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a-pop-of-korean · 2 years ago

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One-Page Masterlist

안녕하세요! Hey everyone! I recently got an ask about my old masterlist, which is the same as my broken-down masterlist except it has all of my lessons on one page, rather than on multiple separate posts. Some may find this expanded version easier to navigate, so I’ll keep this up for y’all! My broken-up masterlist, of course, will still be available for those who find that more helpful :)

Hangul Lessons

Consonants

Vowels

Writing/Reading Korean Syllables

Some 받침 Rules

Diphthongs

Stroke Order

Some More 받침 Rules

Irregular Verbs

The Basics

Common Phrases

Numbers

Sino-Korean vs. Native Korean Numbers (Instagram Post)

Sentence Structure and Particles

Present-Tense Conjugations and Formal Language

Adjectives

Questions

Honorifics and Casual Language

Beginner

Negative Sentences

잘 and 못

Past Tense

Future Tense (-ㄹ / 을 것이다)

-ㄹ / 을 까요? (Shall we…? / I wonder…?)

-(으)세요 (Giving Commands / Asking Questions)

Telling Time

-고 싶다 (I want to…)

How to Say “And”

-지만 (However)

아/어/여서 (So…)

Negative Commands

Spacing (띄어쓰기)

Adverbs

ㅂ Irregular

Comparatives and Superlatives

난, 날, & 내가

Upper-Beginner

-(으)면 (If…)

아/어/여도 (Even though…/Even if…)

(으)면 되다 / 아/어/여도 되다 (I can…/You may…)

-아/어도 되다: Asking for and Giving Permission (Instagram post)

-(으)면 되다 & -(으)면 안 되다 (Instagram post)

아/어/여야 되다 and 아/어/여야 하다(Have to / Should)

Present Progressive (-고 있다)

How to Say “Or”

-아/어/여하다

All About 중

How to Use -(으)로

Before & After

-ㄴ/은 채로

Intermediate

Describing Nouns with Verbs (-는 것)

Describing Nouns with Verbs - Past & Future Tense (-ㄴ/은 / -ㄹ/을 것)

Nominalization

것 같다 (I think… / It seems…)

-러 가다 / -러 오다

-(으)려고 (In order to…)

-기로 하다 (to Decide to do Smth)

척하다 (To Pretend)

-게 되다

-군요 / -구나

아/어/여 보다 (to try…)

-은/ㄴ 적 있다 / 없다 (I have / have not)

-ㄹ/을 게요 (Future Tense)

겠다

-ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 (I can / cannot)

-ㄹ/을 때 (When…)

-ㄴ/는다면 (If)

-(으)면서 and -(으)며

-(으)니까 (Because / So)

-아/어/여주다

-(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)

Quoting

Let’s…

Quoting continued

(으)ㄹ래요? (Wanna…?)

-죠

-대로

More Quoting - 대 & 래

잘하다 & 못하다 vs. 잘 하다 & 못 하다

-아/어 가지고

-(으)려면

-는 길에 & -는 길이다

-(으)면 vs. -ㄴ/는다면 (Instagram Post)

-았/었을 것이다

-느라고

-는 데(에)

-ㄹ/을 뻔하다

Upper-Intermediate

-ㄴ/는데

-(으)ㄴ/는지 (Whether or not)

-(이)라는…

All About 아무리

-잖아요

Expressing Surprise

-시 (Honorific)

Making Comparisons

-아/어/여지다

I might…

So that…/To the point where…

Causative Verbs

시키다

Passive Verbs (part 1)

Passive Verbs (part 2)

-ㄴ/은가 보다 & -나 보다 (I guess…)

-ㄹ/을수록

Other Meanings of 싶다

-자마자 & -는 대로(As soon as…)

-긴 하다

-치고

-김에

차라리 (Rather)

-(으)ㅁ Nominalization

-기는 무슨 & -기는 개뿔

-고 보니까

-듯(이)

버리다

-(으)면 좋겠다 & -(으)면 하다

-길 바라다

Advanced

-거든(요)

-줄 알다/모르다

-ㄹ/을 테니까 and -ㄹ/을 텐데

-았/었던

아니라 and 대신에

-ㄹ/을 리가 없다

편이다, 별로, and More

-지 그렇다 (Why don’t you…?)

