#Cat Urine Kidney Disease

[coldflasher]

me when the vet calls me to tell me that my cat's pee is so concentrated that the machine couldn't even get a measurement off it because it was higher than their instruments are capable of reading: 😏 starting the new year right

[petnews2day]

New cat urine test kit screens for hematuria via noninvasive procedure

New Post has been published on https://petn.ws/XGO4f

New cat urine test kit screens for hematuria via noninvasive procedure

The cat urine test kit. (Photo courtesy of Chulalongkorn University). Researchers from Chulalongkorn University (Chula) in Bangkok, Thailand have developed a cat urine test kit for the detection of urinary tract diseases that cat owners can use. The kit screens for hematuria, which can indicate kidney disease, gallstones—or cholelithiasis—, cystitis, or other diseases related to […]

See full article at https://petn.ws/XGO4f #CatsNews #Cat, #CatUrineTestKit, #Cholelithiasis, #ChulalongkornUniversity, #CKD, #Dvm360, #Feline, #FelineIdiopathicCystitis, #Gallstones, #KidneyDisease, #LunjakornAmornkitbamrung

[arthropodboy]

Help save the adorable Miss Margles

A friend of mine from High School is trying to save his new senior kitties life, but he doesn't have the funds. I thought I'd try sharing this here because Tumblr is the only place I have even a little bit of reach.

Donations and/or reblogs would be greatly appreciated

"Hello! My name is Jay and I recently adopted Margles back in the beginning of July. This senior girlie was found wandering around downtown Tacoma in really horrible condition. When she was found, she was severely underweight, dehydrated, and seemed to be ill - it was very clear that someone had dumped her, or maybe everything went wrong and she ended up alone long enough to deteriorate on the street. My homie MJ fostered her for a while until I was able to adopt her!

Despite her condition, she is one of the most affectionate and trusting cats I've met in a long time, and after bringing her home she loved hopping into bed with me in the morning and licking my face to wake me up to feed her. She also absolutely loves getting brushed/groomed. She has quickly become good buddies with Tommy as well (our other senior kitty) who had been showing signs of wanting a companion before we got her.

This past month has been a lot of back and forth to the emergency vet clinic and our primary vet clinic as we've tried to figure out what's going on with her. She has been having bloody vaginal discharge, been unable to get comfortable, urinating inappropriately, vomiting daily, has had a steadily declining appetite, and could never seem to get enough water. We treated her for a UTI, however her symptoms returned as soon as her course of antibiotics finished.

However, we finally were able to figure out what's going on with her!! She has a severe urinary tract infection with two different types of bacteria that require a longer course of special antibiotics. Miss Margles was also diagnosed with kidney disease, pancreatitis, low potassium, and low phosphate. She is also severely underweight at 4.5lbs (but has been steadily gaining weight since coming to us). Thankfully, all of these conditions are easily manageable through treatment, medication, and supplements, and Meegles should be able to recover and live out her golden years in comfort with Tommy after we get her balanced out.

Although, as someone who is currently working paycheck to paycheck at minimum wage, the bills are quickly becoming more than I can handle.

With appointments averaging around $650, recurring medications about half of that, starting a specialized kidney diet, and the costs of supplements + daily fluid therapy (and of course urine + vomit cleaning spray...) I've reached a point where I've decided to seek out financial support in mutual aid. I am very hopeful that she will make a recovery from her current condition, but I fear that if these bills become too much I will have to try to find her a new home, which is already hard enough for senior kitties, let alone a high medical needs senior cat. I don't want to have to put her through a whole life transition again; especially since I have veterinary assistant experience and work in the animal care field, and am confident with giving her specialized care in my daily routine.

I am currently giving her 4 medications a day + 2 supplements, and subcutaneous fluid therapy once or twice daily. She is also getting monthly Solensia injections for her severe arthritis due to having very low muscle/fat content. Due to the sedative effects of some of these medications, Margles is experiencing extreme muscle weakness and needs assistance getting to the litterbox in time, grooming herself after eating or peeing/pooping, and will only eat via spoon feeding for now. Its quickly become a labor of love, and I know that Margles would be better off remaining in my care as she rides out her golden years.

Any financial support for her medical needs to ensure that she gets to remain in my care would be greatly appreciated! Even like $5 goes a long way. The goal amount is based on what I've spent so far and am estimated to be spending on the next follow up appointment. I will return to working at a vet clinic soon (I am currently working with zoo animals) and should hopefully get some discounts for her lifelong fluid therapy, arthritis injections, kidney disease management, and senior wellness exams in the future, so this is just to help us through the next few visits. Times are rough for us all right now, if you aren't able to donate please boost if you can!

Thanks for taking the time to read ‍⬛ I will post updates as they come

- Jay"

[oattoast]

another long night of me worrying and crying about my sickly old lady cat (18-year old Greasy, who I love incredibly much and who has been going through a rough couple of months to the point the vet didn't think she'd make it through september). cw vomiting and pet illness. discussions of medicines and treatments. mostly me gathering my thoughts and making plans.

my tiny old lady cat Greasy has the pukes. since Sunday at 6am, she's been throwing up 10-20 minutes after eating. She didn't throw up all Sunday afternoon but resumed Sunday night and Monday morning. a couple of times I have found very small hairballs in the food/vomit. and a couple times it's just been clear with white foam (classic kidney disease symptom; she's stage 2 at last check and acid has thus far been controlled with 2.5mg pepcid once daily in the evenings).

she's hungry, so she keeps eating and drinking water. I think it's a good sign she still has an appetite even though she's feeling awful. I heard her eat at maybe 1:45am, so I'm waiting up to catch her vomit on some grocery circulars and tissues so I don't have to wash my blanket again twice in two days (I don't have a dryer, it takes all day to dry and there's not much sun this time of year). It is 2am.

