#Information Validation
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Strengths and Weaknesses of Different Sources of Knowledge
In the pursuit of knowledge, humans rely on various sources to acquire and validate information. Each source has its own strengths and weaknesses, influencing its reliability, accuracy, and applicability. Here is an analysis of some primary sources of knowledge:
1. Empirical Evidence
Empirical evidence is knowledge gained through sensory experience and observation.
Strengths:
Objectivity: Empirical evidence is based on observable and measurable phenomena, providing objective and verifiable data.
Reproducibility: Experiments and observations can be repeated to confirm findings, enhancing reliability.
Practical Application: It is directly applicable to the real world, making it useful for scientific and practical purposes.
Weaknesses:
Limitations of Observation: Human senses and instruments have limitations and can sometimes misinterpret data.
Context Dependency: Observations can be context-specific and may not generalize to different situations or environments.
Bias and Error: Even empirical data can be influenced by researcher biases and methodological errors.
2. Rationalism
Rationalism is the acquisition of knowledge through reason and logical inference.
Strengths:
Universality: Logical principles are universal and not subject to variations in context or culture.
Internal Consistency: Rationalist methods ensure internal consistency and coherence in theoretical frameworks.
Clarity and Precision: Logical analysis provides clear and precise arguments, reducing ambiguity.
Weaknesses:
Abstract Nature: Pure reason can sometimes be detached from empirical reality, making it less applicable to practical situations.
Assumptions: Rationalist arguments often rely on initial assumptions or axioms that must be accepted without empirical proof.
Complexity: Logical reasoning can be complex and difficult to follow, limiting its accessibility.
3. Authority
Knowledge from authority is derived from experts, institutions, or texts that are widely recognized as credible.
Strengths:
Efficiency: Relying on experts saves time and effort in acquiring specialized knowledge.
Expertise: Authorities often have deep knowledge and experience in their fields, enhancing the quality of information.
Trustworthiness: Established authorities typically undergo rigorous scrutiny and validation.
Weaknesses:
Dependence: Overreliance on authority can lead to a lack of critical thinking and independent analysis.
Potential for Bias: Authorities can have their own biases, agendas, or errors.
Outdated Information: Authoritative knowledge can become outdated as new discoveries are made.
4. Intuition
Intuitive knowledge is based on immediate understanding or gut feelings without conscious reasoning.
Strengths:
Speed: Intuition allows for rapid decision-making and problem-solving.
Holistic Understanding: It integrates diverse pieces of information into a coherent whole.
Creativity: Intuition can inspire innovative and creative ideas.
Weaknesses:
Subjectivity: Intuition is highly subjective and can vary greatly between individuals.
Lack of Verification: It is difficult to verify intuitive knowledge through external means.
Unreliability: Intuitive judgments can be influenced by emotions, biases, and cognitive heuristics, leading to errors.
5. Revelation
Revelation is knowledge gained through spiritual or mystical experiences, often considered divine or transcendent.
Strengths:
Profound Insight: Revelatory knowledge can provide deep, meaningful insights and a sense of purpose.
Personal Transformation: It can lead to significant personal and spiritual growth.
Cultural and Ethical Guidance: Revelation often forms the basis of religious and ethical systems.
Weaknesses:
Subjectivity: Revelatory experiences are highly personal and cannot be universally verified.
Interpretation: Different individuals and cultures may interpret revelations in varied ways, leading to conflicting beliefs.
Skepticism: It is often met with skepticism by those who rely on empirical or rational methods.
Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of different sources of knowledge is crucial for developing a well-rounded perspective and making informed decisions. Each source has its unique contributions and limitations, and often, a combination of multiple sources provides the most comprehensive understanding. Critical thinking and an awareness of these strengths and weaknesses can help navigate the complexities of acquiring and validating knowledge.
#philosophy#epistemology#knowledge#learning#education#chatgpt#metaphysics#ontology#psychology#Knowledge Sources#Empirical Evidence#Rationalism#Authority#Intuition#Revelation#Critical Thinking#Philosophical Analysis#Information Validation#reason#logic
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when people think delilah just completely takes over and laudna has no control. when people think jester is just an uwu child who has been manipulated by every man she’s met. when people think vex is an empty husk of daddy issues without her brother by her side. when people think fjord is an arrogant asshole who doesn’t pay attention to the party around him. when people think scanlan saying that vox machina doesn’t care about him is an accurate assessment.