-ㄹ/을 걸

-ㄹ/을 까 보다

-다면서요

-다니 part 1

-다니 part 2

뜻이다 & 말이다

-다가

-더라고(요)

-더니

Some colloquialisms: 아니시에이팅 and 뭐 이렇게

-(으)ㅁ Sentence Ending

-다 보니까

What does 따위 mean?

-ㄴ/는데도

Korean Idioms

Vocabulary

Must-Know People

Must-Know Places

Must-Know Things

Must-Know Verbs

Must-Know Adjectives

Countries

Months, Days of the Week, and More

Clothing (옷)

School (학교)

Autumn (가을)

Autumn (w/Pictures!)

인기 - popularity

인사 - greeting

인삼 - ginseng (so called because the root resembles a person)

개인 - personal, private

주인 - owner

부인 - wife

female related words - 여/녀

여신 - goddess

미녀 - beautiful woman

마녀 - witch

그녀 - she

여성 - female

소녀 - girl (소 is another Hanja meaning small)

#cannot think of anymore rn its 10pm lol #korean study #korean learning #korean grammar #langblr #korean langblr #korean studyblr #korean vocab #hanja

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ggkorean · 1 month ago

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문이 열리지 않으면 사용중이므로 잠시만 기다려 주세요 in use if the door isn't open, please wait a moment • 문 door • -이/가 subject marking particle • 열다 open • -이/히/리/기 passive voice, usage is determined by word’s 받침 • -지 않다 to not be • -(으)면 if • 사용중 in use (사용 use, usage, 중 in the middle of) • -이므로 because, since (formal, typically used in written instances) • 잠시만 just a moment • 기다리다 wait • -아/어/여 주세요 please do (for me) (주다 to give)

#langblr #korean langblr #korean #korean vocab

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heesulovebot · 2 years ago

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there was a post in the tags saying that jaewon meant guy friend rather than boyfriend at the store and i just wanted to clarify:

i went back and re-listened and jaewon did in fact say 남자친구 (namja chingu; boyfriend). the thing is, korean does have a word for someone who is just a friend. 남자친구 (namja chingu) exclusively means romantic boyfriend because no one would ever call their friend "my boy friend" (also this is a gender thing!! like in english we would call our female friends our girl friend but guys typically would not call their guy friends their boy friends). you would just call them a friend as gender doesn't matter when speaking; korean is contextual. and like in english, if you would need to give more context, you would explain yourself like "yeah my friend's a guy" "친구는 남자예요” etc. i understand this can be confusing since 남자 namja literally means man and 친구 chingu means friend, but when you put namja and chingu together, it becomes boyfriend (romantic)

this nuance is built into the standard language, but if he were to have said a word for "my friend that is a guy" there is a well-known slang term in korean: 남사친 (namsachin). 남사친 is short for "남자 사람 친구” (namja saram chingu). 사람 or saram means person so the translation becomes my friend that is a boy. it's the same for girlfriend/friend that is a girl you would just put 여 at the beginning (여자, yeoja = girl/woman; 여사친 etc.)

however, namsachin is informal so like explained above, jaewon meant boyfriend (as in romantic) because that's the nuance of the word in korean (unlike english where you could say "guy friend"). he wouldn't have used slang with an elder

i get that translations don't often catch the nuance, but in this case, i would say that the translation was 100% correct :')

#the eighth sense #icb i'm procrastinating my actual uni work to do nerd shit like this but i had to clarify 😭😭😭

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koreannook · 4 months ago

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Hangul: vowels.

2024년 7월 24일

안녕하세요 여러분!

Today, we will start learning the hangul vowels.

아 {a} ~ 야 {ya}

어 {eo} ~ 여 {yeo}

이 {i}

애 {ae} ~ 얘 {yae}

에 {e} ~ 예 {ye}

오 {o} ~ 요 {yo}

우 {u} ~ 유 {yu}

으 {eu}

Be careful with “애 and 얘 (ae/yae)” because you’ve to pronounce it as “-e/-ye” too. That’s the way you write it in romaji. Also, 어 and 여 is more like and -o/-yo.

