koreannook
Korean Nook
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Let's learn Korean together. Sharing grammar & vocab. Spanish tumblr: @coreanoencasa
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koreannook ยท 3 months ago
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USE OF TIME.
2024๋…„ 9์›” 01์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Last time, we learn how to write a sentence with the hours and minutes, so now, we will add new vocabulary so you can complete those sentences and be able to say: yesterday at 6:45pm, tomorrow at 8:14am, it's 5:30 in the afternoon, next week at 3:45pm, last year at 12:23pm.
Remember this?
TIME(์—)ย +ย HOURS(์—)ย +ย MINUTES(์—)ย +ย SECONDS(์—)ย + ์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ์š”.
Do you remember about where to put the ์— at the end of the very last word we used? So keep that in mind! All these words i'm going to share, are inside the "TIME (์—)" particle. So you have to add them before the hours/minutes.
I'm going to share it from big to small, it would make sense later, i promise! Please, have in mind that, if the words doesn't have (์—) at the end, you don't have to add it if it's the last one.
Always: ํ•ญ์ƒ
SEASONS:
Spring: ๋ด„ (์—)
Summer: ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ (์—)
Autumn: ๊ฐ€์„ (์—)
Winter: ๊ฒจ์šธ (์—)
MONTHS:
January: ์ผ์›” / 1์›” (์—)
February: ์ด์›” / 2์›” (์—)
March: ์‚ผ์›” / 3์›” (์—)
April: ์‚ฌ์›” / 4์›” (์—)
May: ์˜ค์›” / 5์›” (์—)
June: ์œ ์›” / 6์›” (์—)
July: ์น ์›” / 7์›” (์—)
August: ํŒ”์›” / 8์›” (์—)
September: ๊ตฌ์›” / 9์›” (์—)
October: ์‹œ์›” / 10์›” (์—)
November: ์‹ญ์ผ์›” / 11์›” (์—)
December: ์‹ญ์ด์›” / 12์›” (์—)
DAYS OF THE WEEK:
Monday: ์›”์š”์ผ (์—)
Tuesday: ํ™”์š”์ผ (์—)
Wednesday: ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ (์—)
Thursday: ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ (์—)
Friday: ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ (์—)
Saturday: ํ† ์š”์ผ (์—)
Sunday: ์ผ์š”์ผ (์—)
OTHER WORDS:
Year: ๋…„
Last year: ์ž‘ ๋…„ (์—)
This year: ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋…„ (์—)
Next year: ๋‚ด ๋…„ (์—)
Month: ๋‹ฌ
Last month: ์ง€๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๋‹ฌ (์—)
This month: ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ (์—)
Next month: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ (์—)
Week: ์ฃผ
Weekend: ์ฃผ๋ง (์—)
Last week: ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ (์—)
This week: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ (์—)
Next week: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ (์—)
Today: ์˜ค๋Š˜
Yesterday: ์–ด์ œ
Tomorrow: ๋‚ด์ผ
Now: ์ง€๊ธˆ
Morning: ์•„์นจ (์—) / ์˜ค์ „ (์—)
Afternoon: ์˜คํ›„ (์—)
Night: ๋ฐค (์—) / ์ €๋… (์—)
I'm going to teach you how to write a sentences properly with this: TIME(์—)ย +ย HOURS(์—)ย +ย MINUTES(์—)ย +ย SECONDS(์—)ย + ์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ์š”.
Time is the big thing, as you can see, we have to add all those words in that space, but, how? As i said, always from big to small.
ALWAYS + YEAR (์—) + SEASON (์—) + MONTH (์—) + DAY (์—) + MOMENT OF THE DAY (์—) + HOURS (์—) + MINUTES (์—) + SECONDS (์—) + VERB.
Imagine i want to say:
I always go to sleep at 22:00pm on mondays.
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ์—ด์‹œ์— ์ž์š”.
I had "monday" "night" and "hour", but the particle ์— goes at the end of the sentences. So it will be the same if you add more info in that sentence; just follow the new way and it will be easy!
If you need help, please, let me know and i'll help you out!
See you next time!
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koreannook ยท 3 months ago
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HOURS IN KOREAN.
2024๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, iโ€™ll share how to say the time in Korean! First of all, we have to know how is the structure in korean for this.
