#Study Korean
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hrtsri ยท 1 year ago
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korean learning resources !
hello, my name is ri (ree) and i've been learning korean for almost 2 years. when i started learning korean, i tried using almost every source i could find and watched a whole lot of youtube videos.
whether you have just started learning the language, or have been a learner for a couple of months, here's a list of resources you can use!
๏นก๏นก สณแต‰หขแต’แต˜สณแถœแต‰หข สทโฑแต—สฐ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ สฐแต‰แตƒสณแต— แตƒสณแต‰ แต’โฟแต‰หข โฑ สฐโฑแตสฐหกสธ สณแต‰แถœแต’แตแตแต‰โฟแตˆ
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HANGUL VIDEOS:
โ™ก miss vicky hangul in 30 minutes
โ™ก all about batchim (part 1)
โ™ก all about batchim (part 2)
โ™ก all about batchim (part 3)
learn hangul in 90 minutes (start to finish)
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LEARNING SITES:
โ™ก talk to me in korean: provides a grammar course & other learning materials.
how to study korean: provides free grammar with vocab lists with pronounciation.
loecsen: phrases & vocabulary with pronounciation.
โ™ก learnkorean: provides a course, grammar lessons, flashcards, worksheets & more all for free!
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YOUTUBE CHANNELS:
seemile korean: topik help
โ™ก choisusu: learn korean vlog, podcasts & more
โ™ก conversational korean: vocabulary videos, lessons, listening practice tests & more!
โ™ก banzi's secret diary: cute cartoon for listening practice! (no subs for a challenge)
learn korean with jadoo: another cute cartoon with english & korean subtitles.
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READING PRACTICE:
brunch story: stories by users in korean. (for more advanced learners)
โ™ก korean comics: one comic in korean & english with small vocab list!
do you want to go eat?: a cute & simple webtoon comic
โ™ก story korean: stories with vocabulary & grammar tips.
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APPS:
mirinae: korean sentence analyzer & more (android & ios)
audioclip: korean podcast app for listening practice (android & ios)
todaii easy korean: learn koran by reading & listening to news (android & ios)
vocat: create your own vocabulary lists (android & ios)
podo korean: grammar lessons, vocabulary, reading & listening (andoid & ios) ** for vocab only download podo words
eggbun korean: learn korean with a chatbot tutor names lanny! (android & ios)
drops: korean vocabulary apps (android & ios)
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PODCASTS:
cozy story time in korean
โ™ก choisusu
โ™ก tayoni's korean podcast
korean story
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hopefully this is useful to you and good luck with your learning journery! and let me know if any of the links aren't working!
you can follow me on my instagram: wrldwithri โœจ to follow me along my language learning journey.
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mietillo ยท 1 year ago
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one thing about learning languages is that yes, learning in itself is fun but whatโ€™s even greater is the fact that all your other interests and hobbies can be looked at with another shade of light. I personally love philosophy and to be able to read another languageโ€™s nuances and concepts and understand it more than you ever could with a translation? incredible.
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a-pop-of-korean ยท 2 years ago
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One-Page Masterlist
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Hey everyone! I recently got an ask about my old masterlist, which is the same as my broken-down masterlist except it has all of my lessons on one page, rather than on multiple separate posts. Some may find this expanded version easier to navigate, so Iโ€™ll keep this up for yโ€™all! My broken-up masterlist, of course, will still be available for those who find that more helpful :)
Hangul Lessons
Consonants
Vowels
Writing/Reading Korean Syllables
Some ๋ฐ›์นจ Rules
Diphthongs
Stroke Order
Some More ๋ฐ›์นจ Rules
Irregular Verbs
The Basics
Common Phrases
Numbers
Sino-Korean vs. Native Korean Numbers (Instagram Post)
Sentence Structure and Particles
Present-Tense Conjugations and Formal Language
Adjectives
Questions
Honorifics and Casual Language
Beginner
Negative Sentences
์ž˜ and ๋ชป
Past Tense
Future Tense (-ใ„น / ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค)
-ใ„น / ์„ ๊นŒ์š”? (Shall weโ€ฆ? / I wonderโ€ฆ?)