And that would be it for the first part! We will need consonants to form syllables and then form words from it. There are also the diphthongs, which I will show you after the consonants.

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salanaii · 11 months ago

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Learn Korean with me - Week 1/Day 1

Day 1: Letters, Syllables Blocks, Writing Practice, Final Consonant/Consonant Assimilation

Vowels:

A 아

YA 야

EO 어

YE 예

YEO 여

O 오

YO 요

U 우

YU 유

EU 으

I 이

AE 애

YAE 얘

E 에

YE 예

Complex Vowels:

WA 와

WO 워

WAE 왜

WE 웨

OE 외

WI 위

UI ��

Consonants:

G ㄱ

D ㄷ

J ㅈ

B ㅂ

NG ㅇ (no sound)

N ㄴ

S ㅅ

M ㅁ

H ㅎ

R ㄹ

K ㅋ

T ㅌ

CH ㅊ

P ㅍ

Complex Consonants:

KK ㅋㅋ

TT ㄸ

JJ ㅉ

PP ㅃ

SS ㅆ

GG ㄲ

Syllable Blocks:

Writing Practice:

Final Consonants/Consonant Assimilation:

This chart includes 4 different parts all relating to Korean final consonants:

1) Indicative Consonants: Basically what each of the final consonants are based on. 2) Pronunciation: How each of the different final consonants sound. 3) Final Consonants: These are all of the different final consonants. 4) Examples: 2 or 3 different words which include the different Korean final consonants.

I also have a class from Udemy.com

Complete Korean Course: Learn Korean for Beginners

If you have this - you can watch Lessons 1 - 3.

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hopefulpenguincreator · 8 months ago

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Summary:

when 아/어/여 is used in the middle of a sentence, it is actually short for 아/어/여서

this shortened form is used with "because..." and "then..." meanings

CANNOT be shorted with the meaning "by [means of~]"

see: 나도 해 보고 싶었는데 발이 논에 푹푹 빠져(서) 걷기도 힘들었다

#korean #grammar

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elizabethsway · 1 year ago

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Got it.

여기, 거기, 저기 = here, there, over there

사람 = person

이= 이/가 (subject marker) emphasizes the subject itself (the noun coming before 이/가).

이 goes with words ending in Consonant

가 goes with words ending in vowel. in is a constant.

자동차/차 = Car (unsure of difference between both versions, I think 자동차 is more automobile vs 차 vehicle but that 차 is used as a abbreviation of 자동차.

에 / 에서 = particular used for either time or location and can also dependingnonncontext be read as “at,” “to,” “on” or “in where as particle 에서 can also mean “at,” “in” or “from” and marks where an action is performed or a temporary point of departure. I assume witnessing someone getting hit by a car is not an action you perform so maybe that's why they don't use 에서?

치이다 (dictionary form before conjugation and use of honorifics) = to be hit (by), be run over[down] (by), be knocked down (by).

이었어요/였어요 = is a past tense ending for a noun that means was/were.

When there is a final consonant, you use [이었어요] and when there is no final consonant, you use [였어요] and this word does not end in a consonant.

치이다 + 였어요 = 치이 (remove 다) + 었어요 = 치 이 + 어 combine to make 여 = 치 + 였 + 어요 = 치여어요.

So, a more literal read: here (where I am) person (is subject, not me) car hit (by) was.

I'm getting there. It's progress. I'll learn more as I go.

