#german canadians
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"Canada entered the war with little military preparation, and with no external intelligence capacity. British intelligence provided the sole source of intelligence to Canada. Internally, defending Canada throughout the war meant assigning a considerable number of troops, including conscripts, to guarding bridges, ports, dams, and the like.
Guarding from what? Possible enemy attacks, but there were none other than a few penetrations of German submarines into the St. Lawrence, and one harmless, Japanese flurry near Esquimault, B.C.
Guarding installations from sabotage? Yes, but in spite of the considerable discourse this possibility engendered in the early years of the war, in fact, there were never any incidents of sabotage throughout the war on Canada’s soil or waters, or in its airspace. Canada was safe, far away from theatres of war.
In fact, the obsession with protecting internal installations had mostly propaganda value, for the real aim behind the announced defence of Canada was protecting Canada’s social order from labour agitators, as they were called, particularly those of the communist persuasion. This was a continuation of state policy from World War I and the inter-war period. In spite of the obvious peril presented by the significant fascist and pro-Nazi element in Canada, the RCMP was fixated on the Red Peril, a fixation which led to the internment of the communists and sympathizers.
Moreover, the Canadian state expended enormous energy jailing people in Canada during World War II. There were 34,000 German, Italian, and enemy, civilian prisoners-of-war held in Canada, including prisoners that the British had taken but asked Canada to guard, given Canadian distance from the theatres of war. Britain had sent another 5,400 plus enemy civilians to Canada to be detained, including many of whom were Jewish or leftist refugees from rightist states in Europe. Then, there were the enemy alien internees within Canada: 847 Germans, 632 Italians, and 782 Japanese, beyond the 22,000 plus Japanese evacuees from B.C..
At the same time, in spite of the considerable quantity of home-grown fascists in Canada, only 27 followers of Adrien Arcand, and Camillien Houde, the Conservative mayor of Montreal associated with Italian fascists, were interned while there were many more fascists floating about Canada unimpeded. Even getting the RCMP to move vis-à-vis the rightists operating in Canada required sustained effort from high-ranking public servants.
When the RCMP did move against German and Italian operators, it did so with overkill, interning mostly innocent Germans, Italians and Japanese. Writing about the internment of the Italians, one writer says that the Canadian state behaved during World War II like a police state, rather than one governed by laws. The Canadian state took to heart literally the words in the national anthem about standing on guard.
Nevertheless, government policy makers made much of the idea that most Germans and Italians in Canada were quite innocent. For one thing, they were generally not on the left of the political spectrum. Furthermore, there were 600,000 Germans in Canada, and they had political clout. German-Canadians were mostly assimilated and/or naturalized, while few were recent immigrants with direct knowledge of Hitler’s regime. There were about 3,000 members in three pro-Nazi organizations: the Nationalist Socialist Workers Party, the Deutsche Arbeitsfront, and the Deutscher Bund. Among the 110,000 Italians in Canada, most were considered to have joined fascist organizations for social purposes, and were judged to present no political or security risks.
Of course, this was not the estimate held of the Japanese. If the policy towards Germans and Italians was perceived internally as liberal, the hundreds of pointless arrests of these people leave one wondering what would have been an ílliberal policy. Would it have led to mass evacuations as it did in the case of the Japanese, against whom government planners displayed flagrant paranoia and racism?"
- Michael Martin, The Red Patch: Political Imprisonment in Hull, Quebec during World War 2. Self-published, 2007. p. 62-64
#mackenzie king government#anti-communism#iron heel#internment camps#internees#communist party of canada#communists#canada during world war 2#crime and punishment in canada#history of crime and punishment in canada#japanese canadian internment#japanese canadians#german canadians#mass incarceration#nikkei kanadajin#dictatorship within democracy#defence of canada regulations#racism in canada#war hysteria#academic quote#reading 2023#canadian history#the red patch
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me when im leaving the grassy knoll
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Grenade throwing course. Hammelburg, November 1917.
#Hammelburg#german soldier#German#the great war#historical photos#the first world war#world war one#1917#wwi#canadian history#world war 1#history#germany#deutsch#german language
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To celebrate their 30 year partnership McLaren and Hugo Boss organized the "Dress Me for the Finale" competition which selected designs for Sir Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button to wear on qualifying Saturdays (2011)
#lewis hamilton#sir lewis hamilton#mclaren lewis#jenson button#slagclaren#sebastian vettel#sewis#mark webber#malaysian grand prix#chinese grand prix#Turkish grand prix#spanish grand prix#monaco grand prix#Canadian Grand Prix#European grand prix#British grand prix#german grand prix#hungarian grand prix#belgian grand prix#italian grand prix#singapore grand prix#japanese grand prix#korean grand prix#indian grand prix#brazilian grand prix#abu dhabi grand prix#2011#f1#formula 1#formula one
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Some dance + real-world-equivalent-ethnicity headcannons :)
Some more little bits i be thinking abt for those who want more dance content: (under the cut)
Usopp with his salsa fundamentals and luffy with his vague memories of samba end up, at some point, coming up with their own much more chaotic combo of the two. They r spinning around so fast its insane. Luffy is about to launch them into the sun. They're having a great time.