TIME(์—) + HOURS(์—) + MINUTES(์—) + SECONDS(์—) + ์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ์š”.
Since we already know how to say hours + minutes + seconds, iโ€™ll teach you how to say the time (morning/evening/night)
Morning (from sunrise till noon) = ์•„์นจ/์˜ค์ „
Afternoon (from noon till nightfall) = ์˜คํ›„
Night (from nightfall to sunrise) = ๋ฐค/์ €๋…„
As you can see, morning and night has two ways to say it, the one i use the most if the first one.
TIME PARTICLE -์—.
What is the โ€œ์—โ€ thing? Itโ€™s a time particle that goes with some words (iโ€™ll give you more later!) but not everytime! You have to learn which words goes with this time particle.
Before going further, the ์— must go at the end of the phrases everytime. As you can see in the structure i wrote above, every part has the ์— in parenthesis. You only have to put ONE time particle (์—) on the sentence. Let me explain it with examples:
Examples:
TIME(์—) + HOURS(์—) + MINUTES(์—) + SECONDS(์—) + ์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ
Itโ€™s in the afternoon = ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜ˆ์š”.
Itโ€™s 9 in the morning = ์•„์นจ์•„ํ™‰์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์š”.
Itโ€™s 10:36 at night = ๋ฐค์—ด์‹œ์‚ผ์‹ญ์œก๋ถ„์— ์—์š”.
Itโ€™s 5:14:45 in the afternoon = ์˜คํ›„๋‹ค์„ฏ์‹œ์‹ญ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์‹ญ์˜ค์ดˆ์— ์˜ˆ์š”.
As you can see, ์— always falls further behind as we add more information to the sentence. I learned it thinking that they were Russian dolls (Matryoshkas): the more you open them, the smaller they get and the smallest one is where the ์— is.
Once you get it, it will be more easy to form sentences! So, I suggest that you write as many sentences you can with different times, to practice.
Next time, iโ€™ll add more words that goes / doesnโ€™t go with ์—, since i donโ€™t want to add a lot at the same time. See you soon!
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koreannook ยท 3 months ago
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NATIVE KOREAN NUMBERS.
2024๋…„ 8์›” 16์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, we will learn native korean numbers and when do we use them.
Those numbers go from 1 up to 100, it wonโ€™t go further. So itโ€™s really easy to learn them, you just have to work a few times with them to get used to them. The way to form these numbers is the same as with sino-korean numbers, but, even more easy.
1 = ํ•˜๋‚˜ (ํ•œ)
2 = ๋‘˜ (๋‘)
3 = ์…‹ (์„ธ)
4 = ๋„ท (๋„ค)
5 = ๋‹ค์„ฏ
6 = ์—ฌ์„ฏ
7 = ์ผ๊ตฝ
8 = ์—ฌ๋Ÿ (you pronounce this like ์—ฌ๋œ)
9 = ์•„ํ™‰
10 = ์—ด
20 = ์Šค๋ฌผ (์Šค๋ฌด)
30 = ์„œ๋ฅธ
40 = ๋งˆํ”
50 = ์‰ฐ
60 = ์˜ˆ์ˆœ
70 = ์ผํ”
80 = ์—ฌ๋“ 
90 = ์•„ํ”
100 = ๋ฐฑ
Those are the numbers you have to learn. So now, how do we will say 58? 94? 35? 19? Itโ€™s easy!
58 = 50 + 8 = ์‰ฐ + ์—ฌ๋Ÿ = ์‰ฐ์—ฌ๋Ÿ.
94 = 90 + 4 = ์•„ํ” + ๋„ท = ์•„ํ”๋„ท.
35 = 30 + 5 = ์„œ๋ฅธ + ๋‹ค์„ฏ = ์„œ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์„ฏ.
19 = 10 + 9 = ์—ด + ์•„ํ™‰ = ์—ด์•„ํ™‰.
We use these numbers to count (followed by lexical counters) and to say the hours (only the hours! remember that for minutes and seconds we use sino-korean numbers!).
I donโ€™t have all the lexical counters, but iโ€™ll share the ones i have:
๋ช… is used to count people.