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mymagicisland · 2 years ago

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Life Goes On | Lyric Breakdown (1/2)

youtube

Hi there! Following is an extremely extensive lyric breakdown. Please don't feel overwhelmed by the sheer amount of links down there- they're all there to help you along! HERE is a link to a lil guide to making the most out of this lyric breakdown that I highly recommend you check out before diving in <3

[Verse 1]

어느 날세상이 멈췄어

One day, the world stopped

세상이 (Subject Marking Particles 이/가) 멈췄어 (Past tense)

아무런예고도 하나없이

Without any warning at all

예고도 (Particle meaning ‘Too, also’)

봄은 기다림을 몰라서

Spring didn’t know how to wait, so

봄은 (Topic Marking Particles 은/는) 기다림을 (Object Marking Particles 을/를) 몰라서 (Verb Ending -아/어/여서 that connects verbs & shows a logical relation between them)

눈치없이와버렸어

It arrived obliviously

와버렸어 (Grammar Structure -아/어/여 버리다 used to express a completed action)

발자국이 지워진거리

Streets erased of footprints,

지워진 (Grammar Structure -아/어/여지다 meaning ‘to become something’)

여기넘어져있는나

And me, who has fallen here

넘어져있는 (Present Progressive Tense)

혼자가네 시간이

Time’s flowing by itself

가네 (Verb ending -네요)

미안해말도 없이, yeah

Without even a word of apology

[Verse 2]

오늘도 비가 내릴것같아

It seems like it’ll rain today, too

내릴 것 같아 (Sentence Structure -(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ/ㄴ 것 같다 used to say ‘I think…’)

흠뻑젖어버렸네

I’ve become soaked to the skin

아직도 멈추질않아

But it still won’t stop

멈추질 (Future Tense)

저먹구름보다빨리달려가

I run faster than those dark clouds,

먹구름보다 (Particle meaning ‘More something than something’)

그럼될 줄 알았는데

Thinking that it’d be okay then

알았는데 (Linking Verb Ending -는데)

나 겨우사람인가봐

But I guess I’m only human

사람인가 봐 (Verb Ending -(으)ㄴ가 보다 to make guesses & assumptions)

몹시아프네

It hurts so bad

세상이란 놈이 준감기

The cold this bastard called ‘the world’ gave to me

세상이란 (Verb Ending -(이)라는 것 define something or comment on its nature) 준 (Verb ending -는 것 to make action verbs into nouns)

덕분에 눌러보는먼지쌓인되감기

Allows me to push the dust-ridden rewind button

덕분에 (‘Thanks to’) 되감기 (Changing a verb to a noun using -기)

넘어진채청하는엇박자의 춤

From where I’ve fallen, I request an offbeat dance

엇박자의 (Possessive Particle 의)

겨울이오면내쉬자

When winter comes, let’s exhale

오면 (Particle to say 'if, in case') 내쉬자 (‘Let’s + verb’ in casual language)

더뜨거운숨

A hotter breath

더 (More)

Unfortunately, tumblr does have some sort of controls regarding the amount of links you can have in one post, sooo:

Life Goes On | Lyric Breakdown (2/2)

#life goes on #lyric breakdown #bts #bangtan #Youtube

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candied-boys · 1 year ago

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Linguist and Korean speaker here!

Tldr I love this shit

These are both separate and related issues. Everyone starts to lose the ability to fully perceive and say sounds their language does not have starting at around six months of age. After age 12 it can be much harder to pick up another language and become native fluent in it. So unless you had some regular exposure to a rolled R before then, it's expected to be hard to learn.

That said, research has shown great success with people learning pronunciation of sounds not in their own language with use of an ultrasound! Yes, the thing used to see babies and such. Visualizing where and how a native speaker makes a sound in their mouth and comparing your own attempt at pronunciation is often all it takes to figure out what the difference is and master the sound.

Also, Korean has a great collection of lateral sounds depending on what comes before and after the L 😎

"ㄹ /l/ is an alveolar flap [ɾ] between vowels or between a vowel and an /h/. It is [l] or [ɭ] at the end of a word, before a consonant other than /h/, or next to another /l/; in these contexts, it is palatalized to [ʎ] before /i, j/ and before palatal consonant allophones.[13] There is free variation at the beginning of a word, where this phoneme tends to become [n] before most vowels and silent before /i, j/, but it is commonly [ɾ] in English loanwords. Geminate /ll/ is realized as [ll]/[ɭɭ], or as [ʎʎ] before /i, j/." Wikipedia

Let's break it down :D

0.

ㄹ /l/ is an alveolar flap [ɾ] between vowels or between a vowel and an /h/.

