#undescended testes

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Science Research Diaries of S. Sunkavally, p 469.

[enbyzombies2]

shoutout to the guy who asked me when (not if. when.) my balls would drop once I got on t. I didn't know how to explain to him that thats not how anything works

[daraoakwise]

150 years ago, a boy was born to my great-great grandmother. And that was the last time that happened anywhere on my maternal line until my son was born in 2016. This is a story about intersex people.

For 150 years, the women of my family kept having daughters, who either also had daughters, or they were oddly unable to have children. Strange quirk, we assumed. No boys.

In the late 1970s, my mother’s sister had a daughter with Down Syndrome. Genetic testing was done, and it was discovered that although she looked female, she actually possessed the male XY chromosome combination. Her sister was born three years later. And because of that genetic concern, her genes were checked. And she possessed … the XY chromosomes. A third daughter, born a few years later, possessed the usual XX.

Keeping in the tradition, my mother had two daughters. Because of our cousins’ genetic conditions, my sister and I were both checked. Both of us appeared typically XX. And so for more than thirty years, it was dismissed as a quirk, and no one said the word intersex because that wasn’t a thing in 1980.

In 2014 I had a son, breaking the chain of girls. It was an interesting story! I then had two daughters, and didn’t bother to do any genetic checking.

And then in 2020 my sister became pregnant. Early genetic testing said boy, XY. Twenty week anatomy scan said girl. Definitely 100% girl. Uhhh?! As expected, she*** was born genetically male, possessing only male gonads in the form of undescended testes, but female external genitalia.

It was Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, a genetic mutation carried on the X chromosome. See, all bodies start female. Then, when the hormonal influence of the Y chromosome kicks in, instructions on the X are supposed to detect the testosterone and create male genitalia. Except a person with AIS is non-reactive to testosterone, and the body stays, at least superficially, female. Genetic check would say boy. Presence of testes says boy. Pants check says girl. Making the question of sex (sex. Gender is something else, ok?) distinctly complicated.

If someone has a mother who is a carrier of AIS, there are 4 possibilities. Unaffected XY, and so genetically and structurally male. Affected XY, and so intersex. Affected XX, and so a female carrier. Unaffected XX female and entirely unaffected.

My grandmother was a carrier. My aunt and mother are carriers. My sister is a carrier. When my niece was born, my single non-intersex cousin and I did genetic testing. And we are both carriers as well. My son is an unaffected XY male. My niece is affected XY intersex. Both my cousin and I also have 2 daughters each. And, because it is medically and psychologically relevant, we had them tested. All XX.****

And I was ready to check one more thing: are my daughters carriers? There is a 50/50 chance. And then I stopped, because they are preschoolers, and that is their reproductive decision. They know three intersex people. And if they care, someday they can check their genes and the odds that my grandchildren will be intersex. The intersex people they know will, I hope, be able to talk to them about the beauty of their lives as one of the wonderful variations of humanity.

[liberalsarecool]

“In four years of medical school, three years of residency training, and nearly 30 years in practice as a family physician I have never been asked “what is the definition of a woman?”

Seems obvious that one could just look at the genitalia. You’re either a boy or a girl, right? Well, not always. Although it’s rare, many people are born with ambiguous genitalia. The OB/GYN and the pediatrician are simply unable to determine the sex. Historically, in consultation with the family, a sex would be assigned. Turns out that often as not the child would ultimately identify with the sex they were not assigned.

So it must be the chromosomes. The 23rd pair in humans is designated XX in females and XY in males. The Y chromosome determines male characteristics, so you are either a boy or a girl, right? Well, not always.

In embryology the default setting is female. The Y chromosome normally triggers male development. Ever heard of testicular feminization syndrome, now more properly referred to as androgen insensitivity syndrome? Sometimes an XY baby is born with essentially normal female external genitalia. The body simply does not respond to androgens associated with the Y chromosome. As the child grows and enters puberty there will be normal female breast development and other feminine characteristics. Unless genetic testing has been done at some point, the abnormality is not discovered until the teenage daughter presents to the doctor with concerns that menstruation has not started. Examination will reveal that the vagina ends in a blind pouch, no uterus, and undescended testes. They are often very feminine - cheerleaders, beauty pageant contestants, etc.

