#α-Pinene

[getbudslegalize]

Lemon G Strain Review: Effects, Flavor, and Growing Tips

Lemon G Strain Review: Effects, Flavor, and Growing Tips

Looking for a strain that offers the perfect balance of uplifting energy and a sweet, citrusy kick? Lemon G might be your next go-to cannabis companion. Whether you're in Ohio or beyond, this Sativa-dominant hybrid is making waves for its mood-enhancing effects, refreshing lemon aroma, and daytime-friendly properties. Curious about how this strain can elevate your cannabis experience? Let’s dive in.Lemon G Strain Lineage: Unraveling the Mystery Behind Its OriginsLemon G’s origins are just as captivating as its effects. Thought to be an offspring of the legendary G13 strain, it carries an air of mystery. G13 is rumored to have emerged from secret government research at the University of Mississippi, using high-quality genetics for undisclosed purposes.Lemon G combines this elusive heritage with either Lemon Skunk or Love Potion #1, creating a unique Sativa-dominant hybrid. The resulting profile boasts a powerful lemon aroma and uplifting effects, making Lemon G a true legend in its own right.Lemon G Strain Effects: What You Can Expect from This Uplifting HybridLemon G strain delivers a powerful, uplifting experience that cannabis fans rave about. With a THC content ranging from 15% to 23%, it packs a punch without overwhelming the user, especially when sourced carefully.Primary Effects:- Euphoria: Instantly uplifts mood, providing a happy, positive sensation. - Clear-Headed Focus: Ideal for creative thinking and mental clarity without fogginess. - Energy Boost: Adds a subtle physical energy, making it great for daytime activities. - Balanced Relaxation: While primarily cerebral, it includes a touch of indica relaxation for a well-rounded experience.Lemon G is perfect for creative projects, socializing, or a productivity boost, offering a bright, energetic high without heavy sedation. Lemon G Terpene Profile: The Secret Behind Its Signature Flavor and Therapeutic PropertiesLemon G’s distinctive citrus flavor and aroma are thanks to its complex terpene profile. The dominant terpene in this strain is Limonene, but the secondary terpenes work in harmony to add depth to its therapeutic and sensory effects.Dominant terpene:TerpeneCharacteristicsLimoneneCitrus, lemon, orange, tangerineLimonene is known for its mood-elevating effects. It's commonly used to alleviate stress and anxiety, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it effective for both mental and physical discomfort. This terpene promotes a sense of well-being, making it especially beneficial for mood enhancement and stress relief.Secondary terpenes: Terpene Characteristics Caryophyllene Spicy, cinnamon, clover Linalool Floral, lavender, rose, citrus, wood, rosewood β-Myrcene Earthy, musky, fruity, clover, hop, pungent α-Pinene Sharp, turpentine, pine, rosemary - Caryophyllene: Caryophyllene is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. By binding to CB2 receptors in the body, it may help relieve chronic pain. This terpene also has mood-boosting properties, promoting a calming effect and helping to reduce stress and anxiety. - Linalool: Linalool is known for its calming effects, helping to ease stress and anxiety while promoting restful sleep. It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can aid in muscle relief and relaxation. - β-Myrcene: β-Myrcene is known for its sedative effects, helping to relax both the body and mind. It also acts as a mild analgesic, easing muscle tension and discomfort. Additionally, it can enhance the absorption of cannabinoids, intensifying the effects of other therapeutic compounds. - α-Pinene: α-Pinene offers anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties, benefiting respiratory health. It may also improve mental clarity, alertness, and memory retention, making it ideal for users seeking a clear-headed experience.By working together, these terpenes contribute to Lemon G’s unique flavor and therapeutic potential, creating a well-rounded and effective strain for both sensory enjoyment and wellness.