The ㄹ in 울었다 is a flap, similar but not identical to the tap in "butter" that appears when two vowels surround a T in English.

1.

It is [l] or [ɭ] at the end of a word, before a consonant other than /h/, or next to another /l/; in these contexts, it is palatalized to [ʎ] before /i, j/ and before palatal consonant allophones.

The ㄹ in 필수 after 이 isn't the same as the ㄹ in 마을 because it's palatalized (more tongue on the roof of the mouth thanks to the i) [ʎ].

2.

... ㄹ tends to become [n] before most vowels, and silent before /i, j/, (이, 여, 야)

Like this:

In native Korean words, ㄹ does not occur word initially, unlike in Chinese loans (Sino-Korean vocabulary).

"labour" (勞動) – North Korea: rodong (로동), South Korea: nodong (노동)

"history" (歷史) – North Korea: ryŏksa (력사), South Korea: yeoksa (역사)

This rule also extends to ㄴ n in many native and all Sino-Korean words, which is also lost before initial /i/ and /j/ in South Korean; again, North Korean preserves the [n] phoneme there.

"female" (女子) – North Korea: nyŏja (녀자), South Korea: yeoja (여자)

3.

at the beginning of a word... it (ㄹ) is commonly [ɾ] in English loanwords.

Like 런던 because ㄹ doesn't naturally occur at the start of native Korean words.

4.

Geminate /ll/ is realized as [ll]/[ɭɭ], or as [ʎʎ] before /i, j/.

Like the ㄹㄹ in 빨레 [ll]

The ㄹ in 혼례 [ɭɭ]

And

Like the ㄹ in 빨리! [ʎʎ]

Language is weird and because I was thinking of making haemul pajeon tonight, it got me thinking.

I wonder if it's because I'm Korean but I can't roll my R's at all, like it takes so much effort and half the time, I only get it right if I don't think about it. Korean doesn't have an R sound but yet you still get words pronounced with what I can only describe as a curly R sound with an L tacked on at the end (Korean also doesnt technjcally have an L sound?? Its like a combination of them).

I don't even know how to describe it. Like "haemul" for example, is not "hay-mewl". It's "hay-mewrl" ???????

Idk do most other Koreans struggle with rolling their Rs like me lmao

Anyway language is strange, thanks for coming to my Ted talk

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lrnkoreandata · 6 years ago

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연락

#연락 #여 words

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a-pop-of-korean · 2 years ago

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helloo,, if it's not too much trouble, can you do a breakdown of Eternally by TXT? ^^

네! Thank you for your patience! Click here for my full list of K-pop Breakdowns -- if you'd like to see a song broken down that's not on the list, let me know! I love requests :) Hope this is helpful!

ALSO I referred to colorcodedlyrics.com's lyrics and translation to help me out with this! Please take a look at the vocab list I made of some notable words in the song so that the grammar part of the breakdown will be a little easier to follow. To learn more about each grammar point I explain, click on the links to check out my full-length lessons about them if I have any :)

TXT - "Eternally"

Vocabulary

밤 = Night

꿈을 꾸다 = To dream (a dream)

악몽 = Nightmare

잡히다 = To be caught

추억 = Memories (usually good ones)

잠기다 = To be locked / To be submerged

미로 = Maze

영원 = Eternity

깊다 = To be deep

잠(이) 들다 = To fall asleep

비밀 = Secret

조각나다 = To break / To be broken

세상 = World

잊히다 = To be forgotten

불꽃 = Flame / Spark / Firework

어둠 = Darkness

펼쳐지다 = To spread / To unfold

구하다 = to save (someone)

Grammar

잡힐 듯 말 듯 한 네 손

Your hand that is so close yet so far

-ㄹ/을 듯 말 듯

This is the way that colorcodedlyrics translates this line (which is a good translation!), but if I had to give a more literal translation, I'd say "your hand that may or may not be caught."

-[verb stem] + ㄹ/을 듯 means "as if [verb]." So 잡힐 듯 means "as if it [your hand] will be caught."