Nearly everybody is a “normal” XX or XY, has anatomy to match, and is perfectly at peace with themselves. But not everybody. Several studies have identified how the sexual diversity between men and women does not exclusively involve the genitals, but also the development of different brain areas. And just as genitals can be ambiguous, or not match what XY would predict,so can the brain in some instances develop in a different direction than the genitals. Animal studies suggest this is likely due to atypical levels of sex hormones in the womb.

One of several such structures studied in the human brain have involved an area of the limbic system known as the nucleus of the terminal stria. The volume of this area appears to be influenced by the stimulation of sex hormones during brain development, and in men the volume of this area is greater than in women. Scans of this area in transgender women (genetic/anatomic men who identify as females) resemble that of non transgender females. In this matter gender identity develops from the complex interactions between sex hormones and brain during its development; moreover, this appears to be genetically predetermined and is not influenced by hormonal stimuli during the adult phase. It is important to understand that at this point it is not known for certain what causes gender dysphoria or incongruence, just as we don’t know for certain what makes someone gay or for that matter, left handed.

Gender dysphoria often begins in childhood and can lead to severe distress, depression, and suicide. Treatment includes thorough psychological and medical evaluation and psychotherapy. Hormonal treatments in children are designed to delay puberty until decisions about desired gender characteristics can be made. The treatments are not permanent and are REVERSIBLE. Hormone treatments are not given to prepubertal children and in fact are not started until Tanner stage 2 of puberty. Sex change (gender reassignment) operations are not done on children. (Rare exception might be in the case of ambiguous genitalia where surgery may be done to make genital appearance more consistent with the genetic sex).

Unfortunately there are many people who cannot or will not understand that someone different from themselves might really be different for a real reason. I recently watched a video of a Fox News personality guffawing, in an arrogant and grotesque display of not knowing what one does not know, about how "woke liberals" were looking into the science of what makes someone a man or a woman. I hope the information provided here explains why that question is not quite as simple as it sounds.

It is also unfortunate in Texas that people with political power seem to think that trans people just want to get on the girls' track team

to win a lot of medals or get in the girls' rest room to watch them pee. Governor Abbott, Lt Gov Patrick, and AG Paxton have shown profound ignorance and cruelty in decreeing treatment for these kids to be child abuse. Even right wing columnist Mona Charen called Abbott's behavior "malice masquerading as policy making". They really no different than lunchroom bullies.

The American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Medical Association, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the Endocrine Society have expressed outrage that government is inserting itself into a matter that should be left to families, patients, and their doctors. There are well established evidence based procedures that have been in place for decades. This is not a new phenomenon and it is not a fad. Treatment saves lives. Denying treatment is cruel.

I would hope that someone will share this with a conservative friend. For most of us it seems ridiculous that a guy would think he is a woman, or a woman to think she is a man. The human brain and human body are complex and wondrous and get it “right” almost every time, but sometimes they get it different. And different should not be wrong, and different people and their families should not be attacked by their own government.”

- Joe McCreight, MD

[madintersexmermaid]

A post of intersex positivity, to echo off of @status-quo-hater's post to express my own intersex joy:

I love that God created me to be born intersex. I love the many complex layers and conundrums of my intersex body and traits. I love that I have a face that can be seen as the face of a handsome woman or a beautiful man. I love that I have an androgynous talking voice that can either be high, animated and feminine or low, rich, quiet, deep and robust. I love that I have numerous overlapping and comorbid intersex variants. I love that I have both ovaries and internal undescended testes (ovotestes), and extra internal undescended testes. I love that I have streaks of body hair. I love that I have extra levels of estrogen and testosterone. I love that I have mixed and diverse chromosomes. I love that I can grow thick facial hair. I love my ability to look at myself and the world around me with a fluid gaze, and can fluidly switch between looking at everything within a feminine lens or a masculine lens, or an androgynous lens. I love that I have the intuitive ability to quietly understand and empathize with women and men equally due to me being born intersex. I love that my autism is a frequent trait in some of my intersex variants, thus making my autism and autistic neurodivergence a package deal alongside my intersex identity. I love that Jewish halakhic law acknowledges intersex folks like me and that my Jewishness and intersex identity are package deals alongside each other.