Imagine you go to a restaurant, and they ask you how many you are? You will say โ€œ2 people/8 peopleโ€, so instead of saying โ€œ2 ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€ we will say 2๋ช…. And how do you say that 2? No, itโ€™s not ๋‘˜, you have to used the numbers between parenthesis: ๋‘๋ช…. In case the number doesnโ€™t have a number between parenthesis, used it as normal.
๋งˆ๋ฆฌ is used to count animals.
As before, if you want to say you have 45 cows, you will say โ€œcows 45๋งˆ๋ฆฌโ€, this will be: ์†Œ (cow) ๋งˆํ”๋‹ค์„ฏ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
As you can see, the extructure is: Sustantive (cow) + number (45) + lexical counter (๋งˆ๋ฆฌ).
๊ฐœ is used to count objects (any type).
If you already know how to do it with lexical counter for animals, this is the same. Imagine if you want to say you have 6 clocks. So we will say it this way: 6 + clocks (์‹œ๊ณ„) + ๊ฐœ = ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐœ.
IMPORTANT: Imagine you want to say that you have 600 cows, how do you say it? Remember that i told you native korean numbers only works from 1 to 100? Then, we will used sino-korean numbers to say 600. Every number that goes up to 100, will go with sino-korean numbers.
HOW TO SAY THE HOURS IN KOREAN.
Letโ€™s focus on saying the hours. Korean only used 1 to 12 to say the hours, which means, we canโ€™t say itโ€™s 20:45 pm, we have to say itโ€™s 8:45 pm to be able to say it.
Remember the numbers between parenthesis? Okay, so we will used them here to.
We also have a lexical counter here, and itโ€™s ์‹œ.
Hours = native korean numbres.
Minutes + Seconds = sino korean numbers.
Letโ€™s do some examples:
What time is it? = ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”?
Itโ€™s 8:00 = ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
Itโ€™s 4:56 = ๋„ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹ญ์œก๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
Koreans donโ€™t say the seconds (neither do we), so no one will tell you seconds if you ask for the time. Next time, iโ€™ll teach you how to say โ€œam/pmโ€ in korean, so you can say itโ€™s 4:56 am or 8:00 pm.
If you have any questions, please, let me know!
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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SINO KOREAN NUMBERS PT.2
2024๋…„ 8์›” 11์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
As promise, second part is here!
Telephone numbers (05860791834)
Metro/Bus lines (Line 8 / Bus 576)
Height/Weight (150cm and 50kg)
Years (2024, 2000, etc)
Minutes and seconds (45min and 20 seconds)
Prices (5,000 wons)
Directions (Sherman, 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney)
HOW TO SAY PHONE NUMBERS:
Letโ€™s take ( 05860791834 ) as our example.
You have to say number by number: 0-5-8-6-0-7-9-1-8-3-4
๊ณต(0) / ์˜ค(5) / ํŒ”(8) / ์œก(6) / ๊ณต(0) / ์น (7) / ๊ตฌ(9) / ์ผ(1) / ํŒ”(8) / ์‚ผ(3) / ์‚ฌ(4)
For zero, you can say both (์˜/๊ณต)
HOW TO SAY METRO/BUS LINES:
Line 8 / Bus 576 = ํŒ”๋ฒˆ / ์˜ค๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์œก๋ฒˆ
We will use โ€œ๋ฒˆโ€ to say โ€œlineโ€.
HOW TO SAY KILOS/CM:
150cm and 50kg = ๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ์„ผ์น˜ / ์˜ค์‹ญํ‚ฌ๋กœ
We use: ์„ผ์น˜ for height and ํ‚ฌ๋กœ for weight.
HOW TO SAY THE YEARS:
To say year we will use ๋…„, for example:
Year 2022 = ์ด์ฒœ์ด์‹ญ์ด ๋…„
HOW TO SAY MINUTES AND SECONDS:
For minutes, we will use ๋ถ„ and for seconds we will use ์ดˆ. For example:
45 minutes / 30 seconds = ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์˜ค ๋ถ„ // ์‚ผ์‹ญ ์ดˆ
HOW TO SAY PRICES:
30โ‚ฌ (euros) = ์‚ผ์‹ญ ์œ ๋กœ
4,000 โ‚ฉ (wons) = ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์›
56$ (dollars) = ์˜ค์‹ญ์œก ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
HOW TO SAY DIRECTIONS:
Itโ€™s the same as before, if you live in house number 40, you will say โ€œ์‚ฌ์‹ญโ€.