last week (the night of Dec. 5th/morning of the 6th) we went to the emergency vet because Greasy had a UTI. for 10 days I was giving a lot of different medicines and supplements 6-7 times a day, so I stopped giving her slippery elm bark (herbal remedy for nausea/gastro issues) to try to lighten the load on me and reduce stress on her. she's been on 1/8tsp powder (mixed with 1ml water, syringed into mouth cheek pocket) daily for months, but I didn't know if it was actually doing much of anything to reduce nausea/soothe gastro issues. besides vomiting on the 6th from straining, she was doing fine. well. she was probably doing fine because of it. maybe a little less than a week later, she has the pukes now. I feel guilty, like I was being lazy trying to cut things out when I was overwhelmed trying to manage all of Greasy's meds and treatments. have an alarm set to call the vet at 7am (in 5 hours...) to see if we can get a cerenia shot (anti emetic) and some cerenia pills to get us through until her lab draws on the 26th.

it might not be the slippery elm bark stopping that caused this. after all, she finished up a round of antibiotics today and she's been under a lot of stress. it could be other stuff going on like worsening kidney disease or pancreatitis. she hasn't had a proper urine culture, so it may be that the antibiotic didn't work and the uti traveled up to her kidney or is getting worse (she hasnt had any more UTI symptoms though so I think/hope this isn't the case). the timing of stopping the herbal remedy for gastro issues and nausea and within the week her starting to vomit might explain things. If it *is* the slippery elm bark, i had not realized it was doing so much heavy lifting. I resumed it Sunday afternoon. The dose range for that is 1/8-1/4 tsp, so maybe I'll give her 1/4 tsp tomorrow and reduce it if symptoms improve.

I gave her another 2.5mg dose of pepcid Monday morning (she usually only gets one dose in the evening, but twice a day is within range the Dr said we could give her, max 5mg a day). It's only been 18 hours of 5mg pepcid instead of 2.5mg pepcid, and 2 doses of slippery elm bark 1/8tsp. I can go up on slippery elm bark to multiple times a day as well, just need to check the dose recommendations.

Greasy's regular vet doesn't work Tuesdays. Hopefully the pepcid and slippery elm bark combo build up tomorrow and she stabilizes enough to see him wednesday :( and also that's if they have any openings. Cerenia works very quickly and I'm sure she would be relieved not to be puking.

It's 2:05am. she drank water, used the litter box, and is drinking water again. Sometimes cats drink a bunch of water right before vomiting to dilute the acid as it comes back up. She did that twice late Monday evening.

Update 2:39 am. she didn't puke (!!). It's the first meal she's kept down today. It's been almost an hour since she ate and 35 minutes since she drank. I'm going to nap.

[nym-wibbly]

How is Cat please?

She's feeling better in herself, but the blood and urine test results aren't good. Her hyperthyroid disease, which was undetectable on medication 6 months ago it was so well controlled, is completely out of control now, so we've doubled her daily medication. Her kidney disease has progressed from stage 2 to at least stage 3 - can't be sure how bad that is until the thyroid is under control again, as hyperthyroid masks kidney failure. On the bright side, her bloodwork showed no signs of inflammation or infection, so the bladder issue that got us the emergency visit the other day is probably just stress cystitis and will pass on its own. Still waiting for a culture on her pee just to be sure though.

I'm concentrating on trying to feed her up and keep her hydrated. We'll repeat the blood tests in a few weeks to see how she's responding to the higher dose of thyroid meds.

Between the vet visit, the tests, the medication, and the new foods we need to try out, I've dropped roughly £950 on The Cat this week. I have to budget for another £550 vet bill in 4 weeks when we repeat the tests. *headdesk* It's just awful that responsible pet ownership has become a luxury-level lifestyle choice. Then again, so has eating decent food and staying warm. I committed to caring for The Cat when I rescued her 10 years ago, and I'll move mountains and tighten my belt endlessly for her, but I've got an awful feeling that she's going to be my last pet, short of a financial miracle. That doesn't make it easier to cope with what's basically her end-of-life care - something I'd otherwise be philosophical about, having joyfully given her a great life here. :( She's an incredible friend, and the last decade would've driven me to despair without her quiet, constant company.

@luthienebonyx @intoni

[tomorrowusa]

Putin's invading troops in Ukraine's east are suffering from an unpleasant and debilitating disease called mouse fever (мышиная лихорадка). The Russian military is providing little to no medical assistance and often dismisses complaints from soldiers about the malady as excuses to get away from combat.

Vladimir Putin’s soldiers in eastern Ukraine’s Kupiansk are reportedly falling sick because of a “mouse fever” outbreak – a viral disease that has left the invading Russian troops severely unwell. The outbreak of the so-called “mouse fever” has been recorded in many units of the Russian forces in the Kupiansk direction, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence’s main directorate of intelligence said on its official Telegram channel. “The disease is viral in nature and is transmitted to humans from rodents through direct contact with a causative agent as a result of inhaling dust from mouse excrement or getting it into food products consumed by humans,” it said. Symptoms of this fever “mowing down” Russian soldiers include vomiting, severe headache, fever up to 40 degrees celsius (104 degrees fahrenheit), rashes, redness, plummeting blood pressure, haemorrhages in the eyes and nausea. Ukraine’s intelligence wing said dissatisfaction was growing among Russian soldiers who are facing abandonment on medical assistance and provision of winter items, and the recent fever outbreak was an example of Russia’s inability to look after its troops fighting in Ukraine. The disease is also affecting the kidneys, as the infected Russian troops were facing intense pain in their lower back and have severe difficulty in urinating, officials said. “Complaints about fever from personnel of the Russian army, who are involved in the war against Ukraine, were ignored by the command, regarding them as another manifestation of evasion from participating in combat operations. In addition, at the first stage of the course, "mouse fever" resembles an ordinary flu,” the statement added.

