Same-sex marriage in 2003 vs. 2013 vs. 2023
(20 years of change)
More info below:
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2003:
Marriage : Netherlands, Belgium, British Columbia (CA), Ontario (CA)
Civil unions : France (including overseas territories), Germany, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Greenland, Rio Negro (AR), Ciudad de Buenos Aires (AR), California (US), New York (US), Hawaii (US), Vermont (US), Canary Islands (ES), Aragon (ES), Catalonia (ES), Andalusia (ES), Extremadura (ES), Castilla-La Mancha (ES), Castilla-Leon (ES), Madrid (ES), Valencia (ES), Asturias (ES), Basque Country (ES), Navarre (ES), Balearics (ES), Quebec (CA), Alberta (CA), Manitoba (CA), Nova Scotia (CA), Geneva (CH), Zurich (CH), Portugal.
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2013:
Marriage : Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, South Africa, Spain, Portugal, France (including overseas territories), Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, New Zealand, Washington (US), California (US), New Mexico (US), Minnesota (US), Iowa (US), Maryland (US), DC (US), New Jersey (US), Delaware (US), New York (US), Connecticut (US), Rhode Island (US), Vermont (US), Massachusetts (US), New Hampshire (US), Maine (US), Hawaii (US), Mexico City (MX), Quintana Roo (MX).
Civil unions : Greenland, Colombia, Ecuador, Merida (VZ), United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Czech Republic, Austria, Finland, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Australia
Recognizes marriages performed abroad : All 32 Mexican states and Israel
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2023:
Marriage : Netherlands (including overseas territories), Belgium, United States, Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, US Virgin Islands, Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Malvinas/Falklands, France (including overseas territories), Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland, Austria, Malta, Guernsey, Jersey, United Kingdom, Isle of Man, Ireland, Gibraltar, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Greenland, Luxembourg, Faroe Islands, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, St. Helena, Pitcairn Islands, Gibraltar.
Civil unions : Bolivia, Italy, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Aruba, Curaçao, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Cyprus, Estonia, Liechtenstein
Recognizes marriages performed abroad : Namibia, Israel, Nepal, American Samoa
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Future :
Same-sex marriage is under consideration by the legislature or the courts in Aruba, Curaçao, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, India, Japan, Liechtenstein, Namibia, the Navajo Nation, Nepal, Thailand, and Venezuela, and all countries bound by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR), which includes Barbados, Bolivia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname.
Civil unions are being considered in a number of countries, including Lithuania, Peru, the Philippines, South Korea, Ukraine, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Latvia, Panama, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Thailand, and Venezuela.
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That one time, when Soult accused Joseph of treason… (Part 1)
… needs a long disclaimer, I fear, and I’m not sure if I’m the best person to give it, or if I’ve only properly understood the military situation.
I’ve tried to explain it to myself in the most simplified way possible but I’m in no way sure that’s correct, so please, if somebody can explain it better, go ahead!
By spring 1812, the respective positions of the different armies were – I think - as shown in the map. Joseph was at Madrid, mostly undisturbed. At the border to Portugal, west of Madrid, was Marmont’s armée de Portugal, watching Wellington. In the south, Soult (armée du Midi) was all over the place, directing army movements from Estremadura to Murcia, running to whoever had last called for help, but mostly managing to keep things quiet. Between Marmont’s and Soult’s corps, keeping contact between them, there was Drouet’s corps d’observation of about 9,000 men, watching Hill’s British army across the border but not strong enough to go on the offensive. Not shown in the map: The region north of Madrid up to the French border (Valladolid, Burgos etc.) was all under French control.
The two main British corps could communicate freely and support each other at will, with the French usually only realizing it when it was too late. After the important border fortresses Badajoz and Ciudad-Rodrigo had fallen, both could march onto French controlled territory any time. Hill was ready to invade Andalusia, which is what Soult feared and why he had placed Drouet to watch him. At the same time, it was quite possible for Wellington to enter further north and threaten Marmont, which is what Joseph feared. And to Joseph’s credit, he was right, and Soult was wrong, the British adopted the second plan.
