#adhesive formulations

[poojascmi]

Global Petroleum Resins Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Increasing Demand for Adhesives and Sealants

The global Petroleum Resins Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 3149.18 Mn in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 8.35% over the forecast period of 2022-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. A) Market Overview: Petroleum resins are a type of hydrocarbon resin that are produced from petroleum feedstock. They are widely used in adhesives and sealants, printing inks, paints and coatings, rubber compounding, and other applications. Petroleum resins offer advantages like high tackiness, excellent adhesion, good aging resistance, and compatibility with a wide range of polymers. The growing demand for adhesives and sealants in various industries is driving the market growth of petroleum resins. B) Market Key Trends: One key trend in the petroleum resins market is the increasing demand from the packaging industry. With the growth of e-commerce and the need for safe transportation of goods, there is a rising demand for packaging materials that offer strong adhesion and sealing properties. Petroleum resins provide excellent bonding strength and can enhance the performance of packaging materials, making them ideal for applications such as carton sealing tapes, packaging films, and labels. For example, the use of petroleum resins in hot melt adhesives for packaging applications helps in achieving high bonding strength, improved thermal stability, and good adhesion on difficult substrates. This trend is expected to drive the demand for petroleum resins in the packaging industry. C) PEST Analysis: Political: The political factors influencing the petroleum resins market include regulations and policies related to the use and production of petroleum-based products. Government initiatives promoting sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions can impact the market growth of petroleum resins. Economic: Economic factors such as GDP growth, disposable income, and consumer spending patterns play a crucial role in the demand for petroleum resins. A stable economy with positive growth prospects can contribute to market expansion. Social: Social factors like changing consumer preferences, increasing urbanization, and lifestyle changes can influence the demand for products that utilize petroleum resins. The rising awareness about sustainable and eco-friendly materials may also impact market dynamics. Technological: Technological advancements in the manufacturing processes of petroleum resins can lead to cost-effective production and improved product performance. Innovations in polymer chemistry and resin formulations are driving the development of new and improved petroleum resins. D) Key Takeaways: Paragraph 1: The Global Petroleum Resins Market Demand is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.35% over the forecast period, due to increasing demand for adhesives and sealants. These products find extensive usage in industries such as packaging, construction, automotive, and woodworking, among others. The ability of petroleum resins to enhance bonding strength, improve adhesion on various substrates, and provide excellent tackiness makes them indispensable in these applications. Paragraph 2: In terms of regional analysis, Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing and dominating region in the global petroleum resins market. This can be attributed to the rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and growing manufacturing sector in countries like China, India, and South Korea. The demand for adhesives, sealants, and paints from various end-use industries is driving the market growth in this region.

[tokyo2314]

god truly gives his toughest battles (not scratching my medicated patch) to his strongest soldiers (me, trying to get things done)

[bergdg]

Stormlight Archive: 10 Knightly Orders, 10 Singer Forms

Disclaimer: This theory has been formed prior to reading Wind and Peace (Book 5 of the Stormlight Archive) which will be released a month from now.

I’ve been reading through the Beta Rules of the Cosmere RPG, picking up snippets of lore here and there, and something stuck out to me that I hadn’t considered before: there seems to be an overlap in which spren bond with Singers for their “normal” forms (as in, not the Voidspren behind Forms of Power) and which spren make up the Shardplate of Radiants who have sworn their Fourth Ideal. I did some additional digging and the details continued to line up, and so that formulates a theory: just as there are 10 Orders of the Knights Radiant, there are 10 “prime” Singer forms.

An important note: although we haven’t seen it in its entirety, we have been told that the Song of Listing recounts many more than 10. However, many of these are probably specialized forms depending on the region of Roshar. The argument here is that these 10 “prime” Singer forms would have existed within each Singer society prior to the False Desolation.

Which spren would these be? Bindspren, Concentrationspren, Creationspren, Gloryspren, Gravitationspren, Lifespren, Logicspren, Painsrpen, Rockspren, and Windspren.

How are they connected? Let’s talk about it!

First, a little history. We now know that Humans are not native to Roshar; that privilege goes to the Singers. As natives, they were the first to have a Connection with Honor and Cultivation. So, just as members of the Knights Radiant bind themselves to spren to be empowered by Honor and Cultivation, it would make sense that early Singer cultures would have done the same. 

We also see that many of the known Singer forms (including those using Voidspren) give a natural protection, such as the carapace armor of warform. Radiants who have sworn the Fourth Ideal of their order also receive protection; Shardplate formed from a group of Lesser Spren. That makes two forms of protection both formed from a kind of bond with lesser spren.

Coincidence? I think not! This is Sanderson we are talking about after all.

Let’s take a look at the lesser spren we definitely know have an overlap. These overlaps are the start of the pattern at the core of this theory. A few of these were just guesses prior to the release of the Beta Rules.

Creationspren: Artform and the Lightweavers

Gravitationspren: Workform and the Skybreakers

Logicspren: Scholarform and the Elsecallers

Windspren: Nimbleform and the Windrunners

Now to do some theory crafting. From what we have seen, the True Spren (those that form the Nahel Bond with the Radiants) will sometimes act like their associated Lesser Spren. We see that especially with Syl, as she shows up looking similar to a Windspren as she flits about. Other times, the Radiant easily connects with the Lesser Spren, such as Shallan often attracting large numbers of Creationspren through her art.

This brings us to the next group of spren: Bindspren and Lifespren. We know that Lifespren are bonded with to enable Mateform and Bindspren are bonded with to enable Meditationform. For both, we can figure out which Radiant Shardplate they would produce by using the pattern of attraction. We often see Lifespren interacting with Lift the Edgedancer as she taps into her awesomeness. The primary time we’ve seen Bindspren in the books is when Kaladin uses Adhesion for his Full Lashings. And while Windrunners are already spoken for, Bondsmiths also use Adhesion AND are about the bonds that bind together.