I love that my intersex body and intersex identity and expression is a complex, multilayered conundrum that other people can't put into a rigid box.

My existence is proof of my Heavenly Father's creativity, intelligence and greatness and I'm thankful for all of it. 💛💜💛💜💛💜✝️✝️

[pineapplerightsideupcake]

u do know cis women can be born with xy chromosomes. and yes, they will be assigned female at birth. also cis men can have xxy(yes, xxy) chromosomes and assigned male at birth? anyways, trans women are women,and u just want an excuse to hate minorities.

XXY males are just fully male. They don’t even have ambiguous genitals. From a cursory internet search

As for XY women, that is CAIS or Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. Wherein the cells don’t respond to masculinizing hormones during fetal development. Babies born with CAIS have a female phenotype but a male karyotype. CAIS is therefore typically discovered during puberty when the body doesn’t begin to menstruate or go through other expected stages of sexual development. This is because there is no uterus, a shallow vaginal canal, and undescended testes rather than ovaries. They are of course infertile.

Because women with CAIS have a female phenotype body they are usually raised as girls. It is phenotype that determines how we are classed as male or female and therefore I would posit that people with CAIS are female. Some may disagree and indeed as far as science is concerned this is a male disorder of sexual development.

Now here’s the part that really matters:

99.99% of all human beings have a phenotype that matches their karyotype. The vast VAST majority of trans people have an unambiguous sex.

CAIS cases result in a vulva and vagina, not some third thing.

There is no third gamete in human beings. Genitals that are ambiguous at birth still belong to either a male or female body.

Intersex conditions are not evidence of a third sex, nor do they disprove the gender binary. For the same reason a baby born without kidneys doesn’t “disprove” that humans are meant to have two. Because inevitably intersex conditions do not result in a fully functional body. Besides infertility, many intersex conditions come with other health issues ranging from things like endocrine disorders to intellectual disabilities.

Stop using people’s medical conditions as gotchas when 99.9% of trans people are perrisex.

Edited because I was unaware of XX men (caused by a very interesting case of the X chromosome inherited from the father absorbing enough of the Y to transfer the SRY gene)

[honkowo]

ok follow-up 2 yesterdays sexpenis post: TIEFLING REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY👍💥

(pic under the readmore cos its nsfw👍 technically(its just a diagram but in case u dont wanna get jumpscared by tiefling hole lol))

textpost copypasted from the FA post i made first cos i DONT TRUST TUMBLR TO BE NICEYS:

THINGS WORTH NOTING ABT TIEFLING REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY:

-when flaccid, the muscles in a tiefs dick tighten up & r pulled into the dick pocket for better protection(the flaccid setup is almost identical-looking to the "female" setup w the exception of prominent balls).

-in order to maintain a high sperm count, "male" supergonads need to stay cool & sit lower in the body compared to "female" supergonads which produce a lot less sperm due to sitting higher up(tho can still produce some).the opposite is the case w eggs(they prefer hotter temps).

-both sperm & eggs stay dormant in the supergonad to avoid unwanted self-fertilization. when the tief wants to asexually reproduce, an egg & a handful of sperm will get shunted towards the vag via the fallopian tube in which the cells will wake up & fertilize.

-due to their CRAZY AGGRESSIVE genetics, tieflings have a higher rate of being intersex compared 2 other humanoids(with genital-related abnormalities & ambiguous genitalia being much more common due to male & female setups being as similar as they are). genitalia also tends to look more fucked up when hybridisation is thrown into the mix(for e.g. krei has dwarf genes in him & so his dick is much more humanoid & also has more abnormalities in the form of hypospadias & undescended testes).