Adding 말 듯 to this means "as if it will be caught and not be caught" -- 말 듯 adds that the verb might also not be done.

추억의 미로 속 잠긴 내 마음 구해줘, 날 영원의 꿈 제일 깊은 곳 잠든 푸른색 비밀로

My heart is locked in a maze of memories / Save me / In the eternal dream that is the deepest place / My sleeping blue secret

-의

-의 is equivalent to the English -'s used for ownership. It can also be translated as "of." 추억의 미로, for example, means "a maze of memories" or "memories' maze." Other times, it can kinda serve to turn a noun into an adjective. 영원의 꿈 means "an eternal dream," for example.

-아/어/여주다

This structure is attached to verbs to mean that someone does something for someone else. In this context, 구해줘, 날 means "save me" -- they're commanding someone else to do something for their sake.

-ㄴ/은

When attached to adjective stems, -ㄴ/은 makes them noun-modifying. 깊다, for example, means "to be deep," while 깊은 곳 means "deep place." Attaching -ㄴ/은 to the stem allows you to attach it to a noun.

When attached to verb stems, it also makes them noun-modifying, but in the past tense. 잠들다, for example, means "to fall asleep," while 잠든 푸른색 비밀 literally means "the blue dream that fell asleep." (The ㄹ in 잠들 is dropped because it's irregular). Similarly, 잠긴 내 마음 literally means "my heart that was locked." I talk about the present-tense version of this structure in the next section, so hopefully, that will make things a little less confusing!

눈을 떠보니 그 밤 불꽃비가 내리던 날 악몽을 부르는 춤 끝나지 않는 리듬

When I open my eyes, that night / The day when sparks rained down / The dance that called the nightmare / The rhythm that doesn't end

-아/어/여 보니(까)

This structure is used when explaining a realization you have as a result of trying something, according to koreanly.com. It is a combination of -아/어/여 보다, meaning you have tried something, and -(으)니까, showing that your experience was the reason for your realization. So 눈을 떠보니 means "Having opened my eyes [I realize something]." It's a little unclear what the realization is, but I hope that this makes sense anyway!

-던

-던 is another way to make verbs noun-modifying in the past tense, but it's a little different than -ㄴ/은. In short, when attached to verb stems, it communicates that something happened in the past, but that the action was not completed. It can also be used for actions that you used to do habitually but do not do anymore. In the case of 불꽃비가 내리던 날, I think it can mean that it was raining sparks that day, but it never stopped raining -- the action was not completed.

-는

-는 is attached to verb stems to make them noun-modifying in the present tense. 악몽을 부르는 춤 has the verb 부르다, meaning "to call." 부르는 춤 means "the dance that calls" or "the calling dance." Adding the object 악몽을 in front gives it the meaning of "the dance that calls the nightmare." Similarly, 끝나지 않다 means "to not end," so 끝나지 않는 리듬 means "the rhythm that doesn't end."

That’s about it for this breakdown -- I hope it was helpful! Lmk if you have any questions! See you in the next lesson! 다음에 또 봐요!

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idol-trickster · 3 years ago

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“You know for the longest time I’ve been aching to know, what does hyung actually mean? You told me it meant idiot but even when we were forced to be survivors you still called me that. What does it actually mean” ✘

@askthe-devilface

"Hyung (형) means older brother. It's a polite and friendly way to address an older male...preferably someone you feel close to or want to rely on."

"...The female equivalent is Noona (누나) as older sister."

"Though, if you're female you say Unnie (언니) for an older female and Oppa (오빠) for an older male. "

"If you want to address a younger person you call them your Dongsaeng (동생). In front of the word, you can add Yeo (여) for clarifying towards a female or Nam (남) for a male, but it's optional."

"I... didn't intentionally try to make this uncomfortable for either of us by assuming our relationship, and it's also why I didn't want to call you that other than by accident. As a survivor...Well, I wanted us to be closer so we could help each other."

"미안해요."