Best Lemon G Seeds for Sale ROCKET SEEDSFeminized seeds - 5 SEEDS = $65 - 10 SEEDS = $120 - 25 SEEDS = $240 BUY NOW CROP KING SEEDSFeminized seeds - 5 SEEDS = $65 - 10 SEEDS = $120 - 25 SEEDS = $240 BUY NOW SUNWEST GENETICSFeminised seeds - 5 SEEDS = $65 - 10 SEEDS = $120 - 25 SEEDS = $240 BUY NOW SENOMA SEEDSFeminised seeds - 5 SEEDS = $65 - 10 SEEDS = $120 - 25 SEEDS = $240 BUY NOW Aroma and Flavor: A Flavor Journey Like No OtherLemon G weed has a signature lemon-forward scent that’s sharp and fresh, akin to a citrus cleaner for some users. Beneath the citrus lies a slight sweetness and earthiness, balancing the aroma and adding a refined edge.On the palate, the flavor profile combines tangy, sweet lemon with an unusual but pleasant fuel-like undertone, likely due to its terpene mix. The initial inhale introduces smooth, sweet lemon notes with hints of herb, while the exhale leaves a mild spicy finish.This flavorful experience, both bright and complex, makes Lemon G stand out among other strains.Side Effects: What to Watch Out ForLemon G is generally well-tolerated, but like all cannabis strains, it may come with some minor side effects:- Dry Mouth and Eyes: Common with most strains, so staying hydrated is recommended. - Dizziness or Mild Headache: Occasionally reported by new users or those who consume larger amounts. - Paranoia: Rare but possible, especially with overconsumption. - Stress and PTSD: Lemon G’s mood-lifting qualities help alleviate stress and induce calm without heavy sedation, making it ideal for managing chronic stress. - Depression Relief: Known for its mood-boosting effects, Lemon G helps users manage symptoms of depression by enhancing positivity. - Pain Management: The mild indica influence in Lemon G provides relief from pain and inflammation, offering soothing effects without causing drowsiness. Growing Lemon G: Cultivation Tips for a Thriving PlantIf you’re interested in cultivating the Lemon G cannabis strain, note that it’s not commonly found as seeds, so sourcing may take extra effort. Once you obtain Lemon G, it’s considered moderately easy to grow and can thrive in both indoor and outdoor setups.Indoor Growing Tips:- Environment: Lemon G prefers a controlled, warm indoor environment. It responds well to topping and training methods like LST (low-stress training) to promote lateral growth and optimize light exposure. High-quality grow lights and a stable temperature will enhance its development. - Humidity: Keep humidity levels around 40-50% during the vegetative stage and lower it slightly (30-40%) during flowering to prevent mold. - Climate: Lemon G thrives in Mediterranean-like climates with lots of direct sunlight. Growers in regions with warm summers will see the best results. - Pest and Disease Resistance: This strain is relatively resistant to pests and mold, but organic pest management is still recommended to ensure a healthy yield.Nutrient Needs and General Care:Lemon G benefits from a balanced nutrient regimen that supports its robust growth. During the vegetative phase, a higher nitrogen intake promotes lush foliage, while the flowering phase requires reduced nitrogen and increased phosphorus and potassium for dense bud development.

Flowering Time and Yield:Lemon G’s flowering period typically ranges from 9 to 11 weeks indoors. With the right care and optimal growing conditions, this strain can yield around 8 to 12 ounces per square meter indoors. Outdoors, Lemon G is usually ready for harvest by mid-October and can produce over 12 ounces per plant.Final Verdict: Who Should Try Lemon G?Lemon G weed is the perfect choice for Sativa lovers who want an uplifting daytime strain without heavy sedation. Its vibrant flavor, balanced effects, and rich terpene profile make it ideal for users seeking a happy, energizing experience with the added benefit of relaxation.Whether you’re socializing, embarking on a creative project, or simply need a mood boost, Lemon G is a unique strain every cannabis enthusiast should try.Ready to grow Lemon G and enjoy its uplifting effects firsthand?Check out the best Lemon G seeds for sale to kickstart your growing journey. Read the full article

[ask-a-vetblr]

Some vets give cats and dogs some medics that i don't find in drug indices like BSAVA Formulary. Like: Halphabarol, Tamsulosin, Rowatinex (α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, borneol, anethol, fenchone, cineole) . Do you use these drugs for urethral relaxation? Also; Cetylpyridinium chloride with lidocaine as a gel, Cetalkonium with benzocaine and benzydamine as spray, Anthraquinone glycoside with lidocaine and salicylic acid as paint. Do you use these applications for oral ulcers?

gettingvetted here.

Many (most) drugs in veterinary medicine are used off-label. This is a term meaning that the drug is not necessarily licensed for the species or intended use, but we use it anyway. Examples would be the drugs you listed, in addition to more commonly used medications like antibiotics, pain relievers, and multiple types of controlled drugs, as well as the multitude of compounding options available these days.

[mistpodfics]

Limonene, α-Pinene, Sabinene written by horchata | @boppinrobin A Murderbot Podfic performed by mistbornhero @sunlightsymphony with a cover by @justaphage for VoiceTeam: Team Spirit

"I wish you could eat"

Podfic Length: 09:44 minutes

[kingdrawcse]

The chemistry behind Christmas Tree

Embrace the festive spirit with the centerpiece of Christmas – the Christmas tree! Whether indoors or outdoors, the evergreen spruce adorned with a star, lights, and ornaments symbolizes the celebration of life. The fragrant essence of fir trees, featuring the crisp aroma of α-pinene, β-pinene, and the delightful blend of sweet and robust pine notes from 3-carene, adds magic to the holiday season. Opt for the eco-friendly choice of artificial trees to enhance safety and sustainability. 🌲

[whats-in-a-sentence]

Conifer resin ducts, which are found in the cortex and phloem, contain a mixture of diverse terpenoids, including bicyclic monoterpenes such as α-pinene, monocyclic terpenes like limonene and terpinolene, and tricyclic sesquiterpines, including longifolene, caryophyllene, and δ-cadinene, as well as resin acids, which are released immediately upon damage to herbivores (Figure 23.11).

