#buddhist sayings
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Let the poor man rest.
#also no he doesn't want to experience life as a normal person. no he wouldn't sacrifice his powers to live again.#he LOVED being powerful. he was very proud of his powers. he was at the top of the world. what he disliked was being so lonely at the top.#which having reunited with Geto now he is not.#and he wanted to keep the next generation safe due to his past regrets and teach a generation of kids to be at the top together.#and he wanted to get rid of the corrupt higher-ups and reform the Jujutsu society.#and he did all of that. Yuta and Yuuji are both alive and safe and the kids are all reunited with each other stronger than ever#and the higher-ups are d**d.#Gojo obviously wouldn't hate to keep living. he clearly didn't expect to lose and die. but as he himself confirmed#he died doing what he loved. he went out the way he wanted. he went out with a bang. he had the best fight of his life and gave it his all.#as he said 'he had fun'. he said it would have been embarrassing if he died of old age or sickness.#and now that he's gone he's happy with his friends and especially Geto. he found peace.#He said it himself 'Now i'm wishing that it's not just a dream'.#also for those of you who say that Geto & Gojo wouldn't be together because one would go to hell and one to heaven... no. just no.#first of all. Gojo did a mass m*r*** before his death#second of all. they're Buddhists. they don't have heaven and hell. don't bring Abrahamic religions into everything.#and you'd be surprised by the excuses the Abrahamic religions find to not let people in heaven.#probably Gojo wouldn't go to heaven even if he didn't kill the higher-ups due to...idk... occasionaly doing pranks or sth.#but Gege apparently created a whole other afterlife of his own. and Toji Geto Gojo Nanami and everyone were all gathered there together.#you SAW that. so stop.#jujutsu kaisen#jjk#gojo satoru#satoru gojo#jjk gojo#gege akutami#my two cents#satosugu
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ive been thinking about the red string superstition recently and also sol bufo always and it makes me sick how uncannily caldwell tanner has made sol to perfectly target me personally
(+ cropped versions !)
#naddpod#ba2mia#ba2umia#solum bufo#swag daniels#calliope petrichor#calder kilde#alexandrite#posts by me dot com#okay..... SECRET TAGS RAMBLE!#so basically this superstition is like ... i think a chinese/buddhist/taoist superstition?#ive taken some creative liberties with it... but its mostly accurate to how its been told to me?#but of course theres lots of variations! some more abt bad luck; some say to tie it on the doorknob#etc etc ... lots a variations#i was also rlly interested in the .... weird illogic? of the thing?#like the red attracts and repels spirits at the same time#so thats something i was thinking about with too. red is assocuated with both swag and alexandrite. which to me was kinda reflecting like#i think what murph said . swags place in the wild is in a way. an extension of what he learned from the network#mothership s inextractivle from sol and swags lives. they will always be held doen by it. thats the spirit that will follow them forever#that they choose to hold on too! as much pain as it brought ... some of the experience was worth it#and anyway. theres somethingwrong w me that the minute someone brought up this superstition my brain went#'ohhh just like sol!' < needs to touch grass moment#but i CANT BELIEVE. CALDWELL DID THE RED STRING. AND ITS LITERALLY A MOURNING RITUAL#caldwell keeps accodentally makig that frog ASIAN. to MEEEE!!!!!!#but. anyway. idk. ive always hced sol kept the piece of yarn and it makes me kinda .... what if y let the malicious spirits follow you.#and haunt you. what if its the closest you can get to keeping the person still around#and sol and swag obviously have so much about homes .... so!#(ok. weve reached the pt where maybe nobodys reading? so confession is this is sort of a well. ive just been doodling this comic everyday#after a wake. and it was sort of inspired after realising i was even a bit sad about it maybe. so. idk its about sol but also?#i guess the projection doesnt end at him being asian. hehe. is what i mean. LOL. okay secret tags over . buried lore. dont look here folks)
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If and when y’all see an epic THK meta about the rejection of the black and white Christian institutional morality represented by Captain Christ (Biblical Good) and Mother Lilith (Biblical Evil) through the experience of love and compassion, someone please send it my way.
