology consultations, providing insights and guidance based on astrological principles.
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kccinstitutes · 2 years ago
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Seminar on "Labour Laws and Social Security in India"
A Seminar on "Labour Laws and Social Security in India" was organised by the School of Law, KCC Institute of Legal & Higher Education on 3 May 2023. The resource Person,  Mr Alok Verma, Director-HR, Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) covered all four labour codes, namely, the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 in a very simplified manner.  He used his real life experiences as case examples to explain the implications of these social security measures in public sector units. The students were also made acquainted with the basic procedures which are to be followed while restoring the settlement of Industrial Dispute. Speaker also encouraged participants to know more about India's defence sector.  Listening to the experiences of practitioners from India's aerospace and defence company was inspiring for the participants.
#kcc #kccinstitutes #kcciilhe #kccitm #ggsipu #ipuniversity #aktu #bba #bca #bajmc #bcomh #btech #greaternoida #Placements #Job #placement #mba #bballb #ballb #mtech
#KCC #Institutes #Greater #Noida https://www.kccitm.edu.in
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exploring-digital-marketing · 11 months ago
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Unlocking Opportunities: Exploring Top 10 Digital Marketing Courses in Bandra, Mumbai
Are you looking for digital marketing courses in Bandra? Is it hard for you to choose the best one from the plethora of digital marketing institutes in Bandra? If so, you've landed in the perfect place.
 With the ever-evolving digital landscape, mastering the art of online marketing has become the prime importance. Let's explore the top 10 digital marketing courses in this buzzing city to help you make an informed choice.
Top 10 Digital Marketing Courses in Bandra:
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AADME is Asia’s 1st AI-enabled and Lifetime Mentorship digital marketing course in Bandra. They provide a dynamic learning platform for digital marketing classes in Mumbai with an affordable fee structure.
It is the best institute for digital marketing courses in Mumbai. Recently, it was awarded the Most Trusted Digital Marketing Learning Platform in 2023.
Aadme has trained 50k+ learners. They help students, working professionals, housewives, or agency owners who want to scale their businesses.
Course highlights
Guaranteed Internship: Assurance of practical experience through a hands-on internship at the end of the course
100% Job Assistance: Commitment to supporting graduates in securing employment opportunities.
Work Experience Letter: Upon completion of internship you will be granted a work experience letter.
100+ Tools Training: You will learn more than 100 plus automation tools increasing productivity.
7+ International Certifications: Attainment of globally recognized certifications for professional credibility.
Build Your Agency in 90 Days: Empower individuals to establish their digital marketing agencies within a three-month timeframe.
Lifetime Mentorship: Continuous guidance and support from experienced mentors throughout one's career.
Nations’ Best Trainer: Learning from a recognized and esteemed expert Alok Badatia
Personalized Training: Tailoring education to individual needs for a customized learning experience.
Easy EMI Options are Available: Providing flexibility with convenient and manageable EMI payment options.
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2. IIDE – the digital school: Known for its industry-aligned syllabus and experienced faculty, IIDE stands out for its focus on practical learning, ensuring students are job-ready.
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3. DMTI is another well-known digital marketing course in Bandra.  DMTI SOFTPRO was established in 2009. They provide a range of courses, including both online and classroom training. They have trained more than 29,729+ students in digital marketing.
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4. upGrad is an online higher education platform providing rigorous industry-relevant programs designed and delivered in collaboration with world-class faculty and industry. Merging the latest technology, pedagogy, and services, upGrad is creating an immersive learning experience – anytime and anywhere.
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5. Compufield is also one of the best digital marketing training institutes in Mumbai. It offers customized learning solutions to students, working professionals, and entrepreneurs. The Digital Marketing Training program is designed keeping in mind the latest industry trends and techniques.
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6. ICIT Computer Institute is one of the leading software training companies in India, offering comprehensive IT courses and cutting-edge training programs to IT aspirants [students & individuals], working professionals, corporates, institutions and government entities.
