#Antlerless Buck
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Antlerless Buck , Collie/Colliegender , Antlered Doe (xx)
DNI is listed within my pinned post. Please go read it before interacting with any part of my content. Ask to tag.
More Seen Here! | Flags made by @fun-eralsss & @chocoperrito
#🎨 post#liom#mogai#liomogai#Antlerless Buck#Antlered Doe#Colliegender#intersex#pride#pride pixel#pride pixels#pride emoji#pride emotes
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( from beneath the cut, for archival )
COMMON EXPERIENCES AMONG BOTH:
isolation
lowered confidence
reluctance to enter relationships
little romantic/sexual experience
lower than average libido
strong desire for a close relationship
NOTE: these are just common experiences and traits i’ve noticed in most intersex people i’ve met online. they are FAR from requirements. you could experience literally none of these, but as long as you relate to the initial definition, go right ahead and use it!
NOTE 2: these terms are for EVERYONE who was born under the intersex umbrella! if a trans intersex person relates to either of these terms, (or maybe even both!) they are more than welcome to use it! (“transitioning to intersex” are not welcome)
ANTLERLESS BUCK: an intersex man who presents themself in a masculine manner/fashion, yet feels disconnected from traditional masculinity due to being intersex
ANTLERED DOE: an intersex woman who presents themself in a feminine manner/fashion, yet feels disconnected from traditional femininity due to being intersex
(MORE DETAILS BENEATH THE CUT)
COMMON EXPERIENCES AMONG BOTH:
isolation
lowered confidence
reluctance to enter relationships
little romantic/sexual experience
lower than average libido
strong desire for a close relationship
NOTE: these are just common experiences and traits i’ve noticed in most intersex people i’ve met online. they are FAR from requirements. you could experience literally none of these, but as long as you relate to the initial definition, go right ahead and use it!
NOTE 2: these terms are for EVERYONE who was born under the intersex umbrella! if a trans intersex person relates to either of these terms, (or maybe even both!) they are more than welcome to use it! (“transitioning to intersex” are not welcome)
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took the old man out to play Stick or Antler!
#dogblr#cooper#rescue mutt#the answer was always stick#but i did see an antlerless buck on cam so it is definitely time
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Deer bag limits
Deer bag limits Provincial bag limits vs. regional bag limits, buck limits vs. antlerless bag limits, aggregate bag limits, individual bag limits for species, and species licences for mule (black-tailed) and white-tailed deer. Book Your CORE Exam Here On the surface it seems confusing, with provincial bag limits vs. regional bag limits, buck limits vs. antlerless bag limits, aggregate bag…
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#aggregate bag limits#and species licences for mule (black-tailed) and white-tailed deer.#buck limits vs. antlerless bag limits#Deer bag limits#Deer bag limits Provincial bag limits vs. regional bag limits#individual bag limits for species
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For today's pride month post, let's talk about white tailed deer!
Now these guys actually surprised me, did you know up to 15% of white tailed deer are intersex? There are deer that are born with both sex organs, females that grow antlers, and even what's known as Velvethorns.
A normal buck will shed it's velvet from late August to early September, but velvet horns never she'd their velvet. As a buck's testosterone level rises as they get ready for mating season their antler's harden and their velvet is shed.
So why doesn't this happen to velvet horns?
Depending on the reason, be it birth defect, or some sort of truama to the testicles, these guys just never get that testosterone boost. It also leads to them having an appearance more similar to a doe than a buck.
They tend to shy away from male or female groups, instead forming herds with other velvet horns, they've even been known to adopt orphaned fawns!
Even the hunting community knows about these deer, some states actually having them tag the deer as "antlered" or "antlerless" to avoid any confusion!
#i was using this as an excuse to post more of my own cam footage😅#animals#trail cam#mammals#nature#critters#wild life#wildlife#animal facts#facts#pride#deer#white tailed deer#lgbtq#lgbt#intersex#pride month
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hi. thats all.
The Other/Frank (called that by Lucky to differentiate him from Frankie and bc it annoys him): Bisexual and OCD (here)
Frankie: Autism (here) and Queer
Toon Frankie/The boss: Also autism (here) and Pan.