#I love you FK and Joongdunk fans but I’m not strong enough to dig through all your gifs in the thk tag to find meta lol#But honestly the above theme is the biggest reason to argue Jojo adapted from the actual play#There’s no patriarch in Shakespeare who’s not a representative for the Christian God#And no bard play that’s not deeply concerned with the problems of condemnation caused by rigid essentialist theology#I would say Jojo’s taking it in a Buddhist or Taoist direction but I don’t think we got any direct references to them in the show#If it was an Aof show we would’ve visited a temple#I think Jojo might just be a straight humanist—no established system of belief necessary#the heart killers#the heart killers the series#thk
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Seven-character Buddhist scroll, by Kogetsu Sogan (1574-1643). After a poem by Tang-dynasty poet Liu Shang (12th century).
The original poem translates as ‘Since you left Mount Shunzan, I have no friend to play games with.’ In the original language this reflected a sense of loss, poignancy, but also acceptance.
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love thinking kipperlilly spends her afterlife looking for lucy in a familiar forest
#not art#fhjy#fhjy spoilers#like. does she have a mean of knowing lucy and yolanda got sent to cassandra's domain to hang out for a bit#kipperlilly's isolation means so much to me. she is punished for everything she's done she just doesn't pick up on it#until the moment she dies! one more funky thing that mirrors riz in which he's actively tried to cultivate a community and denied it#until the bad kids. while kipperlilly does not want or care about a community she just wants someone who validates her#but she does Need a community so she latches onto the person she lets closer to her to fulfill her emotional needs#she took the ritual willingly so this might genuinely be her first death. probably terrifying#probably not even enough bandwidth to feel mortified. maybe immediately seeking something comforting out of instinct alone#lmao honestly thinking too much abt fantasy high afterlifes gives me a headache And a visceral fear#Im not religious but I grew up in a culture with a dominantly buddhist/taoist cosmology its Scary that u just go to A Place after u die!!#and then ur still urself!!! thats scary to me what do u mean u stay like that forever. thats fucked#but yeah I think this influences how I see kipperlilly turn out a little bit. in a sense I think of her as being a ghost now#yknow. trying to solve something from life so she can move on and. stop living this life etc#man the reveal that lucy took being killed pretty seriously and is like yeah the others are decent and even sweet#and probably was just trying to hold her party together and do what she thinks is moral by hearing kipperlilly out#lol lmao etc. gods I gotta wonder how kipperlilly's mindset handled jawbones' help#it really is damn tragic tho. I stand by what I said folks like this will complain and be nasty to be around#but they dont have enough desire to inconvenience themselves to off the bat do something abt what they find unfair or whatever#its when theyre handed the seemingly very easy means to be right that they'll start being dangerous#its horribly tragic that the supposed metaplayer and the self-perceived mastermind turned out to ultimately be just an useful idiot#yknow what. I think personally in my heart kipperlilly moves on from her afterlife the moment she says sorry#doesnt even have to be to lucy but that's probably gonna be who received it#ah.... teenage rebellion. teenage gamejacking
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See I honestly do find the prequels-era Jedi an interesting (and at times painfully recognizable) portrait of institutional violence in that...they aren't cackling villains. They're mostly sympathetic well-intentioned individuals who via a combo of traditionalist inertia, ideological blinders, proximity to power, a dash of plain old arrogance and a liberal seasoning of end-justifies-the-means compromise end up being at best indifferent to and at worst deeply complicit in some pretty heinous injustice. I don't even think this is a completely against-the-grain reading on my part. At the end of the day it's a pretty mild critique, but it's hard to argue that the PT is entirely uncritical of the Jedi imo.
Unfortunately the narrative is never interested in really sinking its teeth into that. And even more unfortunately, a chunk of the fandom will clutch its pearls in horrified outrage if anybody else is interested in sinking their teeth into that
#i recognize that isn't lucas' reading but (1) the author is dead (2) his is not the sole creative vision at work in those films#and (3) george ''i'm a methodist buddhist benevolent dictatorship is the best form of govt ewoks are my vietnam metaphor'' lucas#says some brain-breakingly stupid shit and i'm under no obligation to accept his takes as gospel#anyway. i don't think you have to hate or lack sympathy for the characters to think that as presented in the pt#the jedi order is sort of a fucked up institution within (and doing the bidding of and dedicated to perpetuating) a deeply fucked up system#fundamentally it's a story about structural failure!!!#the good intentions are what make that failure tragic#star wars#aggressive negotiations#my separatist feels#my posts
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nikolai fraiture beating the nepo baby allegations
nick valensi for the word, one of hunter college's student newspapers, 1998 (x)
#bands#the strokes#nikolai fraiture#nick valensi#pre iti era#interviews#the word hunter college#chronic illness#clenches my fist..nikolai.....one of these days i'll make a comp of him talking about his illness#kish says in that one buddhist podcast he says he was so sick on tour he'd straight up hallucinate#what the hell man.
