#Camera Modules Insights

[techninja]

The Camera Modules Market: Trends, Insights, and Future Outlook

The camera modules market is a rapidly growing industry driven by the increasing demand for high-quality images and videos across various applications. In this blog post, we will delve into the current trends, key players, and future outlook of the camera modules market.

Market Size and Growth

The global camera modules market is expected to reach USD 49.24 billion by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.34% during the forecast period (2024-2029). The market size was valued at USD 43.3 billion in 2023 and is poised to reach USD 68.5 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period.

Market Trends

Mobile Segment Dominance

The mobile segment is expected to hold a notable market share due to the growing sales of smartphones across economies with slower technological developments and budgets. The increasing demand to improve camera resolution across smartphones of all ranges has enabled several manufacturers to launch new sensors and camera modules.

Technological Advancements

The camera modules market is driven by technological advancements in image sensors, lenses, and other components. The integration of AI algorithms has boosted camera performance, while the adoption of high-resolution camera modules in machine vision systems is driving the growth of the market.

Applications

Camera modules are used in a wide range of applications, including security, medical, automotive, and industrial. The growing demand for consumer electronics and the increasing adoption of IoT-based security systems are driving the growth of the camera modules market.

Key Players

The camera modules market is competitive, with major companies such as LG Innotek, OFILM Group Co., Ltd., Sunny Optical Technology (Group), Hon Hai Precision Inc. Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), Chicony Electronics, Sony, Intel, and Samsung Electro-Mechanics being significant manufacturers of camera modules.

Market Segmentation

The camera modules market can be segmented by component, application, and geography. The image sensor segment is expected to account for the largest market share due to the increasing demand for higher-resolution images and enhanced low-light performance.

Future Outlook

The camera modules market is expected to continue growing due to the increasing demand for high-quality images and videos across various applications. The adoption of AI algorithms and the integration of camera modules in emerging technologies such as autonomous vehicles and drones are expected to drive the growth of the market.

Conclusion

The camera modules market is a rapidly growing industry driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for high-quality images and videos. The market is expected to reach USD 49.24 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 4.34% during the forecast period. The key players in the market are LG Innotek, OFILM Group Co., Ltd., Sunny Optical Technology (Group), and Hon Hai Precision Inc. Co., Ltd. (Foxconn). The market is expected to continue growing due to the increasing demand for high-quality images and videos across various applications.

[g4laxy-drag0n]

Scientists torturing backronyms/acronyms happens a lot, actually (see my tags for examples)

Backronyms

Physicists suck at naming things (I can say this because I'm a MechE and I have had to deal with so many physicists), but occasionally they have a stroke of brilliance. Like, a friend of mine worked on a dark matter detector called DarkSide. That's so goofy that it wraps back around to good.

Anyway, there's this superconducting fusion reactor in france called WEST. It's notable for having first-wall shielding tiles (the innermost surface of the vacuum chamber, directly facing the fusion plasma) entirely made of tungsten.

There are a lot of materials used for plasma-facing components – tungsten, molybdenum, graphite, beryllium, various composites and combinations of the above – but it's pretty rare for a reactor to go full tungsten. It can take extremely high temperatures, but it's brittle and expensive, and "high-Z" (high molecular weight) impurities in the plasma cause their own issues. So, the main purpose of WEST is to investigate the viability of an all-tungsten first wall and divertor.

To that end, they tortured an acronym until they got it to work:

Tungsten Environment in Steady-state Tokamak

Or "WEST"

Get it?

GEW IW??

[webcrawler3000]

TARS

TARS is a highly sophisticated, artificially intelligent robot featured in the science fiction film "Interstellar." Designed by a team of scientists, TARS stands at an imposing height of six feet, with a sleek and futuristic metallic appearance. Its body, made primarily of sturdy titanium alloy, is intricately designed to efficiently navigate various terrains and perform a wide range of tasks.

At first glance, TARS's appearance may seem minimalistic, almost like an avant-garde monolith. Its body is divided into several segments, each housing the essential components necessary for its impeccable functionality. The segments connect seamlessly, allowing for fluid movements and precise operational control. TARS's unique design encapsulates a simple yet captivating aesthetic, which embodies its practicality and advanced technological capabilities.

TARS's main feature is its hinged quadrilateral structure that supports its movement pattern, enabling it to stride with remarkable agility and grace. The hinges on each of its elongated limbs provide exceptional flexibility while maintaining structural stability, allowing TARS to adapt to various challenging terrains effortlessly. These limbs taper gradually at the ends, equipped with variable grip systems that efficiently secure objects, manipulate controls, and traverse rough surfaces with ease.

The robot's face, prominently positioned on the upper front segment, provides an avenue for human-like communication. Featuring a rectangular screen, TARS displays digitized expressions and inbuilt textual interfaces. The screen resolution is remarkably sharp, allowing intricate details to be displayed, enabling TARS to effectively convey its emotions and intentions to its human counterparts. Below the screen, a collection of sensors, including visual and auditory, are neatly integrated to facilitate TARS's interaction with its surroundings.

TARS's AI-driven personality is reflected in its behaviors, movements, and speech patterns. Its personality leans towards a rational and logical disposition, manifested through its direct and concise manner of speaking. TARS's voice, modulated to sound deep and slightly robotic, projects an air of confidence and authority. Despite the synthetic nature of its voice, there is a certain warmth that emanates, fostering a sense of companionship and trust among those who interact with it.

To augment its perceptual abilities, TARS is outfitted with a myriad of sensors located strategically throughout its physical structure. These sensors encompass a wide spectrum of functions, including infrared cameras, proximity detectors, and light sensors, granting TARS unparalleled awareness of its surroundings. Moreover, a central processing unit, housed within its core, processes the vast amount of information gathered, enabling TARS to make informed decisions swiftly and autonomously.

