#types of diabetes

[susantaylor01]

Can Diabetes Be Reversed?

Groundbreaking Research Provides Fresh Insights into Diabetes Control

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, either due to insufficient insulin production or the body's resistance to insulin. While traditionally considered a lifelong condition, recent research and practices suggest that diabetes management and even reversal are possible under certain conditions. Diabetes mellitus is a complex and chronic metabolic disorder that primarily affects how the body regulates blood glucose levels. The disease manifests in two major forms: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition, occurs when the immune system erroneously targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, combined with a progressive decline in insulin production.

The global incidence of diabetes has been rising at an alarming rate, driven by factors such as urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary changes. Diabetes not only impacts individuals’ quality of life but also poses significant public health challenges due to its association with serious complications like cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.

Traditionally, diabetes management has focused on lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and insulin therapy. However, growing evidence suggests that with a comprehensive approach that includes dietary changes, physical activity, and, in some cases, medical interventions, diabetes can be effectively managed and, in some instances, reversed. This evolving understanding emphasizes the need for both conventional and alternative strategies to address the disease holistically. .This article explores the nature of diabetes, its prevalence, risk factors, and detailed approaches for its reversal, including modern and Ayurvedic treatments.

Occurrence

Diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. There are two main types:

Type 1 Diabetes:An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Type 2 Diabetes:Characterized by insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction.

Prevalence

Diabetes is a global health crisis. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), as of 2021, over 537 million adults were living with diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to rise to 783 million by 2045 if current trends continue. Type 2 diabetes constitutes the majority of these cases, often linked to lifestyle factors and genetic predispositions.

Risk Factors

Several risk factors contribute to the development of diabetes:

Genetics:Family history of diabetes increases susceptibility.

Obesity: Excess body weight, especially around the abdomen, is a major risk factor.

Physical Inactivity:Sedentary lifestyle contributes to insulin resistance.

Diet:High intake of processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats can elevate diabetes risk.

Age:Risk increases with age, especially after 45.

Ethnicity:Certain ethnic groups, including African, Hispanic, and Asian populations, have a higher prevalence.

Reversing Diabetes:Approaches according to morden science 

1.Lifestyle Changes:

Weight loss, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet are critical. For many people with Type 2 diabetes, significant lifestyle modifications can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control, potentially leading to remission.

2.Medication:

While medication doesn't reverse diabetes, it helps manage blood sugar levels. Drugs such as metformin, GLP-1 agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors are commonly used.

3.Bariatric Surgery:

In some cases, weight loss surgery has shown potential in reversing Type 2 diabetes by significantly improving insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.

Reversing Diabetes: Ayurvedic Approaches

Understanding Diabetes in AyurvedaIn Ayurveda, diabetes is known as "Prameha", which translates to "excessive urination." This condition is categorized into various types based on the nature of urine and associated symptoms. The most relevant type for contemporary understanding is "Madhumeha," where the urine is sweet, indicating high blood sugar levels. Ayurveda attributes diabetes to imbalances in the three doshas (vital energies) and dhatus (tissues). Specifically:

Vata Dosha: An imbalance can lead to increased urine frequency and dryness, contributing to Prameha.

Pitta Dosha: This dosha is associated with metabolic fire and can contribute to the production of excess sugar in the body.

Kapha Dosha: An imbalance often results in excessive accumulation and sluggish metabolism, which exacerbates diabetes.

Diabetes in Ayurveda is thus viewed as a disorder of metabolic and digestive systems, where the body fails to process glucose efficiently, leading to its excretion through urine.

Ayurvedic Management for DiabetesAyurvedic management of diabetes involves a multifaceted approach that integrates diet, lifestyle, herbal remedies, and detoxification methods. The goal is to restore balance in the doshas, improve metabolic function, and reduce blood sugar levels. Below are detailed 

Ayurvedic strategies and patent drugs used for diabetes management:

1.Dietary Adjustments:

Dietary Principles: Ayurveda recommends a diet that balances all three doshas, focusing on foods that are low in glycemic index and high in fiber. Bitter, astringent, and slightly pungent tastes are believed to help control blood sugar levels.

Recommended Foods: Include whole grains like barley and millet, vegetables such as bitter gourd and fenugreek, and legumes like mung beans.