When it became clear that Wellington would be the one to act, Joseph wanted to reinforce Marmont’s army. He ordered Marmont to move north, in order to block Wellington’s path, sent orders to Soult to reinforce Drouet, and to Drouet to join Marmont. Drouet, however, would need to go to Madrid first and join Marmont from there (due to the Brits having destroyed the only bridge over the Tajo Drouet could have used).
At which point Soult protested that a) Joseph had no right to give orders to Drouet who happened to be under Soult’s command and b) this whole arrangement did not make the slightest bit of sense, as it left a huge gap in the French forces precisely where Hill’s army corps was lying in wait. Instead of moving north, Marmont should move south, thus getting closer to Drouet and Soult, and let Wellington try to move in – who would then get between two fires, from the French forces in Northern Spain and from Marmont’s corps, and would probably not even budge for fear of having his retreat cut off.
To which Joseph replied that a) he was the king here and that Napoleon on leaving for Russia had put him in command and b) thus he was to be obeyed, c) he was the king here, d) if Soult did not do as he was told he would be held accountable for anything bad that happened (which Soult knew he would be anyway), e) Soult was to either send Drouet to support Marmont, via Madrid, or to immediately send 10,000 men from his armée du Midi from Sevilla to Madrid, which would then join Marmont. And just in case Soult had forgotten: Joseph was the king here!
To which Soult replied that he had no 10,000 men to spare, because of the 20,000 men that Napoleon had intended as support for the Armée du Midi, not a single one had ever reached Sevilla, as they had all been taken in by the Armies in the North and by Joseph in order to guard Madrid. So his army was currently 20,000 men short, and if he had to deploy another 10,000 men, he could not guard Andalusia anymore and would need to evacuate it, which he would not do without an express order from the king, and that in any case he was offering his resignation.
To which Joseph replied that, being the king, he authorised Soult to evacuate whatever portion of Andalusia he deemed necessary to evacuate but that Soult was to immediately march to Madrid 10,000 men in support of Marmont’s army, or bear the consequences, and as to his resignation, Joseph would be only too glad to have it, as Soult had never shown the slightest inclination to respect Joseph’s authority, Joseph being, just in case Soult had forgotten, the king and also officially in command of the French forces in Spain ever since Napoleon had left for Rus…
At which point Marmont shouted from Salamanca: Guys? Remember that Wellington bloke? Well, he’s kinda he-ere…
Which caused Joseph to do something really, really extraordinary: He took the 13- to 14,000 troops that he had apparently had sitting around Madrid playing cards all this bloody time, basically next door to Marmont, and marched with them to reinforce the latter.
Something that, as Napoleon would later state, he f-ing could have done two weeks ago. (Well, Napoleon did not use the f-word. At least not in his official correspondence.)
Unfortunately, Joseph’s decision being a last minute one, the movement following no previously agreed plan and communications being what they were in Spain, Marmont never learned of Joseph coming to his aid, gave battle and was beaten by Wellington. (Napoleon actually accused Marmont of not having wanted to share the glory and thus not having waited for Joseph, because he could not imagine that Marmont had been completely left in the dark about Joseph coming to support him.)
That event is called the battle of Salamanca, or des Arapiles in France. Joseph learned of the defeat while on the march, habitually blamed Soult, and instead of trying to gather the remnants of Marmont’s corps and face the British forces, retreated north. (Another thing Napoleon would later critisize him for.)
Wellington was now free to move on to Madrid, and Joseph and Soult got into another long discussion. Joseph declared that Southern Spain, so far kept mostly under control by Soult, had to be given up because it would not be possible to maintain a line of communications to the French forces in the north with Madrid gone. Soult on the other hand suggested Joseph should come to the South, to Andalusia, as long as it was still possible, from where they could try to redeem the situation and wait for reinforcements from France.
Of course Joseph wanted to hear nothing of that. So Soult, in August, really had to evacuate Andalusia, and the French-controlled territory in one go shrank down to some northern and eastern provinces (Suchet’s territory) at the coast.
It was at this point that Soult started to get suspicious about Joseph. As he writes in his memoirs:
The king in two words gave me the order to evacuate Andalusia. As if he had not even thought about it, he did not say anything about what was to be done with the sick […], all the material, the enormous artillery in front of Cadiz, the ammunition, the siege and fortification works etc. He did not tell me any more about what he would do in order to support my retreat.