-tieflings having only XY or XX chromosones is REALLY FUCKING RARE & is almost always paired together with the gene that causes directly upright horns(XY) or horns that twist together at the base(XX).

-the ratio of X to Y chromosones in a tief will change the shape of their horns(more X's than Y's: weirdass curves r more common & higher chance of asymmetrical horns. more Y's than X's: simpler & more uniform-looking horns.). horn length is unaffected by chromosones(its affected by mana count & age instead).

[summergoodwife]

sometimes you see a word and then an hour later you're in a war with google where all it wants to do is advertise and fearmonger at you and all you want to do is get a dictionary. no google i don't want immediate pediatric surgery for undescended testes. i want to know what they ARE

[intersexfairy]

I've talked a lot about hyperandrogenism in NCAH and PCOS, and since those are most commonly diagnosed in people who were AFAB, here's a list of some variations more commonly found in people who were AMAB:

Micropenis or chordee

Ambiguous genitalia

Gynecomastia (more breast tissue)

Hypospadias and epispidias where the urethral opening is not in its 'usual' location on the glans

Hypoandrogenism, low levels of hormones like testosterone

Hyperestrogenism, high levels of estrogens

Undescended testicle/testes (aka cryptorchidism), where the testicle/testes does not descend into the scrotum

These are often intersex traits and are commonly part of larger variations; you can find a good glossary of intersex variations here.

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Jerry Coyne

Published: Jan 31, 2024

I predicted (or hoped) that with New Zealand’s new Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon of the centrist National Party, New Zealand’s educational system, which was circling the drain, would find its way out. After all, Luxon promised to reform the educational system by emphasizing “teaching the basics.”  (New Zealand performs poorly in math and reading compared to countries of comparable well being.) Most of all, I hoped that Luxon would purge the wokeness of the Kiwi educational system, especially the teaching of indigenous superstitions and “ways of knowing” that seem to be insinuating themselves into science education.

Now I’m not so sure.

Reader Al sent me the tweet below, which was like a (mild) punch in the gut. It comes from the (now protected) account of New Zealand’s Chief Science Advisor, Dame Juliet Gerrard. She was appointed for a three-year term on July 1, 2018, a term that was apparently renewed in 2021 by the woke and now ex-Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. Gerrard’s present term expires on June 30 of this year. I hope Luxon replaces her, as she’s clearly woke and misguided, and a fan of those who sacralize the indigenous people, a tendency that’s warped New Zealand academics.

At any rate, have a look at this tweet:

The first sentence is okay, the second is crazy, at least regarding “sex”. The third is mixed, for if you go to Wikipedia under Intersex, you see the declaration that sex is not binary, but also that indicators of sex, like genitalia, are pretty close to binary:

Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies”. Sex assignment at birth usually aligns with a child’s anatomical sex and phenotype. The number of births with ambiguous genitals is in the range of 1:4,500–1:2,000 (0.02%–0.05%).[3] Other conditions involve atypical chromosomes, gonads, or hormones.

The best source I know of for the frequency of intersex is that of Leonard Sax, which is also quoted ion the Wikipedia article:

A study published by Leonard Sax reports that this figure includes conditions such as late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia and XXY/Klinefelter syndrome which most clinicians do not recognize as intersex; Sax states, “if the term intersex is to retain any meaning, the term should be restricted to those conditions in which chromosomal sex is inconsistent with phenotypic sex, or in which the phenotype is not classifiable as either male or female,” stating the prevalence of intersex is about 0.018%. This means that for every 5,500 babies born, one either has sex chromosomes that do not match their appearance, or the appearance is so ambiguous that it is not clear whether the baby is male or female.