2.Herbal Remedies: 

Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia): Often used in its natural form or as a component in Ayurvedic formulations. It has insulin-like properties and helps regulate blood glucose levels.

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Used for its high soluble fiber content, fenugreek helps improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. It can be consumed in seed form or in tablet formulations.

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum): Known for its ability to improve insulin sensitivity, cinnamon is included in various Ayurvedic preparations.

Amla (Emblica officinalis): Amla is highly regarded for its antioxidant properties and its ability to enhance glucose metabolism. It is often used in the form of Chyawanprash or Amla powder.

3.Ayurvedic Patent Drugs:

Diabex Tablets (from various manufacturers): A combination of herbs such as bitter melon, fenugreek, and gymnema, designed to support glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.

Dia-Free Tablets: Typically contain a blend of Ayurvedic herbs like Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Bilva (Aegle marmelos), which are believed to have anti-diabetic properties.

Madhumeha Vati: An Ayurvedic formulation specifically designed for managing diabetes, incorporating herbs like Punarva (Boerhavia diffusa) and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), which are thought to help reduce blood sugar levels.

4.Lifestyle Modifications:

Yoga and Exercise: Regular yoga practice, including asanas such as Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) and Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose), can enhance insulin sensitivity and support overall metabolic health. Pranayama (breathing exercises) also plays a role in stress reduction, which can positively impact blood sugar levels.

Sleep and Stress Management: Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of proper sleep and stress management. Practices such as meditation and relaxation techniques help balance doshas and improve metabolic functions.

5.Detoxification and Panchakarma:

Panchakarma: A series of detoxification therapies that include Vamana (therapeutic vomiting), Virechana (purgation), Basti (medicated enema), Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oils), and Raktamokshana (bloodletting). These procedures are intended to cleanse the body of toxins and restore dosha balance, which can aid in the management of diabetes.

Detox Herbs: Triphala (a combination of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki) is commonly used to support digestion and detoxification.

6.Custom Formulations:

 Ayurvedic practitioners may create personalized formulations based on an individual's specific dosha imbalances. Commonly used herbs include:

Shilajit: A mineral-rich substance that helps enhance energy and metabolism.

Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia): Known for its immunomodulatory and anti-diabetic properties.

Vijaysar (Pterocarpus marsupium): This herb has been traditionally used to manage blood sugar levels and support pancreatic health.

The Ayurvedic approach to managing and potentially reversing diabetes integrates dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal remedies tailored to individual needs. By focusing on balancing doshas, improving digestion, and reducing metabolic disturbances, Ayurveda provides a holistic framework for diabetes care. When combined with modern medical treatments, these traditional practices offer a comprehensive strategy for managing diabetes and enhancing overall well-being.

Conclusion

While diabetes, particularly Type 2, may not be universally "reversed," significant improvements in glucose control and overall health can be achieved through a combination of modern medical and traditional Ayurvedic approaches. Lifestyle changes, medication, and, in some cases, surgical interventions play crucial roles in managing diabetes. Meanwhile, Ayurveda offers complementary strategies that support holistic well-being. Together, these approaches offer hope for better management and potential remission of diabetes, underscoring the importance of personalized and integrative treatment plans.

[healthyworldera]

Types Of Diabetes: Complications, Treatment & Prevention:

Around 537 million people are living with diabetes across the globe. This number is predicted to rise to 643 million by 2030.

Diabetes is a complicated condition in which your blood sugar level is too high. There are several types of diabetes. The three main types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Apart from these three main types of diabetes, there are also other types of diabetes.

Understanding the differences between these types of diabetes is crucial for effective management, as each type demands a unique combination of treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and monitoring. Click here to continue

[ketuayurveda]

What are the Best Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes?

If you want to know What are the Best Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes? at this blog we shares all info on Ayurvedic herbal remedies, Types of Diabetes, Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes, Diabetic Complications, etc. Visit our Ayurvedic hospital in Rajkot!

[diabetes-health-corner]

Diabetes: Types, causes, and related disorders

When glucose in the bloodstream exceeds the permissible level, it results in high blood sugar. This high blood sugar leads to further complications like vision loss, disorders of the circulatory system, nervous system, and immune system. Diabetes impacts health in several ways, over time. Some of these are considered chronic and debilitating, while some of them can be cured.