Deputy Duck: NB lesbian (he/him pronouns ) do you see my vision. ("huh im might be nonbinary. but i gotta catch this fucking guy who keeps causing problems i cant focus on that rn")
Henry Hotline: Intersex, gay, antlerless buck (here) and speech impediment/speech disorder (here)
Lucky: Joint pain (here), fakestraight (here), and scruffy (here)
Buddy: Myopia/Nearsightedness (here) and araoce
bonuses undercut
#i dont know what im doing but look my fucking creatures#and yes i tried to edit the contestant model to make buddy.#finding frankie#the other#the announcer#frankie#cartoon frankie#deputy duck#henry hotline#lucky contestant#buddy (oc)#fellow contestant (oc)#as i made this the 'woah hes bisexual i didnt know that' kept playing in my head on repeat
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Clanmew Expansion Pack: Deer & Co
A guide both to the Clan Culture concept of "deer" as a classification, how several species are perceived by Clan cats, as well as a glossary of Clanmew terms for their behavior.
[ID: A red deer stag stands proud next to the word, "KLEKA." Squirrelflight stands next to it, thinking the phrase, "sskif peeg-en-aayoo nomn." Roughly, "I want to eat that butt," directly, "Want: beacon-of-red stag I-will-eat"]
There are six species of "deer" (Kleka) that Clan cats see on a regular basis, five of them titanic giants that are too large to hunt as adults, and one of them just small enough to be targeted. A kleka is defined as, "a fast herbivore with long legs, ending in hard hooves."
All types of deer are big animals, with even the smallest being larger than a cat. They're most often seen in forest or open meadows, so because of this, they're typically associated with ThunderClan and WindClan.
The six species that Clan cats consider a "deer," listed with their human terms and Clanmew translation;
Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) = Aug (default) & Aayoo (stags during rut in late summer to early winter)
Fallow Deer (Dama dama) = Niaa (default) & Gruag (stags with full antlers)
Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) = Aeur
Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) = Maa'ar
Horse (Equus ferus caballus) = Ee'ee
Sheep (Ovis aries) = Baa (default) & Bing (bell wether)
"Hey hold on a minute!" You cry, "Those last two aren't deer!"
Go ahead! Try explaining that to a cat who doesn't even know what cladistics are! It eats plants, it has swiveling ears, it has long legs and hooves, and it runs fast. What else could such a creature be? KLEKA IS KLEKA.
(Note: The Chinese Water Deer and Sika Deer are also seen in England; however, not as far north as BB's modeled regions, ergo they are not represented by Base Clanmew.)
But for the sake of organization, this guide will only cover the 'true deer,' reds, fallows, roes, and muntjacs.
Before getting into specific detail about each species, first, here's a couple more general terms for various parts of these animals.
Antler = Grek Branched, pronged horns that grow on male deer, bursting from bloody velvet. Muntjacs don't grow new antlers, but they never lose their 'velvet' either. Shed ones are valued for construction projects. A doe is an antlerless (grekwaro) deer; a buck is an antlerful (grekwang) deer.
Velvet = Gawrek (Meat + Antler) The meat that sheds off a fresh antler. Has been brought to my attention that this is full of estradiol, so, this is a very useful herb for Clan cats to use for feminine hormone treatment! For the velvet texture, "qefyyn", see here.
Horn = Greksh (Antler + Shell) Seen exclusively in sheep, named for the snail shell-like shape and fact that, after death, the horns are hollow. A cow also has greksh, but this currently goes undiscovered. NOTE: A generic horn, like the spines on a hedgehog or spikes on some insects, are called "kik"
Hoof = Kopka The hard stone-claws on the end of a Klek's leg; also seen on two other special non-klek animals; hogs and cows.
Beacon = Peeg When social deer are alarmed and running away, they follow the white flashes of each other's butts. Rabbits also have a beacon in their puffy tails! Clan cats assume that a horse's strange, hairy tail is just some sort of special beacon. It can also mean "rump," as in "rump roast."
Fawn = Myaa A baby deer that hides in grass, and does not run when approached.
Yearling = Mween A baby deer that follows its mother's side, and is now able to run if chased. The offspring of sheep and horses are already Mween just few minutes after their birth, though Clan cats don't encounter them on a frequent enough basis to have unique words for them. If used in a name, feel free to translate as 'foal' or 'lamb' at your discretion.
Herd = Klokok A large group of deer, usually only seen during rut, or in the case of horses, behind fences. Mostly used in the presence of an aggressive stag of some sort who will attack a Clan cat who bothers his does.