Sanji being absolutely miffed when the only other ppl on the crew who know how to couple's dance with him are Usopp and Luffy. He gets over it ofc, being able to actually dance with another person quickly overwhelms the "I wanted to tango with a beautiful lady" grief
Sanji being able to help Usopp re-learn salsa and them bonding over their moms abt it 🥲Luffy is a lost cause tho he's not learning shit /j
BaroqueWorks Robin and Bon Clay bonding over ballet Q_Q
Brook inventing the most INSANE new dips/twirls/transitions because he no longer has muscles or skin or whatever in the way
Also I firmly believe Usopp listens & dances to anything made by Spice, Mr. Killa, and Yung Bredda, but he refuses to let the crew know this. He's not embarrassed or anything he's just fairly sure Sanji would have a heart attack and die if he heard the lyrics
Sanji listens & dances to Rodrigo y Gabriela he's in love with their story
Zoro is one of those freaks who has no desire to listen to music at all but he won't turn it off if it's on, yk?
As made obvious above I think Usopp and Sanji are the 1st and 2nd most versatile dancers, but neither of them dance more Often than Franky
If i had to rank them based on how often/readily they will dance its....in the order I placed the pictures, with chopper between brook and nami. Luffy is only so low cause he'd usually rather be eating, and brook cause he'd rather be playing, and zoro cause he'd rather be drinking/napping
Robin will readily dance with you if you ask her but she's not going to initiate
If you love dance like i do and want to see some specific choreographers/dances i had in mind while drawing these, that will be the rest of this bullet list!
Sanji is doing Derek Hough's little solo bit from his pasodoble choreo on dancing with the stars. look it up it is so peak
Dancing with the star (chopper <3)
In my head Usopp is perfectly capable of dancing any choreography by Latrice Kabamba (west african steps), Tricia Miranda (dancehall), or Yeifren Mata (mostly male solo salsa)
For Franky I think some old way choreos by Nastya Batrachenko or Dashaun Wesley (he mostly does fem now but he has good old way stuff) r good
#my art#dancing HCs#they're all transgender if you didnt notice btw <3#wano is such a clear and intentional allegory for isreal/palestine and zoro's family came from there. he has some brown in him i stg!!!#i know oda said Brook was from austria but oda is wrong <3 brook told me so himself in a dream i prommy#sanji is apparently french. his birth parents are clearly german royalty. his real father is irish. why is he french /hj#chopper is canadian ofc but he is also. a deer
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Suzette Mayr
Gender: Female
Sexuality: Lesbian
DOB: Born 1967
Ethnicity: German, Afro Caribbean
Nationality: Canadian
Occupation: Writer
#Suzette Mayr#lesbianism#qwoc#femme#lgbt#female#lesbian#1967#german#canadian#black#afro caribbean#caribbean#poc#biracial#writer
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#tv shows#tv series#polls#the pillars of the earth#eddie redmayne#matthew macfadyen#ian mcshane#2010s series#german series#hungarian series#canadian series#have you seen this series poll
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I want live sex come Join Now👈
#neleescritor89 reblogged krazydarkart 18m agosognidagestire Follow 4h agosensemami Follow Dec 1#SensemamiBlaze2#581 notesallureasdiary reblogged 19m agorealprissygirl Oct 30ferociously feminine ˖𓍢ִ໋719 notesgood-omens-gallery reblogged 4m agoumiuzawa#2023Advent Calendar 2023 Dec. 16th#good omens#good omens fanart#crowley#s2-3#xmas#holidays#umiuzawa5 notesCheck out these communitiesBlack History Buffs on Tumblr#african american history#black history#american history#black british history#black canadian history#african history#afro-mexican history#afro-german history#black history month#canadian historyA community for anyone who loves and wants to discuss black history!254 onlineExploreArcane Community#arcane league of legends#arcane#arcane s2#arcane fanart#jinx arcane#caitvi#fandom#communityTo yap about arcane#share posts
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when i started my english linguistics seminar i didn't think i'd be dealing with man-made horrors beyond my comprehension (english vowel variation)
#YOUVE GOT SO MANY#AND OF COURSE THEYRE DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS#AND THE TEXTBOOK ONLY BROADLY DIFFERENTIATES BETWEEN BRITISH AMERICAN AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN#FUUUCKK#itd be less irritating if i didnt also do 2 german linguistics courses where we also learnt the IPA but with slightly different#pronunciations of the same characters#fuck my stupid baka life#linguistics
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i think that his aura it's also due the fact that he died racing, like gilles
hi, anon! i believe you're talking about a tag i put in an ayrton senna reblog i made, saying "photos of ayrton always fall on either the legend who must not be touched and exists in a higher dimension than me (…)" or the post about him actually being a silly guy who pranked his friends and was involved in psychological walfare and not an alpha male bro but yes!!! i agree 100% that it has a lot to do with him dying while racing.