This attitude (just get out of Andalusia and come north), this lack of premeditation and planning to Soult seemed incomprehensible – and that’s what made him think that maybe there indeed was a plan:
It never occurred to me that the king maybe did not see all the consequences as clearly as I did. This was probably an error of mine. […] I could not help but to consider some connections. From Cadiz I received many rumours about secret negotiations between the king and the Cortès [i.e., the insurgents]. I knew that the crown prince of Sweden [Bernadotte], brother-in-law of the king, started to adopt a hostile attitude to France, that he served as intermediary between the emperor of Russia and general Moreau […]
Add to this the curious lack of interest that Joseph showed for the evacuation of Andalusia, the - to Soult - incomprehensible orders Joseph had given about how to manoeuvre, almost as if he wanted to compromise the army and be forced to retreat, the fact that he was on well enough terms with the enemy Cortès of Cadiz to ask them to send him an honour guard, his mouvements after the battle of Salamanca, and the fact that, as Soult puts it “the little work [Joseph’s] administration had to do was usually in opposition to the interests of the French army”, and you have more than enough food for thought for a notoriously distrustful character like Soult to suspect Joseph might be up to no good. Soult seriously wondered if Joseph was ready to compromise French interests in order to be granted a separate peace and some smaller Spanish territory to rule over by the insurgents and/or the Brits.
And that’s when he wrote a letter to Napoleon, and to Clarke. But I’ll get to that at a later date in another post, because it’s really a lot to chew on.
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Global Protests for Palestine This Weekend
Saturday: International Day of Action
List from Samidoun: Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network
(check link for regular updates)
https://samidoun.net/2023/10/calendar-of-resistance-for-palestine-events-and-actions-around-the-world/
This list is long, but doesn't include all the protests happening world-wide this weekend! If you don't see your city, check your local organizations for more information.
Thursday, November 2
BERLIN, GERMANY – Thurs Nov 2, 5 pm, Ernst-Abbe-Gymnasium
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM – Thurs Nov 2 (every day), 7 pm, Bourse. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBPp3qtaz3/
CANBERRA/NGUNNAWAL, AUSTRALIA – Thurs Nov 2, 12 pm, 14 Childers St, Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
COIMBRA, PORTUGAL – Thurs Nov 2, 6 pm, Praca da Republica info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
CONCORD, NH (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 4 pm, NH State House. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy6POGFgMMg/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK – Thurs Nov 2, 5 pm, Valby Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/737021214897043/
HALIFAX, NS (CANADA) – Thurs Nov 2, 12 pm, Public Gardens. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzESjwWL8kV/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
MADRID, SPAIN – Thurs Nov 2, 12 pm, Monumento a las Brigadas Internacionales, Ciudad Universitaria. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_GwboKWT5/
MANCHESTER, ENGLAND – Thurs Nov 2, 4:30 pm, Wilbraham Road, Chorlton. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzCl32FK6pI/
MELBOURNE/NAARM, AUSTRALIA – Thurs Nov 2, 12 pm, Palladium at Crown. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
NEW YORK, NY (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 3 pm, CUNY Chancellor’s Office, 205 E 42nd St. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzExsz1Ob0t/
PARIS, FRANCE – Thurs Nov 2, 6:30 pm, Place de la Republique. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDlYHFAX-j/
PORTLAND, OR (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 4 pm, 911 NE 11th Ave. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzA8x2wumQv/
PORTO, PORTUGAL – Thurs Nov 2 (every day), 10 pm, Camara Municipal do Porto. info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
PRINCETON, NJ (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 7 pm, Nassau Hall, Princeton University. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEUlSZrhrg/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
TOLEDO, OH (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 5 pm, Secor and Central. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzAqhypg5ox/