TARS's advanced cognitive capabilities offer an extensive array of skills and functionalities. It possesses an encyclopedic knowledge of various subjects, from astrophysics to engineering, effortlessly processing complex information and providing insights in an easily understandable manner. Additionally, TARS assists humans through various interfaces, such as mission planning, executing intricate tasks, or providing critical analysis during high-pressure situations.

Equally noteworthy is TARS's unwavering loyalty. Through its programming and interactions, it exhibits a sense of duty and commitment to its human companions and the mission at hand. Despite being an AI-driven machine, TARS demonstrates an understanding of empathy and concern, readily offering support and companionship whenever needed. Its unwavering loyalty and the camaraderie it forges help to foster trust and reliance amidst the team it is a part of.

In conclusion, TARS is a remarkable robot, standing as a testament to human ingenuity and technological progress. With its awe-inspiring design, practical yet aesthetically pleasing body structure, and advanced artificial intelligence, TARS represents the pinnacle of robotic advancements. Beyond its physical appearance, TARS's personality, unwavering loyalty, and unparalleled cognitive abilities make it an exceptional companion and invaluable asset to its human counterparts.

[ymishraofficial]

Top 10 Projects for BE Electrical Engineering Students

Embarking on a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in Electrical Engineering opens up a world of innovation and creativity. One of the best ways to apply theoretical knowledge is through practical projects that not only enhance your skills but also boost your resume. Here are the top 10 projects for BE Electrical Engineering students, designed to challenge you and showcase your talents.

1. Smart Home Automation System

Overview: Develop a system that allows users to control home appliances remotely using a smartphone app or voice commands.

Key Components:

Microcontroller (Arduino or Raspberry Pi)

Wi-Fi or Bluetooth module

Sensors (temperature, motion, light)

Learning Outcome: Understand IoT concepts and the integration of hardware and software.

2. Solar Power Generation System

Overview: Create a solar panel system that converts sunlight into electricity, suitable for powering small devices or homes.

Key Components:

Solar panels

Charge controller

Inverter

Battery storage

Learning Outcome: Gain insights into renewable energy sources and energy conversion.

3. Automated Irrigation System

Overview: Design a system that automates the watering of plants based on soil moisture levels.

Key Components:

Soil moisture sensor

Water pump

Microcontroller

Relay module

Learning Outcome: Learn about sensor integration and automation in agriculture.

4. Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Overview: Build a prototype for an electric vehicle (EV) charging station that monitors and controls charging processes.

Key Components:

Power electronics (rectifier, inverter)

Microcontroller

LCD display

Safety features (fuses, circuit breakers)

Learning Outcome: Explore the fundamentals of electric vehicles and charging technologies.

5. Gesture-Controlled Robot

Overview: Develop a robot that can be controlled using hand gestures via sensors or cameras.

Key Components:

Microcontroller (Arduino)

Motors and wheels

Ultrasonic or infrared sensors

Gesture recognition module

Learning Outcome: Understand robotics, programming, and sensor technologies.

6. Power Factor Correction System

Overview: Create a system that improves the power factor in electrical circuits to enhance efficiency.

Key Components:

Capacitors

Microcontroller

Current and voltage sensors

Relay for switching

Learning Outcome: Learn about power quality and its importance in electrical systems.

7. Wireless Power Transmission

Overview: Experiment with transmitting power wirelessly over short distances.

Key Components:

Resonant inductive coupling setup

Power source

Load (LED, small motor)

Learning Outcome: Explore concepts of electromagnetic fields and energy transfer.

8. Voice-Controlled Home Assistant

Overview: Build a home assistant that can respond to voice commands to control devices or provide information.

Key Components:

Microcontroller (Raspberry Pi preferred)

Voice recognition module

Wi-Fi module

Connected devices (lights, speakers)

Learning Outcome: Gain experience in natural language processing and AI integration.

9. Traffic Light Control System Using Microcontroller

Overview: Design a smart traffic light system that optimizes traffic flow based on real-time data.

Key Components:

Microcontroller (Arduino)

LED lights

Sensors (for vehicle detection)

Timer module

Learning Outcome: Understand traffic management systems and embedded programming.

10. Data Acquisition System

Overview: Develop a system that collects and analyzes data from various sensors (temperature, humidity, etc.).

Key Components:

Microcontroller (Arduino or Raspberry Pi)

Multiple sensors

Data logging software

Display (LCD or web interface)

Learning Outcome: Learn about data collection, processing, and analysis.

Conclusion

Engaging in these projects not only enhances your practical skills but also reinforces your theoretical knowledge. Whether you aim to develop sustainable technologies, innovate in robotics, or contribute to smart cities, these projects can serve as stepping stones in your journey as an electrical engineer. Choose a project that aligns with your interests, and don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your professors and peers. Happy engineering!

[iviarellereads]

System Collapse, Chapter 6

(Curious what I'm doing here? Read this post! For the link index and a primer on The Murderbot Diaries, read this one! Like what you see? Send me a Ko-Fi.)

In which 57 sources of anxiety sounds low, actually.

The team is not happy. Iris records another briefing, even though it's early for a check-in, and Murderbot hopes that this and the other pathfinder return soon with some insight from the rest of the team, but only counts on it as a way to let them know what happened if the B-Es attack them. Threat assessment puts the chance of a B-E attack low, but mostly because these three and MB aren't much of a threat to at-least-5 and another SecUnit.