"Plant Physiology and Development" int'l 6e - Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I.M., Murphy, A.

[charyou-tree]

If your alternative medicine works that's great!

Treat it with all the respect that actual medicine deserves.

Wintergreen essential oil contains a chemical analogue of aspirin, which can relieve topical pain and inflammation in much the same way...

...which also means that if you slather a bunch of it all over yourself you can absorb the equivalent of 100 aspirin pills through your skin and bleed out from an aspirin overdose that pumping your stomach won't help with.

"The Gaultheria species share the common characteristic of producing oil of wintergreen. Wintergreen oil is a pale yellow or pinkish fluid liquid that is strongly aromatic with a sweet, woody odor (components: methyl salicylate (about 98%), α-pinene, myrcene, delta-3-carene, limonene, 3,7-guaiadiene, and delta-cadinene) that gives such plants a distinctive "medicinal" smell whenever bruised. Salicylate sensitivity is a common adverse reaction to the methyl salicylate in oil of wintergreen; it can produce allergy-like symptoms or asthma."

"Methyl salicylate is potentially deadly, especially for young children who may accidentally ingest preparations containing methyl salicylate such as an essential oil solution. A single teaspoon (5 mL) of methyl salicylate contains approximately 6 g of salicylate,[26] which is equivalent to almost twenty 300 mg aspirin tablets (5 mL × 1.174 g/mL = 5.87 g)."

Again, if your alternative medicine works, its not alternative medicine, its just medicine, and can kill you just as dead as chemo or beta blockers or benzos. Just because it comes from a plant, just because it can be helpful at certain doses, doesn't mean it can't hurt you at much higher doses. Even water can poison you if you drink enough of it.

Oh my god, food extract is not the same as an essential oil.

Food extract is the flavoring of something cooked down into a carrier oil or alcohol that is safe for human ingestion.

Essential oil is the pure extract of the plant refined down and distilled for concentrated medicinal purposes to a significantly higher strength than simply adding ground up mint leaves to your water. The two are not comparable in any way.

Cinnamon extract and cinnamon essential oil are not the same thing.

One is about 100 times the strength of the other and can also cause acute organ failure. I’ll give you a hint, it’s not the food extract.

Sweet gods I’m not trying to be mean, I want you to be aware and safe and stop putting yourselves and others at risk. Please.

[holundra]

Dill

Anethum graveolens dilla (norweg.) = beruhigen Familie: Apiaceae – Doldenblütler Vorkommen: in Gärten oder verwildert Droge: Früchte, zur Fruchtzeit geerntet und getrocknet Inhaltsstoffe: ätherisches Öl (D-Carvon, D-Limonen, D-Phellandren, Apiol, α-Pinen…), fettes Öl, Cumarine (Umbelliferon, Scopoletin, Aesculetin…), Phenolcarbonsäuren (Ferula-, Kaffee-,…

[karthikadme]

WELLNESS ESSENTIAL OIL FOR MOOD ENHANCEMENT

Wellness Essential oils have been used for centuries for their mood-enhancing properties. They can be a natural and effective way to uplift your mood, promote relaxation, and reduce stress and anxiety. In this blog post, we will explore some of the best Wellness essential oils for mood enhancement and how to use them to boost your spirits.

1. Lavender Wellness Essential Oil

Lavender is a popular essential oil known for its calming and relaxing properties. It can help to reduce anxiety and promote restful sleep, making it a great choice for those looking to improve their mood. To use lavender for mood enhancement, add a few drops to a diffuser or bathwater, or apply it topically to the wrists and temples. If you are looking for the perfect massage oils for relaxation. Lavender should suit you well as the Lavender is one of the most popular essential oils out there with its fresh and sweet aroma that promotes a soothing atmosphere. It is one of the most versatile oils, and is a balancing oil, meaning it does what the body needs it to do. It helps your body adapt to stress, which is why it’s commonly used in spas in Atlanta.

2. Frankincense Wellness Essential Oil

Frankincense oil has been used for centuries for its medicinal and spiritual properties. When it comes to stress and anxiety reduction, frankincense oil can be effective due to its ability to calm and soothe the mind. The oil's scent has been shown to stimulate the limbic system in the brain, which is responsible for emotions and memories. Frankincense oil has been also used as massage oils for relaxation, so If you’re looking to relieve stress and anxiety while boosting your immune system, try requesting frankincense at your next massage.

3. Rosemary Wellness Essential Oil

Rosemary Wellness essential oil is well-known for its mood-enhancing properties. It contains several compounds, including 1,8-cineole, camphor, and α-pinene, which have been found to have a stimulating effect on the mind and body. The aroma of rosemary oil is refreshing and invigorating, making it a popular choice for promoting mental clarity and alertness. It is often used in aromatherapy to help improve focus and concentration, making it a great choice for those who need to stay focused and productive throughout the day. In addition to its stimulating properties, rosemary essential oil has also been found to have a calming effect on the nervous system. This can help reduce stress and anxiety, and promote feelings of relaxation and well-being.