Ukrainian intelligence should try to spread the rumor among Russians that vodka is a great home remedy for mouse fever. 🙂

Ukrainian forces have also been affected by the rodent problem but they have several advantages. Being on their home turf, they're able to bring cats to the front. They also have far better access to competent medical personnel. Plus the Ukrainians are just plain better at basic housekeeping.

The way the Kremlin has reacted to the mouse fever problem among its troops is yet another way it regards them as disposable.

UK Defense Ministry: Russia loses estimated 320,000 troops in Ukraine

The Ukrainian military's own estimate is 352,390 Russian fatalities (as of December 23rd). That Ukrainian figure is almost the same as the population of Honolulu. Indeed, 39 of the 50 US states have capitals whose populations are below the number of Russian fatalities in Ukraine. Putin doesn't care how many RUSSIANS he has to kill to get his way in Ukraine.

Russians need to either get rid of Putin or leave the country in order to save themselves.

[jenniferdiazisatransgirl]

So Mr Gold has been having some issues lately. He recently started grinding his teeth and vomiting daily.

I took him to the vets and first time round they said he has gingivitis in his back teeth which means they need removing.

The vomiting is a separate issue and they gave him some anti-nausea medication which worked for just under a week and then stopped. So back to the vets on Sunday where they took a blood test. They were expecting to find pancreatitis. I get a call on Wednesday to say he is clear of pancreatitis but that he could either have kidney disease and liver disease or he merely has gastritis. They also gave him some more anti-nausea meds that Sunday.

They said his behaviour and appetite though suggests it may be a false diagnosis due to dehydration caused by the constant vomiting. So they want a urine sample to check things over.

Meanwhile aside from the constant vomiting, Gold is his usual self and just attempted to jump out of the window to kill a pigeon 🤦‍♀️😂 I should note, he got nowhere near the pigeon and he is fine. He’s an indoor cat, so it is probably his first ever attempt at live prey larger than a fly.

I really don’t think we need to be giving the vet anymore work though.

EDIT: To be clear, my point was with all the other issues he is having I don’t think it would be ideal for Gold to injure himself by jumping out of a window.

[hislittleraincloud]

Sigh.

I had to explain why Afterburn hasn't been finished yet, so I'll repeat part of how I responded to this really awesome (I mean that...I love all my fans 😭) fan, but here with harsher lang because I have hate for this fucking bitch who hasn't even given me a "Thank you" for anything and has just fucking ghosted me after she got out the last time:

1. The Junkie Neighbor and The Cat. Her fucking going in and out of rehab fucked up my creative process because I had to take care of the cat and her apartment every night for long stretches at a time. I've posted pics of kitty, and will post the last one I think I'll ever take with him (😭😭😭😭😭 I raised him from a kitten) under the cut. This bitch was supposed to be my friend, but she has fucking...problems with herself and her personality disorder. I have zero idea why she hasn't responded and I don't even know where the fuck she is. So if she's reading (I think she knows of this blog), the YOU'RE FUCKING WELCOME, BITCH. And what you're doing right now is fucked up.

2. My 17yo dog is on his last legs. I've written how he's had seizures, but I haven't written how his barking after a seizure can get me a noise complaint from my shitty building manager, so that shit makes me anxious. I hand feed him, I help him get water the same way Peter Griffin helped Old Brian in that cutaway:

I wrap my boy's pills in gummies, not PB and beef 💀

LOL Except I don't have to push his tongue into the water like that. And I have to do it every...day...when he's awake. This is a disruption in my creative process too, because I REALLY wanted to pass out around 4PM today to be able to map and write all night but couldn't because he just would not settle. Dogs with dementia are like people with dementia, but less propensity towards violence when you try to help them (at least my old dogs are...they're small dogs and don't have any teeth left).

I didn't even mention my own health problems, in my explanation about how Afterburn's creation got messed. I've got Stage 4 CKD (kidney disease) and only 1 working kidney (lost the other to cancer in 2016). My kidney issues began when I was in France in 1986 and they failed on me because I ended up having HSP (and the strange nature of HSP and the possibility of certain vaccinations bringing on HSP in a few people has left me practically defenseless against COVID). Another HSP flare up would literally kill me (because there would likely be kidney involvement, and since I only have one left...the first time was Hell on Earth, I was pissing and shitting blood — stool is black when that happens...and my urine was bright red — and my parents thought I was gonna die), but I've been masking since January 2020 and have no intention of unmasking.

Having one kidney leaves me utterly exhausted to do any simple thing, so most of my energy goes to taking care of my boy/my girls. I'm on BP meds, PTSD meds, and pain meds (for chronic pain; I suffered through childhood arthritis that just ended up continuing into my adulthood), and when the Big Pharma pain meds don't work, I use cannabis. I don't really talk about or complain about it as explicitly as I am now bc it's tiring to explain over and over again why I'm a useless sack of 💩. I worked a "normal job" until I couldn't anymore; I am physically disabled.

Besides my seniors, the one other bright spot in my life is the baby. I have an Ask that wants more pics of her (I got it shortly after I posted her "Lookit me, I'm Jenna Ortega 🤓🤓🤓" glasses pic LOL), and I was going to do a whole post on her but I'll just slip a pic or two under the cut with the others.

I'll stop yapping and do that. Dogs under the cut.

This is my life now:

And before anyone gets on me about "HE NEEDS WET FOOD!", he gets wet food, but he likes his dry food. I try to spray it with water for a bit of moisture, but if I spray it too much, he won't eat it.