--- @askthe-devilface

#number 7 #ask blog #answered meme #art #text #dbd #dead by daylight #killer interact #Ji-Woon Hak #Trickster #Ghostface #||#Knowing people's relationships/status towards one another #Is very important in Korean culture #At least if you want to address someone correctly #When in doubt: Be polite #Off blog #JiWoon called Jed Hyung on accident when talking to him #It was instinctual and he regretted it the moment he said it

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dreamer-hangugeo · 2 years ago

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[𝐊𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫] 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐐𝐮𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝟒) 라고 하다 ✏️𝐔𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞 - ~라고 하다 is used to quote a statement in which a person insists on or demands something. - ~라고 하다 is used to indirectly quote an imperative statement. - The negative form of ~라고 하다 is ~지 말라고 하다. - It is equivalent to (someone) requested, (someone) told… to do (something) in English ✏️ 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐣𝐮𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 V-(으)라고 하다 After removing 다 from the root word add ~라고 하다 if the verb stem ends with vowel and add add ~으라고 하다 if the verb stem ends with consonant. E.g. 가다 → 가라고 하다 입다 → 입으라고 하다 기다리다 → 기다리라고 하다 ✏️ 𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞 When quoting an imperative sentences with 주다, we will have two case: - V-아/어/여 달라고 하다: used when the original speaker of the quoted sentence telling the listener to give/do something directly to him/her. E.g. 수지 씨는 물을 달라고 했어요. (Suzy asked me to bring her some water.) 민수는 숙제 도와달라고 했어요. (Minsu asked me to help her with her homework.) - V-아/어/여 주라고 하다: used when original speaker of the quoted telling the listener to give/do something to another person. E.g. 수지 씨는 상민 씨에게 물을 주라고 했어요. (Suzy asked me to give some water to Sangmin.) 민수는 수지한테 숙제 도와주라고 했어요. (Minsu asked me to help Suzy with her homework.) ✏️ 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 1. 선생님이 공부 열심히 하라고 했어요. (The teacher told her students to study hard.) 2. 아빠가 술 마시지 말라고 했어요. (Dad told me to not drink alcohol.) 3. 민경 씨가 전화해 달라고 했어요. (Mingyeong asked you to call her back.) 4. 그들에게 조용히 해 달라고 했지만 그들은 아직 너무 시끄러워요. (I told them to “please be quiet,” but they are still very loud) 5. 선생님께서 유리 씨를 도와주라고 하셨어요. (My teacher told me to help Yuri.)

-

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itslostfocus · 3 years ago

Text

Journey to Fluency: 4일 - 210128

어휘 (Vocabulary)

My memrise deck

러시아: Russia

(으) 로: toward

마시다: to drink

마트: mart

만: 10000

만나다: to meet

만나서 반가워요: nice to meet you (informal)

만들다: to make

많다: to be many

많이: a lot, many, plenty

말하다: to speak

맛없다: to be tasteless, unsavory

맛있게 드세요: enjoy your meal

맛있다: to be delicious, tasty

맵다: to be spicy, hot; to be intense

먹다: to eat

멀다: to be far

멋있다: to be attractive, stylish, cool

메뉴판: menu

멕시코: Mexico

한자 (Hanja)

Links:

HowToStudyKorean

My memrise deck

人 = 인 (사람 인): person

시人 (시인)= poet

개人 (개인)= person(al)

人간 (인간)= man, human, mankind

子 = 자 (아들 자): person

Technically it’s called “son 자” but can be found in words where the meaning is male or female

여子 (여자)= girl

남子 (남자)= man

子식 (자식)= children

子녀 (자녀)= sons and daughters

의子 (의자)= chair

모子 (모자)= hat

탁子 (탁자)= table

父 = 부 (아�� 부): father

父모님 (부모님)= parents

父친 (부친)= father

학父모 (학부모)= parents of children at school

母 = 모 (어미 모): mother

父母님 (부모님)= parents

母국어 (모국어)= mother tongue

고母 (고모)= father’s sister (aunt on father’s side)

이母 (이모)= mother’s sister (aunt on mother’s side)

男 = 남 (사내 남): man, male

男子 (남자)= man

男성 (남성)= male

男녀 (남녀)= men and women

장男 (장남)= oldest son

男동생 (남동생)= younger brother

男편 (남편)= husband

女 = 여/녀 (계집 여/녀): woman, female

女자 (여자)= woman

女성 (여성)= female

女동생 (여동생)= younger sister

문법 (Grammar)

Book: Learn Korean with BTS 1 - Lesson 4: 오늘 어디에 가요?

