#Marseille 2003

[alessandro55]

Rachid Koraïchi 7 Variations autour de l'indigo

René Guitton, Danièle Giraudy

Photographies Jean Bernard, Rachid Koraïchi, Jean Pierre Linuésa

Éditions Alors Du Temple/Musées de Marseille, 2003, 48 pages, 21x27,5cm, ISBN 978291793248

euro 40,00

email if you want to buy : booksinprogressmilano@yahoo.it

Exposition du 28 janvier au mars 2003 Galeries de la Vieille Charité, Musées de Marseille

Associant les techniques ancestrales des tampons de bois en usage à Alep (Syrie) et la couleur traditionnelle des indigotiers marseillais, R. Koraïchi a créé de nouvelles étoffes : aujourd'hui exposées sous forme de bannières ou de carrés, elles se déclinent autour du chiffre 7 et de sa mystique.   L'artiste méditait. Il était venu chercher l'inspiration dans cette cité vieille de plusieurs millénaires. Alep au nord de la Syrie. Comme les couleurs voyagent, il voulait retrouver des traces de bleu sur cette route de l'Inde d'où venait l'indigo. Car en Alep, au fil des siècles, cette teinture avait été l'objet de nombreuses études dont certains secrets furent peu à peu révélés: indigo mêlé d'écorce de grenade avec addition d'eau de dattes ou de suc de raisin noir broyé ou de figues piétinées. Ces macérations étranges conféraient à l'indigo d'Alep une haute réputation dans toute la Méditerranée, Rachid Koraïchi souhaitait aussi acquérir de la soie, chiner de ces tampons anciens que les imprimeurs de tissu utilisaient encore au début du XXe siècle. Il les mêlerait aux siens qu'il allait créer ici, inspiré, comme nulle part ailleurs, par les étoffes imprimées. L'ambassade de France, à Damas, et les responsables des services culturels, sensibles au projet à ce point prometteur lui accordèrent une aide chaleureuse et il fut hébergé en une demeure, vestige du Mandat français, toute proche de la citadelle. L'artiste allait y travailler en paix et remonter la mémoire de l'indigo et des routes de la soie.

23/09/23

[courseyoulovemeyoudontknowme]

Love Actually (2003, Richard Curtis)

05/10/2024

[yama-bato]

VINCENT LAFON

Le Barcarès 1 – France – 2022

VINCENT LAFON

Le Barcarès 2 – France – 2022

[justforbooks]

The musician Maurice el Médioni, who has died aged 95, provided a reminder that there was a time – in the period between the second world war and Algerian independence in 1962 – when Muslim and Jewish musicians worked together in Algeria to transform the country’s popular music.

He was a pianist who could play, and blend together, almost any musical style. His left hand might pump out stomping boogie rhythms while his right hand played Arabic or Andalusian styles. He could switch from French chanson and cabaret to Latin themes, and he played a key role in the development of the Algerian styles chaabi and raï.

El Médioni described his early life in the Algerian port city of Oran as “playing in bars and at Arabic marriages or Jewish weddings or playing in a big chaabi orchestra for the Algiers radio station. I started out playing boogie-woogie that I learned from the Americans, then Latin music, flamenco and Andalusian music. I was one of the first to do that and brought it into Arabic music, and now they love it.”

He was a star in Algeria in the 1950s, but then came the Algerian war, independence and the large-scale exodus of the Jewish population. El Médioni left for Israel in 1961, but when he realised that many of his exiled musician friends had moved to Paris he decided to join them. There he worked as a tailor by day and a musician by night – a lifestyle he continued when he moved to Marseille in 1967.

After decades in the musical wilderness, El Médioni eventually built an international reputation when in his 60s. The French producer Francis Falceto (creator of the Éthiopiques series) heard a cassette of El Médioni’s music and played it to the British musician and producer Ben Mandelson. Mandelson produced a recording session in Berlin, with El Médioni playing alongside some of his own musician friends and some British musicians, and the resulting album, Café Oran (1996), introduced his unique piano style to a new audience.

He followed with the album PianOriental (2000) and in the same year played at the Soul of Algeria concert at the Barbican in London, accompanying his old friend the Jewish Algerian singer Lili Boniche, in a line-up that included the Algerian “grandmother of raï”, Cheikha Rimitti.

In 2003 he opened for the British band Oi Va Voi and then joined them for the encores at shows at the ICA in London, and in Moscow and Los Angeles, and in 2006 released Descarga Oriental with the Cuban percussionist Roberto Rodriguez. Recorded in New York, the album was a reminder that Latin styles were among those he had loved and learned back in Oran. The album won a BBC Radio 3 World Music award.

The following year El Médioni played a major role in the El Gusto project, which involved an album, a film and a series of concerts that reunited Muslim and Jewish musicians from Algeria. He had declined to appear at a concert in Algeria, saying it was “not the right time” to return, but starred in an emotional show in Marseille that ended with a rousing version of the Algerian favourite Ya Rayah. In 2008 there was a further reunion with Algerian musicians as he opened for Khaled, raï’s biggest international star, at the Barbican; he had earlier played on Khaled’s 2004 album Ya-Rayi.

In 2011, and by now in his 80s, El Médioni and his wife, Juliette (nee Amsallem), whom he married in 1953, moved to Israel to live close to their children. He continued to record and perform, working with the Orchestra Ashkelon and the singer Neta Elkayam, and was a major influence on young Israeli pianists. He returned to London in 2012 to play with the Iraqi oud player Khyam Allami.

Born in Oran, in French Algeria, Maurice was one of four siblings brought up by their mother, Fany, following the death of their father, Jacob. Jacob had run the Café Saoud in the city’s Jewish quarter along with his brother, Messaoud El Médioni, the renowned musician better known as Saoud l’Oranais. Maurice attended the Ecole St André, and started to learn the piano when he was nine, playing by ear and listening to the musicians who gathered at the cafe.

He incorporated anything that he heard into his playing, learning Latin, jazz and boogie-woogie from the black American GIs who arrived in the city after the liberation of Oran in 1942. He played in clubs popular with the soldiers, and made sure his audience heard the music they wanted. He also composed and played for the big names of the Jewish Algerian cabaret scene, including Boniche and Line Monty. He had been persuaded by his mother to follow a career as a tailor, but music was his passion.