The orange on his face is pasta sauce (he likes licking cans...and he gets what he wants).🫠 It's sometimes hard to clean. He is always wearing pajamas (he has 6 different ones) and his elephant hoodie (he's got 3 of the same, so I can switch them out). Weird story but...one time several years ago I got him a simple elephant costume (the hood had the trunk, the body was thin jersey material but it also had 4 plush legs and a tail 🤣) and he LOVED it so much that he basically wore it out. He would get sad when it wasn't on him and excited when I would hold it up after it dried/after washing. He's fkn weird, okay? So I looked online to see if I could find another one but instead found the elephant hoodie. It doesn't have legs or a tail, but it has the trunk and it's soft and he likes it as well. Having him clothed really helps when I need to hoist him up onto the couch or help him drink. He doesn't have loose skin and even if he did, I wouldn't want to grab onto skin. It's my job to make him as comfortable as possible, not to hurt him.

Now this little (17yo as well) old lady here:

I inherited her from a nasty (racist) old bat who died right before the pandemic. Bat had CKD as well, but she went into kidney failure at some point after she wouldn't listen to me about fixing her diet (she had uncontrolled diabetes too...her blood sugar was over 400 at one point when I was visiting her at her physical rehab with the dog 😨).

She is blind, but even before she went blind, she was freaky about being handled when she didn't used to be. She can't walk outside because she gets disoriented, so she uses the pee pad set up I have for the seniors. I do love her like my own, as she is my own now (my last screenplay actually features a dog just like her). She was part of the same dog group as my boy in the rescue that I worked at...my other boy from the same rescue passed in 2021 and devastated me. His passing led me to find this little baby here:

She only wears jammies when it's cold in here.

I had never gotten a puppy before, but I was in a really dark place when my other boy died. I was seriously contemplating taking myself out too (God knows I have enough drugs here to do so). But I channeled my grief into cleaning up this place and finding another pomchi/chion (we were never sure what he was, but I think he might've been part Papillon because of his ears/fur/tail)...and I found one, albeit chocolate instead of white. I've had her since she was 8 weeks and a day, and thank the gods that she's the sweetest and pretty low maintenance. I raised her on Harry Potter 1 and 2 and Victoria Stilwell videos, and she somehow picked up what good behavior is vs. bad behavior from the Stilwell videos 😶. She used to howl at Harry Potter during the Neville scenes and the Quidditch matches (and the Mandrakes scene). I didn't want to raise her on Potter, but I chose it because it was kid's thing and as soon as I put it on her eyes were glued to the TV. She also likes Stranger Things and is okay with Wednesday. She's spoiled af, so she's got toys from all of those (she ate off the legs of her fave Harry Potter plush, adores her Eleven squeaky toy, and loves her Enid plush...yes, the Kid Robot one that came in a set with Wednesday and Bianca, the latter of which I kept for myself because it's fkn Bianca).

Anyway. That's what's up with me. I have no one here to help me anymore, so it's just me and the dogs. If I fkn die, no one will find my body for days unless one of the dogs starts barking, and the baby doesn't normally bark (she wheeks like a guinea pig). I will likely ask one of the ficwives if they would be willing to at least know my notes for Afterburn in case something does happen to me. They know the general trajectory of the story for Afterburn 2, so they already know what happens with Wenovan, but they don't know the details of the whole (the Goodmen, Joseph Crackstone & Goody, OG Nightshades (Morticia, Gomez, Larissa, Chancellor, Vincent, Mina (the Twins' mother), Francoise, Osamu (Yoko's father), the Petropoluses, and Grandmama Addams (the oldest living "local" Nightshade)) story. I've yet to decide on a few other Elder Nightshades, but I've got ideas. The Nightshades and Wednesday's power as one are a BIG focus of Afterburn 2, so maybe now you get my irritance at the fkn show deleting 2/3 of them.

My boy's sleeping now so I guess I ought to sleep too, otherwise he'll wake up when I'm about to sleep and THAT fucks me up even more.

ETA: Forgot the pic of the cat.

My buddy, Prince (the name he was given when he was born, so ✨I✨ kept it, but his weirdo mom named him "Tennessee Tuxedo"). Wow, Tennessee... I just now realized that.... To me he will always be Prince Ovaltine of Meowcatsia, a cat who adored playing tag with me. 💔💔💔💔💔

[puppyexpressions]

Is it Safe For Dogs To Drink From Puddles?

From personal experience, there are two inevitabilities of dog ownership. The first is that, at some point, you will step out for a walk and forget to take water for your dog. The second is that your dog is always happy to stick its nose into the smelliest thing around. So you have a thirsty dog, and there is a murky, stinky puddle over there? Bingo, problem solved. Or is it? What are the health risks to your pet from drinking from puddles?

The bugs that lurk (in the puddle)

Surely the worst that can happen from picking a bug up from a puddle is an upset tummy? Well, possibly. But given the most likely cause of this upset tummy is Giardia, and it is one of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis in humans and animals. Apart from being very unpleasant for your pet (and for you cleaning up), Giardia can be quite difficult to treat. It is also not uncommon for a pet to have repeat bouts after they have recovered from the first one. Even worse, it is a zoonosis, which means it can potentially be transmitted from pets to their owners. Fortunately, it looks like this is rare in reality, which is a silver lining.

Then there is leptospirosis, also known as “Weils’s disease”.

That’s the one that your dog catches from rat urine, which can contaminate stagnant water. It is a serious bacterial infection that can cause liver and kidney failure. Dogs can contract it through contact with water contaminated by infected urine.  It can be pretty tricky to diagnose and very difficult to treat. Worse still, it is also a zoonosis. However, pet to owner transmission is probably very rare, with people most commonly contracting it through swimming or water sports in contaminated water bodies. It should be mentioned that leptospirosis in dogs is uncommon in the UK; this may be due to vaccination (none of the affected dogs in one study was vaccinated) or underdiagnosis.