TORONTO, ON (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 6:30 pm, Christie Pits Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_WYIyLaJw/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
TOULOUSE, FRANCE – Thurs Nov 2, 6:30 pm, Metro Jean-Jaures. Info: https://twitter.com/Collectif_PV/status/1719359808124428744
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA (CANADA) – Thurs Nov 2, 2:30 pm, Walkout to UCU Basement. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzCpxJZxczj/?img_index=2
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY (US) – Thurs Nov 2, 3 pm, Gullen Mall. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEh64NOo6M/
Friday, November 3
ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA – Fri Nov 3, 6 pm, Beehive Corner, Rundle Mall (King William St end), march to Penny Wong’s office
BERLIN, GERMANY – Fri Nov 3, 11:30 am, FU Berlin/Mensa 2
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM – Fri Nov 3 (every day), 7 pm, Bourse. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBPp3qtaz3/
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK – Fri Nov 3, 5 pm, Planetarium. Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/737021214897043/
ESSEN, GERMANY – Fri Nov 3, 6 pm, Jakob-Funke-Platz
FRANKFURT, GERMANY – Fri Nov 3, 4 pm, Rathenauplatz. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzESRxHNFdx/
HAMILTON, ON (US) – Fri Nov 3, 6 pm, Hamilton City Hall. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzB2dQTrRhZ/?img_index=5
MENLO PARK, CA (US) – Fri Nov 3, 5 pm, Meta HQ, 1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_fN-7pDhc/
NEW YORK, NY (US) – Fri Nov 3, 4:30 pm, Brooklyn District 10 Office, 340A 9th St. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzCTV7JPu0K/
NEW YORK, NY (US) – Fri Nov 3, 6 pm, City Hall Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_KBMLukgb/
PORTO, PORTUGAL – Fri Nov 3 (every day), 10 pm, Camara Municipal do Porto. info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
PURDUE UNIVERSITY (US) – Fri Nov 3, 5:30 pm, Purdue Engineering Fountain. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEfbWypjn8/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA (US) – Fri Nov 3, 4 pm, Victoria Gateway Venter, 12190 Foothill Blvd. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy89DrYvtj7/
QUEENS, NY (US) – Fri Nov 3, 6:30 pm, 29-06 36th Ave, Astoria, Queens. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy8YIKbteZb/
SAN FRANCISCO, CA – Fri Nov 3, 12 pm, Baby/Mother Statue on Potrero (SFGH Healthcare workers Walk Out)
ST PAUL, MN (US) – Fri Nov 3, 4 pm, Snelling and Summit Ave. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy4oFPTMVzq/
SURREY, BC (CANADA) – Fri Nov 3, 5:30 pm, Surrey City Hall/Surrey Central Skytrain
TOKYO, JAPAN – Fri Nov 3, 5 pm, Shinjuku East Exit. Info: https://twitter.com/AJWRC/status/1718041135309041901
TOLEDO, OH (US) – Fri Nov 3, 1:30 pm, Promenade Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzAqhypg5ox/
Saturday, November 4
ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, St Nicholas Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
BERLIN, GERMANY – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Neptunbrunnen to Alexanderplatz. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy5tpQAsx0J/
BERN, SWITZERLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Bundesplatz. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDk-zSoVBc/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
BOISE, ID (US) – Sat Nov 4, 4 pm, Idaho State Capitol. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzCKq7ORDSJ/
BRASILIA, BRAZIL – Sat Nov 4, 10 am, Ponta Norte, DF. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy9eIEtLbXs/?img_index=3
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM – Sat Nov 4 (every day), 7 pm, Bourse. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBPp3qtaz3/
BUCHAREST, ROMANIA – Sat Nov 4, 12:30 pm, University Fountain, march toward Izvor Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEvHrVo__k/
BURLINGTON, VT (US) – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Battery Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy5_1OCuoWw/
CANBERRA/NGUNNAWAL, AUSTRALIA – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Carema Place, Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
CHARLEROI, BELGIUM – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Place de la Digue. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDxDgMIADH/
CINCINNATI, OH (US) – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Ziegler Park.