In 2017 he published his memoir From Oran to Marseilles (1936-1990) with help from his British followers. The preface was by Mandelson, the foreword, translation and interviews were by Jonathan Walton (a former member of Oi Va Voi, who uses the name Lemez Lovas as a musician), and the editor was the broadcaster and musician Max Reinhardt, who described him as “charming, open-hearted, wise and witty … a compulsive musician who couldn’t wait to get near a keyboard”.

Juliette died in 2022. El Médioni is survived by his children, Yacov, Marilyne and Michael, and five grandchildren, Jeremie, Barbara, Benjamin, Nourit and Emmanuel.

🔔 Maurice el Médioni, musician and songwriter, born 18 October 1928; died 25 March 2024

Daily inspiration. Discover more photos at Just for Books…?

[jimi-rawlings]

French island of Martinique seeks to reduce reliance on food imports • F...

ENTREPÔT NAVY MARTINIQUAIS (FRENCH ANTILLES) NOUCHI DIASPORA

Food Scents in NOUCHI Gastronomy Olfactory Arts: Mango, Coconut, Cucumber, Sheep Dairy, Herbal Butter Mollusk, Garlic-Ginger, Dark Roast Coffee, Dark Chocolate, Cinnamon, Vanilla, and Molasses

Cabinda also produces hardwoods, coffee, cacao, rubber, and palm oil products; however, petroleum production accounts for most of Cabinda's domestic product.

Port Royal, Martinique Sister Cities: Antwerp, Belgium, Saint Pedro, Bas-Sassandra, Côte d'Ivoire; Boma, Cabinda, Angola; République Démocratique du Congo; St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador; Le Havre, Normandy/Marseille-Caanes, Port Alpes Côte d'Azur, France

Bancassurance is a relationship between a bank and an insurance company[1] that is aimed at offering insurance products or insurance benefits to the bank's customers. In this partnership, bank staff and tellers become the point of sale and point of contact for the customer. Bank staff are advised and supported by the insurance company through wholesale product information, marketing campaigns and sales training. The bank and the insurance company share the commission. Insurance policies are processed and administered by the insurance company.

The staple right, also translated stacking right or storage right, both from the Dutch stapelrecht, was a medieval right accorded to certain ports, the staple ports. It required merchant barges or ships to unload their goods at the port and to display them for sale for a certain period, often three days. Only after that option had been given to local customers were traders allowed to reload their cargo and travel onwards with the remaining unsold freight.[1][2]

Gross national product accounts for its citizen’s productions both within and outside its borders. This figure then subtracts income earned by foreign residents within the country. By contrast, gross domestic product measures the production of goods and services made within a country’s borders by both citizens and foreign residents overall.

Marseille or Marseilles (French: Marseille; Provençal Occitan: Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region of southern France, it is located on the coast of the Gulf of Lion, part of the Mediterranean Sea, near the mouth of the Rhône river. A resident of Marseille is a Marseillais.

Tidjane Thiam (French: [tidʒan tiam];[1][2] born 29 July 1962) is an Ivorian and French businessman, and the executive chairman of Freedom Acquisition Corp.[3] He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Swiss bank Credit Suisse from March 2015 to February 2020. He was the chief financial officer of British banking group Prudential from 2007 to 2009, and then its CEO until 2015. In 2019, Thiam became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).[4][5][6]

João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço GColIH (born 5 March 1954) is an Angolan politician who has served as the 3rd president of Angola since 26 September 2017.[4] Previously, he was Minister of Defence from 2014 to 2017. In September 2018, he became the Chairman of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the ruling party. He was the party's Secretary-General from 1998 to 2003.

Serge Letchimy (French pronunciation: [sɛʁʒ lɛtʃimi]; born 13 January 1953) is the President of the Executive Council of Martinique and former member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the island of Martinique's 3rd constituency since June 2007, and is a member of The Socialists and affiliated parliamentary group. Letchimy is a member of the Martinican Progressive Party (PPM), or Parti progressiste martiniquais. He was the successor of Aimé Césaire as Mayor of Fort de France from 2001 to 2010 and was the final President of the Regional Council of Martinique from 26 March 2010 until its replacement by the Assembly of Martinique in December 2015.[1]

Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Claudius Ptolemy. Its old astronomical symbol is  (♑︎). Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by Aquila, Sagittarius*, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus, and Aquarius*. The constellation is located in an area of sky called the Sea or the Water, consisting of many water-related constellations such as Aquarius, Pisces and Eridanus. It is the smallest constellation in the zodiac. (Sky God R'ad Angel)*

The French West Indies or French Antilles (French: Antilles françaises, [ɑ̃tij fʁɑ̃sɛːz]; Antillean Creole: Antiy fwansé) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean:

The two overseas departments of:

Guadeloupe, including the islands of Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, and La Désirade.

Martinique

The two overseas collectivities of:

Saint Martin, the northern half of the island with the same name, the southern half is Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Saint Barthélemy

Metallurgy Purchasing Matrix Business Cluster Entrepôt with Mineral Water Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

Regions: Fragrance and Cosmetics Artisanal Plantation, Cash Crops, open-pit-large-scale alluvial and coastal Mining, and Technology Farming

Real Estate Urban Economics: Urban Coastal City Slum and Marina

Port Economics: Coastal City; Urban Brooklyn; County Line Trafficking Coastal City Slum Lords Bay Area

Funding: Naval Local Government

County Line Trafficking: Homestead and Artist Residency

Education: Trade School for Mining, Tile Cutting, and Fishing

Indo-Caribbean Gastronomy: Coconut Flakes Rice, Coconut Cream, Coconut Curry Yogurt Rice Pudding/Mollusk Sauce

Antillanité is a literary and political movement developed in the 1960s that stresses the creation of a specific West Indian identity out of a multiplicity of ethnic and cultural elements.

Subsistence Cashew: Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements, with little or no surplus. The Anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family[1] or sumac family, are a family of flowering plants, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species.[2] Members of the Anacardiaceae bear fruits that are drupes and in some cases produce urushiol, an irritant. The Anacardiaceae include numerous genera, several of which are economically important, notably cashew (in the type genus Anacardium), mango, Chinese lacquer tree, yellow mombin, Peruvian pepper, poison ivy, poison oak, sumac, smoke tree, marula and cuachalalate. The genus Pistacia (which includes the pistachio and mastic tree) is now included, but was previously placed in its own family, the Pistaciaceae.[3]

Pedagogy, most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners.