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Look pal you can’t even argue the point without doing it in the tags. And yes they’re Buddhist. Lucas said so and he created them so that is that.
Not getting married is a choice that people make and it’s fine because they’re focusing on enlightenment. What the hell is your people’s obsession with getting married? Some people don’t wanna get married because they wanna focus on the religious life. There is absolutely positively nothing wrong with that. I’m really sick of people penalizing other people because they dare to prioritize something other than a romantic relationship.
And also psychological? Wow I explained it in spiritual terms and you still ignore it. How clueless are you? And there absolutely no evidence in canon that they stop Anakin from visiting his mother. And in legends, there’s no indication that they stopped him on the wise. Quit making up crap that does not exist. Also if you wanted to debate me actually post something to debate me instead of using tags because that tells me you have no arguments and you just wanna make remarks. You talk about me being nice, but you can’t even confront me with your arguments.
#pro jedi#got a problem with my definition of attachment as per Buddhist terminology then debate me#Psychology and Buddhism are not the same thing#I can’t believe I have to say that
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base meme would have suited fine but i think this was a bit more accurate LOL
#this is vee speaking#POPULAR WITH MEN KUUKOU 🙌#THE GIRLIES THINK HES A FUNKY LITTLE GUY (SAFE) 🙌#that ask i got about what makes kuukou attractive in that universe was so interesting i’m so serious lol#like!!!!! based on what hypmic presents us i’d say the ones popular with women are the ones who get girls screaming their names like idols#like ramuda hifumi and jyushi!!!!! and samatoki and ichiro that one time in tdd iirc!!!!!!#tdd manga also had girls fawning over nmcd so there is that in the camp kuukou does have appeal to girls in that sense#but it’s funny to me in canon we’ve seen kuukou flocked by men old people and children LOL#that reminds me of this one comic i read where bat were out in the town but jyushi and hitoya wanted to stop somewhere else i think#so kuukou waited for them outside and as he waited he slipped into meditation reciting buddhist prayers#when jyushi and hitoya came back they found him still chanting still in that deep state of mind#but passerbys had given him offerings and an old lady was praying to KUUKOU offering her thanks LOL#c: kuukou👑
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That is, huh. A lot more of a thought out response then what I was going for lol. I was like “what little rat does that remind you of” “the dude spying in the castle just now” when I rhetorically said “what shadowpeach does that remind you of” and you debunked it 😭 but since we’re talking about this now
Wiki calls em “an interconnected, self-perpetuating cycle. Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary and at the same time opposing forces that interact to form a dynamic system. Yin and yang transform each other: like an undertow in the ocean, every advance is complemented by a retreat, and every rise transforms into a fall.” Idk about you but with Mac getting chaos powers, I figured the show might take inspo from this, what with the cycles and all too. There might be an opposite “order” power in contrast to Nines. If Pandora’s box is literal, MK is “hope” there’s a lot of other symbolism fandom likes the stereotypically portray into their ShadowPeach lol. But they have day/night too. Nobody has to think too hard to take inspo, and most shows don’t in my experience. Shout out to Ninjago and ATLA just mixing culture and language in a way that annoys people and placing it under one umbrella.
well i mean, lmk is already playing with the themes of order and chaos. except there Order was on the side of the antagonists while MK was Chaos (being the harbinger and all). we saw it with LBD and Azure and now with Nines
also, lmk’s order can be seen when it talks about Fate and Destiny and even the “story”, but in a way where they are shown as being too fixed and bureaucratic compared to the lessons being taught to MK and by MK which are “your fate (order) is your own and can only be determined by you.”
we had it with MK telling LBD “do you really think the universe cares about any of us?”