-(์œผ)์„ธ์š” (Giving Commands / Asking Questions)
Telling Time
-๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค (I want toโ€ฆ)
How to Say โ€œAndโ€
-์ง€๋งŒ (However)
์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์„œ (Soโ€ฆ)
Negative Commands
Spacing (๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ)
Adverbs
ใ…‚ Irregular
Comparatives and Superlatives
๋‚œ, ๋‚ , & ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
Upper-Beginner
ย -(์œผ)๋ฉด (Ifโ€ฆ)
์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ๋„ (Even thoughโ€ฆ/Even ifโ€ฆ)
(์œผ)๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ค / ์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ๋„ ๋˜๋‹ค (I canโ€ฆ/You mayโ€ฆ)
-์•„/์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋‹ค: Asking for and Giving Permission (Instagram post)
-(์œผ)๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ค & -(์œผ)๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค (Instagram post)
์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์•ผ ๋˜๋‹ค and ์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค(Have to / Should)
Present Progressive (-๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค)
How to Say โ€œOrโ€
-์•„/์–ด/์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
All About ์ค‘
How to Use -(์œผ)๋กœ
Before & After
-ใ„ด/์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ
Intermediate
Describing Nouns with Verbs (-๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)
Describing Nouns with Verbs - Past & Future Tense (-ใ„ด/์€ / -ใ„น/์„ ๊ฒƒ)
Nominalization
๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค (I thinkโ€ฆ / It seemsโ€ฆ)
-๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค / -๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋‹ค
-(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  (In order toโ€ฆ)
-๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค (to Decide to do Smth)
์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค (To Pretend)
-๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹คย 
-๊ตฐ์š” / -๊ตฌ๋‚˜
์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค (to tryโ€ฆ)
-์€/ใ„ด ์  ์žˆ๋‹ค / ์—†๋‹ค (I have / have not)
-ใ„น/์„ ๊ฒŒ์š” (Future Tense)
๊ฒ ๋‹คย 
-ใ„น/์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค (I can / cannot)
-ใ„น/์„ ๋•Œ (Whenโ€ฆ)
-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด (If)
-(์œผ)๋ฉด์„œ and -(์œผ)๋ฉฐ
-(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ (Because / So)
-์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค
-(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค (Narrative Form)
Quoting
Letโ€™sโ€ฆ
Quoting continued
(์œผ)ใ„น๋ž˜์š”? (Wannaโ€ฆ?)
-์ฃ 
-๋Œ€๋กœ
More Quoting - ๋Œ€ & ๋ž˜
์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค vs. ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹คย 
-์•„/์–ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
-(์œผ)๋ ค๋ฉด
-๋Š” ๊ธธ์— & -๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค
-(์œผ)๋ฉด vs. -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด (Instagram Post)
-์•˜/์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
-๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
-๋Š” ๋ฐ(์—)
-ใ„น/์„ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค
Upper-Intermediate
-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ
-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”์ง€ (Whether or not)
-(์ด)๋ผ๋Š”โ€ฆ
All About ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
-์ž–์•„์š”
Expressing Surprise
-์‹œ (Honorific)
Making Comparisons
-์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์ง€๋‹ค
I mightโ€ฆ
So thatโ€ฆ/To the point whereโ€ฆ
Causative Verbs
์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
Passive Verbs (part 1)
Passive Verbs (part 2)
-ใ„ด/์€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค & -๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค (I guessโ€ฆ)
-ใ„น/์„์ˆ˜๋ก
Other Meanings of ์‹ถ๋‹ค
-์ž๋งˆ์ž & -๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ(As soon asโ€ฆ)
-๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค
-์น˜๊ณ 
-๊น€์—
์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ (Rather)
-(์œผ)ใ… Nominalization
-๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ & -๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฟ”
-๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
-๋“ฏ(์ด)
๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
-(์œผ)๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค & -(์œผ)๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‹ค
-๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค
Advanced
-๊ฑฐ๋“ (์š”)
-์ค„ ์•Œ๋‹ค/๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค
-ใ„น/์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ and -ใ„น/์„ ํ…๋ฐ
-์•˜/์—ˆ๋˜
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ and ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
-ใ„น/์„ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค
ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค, ๋ณ„๋กœ, and More
-์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค (Why donโ€™t youโ€ฆ?)
