#that’s not enforcing gender roles that’s just relating to queerness
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gayvampyr · 2 years ago
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y’all piss me off im going to bed
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dieamoric · 2 years ago
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i think it's time that people move away from blue = boy and pink = girl when they are doing queer vexillology
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unreadpoppy · 2 months ago
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bg3, infographics, misogyny and you
Preface: this is a long ass post that I wrote some many weeks ago, and that because of some stuff I've seen, I'm compelled to finally post it. It's very like a spurn of the moment thing, not extremely well thoght out but I still think it's relevant.
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Recently, a few people have posted some, in my opinion, really insightful infographics showing the difference in content to how many works (in AO3) there are to the female characters vs the male characters of BG3 and I've been thinking about how it relates to fandom in general, but also...everything.
As a quick rundown, what happens is: almost all of the female characters have a lot less content when compared to their male counterparts (at least writing wise). And I think this is a great moment to stop and think on why is that.
There's a lot of point to begin with but I want to begin with something larger and that is the society most of us are raised in. Obviously, I can't speak for everyone, but I think it's fair to say that most people grew up in places that had its fair share of sexism and give it or take, that does shape how we view the world.
I'll speak from my own experience. Even thought I had a mostly liberal upbriging, I went to a very conservative school and when I was growing up, I saw a lot of videos on youtube that anaylized media in what i can only describe as "god forbid women do anything". Video after video, I saw people commenting on how x female character was a mary sue, how she made no sense and ruined the plot, so many video essays on the """strong female character trope"""" that would end up just enforcing gender roles again. And I'll be honest, this DID affect how viewed female characters.
The best example I can give of this is with bg3 itself. There was one day that I stopped and realized that Minthara was the first time I ever obsessed over a fem character as much as any male character. And the second thought I had after this was 'oh my god why???'
Why did I always cater more to the male characters than I did to the female ones, when most of the times, I liked a lot as well?
I'd like to point out that I've seen the topic of "Most fic authors are cis straight women" being brought up a lot and frankly, I'm not the biggest fan of it. First, because I think it's overall a very...heteronormative way of seeing stuff and it's assuming a lot of stuff that puts a sour taste on my mouth (as a queer woman myself, I really don't like that implication but that's on me). Second, because saying that 'obviously women are going to write more about men' feels very...weird. Third, I just think that this argument fails to really question the why of it all and gives too simple an answer to something is anything but.
One can make the argument that these female characters are written differently than the men, and yes that is true and it's even historical (I wrote a whole project on the invisibility of women in theater through the ages and a lot of it has to do with how women were written, but that's a story for another time).
But I don't think that's true for all cases. It's easy to blame an imaginary writer's room than question that you might have internal biases.
Because at least it's what happened to me. I grew up hearing how female characters were inferior to the male characters and it affected how I viewed them. It's something I had to stop and reevalute and it led me to appreciate characters I once loathed.
And it sucks to realize that. It sucks to realize that even as a woman myself, I was not immune to commiting sexism, that I hadn't fully outgrown the shit I saw as a kid. Does that make me a bad person? No. You're not to blame for being raised in a way that leads you to have certain prejudices.
But it doesn't mean you can't do anything about it.
And no, the solution is not to suddenly go write a bunch of femslash. Because no one is saying that you should feel ashamed for writing more for men, or forcing you to like female characters. But, I ask you to do something much simpler.
Think on the why. Why, even when we love female characters, we don't show them as much love as we do to the male ones. Why we might feel more compelled to write for the men than for the women. Because sometimes it's questioning ourselves that we can find something about us we didn't know and change how we engage with media.
And you can brush this off as just fandom stuff, but I think it does, in some ways, also reflect a bit on how we act as whole as a society. Hell, writing this whole thing made me think of how the way I was raised still interferes with my own sexuality (which is a very personal topic for me to get on here but it was worth mentioning). What I'm trying to say is that sometimes something small is an easier way for us to understand the bigger, systemic issues around us.
I know that it sounds like there's nothing to be done cause fandoms have always been like this. But, personally, this sort of conformity to the norm causes more harm then good. Things won't change unless you decide to do something about it. And the good thing about fandom is that it's small enough that doing literally anything can create some impact than, I don't know, trying to solve big, real life societal issues.
This is getting long so I'm gonna try to wrap this up quickly. No one is shaming you if you write or obsesses more or even care more about male characters than you do female ones. I just ask you to think about it and be honest with yourself. Because then maybe, just maybe, next time you engage with another media, you might end up enjoying a female character much more and obsessing over them just as much.