we had it when Macky told MK “if you tread the paths already carved for you, then you doom yourself into a self-fulfilling prophecy”
we have it even more explicitly in s5 from Wukong: “sometimes you need to carve your own path and fuck all the rest”
lmk is all about finding that balance between the chaos of your mind and the forced order of the world around you. our own daily ying and yang that we must balance, and that is why i don't place those themes with shadowpeach just because it takes away from the crux of the show where it’s original focus is on MK and how he changes and grow throughout the seasons
tbh i think their day/night themes with ying/yang are significantly minor. the major focus with them is the themes of betrayal and reconciliation and past haunts
#btw the quotes are me paraphrasing. unfortunately swk did not say fuck#also sorry for talking your joke ask seriously it will probably happen again#also i know i prob say this a lot but jttw (the text that inspired the show) is a Buddhist allegory on how to balance your life [journey]#in order to reach Nirvana/the next life. in the story Tripitaka (aka Tang) does achieve his goal in delivering the scrolls & reaches godhoo#meanwhile Pigsy (Zhu Baije) does not because the pig demon held onto his vices throughout the journey (rip)#overall jttw has to do with tempering your mind will heart and desires in a way that balances you to some order in a chaotic world#lmk on the otherhand flips the script#the outside world is too orderly while our minds are too chaotic to the point that the world tries to force us to fit into its perfection#which (as the show shares) isn’t healthy#i’m getting a little too technical and showing the author’s hand rn because these are themes the writers make to their audience#who are supposed to be 10-13#and they are ppl who are quickly finding their own agency and new discoveries and it might not fit in with the world they’re used to#but yeah#sorry i think i derailed in the tags#lmk#lmk s5 spoilers#lmk s5#lmk spoilers#lmk analysis#asks
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I love the massive 死 (death) in this one!
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Don't even think for a moment that you are not going to die.
~ Dzongsar Rinpoche
哪怕剎那間都別認為你不會死
~ 宗薩仁波切
#書道#japanese language#japanese#japanese culture#japanese calligraphy#japan#japanese art#kanji#calligraphy#japanese langblr#Buddhist sayings
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As the local Saga/Shaka enjoyer, I do find it kinda of funny whenever I post my stuff that explicitly talks about how Shaka actively covers up/protects/knows very well what's going on/deeply involved in his schemes............................... And there will still be ppl trying to argue how Shaka is innocent and didn't know fuck all, he's just a witle guy, he's too pretty to be "evil".
I guess not even drawing it people will understand where I'm trying to get.
#[ rambles ]#I'm not saying shaka is evil but he for sure also isn't good either#cdz#I guess the fact he's buddhist makes ppl's brains stop functioning#funny and a bit annoying bc it's my interpretation in the end of the day#shaka really bootlicked for Saga and that's something I eat up and live for it#I'm not dissing anyone just something I noticed#Why did Shaka get away with his involvement in Saga's schemes? Even Saori failed to see that in him
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i dont trust people who think Usagi is boring like just say you dont understand her and move along. bye now!!!
#shes either a buddhist or a goth in her regards to life death and survival#she helps others bc others refused to help her#life treated her so poorly but she refused to let that change her perception#rven after her father's death she refused to take out her anger on others#(despite having the right to feel that way based on her own experiences)#((her dad killed himself bc of how horrible other people were to him))#she actively chooses good bc she wants to be that light for others who may have been in her shoes#say “manga Usagi wasnt as active” all you want but just know youre wrong#just bc she wasnt always physically active doesnt mean she wasnt actively doing other things#(like taking care of Arisu as a coping mechanism)#she chooses love light and life ALWAYS bc she knows part of life is to suffer. thats kinda the whole point#but being that good in a sea of darkness is what makes living worthwhile#the only rzn that wasnt the message right off the bat was bc it takes place from Arisu's POV not Usagi's#anyways I LOVE USAGI YUZUHA!!!!!#alice in borderland#ima wa no kuni no alice#usagi yuzuha#yuzuha usagi
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Ladybug (episode) was such a great character episode for Ladybug just for the way her giving sentibeing Ladybug her amok to gain autonomy showed her main interest and motivation for any being is always their liberation.
It also speaks to the show's sense of morality & values overall. It's not as stark and black & white as a lot of people expect.
It's something that's reinforced in FR dub with, "I free you from evil," instead of, "Time to de-evilize," being heard every episode.
And probably a nod to the kind of philosophy the Miraculous Guardians would have. They're probably canonically secular monks, but ofc irl Tibetan monks are Buddhist, and Buddhism is about the liberation of all beings.