-ใ„น/์„ ๊ฑธ
-ใ„น/์„ ๊นŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
-๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”
-๋‹ค๋‹ˆ part 1ย 
-๋‹ค๋‹ˆ part 2
๋œป์ด๋‹ค & ๋ง์ด๋‹ค
-๋‹ค๊ฐ€
-๋”๋ผ๊ณ (์š”)
-๋”๋‹ˆ
Some colloquialisms: ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ์—์ดํŒ… and ๋ญ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
-(์œผ)ใ… Sentence Ending
ย -๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
What does ๋”ฐ์œ„ mean?
-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Korean Idioms
Vocabulary
Must-Know People
Must-Know Places
Must-Know Things
Must-Know Verbs
Must-Know Adjectives
Countries
Months, Days of the Week, and More
Clothing (์˜ท)
School (ํ•™๊ต)
Autumn (๊ฐ€์„)
Autumn (w/Pictures!)
More Questions
House / Apartment (์ง‘ / ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ)
Emotions / Feelings ( ๊ฐ์ •)
Animals (๋™๋ฌผ)
Loan / Konglish Words
Food and Drink (๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ)
Parts of the Body (๋ชธ)
Counters
Modes of Transportation (๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ)
Colors (์ƒ‰๊น”)
Colors (with Pictures!)
Weather (๋‚ ์”จ)
Winter (๊ฒจ์šธ)
Music & Instruments (์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์•…๊ธฐ)
Baking Gingerbread Cookies
Emergency (๋น„์ƒ)
Hygiene & Bathroom (์œ„์ƒ & ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค)
Indefinite Pronouns
Work / Office (์ผ / ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค)
Spring (๋ด„)
Coronavirus Prevention (์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฉ์—ญ)
How to Wash Your Hands (์†์„ ์”ป๊ธฐ)
Time (์‹œ๊ฐ„)
Korean Cuisine (ํ•œ์‹)
Summer (์—ฌ๋ฆ„)
Summer (์—ฌ๋ฆ„) w/Pictures!
Graduation (์กธ์—…)
Identity (๋…์ž์„ฑ)
Korean Text Slang
Similar Words
Makeup w/Pictures! (ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ)
Family (with Pictures!)
Pronouns
How to Say โ€œStillโ€ and โ€œAlreadyโ€ in Korean
Tastes & Textures (๋ง›๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ)
K-Pop Audition
K-Pop Fandom Terminology
Different Ways to Say โ€œChangeโ€
Flower Names
What Does ์›๋ž˜ Mean?
What does ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค Mean?
College
Hanja Lessons
์ตœ
์ˆ˜
์•…
์‹
๊ธ‰
๋™
๋ถ€ & ๋ถˆ
์• 
์ถœ
ํ‡ด
์˜ˆ
์Œ
์ค‘
ํ•™
์Šต
์—ฐ
์ƒ
๋Œ€
์ž…
์ธ
๋ฌธ
๊ฐ
๊ณผย 
์›
ํŠนย 
๋งŒ
ํ›„ย 
๋ฌด
Charts
Present, Past, and Future Tense
Question Words
์ž˜ vs. ๋ชป and Negative Conjugationsย 
Future Tensesย 
-์•˜/์—ˆ๋˜ vs. -๋˜ (at end of lesson)
Particles
Some ๋ฐ›์นจ Rules
Gifving Commands
Conjunctions and -์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์„œ vs. -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
-(์œผ)๋ฉด vs. -๋‹ค/๋ผ๋ฉด and Different Ways to Say โ€œAndโ€
How to Say โ€œOrโ€ (at end of lesson)
Telling Time (at end of lesson)
Comparatives and Superlatives
์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค vs. ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹ค (at end of lesson)
Comparing ์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค/๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค/๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹ค, & ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
Irregular Verbs
Pop Quizzes
Level 1
K-Pop Breakdowns
TXT - โ€œCat & Dogโ€
Twice - โ€œFeel Specialโ€
Enhypen - โ€œFeverโ€
2NE1 - โ€œGo Awayโ€
Lee Hi - โ€œOnlyโ€
โ€œ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ (Time Spent Walking Through Memories)โ€
KCM - โ€œAn Old Love Story (ํ‘๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์ง„)โ€
Taeyeon - โ€œCanโ€™t Control Myselfโ€
Epik High - โ€œLost Oneโ€
Colde - โ€œA Song Nobody Knowsโ€
IU - โ€œMy Seaโ€
Enhypen - โ€œPolaroid Loveโ€
์œ ๋ผ (youra) - โ€œํ•˜์–‘ (RAL 9002)โ€ณ
BTS - โ€œDdaengโ€
Stray Kids - โ€œFor Youโ€
Woozie - โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ (What Kind of Future)
TXT - โ€œEternallyโ€
LOONA - โ€œHeart Attackโ€
Stray Kids - โ€œMuddy Waterโ€
LOONA - โ€œGirl Frontโ€
Pentagon - โ€œDaisyโ€
BTS - โ€œSeaโ€
Semester in SK
Nami Island (๋‚จ์ด์„ฌ)
Things to Buy at Daiso
Shopping Phrases
Ordering Coffee
Signs in Korea
Ordering at a Restaurant
Riding the Seoul Subway
Things at the ํŽธ์˜์ 
Korean Curse Words
Etiquette in South Korea
Drinking Culture
Hanja in Real Life
Holidays in South Korea
Korean Cuisine
Concert Ticketing in South Korea
K-pop Comebacks in Korea
Summer in South Korea
What I Learned
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koreannook ยท 5 months ago
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SINO KOREAN NUMBERS PT.2
2024๋…„ 8์›” 11์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
As promise, second part is here!