like you said, gilles villeneuve has a similar aura around him, as does michael schumacher and even elio de angelis i would say.
they all feel untouchable in a way: gilles and elio died as promises of the sport, gone before they could fulfill all their potential and win the ammount of races and championships they seemed destined to.
as to michael and senna looking at them sometimes feels like looking at a religious image or a renascence painting, the aura feels godly almost, just from knowing everything they achieved in their years.
senna in specific is very hard for me to compare because brazilian idols are built this way, they all have this way of being perceived that makes you forget they were flesh and blood like you. and him crashing on live tv - can you even imagine what that does to a nation? to the sport even? - intensified this aura even more. everyone above 40 remembers the day he crashed or worse, remembers watching him die, that's a saint being born.
i truly believe there is no one like ayrton senna to brazilians. the nationwide love, watching races just to see him race, experiencing live the loss of an idol and not having any other brazilian driver get anywhere near him to this day just cemented his image as unforgettable, untouchable and unlike any other.
#i would love to know if canadians italians or germans feel similarly about gilles elio and michael#if you are any of these or have some more insight pls pls pls share#i just feel like ayrtons god like aura is so intrinsic to his nationality +#him being maybe one of the first deathes in f1 that were live for millions during a race#also!!!#an anon? in this economy??#ferrarisbabygirl talks#ayrton senna#classic f1#f1#formula one#formula 1#old f1#ferrarisbabygirl
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“GERMAN-BORN SOLDIER GIVEN TWO YEARS,” Barrie Examiner. June 11, 1942. Page 1. --- Had Unlawful Registration Card and Failed to Register as Alien ---- CAME TO CANADA, '29) --- Convicted of unlawfully having in his possesin a registration certificate which was not issued to him, a 30-year-old soldier. Eric Horace Brandt, was given a term of two years in Portsmouth Penitentiary by Magistrate Compton Jeffs yesterday morning, and on a, second charge of failing to register as an alien between December. 1941, and April of 1942, was given twelve: months to run concurrently.
When apprehended on April 15, he was in A-9, Canadian Armoured Corps (Advanced) Training Centre. (at Camp Borden, under the name of Reuben Schilski.
Constable James N. Clish of the" R.C.M.P. Toronto, detailed to investigate the case, told that he found that Brandt was born in Germany and came with his parents to Canada in 1929. After war broke out he enlisted in the Canadian army while living with his family at Lashtown. Sask.. in February, 1940, but was discharged in June, 1940, on a nominal excuse of being under age. At that time he was suspected of being pro-Nazi.
Witness stated that in November, 1941, he received permission to. move to Vancouver, but turned up later at North Battleford. Sask.. stayed overnight with a friend, Reuben Schilski, took the friend's registration certificate, and enlisted at Lloydminster under that name.
While at Camp Borden he had been in Toronto and registered at the Metropole Hotel as Roy Davis.. His father was believed to be in the German army.
The accused, of slight, build and normal appearance, told in detail his actions since 1927, when he claimed the family came to Canada. To the statutory question regarding church affiliation his reply. was, "My father is a Lutheran." He also told that he had been notified to return to Germany before war broke out with the assurance that after six months' labor camp and two year's army camp, he would be allowed to return to Canada, but he had decided to stay here. He had written asking for a guarantee of return but had received no reply.
To a question of Crown Attorney Frank Hammond, he stated that he had not taken the matter seriously but could easily have gone back to the German army if he had wished.
Mr. Hammond's view of the case was that the background gave it more serious proportions. The young man was not acting foolishly and if he had been doing so we could not afford to take a generous view:
"He is a potential danger," the Crown said.
Magistrate Jeffs thought that the situation looked like a need for internment.
#barrie#camp borden#lashtown sask#canadian soldiers#enemy alien#national registration#registered alien#false registration#military enlistment#false pretences#assumed names#saskatchewan history#german immigration to canada#german canadians#dangerous foreigners#sentenced to the penitentiary#kingston penitentiary#canada during world war 2#crime and punishment in canada#history of crime and punishment in canada
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Me when Jekyll is anything but English: 💚😁💚😁💚😁💚😁💚😁
#they’ve made him Canadian French Scottish Spanish Argentinian Czech Russian German American… what can’t he be#(the answer is ENGLISH)#jekyll and hyde
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A Mark IV Tank crossing a pit on the Testing Ground, Tank Corps Central Stores, September 1917.