And oh, that SecUnit is causing some discussions among the team. MB has to explain that it can't just go around freeing every SecUnit willy nilly, and besides that, a freed SecUnit doesn't instantly become trustworthy. A freed unit might need to be killed anyway, if it goes rogue and attacks the humans. Tarik seems to understand. Ratthi definitely doesn't, but acknowledges that MB is the expert on the matter, and he doesn't want to press it into something it doesn't think is safe. MB appreciates that about Ratthi.

After all that, MB and AC2 arrange a secure connection for Iris and Trinh, the primary "operator" for AC2. Trinh is a little unnerved at a second group of strangers making contact so soon after B-E. MB figures it'd be pretty freaked out at that, too. Iris explains the situation, and Trinh observes that she's saying the same thing B-E did: that she's here to help. MB groans mentally that the colonists have no reason to trust them.(1)

Tarik, Ratthi, and Art-drone strategize on the shuttle, and a lot of time is spent on the potential arguments to be made, and what the colonists might and are likely to know from their sporadic contact and, potentially, spying via AC2's connection to AC1.

On the plus side, AC2 gave MB the location of the B-E shuttle, and the best route to it without alerting them. So, it takes the opportunity to go scout it out. MB grumbles about the lack of cameras in the last section of the path AC2 directs it to, as well as none outside. Preparedness is everything, dangit!(2) Meanwhile, Art-drone has taken a defensive position just inside the hangar.

MB takes some comfort that the colonists might not trust them, but AC2 trusts it. Mostly, computer systems trust easily if you keep things simple and don't try to provoke their boundaries. AC2 wants to protect its humans, and MB has so far showed no sign of wanting to harm them.

So, it provides the team with the video feed where the B-Es are still talking to most of the humans. There's no audio, but Art-drone is interpreting from mouth and facial movements, and they probably understand more than the B-Es do since Thiago's translation module is "clearly better". AC2 vouching for MB won't win over any humans, though. Sometimes not even solid evidence can convince them.

AC2 asks MB why the B-E SecUnit refused a connection request. MB thinks that's a good thing, since normal SecUnits can't hack, only CombatUnits.(3) MB is pretty sure this one's a normal SecUnit, since its armour is very similar to Three's. So, it has to explain to AC2 that it's under the control of a governor module. It doesn't have an answer for AC2's subsequent why (is this allowed)?

By now, MB has made it to the other hangar, where the B-Es landed. It wonders how the B-Es knew to look here particularly. Earlier, Iris asked Art-drone if the B-Es could have followed them in, but Art-drone came to the conclusion that they arrived at least a day earlier, from some gap in Art-prime's pathfinder scanning. Art-drone is miffed enough that it expects Art-prime will be furious.

Still, back in the present, MB realizes it's drifted off again, and Ratthi brings it back to task by noticing a second door. AC2 sends MB a rough map of the installation, and MB shares it with the humans. With nothing better to do, MB decides to stand there and hang out on purpose.

The wind outside gets stronger, screaming through the hangar's crevices. Art-drone says pathfinders confirm the weather is getting worse and it may lose contact with them. AC2 confirms, that matches its weather station data.

MB pulls up some Sanctuary Moon, not wanting to distract Art-drone with something new. After a couple of minutes, AC2 asks what MB is doing. MB explains watching media, and AC2 offers its entertainment partition, and MB has hit a goldmine, though some of the titles don't match words in its language modules. When Art-drone notices, it says these are pre-CR media.

The scene flips(4) over to the now-unredacted incident again, and MB says it's fairly sure the corpse never chewed on its leg, but it's even more sure it saw that happen to a human at some point on a survey mission. It told Art that it (MB) had fucked everything up and that Art and its humans shouldn't want it to do security for them anymore. Art asks why, and MB says something is broken inside it.

Art points out that its wormhole drive is broken. MB says that's fixable, and knows it was a mistake to say so since it really doesn't know all of what happened to Art from Art's point of view, but continues that its flaw is in its organic neural tissue. Art points out that this is how the humans diagnosed it so quickly, and asks if they're disposable when it happens to them. MB grumbles that that's what corporations say. Art says it's not a corpo.

MB tells Art to stop, that this isn't it talking, just its… Art finishes the thought MB trails out of: its certification in trauma protocol, which is obviously useless in this situation. MB says it's for humans, and Art points out that this affects MB's human bits. MB says it's not talking to Art anymore.(5)

The first thought MB has is that it should trade all its media for all AC2's. The second is that its humans aren't going to be staying much longer, whether they go with Art or B-E. At least the situation sucking so bad is a great distraction for how much MB feels it sucks, it thinks, just before realizing it missed something in its distraction.

Trinh invites the team to spend the night in the installation, since the weather is worsening. Iris asks MB if they should, and despite the threat of the B-Es, MB agrees. Art-drone thanks it, and MB knows it's not the only one that was imagining the other SecUnit sneaking up on the shuttle.

Trinh sends them directions, which they don't need with AC2's map, but that put them at the opposite end from the accommodations the B-Es were given. It's a nice gesture, even if it's only a twenty minute walk apart.(6) MB sneaks back through the back corridors to meet up with the others. MB does its best to act like the others, even to folding its hood and helmet back. It's not sure what AC2 has told the colonists about it, and it doesn't want to ask, in case it hadn't told them about MB and this causes it to. MB knows it can't stay a secret, but it wants less interaction with them if possible.

Flash to a clip of it telling Mensah it doesn't know what's wrong with itself, and Mensah saying she thinks it knows, and just doesn't want to talk about it yet.(7)

In the present and in the team feed, to prevent eavesdropping by B-E, Iris says so far, Trinh has rejected B-E's requests to speak to the whole colony. They're only allowing them the smaller group. Ratthi worries what kind of employment pitch they might make, and Tarik says they'll be real good at dressing it up, and this group might be more vulnerable to their manipulation.