Since I've not been keeping up with the show, idk if there's anything in Thomas's tweets or other deuterocanon confirming this, but it seems like a natural fit. The whole show is encoded with yin-yang symbolism, no way Eastern/Buddhist ideas aren't an influence. I don't know formal teachings so I can't comment much on it, but it does make for a much more complex sense of morality in a superhero series than we're used to, given that there's the three poisons of ignorance, greed/sensual attachment, and hatred/aversion perpetuating suffering, and the cosmological tension being between suffering & liberation rather than evil & good.
The three poisons or negative states are illusion/delusion and summarizing it that way makes it clear how this Buddhist/Hindu worldview is so influential on the show. Look at how illusion/delusion sums up the antagonists' actions, lying being Lila's entire MO, Gabriel/HM making his victims look at their situations in worst terms so they'll suffer enough to be taken advantage of without thinking for themselves while being motivated by his idea that one wish can fix everything he's unhappy about, and overall how much the show talks about the importance of not lying.
Man. No wonder differences between the FR and EN dubs feels so stark.
The difference between, "Go forth, my little akuma, and darken their heart," and, "Go forth, my little akuma, and evilize them," kinda exemplifies the different approaches to the show. Kids' show that knows it's a kids' show but working on very complex ideas in the bg vs. just another good vs evil kids' superhero media.
#meta#i call myself buddhish instead of buddhist cause i more or less live according to dharma via what ive learned from meditation teachers#but ive never read scriptures or received religious instruction#just saying for context of where im coming from#i feel like someone raised buddhist would be much better at interpreting all this and talking on it
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my friends are right. I am unbelievably composed, relatively speaking. my roommate tossed my body wash and conditioner without asking me and instead of exploding the entire house I have calmly texted her asking her where my shit is
#chanting Buddhist mantras and saying 'it is what it is' over and over again#(btw: I know where it is. it's in the trash. I saw it.)
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to fulfill my promises to @ananeiah and to expound on @seventh-fantasy's post, there are many conceptions of enlightenment. because buddhism is a massive and old religion with a very robust canon, enlightenment goes by many names, it's articulated and imagined in many different ways. let's play the game of how many of them are adopted by the show...
popular metaphors that embody enlightenment include a refuge, a flame going out, or a firm island - because this world is often described as an ocean. all human beings are floating in the 生死苦海 sea of rebirth and suffering. to escape it, one must make their way to the island or to get on a boat. mahayana buddhism (aka. chinese buddhism) is literally named 大乘 the great vehicle, the primary idea being that enlightenment = to board a vehicle of transport, it will take you away. however, buddhism doesn't just envision this as an ambiguous vehicle. 乘 the vehicle specifically refers to a 船 boat.
the mortal world and the cycle of suffering is a sea and the way out is enlightenment, envisioned as a boat.
an extension of this is the concept of 彼岸 the faraway shore (alt tl: the further shore, the distant shore, the other shore, or at times the opposing shore). it draws on the same notion of 苦海 the ocean of suffering. to achieve enlightenment is to swim to shore, where there is finally safety and stability, free from suffering. this is why the euphemism for enlightenment is to 度到彼岸 reach the faraway shore.
此岸 this shore, is this ever-changing world full of agonies. you wade across the 苦海 sea of suffering, and reach 彼岸 the faraway shore. this is enlightenment.
as @seventh-fantasy depicts in this post, the final shot of ep 40, and as seen in the bonus ep 40.5, this is where llh is. ep 40 ends with the camera moving further into the distance, moving further into the sea. and the bonus ep 40.5 makes it clear again that lxy/llh has found his way to a different beach. llh has crossed the sea to another beach. he is on another shore, the 彼岸 faraway shore, far from 东海 the east sea where everyone else is.
let's look even closer at this.
enlightenment is also conceived as a place: 淨土 the pure lands, 极乐世界 the realm of greatest bliss, and so on. one of the geographical markers of this idea is 西 the west. this "land" accessible only to the enlightened (佛 buddhas, 菩萨 bodhisattvas, and 阿罗汉 arhats) is also dubbed 西方淨土 the western pure lands and 西天 the western heavens, etc.
