#european nobility

[royalty-nobility]

King George V, Queen Mary and Marie and Ferdinand I of Romania

Creator: Julietta (active 1920s): Bucharest (photographer)

Date: 1924

Medium: Printed photograph

Description

Photograph of a full length, group portrait of King George V, Ferdinand I of Romania, Marie of Romania and Queen Mary taken in Buckingham Palace. The two female sitters are seated in the front and the male sitters stand behind. The photograph is painted.

[illustratus]

Heraldic Chivalry by Alphonse Mucha

[qdkdraws]

They discuss government affairs.

[artthatgivesmefeelings]

Giuseppe Sciuti (Italian, 1834-1911) A musical concert, n.d.

[khattikeri]

you ever think about how japanese villainess stories overwhelmingly tend to follow the trend of "everyone calls her a villainess but ACTUALLY she's a genuinely kind, downtrodden, misunderstood girl whose actions and intentions get maliciously twisted by her enemies!!!" and then ponder the beautiful parallels between that and japanese war crime denialism

[blackbrownfamily]

[occvltswim]

❝Sultane Noire (1748)❞ — Joseph-Marie Vien (French, 1716–1809)

[portrait-paintings]

Elizabeth Howard (1701-1739), Eldest Daughter of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, in Turkish Costume

Artist: George Knapton (English, 1698–1778)

Date: 18th century

Medium: Oil on canvas

Collection: Private collection

[alpaca-clouds]

What are Minstrels, Jesters and Bards?

Keeping it up with me rambling about the middle ages and fantasy, let me talk about one of the things that seems to confuse a lot of people - especially because most fantasy media just kinda mixes this one up. The difference between Minstrels, Jesters and Bard. Given that all the words are so often used interchangably. But, indeed, there is a big difference, if we look at it from a historical perspective.

The very, very basic differentiation is like this:

A Bard was a Celtic song writer and storyteller

A Minstrel was a medieval travelling singer, poet, acrobat and storyteller

A Jester was a medieval singer, poet, acrobat and storyteller working at a cort. In the late medieval time they were more acrobats and people telling jokes though.

Also there is Troubadoures, who were mostly singers and storytellers at the courts.

Let me talk a bit about the different groups in detail, though.

Bards

Bard as a word comes specifically from the Gaelic word for "poet", which basically tells us most about them. as with so many things concerning the celts, the early history of them is not very well known. We do know, though, that they played a certain role within the Gaelic and Welsh societies both in keeping the oral history of the societies alive, as well as celebrating chiefs and warriors with their songs. Other than other aspects of Celtic societies, the bards did remain for a long while into the medieval period, though how the societies treated them did vary a lot by region.

While in some areas due to their connection to the Celtic (and hence indigenous) religion and culture, they were seen as "second class poets" in some areas - especially in Ireland - with the true poets being connected to the church.

Never the less: Whatever we still know about the Celtic mythology of the British isles is all only known thanks to bards. Because bards kept those oral traditions alive at times till the late and post-medieval period, allowing them to be written down.

Mistrels

Minstrels developed a lot in what their role was. In the early medieval period they were often still bound to courts of kings and lords, where they would perform a wide variety of things. Songs, poems, theatre, acrobatics and dance being most among them. But in the high medieval period it became more and more common that the courts would employ jesters and troubardores, who were more specialized. With those a lot of minstrels became travellers. They would travel the lands and always remain in cities and villages for a while, collect stories, perform their arts and then move on. As such they helped to spread stories throughout the lands - though people could not always be sure whether the stories they told and sang were true or not.

Minstrels often had close networks among each other, though. Exchanging stories and songs they had written and collected. As such they often had a very wide repatoir that they could share with the people.

It should be noted that while there were people like this throughout the entire medieval world, minstrels as we would call them were most common in Medieval France and England, with some also being around in Germany (that is the Holy Roman Empire). Travelling singers and songwriters in the rest of Europe had a bit of a different background, often being closer to the celtic bards.

And yes, minstrels are very much the closest thing here to what bards in DnD are displayed as.