Read more: https://www.freedomfromdiabetes.org/blog/post/diabetes-types-causes-and-related-disorders/2999

[health-supplements501]

Relation Between Urine Colour and Diabetes "type 2"

Hi Everyone, I noticed a question from any person about the relation of colour of urine and diabetes type 2.

Now below is the answer:

The Truth Behind Yellowish Urine: Exploring its Connection to Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction: Yellowish urine is a phenomenon that most individuals encounter regularly. Its varying shades often prompt questions about its significance, particularly concerning health implications. Among the queries frequently raised is whether yellowish urine could potentially signal the presence of Type 2 Diabetes. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into this topic, deciphering the correlation between urine colour and Type 2 Diabetes, and debunking prevalent myths.

Understanding Urine Colour: Urine colour serves as a notable indicator of one's hydration status and overall health. It can range from a pale, almost transparent yellow to a deep amber hue. The primary determinant of urine colour is its concentration, influenced by the amount of water present in the body. Diluted urine appears lighter, while concentrated urine tends to exhibit a darker shade. Additionally, external factors such as diet, medications, and certain health conditions can also impact urine colour.

Normal Variations in Urine Colour: Before attributing yellowish urine to potential health concerns, it's crucial to acknowledge that variations in urine colour are often normal and benign. Most shades of yellow fall within the spectrum of what is considered healthy and natural. The colour of urine can fluctuate throughout the day, reflecting changes in hydration levels, dietary intake, and metabolic processes. Therefore, observing yellowish urine alone may not necessarily indicate any underlying health issue.

The Role of Hydration: One of the most significant factors influencing urine colour is hydration status. Adequate hydration results in clearer, more diluted urine, while dehydration leads to a darker, more concentrated appearance. Therefore, noticing a darker shade of yellow in urine could simply indicate the need to increase fluid intake. However, it's essential to discern between transient changes in urine colour due to hydration and persistent alterations that may warrant further investigation.

Potential Causes of Yellowish Urine: While yellowish urine is typically harmless, certain factors can contribute to its appearance. Foods rich in certain vitamins, particularly B vitamins, such as carrots and sweet potatoes, can impart a yellowish hue to urine. Similarly, the consumption of certain medications, including vitamin supplements and antibiotics, can also influence urine colour. However, if yellowish urine persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it may be prudent to consider potential underlying health conditions.

Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels resulting from insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. While common symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision, changes in urine colour are not typically listed among its primary manifestations. Nevertheless, the disease can indirectly affect urine colour through its impact on hydration and kidney function.

The Connection Between Diabetes and Urine Colour: While Type 2 Diabetes itself may not directly cause changes in urine colour, certain complications associated with the condition can affect kidney function, leading to alterations in urine appearance. Diabetic nephropathy, a common complication of Type 2 Diabetes, damages the kidneys' filtering mechanisms, resulting in the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). Proteinuria can manifest as foamy or discoloured urine, potentially contributing to the perception of yellowish urine in diabetic individuals.

When to Seek Medical Advice: While yellowish urine alone may not necessarily signify Type 2 Diabetes, it's essential to pay attention to accompanying symptoms and risk factors. If you experience persistent thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or blurred vision, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Additionally, if changes in urine colour persist despite adequate hydration and dietary adjustments, a medical assessment may be warranted to rule out any underlying health issues, including diabetes.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while yellowish urine is a common occurrence influenced by various factors, it is not inherently indicative of Type 2 Diabetes. Changes in urine colour should be interpreted in conjunction with other symptoms, hydration status, diet, and overall health. While Type 2 Diabetes can indirectly affect urine colour through its impact on kidney function, additional clinical assessment is necessary to confirm any potential diagnosis. As always, seeking timely medical advice and maintaining regular health check-ups are crucial steps in managing one's well-being and addressing any health concerns effectively.

[gunisha123]

What Differentiates Diabetes Types 1 and 2?

Fundamentally, there is a link between the two conditions—high blood sugar can be harmful or even fatal. Deficits in the hormone insulin cause fluctuations in blood sugar. Normally, when you eat, your pancreas produces insulin into your bloodstream. Its function is to process and deliver carbohydrates from meals into your cells so you can use them as fuel.