FOREIGN DIRECT INTERVENTION (GUERILLA NAVY INFRASTRUCTURE)

A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It includes anything conducted by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, and seaborne aviation, as well as ancillary support, communications, training, and other fields.

The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, deter or confront piracy, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy),

Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications (blue-water navy), and something in between (green-water navy), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division.

FX NEGATIVE INTEREST RATE ENTREPÔT CURRENCY

Cash crops are agricultural crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for export to make profit, as distinguished from subsistence crops planted for the purpose of self-supply of the farmer (like livestock feeding or food for the family).

A commodity index is an index that tracks the price and returns on a basket of commodities. These indexes are often accessible for investing through mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs). Many investors who want access to the commodities market without entering the futures market decide to invest in commodity index funds.

A de facto currency is a unit of money that is not legal tender in a country but is treated as such by most of the populace. The United States dollar and the European Union euro are the most common de facto currencies.

The franc was the currency of Martinique until 2002.

Dark Roast Coffee, Molasses, Hazelnut, Chocolate-Cocoa, Whipped Cream, Cinnamon Compound Butter (Çonxelles) — French Cheese Garlic Onion-Mushroom Culinary Linguistics (Rugxé)

Rugxé Linguistics 

Bouquet Garni: Rugxé French Cheese Garlic Onion-Mushroom Culinary Linguistics (Rugxé)

Dinner: Rugxé Crustless Quiche and Rugxé Stew

Sense: Umami

Cinq au Cinq Linguistics 5x5 Cooking: Colors, Scents, Cooking Methods, Senses, and Flavors (Five Spot for Top 5 Ingredients/Methods)

Phonology: X Vowel Harmony, Soft Rs, Norrow and Long Lips

Larousse Linguistics: Rugxé under French-Onion, Sautée, or Bouquet Garni

Çonxelles Linguistics 

Goûter: Çonxelles Dark Roast Coffee, Molasses, Hazelnut, Chocolate-Cocoa, Whipped Cream, Buttermilk, Cinnamon Compound Butter, Tobacco 

Snack or Breakfast: Cigarillos; Chocolate Chip Banana Pancakes and Molasses or Dark Roast Coffee undertones of Brown Cane Sugar, Dark Chocolate, Hazelnut Cream

Cinq au Cinq Linguistics 5x5 Cooking: Harmony–Contrast Nutty-Sweet Dairy, Cooking Methods, Senses, Time of Day, Hot-Cold Contrast (Five Spot for Top 5 Ingredients/Methods)

Phonology: X Vowel Harmony, Soft Rs, Norrow and Long Lips

Larousse Linguistics: Çonxelles under Goûter

Sense: Goûter

Larousse Linguistics: Rugxé et Çonxelles est Cashew Famille

TURF ACCOUNTING MODEL

+EV

Python Programming Gaussian Distribution

Exotic Options Trading Live Betting

Parlays Minimum for Round Robins

Daily Fantasy Rakes

Daily Fantasy Sports Rakes Minimums with Diamond Jewelry like a retake on Uncut Gems and ShopGLD.

$10k Bundle Tennis Cluster and Studs

$25k Bundle Grillz

$75k Bundle Watch

Gold, Diamond, and Watches Traffickers Accounting

Modified cash basis is an accounting method that combines elements of the two primary bookkeeping practices: cash and accrual accounting. It seeks to get the best of both worlds, recording sales and expenses for long-term assets on an accrual basis and those of short-term assets on a cash basis. The goal here is to provide a clearer financial picture without dealing with the costs of switching to full-blown accrual accounting.

Artisanal Plantation Case Study

Rental Properties, Rental Farmland Plantation Economy, AG Indexes w/ FX CFDs, Gold Bars, Garunteed Investment Certificate are my Net Asset Portfolio.

Yvon Chouinard (born November 9, 1938)[1] is an American rock climber, environmentalist, philanthropist, and outdoor industry businessman. His company, Patagonia, is known for its commitment to protecting the environment. He was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.[2]

Douglas Rainsford Tompkins (March 20, 1943 – December 8, 2015) was an American businessman, conservationist, outdoorsman, philanthropist, filmmaker, and agriculturalist.

Contracts and Investments

Share Appreciation Right Plans (SAR Plans)

Under SAR Plans, the corporation grants plan participants share appreciation rights. Each SAR entitles participants to receive, on vesting, the net value of the increase in the market value of the corporation’s share between the grant date and the vesting date. Share Appreciation Right Plans are similar to stock option plans in some ways, and to RSU Plans in others:

Value. Share Appreciation Rights function much like stock options in many ways – but unlike stock options, participants aren’t required to pay the exercise price when they exercise the SAR. Share Appreciation Rights start with a nil value at the time of grant, so will have no value at vesting if the market value of the shares has decreased between the dates of grant and of vesting.

Plan Terms. Share Appreciation Right Plans typically contain provisions similar to those of RSU Plans in respect to plan administration, maximum shares reserved for issuance, grant agreement, market value, employment, share capital adjustments, change of control and shareholder agreements.

Vesting. Like RSU Plans, vesting provisions in SAR Plans can also be based on time, performance or both. Performance-based SARs are sometimes called “performance appreciation rights” or “PARs”. Once vested, the plan participant can settle the SARs in cash or in an amount of shares that equals the amount payable to the participant divided by the per share market value

Deferred Compensation

Deferred compensation refers to that part of one’s contribution that is withheld and paid at a future date. Retirement plans and employee pensions are examples of deferred compensation. Employers usually withhold a fraction of employees’ compensation every month, accumulate it over time, and pay the lump sum amount on a date previously agreed upon in the employment contract.

Real Estate Joint Venture (JV)

A real estate joint venture (JV) is a deal between multiple parties to work together and combine resources to develop a real estate project. Most large projects are financed and developed as a result of real estate joint ventures. JVs allow real estate operators (individuals with extensive experience managing real estate projects) to work with real estate capital providers (entities that can supply capital for a real estate project).

Farmland Investments

Age 16-19

Bond Funds

Farmland REITS

CFDS

Real Estate Brokerage Trust Account

Age 20-30

Farmland Recession Proof Stocks (AgTech, Ag ETFS, AgETN)

Incubator and Startup Accelerators

Real Estate Joint Ventures

Age 30-40

Farmland Blue Chip Indexes w/ Credit Spread Options

MINUIT DU L'AFRIQUE-TABAC MOVEMENT

Colour Theory for Subjective Expressionist and Distorted Strokes, Splashes, Smears, Dribbles, with Sensual Lyrics/Sound Poetry. CAAB Movements Culture, Aesthetics, Arts, Bohemian. Esthétique Antagonique (Culture Antagonism and Aesthetic Theory with Industrial Subculture and Edgy Arts), with 5 Senses Collective.