Telephone numbers (05860791834)
Metro/Bus lines (Line 8 / Bus 576)
Height/Weight (150cm and 50kg)
Years (2024, 2000, etc)
Minutes and seconds (45min and 20 seconds)
Prices (5,000 wons)
Directions (Sherman, 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney)
HOW TO SAY PHONE NUMBERS:
Letโ€™s take ( 05860791834 ) as our example.
You have to say number by number: 0-5-8-6-0-7-9-1-8-3-4
๊ณต(0) / ์˜ค(5) / ํŒ”(8) / ์œก(6) / ๊ณต(0) / ์น (7) / ๊ตฌ(9) / ์ผ(1) / ํŒ”(8) / ์‚ผ(3) / ์‚ฌ(4)
For zero, you can say both (์˜/๊ณต)
HOW TO SAY METRO/BUS LINES:
Line 8 / Bus 576 = ํŒ”๋ฒˆ / ์˜ค๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์œก๋ฒˆ
We will use โ€œ๋ฒˆโ€ to say โ€œlineโ€.
HOW TO SAY KILOS/CM:
150cm and 50kg = ๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ์„ผ์น˜ / ์˜ค์‹ญํ‚ฌ๋กœ
We use: ์„ผ์น˜ for height and ํ‚ฌ๋กœ for weight.
HOW TO SAY THE YEARS:
To say year we will use ๋…„, for example:
Year 2022 = ์ด์ฒœ์ด์‹ญ์ด ๋…„
HOW TO SAY MINUTES AND SECONDS:
For minutes, we will use ๋ถ„ and for seconds we will use ์ดˆ. For example:
45 minutes / 30 seconds = ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์˜ค ๋ถ„ // ์‚ผ์‹ญ ์ดˆ
HOW TO SAY PRICES:
30โ‚ฌ (euros) = ์‚ผ์‹ญ ์œ ๋กœ
4,000 โ‚ฉ (wons) = ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์›
56$ (dollars) = ์˜ค์‹ญ์œก ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
HOW TO SAY DIRECTIONS:
Itโ€™s the same as before, if you live in house number 40, you will say โ€œ์‚ฌ์‹ญโ€.
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ddaome-kr ยท 4 months ago
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Korean Vocab _ Body Parts ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ: head ์–ผ๊ตด: face ๋ˆˆ: eyes ๋ˆˆ์น: eyebrows ์ฝ”: nose ์ž…: mouth ๊ท€: ears ๋ชฉ: neck ์–ด๊นจ: shoulders ํŒ”: arms ์†: hands ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ: finger ๊ฐ€์Šด: chest/breast ๋ฐฐ: stomach/abdomen ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ: waist ๋“ฑ: back ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ: legs ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ: knee ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ: calves ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ: ankle ๋ฐœ: foot ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ: toes
๐Ÿคธโ€โ™€๏ธAs always, here's a link to our instagram post!
