#french christianity
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Autumn feasts of France: Le jour des Morts
Taken from "L'Inventaire des Fêtes de France, d'hier et d'aujourd'hui"
Le Jour des Morts - the Day of the Deads - on the 2nd of November, was for the Christians the day during which all the dead were to be remembered. It is following All Saints Day (the first of November), feast of all the martyrs and all the saints. Christians, who believe in the resurrection, are convinced that physical death is not the end of their relationship with God: for those that deserve it, death is merely a needed travel towards heaven.
The cult of the defuncts (from the Latin "defunctus", "those that have fulfilled their functions"), present in all civilizations, dates back to Prehistory. The cult of the martyrs (from the Greek "martur", "witness"), celebrated in Rome as soon as the early 7th century BCE, is a form of defunct-worship. This Day of the Deads, or "Jour des Trépassés", Day of the Deceased, placed right after the Toussaint (All Saints Day) was only truly expanded into a full holiday by the monks of Cluny. Saint Odilon, the abbot of Cluny, established it in the beginning of the 11th century in his monasteries, after learning by a pilgrim of Jerusalem all the torments that the deads had to endure "in the furnace in Vesuvius" or in "a deserted, volcanic island". Saint Odilon is in fact usually invoked to grant respite and rest to the souls of purgatory (according to the Christian dogma, the purgatory is a "time of trial allowing the purification of those that are allowed to share the happiness of God").
The Day of the Dead used to be a "jour chômé" (a non-working day). At the end of the 19th century, in the Bretagne region, survived the tradition of burning in the chimney, on Toussaint's evening (the night of All Saints Day), a log, reserved only for the deads that were supposed to visit the house during this night. It was forbidden to use this "log of the dead" for things such as cooking food or heating people. This log is comparable to the Christmas log, which was also very solemnly burned in the chimney. This custom also shows the sacred dimension of the Celtic celebration of Samain (which became Halloween), a time for celebrating the new fire. In Cornwall, a "bellboy of the dead" led a group of people, the bellboy dressed with a tunic covered with bones and tear motifs, and ringing the bells to a funeral tone. Starting at nine o'clock in the evening, they wandered from door to door, singing all the way to sunrise rhymes encouraging people to stay awake and not fall asleep (or to wake up if they were asleep), so that they could pray for the dead. They also begged for money each household they visited - and the collected money was used for funeral masses.
In several regions of France, this nocturnal "Wake up" chant did exist - but it was used for the Holy Week, as people sang to wake up the Christians so that they would "go see our (the singers') master, who died for you".
Nowadays, the Toussaint/All Saints Day replaced the Day of the Dead in the customs of many Christian, since it is upon this day that families gather in cemeteries to place flowers upon the graves of their ancestors.
#french holidays#the day of the dead#french celebrations#french culture#france#french customs#christian celebrations#french christianity#christianity#autumn feasts#autumn celebrations#autumn
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Joan of Arc wearing armour and mounted upon a horse at the head of her troops
by Jules Prater
#jules prater#art#joan of arc#jeanne d'arc#engraving#history#medieval#middle ages#hundred years war#europe#european#france#french#knights#knight#armour#chivalry#christianity#christian#saint#saints#horse#horses#sword#swords#religious art#religion
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Pink louboutin 。゚•┈🎀┈• 。゚
#coquette#dollcore#dollette#kawaii#cherrycore#cherry#softette#hyper feminine#soft girl#barbie#christian louboutin#pink heels#girlification#dollification#dolliest#frenchification#trashy french#french couture#bimbification#bimboification#trashy americana#trashy coquette#bows bronzer & highlighter#black girl couture
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#paris france#kate moss#kate mess#french#cool girl#christian dior#classy#coquette#girlblogger#cinnamon girl#girly things#femcel#female manipulator#divine feminine#girl interrupted#hyperfemininity#lana del rey#lily rose depp#black swan#girl interrupted syndrome#cigarette#lana del ray moodboard#lana del ray aka lizzy grant#ultraviolence#fashion
