#Resins

[stone-cold-groove]

Illustration detail from a Bakelite Plastics promotional postcard - 1938.

[messiah10chi]

Well, ain��t this a cute little fire hazard?! Welcome my fully dressed protection and cleansing candle! I definitely had to sit by this one to make sure it didn’t set itself ablaze and it actually did a decent job. I had one scare, but hey, that’s what you keep sand nearby for!

For all witches, always practice fire safety! I do not suggest leaving a candle like this alone.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) see a realistic path forward to the manufacture of bio-derivable wind blades that can be chemically recycled and the components reused, ending the practice of old blades winding up in landfills at the end of their useful life. The findings are published in the new issue of the journal Science. The new resin, which is made of materials produced using bio-derivable resources, performs on par with the current industry standard of blades made from a thermoset resin and outperforms certain thermoplastic resins intended to be recyclable. The researchers built a prototype 9-meter blade to demonstrate the manufacturability of an NREL-developed biomass-derivable resin nicknamed PECAN. The acronym stands for PolyEster Covalently Adaptable Network, and the manufacturing process dovetails with current methods. Under existing technology, wind blades last about 20 years, and afterward they can be mechanically recycled such as shredded for use as concrete filler. PECAN marks a leap forward because of the ability to recycle the blades using mild chemical processes.

Read more.

[bastianweber1]

Isn’t she lovely😍💨

[delightingintragedy]

Hierarchy of Smoke Allies

Flowers smell nice, but they don't hold up under the weight of the heavy lifters to come. Burning mullein flowers has been used for clearing space as well as clearing chest congestion.

Leaves are stronger magic than their floral compatriots because they contain more volatile oils and have more energy to give to the working. Mugwort, for example, is a boundary plant, meaning that it can be used as a smoke to cross the boundary around your property to enforce personal limits for unwanted visitors.

Roots and seeds are stronger than the leaves because they form the foundation of the plant and are the basis of the network for the plant's ability to care for itself - the plant's "brain." Gingerroot has the fire necessary to burn away the ties that bind something to our homes that needs removing.

Wood allies are even farther up the food chain. These contain the life of decades' worth of the tree's knowledge because in almost all cases the entire tree must be harvested to procure these beautifully scented woods. Now that we're in the age of responsible stewardship, we are aware of endangered trees like sandalwood (Santalum album) being poached, so Australia has stepped up its game and increased its standards. The largest sandalwood farm from Australia's Santalum spicatum is now three times the size of France. For every tree that is harvested for essential oil, three more are planted.

Resins are the king of all smoke rituals, and the first to come to mind is usually frankincense. If and energy wasn't affected be the lower rungs of the plant kingdom, it stands a good chance that a resin will do the trick.

-Sacred Smoke by Amy Blackthorn, pgs 51-52

[sylverra]

Rough black amber at sylverra

Link above | $5 flat shipping all US orders | Free US shipping over $50

[prairiefirewitch]

Last photo if you are following along with the resin clarification. It took a full day to render the resin out of the wood and I let it cool overnight before straining this morning. I’ve never had a resin infused oil turn so orange. It’s viscous too so there was a lot of resin trapped in the bark. Despite the destruction of my kitchen I am very happy with the results.

[bastianwebr]

😍💨

[kedreeva]

I offered to come check on my friend's animals while she's away for the long weekend

She thinks I'm joking

But I'm ready

[navyasri1]

Global Demand for Polypropylene Resins: Key Insights for 2024-2030

The global Polypropylene Resin Market is set to reach $110,610 million by 2030, growing at a 4.1% CAGR. With its versatile applications in automotive, packaging, and construction, polypropylene resin offers high durability, flexibility, and impact resistance. Major industry growth drivers include rising construction activities and surging demand in the automotive sector. Despite challenges posed by fluctuating raw material prices, the market is poised for expansion. Explore how polypropylene resin is shaping the future of industrial applications.

[daveb]

All of the Above

the epic I am planning as I shop for penswith golden accents. Perhaps if not for the dog’sunspeakable licking. But at the endof the day what. I know that look the crab applefelled by lightning. So many dear dead dogs later still in one pieceand place hands empty so if the usual resins from a walkthrough the oldish pines should refuse easyremoval there are two options neither of which but…

[wally-b-feed]

Anthony Fineran (B 1981)

[messiah10chi]

The process of making kyphi. I found a recipe online and it was such a pleasing process that I thoroughly enjoyed! A combination of fruit, honey, wine, and other aromatic resins and herbs has made for one of the most fragrant incenses I have ever smelled and they aren’t even burning yet! Now, they sit out for the next week or so to set. Cannot wait to use them as an offering!

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Recycling the non-recyclable: New epoxy resin resists flames and reduces waste

Empa researchers have developed an epoxy resin that can be repaired and recycled, in addition to being flame-retardant and mechanically strong. Potential applications range from coating for wooden flooring to composites in aerospace and railways. Epoxy resins are tough and versatile polymers. In combination with glass or carbon fibers, they are used, for example, to manufacture components for aircraft, cars, trains, ships and wind turbines. Such epoxy-based fiber-reinforced polymers have excellent mechanical and thermal properties and are much lighter than metal. Their weakness: They are not recyclable—at least not yet. Now Empa researchers led by Sabyasachi Gaan at Empa's Advanced Fibers laboratory have developed an epoxy resin-based plastic that is fully recyclable, repairable and also flame retardant—all while retaining the favorable thermomechanical properties of epoxy resins. They have published their findings in the Chemical Engineering Journal.