N에 가다/오다

It’s used to indicate that the subject of a sentence moves to a particular place

If it moves from... * The speaker’s current site to another → N에 가다 *From the current site to where the speaker is → N에 오다

AV (으)세요

It’s used to require or command someone to do something

If AV ends with... *a consonant → AV으세요 *a vowel or ㄹ → AV세요 * ㄷ, this ㄷ changes for a ㄹ if it’s followed by a vowel

Happy learning!! ^^

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koreanstudyjunkie · 4 years ago

Text

DIALOGUE:

1: 아까 뭐 하고 있었어요?

2: 심심해서 그림을 그리고 있었어요.

1: 그림을 자주 그려요?

2: 네, 저는 주로 인물을 그려요. 사람들의 다양한 모습을 그리는 것을 좋아해요.

1: 그럼 저도 그려 줄래요?

2: 네, 예쁘게 그려 줄게요

Detailed Explanations For Everything

Sentence by Sentence Breakdown

*all sentences covered

🤔아까 뭐 하고 있었어요?

아까 = a while ago

뭐 + 하다 = what to do

뭐해요/뭐하고 있어? = what are you doing?

뭐했어요/뭐하고 있었어요? = what were you doing?

고 있다 = present progressive (V-ing)

고 있었다 = past progressive

(was V-ing)

✍️심심해서 그림을 그리고 있었어요.

심심하다 = to be bored

아/어/여/해서 = so; because

그림 = drawing, picture

그리다 = to draw

😯그림을 자주 그려요?

자주 = often

그리다 = 그려요

😃네, 저는 주로 인물을 그려요. 사람들의 다양한 모습을 그리는 것을 좋아해요.

주로 = usually

인물 = character

"사람들의.."

들 = plural particle

> makes a word plural

사람 = person

사람들 = people (more than one person)

의 = possessive particle

shows possession (my phone, his car, their school, etc.)

> adds ('s) example - nina('s) book

"사람들의 다양한 모습.."

The verb describes the noun in this sentence

다양하다 = various, different.

모습 = figure, appearances

다양한 모습 = various figures

What kind of figures?

> Various

사람들의 다양한 모습

People's various figures

Or various appearances[images] of people

-는 것 is attached to a verb to change a verb into a noun clause like ‘-ing’ or ‘to -‘.

것 = thing

그리는 것 = drawing; to draw; the act of drawing; the thing one draws

그리는 것을 좋아해요

= one likes drawing or one likes to draw

Examples:

먹는 것을 좋아해요

= one likes to eat

😊그럼 저도 그려 줄래요?

그럼 = then

저 = me, i

도 = also

아/어/여 주다 = to give; to do for (someone)

ㄹ래(요) = suggesting something to someone, asking for a person's opinion

...그려 줄래요?

Can you draw..?

😇네, 예쁘게 그려 줄게요

네 = yes

예쁘다 = to be pretty

-게 = turns adjectives into adverbs

corresponds to "in a manner, so that.." or sometimes simply can add the "-ly"

EX:

빠르다 = to be fast, quick

빠르게 = quickly

but of course 빨리 is used most commonly instead of this word to mean the same thing

ㄹ게요 = express your intention to do something

> one will -V or one will do

그려 줄게요

I will draw

'예쁘게 그려 줄게요'

I will draw something [in a manner that is] pretty

Vocabulary List 단어장

아까 a while ago

뭐 what

하다 to do

심심하다 to be bored

그림 drawing; picture

그리다 to draw

자주 often

네 yes

저 me; i

주로 usually

인물 looks; features (the appearance of a person)

사람들 people

다양하다 various, diverse, different

모습 figure; appearance; looks

좋아하다 to like

그럼 if so; then

주다 to give

#korean language #korean langblr #korean lesson #study korean #korean vocab #한국어 #learning korean #learn korean #korean

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