[ID: A red deer stag and a red deer hind, with a field behind them]
We start off with the largest wild animal on this list, and the biggest creature that Clan cats see on a regular basis; the Red Deer.
The rut season is from late summer to early winter, and is the only time in the year that stags have 'antlers' which they use to fight other males for control of a herd. This is reflected in Clanmew; most of the year, all red deer are Aug, the sound of the 'bark' they use to communicate with each other.
ONLY when antlers start coming in do the stags become identified by the other term; Aayoo. Aayoo fill the forest with loud bellowing and clashing as they face off, with some Clan cats even taking the opportunity to watch these titans brawl just for entertainment.
Some Aayoo even have a distinct "Raofa" (lion mane) or "Gaofa" (cravat, tiger mane), which associates them with the legends of the Great Clans. But, eventually, the Aayoo sheds its weapons, and returns to being an Aug before the frost sets in.
They are far too large to be hunted, and most Clan cats would find it dishonorable to take their fawns if they are found hidden. They are a breathtaking and honored animal... though they do look delicious, if you ask Squirrelflight.
[ID: A fallow stag shows off in front of three does, who hold up signs with various ratings. Nightstar watches on, unimpressed.]
Up next is the deer considered the most beautiful by Clan cat standards; the Fallow Deer.
Just like reds, fallows have a "default" word for those that aren't sporting any antlers; "Niaa." The call of a fallow buck is best described in English as a 'belch,' in Clanmew, they call it "Gruag."
Their behavior is quite different from red deer; instead of one male who fights off any challengers for control of a harem, they have what we call a "lek" system. Gruag will gather in one part of the territory to fight and show off against many rivals, and the Niaa come to this place to watch and pick who they like best.
side note: this is a really rare system to see in mammals and fallow deer have been studied for how unique this behavior is
They come in lots of different colors, from white, to tawny, sometimes even being such a dark brown that they appear black. These colors are beloved, noted as if StarClan themselves like to practice painting on their coats. On top of this, they're the most numerous species of deer to see.
All of these things together gives fallow deer a reputation for being "dramatic" and "fancy" by Clan culture standards, less honorable than the powerful red deer but just as noble. However, this means that their fawns are not treated with the same careful reverence as those of reds, and snatched whenever they're found hiding.
[ID: A roe deer stands alone, menacingly, with a row of telephone poles behind it]
Roe deer act VERY differently from their larger cousins. A mostly solitary animal with only the presence of antlers and a smaller beacon marking a buck from a doe, Clanmew has only a single word for them; "Aeur." The sound of their very offputting 'alarm bark'.
Opportunists, roe deer will live just about anywhere they can find a small amount of forested cover, meaning they'll happily find room in just about any territory except WindClan's. In the Lake Territory, they're particularly fond of the places where fallows and reds don't have enough space, such as the SkyClan conifer patch.
Clan cats find them deeply unsettling. Though smaller than reds and fallows, a roe deer is still as large as three warriors stacked on top of each other. Males immediately re-grow their dagger-like horns as soon as the old ones fall out, never fully returning to the 'default' form. And, worst of all...
They have the same crepuscular behavior as cats do, active at dawn and dusk. Females typically raise two fawns and manage their own territories, much like a rogue. They even create simple nests which they sleep in every night.
The Clans try to keep away from them, unless they're truly starving. There are tales that those who don't believe in StarClan are doomed to exist as roe deer in their afterlives.
[ID: A warrior is unsettled by a barking roe deer. It says, "ssoen his ssarababa," roughly, "holy shit," directly, "stars, shit they-say"]
[ID: A muntjac walking through marshland, being stalked by Stumptail]
Probably not an animal you were expecting to see in England, huh? The Reeves' Muntjac has been an invasive problem since the 20th century, rapidly spreading across the island. Like roe deer, males have antlers while females do not, but there aren't enough differences in behavior for Clan cats to have a dedicated word for the two forms.
So, a muntjac is simply known as a "Maa'ar."
These little buggers will eat just about any plant matter, which can make them quite destructive. Bark, grass, fruits, leaves, anything. Slightly larger than a fox, their only predator is Clan cats, who consider them to be a prized quarry. Their skin creates some of the highest quality leather in all the territories, and their horns and 'tusks' are valued for decorations.
Though solitary, they can still put up a fight. Those fangs and horns aren't just for show; they can gore and kill an unwise hunter, and if that fails, they're much faster than their cutesy little loaf-shape suggests.