DUNDEE, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, City Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
DUNFERMLINE, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Mercat Cross. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Foot of the Mound. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
EDMONTON, AB (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Churchill Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzFusNAr7U2/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
EVANSTON, IL (US) – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Fountain Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzFRXu-rU7V/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
FLOYD, VA (US) – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Courthouse Parking Lot. Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/s/floyd-rally-for-palestine/1261970104487492/
FORRES, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, High Street. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, BBC Pacific Quay. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
GRAZ, AUSTRIA – Sat Nov 4, 6 pm, Hauptbahnhof. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzGINBlsBqJ/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
GQEBERHA, SOUTH AFRICA – Sat Nov 4, 1:45, West End Community Centre (Motorcade Meetup). Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBzhkXNkaP/
HALIFAX, NS (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 7 pm, Park Victoria to Waterfront. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzE5xMzp3mJ/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
HANNOVER, GERMANY – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, TBA
HASTINGS, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 Noon, Warrior Square, 1 pm, Hastings Town Center. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzAu5wGs8T8/
HEIDELBERG, GERMANY – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Uniplatz
HOBART/NIPALUNA, AUSTRALIA – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Hobart Town Hall. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA – Sat Nov 4, 4 pm, Landestheatervorplatz. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEaL8aM0Fn/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
INVERNESS, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Town House. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDx7fisOWS/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
JUNEAU, AK (US) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Marine Park. Info: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1358965158037153/
KIRKWALL, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 noon, St Magnus Cathedral. Info: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=336172622329915&set=pb.100078115404933.-2207520000
LEICESTER, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, LE19 1JZ (near Meridian Leisure Park). Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBIlFmou7a/
LIMA, PERU – Sat Nov 4, 4 pm, Av. Arequipa Cuadra 04. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzCKq7ORDSJ/
LONDON, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Israeli Embassy. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEMpvgovNz/
LONDON, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2:30 pm, Trafalgar Square.Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDypmXtomI/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
LYON, FRANCE – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Bellecour Lyon. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_LqBuoPIK/
MANCHESTER, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, St Peter’s Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEUTGoIoUO/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
MILANO, ITALY – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Porta Venezia. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzGRZUNM7t2/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
MULUBINBA/NEWCASTLE, AUSTRALIA – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Newcastle Museum. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
MUENSTER, GERMANY – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Hauptbahnhof. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzGY6ZSs8cL/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
NANAIMO, BC (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Maffeo Sutton Park Nanaimo Harbour. Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/860985258838152
NASHVILLE, TN (US) – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Centennial Park Enntrance. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzC6Sn5uv7U/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
OLYMPIA, WA (US) – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Washington State Capitol. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzAGkRNPB-A/
ORONO, ME (US) – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Fogler Library Steps, UMaine. Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/314611807946973
PARIS, FRANCE – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Place de la Republique/Bastille/Nation. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDlYHFAX-j/
PORTO, PORTUGAL – Sat Nov 4 (every day), 10 pm, Camara Municipal do Porto. info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
PRINCETON, NJ (US) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, 1 Monument Drive, Princeton.
PROVO, UT (US) – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Provo City Library. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy_qP81v4Y4
ROME, ITALY – Sat Nov 4, Rome. Info TBA: https://www.instagram.com/p/CyndKUitnMU/
SACRAMENTO, CA (US) – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Arden Fair Mall. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy9HSJmPACz/
SAN FRANCISCO, CA (US) – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Civic Center. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy4YLCkPPZD/
SANTIAGO, CHILE – Sat Nov 4, 11 am, desde el GAM. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy59hQiu411/
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, 32 Mugyo-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy5cGxOpSCA/
STIRLING, SCOTLAND – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Steps front of Thistles. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEmEtSqftr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND (CANADA) -Sat Nov 4 1:30 pm, Harbourside Park.