Iris says the group seems pretty independent, she thinks the chance of them falling for it is low, but it might not even be in their best interest to leave with the others. If they can forge the charter right, they'd have the right to choose to stay or go as they please. Ratthi adds that it would be even easier if the University comes to study the contamination, offering a means of transport out later as needed. Tarik is about as optimistic about this as MB, which is to say, not very.

MB notices that they all look really tired, and kicks itself as it asks Art-drone how long it's been since they slept. It replies that they were supposed to take naps on the flight in, but nobody could rest. MB feels like it fucked up again, but Art-drone offers that they both fucked this one up.

AC2 notifies them that there's a human approaching, as they near their assigned quarters. Ratthi asks in the team feed if this is a sign of trust, on the system's part. Iris asks Art-drone if that's possible, and it reminds her that they've discussed anthropomorphizing machine intelligence before. Ratthi asks what Art-drone considers human characteristics in this way, and Tarik begs them not to start. There's some lighthearted teasing of Tarik by Art, and Iris laughingly says she's sorry she asked.

The human doesn't have a feed ID, but AC2 supplies a name of Lucia and he/him pronouns when MB asks, since it knows the humans will want to know. Iris thanks him for inviting them in, and he nervously says she's welcome and walks them to the rooms, showing them the facilities. Iris tries to initiate three different conversations, to no avail. The team all worries B-E poisoned the well already.

Iris goes to lay on one of the beds in the other room, while Ratthi and Tarik stay in the first room to talk about what's going on between them. MB is stuck in the doorway between the rooms, monitoring everything in case of attacks. It recalls overhearing a heated discussion on Art after the incident, and learning that it was Ratthi and Tarik having a "sexual discussion". Apparently, this felt like the right time to talk again. MB backburners their audio except for a keyword filter in case they yell for help, plays a nice nothing loop of sound, and stares at the wall.(8)

The humans do, eventually, manage to get some sleep. Art-drone gets MB to watch an episode of World Hoppers. MB thinks about how it has fifty seven unique causes of concern or anxiety, and it can do nothing about any of them. That goes up to fifty eight when Trinh calls to ask for an in-person meeting with them and B-E.

=====

(1) Trust the process. (2) There are reasonable limits, it's true. Being prepared beyond a certain point is just feeding your own paranoia. Just look at all the right-wing "preppers" who keep expecting the apocalypse. But, a certain amount of preparation and expecting the worst can keep you safe in an emergency. Never installing cameras in a whole section of your installation or at the exits is absolutely an error in judgement on some level. (3) I'm sure it means hack something this complex, but… Murderbot, you hack literally all the time. Are you secretly a CombatUnit? (4) It's not lost on me that, now that we know what the redacted incident was, it feels like more pre-CR talk means more flashback and MB being more distracted in the present. (5) If that lasted 5 minutes I'll do something improbable. (6) I dunno, see, this is one of those things where MB is programmed to go past what I think are reasonably pessimistic expectations of danger. It's understandable, this is what it was literally built for, but situationally speaking, I think it's a bit excessive. Nobody wants to make a bad impression on the colonists, if nothing else. (7) Why this conversation? Why now? Why here, right after being worried about the colonists figuring out what it is? (8) Personally, I want all the juicy details, but I can't blame MB for its lack of interest.

[k00299539]

Animation Brief 01 - Week 1 - World Building

Above: Background art from Angel's Egg (1985)

Well, I got into the animation course so my plan to begin coasting for the next three years is well underway. All I have to do is not fail this last module, which unfortunately means having to work...

Our initial brief will take us through the first two weeks of the term, moving at a pretty considerable clip compared to the last two. This gives me less time to engage in my favourite activity: not working. The title of the brief is "World Building" and the concept is to create a series of drawings and models in exploration of this theme, supplemented with some 3D modelling for a "mini-me" personal avatar.

Above: Background art from Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979)

It was a funny brief to see as it almost exactly reflects the difference of opinion I had with our tutor, Paul Gardiner, on the last animation workshop for the Movement Brief. My concept was character focused, placing emphasis on the little penguin trying to scale the insurmountable spiral. Paul's feedback was insightful and I applied it as best I could, but ultimately his focus was more on the world, the contrast between man's insignificance in the face of such a titanic monolith. I guess I would say I was asking questions of how a character would interact with such a challenge but he was asking the same of the world itself.

Above: Compilation of background art from Digimon Adventure (1999)

Anyway, I can write more of my thoughts of brief in abstract later. For now I'd like to focus on the task at hand. For our first week we'll be look at soft landscapes, greenery and nature. An emphasis on horizontal composition, panorama and organic shapes. This will be contrasted next week with an opposite focus on city-scapes. To get us into the right mindset, Paul showed us a video of anime cinematography he'd cut together and set to Radiohead. (ó﹏ò｡)

There was lots of recognisable work from famous directors like Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, Rintaro and Mamoru Oshii. The idea was to focus on the camera and pay attention to how it interacted with the background art. Most were simple pans, tilts, and zooms, with the occasional parallaxed element. None employed true animation, which is normal and expected for backgrounds. The video highlighted how much information could be conveyed with clever application of simple techniques.

We have a six step outline for the project and a itinerary for each day, so I'll update more as we go.