#i’m tired and i was bitching w a friend about this earlier but good grief.#cr fandom HATES when a character knowingly denies or portrays themself in a way that is false#but that fulfils the expected role the party/the fandom has dictated for them#whether the character is intentionally lying (vex and fjord esque) or has bad faithed themselves into believing what they’re saying#(laudna and scanlan) cr very frequently plays with like . the character is saying this and it’s not trueeeee#you’d think the fandom that’s oh so willing to History Is Written By The Victors their way into validating wiping out all of the gods#because (checks notes) they do not fulfil the whims of every person who asks#might have a little more grace when it comes to doubting the characters words as always truthful or always well informed#critical role
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POV the last piece of your grand evil scheme walks into the room for the first time and they have ‘forehead’ tattooed on their forehead
#baldur’s gate 3#bg3#baldur’s gate iii#raphael bg3#I can’t be the only one who thought this when that post about the infernal tattoos first got posted here#my friend send me this pic with no other information and that was very valid of her
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i'm still processing everything and my mind is both all over the place and hyperfixated on that final scene.
but.
oliver said there have been crumbs throughout the show for years
oliver said this is how he has always seen buck
oliver said the fans weren't crazy for clocking buck as queer, because he himself saw it too
oliver said he had to pull back from fan interaction on social media because he wanted to validate our feelings so much but couldn't because those as*holes over at fox were holding him back
oliver said he planned on playing buck differently this season, leaning more towards bi buck and this was WITHOUT knowing what tim had planned
tim said there were studio execs back when who held all the cards basically confirming that fox refused to give them the green light for this story arc
tim said he's always viewed buck's love interests as flat and never moved the story forward
#*insert 'this is a lot of information to get in 30 seconds' gif from friends*#i feel like we're getting hit with new information every minute or so and my brain needs some space#but lord do i love it#this show is doing an beautiful job telling this story and validating our feelings and it makes me so emo#911 abc#911 on abc#evan buckley#oliver stark#buck x eddie#buddie
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local guy claims intellectual superiority by declaring people who criticise veilguard just haven't played long enough and don't really know what bad writing is. it must be very peaceful to have such an empty head.
#get off bioware's dick and stand the fuck up lmao#'waahh people made valid observations about my favourite ego stroking soulless slop You're an idiot for having different opinions'#bad writing is making your villains all evil for the sake of evil and stripping any depth from the previous complex antagonist (solas)#bad writing is stripping any complexity from a series previously known for being full of morally ambiguous characters and issues#bad writing is when the characters either repeat themselves a million times or say absolutely nothing useful#bad writing is when characters new and old show up and add absolutely nothing to the plot#bad writing is when the only nb companion's personality trait is about being a whiny nb teenager#bad writing is when important information is explained through codex pages or only specific easily missed conversations#bad writing is making a bland protagonist with no inner conflict and companions with no depth beyond one quirky personality trait#do i need to go on bc i can#six speaks#bioware critical#trust me i agree that some people use the bad writing excuse too liberally when they just don't like something but this is not the case#dragon age's legacy will always cast a long shadow over bioware but veilguard was not the answer
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proshippers: "anti's are so mean to us, it's causing us to have mental health issues, we're people with feelings too yk :("
damn that's so crazy, it's almost as if the things you say online can and often do have real world impacts and don't just exist in the vacuum of "fiction"
what a truly wild concept
#like babes if fiction didn't impact reality we wouldn't be having this conversation#cross tagging bc i can <3#🍖🌈#proship#proshipper#proship safe#proshippers are valid#proship community#anti anti#anti proship#anti proshitter#anti proshipper#fuck proshitters#proud anti#anti proship safe#proship dni#proshitters dni#antis plssss interact#tw proship#anti rq#tw proshitter#anti transid#non alterhuman post#and before anyone says#nuh uh it's different bc it's targeted :(#no it literally is not your subconscious brain deadass cannot tell the difference#all it knows is that it's reading fucked up shit and taking that information in#that's fr just a fact lol
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#petfinder#catfinder#cat#kitten#kitty#blue fish#solid grey#solid gray#va#virginia#mod note: using this as an opportunity to inform u all that onefish twofish redfish and bluefish are all valid warrior cat names#warcats
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See, I personally find this quest to find pagan/pre-Christian elements in Welsh/Irish literature quite unnerving - I don't know about anyone else.
There's something to be said about genuinely discovering pre-Christian elements in a narrative or story and that being where evidence and study has led you. But I see some people on this fruitless quest to find pagan elements in very Christian texts and sometimes it feels like if no pagan elements can be found, people start making stuff up out of whole cloth - and that can be very dangerous for already not-well known texts in minoritised languages!
There's already so much misinformation out there about Irish/Welsh texts and literature in general - so it hurts to see people carelessly adding to the misinformation either out of ignorance or lack of respect for the source material.
I promise you the source material being Christian doesn't ruin it - you can in fact, enjoy these myths without making them into something they're not!