GASTRONOMY AS A LANGUAGE

Culinary linguistics, a sub-branch of applied linguistics, is the study of food and language across various interdisciplinary fields such as linguistic, anthropology, sociolinguistics, and consumption politics and globalisation.[1]

Competitive Cooking Gambling

Cooking Shows as Leagues

Noun and Verb Groups

Gastronomy Trends Marketing Teams

Bocuse d’Or as Organization 

Habitant Conservation Film Festival 

Restaurant Clientel Grocery Stores

Cook Book based Libraries

Bocuse d’Or Qualifiers 

Agriculture Festivals

Wool and Wine

Sporting Event Gastronomy 

Nutritional Biochemistry Learning Show

Farmland Stock Simulators

Agronomics School

Pescatarian Gastronomy School

Agriculture Central Hedge Fund, Mining Unions, Peninsula Agronomique Engineering, Commodities Options Exchange (Credit Spread Options, Farm REITs, Crop Production; Fertelizers and Seeds; Equipment; Distribution and Processing Stocks, Ag ETFs and ETNs, Ag Mutual Funds), Tableau Économiques, Investments Farms REITs, Art Financing Mardi Gras

SOCIO-TRUST FUND NIGERIAN BANKS

Age 16-19

Bond Funds 

Farmland REITS

CFDS

Real Estate Brokerage Trust Account 

Age 20-30

Farmland Recession Proof Stocks (Cosmetics, AgTech, Ag ETFS, AgETN)

Incubator and Startup Accelerators

Real Estate Joint Ventures 

Age 30-40

Farmland Blue Chip Indexes w/ Credit Spread Options

Tunnel Strategy (Offshore Banking)

Purpose: Permanent Residency Card

$250k Deposit

$125k: 60/40 portfolio, 60% Fixed Income & REITs and 40% Blue Chip Stocks 

$50k: Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) and term deposits are secured investments. This means that you get back the amount you invest at the end of your term. The key difference between a GIC and a term deposit is the length of the term. Term deposits generally have shorter terms than GICs.

$75k: Spending Cash

Tax System

Commonwealth of Dominica has initiated legislation that facilitates the creation of offshore corporations, trusts, and foundations, providing tax-friendly and privacy-protected offshore banking services.

Taxes on profits of offshore companies are generally in the range of 0% to 5.5%, and the tax rate decreases as the profits earned increase.

A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. Clusters are considered to increase the productivity with which companies can compete, nationally and globally. Accounting is a part of the business cluster.[1][2] In urban studies, the term agglomeration is used.[3] Clusters are also important aspects of strategic management. Geographical cluster – as stated above e.g. the California wine cluster[12] or the flower cluster between Rotterdam and Amsterdam in the Netherlands.[13] Sectoral clusters (a cluster of businesses operating together from within the same commercial sector e.g. marine (south east England; Cowes and now Solent) and photonics (Aston Science Park, Birmingham)) Horizontal cluster (interconnections between businesses at a sharing of resources level e.g. knowledge management, machinery, lab and test tools, material supply, professional employment) Factor endowment clusters – They are created because a comparative advantage they might have linked to a geographical position. For example, wine production clusters because of sunny regions surrounded by mountains, where good grapes can grow. This is like certain areas in France such as Burgundy and Champagne, as well as Lombardy, Spain, Chile and California. Low-cost manufacturing clusters – These clusters have typically emerged in developing countries within particular industries, such as automotive production, electronics, or textiles. Examples include electronics clusters in Mexico (e.g. Guadalajara) and Argentina (e.g. Córdoba). Cluster firms typically serve clients in developed countries. Drivers of cluster emergence include availability of low-cost labor, geographical proximity to clients (e.g. in the case of Mexico for U.S. clients; Eastern Europe for Western European clients).[17] Hubs and nodes is a geographic model explaining how linked regions can cooperate to fulfill elements of an industry's value chain and collectively gain sufficient mass to drive innovation growth. In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user derives from a good or service depends on the number of users of compatible products. The model of hubs and nodes builds on Porter's cluster model which served well in the past, but as businesses and regions around the world have adjusted to the realities of globalization, the concept of clusters is becoming outdated. In the late 1990s, the Seoul Metropolitan Government in South Korea developed the Digital Media City (DMC), a 135-acre complex, four miles outside of the city's central business district in the Sangam-dong district. With Seoul's rapidly growing cluster of multi-media, IT, and entertainment industries, the Digital Media City, through its vibrant agglomeration, helped to promote these industries and companies whose core business required use of information, communication, and media technologies. DMC grew and prospered as a global business environment, raising Seoul as an east-Asian hub of commerce. The cluster of its digital media-related, high-tech firms spawned partnerships which in turn leveraged both human and social capital in the area. Eventually, DMC fed the innovation of more than 10,000 small-scale Internet, game, and telecommunication firms located in Seoul.[20]

NOUCHI

[mariesrbouipochodian]

Si le collectif m'aide à écrire les textes, c'est parce qu'on a un devoir et un droit de mémoire....

Je ne suis pas née en France, ni à Marseille,... Donc j'aurais dû survivre...

Mais même moi, ils m'ont tuée puisque j'ai la carte d'identité française....

En tant que femme, je n'aurais pas dû survivre, donc ils m'ont tuée aussi...

Normalement, ils ont commencé à tuer tout le monde après 1991.... Surtout à Marseille....

En 2000, la NSA nous punit tous les marseillais d'avoir dit bombe le 31 décembre 1999...

Aussi, les conspirationnistes auraient suggéré qu'ils ont tué tous les canal+, surtout Antoine de caunes mon mauvais génie...

Donc en 2002, j'aurais dû être tranquille...

Mais ce con de Jospin se fait griller le cerveau par marie tartois en février ou mars 2002... Elle sait alors pour le pognon....

Donc en 2003, tartois se fait passer pour moi et vient s'installer à 500 mètres de notre appartement...

Comme elle est conne, elle a oublié de vérifier que la citadelle est un lieu pour la rééducation....

Elle se fait griller le cerveau par Caroline aigle et jean Luc bideau qui dit être dr tephene....