The new puddle-lurking nasty on the block is Angiostrongylus Vasorum, AKA Lungworm or French Heartworm.

Infections in pet dogs by this unpleasant parasite have become increasingly common in the UK over the last two decades, particularly in the South East and Wales. Lungworm can cause lung disease, bleeding problems and neurological disease. It was previously thought to be transmitted by dogs eating slugs and snails. More recently, evidence has suggested that gastropods shed the parasite in the environment, and dogs can be infected by drinking contaminated water.

And what about the toxins on your doorstep? A tale for all seasons.

Even that harmless-looking puddles around your home could be life-threatening. Ethylene glycol is a commonly used ingredient in antifreeze products used in cars. It can easily leak from parked vehicles to contaminate puddle water. It’s highly toxic to dogs and cats, and only a small amount needs to be ingested to be fatal as it causes kidney failure. It has a sweet smell which means it is readily licked by dogs. Every year, sadly, several dogs (and even more cats) die in the UK after ingestion of ethylene glycol. As an antifreeze product, this risk is higher during the winter months.

Then there is the danger of blue-green algae blooms caused by cyanobacteria. This natural phenomenon occurs most commonly during the summer months when the perfect conditions for explosive algal growth are most likely. The toxins produced by these blooms are dangerous to humans and dogs when ingested. Blue-green algae can often be visible by a blue-green foamy scum on the water’s surface. The local authority will put up prominent warning signs at times of high risk. It is imperative to keep your dog on the lead and out of the water when these signs are up. If your dog does somehow get into the water, it is recommended to take them directly to the vet for decontamination as toxic signs (tummy upset, tremors, wobbly gait, seizures) can start within an hour of exposure.

And then there is the bigger picture…

As with all issues environmental, the concern about environmental pollution is increasingly coming to the fore. Pesticides, herbicides to pharmaceutical residues and hormones, from agricultural, industrial and domestic use affect wildlife and the environment, and our understanding of how this happens is improving all the time. With that comes the realization that there is also a knock-on risk to our health and our pets. Yet still, the environmental levels of surprisingly few of these polluting substances are monitored. So exactly what, if anything, and how much of it ends up in your average puddle is unknown and, for this reason, drinking from puddles is generally not recommended.

My dog has been drinking from puddles for years, and she’s okay. What is the risk, really?

From reading this article, you would not be blamed for thinking that all puddles glowed fluorescent green and that it comes across as a bit alarmist. And you would be right. Most likely, a quick slurp from a puddle will do your pet no harm. Indeed, there is no need to contact your vet when your pet does so unless there are specific circumstances, like known blue-green algae risk or ethylene glycol exposure. What this article attempts to do is describe some of the potential harms of drinking from puddles. The trick is to take precautionary measures to minimize the risk, such as ensuring your pet is fully vaccinated and protected against lungworm if they insist on splashing through puddles. But the safest precaution of all is to always carry drinking water for your pet.

[shadythetortie]

Hi! I hope this is okay to ask (and there is no pressure on answering!)

I am bringing my kitty to the vet tomorrow for increased urination over the last few days which didn't seem like an issue (we just had a small heat wave) but today, after clinic hours, she urinated inappropriately; so a vet visit is now top of tomorrows to do list

But I still have to sleep tonight and my anxiety riddled brain has gone straight to Kidney Disease + Kidney Cancer

Could you tell me a few of the less terrifying possible causes of this behaviour? I keep telling myself it could just as easily be a UTI or kidney infection which can be treated and I shouldn't panic until I'm told to by the vet, but it would help to hear it from someone else!

There are plenty of things that can cause increased/inappropriate urination. Stress is actually a huge factor in it and its quite often that we see inapp. urination cats that are just stressed.

Other causes can be things like UTIs, skin infections around the vulva or urethra, urinary crystals, plant ingestion, smelled another cat and didnt like it, etc.

Dont listen to your brain. Wait until your visit and then listen to your vet!

[asphaltvalkyrie]

The Sick Old Cat Update

My Sick Old Cat is not yet circling the drain, but she’s definitely trying to jump into the tub.

...If I didn’t work at the vet clinic she goes to, I would not be able to afford most of her care.  Just the same, were I better at math, I’d calculate how much of my paycheck goes right back into the clinic, because I bet its a lot.

She was diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease 3 years ago. Since then she’s also developed chronic pancreatitis and idiopathic hypercalcemia, all the while slipping from 10 pounds to less than 7. Getting her diagnosed and on the proper combination of steroids, anti-emetics, immunosuppressives, appetite stimulants and hydrolyzed protein foods has been a trip, and is still ongoing. She’s had X-rays, ultrasounds, blood/urine tests and endoscopic biopsies. I’ve sent her blood and tissue samples to two out-of-state universities for diagnosis.

Fortunately, her quality of life is excellent.  Aside from the appetite/weight loss problems, she’s quite vibrant for her age. She has very little cognitive or mobility impairment and her kidneys, heart and liver look great. She’s also taking distinct advantage of my concern as a pet owner by making me feed her about 8 times a day (since my other cats will steal her food if I leave it out for more than 5 minutes and she likes to graze) sleeping on my neck, cuddling up to the warm and cozy computer tower, making me brush her even though she always gets overstimulated after 3 strokes, and yelling at me every time I leave the room she’s in.

[delmoxie]

I would second the vet and also say that one older male cat who developed kidney disease stater peeing other places because he couldn't make it to the little box. I thought I had a leak behind my washing machine, but it was just my sick kitty leaving puddles of almost clear urine.