#the great war#the first world war#historical photos#world war one#1917#wwi#history#world war 1#canadian history#ww1#tanks#russian tanks#russian armor#american armor#german tanks#american tanks#world of tanks#combat footage#us army
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26. Panzer-Division Panther Ausf. D examined by RAF Regiment personnel in a Canadian-made Otter Light Reconnaissance Car in Italy, 1943
#panther#otter lrc#tanks#reconnaissance#german tanks#german armor#canadian armor#wwii#italian campaign#mediterranean theater
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⭐️ Weekly Fandom Vote (Round 65) ⭐️
#fandom#fandom questions#character quiz#quizzes#rounds#films and tv shows#british films and tv shows#american films and tv shows#french films and tv shows#canadian films and tv shows#european films and tv shows#world leaders#politicians#politics#lolitics#spitting image#les guignols#angela merkel#german politics#european politics
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i’ve had this long list of td surname headcanons (and i guess some of them are nationality headcanons) for a while and haven’t done much about them, so…
here are each generation’s surnames! (except for rr since i’m not too confident about them)
gen 1:
harold norbert cheever doris mcgrady V
cody emmett jameson anderson
lindsay tyson
noah könig (german)
eva barta (czech)
izzy clark
owen fraser
trent evans-grant
gwen kennedy
heather ryeo
bridgette summers
leshawna simelane (south african iirc)
beth spring
devon ‘dj’ joseph
alejandro burromuerto (spanish)
sierra kauffman (german)
tyler wilson
ezekiel miller
courtney cortez (spanish, or from somewhere where they speak spanish primarily)
duncan butcher
katie wan (malaysian)
sadie peterson (originally was gonna give her a romanian surname but here is peterson)
justin kāne (hawaiian)
geoff jasper
gen 2:
josef ‘jo’ kaczmarek (Polish)
brick macarthur
anne-maria chahuán (chilean)
michele ‘mike’ russo
cameron corduroy wilkins
rudolph ‘lightning’ jackson
staci sterling
zoey gates
dawn oakwood
scott brackin (irish)
dakota milton
sam stevens
beverly ‘b’ jones
gen 3:
ella ito-courtemanche (japanese and french)
scarlett montgomery
max mayhem (yes. i’m actually giving him that as his surname. get sillyed)
jasmine reynolds
shawn tremblay
dave korrapati (indian, more commonly in telugu-speaking areas)
sky sanderson (i was a bit uhm. stuck with this one. i looked up ‘cree surnames’ but found only three. i went for this one but i’m still uncertain.)
amy martin
samantha ‘samey’ martin
topher mccann
rodney rogers
sugar silo
beardo mbomio (equatoguinean)
leonard howe
gen 4:
nichelle ladonna (italian)
bowie davis
emma fletcher
julia hartwell-hughes
priya khan (indian)
millie carter
chase boonmee (thai. it means ‘reliable, generous, loyal’. ironic)
raj ghosh (indian)
wayne watterson
mary-kate ‘mk’ yí (chinese. in honour of fai yí, my beloved)
damien reid
hezekias ‘zee’ guzman (argentinian (it means ‘good man’ which is what he is!!!))
rhinffrew ‘ripper’ bowen (welsh (WELSH RIPPER REAL))
caleb garcia (hispanic)
axel sanchez-guðmundsdóttir (hispanic(?) and icelandic. yes, apparently ‘axel’ is an icelandic name!)
#ok i kept two of the comeback surnames. i actually really like them. bite me.#(i hope i used that phrase correctly)#btw geoff’s surname is based off this really nice person from my school i met during our oliver! production!#he doesn’t go to my school anymore because he graduated. i hope he’s doing well#i’m realising now that priya and raj’s surnames are both surnames of my classmates.#like i genuinely didn’t name them after these people. this is a total coincidence#IF there is any mistakes in this please correct me. a lot of these are taken from websites#(i made up the first gen surnames first…. i actually looked up ‘canadian surnames’ LMAO)#oh yeah i named noah after someone i know too (my german exchange partner). also he’s like. a king#I LOVE NAMING THINGS#IT’S SO FUN#naming characters is one of my favourite parts of creating characters#(although i accidentally named two octuplets characters after like. people idk.)#((and one character was nearly named after a WWI war general!))#ANYWAYS#total drama#td#I AM NOT TAGGING ALL THOSE CHARACTERS
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