Donc l'armée française de dégueulasse et les comédiens dingues ont gâché la vie de toute la planète.... Et encore, ces cons croient dominer la planète....

[knghrn]

KIM CHANELLE is a female member of co-ed group under BeLift Lab, ENHYPEN. She is a female vocalist, dancer, model, and actress. Born on November 15, 2003 in Marseille, France.

— 𝐁𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐂 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 —

BIRTH NAME . . . chanelle reign kim ( 샤넬 레인 킴 )

NICKNAMES

chanel [ by family ] nellie [ by jennie, and members ] chan-chan [ by seojin ] little bunny [ by jennie, members, engenes ]

BIRTHDATE . . . november 15, 2003

BIRTHPLACE . . . marseille, france

ZODIAC SIGN . . . scorpio

NATIONALITY . . . korean - french

ETHNICITY . . . korean - french

HEIGHT . . . 177 cm — 5'9"

WEIGHT . . . 99 lbs — 44 kg

BLOOD TYPE . . . n/a

LANGUAGE SPOKEN

korean [ fluent, 100 ] english [ fluent, 100 ] french [ fluent, 100 ] japanese [ 70/100 ] mandarin [ 34/100 ] tagalog [ 49/100 ] italian [ 63/100 ]

GENDER . . . female

PRONOUNS . . . she/her

— 𝐂𝐀𝐑𝐄𝐄𝐑 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 —

STAGE NAME . . . chanel

GROUP NAME . . . enhypen ( co-ed )

POSITIONS . . . main dancer | lead vocalist | visual

SUB-UNIT . . . en-éala

POSITIONS . . . dancer | vocalist

COMPANY . . . yg entertainment [ 2014 - 2017 ] pledis entertainment [ 2017 - 2019 ] hybe labels [ 2019 - present ] belift lab [ 2020 - present ]

TRAINING PERIOD . . . 6 years and 6 months

DEBUT DATE . . . november 30, 2020 ( enhypen ) april 17, 2022 ( en-éala )

DEBUT AGE . . . 16 years old ( intl. )

INDIVIDUAL ENDORSEMENT . . . chanel [ 2021 - present ] miu miu - global brand ambassador [ 2021 - present ] cartier - global brand ambassador [ 2023 - present ] van cleef - global brand ambassador [ 2022 - present ]

CHOREOGRAPHY CREDITS . . . attention . newjeans | not for sale . enhypen | 10 months . enhypen | kitsch . ive | cookie . newjeans | blue flames . le sserafim | antifragile . le sserafim | super shy . newjeans | eta . newjeans | bite me . enhypen

SKILL EVALUATION

vocals — ( 91/100 ) dance — ( 100/100 ) rap — ( 34/100 ) public speaking ( 67/100 ) producing — ( 34/100 ) composing — ( 45/100 ) leadership — ( 87/100 )

SOCIAL MEDIAS

instagram [ enhypen: 13.2M | kimchanelle_: 10.4M ] tiktok [ enhypen: 16.9M | kmchnle_04: 20.7M ] twitter [ enhypen: 6.6M | enhypen_members: 11.1M ]

— 𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 —

MBTI TYPE . . . intp

HABITS/MANNERISM . . . zoning out, rolling her eyes whenever her eyes gets tired, humming, playing her hair, winking, perfectionist, overworking herself

CLOSE FRIENDS . . . all of enhypen, all of newjeans, all of lesserafim, yunah ( runext ), haewon lily sullyoon ( nmixx ) chaeryeong yuna ( itzy ), asa chiquita ruka ( baemon ), hyunsuk jihoo doyoung haruto ( treasure ), all of txt

FAMILY MEMBERS . . . father - mother - older sister

SEXUALITY . . . bisexual [ unknown to public ]

RELATIONSHIP STATUS . . . taken

IDEAL TYPE . . . "I like a person who also has true and genuine intentions to me. Sweet and caring. Maybe attractive too."

[ masterlist ]

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 3.5

1953 – Joseph Stalin, the longest serving leader of the Soviet Union, dies at his Volynskoe dacha in Moscow after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage four days earlier. 1960 – Indonesian President Sukarno dismissed the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), 1955 democratically elected parliament, and replaced with DPR-GR, the parliament of his own selected members. 1963 – American country music stars Patsy Cline, Hawkshaw Hawkins, Cowboy Copas and their pilot Randy Hughes are killed in a plane crash in Camden, Tennessee. 1963 – Aeroflot Flight 191 crashes while landing at Aşgabat International Airport, killing 12. 1965 – March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence. 1966 – BOAC Flight 911, a Boeing 707 aircraft, breaks apart in mid-air due to clear-air turbulence and crashes into Mount Fuji, Japan, killing all 124 people on board. 1967 – Lake Central Airlines Flight 527 crashes near Marseilles, Ohio, killing 38. 1968 – Air France Flight 212 crashes into La Grande Soufrière, killing all 63 aboard. 1970 – The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations. 1973 – An Iberia McDonnell Douglas DC-9 collide in mid-air with a Spantax Convair 990 Coronado over Nantes, France, killing all 68 people abord the DC-9, including music manager Michael Jeffery. 1974 – Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal. 1978 – The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. 1979 – Soviet probes Venera 11, Venera 12 and the German-American solar satellite Helios II all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters. 1981 – The ZX81, a pioneering British home computer, is launched by Sinclair Research and would go on to sell over 11⁄2 million units around the world. 1982 – Soviet probe Venera 14 lands on Venus. 1991 – Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108 crashes in Venezuela, killing 45. 1993 – Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301 crashes at Skopje International Airport in Petrovec, North Macedonia, killing 83. 2001 – In Mina, Saudi Arabia, 35 pilgrims are killed in a stampede on the Jamaraat Bridge during the Hajj. 2002 – An earthquake in Mindanao, Philippines, kills 15 people and injures more than 100. 2003 – In Haifa, 17 Israeli civilians are killed in the Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing. 2011 – An Antonov An-148 crashes in Russia's Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast during a test flight, killing all seven aboard. 2012 – Tropical Storm Irina kills over 75 as it passes through Madagascar. 2012 – Two people are killed and six more are injured in a shooting at a hair Salon in Bucharest, Romania. 2018 – Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) pause the Deir ez-Zor campaign due to the Turkish-led invasion of Afrin. 2021 – Pope Francis begins a historical visit to Iraq amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021 – Twenty people are killed and 30 injured in a suicide car bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia. 2023 – The 2023 Estonian parliamentary election is held, with two centre-right liberal parties gaining an absolute majority for the first time. 2023 – A group of four prisoners escape from the Nouakchott Civil Prison, before being caught the next day.