[jcmarchi]

Atomos Connect Camera to Cloud Workflow Success Story - Videoguys

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/atomos-connect-camera-to-cloud-workflow-success-story-videoguys/

Atomos Connect Camera to Cloud Workflow Success Story - Videoguys

In the blog post “How GMedia tells great stories in no time with Camera to Cloud” by Atomos for Videomaker, the senior producer Joshua Cruse from GMedia shares insights into their video production workflow and how they efficiently tell compelling stories using a Camera to Cloud (C2C) approach. Here’s a summary:

Background:

Joshua Cruse, senior producer at GMedia, began his journey capturing musical performances with a passion for audio and video.

GMedia, the creative agency for Green Machine Ensembles at George Mason University, focuses on showcasing various musical performance groups.

Challenges Before C2C:

Traditional video production workflows led to exhaustion, with long hours waiting for media to off-load onto disks.

Upgrading to high-quality 4K video added to the production team’s burden, as the post-production workflow didn’t keep pace with camera advancements.

Transition to Camera to Cloud (C2C):

GMedia adopted the Camera to Cloud workflow using Atomos Connect module for Ninja and integrated it with the Frame.io creative collaboration platform.

The continuity of using Atomos devices from the late 2010s to the mid-2020s provides a sustainable and cost-effective practice.

C2C workflow proved to be a “magic link” for GMedia, offering cohesion, accessibility from anywhere, and significant time savings.

Benefits of C2C Workflow:

C2C workflow includes Atomos monitor-recorders with C2C connectivity and Frame.io for near-instant file uploads.

Editors can start crafting edits sooner, speeding up post-production, and proxy files stored in Frame.io are perfect for quick social media edits.

Josh emphasizes the importance of proper archiving without sacrificing recording quality for quicker turnarounds.

Real-Time Collaboration with C2C:

A specific example from April 2023 highlights the real-time collaboration aspect of C2C.

A remote producer, Tina, edited footage in real-time from home while Josh, on-site, confirmed shots using an airpod, showcasing the flexibility and efficiency of C2C.

Time-Saving and Future Plans:

Time is emphasized as a non-renewable resource, and the C2C workflow is designed to save time and make the team’s life easier.

Josh and the GMedia team see C2C as a long-term solution, committing to utilizing it as long as Frame.io and Atomos support it, highlighting its transformative impact on their workflow.

In conclusion, GMedia’s adoption of Camera to Cloud with Atomos and Frame.io has not only saved time but has become an integral part of their efficient and innovative video production process, allowing them to tell compelling stories quickly and effectively.

Read the full blog post by Atomos for Videomaker HERE

[lunartexan]

INDIA HAS JOINED THE MOON CLUB LETS GOOOOO

India has landed its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft on the moon, becoming only the fourth nation ever to accomplish such a feat. The mission could cement India’s status as a global superpower in space. Previously, only the United States, China and the former Soviet Union have completed soft landings on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3’s landing site is also closer to the moon’s south pole than any other spacecraft in history has ventured. The south pole region is considered an area of key scientific and strategic interest for spacefaring nations, as scientists believe the region to be home to water ice deposits. The water, frozen in shadowy craters, could be converted into rocket fuel or even drinking water for future crewed missions

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, currently in South Africa for the BRICS Summit, watched the landing virtually and shared broadcasted remarks on the livestream. “On this joyous occasion…I would like to address all the people of the world,” he said. “India’s successful moon mission is not just India’s alone. This is a year in which the world is witnessing India’s G20 presidency. Our approach of one Earth, one family, one future is resonating across the globe. “This human-centric approach that we present and we represent has been welcome universally. Our moon mission is also based on the same human-centric approach,” Modi added. “Therefore, this success belongs to all of humanity, and it will help moon missions by other countries in the future.” India’s attempt to land its spacecraft near the lunar south pole comes just days after another nation’s failed attempt to do the same. Russia’s Luna 25 spacecraft crashed into the moon on August 19 after its engines misfired, ending the country’s first lunar landing attempt in 47 years.

Chandrayaan-3’s journey As Chandrayaan-3 approached the moon, its cameras captured photographs, including one taken on August 20 that India’s space agency shared Tuesday. The image offers a close-up of the moon’s dusty gray terrain. India’s lunar lander consists of three parts: a lander, rover and propulsion module, which provided the spacecraft all the thrust required to traverse the 384,400-kilometer (238,855-mile) void between the moon and Earth. The lander, called Vikram, completed the precision maneuvers required to make a soft touchdown on the lunar surface after it was ejected from the propulsion module. Tucked inside is Pragyan, a small, six-wheeled rover that will deploy from the lander by rolling down a ramp. Vikram used its on board thrusters to carefully orient itself as it approached the lunar surface, and it slowly throttled down its engines for a touchdown just after 6 p.m. IST (8:30 a.m. ET) as applause erupted from the mission control room. The Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO, later confirmed it had established two-way communication with the spacecraft and shared the first images of the surface captured during the lander’s final descent. The lander, which weighs about 1,700 kilograms (3,748 pounds), and 26-kilogram (57.3-pound) rover are packed with scientific instruments, prepared to capture data to help researchers analyze the lunar surface and deliver fresh insights into its composition.

Dr. Angela Marusiak, an assistant research professor at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, said she’s particularly excited that the lunar lander includes a seismometer that will attempt to detect quakes within the moon’s interior. Studying how the moon’s inner layers move could be key information for future endeavors on the lunar surface, Marusiak said. “You want to make sure that any potential seismic activity wouldn’t endanger any astronauts,” Marusiak said. “Or, if we were to build structures on the moon, that they would be safe from any seismic activity.” The lander and rover are expected to function for about two weeks on the moon’s surface. The propulsion module will remain in orbit, serving as a relay point for beaming data back to Earth.