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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SINO KOREAN NUMBERS PT.1
2024๋…„ 8์›” 7์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, iโ€™m going to share how you use sino-korean numbers. You use this numbers to say:
Telephone numbers (05860791834)
Metro/Bus lines (Line 8 / Bus 576)
Height/Weight (150cm and 50kg)
Years old (45yo)
Minutes and seconds (45min and 20 seconds)
Prices (5,000 wons)
Directions (Sherman, 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney)
Then, after you know this, let get into what we want to know: sino-korean numbers.
0 = ์˜/๊ณต
1 = ์ผ
2 = ์ด
3 = ์‚ผ
4 = ์‚ฌ
5 = ์˜ค
6 = ์œก
7 = ์น 
8 = ํŒ”
9 = ๊ตฌ
10 = ์‹ญ
100 = ๋ฐฑ
1.000 = ์ฒœ
10.000 = ๋งŒ
100.000 = ์‹ญ๋งŒ
1.000.000 = ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ
Now, how do you form numbers like 56, 184, 7.694, 15.696, 294.586 or 6.746.329?
Take you time, please, to read this. If you donโ€™t understand, send me an ask / open the chat and iโ€™ll explain it writting it in a paper <3
These numbers form multiplying and adding numbers. Iโ€™ll explain it with the numbers above.
56 = 5 x 10 (50) + 6 = ์˜ค (5) x ์‹ญ (10) + ์œก (6) = ์˜ค์‹ญ์œก (56)
184 = 100 + 8x10 (80) + 4 = ๋ฐฑ (100) + ํŒ” (8) x ์‹ญ (10) + ์‚ฌ (4) = ๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ์‚ฌ (184)
7.694 = 7x1000 (7.000) + 6x100 (600) + 9x10 (90) + 4 = ์น  (7) + ์ฒœ (1000) + ์œก (6) x ๋ฐฑ (100) + ๊ตฌ (9) x ์‹ญ (10) + ์‚ฌ (4) = ์น ์ฒœ์œก๋ฐฑ๊ตฌ์‹ญ์‚ฌ (7.694)
Lets stop here. Why? Okay, so, you know, we always separate numbers by 3 figures/numbers (9.999.999 for example), but koreans do separate them by 4 figures/numbers. It sounds complicated, i know (my brain freeze the first time i hear it lol).
If the number have more than 4 figures, please, separate them like this:
15.696 = 10.000 // 5.696
1 (10.000) + 5x1000 (5.000) + 6x100 (600) + 9x10 (90) + 6 =
๋งŒ (10.000) + ์˜ค (5) x ์ฒœ (1.000) + ์œก (6) x ๋ฐฑ (100) + ๊ตฌ (9) x ์‹ญ (10) + ์œก (6) = ๋งŒ์˜ค์ฒœ์œก๋ฐฑ๊ตฌ์‹ญ์œก (15.696)
294.586 = 290.000 // 4.586
Tip: 100.000 is ์‹ญ๋งŒ, right? okay, and here, you have two numbers: 29 so it will be 2์‹ญ9๋งŒ. The first number (2) goes before ์‹ญ, and the second number (9) goes between ์‹ญ and ๋งŒ.
29 (290.000) + 4x1000 (4.000) + 5x100 (500) + 8x10 (80) + 6 =
์ด์‹ญ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑํŒ”์‹ญ์œก
6.746.329 = 6.740.000 / 6.329
Tip: 1.000.000 is ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ. So, here, you have three numbers: 674 and it will be 6๋ฐฑ74๋งŒ. The first number (6) goes before ๋ฐฑ, and the second and third number goes between ๋ฐฑ and ๋งŒ, those two numbers have to be said as a pair, which means, you have to say 74 (7x10+4), not 7 + 4.
6.746.329 = 6x100 (600) + 7x10 (70) + 4 (4) // 6x1000 (6000) + 3x100 (300) + 2x10 (20) + 9 =
์œก๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œก์ฒœ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ์ด์‹ญ๊ตฌ.