In both cases, the number of people considered “intersex” is very low.  But that’s pretty much irrelevant to the discussion of whether sex is a spectrum, for biologists, as we discussed yesterday, use a definition of sex involving gametes: if you have the reproductive apparatus to produce small mobile gametes (even if that apparatus is inactive), you’re a male who makes sperm. If you have the apparatus to produce large immobile gametes (even if you can’t, as if you’re postmenopausal or sterile), you’re a female who makes eggs.  If you don’t fit either of these classes, you’re often (but not invariably) classified as intersex.  The athlete Caster Semenya, for example, has internal undescended testes, designed for making sperm, but other female sex traits, like a vagina.  Biologically I’d call her a male, but wouldn’t quarrel if others want to call her “intersex”.

But the point is that intersex individuals are not members of a third sex, so don’t really affect the sex binary: there remain only two types of gametes. We have males, females, and those unclassifiable, with the latter having frequency of one individual in 5600.

I keep repeating myself on the sex binary, along with others like Richard Dawkins, Carole Hooven, and Colin Wright, but I’ll add that the sex binary humans says nothing about the humanity of intersex individuals or transgender individuals (who usually can be classified as biological sex). With a few exceptions involving things like sports and jails, the legal and moral rights of transgender or intersex individuals are independent how “sex” is defined by biologists, and these individuals should never be denigrated for their desire to transition or for the fact that they have a biological condition that makes them intersex.

Finally, the Science Advisor cites Siouxie Wiles, who you can read about on this site (two posts here), a science communicator and microbiologist who’s done some good things, but also vigorously opposed the Listener letter that argued against teaching indigenous ways of knowing as science.  As for @whaeapower on X, it’s another protected account, so I don’t know what it’s about. It may be a Māori site given that “whae” means “mother or aunt” in that language, and because Dame Gerrard has a Māori koru (fern front) tattoo on her back.

At any rate, I guess Dame Gerrard did protect her tweets, as this is what you find when you look for them:

My point, however, is this: the official Science Advisor to the Prime Minister should not be making erroneous statements about sex, even if those statements are made to give succor to people that are not of conventional gender. That she misunderstands sex does not bode well for science education in New Zealand if Dame Gerrard continues in her position after June 30.

As for whether what looks like a quasi-official “X” account should be protected, well, you can be the judge.

==

The supposed Chief Science Advisor position for any country should not be held by someone pretending they don't know where babies come from. It would be far better to employ someone like Ken Ham; he thinks we all got here by magic, but he doesn't pretend he doesn't know how a baby is made.

A post like this should be taken as a formal resignation letter.

[daddymothxxx]

What do you mean by "fantasy intersex"

Intersex humans don't have a retractable penis that doubles as a vaginal type opening, lol. (Val has that setup as a Sinner.)

Also, intersex humans generally have, like, complicated anatomy situations. Like...only one teste or undescended teste or they have a vaginal opening, but there's no uterus and the depth is only a couple inches in while having a phallus as well. More of a mixed bag than a perfect fifty-fifty. It can get complicated!

Human intersex arrangements are cool and natural, but very rarely are cut and dry as fully functional/""normal"" penis (+/-scrotum) and fully functional/""normal"" vagina, uterus, ovaries at the same time, that's all.

It's kind of cool, I think, too because there are intersex people out there that have what kinda comes down to a enlarged penile like clitoris--so some people naturally have FtM-like post-HRT dick!

Like...you're still biologically valid for a human! (Fuck transphobes.)

We are such a cool species!

[intersex-support]

what intersex condition can cause a lack of typical pubertal development, no adam's apple, no voice dropping, patchy & loose facial hair that never grows past a certain length, longer legs than torso (particularly the thighs) & tall but narrow frame in an amab person?

Hey anon!

There are several variations that could be associated with what you've listed. A lot of them have other symptoms associated with the diagnosis that you didn't share, but I wanted to list a few so that you could see if there was any overlap with other symptoms.

In my opinion, the most likely variation that has the most overlap of those symptoms is Klinefelter's syndrome. Klinefelter's Syndrome is caused by having XXY chromosomes. People with Klinefelter's are often taller and less muscular, have less facial and body hair, and have a later or nonexistent puberty. The fact that you also mentioned your tall and narrow frame makes Klinefelters jump out to me. Klinefelters can also cause a smaller than typical penis, breast development in puberty, low energy, and weaker bones. Klinefelter's can be diagnosed through chromosome testing.