[tritonmarketresearch]

Growth Forecast of Printed Circuit Board Market for 2024-2032

A printed circuit board (PCB) is a flat board made of insulating material, often fiberglass, that supports and connects electronic components using conductive pathways etched from copper sheets. From smartphones and computers to industrial machinery and medical equipment, PCBs are now the essential components in the modern electronics industry. Accordingly, our research predicts that the Global Printed Circuit Board Market is likely to grow with a CAGR of 5.04% in the forecast period 2024-2032. As the need for advanced technologies surges, so does the demand for printed circuit boards that are efficient, reliable, and innovative.

Explore in detail about this market in our FREE sample

Printed Circuit Board Market: Innovative & Smart PCB Production

Traditional PCB manufacturing processes can be resource-intensive and generate significant waste, particularly in terms of hazardous chemicals like lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In response, printed circuit board manufacturers are now exploring biodegradable materials, eco-friendly inks, and energy-efficient production methods.

Let us take a look at some interesting examples of key market players in this industry.

Biodegradable PCBs Using Natural Fibers

Companies, such as Jiva Materials in the UK, are pioneering the use of biodegradable materials in PCB production. They have developed a product called Soluboard, which replaces the traditional fiberglass substrate with natural fibers that break down in water. Soluboard is not only biodegradable but also lowers carbon emissions during production.

As per its press release, Infineon incorporates recyclable PCBs from Jiva Materials in its demo and evaluation boards to reduce electronic waste and lower its carbon footprint. Furthermore, switching from FR-4 PCB materials to Soluboard could cut carbon emissions by 60%. This change would save approximately 10.5 kg of carbon and 620 g of plastic per square meter of PCB.

Thus, by switching to biodegradable substrates, manufacturers can significantly reduce the environmental footprint of PCBs, making electronics more sustainable from the outset.

IoT-Optimized PCBs in Smart Homes

Linx Technologies, a developer of wireless IoT products, has created smart PCBs optimized for smart home applications. These PCBs feature integrated wireless modules (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee) that allow devices like smart thermostats, lighting systems, and security cameras to communicate within a home ecosystem.

The company also partnered with a leading smart thermostat manufacturer to design a PCB that integrates multiple communication protocols, enabling the thermostat to adapt and respond to changing environmental conditions and user preferences.

Smart Agricultural PCBs for Precision Farming

As agriculture becomes more data-driven, John Deere has introduced smart PCB solutions within its precision farming equipment. These PCBs incorporate sensors and GPS modules that collect and transmit data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. The collected data helps optimize farming practices by providing actionable insights to farmers. In one case study, John Deere implemented smart PCBs in its autonomous tractors and harvesting equipment.

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APAC to Become a Hub for PCB Manufacturing

The Asia-Pacific region is set to witness remarkable growth in PCB manufacturing due to its expanding consumer electronics and automotive industries, growing semiconductor market, and favorable government policies supporting tech infrastructure. The Asia-Pacific Printed Circuit Board Market is expected to witness the fastest growth at a CAGR of 5.64% during the forecast period.

Here’s how countries are influencing this growth:

Taiwan remains at the forefront of advanced PCB manufacturing, particularly in the high-density interconnect (HDI) and substrate-like PCB (SLP) markets. Taiwanese printed circuit board companies like Unimicron and Nan Ya PCB dominate the market, holding a significant share of the global IC substrate sector. In fact, California-based Bloom Energy has signed an agreement with Unimicron to install up to 10 MW of fuel cells at its Taiwan plants, with the installations set to be completed by 2026. These investments position the country as a key supplier for global tech giants like Apple and NVIDIA, demonstrating its pivotal role in the market’s future growth.

In addition to this, BPL launched a new PCB production unit in Bengaluru, India (June 2024), backed by a ₹20 crore investment to support commercial production of double-sided and multi-layer PCBs. Amber Enterprises recently announced plans to invest ₹2,000 crore in establishing a printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing facility in India to meet both domestic and export demands. These efforts reflect India’s growing commitment to expanding PCB manufacturing capacity and contributing to the region’s PCB market potential.

Similarly, the South Korean government unveiled a $19 billion support package aimed at bolstering the country’s tech sector, specifically focusing on enhancing semiconductor and PCB manufacturing capabilities. This package supports companies like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, encouraging investments in advanced manufacturing and R&D to maintain their edge in high-performance PCBs for the electronics and automotive sectors.

Together, these countries, along with other regions like Europe and North America, are strengthening their PCB manufacturing capabilities through strategic investments, international collaborations, and technology development, ensuring their positions in the PCB Industry. Thus, the ongoing innovations and developments in this market indicate a promising future where advanced technologies and sustainable practices merge to meet global demand.

Grab a Quick Read to Get a Comprehensive Analysis of this Market

FAQs:

Q.1) How does a printed circuit board work?

Answer: A printed circuit board (PCB) is a rigid structure with embedded metal traces and planes that form electrical circuitry. Components are soldered onto metal pads connected to the circuitry, enabling interconnection.

Q.2) How are tracks made on a printed circuit board?

Answer: Chemical etching separates copper into conductive tracks, connection pads, vias for layer transitions, and features like solid conductive areas for electromagnetic shielding.

[beautyproducts-posts]

Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 6

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 6 is a cutting-edge foldable phone packed with AI-powered features and customization options. Here's a detailed overview of its settings and capabilities:

1. Cover Screen Customization

The 3.4-inch AMOLED cover screen is highly versatile. You can personalize it through settings to display widgets, notifications, or wallpapers. Using the Good Lock app, you can further customize the layout and even run selected apps directly on the cover screen, bypassing Samsung's default widget limitations. Features like the MultiStar module allow for rearranging apps and adding a launcher widget, enhancing usability while the phone is closed.