*icon credits: Icon made by freepik from www.flaticon.com
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istartedastudyblr ยท 2 years ago
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sunset and sunsetting โœจ
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saranghandagom ยท 3 months ago
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ํ•œ์ž์–ด - ์ /็š„
์ (็š„). affix. '๊ณผ๋…'์ด๋‚˜ '๋ชฉํ‘œ', '๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธ€์ž์ด๋‹ค. (a letter with the meaning of 'target' or 'aim, goal', 'clear, distinct'.)
the suffix -์  is used to turn nouns into adjectives or adverbs, for example:
๋Œ€ํ™”์  - oral, conversational, dialogic
์„ธ๊ณ„์  - global
์ผ๋ฐ˜์  - common, regular
์ •์‹ ์  - mental(ly)
๋‚จ์„ฑ์  - masculine
the suffix ์  is often used in combination with the copula -์ด๋‹ค to form an adnominal -์ธ, or with the instrumentative particle -์œผ๋กœ to form an adverb of manner, for example: ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค (to be hard mentally), ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž (masculine woman)
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koreanstudygram ยท 6 months ago
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค - to get used to
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ - in the end, finally
์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค - to get a job
๊ตญ๋‚ด - the interior of a country
์ œํ’ˆ - a manufactured product/s or good/s
๋น„๊ต - comparison
์ธ์ • - acknowledgement, approval
์˜ํ–ฅ - influence, effect
์„œ๋กœ - mutually, each other
์•ˆ๋ถ€ - well-being, tidings
์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค - to soar (upwards), fly up
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zookacestance ยท 5 days ago
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LETโ€™S DO THIS!!๐ŸŽ€
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moguristudy ยท 5 months ago
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๐ŸŒŒStudy log 24/07/2024
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my messy study space
โ›…Weather report: sunny, hot
๐Ÿ™‚Mood report: depressed but kinda okay
โœ…Finished task: 14/17
โฑ๏ธTotal time of study: 3h 44 min
๐Ÿ—’๏ธNotes: KGIU chapter, memrise vocabulary, Korean reading or beginners, typing practice, drawing, making Lowpoly model in Blockbench - Korean Reading for beginners is finished
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felic2q ยท 6 months ago
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learning Korean
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mietillo ยท 1 year ago
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language, the building blocks of communication. how could i not want to learn it all?
ughhhh every script, every grammar structure, every wordโ€ฆ i love it all so much.
the feeling of when you watch something you used to not understand? when you finally communicate your thoughts after struggling to get your words out? when you meet someone new? when you understand an untranslatable joke? when you learn one word then start seeing it everywhere? when your brain starts to hurt in the good way because its all so confusing? then months later down the line those things come to you like second natureโ€ฆ itโ€™s incredible.
the human mind can do so so so much. why not learn it all? why not at least try?
even forgetting things, making mistakes, and getting embarrassed feels good at this point. it feels like itโ€™s all part of the process.
:)
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a-pop-of-korean ยท 2 years ago
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Semester in SK: Korean Curse Words
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! Iโ€™m sharing yet another Instagram post with you all--this one is about a bunch of Korean curse words! Very silly, I know, but curse words are a big part of any language and can be fun to learn about! Of course, be careful when using these and please do not use them often--Iโ€™m just sharing them for fun and so you can recognize them if you hear them :) I hope you enjoy! ํ™”์ดํŒ…!
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koreannook ยท 5 months ago
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS
2024๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
Today we are going to learn personal pronouns, as well as when to use some suffixes to add to the name of the person we are going to talk to.
The blue ones are in the informal form and the purple ones are in the formal form. Always try to use the formal form when you start speaking and/or writing. If there is an X, that means there is no word to say that.
I = ๋‚˜ / ์ €
You = ๋„ˆ / X
He/She = ๊ทธ (he) or ๊ทธ๋…€ (she) / ๊ทธ๋ถ„ (both)
We = ์šฐ๋ฆฌ / ์ €ํฌ
You = ๋„ˆํฌ / X
They = ๊ทธ๋“ค (group of boys) or ๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค (group of girls) / ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค (all)
We only used ๊ทธ๋ถ„ or ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค when that person is not with us in the moment we talk about them.
How we can address someone who is our boss or someone who has a more power than us? There are words for this one, so we won't use any of the pronouns learnt today. For example: Boss (์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜), Teacher (์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜). That ๋‹˜ means kind of "sir".
OTHER WAYS TO CALL PEOPLE:
If we don't know the person, we add -์”จ at the end of their name: ์†ก ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ์”จ.
If the person is our friend, we add -์ด at the end of their name ONLY if ends with a consonant: ๊น€๊ฐ•๋ฏผ์ด. This only works with korean names, don't do this with foreigner names.