4. Ylang-Ylang Wellness Essential Oil

Ylang-ylang Wellness essential oil is known for its sweet and floral scent, which is said to have a calming and relaxing effect on the mind and body. It can help to reduce stress and promote feelings of happiness and contentment. To use ylang-ylang for mood enhancement, add a few drops to a diffuser or mix with a carrier oil for topical application.

5. Peppermint Wellness Essential Oil

Peppermint Wellness essential oil has a refreshing and invigorating scent that is known for its mood-enhancing properties. It can help to promote mental clarity and reduce feelings of fatigue and sluggishness. To use peppermint for mood enhancement, add a few drops to a diffuser or apply topically to the temples and neck.

6. Vetiver essential oil

Vetiver essential oil is a powerful natural tool for enhancing mood and promoting feelings of calm and relaxation. Derived from the roots of the vetiver plant, this oil has a rich, earthy aroma that is grounding and soothing to the senses. When inhaled, vetiver oil benefits has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety, stress, and depression, and promote a sense of tranquillity and inner peace. Its calming properties make it an excellent choice for use in aromatherapy, meditation, and mindfulness practices, helping to create a soothing and serene atmosphere that supports overall emotional well-being. So whether you're dealing with a stressful day at work or simply looking to unwind and relax, incorporating vetiver essential oil into your routine can help you achieve a greater sense of balance, harmony, and emotional stability.

In conclusion, wellness oils can be a natural and effective way to boost your mood and promote feelings of relaxation and well-being. Whether you're feeling stressed, anxious, or simply in need of a pick-me-up, there's an essential oil out there that can help. When it comes to using essential oils, it's important to always prioritise safety and skin health. While these powerful plant extracts can be incredibly beneficial for a wide range of uses, they are highly concentrated and should never be used undiluted. By using Carrier Oils for your essential oils, you can ensure that your skin is receiving the nourishment and support it needs without any negative side effects. From jojoba oil to sweet almond oil, there are a variety of carrier oils to choose from, each offering its own unique benefits for the skin. So, next time you're using essential oils, remember to dilute them with a carrier oil to enjoy their full benefits safely and effectively.

[cannadvice-de]

💚Premium Strain Review 🍋 [Sour Diesel x OG Kush] 🔥 Schon eine niedrige Dosierung gibt einem ruhigere, kreativere und fokussiertere Gedanken und eine ganzkörperliche Entspannung 😊 Stress, Angst und Nervosität werden effektiv gelindert, weshalb gerade auch bei diesen Symptomen diese Sorte gut passt 👌 Sour Kush wirkt aber auch sozialisierend. 🤤 Eine hohe Dosierung dahingegen wirkt moderat bis stark sedierend und vermindert dadurch die Motivation deutlich - man möchte es sich eher bequem machen und einen Film schauen. Nach etwa einer Stunde entwickelt sich ein moderates Hungergefühl Wirkungsspitze: Sour Kush verursacht ein leichtes, angenehmes Bitzeln auf der Haut und ein leichtes, warmes Druckgefühl auf der Stirn und an den Schläfen. Die Gedanken werden etwas aufgehellt und leicht euphorisiert, doch die beruhigende Wirkung Indica-Wirkung überlagert doch deutlich die Sativa-Effekte und somit eignet sich die Sorte bestens zur Meditation. Außer wenn man z. B. schon Euphorie hat, dann wird diese nochmal deutlich verstärkt. Angst, Stress und Nervosität werden jedoch nicht verstärkt, sondern deutlich vermindert. In sehr hohen Dosierungen weist der Strain auch psychedelische Eigenschaften wie leichte optische Halluzinationen auf 🌈 Sour Kush macht letztendlich auch ordentlich müde und hilft bestens beim Einschlafen und Durchschlafen und hat bei mir manchmal schon zu einem ungeplanten Mittagschlaf geführt. Insbesondere wenn man schon müde ist, wird diese deutlich verstärkt 😴 Hauptterpene: β-Myrcen, 🍋 d-Limonen, β-Caryophyllen, Linalool, 🌲 α-Pinen, α-Humulen, 3-Caren, 🍊 Valencen, α-Terpinolen, Ocimen, α-Bisabolol 🔥 Mehr Infos zum Strain wie ✅Genetik ✅Med. Anwendung ✅️ Aussehen ✅Geschmack ✅Fazit gibt's kostenlos auf 👉CannAdvice.de 💚 ✅️ Follow & Like 😊 #420 #strainreview #cannabispatient #cannabisfachberater #kostenübernahme #medizinischescannabis #cannabiscures #highsociety #ᴡᴇᴇᴅᴘᴏʀɴ #weedstagram #weedfluencer #maryjane #bubatz #smokeweedeveryday #medicalmarijuana #cannabiscommunity #cannabistherapie #710 #macro #highlife #sourkush #medical #cannabisculture #Legalisierung #mmj #makro #entkriminalisierungsofort #medizinalhanf #cannaseur #review (hier: Deutschland) https://www.instagram.com/p/CnUevgUKjHW/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[crimsonpublishers]