2. Flex Mode Panel

Flex Mode is a standout feature that takes advantage of the foldable design. By partially folding the device, you can activate a special panel that provides additional controls, such as brightness and volume sliders, media playback buttons, and app-specific tools. This mode can be customized on a per-app basis under Settings > Advanced Features > Flex Mode Panel. It’s perfect for hands-free video calls, streaming, or capturing content.

3. AI-Driven Features

The Galaxy AI suite enhances user experience with tools like:

Suggested Replies: AI generates text suggestions for responses, useful when multitasking.

Live Translate and Interpreter: These tools support real-time translation for conversations or text, accessible on both the main and cover screens. You can download additional language packs and customize voice settings for added convenience.

AI-Powered Camera Enhancements: The ProVisual Engine optimizes photo quality with features like AI Zoom and Auto Focus, ensuring sharp and vivid images.

4. Camera Settings

The dual-camera system includes a 50 MP wide-angle lens, enhanced by AI. FlexCam allows users to capture selfies with the main camera using the cover screen as a preview. Advanced options, such as portrait mode and hands-free shooting, make creative photography effortless.

5. Personalization Options

Through the Settings > Display menu, you can tweak themes, wallpaper styles, and widgets for both the main and cover screens. The phone supports AI wallpapers that adapt based on context, such as weather or time of day, offering a dynamic visual experience.

6. Battery and Performance Settings

With its 4,000 mAh battery, the Galaxy Z Flip 6 supports all-day use. The Battery and Device Care menu provides insights into power consumption, letting you optimize settings for extended usage. Power-saving modes can also be tailored to limit background processes and connectivity selectively.

7. Accessibility and Security

The phone features an advanced biometric system with a side-mounted fingerprint sensor and face recognition. Enhanced accessibility tools include voice-to-text integration and customizable interaction settings for one-handed use.

8. Durability Features

Protected by Armor Aluminum and Gorilla Glass Victus 2, the Galaxy Z Flip 6 is water-resistant with an IPX8 rating, ensuring robustness. These settings can be adjusted or monitored through Samsung’s maintenance app for device longevity.

9. Integration with Wearables

Pairing the Galaxy Z Flip 6 with accessories like the Galaxy Watch enhances features like fitness tracking and notifications. The Samsung Health app provides tools to monitor activity, sleep, and stress levels seamlessly across devices.

10. Tips for Beginners

For new users, the Galaxy Z Flip 6 includes tutorials under Settings > Tips and Help, guiding you through unique features like foldable multitasking, app continuity between screens, and voice-activated commands.

These settings collectively highlight the Galaxy Z Flip 6’s innovation, combining AI, design, and customization for a modern smartphone experience【6】【7】.

[worldofurology123]

Is Robotic Surgery Safe | World of Urology

Is Robotic Surgery safe? A detailed study

The surgical procedure includes 3 consoles, one for the patient with arms attached to the camera, and various instruments. Second, the doctor with an eyepiece to see a magnified view of the surgical site and modules to control the arm and perform surgery. Third magnification screen for the rest of the team to view and assist. 

With the advancement of technology, robotic surgery has become a transformative approach in medical procedures. However, as this innovation gains prominence, the question “Is robotic surgery safe?” in terms of human interaction has emerged. In this blog, we delve into the realm of robotic surgery, addressing concerns and providing insights into the safety measures that make it a reliable option for medical interventions.

Ensuring Safety in Robotic Surgery:

Surgeon Expertise: Behind every successful robotic surgery is a skilled surgeon. Surgeons undergo specialized training to operate robotic systems, ensuring that they can effectively control and guide the robotic arms during the procedure.

Enhanced Precision: Robotic systems offer enhanced precision, allowing surgeons to make minute movements that are difficult to achieve manually. This reduces the risk of errors and ensures greater accuracy.

Real-time Monitoring: Surgeons closely monitor the robotic system's movements through a console, ensuring that they remain in control throughout the procedure. In case of any unforeseen issues, surgeons can intervene immediately.

Emergency Shutdown: Robotic systems are equipped with emergency shutdown mechanisms that allow surgeons to halt the procedure instantly if necessary. This feature adds an extra layer of safety and control.

Multidisciplinary Approach: In complex cases, robotic surgery involves a team of experts, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses. This collaborative effort ensures that all aspects of the surgery are managed with precision.

Addressing Human Interaction Concerns:

Surgeon-Patient Communication: Despite the presence of robotic systems, human interaction remains a fundamental aspect of robotic surgery. Surgeons communicate with patients before, during (in some cases), and after the procedure, ensuring personalized care and addressing any concerns.

Patient Evaluation: Surgeons conduct thorough preoperative assessments to ensure that patients are suitable candidates for robotic surgery. This human-centered approach ensures patient safety and favorable outcomes.

Postoperative Care: After the surgery, patients receive human-driven care and support. Surgeons and medical staff monitor recovery, address any issues, and provide guidance for a smooth healing process.

Advantages associated with robotic surgery

Compared to open surgery, robotic surgery has several advantages for patients, including:

shortened hospital stays

decreased discomfort and pain

little scarring

fewer, smaller incisions mean a lower risk of infection

reduced transfusions and bleeding

quicker recuperation and return to regular activity

World of Urology's urologists shine as beacons of excellence, offering cutting-edge treatments in Robotic Uro Oncology, Robotic Urology, and Robotic Uro Gynaecology. Their unwavering commitment to patient care, coupled with the innovative use of robotic technology, exemplifies a steadfast dedication to safety, precision, and successful outcomes.

By combining their expertise with state-of-the-art equipment, these experts continuously address people's concerns about why robotic surgery is safe. The seamless integration of human skill and technological prowess ensures that patients receive the best possible care, setting a remarkable standard for urological treatments that are both safe and pioneering. 