Read more.

[miamaimania]

Encased in resin, 840 bars of soap stand frozen in time 🧖‍♀️꩜

[tritonmarketresearchamey]

Synthetic Leather Market: Exploring Sustainable Prospects

The history of synthetic leather dates back to the mid-19th century when it was produced in response to a limited supply of natural leather. Pyroxylin-infused cotton fabric was among the earliest substitutes, largely used in bookbinding and upholstery. Since then, this sector has grown tremendously for the right reasons. With growing consumer consciousness about animal cruelty and technological advancements, materials like polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have gained traction to enhance the durability and versatility of faux leather, making it ideal for use in footwear, clothing, furniture, and automotive interiors. Our estimates signify that the global synthetic leather market will reap revenue worth $57.90 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.48% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

For businesses, synthetic leather has opened various opportunities owing to its durability and water-resistant properties, required elements for products to withstand the test of time. For instance, BASF’s synthetic leather includes thermoplastic PU Elastollan offering wear resistance to car seats.

While the varied material composition is one aspect, the veganism trend has widened the overall scope of the synthetic leather market.

Rise of Faux Leather: Vegan Uprising Intersects Durable Design

Vegan fashion has emerged as a prominent topic, in addition to sustainability and digitalization, in the textile and fashion industry. According to PETA, cow leather harms the environment almost 6 times more than plant-based fabric. And thus, the growing awareness about animal cruelty, in addition to the demand for cost-effective, durable products, has influenced several brands to collaborate with famous personalities to expand their footing in the vegan space. For instance, Converse partnered with actor Millie Bobby Brown to launch its line of vegan shoes, whereas singer Justin Bieber launched a fashion line named Drew House, with a 100% vegan range.

As per PETA, high-fashion events such as Helsinki Fashion Week have also banned leather clothing. Even the likes of Versus Versace and Givenchy promoted eco-leather products to gain the attention of millennial consumers. Triton’s analysis states that during the forecast period 2023-2030, the clothing category is expected to witness revenue growth at a CAGR of 6.68%, which will facilitate lucrative opportunities for manufacturers in the faux leather market.

Moreover, the market is growing as the vegan population soars globally, especially in the UK, Germany, Poland, Italy, Spain, and others. As per the Vegan Society, over the decade, the vegan population base surged from approximately 150, 000 to around 542, 000 in the UK. This demographic shift resulted in around a 36% increase in plant-based shoes in 2021 across the nation. Hence, with more consumers hopping on this trend, regions like Europe have immense development potential during the forecast years.

Bio-Based Leather: An Ecological Opportunity

A common misconception is vegan products are biodegradable. In reality, they are animal-free but might include components like PU and PVC that are not sustainable. This has prompted high demand for bio-based materials, including flax, cactus, cotton, corn, and soybean, to produce synthetic leather. Among these fabrics, pineapple-based leather – Pinatex has gained immense popularity, with brands like Hugo Boss, Nike, and Altiir, including it in the manufacturing process.

Similarly, the growing use of bio-based leather in the automotive sector is another key trend. In terms of end-use, the automotive industry is likely to witness the fastest growth at a CAGR of 8.24%. This development is backed by automakers like Bentley that have included plant leather in its electric vehicle interior. Besides this, the increasing need for lightweight materials with various hues and textures have offered lucrative opportunities for contenders to innovate their portfolio and gain market dominance by including bio-based materials.

Our report analysis indicates the bio-based leather type is estimated to register the fastest growth at a CAGR of 8.51% over the 2023-2030 forecast period.

Further, analysis by Triton portrays that despite the high cost compared to PU and PVC leather, bio-based materials will witness high growth across North America and Europe markets. In the US, the developed automotive industry, cutting-edge processing technologies, skilled workforce, and expanding R&D are key growth enablers for the North America synthetic leather market.

Synthetic Leather Market: Growing Applications offer Limitless Possibilities

For years, synthetic leather was used for footwear, which was later modernized with the advent of the automotive and digital age. Ever since, artificial leather has gained significance in several applications as a cost-effective solution, a most sought-after attribute among industrial manufacturers.

Clothing, automotive, and footwear are popular end-user sectors. However, the application has extended to machine belts, gloves, bags, wallets, upholstery purposes, etc. These uses have ultimately influenced strategic steps like Prada’s opening of around 27 stores in the Asia-Pacific. Such developments are set to propel growth opportunities for the global synthetic leather market.

FAQs:

Q1) What is the synthetic leather market size?

The global synthetic leather market attained revenue worth $32.53 billion in 2022 and is expected to reap $57.90 billion by 2030.

Q2) Which are the key end-users of synthetic leather?

Clothing, furnishing, footwear, automotive, and bags & wallets are key end-users of synthetic leather.