Bimetallic Gold-Containing Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of a-Pinene: The Formation of a Green Natural Monomer_Crimson Publishers

Bimetallic Gold-Containing Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of a-Pinene: The Formation of a Green Natural Monomer by Hussein M Etmimi* in Crimson Publishers: Peer Reviewed Material Science Journals 

Various bimetallic (i.e., Au-M, where M=Pd, Cu, Co or Fe) gold-containing catalysts were prepared and tested for the oxidation of α-pinene. All catalysts were prepared by impregnation method on TiO2 support and compared to determine the best and most active catalyst for the selective oxidation of α-pinene. Although, the reaction resulted in the formation of a variety of products including: pinene oxide, verbenol, verbenone, carveol, and carvone, however the emphasis was on studying the effect of increasing the catalytic mass and reaction time, particularly during the conversion of α-pinene to pinene oxide. Other catalysts namely, CoCu, Cu, PdCu, FeCu, Pd and Fe were studied for comparison. After 24 hours, the catalytic activity of all the studied systems was observed to be in the order of: CoCu>Cu>AuCu>PdCu>FeCu>PdAu>Au>Pd>Fe>AuFe. Furthermore, the bimetallic AuFe/TiO2 system was found to be the best and most active catalyst for the selective conversion of α-pinene to pinene oxide after 24 hours at a temperature of 70 °C. The mass of the catalyst and reaction time greatly influenced the oxidation rate of α-pinene.

For more Open access journals in Crimson Publishers please click on below link https://crimsonpublishersresearch.com/

For more article in Peer Reviewed Material Science Journals please click on below link https://crimsonpublishers.com/rdms/

[tishatcasida]

Entourage Effect: Alpha-Pinene and CBD

Entourage Effect: Alpha-Pinene and CBD

The Entourage Effect is becoming more and more of a researched and intriguing concept. It’s basically the enhanced impact that multiple cannabinoids and/or terpenes have when working together. Let’s take a look at one of the main ways that Alpha-Pinene (a prominent terpene) and CBD work together.

This study, by the National Institutes of Health, explains how Alpha-Pinene exhibits…

[theburntleaf]

Balsam Fir // Abies Balsamea

Economically and ecologically important, Balsam Fir is a keystone species of the eastern North American boreal zone. -Vermont Center for Ecostudies

Family: Pinaceae (pine)

Abies from the Latin “rising one” and Balsamea producing a fragrant gum or resin [1]

“Fir” comes from a proto-Germanic word referring to fir or pine trees [x]

Other common names include: eastern fir, Canadian balsam, and blister fir. [2]

Description:

“A steeple-shaped evergreen tree with [flat] needles 3/8” - 1 1/2” long and whitened beneath...cones are 1” - 3” long, upright and fleshy, purplish to green [when fresh]. Bark rather smooth with resin blisters. Height 40’-60’; diameter 1’-2’” - Eastern Trees, Peterson Field Guides, George A. Petrides and Jane Wehr

Distinguishing features that I personally use to identify Balsam Fir is its pointy pyramid shape, flat needles that don’t roll between fingers, and the resin blisters that cover the bark.

Habitat:

The soils on which balsam fir grows range from silt loams developed from lake deposits to stony loams derived from glacial till. Fir will grow, but comparatively slowly, on gravelly sands and in peat bogs. It grows on soils of pH ranging from 4.0 to 6.0. It is generally found in areas with a cold moist climate and with 30 inches or more of annual precipitation [3]

Balsam fir is widely distributed in northeastern North America. It occurs from Newfoundland west across northern Quebec, northern Ontario, central Manitoba, and Saskatchewan to northwestern Alberta... southeast to northern Minnesota and Wisconsin, and east to New England... scattered populations occur in southern Minnesota, southern Wisconsin, northeastern Iowa, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and northern Virginia. [2]

The only native Fir to the Northern Piedmont and a major component of the landscape both as a key to the Spruce-Fir-Northern Hardwood Forest formations and as major commercial crop in local agriculture (for christmas trees). It’s cone shape helps shed heavy snow load “like Vermont’s steep-pitched roofs” and it’s heavy resin content in its needles prevents cell walls from freezing. [4]

Ecosystem:

Balsam fir is a major food of moose during winter... Spruce and ruffed grouse feed on balsam fir needles, tips, and buds... Red squirrels feed on balsam fir male flower buds. Stands attacked by the spruce budworm attract numerous insect-eating birds, especially warblers and woodpeckers... Balsam fir provides important winter cover for white-tailed deer and moose. During summer, deer, bear, and moose often rest under the shade of balsam fir trees. Young balsam firs provide cover for small mammals and birds. Martens, hares, songbirds, and even deer hide from predators in balsam fir thickets. Grouse and songbirds seek shelter during winter within the evergreen foliage. In Maine, fishers often nest in witches brooms in balsam fir trees [2]