Bindspren: Meditationform and the Bondsmiths

Lifespren: Mateform and the Edgedancers

From here, we are going more into the unknown, as we are either looking into Radiant Orders who we haven’t spent much time with in the books or looking into Singer Forms that haven’t been discussed in any current published materials (aka, prior to the release of Wind and Truth).

We do know Singers bond with Painspren to enable Warform. But which Order would use it in their Shardplate? A potential clue comes from what the Warform is used for: when soldiers are neeeded, when there is division between two or more groups of people who have come to blows. The orders known for having access to the Surge of Division? The Dustbringers and the Skybreakers. Division can even be used on living flesh at high levels of the Order, which would most likely be a rather painful experience. And since Skybreakers have already been spoken for, that leaves us with the Dustbringers.

Painspren: Warform and the Dustbringers

Another characteristic that helps guide which Lesser Spren would be associated with True Spren is by looking at their visual characteristics. As we saw from Syl, she often resembled Windspren, especially early on in her bond with Kaladin. Additionally, she hid from Voidspren by acting as a Windspren when Kaladin first returned to Alethkar in Oathbringer. For the final 3 Lesser Spren, let’s use that as our pattern.

First, let’s look at Mistspren, especially those who haven’t been Enlightened by Sja-anat. Our prime example is Dreaming-though-Awake, the Mistspren bound to Arshqqam, who manifests as "a shimmer of light on the wall reflected from a mirror." As I looked through the list of Lesser Spren, the one that caught my eye was Concentrationspren, with this description from a moment in Urithiru in particular: “Concentrationspren rippled in the air like waves overhead.” Shimmers of light and lightwaves rippling in the air? Sounds similar to me. What would the Singer form be? Scholarform already exists for research purposes. But what of the concentration it takes to tell a story passed down from generation to generation, to think of the correct lesson from your people’s history to push the next generation forward? And from the quote, the Concentrationspren appeared in the room that held the record gems containing the history of the Tower and the Knights. With the history of the Singers passed down through Songs / Poems, a Form specialized in reciting that history would make the most sense. This is a form I am calling Recitationform, which exists as an overlap between the Forms of Resolve and Forms of Wisdom.

Concentrationspren: “Recitationform” and the Truthwatchers

Next, let’s look at Lightspren, or the Reachers. They are often described as glowing balls of light. And you know what else has a similar appearance? Gloryspren. Looking at the moments in the books when Gloryspren have appeared, it most often occurs when a great feat is achieved, especially with feats of strength and heroism. So what if that was the purpose of the Singer form? One to inspire. One to entertain, to create a sense of camaraderie through shared moments, such as cheering for our favorite sports team. And so I present, Entertainerform, an overlap between the Forms of Finesse and Forms of Resolve. 

Gloryspren: “Entertainerform” and the Willshapers

Last, but not least, let’s look at Peakspren. In the physical realm, they resemble pieces of stone, and can hide within the rocks themselves. That sounds a lot like what could also be rockspren, which we honestly know very little about. One hole that still exists in the ancient Singer societies would be a role filled by Architects, Engineers, and Builders. Scholarform might be good for theoretical science and experimentation, but Engineering is a vital part of any society, even in its early stages. It also happens that Stonewardens would fill this role in Human society. For the final Singer form, let’s go with Builderform, and overlap between the Forms of Wisdom and the Forms of Finesse.

Rockspren: “Builderform” and the Stonewardens

As I mentioned earlier, the Song of Listing mentions many other forms. One such form that I thought a lot about would be a form adapted to being in and around the water, such as for sailing and fishing, that I would call Waveform. But this role wouldn’t be needed in every Singer society, so it doesn’t make sense to be a “prime” form. One form that is mentioned in the Song of Listing is that of Dullform; however, this form is characterized as not having a spren bound to the Singer’s gemheart, so we don’t need to find any match for it.

So to recap, following patterns set out in the novels and through the Beta Rules of the Cosmere RPG, we can deduce that there are 10 “prime” Singer forms that use the same Lesser Spren that make up the Shardplate of Radiants of the Fourth Ideal. They are:

Bindspren: Meditationform and the Bondsmiths

Concentrationspren: “Recitationform” and the Truthwatchers

Creationspren: Artform and the Lightweavers

Gloryspren: “Entertainerform” and the Willshapers

Gravitationspren: Workform and the Skybreakers

Lifespren: Mateform and the Edgedancers

Logicspren: Scholarform and the Elsecallers

Painspren: Warform and the Dustbringers

Rockspren: “Builderform” and the Stonewardens

Windspren: Nimbleform and the Windrunners

Anyways, that’s my two cents. What do you think? I’d be especially interested in hearing which alternate forms you think there might be other than the 7 currently known.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

New bio-based glues form adhesive bonds that grow stronger in water

Patent-pending adhesive formulations developed at Purdue University from fully sustainable, bio-based components establish bonds that grow stronger when underwater or exposed to wet conditions. Gudrun Schmidt, an associate professor of practice in Purdue's Department of Chemistry, and a team of researchers developed the formulations from zein, a protein found in corn, and tannic acid. A paper about the team's research was published in the journal ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. The adhesive formulations could be further developed and used in the restoration of coral reefs and have applications in the construction, manufacturing, biomedical, dental, food and cosmetic industries.

Read more.