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7. EduPristine is one of India’s leading training providers in Analytics, Accounting, Finance, Healthcare, and Marketing. Founded in 2008, EduPristine has a strong online platform and network of classrooms across India and caters to self-paced learning and online learning, in addition to classroom learning.
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8. IIM Skills is another institute providing digital marketing courses in Bandra that provides online courses in different digital domains.
They provided real-time projects to ensure that they became well-trained for the digital industry. The institute offers a comprehensive course in digital marketing
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9. Digital Vidya- The Digital Marketing Online Course at Digital Vidya offers a valuable learning experience through its hands-on assignments. These assignments are divided into module and case study tasks, which make the course more practical and engaging.
10. IDCM is India’s top-ranked vocational Training Institute, skilling 2 Lakh+ students annually. This course is designed for both freshers and working professionals who want to excel in their digital marketing careers. It is a classroom-based training program.
Exploring the Digital Marketing Course Fees in Mumbai:
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Understanding the financial aspect is crucial. The digital marketing course fees in Mumbai vary across institutes. However, institutes like AADME offer value-driven courses without compromising quality.
Finding the Best Digital Marketing Institute in Mumbai with Placement:
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Securing a placement after completing a course is a priority for many. Institutes like DMTI and AADME boast excellent placement records, forging lucrative career paths for their graduates.
Unveiling the Best Institute for Digital Marketing Course in Mumbai:
While each institute has its unique offerings, the 'best' institute depends on individual preferences. Factors like curriculum, faculty, industry connections, and alumni success stories play pivotal roles.
Empowering Your Digital Marketing Journey:
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Now that you're equipped with insights into the top digital marketing courses in Bandra, Mumbai, it's time to leap! Choosing the right course can transform your career trajectory in the digital sphere.
Ready to delve deeper into the world of digital marketing in Bandra, Mumbai?  
Explore our comprehensive guide to choosing the best digital marketing courses in Bandra tailored to your needs!
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globsynbusinessschool · 1 year ago
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Kolkata's Top 10 Business Management Colleges for 2024 Batch
Gone are the days when pursuing a general course was enough to access a range of promising career prospects. To advance in one's job, it is, now nearly, obligatory to enroll in a professional program. In terms of professional education, business management programs have emerged as a beacon of a "bright career." So, for those interested in pursuing a BBA/MBA/PGDM in the city, here is a list of the top 10 business management institutes in Kolkata.
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Why Pursue Business Management Courses in 2024?
A degree in Business & Management Studies will prepare you for a career in practically any sector. Furthermore, the advent of AI, ML, social media, and so on are just a few areas that have and will business management. Consequently, there is a greater demand for management professionals across diverse job roles in every sector.
If you're still wondering why to pursue a Business Management program in 2024, here's our take.
Lucrative career options
Handsome pay package
Personal growth- soft and hard skills
Better networking opportunities
Development of leadership qualities 
Build own business 
Get industry insights, etc.
The Top 10 Business Management Colleges in Kolkata for 2024 Batch
If you want to pursue a business management course in the coming year, here is a list of Kolkata's top 10 business management colleges for the 2024 batch..
IIM, Calcutta
Since its inception in 1961, the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIMC) has remained the premier B-School for earning an MBA degree. The first of the country's IIMs, IIMC, is ranked fourth by NIRF (2023). This business school is most renowned for its two-year full-time standard MBA program. Aside from the MBA program, the IIMC provides an array of other postgraduate courses. Due to its educational legacy, top-tier faculty members, attractive placement options, and accreditation by AACSB, AMBA, and EQUIS, IIMC remains one of the most sought-after B-Schools among management aspirants in India. The institute will accept a valid CAT score in the 96-99 percentile range or higher.