Jesters

Among those noted here, jesters are probably the one occupation people have the best idea of, given that they are fairly big in even modern popculture - even outside of fantasy. I mean, in your standard deck of cards the "Joker" usually is portrayed as a jester.

Jesters were fairly interesting. While they also would at times do poetry and songs, they often were more acrobats, joksters and magicians, who most of the time were bound to the court of a lord, duke or king. In these positions they did however often serve a very important role, as they were allowed to hold a mirror to whoever they served and give them the truth. Basically: They were allowed most of the time to criticize even kings. (Which does not mean that they always got away with it - but usually they got away with way more than most people.) As such a common idea of a jester was, that they were supposed to be wise and also act as a sort of advisor to whomever they served.

Interestingly enough there is a lot of historical evidence that often enough this specific roll was filled by disabled and disfigured people, who could not work in other rolls. Which in hindsight is interesting especially because it gave some disabled people a very important role within the society.

Troubadours

Finally we have the troubadours, who were most of all singers and poets working at the courts. Their art was seen as more "high class" than the work of the normal minstrels. They often would entertain nobility during their feasts and on festivals and celebrations. While they were not the same as jesters, they often were however allowed to parody and do satire of the lords, with that also reflecting on their actions.

So, yeah. There is a difference between these words. While there definitely were bards that served as troubadours, and troubadours who ended up becoming minstrels... It was a bit of a difference between those roles.

The fact that the bards were so tied to celtic cultures is especially a fact that so often gets overlooked.

So, there you have it. xD Maybe some food for thoughts for my dear fellow bard players.

[royalty-nobility]

Louis XIV Receiving the Prince Elector of Saxony at Fontainebleau

Artist: Louis de Silvestre (French, 1675–1760)

Date: 1715

Medium: Oil on canvas

Collection: Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, Paris, France

Description

In a private gathering, Elisabeth Charlotte d’Orléans introduces Frederick Augustus, Prince Elector of Saxony, to Louis XIV, her brother-in-law. In order to complete his education on a Grand Tour, the Saxon prince had traveled to France under the assumed name of comte de Lusace. This particular event occurred at Fontainebleau on September 27, 1714; similar presentations regularly took place at Versailles, though they were rarely depicted.

[isabelle-primrose]

The Ladies Waldegrave by Joshua Reynolds, 1780

[illustratus]

Honeymoon by Joseph Christian Leyendecker

[musicallisto]

i will be reading your fic when i finish catching up on dracula daily but while we're waiting!!!!

🥰😊🤭😇🤩😴🌞🧸🤠 (this one specifically for rdr, how did i never know you were also a john marston apologist, this changes everything) 🧠📜🎤🥂🚓😘💝👩‍❤️‍💋‍👩💍💀

🥰 I love your blog 😊 I'm so glad I follow you 🤭 You make me laugh 😇 You're one of the kindest people on this site 🤩 I admire you 😴 You should sleep more 🌞 You brighten up the dash 🧸 Soft vibes 🤠 Yeehaw vibes 🧠 You're so big brained 📜 Your fics are top tier 🎤 You have an amazing voice 🥂 I would get drunk with you 🚓 I would lie to the police for you 😘 Kissing you on the forehead 💝 I love you (platonic) 💍 I would marry you if you asked 💀 I would help you hide a body

⋆౨ৎ˚⟡˖ultimate ask game♡

[teh-nos]

maybe i should feel bad about this but one of the few things i know about george r r martin is that he insisted the dragons have only four limbs because it's not realistic for dragons to have four legs AND two wings (as demonstrated by the dragon species we all know and fear from real life) so when the dragons on the dragon house show move stupidly i know it's not the CGI being bad it's probably just that nobody wants them to walk like pigeons in case that looked silly but they also couldn't just give them extra legs because that would not be convincing and that's hilarious to me :D

[nickysfacts]

Easily the best part of any birthday party!

🎂🥳🎂

[occvltswim]

A RICHLY GARBED MOOR WEARING A BEJEWELLED TURBAN