If you want to call someone (a friend) who is a little far away from you, we will use -์•„ at the end of their name if ends with a consonant or -์•ผ if ends with vowels: ์‹ ์ •๊ทผ์•„ or ๊น€์ค€ํ˜ธ์•ผ.
And that's all for today!
If you have any question, please, feel free to ask me !
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yuyamuya ยท 6 months ago
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Korean Emotions (part 1)
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๊ฐ€๋œฌํ•˜๋‹ค (adj.) : refreshed; light-hearted ๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค. Body or mind being light and refreshed. ์˜ˆ.) ๊ฐ€:๋„ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค? ๋‚˜:๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋๋ƒˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋œฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
๊ฐ€๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค (adj.) : pitiful; poor; pathetic ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค. Sadly sick or troubled. ์˜ˆ.) ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์†Œ๋กญ๋‹ค (adj.) : ridiculous; absurd ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. Deserving to be belittled and ignored. ์˜ˆ.) ํ˜•์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์†Œ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ™๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์—พ๋‹ค (adj.) : feeling pity ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค. Feeling heartfelt pity or sympathy for someone. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š๋ผ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์—พ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค (adj.) : despicable; detestable ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ฐ‰๋‹ค. Behavior or a remark being mean or hypocritical enough to upset others. ์˜ˆ.) ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ฑ… (n.) : admonishment; rebuke ์ž๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๊พธ์ง–์Œ. The act of scolding oneself or others for doing something wrong. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be ambivalent ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ชป ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค. To experience agony and inner struggle over what to decide. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๊ฐœ (n.) : deep emotion ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ. One's state of feeling deeply moved and getting emotional from one's memory of past events. ์˜ˆ.) ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์“ด ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐœ์— ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๊ฐœ๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค (adj.) : touched deeply; emotional ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค. Feeling deeply moved and getting emotional from one's memory of past events. ์˜ˆ.) ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐœ๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be touched ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋Š๋ผ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. To be deeply moved and touched by someone or something. ์˜ˆ.) ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be moved; be touched ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค. To be touched by something very deeply. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๋ช… (n.) : impression ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚Œ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ๋™. A state of being deeply touched, or such a feeling. ์˜ˆ.) ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค (adj.) : mellow; sweet ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. A story, voice, song, etc., sounding sweet. ์˜ˆ.) ๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be impressed; be moved ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. To be impressed deeply and sincerely. ์˜ˆ.) ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ๋ณตํ•ด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : admire; wonder ๋งˆ์Œ์† ๊นŠ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค. To feel strongly and deeply about something. ์˜ˆ.) ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์ปค์Šค ๋‹จ์›์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค.
๊ฐํšŒ (n.) : reminiscence ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ. Thoughts or feelings on the past. ์˜ˆ.) ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐํšŒ์— ์ –์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.
๊ฐœํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : deplore; lament ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ํƒ„์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค. To sigh at something out of anger or regret. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋’ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐœํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ (n.) : sense of refusal ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ. The feeling of not wanting to accept something. ์˜ˆ.) ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ณ ์ „์„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด์— ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : worry; be worried; be concerned ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค. To feel fearful and anxious that something bad might happen. ์˜ˆ.) ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒ๋‚˜๋‹ค (v.) : be afraid; be scared ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋‹ค. To feel afraid or scared of something. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฐจ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be furious; be enraged ๋ชน์‹œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค. To be extremely angry. ์˜ˆ.) ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ง์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
๊ฒฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค (v.) : be furious; be enraged ๋ชน์‹œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค. To be extremely angry. ์˜ˆ.) ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ๋ฉฑ์‚ด์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํ†ต์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฉ์ • (n.) : passion ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ์ •. A powerful, sudden burst of uncontrollable emotion. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
๊ฒธ์—ฐ์ฉ๋‹ค (adj.) : embarrassed; abashed; sheepish; awkward ์‘ฅ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. Awkward due to being shy or sorry. ์˜ˆ.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒธ์—ฐ์ฉ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
sources:
KOR-EN Basic Korean Dictionary through Naver Dictionary. National Institute of Korean Language. Accessed 14 July 2024. <https://en.dict.naver.com/#/main>.
Park, In-Jo., & Min, Kyung-Hwan (2005). Making a List of Korean Emotion Terms and Exploring Dimensions Underlying Them. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 19(1), 109-129.
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