They're unique for many reasons, but especially in that they like wet areas. So, unlike the other types of deer, the muntjac is most often seen by ShadowClan and RiverClan. Since RiverClan doesn't have the same taste for mammalian meat that ShadowClan does, in the Lake territory, sometimes muntjac hunting rights cause conflict between the two neighbors.
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i saw your intersex symbolism post(s) and it got me kinda curious. do you have any tips or ideas on how to symbolize intersexuality in a southern gothic setting?
i already know that including visuals like antlered does or antlerless bucks is one way, but do you have any other ideas?
As someone that grew up in the southwest USA, I have some ideas that come to mind from how variations in birds happen.
For example, a lot of native southern birds can have traits associated with male birds on female birds and vice versa. There's also a lot of amphibians and mammals that don't present exclusively one way or another as well. Where I grew up, there was mountain lions that looked less dimorphic than others and played mixed roles in their groups too. A lot of it comes down to how the animal is used symbolism wise.
For plants, I think there's a lot to choose from, honestly. But I think the one I personally found myself attached to is Butterfly Flowers (the native ones where I live and not the thin blossom budded flowers). They range from yellow to almost red orange. They sprout in a way that attracts a lot of pollinators as well as benefit other plants that produce fruits especially. I know the symbolism from my perspective is loose but it makes me feel the way Orchids do, but can be found in the south of the USA. They may not "produce" but they bring color and life to my garden in a way I think being intersex has to my "garden" of life.
Frankly, you can look at a lot of birds and plants period. There's likely some I don't know and missed so other intersex folks are welcome to add on! ❤
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I wonder, as a Midwesterner who lived through the wolves reintroducing THEMSELVES to Wisconsin, if the reason they don't give out better maps is all the jackasses who follow the "shoot, shovel, shuddup" philosophy of wildlife "MAN"-agement?
Doesn't excuse other poor communication, but also you...can't really come out and say "a bunch of your neighbors are assholes." Or the WI DNR would probably have done so already, during the whining about "please shoot antlerless deer BEFORE the bucks, because there are Too Damn Many, you dipshits."
Look. I am all for wolf reintroduction. But WOW they are doing a bad job of it here in Colorado right now. Honestly, the program is probably going to continue to blow up in their faces and push effective reintroduction back by years, if not decades.
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New Hampshire’s 2020 deer season resulted in a total harvest of 13,044, resulting in the 4th highest harvest in the state’s history going back to 1922. This was an increase of 6% from 12,306 in 2019. The adult buck (antlered males age 1.5+) kill increased 2% from 7,807 in 2019 to 7,986 in 2020. This represents the 2nd highest adult buck harvest the state has seen going back to 1922. The antlerless harvest (does and fawns) increased 14% from 4,436 in 2019 to 5,058 in 2020.
-2020 New Hampshire Wildlife Harvest summary
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Maryland 2021 Deer Muzzleloader Season Opens Oct 21
Posted by TBC Press on 10/18/21 The Maryland Department of Natural Resources announced that the first segment of Maryland’s muzzleloader deer season runs from Oct. 21-23 statewide. Hunters in Region B — the state’s central, southern, and eastern regions — can also use muzzleloaders from Oct. 25-30 for antlerless deer only. For the 2021-22 season, the statewide bag limit for white-tailed bucks is set at two deer. Maryland hunters in Region B have the option to... READ MORE
#hunting#hunting news#outdoors#outdoor news#outdoor sports#bowhunting#archery#big game hunting#deer hunting#MD hunting news#MD big game hunting#MD deer hunting
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The spike lad!
They are bit wonky still and that one side of their face looks pretty bad. Roadkill is rough... They also aren’t the cleanest looking due to a lack of peroxide in nearby stores but they’re still great to me!
Really happy to just find a buck with an antler! Even though deer skulls without antlers are just as cool! Give the doe skulls and antlerless bucks some love, okay? They deserve it. :)
Please don’t use without credit!