[trendingreportz]

Acetic Acid Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Acetic Acid Market Overview

Acetic Acid Market Size is forecast to reach $14978.6 Million by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.50% during forecast period 2024-2030. Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless organic liquid with a pungent odor. The functional group of acetic acid is methyl and it is the second simplest carboxylic acid. It is utilized as a chemical reagent in the production of many chemical compounds. The major use of acetic acid is in the manufacturing of vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, easter and vinegar. It is a significant industrial chemical and chemical reagent used in the production of photographic film, fabrics and synthetic fibers. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to September 2021, the combined operating revenue of 12,557 major Chinese garment companies was US$163.9 billion, showing a 9% increase. Thus, the growth of the textile industry is propelling the market growth for Acetic Acid.

Report Coverage

The “Acetic Acid Market Report – Forecast (2024-2030)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Acetic Acid industry.

By Form: Liquid and Solid.

By Grade: Food grade, Industrial grade, pharmaceutical grade and Others.

By Application: Vinyl Acetate Monomer, Purified Terephthalic Acid, Ethyl Acetate, Acetic Anhydride, Cellulose Acetate, Acetic Esters, Dyes, Vinegar, Photochemical and Others 

By End-use Industry: Textile, Medical and Pharmaceutical, Oil and Gas, Food and Beverages, Agriculture, Household Cleaning Products, Plastics, Paints & Coating and Others.

By Geography: North America (the USA, Canada and Mexico), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia and the Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile and the Rest of South America) and the Rest of the World (the Middle East and Africa).

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Key Takeaways

The notable use of Acetic Acid in the food and beverages segment is expected to provide a significant growth opportunity to increase the Acetic Acid Market size in the coming years. As per the US Food and Agriculture Organization, world meat production reached 337 million tonnes in 2019, up by 44% from 2000.

The notable demand for vinyl acetate monomer in a range of industries such as textile finishes, plastics, paints and adhesives is driving the growth of the Acetic Acid Market. 

Increase in demand for vinegar in the food industry is expected to provide substantial growth opportunities for the industry players in the near future in the Acetic Acid industry.

Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by Application

The vinyl acetate monomer segment held a massive 44% share of the Acetic Acid Market share in 2021. Acetic acid is an important carboxylic acid and is utilized in the preparation of metal acetates and printing processes, industrially. For industrial purposes, acetic acid is manufactured by air oxidation of acetaldehyde with the oxidation of ethanol, butane and butene. Acetic acid is extensively used to produce vinyl acetate which is further used in formulating polyvinyl acetate. Polyvinyl acetate is employed in the manufacturing of plastics, paints, textile finishes and adhesives. Thus, several benefits associated with the use of vinyl acetate monomer is boosting the growth and is expected to account for a significant share of the Acetic Acid Market.

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Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by End-use Industry

The food and beverages segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period in the Acetic Acid Market. Acetic Acid is also known as ethanoic acid and is most extensively used in the production of vinyl acetate monomer. Vinyl acetate is largely used in the production of cellulose acetate which is further used in several industrial usage such as textiles, photographic films, solvents for resins, paints and organic esters. PET bottles are manufactured using acetic acid and are further utilized as food containers and beverage bottles. In food processing plants, acetic acid is largely used as cleaning and disinfecting products. Acetic acid is extensively used in producing vinegar which is widely used as a food additive in condiments and the pickling of vegetables. According to National Restaurant Association, the foodservice industry is forecasted to reach US$898 billion by 2022. Thus, the advances in the food and beverages industry are boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market. 

Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by Geography

Asia-Pacific held a massive 41% share of the Acetic Acid Market in 2021. This growth is mainly attributed to the presence of numerous end-use industries such as textile, food and beverages, agriculture, household cleaning products, plastics and paints & coatings. Growth in urbanization and an increase in disposable income in this region have further boosted the industrial growth in this region. Acetic acid is extensively used in the production of metal acetates, vinyl acetate and vinegar which are further utilized in several end-use industries. Also, Asia-Pacific is one of the major regions in the domain of plastic production which provides substantial growth opportunities for the companies in the region. According to Plastic Europe, China accounted for 32% of the world's plastic production. Thus, the significant growth in several end-use industries in this region is also boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market.

Acetic Acid Market Drivers 

Growth in the textile industry:

Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is widely used in the production of metal acetate and vinyl acetate which are further used in the production of chemical reagents in textiles, photographic films, paints and volatile organic esters. In the textile industry, acetic acid is widely used in textile printing and dyes. According to China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2020, textile and garment exports from China increased by 9.6% to US$291.22 billion. Also, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, from January to September 2021, apparel exports increased by 28.94% to US$4.385 billion, while textile mill products rose by 17.31% to US$12.365 billion. Vinyl acetate monomer is utilized in the textile industry to produce synthetic fibers. Thus, the global growth in demand for textiles is propelling the growth and is expected to account for a significant share of the Acetic Acid Market size.

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Surge in use of vinegar in the food industry:

The rapid surge in population along with the adoption of a healthy and sustainable diet has resulted in an increase in demand for food items, thereby increasing the global production level of food items. As per US Food and Agriculture Organization, in 2019, global fruit production went up to 883 million tonnes, showing an increase of 54% from 2000, while global vegetable production was 1128 million tonnes, showing an increase of 65%. Furthermore, world meat production reached 337 million tonnes in 2019, showing an increase of 44% from 2000. Acetic acid is majorly used in the preparation of vinegar which is further widely utilized as a food ingredient and in personal care products. Vinegar is used in pickling liquids, marinades and salad dressings. It also helps to reduce salmonella contamination in meat and poultry products. Furthermore, acetic acid and its sodium salts are used as a food preservative. Thus, the surge in the use of vinegar in the food industry is boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market.