#I feel like general ire towards (particularly) colonial Christianity has informed how people think of and view anything that is associated#with Christianity - and ire towards some of the ills committed in the name of Christianity is very valid actually#but what it isn't is approaching any text written in a Christian context and immediately disregarding it for having anything unique or#insightful to say. And in a Celtic languages context#this can be especially othering and almost fetishistic of an imagined pagan Ireland and Wales which was 'covered up' by Christianity#and that desire for people outside of Ireland and Wales to impose a kind of 'pagan faerie culture' onto the modern countries directly feeds#into false depictions of Ireland and Wales as 'lost in time' or as magical places full of latent pagan culture &c. which can be really#damaging in its own way against people who live in Wales or Ireland or who speak Welsh or Irish#this goes for other Celtic speaking nations too like Scotland Brittany Isle of Man and Cornwall#But Wales and Ireland tend to be the most focused on for this kind of treatment#luke's originals#Welsh#Wales#Cymblr#Irish#Ireland#welsh mythology#irish mythology#irish literature#welsh literature#Arthurian legends#arthurian literature
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my two cents are that people outside of finland (and even the more left-leaning circles in finland) are not really taking into account that an average person here doesn’t know jack shit about israel or palestine. the first and only time either of them got mentioned in my 12 years of schooling (i’m a few years younger than jere) was an optional history course focusing on post-ww2 history in my final year of high shcool. jere went to vocational school and they don’t teach history at all there so he’s relying on his junior high education which isn’t saying much considering he’s said multiple times he didn’t pay attention at school.
it doesn’t help that the mainstream reporting (which he’s forced to rely on since he doesn’t speak fluent enough english) about the palestinian genocide has been frustratingly neutral and both-sides-y here in finland. obviously some of that is due to journalistic ethics and responsibilities because our news medias can’t get their reporters within gaza’s borders and they can’t report on things unless the information comes from a reputable source or they can fact check them.
all this is to say that i'm willing to bet actual money he doesn’t even know the definition of genocide in finnish, not to mention IDF or zionism or even judaism. those things are simply not taught here and the idea of him being a zionist is laughable. i studied anthropology at university and the amount of times i’ve had to explain fairly simple concepts like colonialism or genocide to people, even highly-educated ones, is staggering. and i didn’t really understand those things either before i went to university. finland used to love to rave about our PISA scores but the truth is that the level of basic education here has been really poor for decades.
#käärijä#i’ve seen people wish he’d get educated on the matter which is fair and valid#but i can’t help but wonder how exactly given how poor the basis of his education likely is#he’s not going to be able to get through a book or even an article unless he has someone there to explain things to him#in any case you can't educate people by getting aggressive when they don’t know things#also most of the current information is in english and it's not accessible unless you're fluent#and in case it wasn't clear i'm not trying to excuse his actions cause this definitely wasn't his brightest moment#just offering some perspective here#also i specifically mention history because i think knowing how israel became a nation is crucial to understanding the current situation
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lived experience does NOT VALIDATE hearsay of mao pee wife allegations
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When someone else’s art is so good you physically can’t look at it because of artistic jealousy
#Y’all do this to me on a daily basis I swear#I literally can’t follow some people because their stuff is so good it breaks my heart#I think the art world has a lot of envy and competitiveness that no one really talks about#Sure we’re all for self expression but so many of us are so used to being “the art kid” that anyone else taking or sharing that spot feels#like losing a peice of your identity.#I’ve had some artist friends who dealt with their jealousy by tearing others down or justifying their art by going#”Well you’re bad at ____ but I’m better at ____”#Or they would give unsolicited critique that was more like gently worded criticism than friendly advice to help someone reach their goals#And because of those experiences… I never want to become that person#I definitely get the surges of jealousy… But I very much try to remind myself that fellow artists are my friends-not my rivals#The people I feel the most envy for are often the people I hype up the most#And beyond that- nobody in the art community is trying to gatekeep information from you.#If you want to learn skills from other people- don’t hesitate to ask them. Most artists happily spill their brains for you in a conversatio#(Foolish artist… they don’t even know how many brain juices of theirs I’m absorbing-MWAHAHAHA)#(I’m gonna come come back stronger as an artist… And then I can learn and grow EVEN MORE BWAHAHAHA)#So anyway… Jealousy is a valid and very real thing… but what you choose to do about it can either hinder or help you.#That’s all folks#art meme#art
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I am 100% positive tht if this were true the ace community would NEVER welcome incels with open arms.