[hawkwinglb]

The Consumption of Justice by Daniel Lord Smail: a fascinating history about law and the public performance of feelings

Daniel Lord Smail, The Consumption of Justice: Emotions, Publicity, and Legal Culture in Marseille, 1264-1423. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. 2013. (2003.) Blackwell’s affiliate link. Cover art for The Consumption of Justice The Consumption of Justice is a very interesting book. It takes as a focus for investigation the law courts of Marseille between the thirteenth and the early…

[nanakika-art]

Nana Kika, illustration artist, born in 1980 in Moscow in the USSR, with French roots from Marseille on her father's side, was emigrated to West Germany in 1987. In childish recklessness, small circles were already scribbled on paper at the age of 7. After growing up in Cologne under her civil name Anastasija Kirillowa, taking drawing lessons and attending an art school, she finally moved to Berlin in 2003. In 2007, she studied communication design with a focus on illustration at the FH Potsdam. This was the official birth of Nana Kika. Nana Kika drew her illustrations / artworks with small circles strung together, reminiscent of cell structures such as bacterial cells or soap foam. This style element runs through all her works. The provocative creatures drawn resemble demigods or mythical creatures from another world, perhaps a dream world. The themes processed by the artist are on the pulse of time and touch the viewer with a raised forefinger as helping messengers of life. Her last series "Bacteria Egomania" and old works will be shown for the first time in a group exhibition in the coming year 2024.

[atotaltaitaitale]

.

We are back with Monday Murals, the Paris edition.

Today is “Le baiser de Tintin et du capitaine Haddock” on rue des Petits-Carreaux (2eme) by COMBO, or COMBO Culture Kidnapper.

Combo is a French street artist who started by doing graffiti art in 2003 in the South of France. After seven years spent painting from Monaco to Marseille, he moved to Paris in 2010 and became an art director at a major advertising agency.

Combo’s work focuses around culture and visual jamming, as illustrated by his cartoon series, in which he manipulates iconic pictures, replacing some elements by others taken from the comics or the video games universe to change these pictures' meaning according to what he wants to express.

[projectourworld]

Tangled up on blues. A new exhibition of Dolorès Marat’s otherworldly explorations, Birds in Marseille, France, 2003.

Éric Reinhardt says: ‘Dolorès Marat has the ability to photograph not the thing, but the effect that this thing produces on her senses’ / Guardian Newspaper #birds

[courseyoulovemeyoudontknowme]

Love Actually (2003, Richard Curtis)

26/11/2023

Love Actually is a 2003 film directed by Richard Curtis.

Film with a rich cast that includes Hugh Grant, Colin Firth, Emma Thompson, Liam Neeson, Alan Rickman and Keira Knightley, among others.

The thesis of the film is summarized by the song Love Is All Around, and the plot is a mix of relationships and loves: ten stories, with very different English protagonists, united by the temporal context of the Christmas period. Given the setting of the film, its broadcast during the Christmas holidays has now become a habit for many television networks, thus giving it the status of a cult Christmas movie.

Billy Mack, old rock and roll legend, records a Christmas version cover of a song by The Troggs, the famous hit Love Is All Around. Upon hearing the news that his song is climbing the charts, Billy promises that he will play it on television naked as a worm if he manages to beat Blue by reaching number 1 in the English charts. Billy's cover manages to become number 1 in the charts on the evening of Christmas Eve. At the end of the night, Billy goes to his manager and suggests they spend the evening getting drunk and watching a porn movie.

Mark, Peter's best friend, organizes a surprise for the newlyweds, with a choir singing All You Need Is Love by The Beatles immediately after the wedding ceremony. After the wedding, Juliet, the bride, asks to view the footage taken by Mark and discovers that the video taken by the young man is nothing more than a sequence of close-ups of him, and thus understands that Mark is in love with her and he, feeling put cornered, he admits.

Jamie, a writer, leaves home to go to Juliet and Peter's wedding, leaving his girlfriend in bed with flu. Disconsolate after discovering her in bed with his brother, Jamie immerses himself in his writing, in a small cottage in the French hills around Marseille. There he meets the maid who will take care of the house, Aurélia, who only speaks Portuguese. Friendship develops between them, the affection and finally a silent love, which blossom when Aurélia kisses Jamie before he returns to England, while she remains in Marseille. With his Portuguese newly learned, Jamie asks her to marry him, and Aurélia, who has studied some English, happily accepts.

[actu-juridique]

France, Cour administrative d'appel de MARSEILLE, 5ème chambre, 22 novembre 2024, 23MA02737