Acetic Acid Market Challenge

Adverse impact of acetic acid on human health:

Acetic Acid is considered a strong irritant to the eye, skin and mucous membrane. Prolong exposure to and inhalation of acetic acid may cause irritation to the nose, eyes and throat and can also damage the lungs. The workers who are exposed to acetic acid for more than two or three years have witnessed upper respiratory tract irritation, conjunctival irritation and hyperkeratotic dermatitis. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reveals that the standard exposure to airborne acetic acid is eight hours. Furthermore, a common product of acetic acid i.e., vinegar can cause gastrointestinal tract inflammatory conditions such as indigestion on excess consumption. Thus, the adverse impact of Acetic Acid may hamper the market growth. 

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Acetic Acid Industry Outlook

The top 10 companies in the Acetic Acid Market are:

Celanese Corporation

Eastman Chemical Company

LyondellBasell

British Petroleum

Helm AG

Pentoky Organy

Dow Chemicals

Indian Oil Corporation

Daicel Corporation

Jiangsu Sopo (Group) Co. Ltd.

Recent Developments

In March 2021, Celanese Corporation announced the investment to expand the production facility of vinyl portfolio for the company’s acetyl chain and derivatives in Europe and Asia.

In April 2020, Celanese Corporation delayed the construction of its new acetic acid plant and expansion of its methanol production by 18 months at the Clear Lake site in Texas.

In October 2019, BP and Chian’s Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical Corporation signed MOU in order to create a joint venture to build a 1 million tonne per annum Acetic Acid plant in eastern China.

Key Market Players:

The Top 5 companies in the Acetic Acid Market are:

Celanese Corporation

Ineos Group Limited

Eastman Chemical Company

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.

Helm AG

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

[ableelectropolishing]

Electropolishing for Deburring Critical Metal Parts

Stamping and machining processes can leave metal parts with burrs that can affect the fit, function and durability of metal parts.

When these parts are destined for food or pharmaceutical production equipment or fuel lines and gear assemblies used in aerospace manufacturing, burrs are more than just a surface imperfection – they’re a potentially catastrophic defect that can prevent the proper sealing or connection between two parts, become dislodged near moving parts, or cause seizing of screws and other fasteners.

To prevent such risks, manufacturers in many industries often specify electropolishing as the final step in finishing their critical metal parts.

How Does Electropolishing Work?

Electropolishing is a highly effective finishing process for removing metal surface defects like microburrs caused by processes like broaching, fine blanking, grinding, lapping or milling.

Using a combination of a chemical bath and a rectified electrical current, electropolishing removes a precise and uniform layer of surface material, leaving behind a shiny, smooth, passive and defect-free surface.

Among other advantages, electropolishing can remove a microscopically precise amount of surface material with surface roughness improvement of up to 50%, eliminating surface defects for high-quality results within very tight tolerances.

By eliminating microcracks and other defects that can harbor bacteria or become initiation sites for corrosion, electropolishing also leaves metal parts with significantly improved resistance to corrosion and pathogen growth. The ultrasmooth surface finish that electropolishing leaves behind has been shown to inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilms that can be resistant to ordinary cleaning methods. The finish also leaves behind a surface that is easier to clean, without cracks or defects where pathogens can hide ��� a critical advantage for medical, pharmaceutical and food and beverage production.

Why Use Electropolishing for Deburring?

Fragile or intricate metal parts, like those used for medical devices and implants, are not well suited for finishing processes like mechanical or vibratory polishing, which can damage fragile parts or create inconsistent results for parts with complex shapes.

Successful deburring for critical metal parts is contingent upon the ability to remove a precise layer of surface material. No other process can match electropolishing for its ability to control the material removal to +/- .0002”.

By deburring the threads on metal fasteners, for example, electropolishing can reduce the risk of adhesion between two mating surfaces, also known as “galling,” which can cause material between the surfaces to deteriorate and seize up when parts are pressed together.

Burrs can also shorten the lifespan of a part, by breaking off or becoming an initiation site for corrosion.

Larger burrs that occur as the result of rough milling or displaced metal from drilling operations, however, may need pre-treatment using other methods. Likewise, heavy die break burrs caused by improper tooling maintenance will generally require additional treatment.

Much in the way that lightning is drawn to the highest points, electropolishing delivers higher current density on the high points or edges which makes it ideal for micro-deburring The customized nature of the electropolishing process, from racking to chemical formulation to timing, would be of little value if it could not be reproduced consistently. But unlike other finishing processes, electropolishing is prized for its consistent results.

Electropolishing also offers a key advantage for parts with critical microfinishes or made from the lighter, more fragile materials increasingly used in the manufacturing of medical devices, electrical components and semiconductors, among other industries. These parts are not suitable for mass finishing techniques that can create distortion, nicks and scratches. Electropolished parts are individually racked to prevent contact and ensure the even application of the process for even the most fragile parts.

Advantages of Electropolishing for Deburring

The electropolishing process can be customized by alloy, by application and by the desired results. Beyond its ability to remove a uniform layer of surface material to eliminate surface defects like microburrs, microcracks, scale and staining, electropolishing offers many collateral benefits for the manufacturers of critical metal parts.

Microscopically precise removal of surface material with control to +/-.0002”

Customized racking to accommodate fragile and complex parts small and large

Leaves parts with enhanced durability and cycle life

Creation of a pathogen-resistant surface

Superior cleanability

Ultraclean finish

Decorative finish

One stop process for cleaning and removing surface defects

30X more corrosion resistance than passivation alone

Parts are also left passivated in the process

Improves conductivity of copper and aluminum alloys

What Alloys Can Be Electropolished?

A long list of alloys can be effectively deburred using electropolishing. The process is also equally effective on parts that are fully annealed or hardened. That is one reason that electropolishing is frequently specified for the final deburring and finishing of parts after all fabrication and heat treating processes have been completed.