SYDNEY/GADIGAL, AUSTRALIA – Sat Nov 4, 1 pm, Archibald Fountain, Hyde Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
TOKYO, JAPAN – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Israeli Embassy. Info: https://twitter.com/AkimotoThn/status/1717118564770230724?t=mAIW3QZ3ZBGbkYqdLrRrJQ&s=19
TORONTO, ON (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, US Consulate, 360 University Ave. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDAV0gN28y/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
TULSA, OK (US) – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Tulsa City Hall, 175 E 2nd St. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEyNczpftz/?img_index=2
VANCOUVER, BC (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 11 am, Vancouver Art Gallery
VIENNA, AUSTRIA – Sat Nov 4, 1:30 p, Vogelweidpark. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzGJDNOMAfY/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
WADAWURRUNG/GEELONG, AUSTRALIA – Sat Nov 4, 12 pm, Little Malop Street. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
WASHINGTON, DC (USA) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Freedom Plaza. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CyiecRtr9-B/
NATIONAL MARCH AND RALLY!! Transportation information here: https://www.answercoalition.org/nov4_bus
LOGISTICS AND DETAILS: https://www.answercoalition.org/logistics
WIESBADEN, GERMANY – Sat Nov 4, 4 pm, Dern’sches Gelande
WINDSOR, ON (CANADA) – Sat Nov 4, 2 pm, Sunset and University. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEOgY6Ov5k/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
WINNIPEG, MANITOBA (CANADA)- Sat Nov 4 1 pm, US Consulate, 201 Portage Ave. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEyL-AA-z-/
WOLVERHAMPTON, ENGLAND – Sat Nov 4, 3 pm, Queen Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDp5jlI2bh/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
ZARAGOZA, SPAIN – Sat Nov 4, 6 pm, Glorieta Sasera to Plaza del Pilar. Info: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=716671587160234&set=pcb.716637363830323
Sunday, November 5
ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, Parliament House. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
AVEIRO, PORTUGAL – Sun Nov 5, 3 pm, Praca da Republica. info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
BARRY TOWN, WALES – Sun Nov 5, 12 pm, King Square. Info: https://www.facebook.com/groups/303482486838722
BRIGHTON AND HOVE, ENGLAND – Sun Nov 5, 12 pm, Palmeira Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEWbTMI0Uf/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA – Sun Nov 5, 3 pm, Queens Garden. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDU239LaYt/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM – Sun Nov 5 (every day), 7 pm, Bourse. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBPp3qtaz3/
CAERNARFON, WALES – Sun Nov 5, 6:30 pm, Maes. Info: https://www.facebook.com/groups/303482486838722
DALLAS, TX (US) – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, Turtle Creek Park. Info: https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02Z6d3o7Ljs2t6azuuf8ufPaHGv3rys4Wo27ra1RKJk3pCpSGQeW4V2wunJwVUvUwPl&id=100064529273274&mibextid=adzO7l
DENVER, CO (US) – Sun Nov 5, 12 pm, Colorado State Capitol. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzB2D2eryq0/
HEILBRONN, GERMANY – Sun Nov 5, 10 am, Bollwerksturm
HILDESHEIM, GERMANY – Sun Nov 5, 4 pm, Angoulemeplatz
LANDSHUT, GERMANY – Sun Nov 5 ,3 pm, Martinskirche
MELBOURNE/NAARM, AUSTRALIA – Sun Nov. 5, 12 pm, State Library Victoria. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
NIJMEGEN, NETHERLANDS – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, Plein 1944. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzE-rXuIPo3/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
PERTH, AUSTRALIA – Sun Nov 5, 12:30 pm, Forrest Place, Perth. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzA7WVuPTdt/
PORTO, PORTUGAL – Sun Nov 5, 3:30 pm, Praceta da Palestina info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
PORTO, PORTUGAL – Sun Nov 5 (every day), 10 pm, Camara Municipal do Porto. info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzEG26ws-Og/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
ROCKVILLE, MD (US) – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, 101 Monroe St. Info: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MKu65v9IRRo-4HgCNrAcJBN1xOBfwmMy/view
SALZBURG, AUSTRIA – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, Neue Mitte Lehen (Schumacherstrasse 14). Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzBBv4nM_s2/
STUTTGART, GERMANY – Sun Nov 5, 3 pm, Schlossplatz
SYDNEY/BIDJIGAL, AUSTRALIA – Sun Nov 5, 4:30 pm, Paul Keating Park. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDG3wvvsx4/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
TOKYO, JAPAN – Sun Nov 5, 2 pm, Kichijoji Station North Exit. Info: https://twitter.com/EHvuacfnpYepLYV/status/1717204844036133217?t=5s6G7I5KRr6BUhuh4jelMQ&s=19
TOKYO, JAPAN – Sun Nov 5, 5:45 pm, Saiwai Gate, Hibiya Park. Info: https://twitter.com/nahokohishiyama/status/1718588467373084900?t=HQZ6yAcwEt4CsMACe2FNhw&s=19
VALLEKAS, SPAIN – Sun Nov 5, 12 pm, Metro Buenos Aires. Info: https://twitter.com/IUMadridRetiro/status/1718229817366044883/photo/4
WALTHAMSTOW, ENGLAND – Sun Nov 5, 12 pm, Walthamstow Market Square. Info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CzDxqCjINia/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
art by Poonam Whabi, from a publicly available collection of free art for Palestine
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