I know its scary at first, but now, you are going to be able to say from 0 to 9.999.999 in korean! With practice, it will be more easy with the time!
For part two iโ€™ll share how to say korean telephone numbers, what termination you have to use for years, kg, cm, etc.
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS
2024๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today we are going to learn personal pronouns, as well as when to use some suffixes to add to the name of the person we are going to talk to.
The blue ones are in the informal form and the purple ones are in the formal form. Always try to use the formal form when you start speaking and/or writing. If there is an X, that means there is no word to say that.
I = ๋‚˜ / ์ €
You = ๋„ˆ / X
He/She = ๊ทธ (he) or ๊ทธ๋…€ (she) / ๊ทธ๋ถ„ (both)
We = ์šฐ๋ฆฌ / ์ €ํฌ
You = ๋„ˆํฌ / X
They = ๊ทธ๋“ค (group of boys) or ๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค (group of girls) / ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค (all)
We only used ๊ทธ๋ถ„ or ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค when that person is not with us in the moment we talk about them.
How we can address someone who is our boss or someone who has a more power than us? There are words for this one, so we won't use any of the pronouns learnt today. For example: Boss (์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜), Teacher (์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜). That ๋‹˜ means kind of "sir".
OTHER WAYS TO CALL PEOPLE:
If we don't know the person, we add -์”จ at the end of their name: ์†ก ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ์”จ.
If the person is our friend, we add -์ด at the end of their name ONLY if ends with a consonant: ๊น€๊ฐ•๋ฏผ์ด. This only works with korean names, don't do this with foreigner names.
If you want to call someone (a friend) who is a little far away from you, we will use -์•„ at the end of their name if ends with a consonant or -์•ผ if ends with vowels: ์‹ ์ •๊ทผ์•„ or ๊น€์ค€ํ˜ธ์•ผ.
And that's all for today!
If you have any question, please, feel free to ask me !
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Hangul: batchim pt. 2.
2024๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, iโ€™ll teach you how do you pronounce when you have two consonants at the end of a syllable. Itโ€™s more easy than you can think, and you will get used to it very soon (you just have to practice).
Iโ€™ll give you the examples first, and then, how do you have to pronounce it.
๋„‹, ์•‰, ๊ฐ’, ๋งŽ, ์‹ซ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, ๊ณฌ, ํ•ฅ, ๋‹ญ, ์‚ถ, ์Š
As you can see, all of them have two consonants at the bottom of the syllable, and only one of them sounds when you speak.
Then, how you pronounce all of it?
Following the same order, we have all of this. You just have to learn these. The purple ones are what you pronounce when you speak.
ใ„ฑใ…… - ใ„ดใ…ˆ - ใ…‚ใ…… - ใ„ดใ…Ž
ใ„นใ…Ž - ใ„นใ…‚ - ใ„นใ…… - ใ„นใ…Œ
ใ„นใ„ฑ - ใ„นใ… - ใ„นใ…
So, when you say ๋„‹ you are saying โ€œ๋„‰โ€ (itโ€™s not the same word, itโ€™s just how it sounds; keep this in mind, please!!!!)
There are some exceptions for this rule:
If a word comes with ใ„บ followed by ใ„ฑ.
If the next syllable begins with a vowel, both consonants will sound (ex.: ์—†์–ด will sounds like ์—…์„œ).
But, if the syllable ends with two consonants and the last one is ใ…Ž, this one doesnโ€™t sound or sound with the next vowel (ex.: ๋งŽ์ด sounds like if you are saying ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ.)
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Hangul: batchim pt. 1.
2024๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
What is Batchim? Itโ€™s a consonant placed at the bottom and pronounced at the end in a Korean syllable block, and itโ€™s has itโ€™s own pronunciation, so be very careful.
ใ„ฑ ใ„ฒ ใ…‹ sounds like ใ„ฑ.
๋ˆ„๋ฐ• / ๋ฐ– / ๋ถ€์—Œ
(watermelon / outside / kitchen)
All of them sounds like g/k at the end.
ใ„ด sounds like ใ„ด.
์ž” / ๋‚œ
(glass / i)
All of them sounds like n at the end.
ใ„ท ใ…Œ ใ…… ใ…† ใ…ˆ ใ…Š ใ…Ž sounds like ใ„ท.