enlightenment is imagined to be westwards. the opposite direction and away from 东海 dong hai = the east sea. where the story began and lxy famously plunged into; he fell into the 苦海 sea of suffering located in the 东 east. from this starting point, llh makes a meandering journey to his final location in the show. he makes his way 西 west, towards enlightenment, and reaches a 彼岸 faraway shore, the enlightened "after" and what is beyond.
now that we're on the topic of the pure lands, it's worth mentioning that this concept is furnished with a lot of descriptions in buddhist sutras. it is a beautiful, glorious land brimming with lotuses. because, of course, the lotus is yet another ubiquitous image that represents enlightenment.
the lotus position is crucial to the buddhist practice of prayer cultivation, especially in 禅宗 zen buddhism that is built around the central practice of prayer. lotuses are motifs in buddhist art, and buddhist myths (the legend goes that lotus flowers bloomed under the buddha's feet when he took his first steps as a child). people practicing buddhism are referred to as 莲友 lotus friends, 芬陀利花 the white lotus is a synonym for the buddha. lotuses are also integral to buddhist canon; the pure lands are detailed to have seven 宝莲池 treasure lotus ponds. every buddhist has their own lotus waiting for them in the pure lands; it is believed the more you cultivate, the more your bud in the pure lands grows/blooms.
of note, every living thing residing in the pure lands are made from lotuses. in fact, buddhist canon states that the enlightened are reborn inside a lotus bud, similar to an incubation. their new body is reconstituted from lotuses and they emerge anew when the bud blooms. crucially, it is also stated that every enlightened in the pure lands will have 莲花座 a lotus seat. this is a vehicle of transport, usually likened to the magic carpet from one thousand and one nights. it is described as 随心所欲、飞翔自在 something that acts after your heart's desire, something that flies free. the lotus seat is about boundless, freeing travel.
this isn't comprehensive at all, there are tons of other ways lotuses come up throughout buddhism. but the connection to the show is straightforward and self-explanatory. the primary motif in 莲花楼 mysterious lotus casebook is the lotus - a famous marker for buddhism itself. one of the dominant illustrations of enlightenment, the cultivation process to achieve it, and enlightened entities themselves.
the buddhist notions of rebirth are similarly heavily intertwined with the lotus. it is your body; you become it, it becomes you. from then on, you are surrounded by its image and its presence. you even have a lotus vehicle that becomes your main method of travel, a mode of travel defined by carefree contentment. sound familiar? llh's identity and his living carries major markers of enlightenment. it is one of the primary concerns of his character arc.
quick detour. a prominent moniker for enlightenment is the setting of the sun, as yet another epithet utilized by the drama.
detour over. crazy connections time.
discussions of death and suicide is, to my knowledge, particularly prominent in japanese buddhism. but as a whole, a significant portion of buddhist canon and a good number of buddhist media deals with this too. dying as a means to get closer to enlightenment, equating death and enlightenment, the subject of suicide itself. characters seemingly pass away and become enlightened, or characters strive for death with this express purpose as death is connected to enlightenment. this is true. one does not necessarily cause the other, but the concepts are interconnected in buddhism. it comes hand in hand, dissecting one means dissecting the other and vice versa.
most buddhist texts and masters do not condone a direct correlation, suicide is not the way to enlightenment. there is no buddhist value to killing yourself. but the key exception lies in one of the most important buddhist texts: the lotus sutra.
"These include several themes dealing explicitly with death, such as how suicide was committed to speed up rebirth in the Pure Land based on the sanctioning of voluntary death as a superior form of sacrifice in Chapter 23 of the Lotus Sutra ..." [1]
the chapter 23 in question talks about a bodhisattva who turns himself into a human candle and burns himself up, in offering to the buddha. there is more to the story, but it mainly functions as a lesson about cultivation and enlightenment.
in the canon about buddhist suffering, there lies a subset dedicated to physical pain and torment. there is a heavy focus on our 5 senses, specifically (that's a whole separate topic i won't go into here). very briefly, to suffer is to experience the world through our 5 senses. to live as a human being is to suffer in a sensory way.
buddhism aspires to transcend this flesh and blood suffering. so annihilation of one's body is an essential step to achieve enlightenment. usually, this theory centers natural death and decay. you accept that you are always aging, your senses will lose their edge, your body is always subject to illness, injury and other failings. let the body waste away, it will do so regardless.