Balsam fir is a mostly early and mid successional, but is late successional or climax species in the mountains. Balsam fir seedlings are shade tolerant and can establish underneath a canopy of hard wood and other conifers and they can grow to be 200 years old [maximum]. Locally they form communities with Red Spruce and are accompanied by other trees in the Northern Hardwood Forest. Common understory plants include bunch berry and mayflower and balsams are often hosts to many lichens. [4]

Harvesting:

Resin, needles, and wood are collected from Balsam Fir

Oleo-resin is harvested (using a tool called a picoué) by cutting into blisters best in Jul-Aug [5] but I also like to do this in the winter and early spring when there is not much else to forage for. Dryer resin drips, found on the outter bark or cones, are best collected when temps are well below freezing and even then handled with care (very sticky). [a good video]

A coniferous forest on a warm summer day smells intensely evergreen, a signal essential oils production is high and would make for a good time to harvest needles as well. I have also heard it is good to harvest evergreen needles in early spring when photosynthesis starts back up and sap is flowing. But they also can be harvested in winter time for a late season tea (though perhaps not as potent)

Wood is usually harvested when trees are dormant.

Chemical constituents:

Vitamin C, beta-pinene, delta-3-carene, alpha-pinene, bornyl acetate, α-terpineol, piperitone, and thymol are found in the needles [x], a similar profile is derived from the resinous bark but also includes limonene, beta-phellandrene, camphene [X], and cis-abienol is a major component of its aromatic resin [5].

Actions:

The Penobscot applied resin as an analgesic antiseptic for burns, sores, bruises, and wounds. Iroquois used leaf tea for colds, coughs, and asthma. The Chippewa inhed fumes from resin on hot coals to treat headache. [5]

(balsam fir) Kokokha8wk: A tea made from the leaves is used for coughs, colds and fevers. The tea can also be used as a scalp wash for dandruff. The leaves are harvested in the spring and dried. The resin is an antiseptic and healing agent and is used for frostbite. - From Ethno-Botany of the Abenaki and other Northeast Tribes Compiled by Brian Chenevert

Antiseptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, vulnerary

Affinity for the respiratory system, skin, immune system

Energetics:

The presence of delta-3-carene is a good indicator that balsam is drying. Balsam is also stimulating, it helps activate and get things moving.

Safety/Cautions

Generally safe, no found contraindications, resin may cause skin irritation [5] heavy resin content may put stress on kidneys [x], pregnant and nursing mothers should avoid or consult a physician. As always medicinal information is for educational purposes, consult a doctor or clinical herbalist before using plants for treatment of illness.

History:

Because it is only native to North America, Balsam Fir has a well established history with the indigenous peoples some of which is noted above.

Locally I’m interested to learn more about how Balsam Fir has shaped the Northeast Kindom. It is logged for pulp wood and light construction, but more so commercially farmed for Christmas trees so it has a role to play in the local economy and agriculture and I’m sure it played a big role in the reforestation of Vermont after the 1800s.

A historic fun fact that also might come in handy (for doing natural crafts) is the resin was used as a transparent cement and to fix samples and slides for the microscope.

Read more:

Note on the Early History of Canada Balsam by Professor Flückiger

Maine Balsam Fir: A Tree of Many Uses, by David Fuller

The Evergreen Economy: NH & VT Christmas Wonderland by Amy Ash Nixon

Aromatic Use:

Thoreau wrote that the young shoots of the balsam fir, Abies balsamea, when picked and kept in a pocket for a few days emit the fragrance of strawberries “only it is somewhat more aromatic and spicy” [1]

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (Pinaceae). balsam fir. Unspecified parts of this species were burned as incense in Iceland (Bjornnson 1475). In parts of North America, Native Americans threw the needles on hot coals in their sweat baths and inhaled the fumes to relieve coughs and colds (Krochmal and Krochmal 1973). The gum from the tree was used in churches in Paris as frankincense (Lescar- bot 1609). From The Uses and Abuses of Plant Derived Smoke by Kayri Havens, Lara Jefferson, and Marcello Pennacchio

Paine’s products in Maine has been making balsam incense since 1931 and is featured in this article The Best Incense Sticks Are From an 85-Year-Old Company in Maine. Balsam fir pillows are also a common staple in country stores here in Northern New England, and is most popular in the area for trees, wreaths, and kissing balls to bring coniferous aromas inside during the holidays.