https://justifiable.fr/?p=1413 https://justifiable.fr/?p=1413 #23MA02737 #5ème #administrative #chambre #Cour #dappel #France #MARSEILLE #novembre Vu la procédure suivante : Procédure contentieuse antérieure : Le préfet de la Corse-du-Sud a déféré au tribunal administratif de Bastia, comme prévenus d’une contravention de grande voirie, Mme B… C… et M. A… C…, et lui a demandé de constater que les faits établis par le procès-verbal constituent la contravention prévue et réprimée par l’article L. 2132-3 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques, de les condamner au paiement de l’amende prévue par le décret n° 2003-172 du 25 février 2003, d’ordonner la remise en état des lieux, sous astreinte de 500 euros par jour de retard et de l’autoriser à procéder d’office, aux frais des contrevenants, à la remise en état des lieux. Par un jugement n° 2200308 et 2200309 du 12 octobre 2023, la magistrate désignée par le président du tribunal administratif de Bastia a, à l’article 1er, condamné M. et Mme C…, à payer chacun une amende de 500 euros et, à l’article 2, estimé qu’il n’y avait pas lieu de statuer sur le surplus des conclusions des saisines du préfet de la Corse-du-Sud. Procédure devant la cour : I. Par une requête et des mémoires, enregistrés les 13 et 27 novembre 2023 et 13 août 2024, sous le n° 23MA02737, M. et Mme C… demandent à la Cour : 1°) d’annuler le jugement du tribunal administratif de Bastia du 12 octobre 2023 en tant qu’il les a condamnés à payer une amende de 500 euros chacun ; 2°) de ramener l’amende de 1 000 euros à 500 euros. Ils soutiennent que : – le fait, pour les agents assermentés, d’être montés à bord sans le consentement des propriétaires constitue une violation de la propriété privée et un vice de procédure ; – le bateau est stationné dans un espace délimité et réservé par la commune pour tous les bateaux des estivants ou des esquifs de passage ; – le corps mort n’est pas fixe ; – le préfet aurait dû inviter les usagers à se conformer à la nouvelle réglementation ; – ils sont de bonne foi ; – une seule amende pouvait être prononcée s’agissant d’un seul bateau ; – Mme C… n’était pas aux commandes et n’a pas participé à la décision de mouillage. Par un mémoire en défense, enregistré le 6 août 2024, le ministre de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires conclut au rejet de la requête de M. et Mme C…. Il fait valoir que les moyens soulevés par M. et Mme C… ne sont pas fondés. Le mémoire présenté pour le ministre de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires, enregistré le 11 octobre 2024, n’a pas été communiqué. II. Par une requête, enregistrée le 15 février 2024, sous le n° 24MA00334, M. et Mme C… demandent à la Cour : 1°) d’annuler le jugement du tribunal administratif de Bastia du 12 octobre 2023 ; 2°) de ramener l’amende de 1 000 euros à 500 euros. Ils soutiennent que : – le corps mort n’est pas fixe ; – le bateau est stationné dans un espace délimité et réservé par la commune pour tous les bateaux des estivants ou des esquifs de passage ; – le préfet aurait dû inviter les usagers à se conformer à la nouvelle réglementation ; – ils sont de bonne foi ; – une seule amende pouvait être prononcée s’agissant d’un seul bateau. Par un mémoire en défense, enregistré le 6 août 2024, le ministre de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires conclut au rejet de la requête de M. et Mme C…. Il fait valoir que les moyens soulevés par M. et Mme C… ne sont pas fondés. Le mémoire présenté pour le ministre de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires, enregistré le 11 octobre 2024, n’a pas été communiqué. Vu les autres pièces du dossier. Vu : – le code général de la propriété des personnes publiques ; – le code pénal ; – le décret n° 2003-172 du 25 février 2003 ; – le code de justice administrative. Le président de la Cour a désigné Mme Aurélia Vincent, présidente assesseure, pour présider la formation de jugement en application de l’article R. 222-26 du code de justice administrative. Les parties ont été régulièrement averties du jour de l’audience. Ont été entendus au cours de l’audience publique : – le rapport de Mme Marchessaux, – et les conclusions de M. Guillaumont, rapporteur public. Considérant ce qui suit : 1. Les requêtes n° 23MA02737 et n° 24MA00334 de M. et Mme C… sont dirigées contre le même jugement. Il y a lieu de les joindre pour statuer par un seul arrêt. 2. Deux procès-verbaux de contravention de grande voirie ont été dressés par des agents assermentés, le 21 février 2022, à l’encontre respectivement de M. C… et de Mme C… sur le fondement d’un constat, réalisé le 20 août 2021, relevant la présence sur le domaine public maritime, sans droit ni titre, d’un bateau leur appartenant amarré à un dispositif d’ancrage fixe dans la baie de Campomoro. Par deux saisines, le préfet de la Corse-du-Sud les a déférés au tribunal administratif de Bastia, comme prévenus d’une contravention de grande voirie. M. et Mme C… relèvent appel du jugement du 12 octobre 2023 par lequel la magistrate désignée par le président du tribunal administratif de Bastia les a condamnés à payer une amende de 500 euros chacun. Sur le bien-fondé du jugement attaqué : En ce qui concerne la matérialité de l’infraction : 3. D’une part, aux termes du premier alinéa de l’article L. 2132-3 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques :  » Nul ne peut bâtir sur le domaine public maritime ou y réaliser quelque aménagement ou quelque ouvrage que ce soit sous peine de leur démolition, de confiscation des matériaux et d’amende (…) « . Aux termes de l’article L. 2111-4 du même code :  » Le domaine public maritime naturel de l’Etat comprend : / 1° Le sol et le sous-sol de la mer entre la limite extérieure de la mer territoriale et, côté terre, le rivage de la mer. / (…) « . 4. D’autre part, aux termes de l’article L. 2132-2 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques :  » Les contraventions de grande voirie sont instituées par la loi ou par décret, selon le montant de l’amende encourue, en vue de la répression des manquements aux textes qui ont pour objet, pour les dépendances du domaine public n’appartenant pas à la voirie routière, la protection soit de l’intégrité ou de l’utilisation de ce domaine public, soit d’une servitude administrative mentionnée à l’article L. 2131-1. / Elles sont constatées, poursuivies et réprimées par voie administrative. « . Lorsqu’il qualifie de contravention de grande voirie des faits d’occupation irrégulière d’une dépendance du domaine public, le juge administratif, saisi d’un procès-verbal de contravention de grande voirie accompagné ou non de conclusions de l’administration tendant à l’évacuation de cette dépendance, enjoint au contrevenant de libérer sans délai le domaine public et peut, s’il l’estime nécessaire, prononcer une astreinte en fixant lui-même, dans le cadre de son pouvoir d’appréciation, le point de départ de cette astreinte, sans être lié par la demande de l’administration. 5. Il ne résulte pas des constats dressés le 23 août 2021 que les agents assermentés seraient montés à bord du navire des requérants. Par suite, les moyens tirés de l’absence de leur consentement et de la violation de leur propriété privée manquent en fait et doivent être écartés. 