It's less likely, but another variation that has a some of those symptoms is Kallmann Syndrome, which is caused by low levels of sex hormones like estrogen or testosterone. For people with XY chromosomes, it can cause smaller than typical penis, and can cause a puberty to be delayed or not happen at all. Things like voice dropping or growing facial hair might not happen without hormone therapy. People with Kallmann Syndrome usually have their sense of smell impacted, so if you don't have a sense of smell, that might be another relevant factor.

Also probably less likely, but one possible option might be De la Chapelle Syndrome. People with De La Chapelle Syndrome are born with a penis and testicles, and also XX chromosomes. This variation can cause differences in puberty, undescended testes, and breast growth in puberty. So if you had any estrogen based factors of your puberty, this might be worth looking into.

As always, we are not doctors and cannot diagnose you. We are always happy to share information about intersex variations as a starting point for research, but since there are so many overlapping variations, and also other medical conditions that we don't have any knowledge about, we want to be clear that this is only a starting point.

Please feel free to reach out with any other questions, and best of luck, anon!

[drguptasclinic1]

Unraveling the Enigma: Exploring the Causes of Infertility in Men and Women

Infertility, a condition that affects millions of couples worldwide, can be a source of immense emotional distress and frustration. While there are numerous factors that can contribute to infertility, understanding its underlying causes is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we delve into the multifaceted causes of infertility in both men and women, shedding light on the complex interplay of biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Causes of Infertility in Women

Ovulation Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation can hinder conception. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can disrupt the ovulation process.

Fallopian Tube Damage: Blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from reaching the uterus for fertilization. Previous pelvic infections, endometriosis, or surgery may contribute to fallopian tube issues.

Uterine Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids or polyps, can interfere with embryo implantation and development, leading to infertility.

Age-related Factors: As women age, the quantity and quality of their eggs decline, making conception more challenging. Advanced maternal age is a significant risk factor for infertility.

Causes of Infertility in Men

Low Sperm Count or Quality: Issues with sperm production, motility, or morphology can impair fertility. Factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic conditions, and lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, excessive alcohol consumption) can affect sperm health.

Varicocele: A varicocele, an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, can lead to decreased sperm production and quality. It is a common reversible cause of male infertility.

Testicular Factors: Conditions such as undescended testicles, testicular trauma, or infections can impact sperm production and function, contributing to infertility.

Ejaculatory Disorders: Disorders affecting the ejaculation process, such as retrograde ejaculation or erectile dysfunction, can hinder the delivery of sperm during intercourse.

Seeking Help from a Male Fertility Doctor

For couples struggling with infertility, consulting a male fertility doctor, also known as a reproductive urologist or andrologist, can provide valuable insights and guidance. These specialists are trained to evaluate and treat male infertility issues, offering diagnostic tests, fertility evaluations, and personalized treatment plans to address underlying causes and improve reproductive outcomes.

Conclusion

Infertility can stem from a myriad of factors affecting both men and women. By understanding the potential causes of infertility and seeking specialized care from a male fertility doctor specialist, couples can embark on a journey towards achieving their dream of parenthood. With advancements in reproductive medicine and personalized treatment approaches, there is hope for overcoming infertility challenges and building a family.

[healthandfitness899]

Signs of Infertility

What exactly is infertility?

The problems with either conceiving a child, or with carrying out the pregnancy to its eventual fruitful end, fall under the definition of infertility. Infertility is the incapability of an individual to become pregnant, in case of females, or the incapability to induce pregnancy, in case of the males. The inability of an individual to carry out a pregnancy to its full term is also dubbed infertility. How does one recognize infertility? What are the signs of infertility?

Signs of infertility are not always evident. Most people go through life without knowing there is a problem with their reproductive systems, attributing failed pregnancies to providence. In fact, miscarriages are the most common indicator of infertility. Signs of infertility in women:

In women, the signs of infertility are more readily recognized as compared to men. Endometriosis causes the lining of the uterus to grow outside the uterus.