๊ณง / ๋ / ์˜ท / ์žˆ / ๋‚ฎ / ๊ฝƒ / ๋‚ณ
(Soon / end / clothes / to be/to have / day / flower / give birth)
All of them sounds like d/t at the end.
ใ„น sounds like ใ„น.
๋‹ฌ / ๊ธธ
(moon / street)
All of them sounds like r/l at the end.
ใ… sounds like ใ….
๋ฐค / ๊ธˆ (Night / gold) All of them sounds like m at the end.
ใ…‚ sounds like ใ…‚ / ใ….
๋ฐฅ / ์•ž (rice / front (position)) All of them sounds like b/p at the end.
ใ…‡ sounds like ใ…‡.
์‘ / ๊ฐ• (Yes / River) All of them sounds like -ng at the end
And this will be the first part of batchim!
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Fact of the day
Do you ever ask yourself what koreans says when two of them say the exact same word at the exact same time? We use "Jinx", but they use...
Person A: ์ฐŒ์ฐŒ๋ฝ•. Person B: ๋ฝ•์ฐŒ์ฐŒ.
That's how korean say it!
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Hangul: Diphthongs.
2024๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Diphthongs are very easy once you learn the vowels, so letโ€™s get into it. You only have to โ€œmatchโ€ ์˜ค and ์šฐ with other vowels.
์˜ค + ์•„ = ์™€, sounds like -wa.
์˜ค + ์•  = ์™œ, sounds like -we. ยน
์˜ค + ์ด = ์™ธ, sounds like -we. ยน
์šฐ + ์–ด = ์›Œ, sounds like -wo.
์šฐ + ์— = ์›จ, sounds like -we. ยน
์šฐ + ์ด = ์œ„, sounds like -wi.
ยน They all sound the same, -we.
For example, with ใ…….
์†จ (sua) ยท ์‡„ (sue) ยท ์‡  (sue)
์ˆด (suo) ยท ์‰ (sue) ยท ์‰ฌ (sui)
And thatโ€™s all! Next post, will be batchim part 1 of 2.
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Hangul: consonants.
2024๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, we will start learning the hangul consonants.
ใ„ฑ {giyeok - g/k}
ใ„ด {niun - n}
ใ„ท {digut - d/t}
ใ„น {riul - l/r}
ใ… {mium - m}
ใ…‚ {biub - b/p}
ใ…… {siot - s}
ใ…‡ {iung - ng}
ใ…ˆ {jieut - j}
ใ…Š {chieut - ch}
ใ…‹ {kieuk - k}
ใ…Œ {tieut - t}
ใ… {pieup - p}
ใ…Ž {hieut - h}
So now that we know consonants + vowels, we can start to form syllables:
๊ฐ€ / ๊ฐธ / ๊ฑฐ / ๊ฒจ / ๊ธฐ / ๊ฐœ / ๊ฑ” / ๊ฒŒ / ๊ณ„ / ๊ณ  / ๊ต / ๊ตฌ / ๊ทœ / ๊ทธ
๋‚˜ / ๋ƒ / ๋„ˆ / ๋…€ / ๋‹ˆ / ๋‚ด / ๋ƒฌ / ๋„ค / ๋…œ / ๋…ธ / ๋‡จ / ๋ˆ„ / ๋‰ด / ๋Š
๋‹ค / ๋Œœ / ๋” / ๋ŽŒ / ๋”” / ๋Œ€ / ๋Œธ / ๋ฐ / ๋Žจ / ๋„ / ๋ด / ๋ˆ„ / ๋‰ด / ๋Š
๋ผ / ๋žด / ๋Ÿฌ / ๋ ค / ๋ฆฌ / ๋ž˜ / ๋Ÿ / ๋ ˆ / ๋ก€ / ๋กœ / ๋ฃŒ / ๋ฃจ / ๋ฅ˜ / ๋ฅด
๋งˆ / ๋จ€ / ๋จธ / ๋ฉฐ / ๋ฏธ / ๋งค / ๋จœ / ๋ฉ” / ๋ชŒ / ๋ชจ / ๋ฌ˜ / ๋ฌด / ๋ฎค / ๋ฏ€
๋ฐ” / ๋ฑŒ / ๋ฒ„ / ๋ฒผ / ๋น„ / ๋ฐฐ / ๋ฑจ / ๋ฒ  / ๋ณ˜ / ๋ณด / ๋ตค / ๋ถ€ / ๋ทฐ / ๋ธŒ
์‚ฌ / ์ƒค / ์„œ / ์…” / ์‹œ / ์ƒˆ / ์„€ / ์„ธ / ์…ฐ / ์†Œ / ์‡ผ / ์ˆ˜ / ์Šˆ / ์Šค