6. M. et Mme C… soutiennent que leur bateau est stationné dans un espace délimité et réservé par la commune pour tous les bateaux estivants ou des esquifs de passage bénéficiant d’une autorisation d’occupation temporaire délivrée par un arrêté inter-préfectoral du 11 mai 2010, modifié par un arrêté inter-préfectoral du 4 mars 2013. Toutefois, il résulte de l’instruction que par un arrêté inter-préfectoral des 23 et 29 juillet 2021 régulièrement publié au recueil des actes administratifs n° 206/2021 du 4 août 2021, le préfet maritime de la Méditerranée et le préfet de la Corse-du-Sud ont abrogé les arrêtés inter-préfectoraux des 11 mai 2010 et 4 mars 2013 portant respectivement, autorisation d’occupation temporaire du domaine public maritime pour les zones de mouillage et d’équipements légers sur la commune de Belvédère-Campomoro et modification de cette autorisation. Comme l’a estimé à juste titre le premier juge, il ne résulte d’aucune disposition législative ou réglementaire que le préfet de la Corse-du-Sud aurait dû les inviter à solliciter une autorisation d’occupation temporaire du domaine public maritime ou leur accorder un préavis. 7. Il résulte de l’instruction, et en particulier des procès-verbaux de constat d’occupation du domaine public du 23 août 2021 et des photographies annexées à ces constats suffisamment précises quant au dispositif d’amarrage, que, le 20 août 2021, deux agents assermentés de la direction départementale des territoires et de la mer ont constaté la présence d’un navire dénommé  » Cossioppée III « , appartenant à M. et Mme C…, amarré à un corps-mort dans la baie de Campomoro et ne bénéficiant d’aucun titre d’occupation du domaine public maritime. Un tel dispositif d’amarrage, qui suppose non seulement une occupation du plan d’eau, mais celle sous-jacente du sol de la mer territoriale en raison de la présence du corps-mort qui y est installé, constitue, en raison de son caractère permanent, un usage privatif du domaine public maritime, excédant le droit d’usage appartenant à tous. M. et Mme C… n’établissent pas, alors que les mentions des procès-verbaux précités font foi jusqu’à preuve du contraire, que le système d’ancrage ne correspondrait pas à un corps-mort. La circonstance que le dispositif utilisé puisse être relevé et enlevé à la fin de la saison estivale n’est pas de nature à établir l’absence d’occupation du domaine public sans autorisation. Dès lors, ce fait est constitutif d’une contravention de grande voirie. 8. Lorsque le juge administratif est saisi d’un procès-verbal de contravention de grande voirie, il ne peut légalement décharger le contrevenant de l’obligation de réparer les atteintes portées au domaine public qu’au cas où le contrevenant produit des éléments de nature à établir que le dommage est imputable, de façon exclusive, à un cas de force majeure ou à un fait de l’administration assimilable à un cas de force majeure. Il s’ensuit que les appelants ne sauraient utilement se prévaloir de ce qu’ils étaient de bonne foi. En ce qui concerne le montant de l’amende : 9. Aux termes de l’article L. 2132-26 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques :  » Sous réserve des textes spéciaux édictant des amendes d’un montant plus élevé, l’amende prononcée pour les contraventions de grande voirie ne peut excéder le montant prévu par le 5° de l’article 131-13 du code pénal (…) « . Selon l’article 1er du décret du 25 février 2003 relatif aux peines d’amende applicables aux infractions de grande voirie commises sur le domaine public maritime en dehors des ports :  » Toute infraction en matière de grande voirie commise sur le domaine public maritime en dehors des ports, et autres que celles concernant les amers, feux, phares et centres de surveillance de la navigation prévues par la loi du 27 novembre 1987 susvisée, est punie de la peine d’amende prévue par l’article 131-13 du code pénal pour les contraventions de la 5ème classe. (…) / L’amende est appliquée autant de fois qu’il y a de contrevenants. « . Aux termes de l’article 131-13 du code pénal :  » Constituent des contraventions les infractions que la loi punit d’une amende n’excédant pas 3 000 euros. Le montant de l’amende est le suivant : (…) 5° 1 500 euros au plus pour les contraventions de la 5e classe, montant qui peut être porté à 3 000 euros en cas de récidive lorsque le règlement le prévoit, hors les cas où la loi prévoit que la récidive de la contravention constitue un délit « . 10. Il résulte de ces dispositions que l’amende est appliquée autant de fois qu’il y a de contrevenants. Par ailleurs, la personne qui peut être poursuivie pour contravention de grande voirie est soit celle qui a commis ou pour le compte de laquelle a été commise l’action qui est à l’origine de l’infraction, soit celle sous la garde de laquelle se trouvait l’objet qui a été la cause de la contravention. Par suite, c’est à bon droit que le premier juge a condamné M. et Mme C…, à payer chacun une amende de 500 euros dès lors qu’ils sont les propriétaires du navire dénommé  » Cossioppée III  » et en avaient ainsi la garde. Les appelants ne peuvent utilement soutenir que l’infraction est attachée au bateau, que la propriété est commune, que Mme C… n’était pas aux commandes et qu’elle n’a pas participé à la décision de mouillage. Est sans incidence la circonstance, à la supposer établie, que 90 personnes auraient été condamnées à une amende de 500 euros par bateau. 11. Il résulte de tout ce qui précède que M. et Mme C… ne sont pas fondés à soutenir que c’est à tort que, par le jugement attaqué, la magistrate désignée par le président du tribunal administratif de Bastia les a condamnés à payer une amende de 500 euros chacun prévue par le décret n° 2003-172 du 25 février 2003. D É C I D E: Article 1er : Les requêtes de M. et Mme C… sont rejetées. Article 2 : Le présent arrêt sera notifié à M. A… C…, à Mme B… C… et à la ministre de la transition écologique, de l’énergie, du climat et de la prévention des risques. Copie en sera adressée au préfet de la Corse-du-Sud. Délibéré après l’audience du 8 novembre 2024, à laquelle siégeaient : – Mme Vincent, présidente assesseure, présidente de la formation de jugement en application de l’article R. 222-26 du code de justice administrative, – Mme Marchessaux, première conseillère, – Mme Poullain, première conseillère. Rendu public par mise à disposition au greffe le 22 novembre 2024. 2 N° 23MA02737, 24MA00334 bb Source link JUSTIFIABLE : Indexation des Jurisprudences depuis le 1er novembre 2024 JUSTIFIABLE enrichit son offre en indexant désormais les différentes jurisprudences publiées depuis le 1er novembre 2024. Cette nouvelle fonctionnalité couvre les décisions rendues par les juridictions françaises, offrant un accès rapide et structuré à une base de données constamment mise à jour. Ce service vise à faciliter la recherche juridique et à garantir aux professionnels du droit, étudiants, et particuliers un accès clair et précis à l’évolution des décisions judiciaires en France. Explorez dès maintenant cette catégorie et restez informés des derniers développements juridiques.

[playfulpublicspaces]

IN SITU is the European platform for artistic creation in public space. It is led by Lieux publics, European and national centre for artistic creation in public space, located in Marseille (FR). Since 2003, it has supported more than 270 artists and brings together 19 partners from 13 countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. IN SITU also gathers 13 associate partners from Belgium, France and 9 additional countries: China, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.

IN-SITU