Recipes:

Fir needle makes a great tea. Combined with dried orange peel, cinnamon, cardamom, star anise, ginger, and peppercorns for a spiced chai. Using folk methods of preparation: the needle and resin can be made into an oxymel or infused in honey, tinctured, or infused into oil for salves and soap. Definitely for incense and aromatic applications, most recently it was included in an incense dedicated to winter’s longest night and I am working on an all fir formula. I also make balsam sachets for clothing drawers and under pillows. It can be used in culinary endeavours, I have a good recipe for balsam fir and cranberry cookies. It can be used as a substitute for (white) pine which is often found in recipes as it is more wide spread.

Virtues:

Fir whose twigs and needles are burned as a protection from lightning during storms. The fresh branches are of especial merit as switches for scouring the ghost-ridden, or beating the evil out of a haunted place. Its resin... serves as a peerless fume for the removal of intruding ghosts... Abies balsamea,... is an Evergreen of northern latitudes, long valued for its fragrant contribution to the magical fume. Its principal magical virtues are purification, healing, and resonating the Genii of the Forest, though its more specialised formulae may render fumes which give rise to trance states... In the Work of the Hedge, the Fir stands as a charm against nightmares and nocturnal intrusion by hanging fresh branches hung over the bed. Similarly, a branch hung over the barn door keeps noxious spirits from stealing grain. -from Viridarium Umbris by Daniel Schulke

[most of this is also reiterated in Myths and Legends of Flowers, Trees, and Plants by Charles M Skinner]

One of the things that bothers me with the entry above is the lack of context, (where who why etc), which is an often occurrence with gathering such info. I’m assuming its use as a preventive against nightmares and thieving spirits is an act of sympathetic magic, (I’m also assuming some of this lore is specifically about Abies Alba balsam fir’s European counterpart. but as for balsamea...) as the resin bisters on its bark act as a trap against predators or perhaps it is a lure, dooming noxious spirits to count its many little leaves. Im unsure of the history or lore of its use to protect agaisnt lightning storms but in my personal practice evergreens are used to help bring rain [x]. It’s use in healing and purification is a little more obvious.

Personally I find balsam most pertinent in working with the genii loci. Balsam fir just embodies so much of the local landscape it’s hard not to encounter. There are the hedge keeping balsams the grow bushy and protect the forest boundary and there are balsams of the inner woods that grow tall resinous trunks. The perfume of its resin is favored by local land spirits. I find it specially tied to the varying hare. Balsam has a wonderful seasonal duality of being a beacon of life and warmth during winter, but one who harbors a cool relief to summer heat. But it is during winter that Fir receives the most adoration.

Botanical astrology is a subject I am still relatively new to (but very intrigued by) so my understanding of this might evolve. Agrippa gives rulership of pine trees to Saturn, and balsam fir (in the same family) has some saturnine traits as tree that grows in harsh conditions, a gymnosperm the oldest kind of seed producing plants, evergreen in immortality. In Culpepper’s Complete Herbal, he gives Fir trees to Jupiter, though is referring to a different species but with similar qualities. Looking to its medicinal application I can see how it may balance a phlemegtic temperament. More specifically when looking to clear the lungs I might consider Gemini, when concocting unguents for the skin: Capricorn, and Pisces when looking to stimulate the immune system. As an incense I am personally drawn to work with balsam in Lunar formulas especially when focusing on local materials. It is not a cooling sedating plant in action, but as an aromatic it I find it to be more aligned with the Moon. According to Agrippa “leaves of all vegetables” are appropriate in Lunar suffumigations, perhaps balsam needle would fall into that category. But I am more interested in its resin. Hiding behind round swolllen blisters, the oleoresin is very “watery” and is clear (to yellow tinged), even the slightly hardened resin is whiteish and moon like. Of the local (mostly conifer) resins it is the most true to the cool camphoraceous conifer scent that evokes the Moon, even when burned. These formulas often seek to enhance the trance iducing qualities of the burning resin and are to accompany dreaming, divination or to welcome Lunar influences. The Moon often rises over a particulary favored patch of balsam which was another draw and personal connection. I’m also interested to experiment and see if the Moon (phase or sign) has any effect on resin production for harvesting.

References:

*sorry for using both direct sources and footnotes*

"Gardener's Latin: A Lexicon", Barbara Damrosch.

Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Abies balsamea. In: Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service

Plant Fact Sheet: Balsam Fir, USDA NRCS

Wetland, Woodland, Wildland: A guide to the natural communities of Vermont, Elizabeth H. Thompson and Eric R. Sorensen

Peterson felid guide to medicinal herbs and plants of Eastern North Armerica, Steven Foster and James A. Duke

*as always with these monographs, this post is not static and is subject to change and updates as more information is discovered, learned, and processed. For educational purposes only and not for medicinal adivse*

[kingdrawcse]

Let the Evening Be ‘Gin’ ！！！

🍸😄

Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that is made from grain and flavored with botanicals. It is most noted for its pine flavor which from juniper berries. Various chemicals have been found that contribute to gin’s flavoring, such as α-pinene, limonene, and myrcene...