[reasonsforhope]

A new treatment combining ReCET and semaglutide could eliminate the need for insulin in type 2 diabetes, with 86% of participants in a study no longer requiring insulin therapy. The treatment was safe and well-tolerated, and further trials are planned to confirm these results.

Groundbreaking research presented at UEG Week 2024 introduces a promising new treatment approach for type 2 diabetes (T2D) that has the potential to greatly reduce or even eliminate the need for insulin therapy.

This innovative approach, which combines a novel procedure known as ReCET (Re-Cellularization via Electroporation Therapy) with semaglutide, resulted in the elimination of insulin therapy for 86% of patients.

Globally, T2D affects 422 million people... While insulin therapy is commonly used to manage blood sugar levels in T2D patients, it can result in side effects... and further complicate diabetes management. [Note: Also very importantly it's fucking bankrupting people who need it!!] A need therefore exists for alternative treatment strategies.

Study Design and Outcomes

The first-in-human study included 14 participants aged 28 to 75 years, with body mass indices ranging from 24 to 40 kg/m². Each participant underwent the ReCET procedure under deep sedation, a treatment intended to improve the body’s sensitivity to its own insulin. Following the procedure, participants adhered to a two-week isocaloric liquid diet, after which semaglutide was gradually titrated up to 1mg/week.

Remarkably, at the 6- and 12-month follow-up, 86% of participants (12 out of 14) no longer required insulin therapy, and this success continued through the 24-month follow-up. In these cases, all patients maintained glycaemic control, with HbA1c levels remaining below 7.5%.

Tolerability and Safety

The maximum dose of semaglutide was well-tolerated by 93% of participants, one individual could not increase to the maximum dose due to nausea. All patients successfully completed the ReCET procedure, and no serious adverse effects were reported.

Dr Celine Busch, lead author of the study, commented, “These findings are very encouraging, suggesting that ReCET is a safe and feasible procedure that, when combined with semaglutide, can effectively eliminate the need for insulin therapy.”

“Unlike drug therapy, which requires daily medication adherence, ReCET is compliance-free [meaning: you don't have to take it every day], addressing the critical issue of ongoing patient adherence in the management of T2D. In addition, the treatment is disease-modifying: it improves the patient’s sensitivity to their own (endogenous) insulin, tackling the root cause of the disease, as opposed to currently available drug therapies, that are at best disease-controlling.”

Looking ahead, the researchers plan to conduct larger randomized controlled trials to further validate these findings. Dr. Busch added, “We are currently conducting the EMINENT-2 trial with the same inclusion and exclusion criteria and administration of semaglutide, but with either a sham procedure or ReCET. This study will also include mechanistic assessments to evaluate the underlying mechanism of ReCET.”

-via SciTechDaily, October 17, 2024

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Note: If it works even half as well as suggested, this could free so many people from the burden of the ongoing ridiculous cost of insulin. Pharma companies that make insulin can go choke (hopefully).

[digitalbluevan]

Understanding Diabetes: Types, Symptoms, and Management

Introduction

Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a metabolic disorder that leads to elevated blood sugar levels. This occurs due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s ineffective use of insulin, causing glucose to accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia. Persistent high blood sugar levels can result in various health complications like heart disease, nerve damage, and vision issues. It’s a chronic condition affecting people of all ages, but it can be effectively managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Types Of Diabetes

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Definition and Causes: An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It typically starts in young adults and children, leading to a decline in insulin production.

Symptoms: Frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, among others.

Diagnosis: Blood glucose test, A1C test, and antibody test.

Treatment: Requires daily synthetic insulin doses, monitoring blood glucose, and insulin administration.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Definition and Causes: Results from insufficient insulin production or the body’s resistance to insulin. Commonly affects adults but can also occur in children. If untreated, it can lead to severe health issues.

Symptoms: Excessive thirst and hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, frequent urination, among others.

Diagnosis: Various tests including fasting glucose test, A1C test, and oral glucose tolerance test.

Treatment: Managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

3. Gestational Diabetes (GD)

Definition and Causes: Develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes affecting insulin function. It increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later.

Symptoms: Often subtle but may include thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

Diagnosis: Glucose challenge test and glucose tolerance test during pregnancy.