[catspraying]

Why Is My Female Cat Suddenly Peeing And Pooping Everywhere?

Sudden inappropriate urination and defecation in female cats can stem from various medical, environmental, or behavioral factors. Urinary disorders, such as infections or crystals, as well as gastrointestinal issues, may cause discomfort, prompting these changes. 

Stressors, like new pets or changes in routine, can also trigger anxiety-related behaviors. Additionally, factors such as litter box cleanliness and accessibility play essential roles in your cat's elimination habits.

It is important to monitor her health closely and consult a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying cause and guarantee her well-being. More insights await you as you explore this topic further.

Key Takeaways

Medical issues such as urinary disorders or gastrointestinal problems may cause your cat to eliminate outside the litter box.

Stressful changes in the environment, like new pets or moving, can lead to anxiety and inappropriate elimination.

Ensure litter boxes are clean, accessible, and located in quiet areas to encourage usage.

Monitor your cat's behavior for changes in appetite or energy, and track elimination habits for veterinary assessment.

Consult a veterinarian or a certified cat behaviorist if issues persist, as they can help identify underlying causes.

Medical Reasons for Elimination

Understanding the medical reasons behind a female cat's elimination issues is essential for effective intervention and care. Various conditions can lead to distressing elimination behaviors, greatly impacting a cat's quality of life and the bond with her owner.

Urinary disorders, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and feline interstitial cystitis, manifest through frequent urination attempts and straining, often resulting in accidents. Additionally, renal diseases, including kidney disease and diabetes, can cause increased urination due to the body's attempt to manage excess fluids. Medical causes like pain or discomfort during elimination may also lead to outside-the-box behavior, further complicating the situation. It's important to note that approximately 900,000 cats in the US are straining to urinate at any given time, highlighting how common these issues can be.

Gastrointestinal issues, like geriatric constipation and colitis, may also contribute to elimination problems. Older cats experiencing discomfort from these conditions may find it challenging to reach the litter box. Moreover, age-related cognitive decline can lead to confusion, causing a cat to forget where her litter box is located or fail to recognize its purpose.

Understanding these medical concerns fosters empathy and encourages cat owners to seek veterinary advice. By addressing the underlying health conditions, pet owners can provide the necessary support, ensuring their feline companions lead comfortable, healthy lives.

Environmental Factors to Consider

Elimination issues in female cats can often stem from medical conditions, but environmental factors also play a considerable role in a cat's willingness to use the litter box. One critical aspect is litter box cleanliness; dirty or heavily soiled litter boxes can deter even the most well-trained cats. Regular cleaning is essential—solid waste should be removed daily, and a complete litter change should occur weekly. In fact, 90% of sick cat visits relate to inappropriate urination, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental factors.

Accessibility also matters; ensuring an adequate number of litter boxes in quiet, private locations can considerably impact your cat's comfort. If your home has multiple floors or areas, consider placing boxes in different rooms to accommodate your cat's needs. Surface preferences further complicate the issue. Some cats may prefer specific textures, such as soft surfaces like carpets or clothing, over the material in their litter box. If your cat has developed a particular liking for these surfaces, they may avoid the litter box altogether. Recognizing these environmental factors can foster a more harmonious living space for both you and your feline companion, ensuring they feel secure and comfortable in their surroundings. Additionally, understanding the five essential pillars of a healthy feline environment can help in creating a space that promotes proper litter box usage.

Impact of Stress and Anxiety

How does stress manifest in our feline companions, and what implications does it hold for their urinary health? Cats are sensitive beings, and stress triggers such as changes in their environment or the emotional state of their owners can lead to significant anxiety symptoms. This stress can manifest in various ways, often resulting in inappropriate urination and other urinary complications. In some cases, stress can lead to urinary tract infections, further complicating an already difficult situation.Stress TriggersAnxiety SymptomsPotential Urinary IssuesNew pets or family membersIncreased groomingStraining when urinatingChanges in routineFrequent vocalization during urinationIncontinence and loss of controlHostile relationships with other petsLoss of appetitePainful urinationMajor life events (e.g., death)Hiding or withdrawalUrination outside the litter boxLack of positive interactionRestlessnessIdiopathic cystitis

Managing stress is essential for maintaining your cat's urinary health. By recognizing early signs of stress and fostering a stable environment, you can help alleviate anxiety and its impact on your cat's well-being. Immediate veterinary consultation is crucial upon noticing any signs of urinary stress, as it can lead to more serious complications if left unaddressed. Ultimately, a calm and secure atmosphere can aid in preventing urinary issues, fostering a deeper bond between you and your feline companion.

Behavioral Causes Explained

Stress in feline companions can lead to a range of behavioral issues, some of which may directly affect their urinary habits. Understanding these behavioral causes is vital for cat owners seeking solutions.

Various anxiety triggers can create discomfort, leading to inappropriate urination or territorial marking. Key factors include:

Changes in Household Dynamics**: New pets or people can unsettle your cat, prompting anxiety and resulting in marking behavior.

Environmental Shifts: Moving or rearranging furniture can disrupt a cat's sense of security, triggering stress-related behaviors.

Litter Box Conditions: Cats are particular about their litter boxes; cleanliness, size, and location can considerably influence their willingness to use them. Additionally, an insufficient number of litter boxes can exacerbate stress and lead to inappropriate urination. Furthermore, providing multiple litter boxes in multi-cat households is crucial for reducing anxiety triggers that can cause urine issues.

Owner's Schedule Changes: Deviations in routine may heighten stress levels, affecting your cat's behavior.