์•„ / ์•ผ / ์–ด / ์—ฌ / ์ด / ์•  / ์–˜ / ์— / ์˜ˆ / ์˜ค / ์š” / ์šฐ / ์œ  / ์œผ
์ž / ์Ÿˆ / ์ € / ์ ธ / ์ง€ / ์žฌ / ์Ÿค / ์ œ / ์ก” / ์กฐ / ์ฃ  / ์ฃผ / ์ฅฌ / ์ฆˆ
์ฐจ / ์ฑ  / ์ฒ˜ / ์ณ / ์น˜ / ์ฑ„ / ์ฑผ / ์ฒด / ์ณฌ / ์ดˆ / ์ตธ / ์ถ” / ์ธ„ / ์ธ 
์นด / ์บฌ / ์ปค / ์ผœ / ํ‚ค / ์บ / ์ปˆ / ์ผ€ / ์ผธ / ์ฝ” / ์ฟ„ / ์ฟ  / ํ / ํฌ
ํƒ€ / ํƒธ / ํ„ฐ / ํ…จ / ํ‹ฐ / ํƒœ / ํ„” / ํ…Œ / ํ…Œ / ํ†  / ํˆ / ํˆฌ / ํŠœ / ํŠธ
ํŒŒ / ํ„ / ํผ / ํŽด / ํ”ผ / ํŒจ / ํ  / ํŽ˜ / ํ / ํฌ / ํ‘œ / ํ‘ธ / ํ“จ / ํ”„
ํ•˜ / ํ– / ํ—ˆ / ํ˜€ / ํžˆ / ํ•ด / ํ–ฌ / ํ—ค / ํ˜œ / ํ˜ธ / ํšจ / ํ›„ / ํœด / ํ
Tip: try to write and say this syllables out loud so you get used to them.
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Hangul: vowels.
2024๋…„ 7์›” 24์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today, we will start learning the hangul vowels.
์•„ {a} ~ ์•ผ {ya}
์–ด {eo} ~ ์—ฌ {yeo}
์ด {i}
์•  {ae} ~ ์–˜ {yae}
์— {e} ~ ์˜ˆ {ye}
์˜ค {o} ~ ์š” {yo}
์šฐ {u} ~ ์œ  {yu}
์œผ {eu}
Be careful with โ€œ์•  and ์–˜ (ae/yae)โ€ because youโ€™ve to pronounce it as โ€œ-e/-yeโ€ too. Thatโ€™s the way you write it in romaji. Also, ์–ด and ์—ฌ is more like and -o/-yo.
And that would be it for the first part! We will need consonants to form syllables and then form words from it. There are also the diphthongs, which I will show you after the consonants.
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Starting from scratch.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
As i said in my previous blog ( @gigiskjourney ) i'm changing tumblrs since i want to start all over again because i started korean lessons and it's very different from what i used to post before (TTMIK stuff).
So please, give this tumblr a lot of love as my previous one had! I will appreciate it. Also, don't worry, i'll try to post everything from my korean lessons as fast as possible. Stuff from TTMIK won't be posted in here, since it can be a little bit confused to mix stuff so different.
๊ณ ๋งˆํ™”์š” ๐Ÿงก
Note: i'll follow back from my main blog ( @blossomrism )
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koreannook ยท 4 months ago
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Korean Nook tags.
HANGUL.
vowels / consonants / diphthongs / batchim pt.1 / batchim pt.2
SINO KOREAN NUMBERS.
Part 1 / Part 2
NATIVE KOREAN NUMBERS.
Read here
HORAS EN COREANO.
Read here
VOCABULARY.
Tag / tag / tag
GRAMMAR.
Personal Pronouns / tag / tag
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