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littleeyesofpallas · 1 year ago
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Bleach’s Issue with Queer characters (3/3)
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So then there’s Giselle (and to a less canon extent Shutara) who I think Kubo erroneously categorizes as similar to both eachother and to the above gay men stereotypes.  And I think understanding Kubo’s approach to Giselle hinges on what he set up (but didn’t follow through on) with Shutara.
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I’ve mentioned before, but I’m pretty certain think Shutara Senjumaru is meant to be a kabuki onnagata*.  Not in-world, mind you; I don’t think she is somehow employed as an actor in a literal kabuki theater. (i would hope that was obvious, but one can never be too sure...)  Just like Tier Harribel isn’t literally a light skinned, dark haired person doing gyaru/ganguro fashion, her presumably naturally tan skin and blonde hair is based on the general aesthetic.  Shutara likewise is channeling distinct look and feel that draws from a mix of oiran, geisha, and kabuki aesthetics. (granted all three are closely related in influencing one another’s aesthetics in the first place)
But while the look and even the demeanor tend to play all three ways, I think the particular fixation on clothes, costuming, and the somewhat adjacent theme of “disguise” that Kubo has shown to put emphasis on in this kinds of situations, as well as the fact that he gave her a distinctly masculine name, Senjuumaru, point to her being some form of queer, albeit something Kubo seems to pretty clearly lack the understanding to better articulate himself.  Is she a trans woman?  Gender fluid?  A male identifying transvestite?  There’s not enough real material for us to draw that particular line, but I don’t think it’s a stretch to conclude that she’s not a cis woman.
*Kabuki is traditionally an all-male theater form, and “onnagata” refers to actors who specialize in playing women roles.  Generally all actors train in the delineated masculine and feminine styles, but an actor’s career sticks to just one or the other...
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...There is a whole big thing about how cultural institutions like kabuki and takarazuka theaters’ creation of socially acceptable and even celebrated, public and professional genderqueer spaces creates a myriad of gender dynamics that just don’t exist in the West, and it’s something that has made the attempt to adopt a globalized understanding of queer identity a little trickier in Japan:
In the West the gender binary was rigidly enforced such that to explore alternatives was basically uncharted territory (that’s an oversimplification, but you know what I mean; There’s a lack of contiguity with those who came before) but with japan there were already nonbinary spaces in place, and the lines around those don’t neatly line up with the ethnocentric western ideas some people try to pigeonhole those into.  In general, it gets dangerously close to just flat up colonizer rhetoric.
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(forgive the outdated reference image, but honestly I don’t know what even counts as a recognizable example of a “““trap”” character these days.  And I use that term with GREAT reluctance, but I want to differentiate the exploitative cliche usage of a trans caricature from any actual representational trans character.)
Anyway...  That all just leaves Giselle.  And let’s be real, there’s no excuse for this one.  Maybe that seems like a weird anticlimactic place to take this series of posts... like, after all this, maybe it feels like I should’ve had some equally obtuse logic to explain this one away as a matter of escalation or as a Rule of Threes.  But no, not really.  I just think it’s a little unreasonable to treat the massive screwup that was Giselle’s portrayal as part of some sort of bigger ongoing trend, when it’s really more of an unrelated outlier in a bigger umbrella subject.
She is in fact a bad case of the long standing anime/manga fetishization of transwomen as a concept, as a spectacle to be gawked at and made the butt of jokes or to be included specifically as an anomaly.  And in Giselle’s case her specific depiction as a depraved, physically/sexually abusive villain on top of that is an explicitly toxic combination.
In spite of that, I still don’t think Kubo actually meant for it to reflect poorly (not that that matters or diminishes its harmfulness) I think he genuinely just has no real grasp of what that kind of characterization means.  I say that largely because of the way he treats a lot of her role in the plot.  Not that she’s integral to moving it forward, but that she occupies space and survives in the plot as long as she does, even when she could've been conveniently (and frankly more neatly) written out;
He seems to like drawing her and gives her a range of expressions and gestures (something he doesn't afford all his characters, even some of his major ones)
He likes to expand on her powers and gimmicks beyond what was necessary if he'd been aiming for minimum effort
He even paired her off against his personal favorite character, Mayuri.
Point being, Kubo seems to personally like Giselle as a character, but he took a horrible insensitive and ignorant path in writing her character.