Recognizing that marking behavior is a natural response to stress rather than a sign of anger is essential. When left unaddressed, this behavior can become habitual. Addressing these triggers empathetically and proactively can foster a sense of security for your cat, ultimately improving their well-being and restoring harmony in your household.

Steps For Diagnosis

When a female cat exhibits inappropriate urination or defecation, it is essential to undertake a systematic approach to diagnosis, as various underlying medical and behavioral issues may contribute to the problem. Begin by engaging in symptom tracking, noting any changes in appetite, energy levels, and elimination habits. Recording the frequency and volume of urination, along with any changes in stool, can provide invaluable insights for your veterinarian. Normal urination averages about twice per day for most cats, which can help establish a baseline for comparison. It is also vital to recognize that underlying medical conditions can significantly influence elimination behaviors.

A thorough veterinary consultation is vital. The veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination to assess any discomfort in the urinary or gastrointestinal systems. Diagnostic tests such as urinalysis, urine culture, and blood tests can help identify urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes. Additionally, radiographs and ultrasounds may be employed to detect structural issues.

Understanding your cat's environment is equally important; changes in household dynamics or litter box conditions may exacerbate stress-related behaviors. Documenting the onset and progression of the issue can further aid in distinguishing between medical and behavioral causes. Early intervention through collaboration with your veterinarian can greatly improve your cat's quality of life and prevent potential complications.

Treatment & Management Options

Following a thorough diagnostic evaluation to identify potential medical and behavioral factors contributing to inappropriate urination and defecation in female cats, the next step involves implementing effective treatment and management strategies tailored to the specific needs of the cat. Understanding the importance of litter box adjustments and proper cleaning methods is essential for restoring harmony in the home.

Consider the following management options:

Confinement: Temporarily confine your cat to a room with no carpets, ensuring she has access to her litter box while treatments begin.

Litter Box Adjustments: Increase the number of litter boxes, try different types of litter, and place them in quiet, accessible locations to cater to her preferences.

Cleaning Methods: Utilize enzyme cleaners like Nature's Miracle to thoroughly clean soiled areas, and cover them until the smell is neutralized.

Environmental Changes: Create a comfortable environment by ensuring litter boxes are spacious and situated in low-stress areas.

When to Seek Professional Help

Inappropriate urination and defecation can be distressing for both cats and their owners, signaling underlying issues that may require professional intervention. It is essential to seek a professional assessment when observing sudden changes in your cat's litter box behavior. Immediate veterinary consultation is imperative to rule out medical conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or diabetes, which can necessitate urgent intervention.

If medical issues are excluded, consider consulting a certified cat behaviorist. Behavioral changes may stem from stressors such as environmental shifts or anxiety, which can lead to inappropriate elimination. Understanding the cat's perspective is essential in diagnosing and addressing these issues.

Factors like access to the litter box, lighting, and environmental adjustments can greatly impact your cat's behavior. If you notice recurrent problems despite your efforts, professional guidance can provide relief and effective solutions. Early intervention is crucial in preventing the development of persistent behavioral issues and fostering a harmonious living environment. Remember, you are not alone in this; professional support is available to help both you and your feline friend navigate these challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can My Cat's Diet Affect Her Elimination Habits?

Yes, dietary changes can greatly impact a cat's elimination habits. Food allergies may provoke gastrointestinal distress, leading to inappropriate elimination. Identifying and adjusting the diet can help restore normal elimination patterns for your feline companion.

What Are Common Signs of Urinary Issues in Cats?

Understanding your cat's discomfort can be distressing. Common signs of urinary infections include behavioral changes like frequent litter box visits, painful urination, and excessive grooming. Timely recognition and veterinary care are essential for your beloved companion's health.

Is It Normal for Older Cats to Have Elimination Problems?

Yes, it is common for older cats to experience elimination problems due to age-related changes and underlying health conditions. Regular veterinary evaluations are essential to identify and address these issues effectively, ensuring your cat's well-being.

How Can I Tell if My Cat Is Stressed?

Like a whispering wind, stress in cats manifests through behavioral changes, often influenced by environmental factors. Signs include withdrawal, unusual aggression, and changes in litter box habits, each a call for understanding and compassion.

Are Certain Cat Breeds More Prone to Elimination Issues?

Certain cat breeds, particularly Persians, exhibit genetic predispositions to elimination issues, influenced by their behaviors and environmental factors. Understanding these predispositions is essential for addressing housesoiling and fostering a supportive environment for affected cats.

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[nym-wibbly]

The Cat's blood test results were about as good as we could hope for at this stage of her illness: hyperthyroid under control on new dosage, possibly too much so, so watching out for her going hypothyroid now; kidney disease ranking a solid stage 3 instead of the stage 4 we expected to see once the thyroid situation stopped masking the progression. I think she probably still has a UTI grumbling on in the background, but won't know for sure until the urine culture results come in next week. She's still a bit subdued, and sleeping a lot, but much happier overall than she was 3-4 weeks ago.

@luthienebonyx @intoni

[barkoutloudseo]

  The Wet Cat Food: Why It's the Best for Your Feline Friend

No doubt you want only the best for your feline friend; dedicated pet parents such as you care for the best of everything your kitty needs. When it comes to feeding, there is an endless option of cat foods with their respective food choices and serving ways. From dry kibble to varied gourmet-style wet foods, the appropriate choice of diet can play a huge role in making sure your cat is well, happy, and purr-fectly content. While dry and wet cat foods have their pros and cons, the popularity of wet cat food has gained on account of several health benefits it offers. Let's get to know why wet cat food could be the best option for your kitty.

Hydration Matters: The Water Content Advantage

One of the best things about wet cat food is that it contains a lot of water. As desert animals that got most of their moisture from their prey, cats are not naturally inclined to drink much water. For cats not drinking enough water, wet cat food really makes a difference. Added moisture in the wet food aids hydration, which cats need to function properly, keeping those kidneys happy and preventing what can be certain urinary tract problems-more common in cats than not.