Treatment: Managed through diet, exercise, and sometimes insulin.

4. Other Types

LADA: Slow-developing autoimmune diabetes in adults.

MODY: A genetic form of diabetes.

Secondary Diabetes: Results from other medical conditions or medications.

Complications Of Diabetes

Diabetes can cause short-term complications like hypoglycemia and long-term complications such as cardiovascular issues, kidney disease, nerve damage, and more.

Managing Diabetes

Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet, exercise, and weight management are crucial.

Medications: Insulin, oral medications, and other injectables are used based on the type of diabetes.

Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular monitoring using glucose meters or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices is essential.

Treatment Approaches

While insulin remains a cornerstone in type 1 diabetes treatment, various types and delivery methods exist, allowing for tailored treatment plans. For type 2 diabetes, medications like metformin, along with injectable or oral medications, aid in controlling blood sugar levels. Emerging treatment options, such as artificial pancreas technology and innovative medications, show promise in improving management strategies.

Further Insights

Delving deeper, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) underscore the diversity within diabetes. LADA, often misdiagnosed as type 2 initially due to its slow progression, eventually resembles type 1 diabetes. MODY, characterized by genetic abnormalities affecting insulin production, underscores the importance of familial history in diabetes diagnosis.

FAQs

Diagnosis: Diabetes is diagnosed through tests like A1C, fasting plasma glucose, and oral glucose tolerance tests.

Symptoms of High/Low Blood Sugar: High sugar symptoms include nausea, excessive thirst, while low sugar symptoms encompass sweating, dizziness, and weakness.

Cure for Diabetes: There’s no cure, but proper management can control it.

Treatment Options: Include various medications, insulin administration methods, and alternative treatments like weight-loss surgery.

Lifestyle Changes: Focus on a balanced diet, exercise, weight management, and avoiding smoking.

Prevention: Diabetes can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle and weight control.

Understanding the types, symptoms, and management of diabetes is crucial for effective control. With the right treatments and lifestyle adjustments, individuals can take charge of their health and improve outcomes.

SLVC Clinic: Specialized care for diabetic foot complications, offering advanced treatments like wound care, vascular assessment, and specialized footwear.

[ayeforscotland]

Holy shit.

Researchers at the University of Chicago have been able to create an ‘inverse vaccine’ that can remove the immune systems memory of specific molecules.

Reading that, sounds like a horrendous bio weapon in the making. But the plan is for it to be used to treat autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis, type one diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.

This was already proven to be able to prevent autoimmunity but the new work shows it can be used to treat ongoing autoimmune issues.

Source.

[mpmtechnologies]

In today's video, we're excited to share with you 10 fundamental healthy habits that can truly transform your physical and mental health.

Click here for video

[susantaylor01]

How does Diabetes develop?

Groundbreaking Research Provides Fresh Insights into Diabetes Control Diabetes emerges from a mix of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle elements. There are two primary types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2, each with unique causes and progression patterns. Here's a summary of how each type develops: Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. The precise cause is not fully known, but it's believed to involve a mix of genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. 

Development Process: 

Genetic Factors: Specific genes increase the likelihood of developing Type 1 diabetes. These genes often relate to immune system regulation. 

Autoimmune Response: An external trigger, like a viral infection or other environmental factors, might cause the immune system to mistakenly target and destroy the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. 

Loss of Insulin Production: As these cells are destroyed, the pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin. . Symptoms and Diagnosis: With insufficient insulin, blood sugar levels rise, leading to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms lead to testing and diagnosis.

 Type 2 Diabetes : 

Type 2 diabetes is mainly linked to insulin resistance, a condition where the body's cells do not respond well to insulin, eventually leading to the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin to meet the body's demands. This type of diabetes is significantly influenced by lifestyle choices but also has a genetic component. Development Process: Genetic Factors: Genes play a role in Type 2 diabetes, affecting factors like insulin production and how the body processes glucose. History of diabetes in the family increases the risk. Insulin Resistance: Over time, factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet lead to the body's cells becoming less responsive to insulin. This condition is known as insulin resistance. Increased Insulin Production: To make up for insulin resistance, the pancreas produces more insulin initially, which helps keep blood sugar levels in check.