Electropolishing is effective for a wide variety of alloys including:

Stainless Steel 200-300 Series

Stainless Steel 400 Series

Stainless Steel: Precipitating Hardening Grades

Nitinol

Titanium

Aluminum

Carbon Steels

Copper

Brass

Nickel Alloys

Specialty Alloys

And more

Electropolishing for Critical Metal Parts

As the world’s largest electropolishing specialist with seven decades of electropolishing expertise and innovation, Able Electropolishing provides consultation and collaboration from the earliest stages of prototyping through production to create highly customized electropolishing processes for a wide variety of metal parts.

[hughungrybear]

15 people, 15 questions

I got tagged by @telomeke (the link to their post is here). Thanks for the tag! 😊

1. Are you named after anyone?

I came from a predominantly Catholic country so it is common to name babies after saints. Ironically, despite my saintly name, I was a real Tasmanian devil to my parents, teachers, and peers 😅

2. When was the last time you cried?

The last time that I sincerely cried was when my Dad passed away. I was eleven. After that, every event that made me "cry" barely wet my eyes 😅

3. Do you have kids?

No, and I don't plan to have any. I like kids - especially when I can hand them back to their respective mothers 😅 I don't have anything against motherhood, but I can barely support myself. Under the circumstances, it is not wise to bring another life into this world that I cannot support.

4. What sports do you play/have you played?

Oh boy. I used to do track and field, basketball, and soccer (football) when I was still in elementary (grade) school. However, my conservative home country deems these sports as too "manly" and therefore not appropriate for a growing 'lady'. So, they made me switch to cheer dance😤. Well, let's just say I have never danced again ever since lol.

5. Do you use sarcasm?

Let's just say that sometimes, using sarcasm is the only way to retain my sanity 😅

6. What’s the first thing you notice about people?

The tone and shift of voice when they talk. Not entirely sure why though 😅😅😅

7. What’s your eye color?

Hazel brown with hints of darkest grey.

8. Scary movies or happy endings?

Definitely happy endings. I will not subject myself to torture by watching horror films/series no matter how critically acclaimed it is. That's because I have a very vivid imagination and I really love a peaceful sleep 🥲

9. Any talents?

Does mixing chemicals and formulating new adhesive products count? 😅 I can play the keyboard, and write poems and short stories (although, it's been a long time since I wrote my last one). I also do embroidery during my spare time.

10. Where were you born?

Funny story. I was born on the eve of our town's patron saint's day. Before the feast day, the town's roads are closed in preparation for the upcoming festivities. Unfortunately, my mum's water broke during an intense cleaning session of our house on the eve of the feast. Since the roads were closed, my father and grandma (my mother's mum) were forced to call a midwife and perform a home birth. Curiously, I did not cry as my mum pushed my small baby form out of her womb. Fearing that I was a stillbirth, the midwife had put me near an electric stove to help warm me up. It was only then that poor baby me started to cry (to the relief of everyone around)😅

TLDR: I was born at home but only showed a definitive sign of life in our old family kitchen.

11. What are your hobbies?

Reading books, scrolling through various socmed (Nowadays, though, it's mostly Tumblr and Reddit), and listening to some brand new music.

12. Do you have any pets?

When I was still living in my home country, I used to have dogs. However, moving to Australia, I was forced to leave them behind with our trusted relatives. We still Facetime though, so there's that.

13. How tall are you?

Sadly, I'm five feet flat, I am still hoping for some (miracle) growth spurt even in my thirties lol

14. Favorite subject in school?

I love history. I love reading about the beginning of things. I also had high grades in literature simply because I am an advanced reader (that is, I have already read the books on my teacher's list even before they have released them to the class).

15. Dream job

Somewhere where deadlines are a mere suggestion lol

Onward tagging (I know some of you have already done this, but give this poor hungry bear a break, I'm running out of people to tag: @lost-my-sanity1, @sparklyeyedhimbo, @imlivingformyselfdontmindme, @waitmyturtles, @dimplesandfierceeyes, @plantsarepeopletoo, @actually-yikes, @dribs-and-drabbles, @ablazenqueen, @alan-apologist, @ellasaru12, @queersouthasian, @lamonnaie, @rei-the-head-shaker and anybody else who wants to play😊

[chemicalresearchnews]

Exploring the Growth Potential of the Construction Adhesive Tapes Industry: Key Trends and Innovations Driving the Market

The construction adhesive tapes industry has been gaining significant momentum in recent years, becoming an essential component in modern construction projects. From residential buildings to large-scale infrastructure, adhesive tapes are revolutionizing how structures are assembled, sealed, and protected. In this blog, we’ll explore the factors driving the industry's growth, the latest innovations, and the benefits that construction adhesive tapes offer over traditional bonding methods.

1. Market Growth and Demand Drivers

The global construction adhesive tapes market is expanding rapidly, driven by rising demand for more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable construction materials. Factors contributing to the market's growth include:

Increased construction activities in developing regions

A growing emphasis on sustainable and green building practices

The need for faster, labor-saving solutions on construction sites

Technological advancements in adhesive formulation, ensuring stronger and more durable bonds

2. Types of Construction Adhesive Tapes

Adhesive tapes in the construction industry come in a variety of forms, each designed for specific applications. Some of the most popular types include:

Duct tapes: Known for their versatility and strength in temporary bonding.

Double-sided tapes: Ideal for permanent bonding in installations like flooring or wall paneling.

Foil tapes: Used in HVAC applications, offering excellent resistance to temperature and moisture.

Masking tapes: Perfect for precise painting and surface protection.

Each type serves a critical function, whether it's sealing, joining, or protecting surfaces.

Download PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=222451392

3. Key Innovations in the Industry

Recent developments in the construction adhesive tapes industry have focused on improving adhesion strength, environmental resistance, and ease of application. Some innovations include:

Heat-resistant and waterproof tapes for extreme conditions

Low-VOC (volatile organic compound) adhesives that contribute to healthier building environments

Eco-friendly options using recyclable materials and biodegradable adhesives

Smart tapes that change color to indicate correct application or curing

These advancements ensure that adhesive tapes not only perform better but also contribute to more sustainable building practices.