Incels are known to be violently misogynistic, feel entitled to sex (even justify r*pe culture), hate women and anyone who is sexually active, there also have been mass murders done by incels and mass r*pes too. 🤢 according to James Cantor, a psychologist and sex researcher, “Incels are a group of people who usually lack sufficient social skills and find themselves very frustrated". and there you have it, Asexuality is not the reason incels struggle forming a relationship and there is no evidence to prove this claim. 💁🏽♀️
#asexuality is valid#asexuality#lgbtqia+#asexual#ace community#ace space#wtf#wtf moment#incels#nope#ace spec#ace speaks#twitter#aroace#lgbtqia community#lgbtqia#false information#aroace people are not incels#asexual people are not incels#acephobia#tw aphobia
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I love perusing Wookipedia for fan fiction anyways did you guys know that Ezra Bridger is canonically taller than Admiral Piett?
#EZRA IS#it's wild to me lol#ezra bridger#star wars rebels#swr#firmus piett#no one ask why i was on piett's page okay. like 2 informations on there are valid#everything else is replaced by musewrangler
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The best way to understand tumblr's strain of antipsychiatry is the many, many times I have seen Freud quotes tagged antipsych
#i dont think there are more than 20 or 30 people on this website who have actually read any anti psychiatry literature#bc literally all the antipsych posts on here i see were critiques of psychiatry BY psychiatrists from the fucking early 1900s#when your definition of anti psychiatry is less radical than freuds you need to not be calling yourself that#not that im anti psychiatry. i like the theory and find it interesting#but it's just something that informs my practice of psychology#bc a lot of the critiques are valid and can be worked into practice. theres a good preprint article i read that basically fixed one#of the big critiques of psychiatry too i can send it to anyone whos interested
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Pet store clerk gives Charles a bag of free treats for his ""dog"" all while Charles can feel Erik Looming in the BG
the real mortifying day is after months of getting small bags of dog treats one day the bag of dog treats has like. perfectly normal human candies/pastries or something inside
Of Course charles is confused and impulsively asks what it is/how it's different from the usual only for the clerk to reply theyre Whatever Erik's Favorite Treat Is and its that day forward erik is adamant they just do their shopping online
#snap chats#clerk fully provides this information straight faced. by the way. and still pointing out those are for “”“”“The Dog”“”“”“”“#inviting all of you to assume the three of them became Vaguely Acquainted while charles and erik were fran shopping#like you know how you just happen to do small talk while at the store. at least five months of accidental small talk has led to this moment#'oh yeah i know these are his favorite- [Insert Food Here] right' and charles doesnt have to turn around or probe eriks mind#to know he's itching to leave the store but he cant just do that lest he validate this clerks suspicions#charles absolutely wants to try to laugh it off and tell the clerk he cant give these to his dog but the clerk Just Stares#they dont gotta say anything else ... charles dont gotta read their mind ... he wont argue he'll just swallow his shame and take the goods#anyways ... if anyone needs me ... im gonna succumd to the 3PM nap#i almost made it to 4 but alas ... i am sleepy ... then im gonna work SO im done answering asks for the evening#maybe ill answer some more tonight but i really have to focus. after my nap BYYYYEEEE#im gonna giggle about this new scenario tho ... Cherik Pet Shenanigans Somehow Getting Goofier Than Previously Thought#will have to do more thinkings of that down the line .... for now nap time 😴 cause i repeat i am five years old 😴
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Oh Vanilla Orchid, your eyes betray your very smile
What are you if not a serene being?
Are you truthly who you appear to be?
Or are you just a being sinking into it's own regret and shame, unknowingly dooming itself to a constant pain lurking just around the corner?
Do I you shield my your soul away, wishing for it all to leave my your mind someday?
Or is it a self inflicted punishment against what I you abandoned?
Is this truthly how I you wish to live?
Should I you speak up and tell the truth I you claim to be oh so important?
No
How could I risk loosing and hurting the ones I care for the most again?
After my failure, what would it do? How would it even turn out?
I can't live another tragedy, I can't fail everyone all over again, what would the two even feel if they were here?
Gods, they would be so devastated..
I must keep this to myself, it would be only fair wouldn't it? No one will get hurt if I keep quiet for now, after all.
I'm guilty of not reaching them in time, and this is my price to pay.
#mun note: back on that cryptic lore crumbs grind 🔥🔥#decided to render something with vanilla orchid this time#missed doing so way too much ngl#Ps: two more things before I stop rambling in tags--#firstly: this is not situated in the chrono events but the information is still valid and present there#secondly: I've decided to go with more “visual” clues instead of morse code this time around (Also bc of the pain that is translating it)#storybook!au#cookie run au#cookie run kingdom#storybook!vanilla orchid cookie#ooc post#pure vanilla cookie#crk au#digital art#i'll get back to finish the remaining two asks in my inbox soon but for now silly art hour!!!/silly
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