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But an undeniable fact is, she’s not alone as this kind of villain, she’s just the only one that happens to be trans.*  Mayuri himself, Aaroniero, Szayelaporro, Zomarri (just a little bit), Tousen (at the very end), Tsukishima, As Nodt, Gremmy (a little), and Askin all to some degree dip into this shtick Kubo does where his villains aren’t just sadistic but ecstatically so, to the point of intoxicated, gleeful derangement.  Yet in spite of that, those characters are all usually meant to be “cool,” not detestable.
Remember, Mayuri was initially written as, hands down, the most despicable characters in Bleach —he was abusive and sadistic, misogynistic, actually physically grotesque, predatory, dishonorable sneaky & underhanded, complicit in a genocide, just in general a clearly communicated mad scientist villain, and he was all of this in direct and deliberate contrast to Uryuu’s chivalrous personality type(already established in his defending Orihime from Jiroubou) as well as Nemu’s noble stoic subservient victimhood— and yet he’s also Kubo’s favorite character in the series.  Kubo doesn’t actually write Giselle any particularly worse than the others, BUT he also doesn’t disassociate her being trans from her being villainous, and again, even incidentally, that manages to perpetuate a harmful narrative in the overall.
*(Actually, I’ve kinda touched on it before but I sort of suspect Mayuri could be trans, in which case; OOPS, that makes two, and that doesn’t make it better....)
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haggishlyhagging · 10 months ago
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Two quotes I read today. Written 50 years apart but discussing the same phenomenon of female oppression.
The first is an excerpt of Kate Millett’s masterful takedown of Freud’s conclusions (which were foundational to much of the USA’s mid-20th century backlash to feminist advances) in her work Sexual Politics:
The three most distinguishing traits of female personality, were, in Freud's view, passivity, masochism, and narcissism. Even here, one can see a certain merit in the Freudian paradigm taken as pure description. The position of women in patriarchy is such that they are expected to be passive, to suffer, and to be sexual objects; it is unquestionable that they are, with varying degrees of success, socialized into such roles. This is not however what Freud had in mind. Nor had he any intention of describing social circumstances. Instead, he believed that the elaborate cultural construction we call "femininity" was largely organic, e.g., identical with, or clearly related to, femaleness. He therefore proceeded to define femininity as constitutional passivity, masochism, and narcissism. . . .
In convincing himself that the three traits of femininity were in fact constitutional and biologically destined, Freud had made it possible to prescribe them and for his followers to attempt to enforce them, perpetuating a condition which originates in oppressive social circumstances. To observe a group rendered passive, stolid in their suffering, forced into trivial vanity to please their superordinates, and, after summarizing these effects of long subordination, chose to conclude they were inevitable, and then commence to prescribe them as health, realism, and maturity, is actually a fairly blatant kind of Social Darwinism. As a manner of dealing with deprived groups, it is hardly new, but it has rarely been so successful as Freudianism has been in dealing with women.
The second quote is from Yagmur Uygarkizi’s piece “‘Feminism Allowed You to Speak’: Reinforcing Intergenerational Feminist Solidarity Against Sophisticated Attacks” which was published in the anthology Spinning And Weaving: Radical Feminism for the 21st Century. Uygarkizi is here discussing the foundational tenets of queer theory and its attendant postmodern analyses of women as socially-constructed entities:
Finally, and most importantly, sex roles are no longer imposed but ingrained: gender becomes an identity. If you as a woman are foolish enough to abide by the stereotypes that constrain you, then that's your problem: you could have just identified your way out of it. This is the message the disparaging "cis women" expression hides.
We are witnessing an essentialisation of our oppression: what men do to us is who we are apparently. If they rape us, we are the rape. If they veil us, we are the veil. If they stereotype us, we are the stereotype. One can sense a hint of victim-blaming here: just like a woman in prostitution/pornography might feel that she is only good at that, queer theory rehashes that yes, that is very true. Instead of taking material biological reality as the basis of an identity, socially constructed practices are taken as accurate indicators of someone's identity. What this means is that any criticism of those practices becomes a criticism of the person. Whorephobia. Islamophobia. Transphobia. The basis of the discrimination shifts from the female sex to the sex-based discrimination itself.
The link between Freudianism and postmodern queer theory is a simple one: women exist to be oppressed. We have simply shifted from it being seen as a natural phenomenon, based on the material reality of sex, to a chosen one based on the psycho-social assumptions based around personal identity.