4. Benefits Over Traditional Bonding Methods

Compared to conventional fastening systems like nails, screws, or liquid adhesives, construction adhesive tapes offer several advantages:

Quick application: Tapes require minimal equipment and can be applied faster than traditional methods.

Clean worksite: Adhesive tapes eliminate the need for liquid adhesives, reducing mess and cleanup time.

Strong and flexible bonding: Tapes provide long-lasting bonds that can withstand the stresses of construction environments.

Minimal damage to materials: Tapes cause less structural damage compared to drilling or nailing into surfaces.

These benefits are making adhesive tapes the go-to choice for many contractors and builders.

5. Future Outlook for the Industry

As construction projects continue to evolve with advancements in building materials and methods, the construction adhesive tapes industry is poised for continued growth. Innovations like smart adhesives, sustainable materials, and more specialized tapes tailored for unique construction needs will play a vital role in the industry's future. Moreover, as green building regulations become stricter, the demand for eco-friendly adhesive solutions will continue to rise.

[ylresin]

Understanding Hydrocarbon Resins: Overview and Applications

What Are Hydrocarbon Resins?

Hydrocarbon resins, commonly referred to as petroleum resins, are synthetic resins derived from unsaturated hydrocarbons. These versatile materials are typically produced from crude oil or natural gas through processes such as thermal or catalytic cracking. They are recognized for their high thermal stability, strong adhesion, and compatibility with various polymers, making them integral to numerous industrial applications.

Types of Hydrocarbon Resins

C5 Resins:

Derived from C5 feedstocks (aliphatic hydrocarbons like pentenes).

Characterized by low molecular weight and tackiness.

Ideal for adhesives and coatings due to their stickiness and flexibility.

C9 Resins:

Made from C9 feedstocks (aromatic hydrocarbons such as indene and styrene).

Known for higher molecular weight, thermal stability, and color stability.

Suitable for rubber compounding and ink formulations.

C5/C9 Copolymer Resins:

A blend of C5 and C9 monomers.

Provides a balanced set of properties, useful in adhesives and sealants.

Hydrogenated Hydrocarbon Resins:

Undergo hydrogenation for enhanced stability, reduced color, and odor.

Suitable for applications requiring high purity, such as hot-melt adhesives and packaging materials.

Applications of Hydrocarbon Resins

Adhesives:

Hot Melt Adhesives: Essential for hot-melt formulations due to tackiness and adhesion, used in packaging, bookbinding, and pressure-sensitive adhesives.

Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives: Enhance tack, adhesion, and peel strength for tapes, labels, and hygiene products.

Rubber Compounding:

Serve as tackifiers to improve processing, adhesion, and reinforcement in tires, conveyor belts, and other rubber products.

Provide a balance between tensile strength and elasticity.

Coatings:

Paints and Varnishes: Improve adhesion, gloss, and durability in various paints and varnishes.

Road Markings: Enhance adhesion and weather resistance in traffic paint formulations.

Printing Inks:

Offer excellent adhesion, color stability, and fast drying for flexographic and gravure inks.

Packaging:

Used in films and coatings to improve mechanical properties, adhesion, and sealing.

Tapes and Labels:

Increase tackiness and adhesion in adhesive tapes and labels.

Sealants:

Integral to sealant formulations for construction and automotive uses, providing good adhesion and flexibility.

Advantages of Hydrocarbon Resins

Cost-Effectiveness: Generally more affordable compared to natural resins.

Versatility: Available in various molecular weights and viscosities, allowing for tailored applications.

Chemical Stability: Resistant to chemicals and environmental conditions, suitable for outdoor and industrial uses.

Summary

Hydrocarbon resins are indispensable in many industries, known for their adhesive properties, compatibility with a wide range of materials, and their role in enhancing the performance of adhesives, rubber, coatings, printing inks, and packaging materials. Their cost-effectiveness and adaptability make them a preferred choice for numerous manufacturing processes.

Contact:

Yuen Liang Industrial & Co., Ltd.

Website: www.ylresin.com

Email: tommyluu@ylresin.com

Tel: +886-7-6161787 Ext.224

Mobile/WhatsApp/Zalo: +886-952 715 676

Skype: luuman123

[chaos-has-theories]

Today's mood: incredibly salty about the existence of "Booby Tape".

As in, the brand. The global multimillion dollar brand. "The world's first breast lift tape!" Because it's literally just kinetic tape. It's not wider, it's not anything, it just comes in a range of skin colors.

Oh, and it costs at least three times as much.

The part that really drives me up the wall is going through their FAQ, though.

"The secret with Booby Tape is all in the adhesive! It's formulated to hold the heaviest of breasts with a super strong grip!" It's kinetic tape.

"The key feature of Booby Tape is that it comes in a roll and you can cut your own length according to measure to minimise wastage." Yeah, it's kinetic tape.

"There is no latex or zinc oxide in Booby Tape. Booby Tape is made from a combination of cotton and nylon and the adhesive is acrylic." IT'S KINETIC TAPE.

What's even worse is that they only "recommend using nipple covers before applying Booby Tape as an extra precaution to sensitive nipples". Like dude. Do not apply tape directly to your nipples. Do NOT. Use a band-aid, or a folded handkerchief. Anything.

As for removal - "Booby Tape will come off easily if you peel your tape off gently and carefully", except their actual how-to guides tell you to soak it ("and we mean soak!") in their special "Booby Tape Remover".

Which, you guessed it, is just a 24€ bottle of oil.