Bacterial infections may begin around the uterus and spread to other reproductive organs, resulting in infertility. Fibroids in the uterus are indicative of infertility. Tumors in the cervix often cause stenosis, or narrowing of the cervix, which is a common indicator of infertility.

Ovulating before the tenth day and after the twentieth day of one's monthly cycle, pre-menstrual spotting, menopausal symptoms, etc. are indicative of luteal phase defect, and thus in turn are signs too.

Irregular menstrual cycles are the most common indication in females that they might have some problems with fertility. However, an irregular menstrual cycle is not conclusive in itself, but it is definitely one of the signs of infertility.

Issues regarding body weight are often indicators of being infertile. For a woman, being too thin, or anorexic, will definitely hinder pregnancy, since the body does not have the proper nutritional requirements, or the required strength.

Alternatively, obesity can also be a sign. Obesity is accompanied by hormonal imbalance, which affects the reproductive system and pregnancy. Signs of Infertility in Men:

Like females, in males too, either obesity, or anorexia, is an indication that he is infertile. Apart from these, anatomical defects may also be signs of infertility. Undescended testicles, or damage to scrotum and the gonads, are possible indicators too. Wearing tight undergarments, or exposing the testicles to heat, may render the person unable to produce the required number of sperms, or unable to produce sperms altogether, resulting in infertility.

Determining the signs of infertility:

There are many medical procedures for detecting the signs that help to determine whether an individual is infertile or not. Doctors usually prescribe one or more of the following medical tests:

. Hysterosalpingography. A dye injected into the vagina is monitored to check for blockage in the fallopian tubes or uterus.

. Laparoscopy. If disease and other physical problems are present in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or in the uterus, infertility is suggested. This may be detected through laparoscopy.

Infertility is a problem which can be solved if it is addressed in the holistic way, which is, using a multifaceted method of healing. Getting regular health checkups, taking supplements to combat existing problem, exercising and stress reduction techniques are only part of the holistic solution to infertility. The holistic approach is not only a surefire way to increase your chances of conception it also guarantees a safe and healthy pregnancy.

This article is based on the book, "Pregnancy Miracle" by Lisa Olson. Lisa is an author, researcher, nutritionist and health consultant who dedicated her life to creating the ultimate pregnancy solution guaranteed to permanently reverse the root of infertility, help you get pregnant quickly and naturally and dramatically improve the overall quality of your life,  without the use prescription medication and without any surgical procedures. Learn more by visiting her website: ["Pregnancy Miracle" by Lisa Olson]

[emeraldspiral]

So I've said before that Irkens could be classified as intersex because they lack reproductive organs and therefore their bodies don't conform to binary notions of identifiable gendered characteristics. But I would like to add to that a headcanon that Zim specifically has XY chromosomes but is androgen insensitive. He has undescended, non-functional testes in his abdomen and an ambiguous mound between his legs, which is common for Irkens, but not the only way their intersex traits can present. The Control Brains aren't picky as long as whatever the Irkens have inside or outside can't be used for reproduction independent of their cloning facilities.

[genericficerblog]

Post Bad Batch S2 Finale Trans/Intersex AU question.

I'm going to put this to another poll. For a while now, I've wanted to make an AU fic from my Bad Batch: Road to Resistance where Omega is Trans/Intersex. (I decided on Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome since I think the Kaminoans would use Genetics to make Trans/Intersex Clones)

I'm doing a poll to see if others want me to do this since I'm not 100% sure if this is the right fic to do it. I'm comfortable with either, I'd just need to make a few comment adjustments in a couple of chapters.

If anyone is wondering what's up with my use of Trans/Intersex.

If AIS Omega's undescended testes have not been removed, medically speaking, she's Intersex, as she has some female and male reproductive organs. Hence, Intersex.

If AIS Omega's undescended tests have been removed, medically speaking, she's Trans, because her Karyotype os 46-XY, but she's developing female.