#vulture culture#deer skull#d.eer#please dont use without credit#ask permission for use of photos#skull#my post#buck skull#antlers
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Deer bag limits Provincial bag limits vs. regional bag limits, buck limits vs. antlerless bag limits, aggregate bag limits, individual bag limits for species, and species licences for mule (black-tailed) and white-tailed deer. BOOK YOUR CORE EXAM HERE https://bcfirearmsacademy.ca/deer-bag-limits/(opens in a new tab) On the surface it seems confusing, with provincial bag limits vs. regional bag limits, buck limits vs. antlerless bag limits, aggregate bag limits, individual bag limits for species, and species licences for mule (black-tailed) and white-tailed deer. Once the system is broken down into its parts it is straight forward. There are two classes of bag limits, Provincial and Regional, neither of these bag limits can be exceeded. ➊ The Provincial bag limit for deer is 3 (not including Haida Gwaii). Hunters may not harvest more than 3 deer in one licence year, but only 1 may be a mule (black-tailed) deer buck from Regions 3, 4, 5, 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 combined. Hunters may harvest 3 white-tailed deer (if they purchase 3 white-tailed deer licenses), or 3 mule (black-tailed) deer (if they purchase 3 mule (black-tailed) deer licenses), or a combination of white-tailed and mule (black-tailed) deer (1+2 or 2+1) providing they do not exceed the provincial limit of 3 and not more than 1 mule (black-tailed) deer buck from Regions 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7A, 7B, and 8 combined. The reason hunters may purchase more than 3 deer licenses in total is to provide hunters with the flexibility to harvest any combination of white-tailed or mule (black-tailed) deer up to a maximum of 3. Free photos of Fallow deer ➋ Regional bag limits are implemented to limit the number of a species or sex of deer that may be harvested per hunter per year in response to local conditions. If a hunter harvests the maximum number of a species or sex of deer within a region, they can no longer hunt deer within that region. They can, however, continue to hunt and harvest deer in other regions until they reach the provincial bag limit of 3.. BOOK YOUR CORE EXAM HERE https://www.instagram.com/p/CnqE6J-PQEQ/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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genuinely curious, how do you go about hunting without over-hunting, and such like that? I'm gonna take a guess and say that Bambi ain't a good example of hunting- Also, how do you make sure the deer or whatever you're going for don't smell/see/hear you?
Excellent questions!
To ensure the deer population aren’t over-hunted, hunters are only allowed to purchase so many deer tags per season, and no more than that. I have purchased two tags so far. And those tags are also designated by gender. For example, you can purchase an “antlerless” deer tag, or an “either sex” deer tag. That means you can harvest two does, or an antlered buck and a doe, or a doe and a buck with no antlers (in other words, a yearling.) This ensures that just as many does are taken as bucks to ensure the sexes are balanced. Let’s face it, every hunter (including me) dreams of harvesting a big buck. But if you have a tag for a doe, hey, why not shoot one? That’s 60 lbs. of delicious venison right there.
I’m not exactly sure how the state DNR determines how many tags they can sell per year, but deer are way more numerous than you think!
As for how to ensure how the deer don’t detect you, there’s tons of factors and strategies that go into it. Camouflage is big, of course, to blend in to your surroundings. And it’s not so much as trying to fade into the background as it is disrupting your silhouette. You can be camouflaged perfectly but if you have a distinct silhouette, a deer will see you a mile away.
Scent is big, too, and there’s plenty of products you can use to eliminate your scent (using scent killing spray, washing your clothes and yourself with scentless washes, etc) but the biggest factor is being mindful of the wind. You always want to stay downwind of your deer. Even the best scent eliminators won’t help you if there’s a strong breeze blowing right towards them. Weather is a huge factor in hunting, and you should always keep a diligent eye on the wind, where it’s coming from, how strong, and whatever warm or cold fronts are moving in.
As for hearing? Well, it’s actually really simple! In the wise words of archery legend Fred Bear, “The best camouflage pattern is called, “Sit down and be quiet!” Your grandpa hunted deer in a red plaid coat, think about that for a second.” So, yeah, self explanatory. Sit as still and as quiet as possible. Ensure your gear has no velcro, no metal buckles, nothing that can make noise when you move. If you have to move, do so slowly and carefully. Look with your eyes before you look with your head. Every movement you make should be deliberate, calculated, and as slow and quiet as possible.
And that’s about it! Hope this helps!
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Rather bloody antlerless buck I found today, only saw him because three golden eagles and a raven flew up from the bushes as I drove past. He’d either just shed or his antlers had been pulled. Probably roadkill, as he was about ten feet off the road.