Accreditation: AACSB, AMBA, and EQUIS
Membership: India of Community of European Management Schools (CEMS)
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT
IIFT, Kolkata
IIFT, or the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, is an autonomous business school in Kolkata. One of the premier business schools in the eastern part of India, IIFT was founded by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry as an autonomous body in 1963. IIFT has risen in tandem with IIM, Calcutta, and is now regarded as one of the top B-Schools for pursuing several MBA programs such as International Business (available full-time, weekend, and online) and Business Analytics. In 2002, IIFT was designated as a "Deemed to be University," and its key areas of study include International Business Management and Strategy.
Accreditation: AACSB
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT 
Calcutta University- Dept. of Business Management
One of the oldest universities in India, Calcutta University established its Dept. of Business Management in 1976 with the nomenclature of Master of Business Management (MBM) in 2013. Afterwards, the name was changed to Master of Business Administration (MBA). This programme is offered at the Post Graduate Department in the Alipore Campus of Calcutta University with dual specializations in areas like marketing, human resource management, operations management, system analysis, etc. The University of Calcutta has been ranked 12 under the University category by NIRF 2023 and accredited with a Grade A by NAAC. 
Accreditation: NAAC
Affiliation: UGC, AIU, and ACU
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/XAT
Globsyn Business School
Globsyn Business School (GBS) in Kolkata shines bright in the midst of big names is Globsyn Business School (GBS), Kolkata. Standing tall on 8 acres of land on the outskirts of the city, GBS offers 2 PGDM programmes, one general and the other one in Business Analytics, and one MBA (Global) programme in International Business. The PGDM pogrammes are AICTE accredited while the Global MBA course is offered in collaboration with the Malaysia University of Science and Technology or MUST. Along with imparting theoretical lessons, GBS also focuses on providing students with essential industry exposure via its Summer Internship Program. 
Accreditation: AICTE
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/XAT/CMAT/ATMA
IMI, Kolkata
The International Management Institute (IMI) in Kolkata is a branch of the International Management Institute in New Delhi. IMI, Kolkata is embraced by lush nature and has cutting-edge infrastructure. The institutions have AICTE, NBA, and AIU accreditations, and were ranked 70th among the Top MBA Colleges in India by NIRF 2023. They offer three management courses: Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM), Fellowship Programme in Management (FPM), and Executive Fellow Programme in Management (EFPM). 
Accreditation: AICTE, NBA, AIU, AACSB, and AMBA
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/XAT/MAT
Praxis Business School
Praxis Business School, Kolkata offers a full-time, 2-year, PGDM course approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). Within India, this business school has been a forerunner in the domains of Data Analytics, Data Science, and Data Engineering. Prospective applicants must take and pass the CAT, XAT, CMAT, MAT, ATMA, GMAT, or GRE tests to be accepted to Praxis's PGDM program.
Accreditation: AICTE
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/XAT/CMAT/MAT/ATMA/GMAT/GRE
IISWBM
Like the IIMC and the Department of Business Management at Calcutta University, IISWBM is one of the oldest management schools in the nation, not just in Kolkata. India's first management institute, IISWBM, Kolkata was established in 1953 by the University of Calcutta. The B-School, one of the most prestigious schools in West Bengal, is accredited by the AICTE and affiliated with the University of Calcutta and offers a variety of postgraduate programs in addition to MBA courses on various specializations. 
Accreditation: AICTE
Affiliation: University of Calcutta
Accepted Entrance Exams: MAT/CAT/CMAT/JMAT/GATE/GMAT
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)
With the mention of ISI, most of us conjure terms like statistics, mathematics, etc., which is not wrong. However, a lot of us might not be aware that ISI, jointly with IIT Kharagpur and IIM Calcutta, offers a PG Diploma in Business Analytics (PGDBA). This institution has received accreditation from the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MOSPI) and recognition from the AICTE. In order to be admitted to ISI's PG Diploma in BA program, applicants must have earned at least 60% in their B. Tech., B.E., M.Sc., or M.Com. program.
Accreditation: AICTE and MOSPI
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT
Institute of Engineering and Management (IEM)
IEM has succeeded in the fiercely competitive city's B-School market. IEM is accredited by the AICTE and NBA and has received a Grade A designation from the NAAC with a score of 3.25. The B-School is associated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), located in West Bengal, and provides both PGDM and MBA programs. These days, aspirants in management are increasingly drawn to IEM's MBA in Business Analytics in addition to other specializations.