[titleleaf]

The days are getting longer and we're on our way out of Ice Hell at last... hopefully... so use the code COLDBOYS for 30% off on my BigCartel store through April 1! I've got some new 1840s skincare and beauty items coming up soon once they've had a chance to rest and I'd like to make some room in the area of my fridge dedicated to weird balms.

What's new: finally a specific attested historical item! I made up a batch of pine resin salve from the formulation given in the Edinburgh New Dispensatory. (As usual, minus the lard, but if you're hankering for a meat-based variation let me know.) Cyriax posits that this is the mystery dried-up ointment in the tin labeled "Ground Ginger" found among the medical supplies in the chest left at Point Victory; unguentum resinae (unguentum resinosum if you're Scottish and/or fancy, aka basilicon ointment) was in common 19th century use for dressing blisters and burns, both for the antimicrobial/counter-irritating qualities ascribed to pine resin itself and its adhesive properties in conjunction with dressings. Feel free to use on sore joints, dry or windburned skin, or as part of a funky little chest rub for congestion, but please don't dress any suppurating scurvy wounds with this stuff or anything else.

[musicallyanonymous]

Omg please please please if you're going to try TransTape's nipple covers DO A PATCH TEST FIRST. I thought it would be fine because I've been using their tape regularly and figured it would be similarly formulated adhesive but I guess I was wrong?

I have a latex allergy, and I checked their website beforehand to confirm the nipple covers didn't have latex in them and it said they didn't.

I decided to try the nipple covers because I got a few sets for free with my tape order recently. I usually use gauze since that works the best for me, but I was going to pride and wanted a nipple cover that wouldn't be so obvious.

I am currently dealing with a skin reaction ON MY NIPPLES. They are a bit swollen and tender and where the nipple covers were is a blotchy pinkish red. This reaction is very much reminiscent of the reaction I get when latex is applied to my skin. It is PAINFUL. After removing the tape (which I had been wearing for about three and a half days) I jumped in the shower and immediately double cleansed the area to make sure there was no residue from the nipple covers left.

Generally reactions like these take a couple hours to a couple days to clear up. I don't want anyone else to be completely blindsided like I was.

[mastercoat]

Navigating the Varied Realm of Wall Putty: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Utilizations

Wall putty, a fundamental ingredient for achieving impeccably smooth and enduring finishes on both interior and exterior surfaces, is available in an array of formulations designed to suit distinct purposes.

This blog will delve into the intricate universe of wall putty, uncovering its diverse categories, applications, and advantageous characteristics.

Also Read: Master Coat – Best Wall Putty Brand in India

Conventional Wall Putty: Serving as a versatile choice, conventional wall putty finds its niche on interior surfaces. Its application is effortless, effectively concealing minor fissures and imperfections. It acts as an essential foundation for paints, elevating adhesion and ensuring a uniform coat.

White Cement-Based Putty: Engineered for achieving a refined and luminous veneer, white cement-based putty encompasses white cement and polymer additives. This variant is particularly well-suited for interior walls, as it repels moisture while providing an optimal canvas for paints. Its usage extends to decorative finishes as well.

Acrylic Wall Putty: Renowned for its pliability, acrylic wall putty stands as a fitting choice for both interior and exterior surfaces. It exhibits the ability to withstand slight shifts without succumbing to fractures and boasts elevated water resistance. It is notably effective in spaces characterized by high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

Gypsum-Based Putty: Crafted from gypsum powder and enriching additives, gypsum-based putty is favored for its lightweight constitution and superlative smoothness. Its common application encompasses ceilings and drywalls. However, it's essential to acknowledge that its water-soluble nature renders it unsuitable for wet areas.

Polymer-Modified Cement Putty: This category marries cement with polymers, augmenting its adhesive characteristics and pliancy. It is an excellent contender for exterior walls that contend with fluctuating weather conditions, as it showcases resilience against fissures and water infiltration.

Fast-Setting Putty: Engineered for expedited drying, fast-setting putties abbreviate the waiting period between successive layers. These variants prove particularly advantageous for projects constrained by tight timelines. Nevertheless, their successful application hinges on prompt and efficient execution.

High-Performance Putty: High-performance putties present advanced attributes like heightened adhesion, crack resistance, and even protection against mold formation. They are optimal choices for high-traffic zones, commercial establishments, and locales susceptible to dampness.

Applications:

Conventional and white cement-based putties excel at leveling surfaces and establishing a seamless undercoat.

Acrylic putties find their forte in areas marked by humidity concerns, thanks to their adeptness at repelling water.

Gypsum-based putties shine in the creation of intricate ceiling designs.

Polymer-modified putties emerge as prime contenders for exterior surfaces that confront diverse weather variations.

Benefits:

Amplified paint adhesion and finish quality.

Skillful concealment of cracks and imperfections.

Prolonged longevity of paint applications.

Heightened aesthetic appeal of walls and ceilings.

Endurance against water and longevity.

Conclusion: The realm of wall putty is a multi-faceted one, with each variant catering to distinct requisites. Whether the goal is to achieve a flawlessly curated interior or a weather-enduring exterior, the choice of wall putty wields a significant influence on the ultimate result. Gaining insight into the classifications, applications, and benefits empowers informed decisions and paves the way for attaining superlative surface finishes.

Looking For Best Wall Putty Brand in India? Visit MasterCoat- #1 Wall Putty Brand Based in Ahmedabad, India since 1997.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Chemical researchers discover catalyst to make renewable paints, coatings, and diapers

A team led by University of Minnesota Twin Cities researchers has invented a groundbreaking new catalyst technology that converts renewable materials like trees and corn to the key chemicals, acrylic acid, and acrylates used in paints, coatings, and superabsorbent polymers. The new catalyst technology is also highly efficient, which means lower costs for manufacturing renewable chemicals.