hence, the human body is set on a course of gradual deterioration. this suffering is processed through our 5 senses and is defined by them. in the face of this, the lotus sutra is the only notable buddhist text that looks kindly upon "voluntary death" to transcend it.
similarly, llh accepts the effects of bicha on his body. it mimics the natural decline of the human body, accelerating the degradation of his senses, his immune system, and his physical capabilities in general. his experience of this form of suffering is also emphasized through a period losing his sense of sight. it is a very buddhist torment. but at the end of the day, it is still a man-made, unnatural cause generating this effect. accepting this is not the same as accepting 生老病死 death via age, sickness and other natural processes.
llh embodies the sentiments and themes in the lotus sutra when he consciously chooses to let bicha run its course. he chooses to die, it is a "voluntary death". let this destroy his body. let this suicidal choice (though its more nuanced than simply suicide imo) free him from buddhist physical suffering. thus bringing him closer to peace, a version of himself that will be happier.
finally, enlightenment is about ambiguity.
凡人 the common people are incapable of comprehending enlightenment. it is understood that the human senses and the human mind is too inept and unrefined, too clouded by illusions, to grasp it. there are a million ways to express it, depict it, and name it. but there is a consensus across buddhism that these are simply aids for the common student of buddhism, and they are not accurate to the truth. at the core of enlightenment is an abstraction, an inherent unknowing.
it is, by definition, a departure and a continuation. it is a removal from this world and a transition into another place, another realm. all at once, the phenomenon straddles a greyness between an ending and a beginning. it is unclear whether the enlightened has left, or is it the common man who is so lacking he cannot recognize or even perceive the enlightened? in the theory of enlightenment, buddhism accounts for both factors. but we will never know for sure.
where do the enlightened go? where are they, where have they gone? these are questions buddhists often ask and explore, and it is also the question that the remaining cast engages with. what is enlightenment, exactly? there is a suspicion, some notion of what must have happened. it might be death, it might not be. only the enlightened can answer this, everyone else is left without clarity.
in the end, the seekers get close to the answer but there is no real fruition. and so the search lasts indefinitely.
that, too, is part and parcel to enlightenment.
as for how enlightenment narratives function, i leave you with this.
"Nirvana provides the full stop (period) in the religious story; it gives what one might call, to use Frank Kermode's well-known phrase, "the sense of an ending" - that is, a real ending and not a mere breaking off. Such an ending is only possible within a narrative.
[...]
Nirvana, I want to suggest, is a moment within a discursive or practical dynamic, a formal element of closure in structure of Buddhist imagination, texts, and rituals. One might say that nirvana has primarily a syntactic rather than semantic value: it is the moment of ending which gives structure to the whole. The fact of narrative structure and closure provides a meaningful and satisfying resolution, although in itself nirvana has merely the formal value of a closure marker.
[...]
Earlier I called nirvana the full stop (period) in the Buddhist religious story; now I can add that it is a full stop in an eternal story, a full stop which brings closure to individual lives in a master text which itself can have no final ending." [2]
Sources:
Tragedy and Salvation in the Floating World: Chikamatsu's Double Suicide Drama as Millenarian Discourse by Steven Heine ↩︎
Nirvāna, Time, and Narrative by Steven Collins ↩︎
#莲花楼#im exhausted and busy#but got caught up in doing this post anyway#deciding to look into what english buddhist canon has going on has led me down a rabbit hole#anyway...... lxy/llh's buddhist arc is very profound and meaningful to me#there's a lot of other buddhist theory i couldn't and didn't really want to get into#but i want to keep this post as just a list of enlightenment themes in llh's story#i wish i could get into like......#eg. enlightenment is a very very varied & diverse concept actually and there are different definitions of it#eg. nirvana isn't a place or something you “enter” or a stage you break through into#even though that's how it's often expressed#it's just a very tricky thing to convey#which is why there's like a 238912839 different names and allegories and euphemisms and metaphors for enlightenment#ambiguity generates people throughout history trying to bridge this gap in knowledge#and i'm so glad that quality was taken into account in the show#some might even say it is enlightenment's defining trait.... that it's a mystery#stressed that i didnt talk about 清净 purity that the buddhist plaque he got llh the name from is about#i think about it so muchhh a prayer quiets and cleanses the heart / lotuses will bloom everywhere.....#maybe some other time#me is mark
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