Accreditation: AICTE
Affiliation: MAKAUT
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/JEMAT
ARMY Institute of Management (AIM)
Not just meant for ARMY wards but also for general category students, AIM, Kolkata offers a two-year, full-time MBA program with dual specializations. This B-School was established in 1997 by the Army Welfare Education Society (AWES) and is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University. To get admission to AIM, one needs to possess a valid CAT scorecard. Having stated that, if an applicant has a current JEMAT Rank card and an MAKAUT Allotment card, they may be eligible for direct admission to AIM.
Accreditation: AICTE and NAAC
Affiliation: MAKAUT
Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT
Conclusion
In conclusion, enrolling in business management courses in 2024 will provide you with a dynamic, pertinent education that will give you the know-how you need to succeed in a constantly evolving corporate environment. To fully reap the benefits of any management degree, it is imperative to make an informed decision while choosing the appropriate business management school. Hence, the list above could be a great starting point for potential business management students to learn more about Kolkata's top 10 business schools for 2024.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Kolkata a good place to study business management?
Of course, yes. Business management colleges in Kolkata provide high-quality education as well as lucrative job possibilities and industry connections. 
What are the top 5 MBA colleges in Kolkata?
Here are the top 5 MBA colleges in Kolkata:
IIMC
IIFT
IISWBM
Globsyn Business School
IMI
What entrance exams are accepted in top business schools in Kolkata?
Top business schools in the city accept a valid score in any of the following exams:
CT/MAT/XAT/CMAT/JEMAT/etc. 
Which is the oldest business management college in Kolkata?
IISWBM is the oldest management school in Kolkata, along with being the first institute in India to offer an MBA degree.
Is CAT mandatory for an MBA?
For admission to their MBA programs, most top business schools accept a legitimate CAT score. It is, however, not the sole exam that is accepted. Several B-Schools also accept valid scores on tests such as the MAT/XT/CMAT/ATMA, among others.
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eduvers-summit · 1 year ago
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Eduverse Summit 2023: India’s only platform for global collaboration in higher education
Eduverse Summit 2023 is India's foremost platform for fostering global collaboration in higher education. This exclusive event unites educators, institutions, and leaders to explore innovative strategies, exchange insights, and drive advancements in international higher education. Don't miss this opportunity to shape the future of global learning and collaboration.
Read for more info: Eduverse Summit 2023: India’s only platform for global collaboration in higher education
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mindfulmentor · 1 year ago
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From Newcomer to Front Runner: Chandigarh University Leaves Lovely Professional University in its Dust with 27th Rank
Chandigarh University has made significant strides by securing the 27th rank in the highly esteemed NIRF Ranking 2023. What makes this achievement even more remarkable is that Chandigarh University is a relatively new institution, having surpassed the established Lovely Professional University in the rankings, which had only reached the 38th position.
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The NIRF rankings, declared by the Ministry of Education, evaluate universities based on various parameters such as Teaching, Learning, and Resources; Research and Professional Practice; Graduation Outcomes; Outreach and Inclusion; and Peer Perception. Chandigarh University's impressive ranking demonstrates its excellence in these areas, highlighting its commitment to providing a superior educational experience.
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It is noteworthy that Chandigarh University has achieved this milestone within a short span of time since its inception. This success is a testament to the university's dedication to innovation and advancement in higher education. The initiatives undertaken by Chandigarh University in the field of higher education have undoubtedly contributed to its remarkable rank among all universities in India.
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Surpassing the well-established Lovely Professional University, Chandigarh University has proven that age is just a number when it comes to educational excellence. Despite being a younger institution, Chandigarh University has shown its ability to compete with and outshine its more established counterparts. This accomplishment not only reflects the university's commitment to providing quality education but also positions it as a rising star in India's educational landscape.
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