 Beta Cell Dysfunction: 

Over time, the overworked beta cells in the pancreas start to deteriorate and lose their ability to produce enough insulin. Elevated Blood Glucose Levels: With a decrease in insulin production and ongoing insulin resistance, blood sugar levels rise, resulting in hyperglycemia. 

Symptoms and Diagnosis: Symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores develop gradually, leading to diagnosis.Pregnancy-Induced Diabetes: Pregnancy-induced diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is marked by a resistance to insulin and high blood sugar levels. It usually goes away after giving birth but raises the chances of getting Type 2 diabetes in the future. Overview The way diabetes develops varies by type. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body's immune system attacking the cells that make insulin, whereas Type 2 diabetes is marked by a gradual rise in insulin resistance and eventual problems with the beta cells. Both types are affected by genes and the environment, and the choices we make in our lifestyle significantly impact the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Early identification and care are essential for avoiding serious health issues and living a healthy life.

[fatliberation]

I saw a comment on your blog that says 'the way you eat does not cause diabetes'...are you able to expand on that or provide a source I could read? I've been told by doctors that my pre-diabetes was due to weight gain because I get more hungry on my anti psychotics and I'd like to fact check what they've told me! Thank you so much!

Pre-diabetes was rejected as a diagnosis by the World Health Organization (although it is used by the US and UK) - the correct term for the condition is impaired glucose tolerance. Approximately 2% of people with "pre-diabetes" go on to develop diabetes per year. You heard that right - TWO PERCENT. Most diabetics actually skip the pre-diabetic phase.

There are currently no treatments for pre-diabetes besides intentional weight loss. (Hmm, that's convenient, right?) There has yet to be evidence that losing weight prevents progression from pre-diabetes to T2DM beyond a year. Interestingly, drug companies are trying to persuade the medical world to start treating patients earlier and earlier. They are using the term “pre-diabetes” to sell their drugs (including Wegovy, a weight-loss drug). Surgeons are using it to sell weight loss surgery. Everyone’s a winner, right? Not patients. Especially fat patients.

Check out these articles:

Prediabetes: The epidemic that never was, and shouldn’t be

The war on ‘prediabetes' could be a boon for pharma—but is it good medicine?

Also - I love what Dr. Asher Larmie @fatdoctorUK has to say about T2DM and insulin resistance, so here's one of their threads I pulled from Twitter:

1️⃣ You can't prevent insulin resistance. It's coded in your DNA. It may be impacted by your environment. Studies have shown it has nothing to do with your BMI.

2️⃣ The term "pre-diabetes" is a PR stunt. The correct term is impaired glucose tolerance (or impaired fasting glucose) which is sometimes referred to as intermittent hyperglycemia. It does not predict T2DM. It is best ignored and tested for every 3-5yrs.

3️⃣ there is no evidence that losing weight prevents diabetes. That's because you can't reverse insulin resistance. You can possibly postpone it by 2yrs? Furthermore there is evidence that those who are fat at the time of diagnosis fair much better than those who are thin.

4️⃣ Weight loss does not reverse diabetes in the VAST majority of people. Those that do reverse it are usually thinner with recent onset T2DM and a low A1c. Only a tiny minority can sustain that over 2yrs. Weight loss does not improve A1c levels beyond 2 yrs either.

5️⃣ Weight loss in T2DM does not improve macrovascular or microvascular health outcomes beyond 2 years. In fact, weight loss in diabetics is associated with increased mortality and morbidity (although it is not clear why). Weight cycling is known to impacts A1c levels.

6️⃣ Weight GAIN does NOT increase the risk of cardiovascular OR all causes mortality in diabetics. In fact, one might even go so far as to say that it's better to be fat and diabetic than to be thin and diabetic.

Dr. Larmie cites 18 peer reviewed journal articles (most from the last decade) that are included in their webinar on the subject, linked below.

[erodediabetesfoundation]

Types of Diabetes and its diagnosis methods in brief

[diabetes-health-corner]

Diabetes: Types, causes, and related disorders

When glucose in the bloodstream exceeds the permissible level, it results in high blood sugar. This high blood sugar leads to further complications like vision loss, disorders of the circulatory system, nervous system, and immune system.

Read more on this: https://www.freedomfromdiabetes.org/blog/post/diabetes-types-causes-and-related-disorders/2999