The new catalyst formulation converts lactic acid-based chemicals derived from corn to acrylic acid and acrylates with the highest yield achieved to date. The technology exhibits substantially higher performance when benchmarked against other classes of leading catalysts.

The research is published online in the JACS Au.

The public is most familiar with acrylic acid and associated acrylates through its uses in everyday items from paints and coatings to sticky adhesives to superabsorbent materials used in diapers. These chemicals and materials have been made for the last century from fossil fuels. But in the last few decades, the corn industry has been growing to expand beyond food and livestock feed to manufacturing useful chemicals.

Read more.

[advitalifesciences]

betadine price - Advita Lifesciences

Advita Lifesciences is a reliable healthcare company that offers an extensive range of healthcare products. From first aid kit items to hair moisturizers, Advita Lifesciences provides products that are designed to promote overall health and well-being.

When it comes to first aid, Advita Lifesciences is a go-to provider of essential first aid kit items that are critical in dealing with minor injuries and accidents. Their first aid kit items include adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, and medical tape, all designed to help you handle any minor injury swith ease.

Advita Lifesciences proffers a renowned antiseptic, Betadine, which is widely employed to manage cuts, burns, and wounds. The antiseptic comes in various forms, namely creams, gels, and solutions, rendering it expedient to utilize in any scenario. Furthermore, the Betadine price is economical, ensuring accessibility to everyone.

Advita Lifesciences extends its product line to hair moisturizers that are exclusively formulated to nurture and moisturize hair, leading to glossy and sound hair. These moisturizers are optimal for individuals with parched or greasy hair, as Advita Lifesciences offers a moisturizer tailored to meet the specific hair requirements of every individual.

Advancing hygiene is imperative in today's modern world to impede the transmission of infections. Advita Lifesciences provides a diverse spectrum of antiseptics and disinfectants that manifest effectiveness in decimating microbes and bacteria. These products are crafted to be entirely safe for use in various settings, encompassing hospitals, clinics, and households, thus rendering them ideal for routine usage. Sterilization is an integral procedure that aids in the extermination of bacteria and viruses that inhabit surfaces and articles.

Advita Lifesciences extends an array of sterilization products that are tailored to eradicate germs and bacteria, rendering them optimal for utilization in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and other domains where sterilization holds paramount significance.

At Advita Lifesciences, we are firmly dedicated to providing superior healthcare merchandise that is both secure and efficacious. Our offerings are intricately designed to foster comprehensive physical and emotional wellness, and we take immense pride in being a trustworthy establishment in the healthcare industry. If you are in search of dependable healthcare merchandise, your quest ends with Advita Lifesciences.

For More Details : Contact Us :  (+91) 97179 89339 | 9638272953 Mail To : advitalifesciences@gmail.com

[trendingtattoo]

What Are Some of the Best Scar Creams for Tattoos?

Tattoos have been a form of self-expression for centuries, with people using them to commemorate important life events, display their passions, or simply showcase their creativity. However, like any form of body modification, getting a tattoo comes with some risks, one of which is scarring. Fortunately, there are several scar creams on the market designed to minimize or even eliminate tattoo-related scars. In this article, we'll explore some of the best scar creams for tattoos, helping you preserve the beauty of your ink for years to come.

Mederma Advanced Scar Gel

Mederma is a well-known brand in the scar treatment industry, and their Advanced Scar Gel is a popular choice for tattoo enthusiasts. This gel contains Allantoin, which moisturizes the skin and improves texture. Additionally, its onion extract ingredient helps fade scars over time. Mederma's gel is easy to apply and is suitable for both old and new scars, making it a versatile option for tattoo care.

ScarAway Silicone Scar Sheets

Silicone sheets like ScarAway are another effective option for tattoo scar management. These sheets create a protective barrier over the scar, helping it heal and fade. ScarAway sheets are comfortable to wear and are suitable for use on all skin types. They are especially useful for large or irregularly shaped tattoo scars.

Bio-Oil

Bio-Oil is a widely recognized product known for its effectiveness in reducing the appearance of scars and stretch marks. While it may not be specifically marketed for tattoo scars, many individuals have found success using it to improve the look and feel of their inked skin. This oil is formulated with vitamins and botanical extracts to hydrate and rejuvenate the skin.

Cica Care Silicone Gel Sheets

Cica Care silicone gel sheets are another excellent choice for tattoo scar treatment. These sheets are self-adhesive and can be easily cut to fit the size and shape of your tattoo scar. Silicone is known for its ability to flatten and soften scars, and these sheets can be worn discreetly under clothing.

Strataderm

Strataderm is a transparent, silicone-based gel that is specifically designed for scar management, including tattoo scars. It forms a flexible, protective layer over the scar, promoting a healthier healing process. Strataderm is easy to apply, dries quickly, and is suitable for sensitive skin.

Hiruscar Post-Acne Gel

Although originally formulated for acne scars, Hiruscar Post-Acne Gel can also be effective for tattoo scars. This gel contains a blend of botanical extracts and Allium Cepa, known for its scar-reducing properties. It can help fade tattoo scars and improve overall skin texture.

Aroamas Advanced Scar Gel

Aroamas Advanced Scar Gel is a budget-friendly option that offers results comparable to more expensive scar creams. This gel contains ingredients like Centella Asiatica and Allantoin to hydrate and heal the skin. It's suitable for use on both old and new tattoo scars.

Conclusion

Taking proper care of your tattoo doesn't end with the initial ink application. Tattoo scars can occur due to various factors, but with the right scar cream, you can minimize their appearance and keep your tattoo looking its best. Remember that results may vary depending on the size, age, and type of scar, so it's essential to be patient and consistent with your scar cream application. Consult with a dermatologist if you have concerns about a particularly stubborn tattoo scar, as they can provide personalized advice and treatment options.