Hydration is well-bound for older cats as they might not drink much water at least frequently as required. Wet cat food will keep hydration flowing and will refrain dehydration, thus keeping the kidneys healthy and will prevent conditions such as UTIs or even getting kidney disease in the first place. If your cat doesn't want to go to the water bowl, the wet food will keep it hydrated, and it will purr nicely and merrily too.

A Carnivore Diet by Nature

Obligate carnivores need a diet high in animal protein. Wet cat food will contain more real meat than in a comparable dry kibble, though it's packed with carbohydrates and fillers. Feeding your cat wet food is giving them a meal most natural to their instincts. It is one of the high protein dietary options that aid in the development and maintenance of lean muscles. This is one reason it is considered an essential diet for active and growing cats.

This wet cat food also, owing to its nature of composition with meat, can make it more palatable, thus irresistible to the choosiest of cats. If your cat has been snubbing their food bowl, a good wet food diet is one that may just tempt them back onto the table.

Easier Digestion and Weight Management

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Wet cat food is easier to digest than dry food. The moisture content in wet food would help break up food in the stomach before digestion for easier absorption of nutrients. Also, if your cat is apt to gobble down food a little too quickly, the wet food can promote eating at a slower pace; this cuts down the chances of digestive upsets.

In terms of weight management, the wet cat food will also benefit. Quite a few of the varieties are lower in carbohydrates and calories than dry food, making it easier to manage your feline friend's weight. But obesity is only one of many health issues that obese cats are at risk for, including diabetes and joint problems; a balanced diet is key to keeping those extra pounds off. That satiety quality to wet food may also help your cat feel fuller faster so they won't beg for extra snacks after mealtime.

Supporting Urinary Health

One of the primary health concerns that affect cats is urinary tract health. Wet cat food has more water which will dilute urine; this decreases the chances of having crystals developing in the inner urinary canal leading to blockages. This is quite significant to males since their urethras are narrower and thus more susceptible.

Many wet cat food recipes contain balanced minerals that help minimize the occurrence of urinary stones and support healthy urinary tracts. Regular feeding with wet foods is a proactive approach to common health issues.

Fewer Fillers, More Real Ingredients

There are pet parents who would check the ingredients of a food labelled on the back of the food bag to ensure that they are giving their pet wholesome nutrition. Wet cat food contains fewer fillers than dry food and usually provides a more natural and nutrient-dense diet, which may prove important for cats suffering from allergies or sensitivities, as some of the fillers within these dry foods that can probably trigger allergic reactions in sensitive cats.

Wet foods typically refer to a shorter ingredient list where the first ingredient is real meat. A high-quality wet food includes less artificial additives and preservatives because the moisture content and sealed packaging preserve the food naturally. Feeding your cat on wet food gives them a cleaner diet with fewer artificial ingredients, thus making the choice feel much better.

Better Eating Experience

Let's face it-cats are notorious picky eaters. If you have ever served a new food only to have your cat elevate its nose to sniff the offering before turning and walking away, you are among many owners who share your experience. Wet food tends to have so much more texture, aroma, and flavor for the cat's senses in comparison to dry kibble. Cats rely on a smell-based sense of taste while eating, so the stronger scent of wet food may be the draw.

Therefore, wet foods are good alternatives for older cats whose sense of smell has become very weak or cats with dental problems. The latter is easily digested because it has a soft texture that will put very minimal strains on the teeth and gums. Thus, cats with missing teeth or dental problems enjoy their meal without any kind of pain, and you can look after their health while keeping them satisfied at every mealtime.

Wet Food for Every Life Stage All of the cats can be paired with an equivalent wet food, regardless of age or life stage. Most brands produce formulas that fit particular kitten, adult, and senior stages, and each was crafted at the right level of nutrients for their life stage. In the case of the kittens, high protein supports growth and development. Adult formulas provide for healthy weight maintenance and an active lifestyle. Senior formulas, on the other hand, have additional nutrients to take care of aging joints and other changes related to age.

Choosing a wet food entails choosing a product that falls within the life stage for your pet. With online products at your disposal, making that specific high-quality nutritional wet food to keep your kitty healthy and thriving is just a click away. Start here, with some excellent quality wet cat foods offered by [Bark Out Loud](https://barkoutloud.co.in/collections/all/products/essentials-by-bark-out-loud-adult-dry-cat-food-1-x-2kg-copy?variant=41635725574192) that suits each cat's needs.

Convenience for You, Delight for Them

This takes less time for busy pet parents-online cat food shopping. From the reviews, one can easily go through versions, see what others say about them, and then have them brought straight to the doorstep, making online wet cat food buying the most convenient way to choose for once. Spare that extra time with your feline friend instead of being out on errands.

Wet cat food also offers the added benefit of measured portions since most are available in single-serving cans or pouches. Besides preserving the food from moisture, it also ensures that only the right quantity is served to your cat during meal time, thus preventing wastage. Cleaning up is almost as straightforward as throwing away the emptied can, so if a busy pet parent is high on your list, then this may be an easy decision.

Healthy Choice for Your Pet

Choosing the right food for your cat is probably the most important decision you can make as a pet parent. Wet cat food stands out because it's extremely nutritious, hydrating, and very palatable when served to cats at any age. Some benefits to this well-rounded choice include improved hydration, high-quality protein, and support for urinary and digestive health.

Whether to shake things up a bit for the kitty or add some pizzazz, the wet cat food option may be just what you need for your furry little friend. For example, check out the nice wet cat food from Bark Out Loud online. Your kitty will thank you purr-fectly every time!