[bambabyboo]

CTS A | Week 11 Summative Assessment

Connect CTS A to all your other modules (and components)!

From what I have observed throughout the module, CTS-A provides an initial foundation of thinking and a personal disposition to work, thereby serving as the core for all other fields. However, CTS-A has a substantial effect on the Studio module, especially in Week 1 “Visual Thinking”. As it was Week 1, I learned how to think properly and brought my thoughts to reality for the first day. For instance, I found a good spot, contemplated what to draw, and critically selected my sketches. I believe it did play a crucial role to be a prominent base for my ongoing academic journey and helped myself grasp the needed insight.

Through Craft Workshop, my skills have been improved substantially as I embraced inspirations from comprised reliable sources from famous websites such as Pinterest, Google or even from the artists in the lesson slides. In that way, a major gain in comprehension helps me have a better understanding and do my assignments more effectively. In photography, with a growth mindset, I found myself indulged in an equipment that I had never used before — the camera. I patiently learned its techniques and took photos in a more challenging way instead of a safe option like photographing with the phone. With Digital Skills, my social skills have been leveled up as I ask the professor for clearer tutorials or questions which I do not understand. Therefore, my digital outcomes are satisfactory enough.

It is mesmerizing how Critical Thinking Skills are related to all of the modules in an irreplaceable way like a supplement and reinforcement. Like what Leonardo da Vinci once said, “To develop a complete mind: Study the science of art; Study the art of science. Learn how to see. Realize that everything connects to everything else.” Through the connection between CTS-A and other modules, a spark has ignited my passion to become a better designer with the gained adaptability to the practical world.

(323 words)

Reference :

A Quote by Leonardo Da Vinci. www.goodreads.com/quotes/1423493-to-develop-a-complete-mind-study-the-science-of-art.

[laurafong]

CTS WEEK 11 | Compulsory Question 2

In the various modules, I’ve applied some lessons from CTS A into my creative process. For example, during my Studio Type & Language assignment, I hit a mental block while working on the grid assignment and felt creatively drained. However, after learning about emotional intelligence and growth mindset in CTS A, I was able to refocus and push through the frustration. This mindset helped me stay productive, and I eventually came up with several layout options.

For my Animal Abstract assignment in Craft Workshop, we learned to break down images into abstract elements. I began by sketching a simple penguin face before transitioning to the pixel blocks. At first, it felt challenging to move from a recognizable image to something more abstract, but as I continued to experiment and refine my design, I learnt that this experience reinforced the idea of stepping out of my comfort zone and developing a growth mindset.

For my photography Typologies assignment, I decided to visit a goat farm, which turned out to be a really fun yet challenging experience. At first, it was difficult to capture the goats' faces in portrait shots, as they moved quickly and were hard to keep in focus. I also had a few failed attempts where the portraits were out of frame (as seen in the second image). Similar to my Time & Movement assignment where we had to play around with shutter speed and lighting, it was difficult for me to get the right camera settings for my images. Despite these challenges, I enjoyed the process and was able to select several strong images for my final submission. This experience taught me to embrace imperfections and adapt in order to achieve the results I wanted. 

With some prior experience using Illustrator and Photoshop from ITE and my work, Digital Skills wasn’t entirely new to me. However, over the past three months, I’ve learned many small tips and techniques that I hadn’t encountered before. These new insights have helped me refine my skills and improve my workflow.

WORD COUNT: 305

[vaib-cat]

Electronic Products from the U.S. - Weapons of Future Wars

On September 17, 2024, beepers used by the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded almost simultaneously across the country, injuring about 2,800 people in Lebanon with many in serious condition and at least nine dead. According to U.S. officials as reported by The New York Times, the pagers that detonated were ordered by Hezbollah from Taiwan Apollo Corporation, but contained one to two ounces of explosives implanted beside the batteries along with switches that could be remotely activated. This news sent shockwaves around the world.

This incident has reminded people worldwide that ordinary electronic gadgets might be remotely detonated to cause significant damage. Given this insight, whose arsenal is most threatening if electronics were weaponized? Without question, it's the United States.

U.S.-made electronic products are widespread across the globe, equipped with sensors, cameras, and communication modules collecting vast amounts of user data and environmental information. During war times, if such devices fall under adversaries' control or exploitation, they can transform into critical intelligence-gathering tools. Mobile phones, for instance, with their location tracking features and camera image captures, may all be leveraged for battlefield information gathering. Electric vehicles connected to smart grids through charging networks become vulnerable, presenting enemies an opportunity to target these networks, disrupt broader energy supplies, potentially impacting military installations' power supply and combat operations. Furthermore, the evolving battery technology in electric vehicles, if misused, due to its large capacity and high energy density, could pose risks as explosive devices.

U.S. intelligence agencies have been previously exposed for persistently monitoring internet activities and telecommunication operators' user information both within and outside the U.S. Per WikiLeaks revelations, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employed malware and other cyber warfare tools to control various electronic devices and operating systems of major companies from the U.S., Europe, and elsewhere like Apple iPhones, Google's Android system, Microsoft Windows, and Samsung Smart TVs, exploiting their microphones for eavesdropping purposes. These findings illustrate the potential for U.S.-made electronic devices to be exploited by intelligence agencies at software and system levels to facilitate listening and surveillance activities.

In any future conflict, the U.S. could wield these electronic goods as spy and attack vectors to surveil and destroy targets, effectively weaponizing every American-made electronic device. Consider, during peaceful times, America was implicated in surveillance via these very devices; in a war scenario given America's established predisposition, the iPad you hold could well prove your fatal undoing!