[riotmlllf]

i want an orange and we have no oranges

here’s the recipe 😋

benzaldehyde (≥98%, Food Grade [FG]), camphene (95%), (R)‐(‐)‐carvone (98%, optical purity: 98% [GLC]), β‐caryophyllene (≥80%, FG), citral (mixture of cis and trans, ≥96%, FG), decanal (≥95%, FG), D‐dihydrocarvone (mixture of isomers, ≥97%, FG), ethyl acetate (≥99.8%, anhydrous), ethyl butanoate (≥98%, FG), ethyl hexanoate (≥98%, FG), ethyl‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate (99.8%), ethyl‐2‐methylbutanoate (≥98%, FG), ethyl octanoate (≥98%, FG), geraniol (≥97%, FG), geranyl acetate (98%, FG), guaiacol (98%, FG), hexanal (≥97%, FG), 2‐(E)‐hexenal (≥95%, FG), heptanal (≥92%, FG), α‐humulene (≥96.0%, GC), β‐ionone (predominantly (Z), ≥97%, FG), (S)‐(‐)‐limonene (≥95%, FG), linalool (≥97%, FG), methyl butanoate (≥98%, FG), methyl hexanoate (≥99%, FG), methyl octanoate (99%, FG), 3‐(methylthio)‐propionaldehyde (methional, 98%, FG), myrcene (≥90%, FG), neryl acetate (≥98%, FG), nonanal (≥95%, FG), (E)‐2‐nonenal (≥93%), octanal (≥92%, FG), 1‐octanol (≥98%, FG), 1‐octen‐3‐one (50 wt % in 1‐octen‐3‐ol, FG), octyl acetate (≥98%, FG), (S)‐(‐)‐perillaldehyde (≥92%, FG), α‐phellandrene (not pure, FG), (‐)‐α‐pinene (≥97%, FG), (‐)‐β‐pinene (≥97%, FG), α‐terpinene (≥89%, FG), γ‐terpinene (95%, FG), (‐)‐terpinen‐4‐ol (≥95%, sum of enantiomers, GC), α‐terpineol (≥96%, FG), terpinolene (≥90%, FG) and undecanal (≥96%, FG), all purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich (St. Louis, MO), (‐)‐alloaromadendrene (≥98.0%, sum of enantiomers, GC) and (+)−3‐carene (≥98.5%, sum of enantiomers) from Fluka (St. Louis, MO), α‐cubebene (97%) from International Laboratory USA (San Francisco, CA), β‐damascenone (pure) from IFF (Union Beach, NJ), ethyl alcohol (absolute and anhydrous) from Pharmaco‐Aaper (Brookfield, CT), sabinene (70%) from Treatt (Lakeland, FL) and valencene (80%) from Bedoukian Research, Inc., (Danbury, CT). 

[abelreuben-blog]

EUCALYPTUS AROMA & THERAPEUTIC OIL

The refreshing and special heady scent of EUCALYPTUS AROMA & THERAPEUTIC OIL can assist cast off mould odours. Eucalyptus is also beneficial for calming down coughs and relieving nasal congestion.

This version can be utilized in humidifiers and other aromatherapy gadgets, which includes diffusers.

In essence...

• EUCALYPTUS AROMA & THERAPEUTIC OIL is purifying, cleansing, clarifying, and immune-boosting oil that is ideal for use on skin, in aromatherapy, and as a surface cleaning agent and a materialFreshener.

• There are around 500 sorts of eucalyptus that are used for the manufacturing of vital oils. They percentage common restoration advantages and a function sparkling, camphoraceous scent, even though some types have moderate nuances in the aroma.

• Eucalyptus oil is a popular element in balms, inhalers, rubdown blends, and dental hygiene products for its soothing, stimulating, and anti-bacterial homes.

• Eucalyptus crucial oils guide the breathing machine and soothe bodily discomforts.

• The restoration benefits of eucalyptus oil may be attributed to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, decongestant, deodorant, and antiseptic qualities, amongst different precious houses.

 Blessings of EUCALYPTUS AROMA & THERAPEUTIC OIL

Eucalyptus essential oil’s lively chemical additives contribute to its recognition as purifying, cleansing, clarifying, and immune-boosting oil that is good for use on skin and in aromatherapy. It is known for its capacity to reduce or get rid of dangerous floor and airborne bacteria, and infections upon contact. It enables easy respiration, complements emotions of rest, creates a clean feeling when used in massages, soothes apprehensive anxiety, and enables clear the mind, amongst its diverse different benefits. These recovery benefits can be attributed to the oil’s anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, decongestant, deodorant, antiseptic, antibacterial, and stimulating features, amongst different treasured residences.

The primary ingredients of eucalyptus oil are:α-terpineol, 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), α-pinene, β-pinene, sabinene, camphene, limonene, p-cymene, camphor, globulol, citronellal, α-phellandrene, aromadendrene, and piperitone.