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Big deer hunting masterpost
@agro-carnist
@something-i-dunno
@dairyisntscary
For years I’ve done my own research on deer hunting and conservation, specifically animal rights claims against hunting and I came to the conclusion that I support hunting provided that its for food. Most articles that are anti-hunting repeat the same Points and I’ve managed to debunk most of them.
Here’s a masterpost debunking the specific claims made against deer hunting below:
Claim 1. US hunters decrease deer fitness by only targeting Trophy bucks with large antlers/Trophy hunters make up most of the deer hunting us population:
Actually, the majority of deer harvested in the us are not Trophy bucks, for nearly twenty years the us deer harvest in most states has been over 50% antlerless (does) and the percentage of bucks over three and a half years old has been a third of the buck harvest, making them only 16-17% of the total deer harvest overall: https://www.qdma.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2019-WR.pdf
I’m not sure if you need to log in to access the pdf so here’s a few screenshots:
and there’s a lack of evidence that (specfically) deer hunting in the us has decreased deer fitness: https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jwmg.21337
Claim 2. Wounding (hitting a deer and not retrieving it) is very high:
The majority of studies on wounding are from the 90s if not older and seem to have been done on traditional archery Equipment, a study from 2008 show that hunting with modern archery like crossbows and compound bows cause wounding rates of only 18%: http://marylandqdma.com/files/Download/Pedersen-31-34.pdf the study does account for bias in reporting wounding rates since all bowhunters had to report any deer they needed to track outside of their assigned hunting area and also provides further studies on bowhunting with modern archery. Wounding with guns is also generally low, Aebischer etal puts wounding rates at around 3.5% (if you do the math): https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109698
This study: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z01-010#.XGVsR_Z2vIV states that known wounding Deaths were 1 in 3 for every archery hunter and 1 in 8 for every firearms hunter (or 12-13%). The wounding rate for archery hunters in this one is higher than the last but still seems to be higher than previous studies with rates of 50%.
Claim 3. Hunting orphans fawns and breaks families:
Deer die of non-hunting related causes, that’s nature for you. However, while natural predators do take Young fawns and nursing females the hunting season is generally set at the time when fawns are 3-4 months old, the age when they can fend for themselves. I’m not gonna give sources for this, you can google it for yourself if you want to on the various state departments of fish and wildlife.
Claim 4. Hunting starves deer by making them live in fear of human predators and stressing them:
I remember searching google scholar for anything that supports this claim. I found a few that discusses the concept of a “landscape of fear” where deer modify their behaviour in order to avoid human predators. While some studies say that human activities (not just hunting) affect deer populations more than other predators I’ve found nothing on the claim that they are starving. Weirdly enough this claim also contradicts the next claim on this list, the claim that hunting cause deer populations by giving them more access to food.
But while we are on topic I’ll give two studies debunking this claim: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z98-139#.XGVvuvZ2vIV
http://www.publish.csiro.au/WR/WR15118
Claim 5. State fish and wildlife departments artificially increase deer populations through hunting by feeding deer and hunting predators/deer hunting does not reduce deer populations:
@marissastaxidermy answers my question through anon on foodplots here: https://marissastaxidermy.tumblr.com/search/hunting
She says that stopping people from feeding deer is very difficult in many areas so most states try to regulate it instead. US states aren’t all a monolith and most at least provide some laws against it, for example here are new york and northern Minnesota’s regulations: https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7197.html
and https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/publications/wildlife/wildlife_food_plots.pdf
US predators like wolves and bears do not even exist in every state:
Here’s the IUCN’s assessment of black and brown populations: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41688/121229971
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41687/114251609
black bears are increasing while Brown bears are stable. Here’s a post on wolves increasing: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/wolf-population-comeback.htm
but most importantly of all, deer hunters absolutely arent monolith and there are those who support a reduction of the deer herd: https://news.wisc.edu/ecologisthunter-talks-deer-plants-hunters-and-balance/ and there are areas where plant regrowth has happened because of a reduction in deer numbers: https://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2014/12/deer_hunt_at_the_quabbin_reser.html
this study: https://bioone.org/journals/the-journal-of-the-torrey-botanical-society/volume-142/issue-3/TORREY-D-14-00047.1/Woody-regeneration-response-to-over-a-decade-of-deer-population/10.3159/TORREY-D-14-00047.1.short states that in areas with hunting species diversity increased for plants in all height classes vs only one class in reference areas.
That was all for today, Im tired.
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