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#coquette girl#nini talks ♡#gaslight gatekeep girlboss#girl boss gaslight gatekeep#female hysteria#hyper feminine#coquette#darling dainties#girlblog aesthetic#girl interrupted#girl interupted syndrome#lana del rey#fiona apple#manic pixie dream girl#female rage#the divine feminine#femme fatale#light as a feather#female manipulator#christiane f#french girl#pinterest girl#girlblogging#girl blogger#hell is a teenage girl#just girly posts#just girly things#this is a girlblog#kate moss
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William Adolphe Bouguereau (French, 1825-1905) Les saintes femmes au tombeau (The Holy Women at the Tomb or The Three Marys at the Tomb), 1890
#William Adolphe Bouguereau#William Bouguereau#Bouguereau#art#Les saintes femmes au tombeau#the holy women at the tomb#the three marys at the tomb#fine art#european art#classical art#europe#european#oil painting#fine arts#mediterranean#europa#french art#christian art#christian#the resurrection#christianity#catholic#catholic art#catholicism#angel
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#girl boss#messy french girl#coquette#miu miu#angelcore#christian dior#lily rose depp#heroin chic#chanel#lizzy grant#femme fatale#female manipulator#femcel#dark femininity#alexa demie#lana del rey#vogue france#dior#naomi campbell#supermodel#angelina jolie#victoria’s secret#effy stonem#rachel mcadams#natalie portman#belly piercing#cindy kimberly
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Fanny Bourdette-Donon
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⋆˚。⋆. Les Yeux Sans Visage (1960) dir. Georges Franju⋆˚. 。⋆
#eyes without a face#les yeux sans visage#georges franju#1960#1960s#Horror#60s horror#horroredit#spooky season#spooktober#halloween#alida valli#edith scob#christiane génessier#french cinema#cinematography#escapism through film#the beauty of cinema#cinematography appreciation#screencaps#letterboxd#cinephile#photoset#movie#movie screencaps#movie screenshots#movie frames#movies
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Christ on the Sea of Galilee, Eugène Delacroix, 1841
#art#art history#Eugène Delacroix#religious art#Biblical art#Christian art#Christianity#New Testament#Gospels#Romanticism#Romantic art#French Romanticism#French art#19th century art#oil on canvas#Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
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Sacred Heart with Doves, French Catholic Holy Card
#catholic#catholicism#catholique#french#french catholic#catholiscism#catholocism#lol the misspelled tags#christianity#christian#prayer#prayer card#holy cats#christian imagery#christian art#jesus christ#christian faith#christian quotes#christian living#jesus#faith in jesus#jesus loves you#virgin mary#catholic art#catholic aesthetic#catholic academia#christian aesthetic#i’m not a christian blog sorry#these tags are for reach#sacred heart
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Joan of Arc at the Stake by Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
#alexandre évariste fragonard#art#jeanne d'arc#joan of arc#st joan of arc#history#france#french#religion#middle ages#medieval#saints#saint#christianity#christian#religious#europe#european#religious art
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Details of an artist and her subject
La Leçon de dessin, Christian-Louis-Marie Colin de La Biochaye, 1804, Napoleonic era
#Christian-Louis-Marie Colin de La Biochaye#Colin de La Biochaye#napoleonic era#napoleonic#La Leçon de dessin#1804#1800s#1800s art#19th century#19th century art#women in art#women artists#painting#first french empire#art#French art
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Salvator Rosa (1615-1673) "The Shade of Samuel Appears to Saul" (1668) Oil on canvas Baroque Located in the Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
#paintings#art#artwork#religious painting#christianity#salvator rosa#oil on canvas#fine art#baroque#musée du louvre#musee du louvre#museum#art gallery#french artist#saul#spirit#spirits#monster#monsters#halloween#october#1660s#mid 1600s#mid 17th century#a queue work of art
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Virgin and Child by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1888.
#classic art#painting#william adolphe bouguereau#french artist#19th century#academicism#christian art#virgin mary#virgin and child#baby jesus#inside#chair
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#nini talks ♡#coquette girl#gaslight gatekeep girlboss#girl boss gaslight gatekeep#female hysteria#hyper feminine#coquette#darling dainties#girlblog aesthetic#girl interrupted#girl interupted syndrome#lana del rey#fiona apple#directed by sofia coppola#manic pixie dream girl#female rage#the divine feminine#femme fatale#light as a feather#female manipulator#christiane f#french girl#cassie ainsworth#kate moss#pinterest girl#girl blogger#girlblogging#hell is a teenage girl#this is a girlblog#just girly posts
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