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fitzrove · 2 months ago
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Ajkdlsld nobody asked for this extremely long misogyny rant but
😭😭 why is society so shit w rampant misogyny everywhere (most painfully, from other women) skkslsls. Reading the replies on that makeup post i reblogged and being chronically online in general is pissing me off lmao
Disclaimer: lol obviously this is all intersectional, like there are lots of ways in which I am extremely privileged (white/European/from a stereotypically desirable "educated, trustworthy, well-behaved, high tech" country/cisgender/able-bodied/neurotypical/privileged economic class etc etc). Doesn't mean the points outlined below don't apply to many women in relation to men who are in their otherwise same demographic
Things that I like about being a woman:
- my body (well don't always like it but don't want to change anything djkdkdj)
- being a lesbian
- being friends with other women (is easier) & not perceived as threatening by them in random interactions
- feeling "special" in some situations where i'm trailblazing or achieving something in a guy-dominated space, especially when other people point that out
- most interests i have/could think of having have no stigma attached to them that would make it difficult for me to pursue them. also corsets and ballgowns etc femme goth fashion pieces being societally 100% acceptable for me to wear in some situations and not even fringe
Things I don't like about being a woman:
- sexual harassment
- being talked over
- wage and employment discrimination
- basic misogyny shit like being expected to have children and take responsibility for all the people around you
- violent heteronormativity (obviously still hurts non straight men but hurts women more because the world feels so entitled to our bodies)
- having to worry about straight guy friends and acquaintances (esp classmates)' intentions (sadly its not stigmatised enough for people to be pushy w women so i get scared pre-emptively :/)
- SOCIETAL EXPECTATIONS FOR APPEARANCE AND COERCIVELY ENFORCED GENDER CONFORMING FEMININITY GRAAHHHHH going to kill every fashion beauty health etc company :) i don't care if doing it makes you personally happier or more confident you know where else conformity makes you powerful? politically oppressive dictatorships<3
- women friends (classmates) whose idea of girl talk is to alternately complain about and fawn over men through a sexual/romantic lens and evaluate them as potential partners, and who take my refusal to participate in this as personal rejection/rudeness and pull away from me as a friend because of it
- existence being political 24/7. no i cant ignore that its just always there
- dating (thats shit for everyone but there are specific annoying lesbian dating experiences such as: MEN EVERYWHERE not just unicorn seeker couples but he/him guys on women's apps, astrology truthers, people with bad haircuts HDJJDJD sorry i'm so mean i just hate the "berlin fringe" soooo much, etc.) and the chance that people you meet won't even take dating you seriously because society prioritises f/m so hard. its messed up because it presupposes unequal division of labour but i wish i could be like an esteemed jrr tolkien type 1950s professor and just be super in love with my wife with whom i'm settled down somewhere picturesque. But I don't think you can get a relationship like that as a queer woman because 1) obviously equality lol idk who even wants that and is not a tradwife 😭💀 2) most women who would like that probably don't think a female partner can give them that :/. Girlies literally be yearning for the masculine societal role because of the associated privileges
- Men being inherently perceived as "good guys" "chill" etc. in mixed academic/professional environments and always taken seriously intellectually, women seen in a more patronizing way/easily perceived as hysterical/a bitch/deficient in some other way
- men being praised to high heavens for doing the bare minimum vs women being always expected to be outstanding people by default
- pick me girl/not like other girls/etc discourse. This keeps happening and nobody ever learns that its dumb 😭
- men being seen as better deeper artists and male historical figures/intellectuals holding universal appeal whereas women rarely got to do anything interesting OR if they did they always get diminished and ignored (largely because media doesn't pick up these stories to highlight). none of you would care about crown prince rudolf if she had been a girl irl and i wouldn't either because often w female historical figures we're expected to care first and foremost about their romantic relationships with men💀💀💀💀💀💀💀 if girls have thoughts about foreign policy 1) they usually couldnt voice them before like 1900s 2) their entire existence and life story from cleopatra to margaret thatcher (yeah evil person but still) is tinged by misogyny from all sides (opponents, allies) which makes for pretty unappealing Content to engage with
- periods LMAO
- strangers feeling entitled to bump into me and get in my personal space (public transport etc)
- the way some feminist activism treats women as a monolith. like all that discourse about how society is not built for women's tiny fragile bodies. Like yeah important point ofc but I fucking hate being erased from existence as a tall woman. you bet if this was being done to short men there would be outcry
- in general people feeling entitled to me and receiving help and advice from me without giving anything in return. sorry i feel like this is just turning into a vaguepost abt classmates
- online queer discourse where there seems to be not a lot of space for this line of thinking that I have?? This is NOT intended as transphobic or even directed at trans people (rather the general community), but sometimes i feel like only trans people are ""entitled"" to hate their pre-transition assigned social role and everyone else has to like it because #girl power and otherwise it's just internalized misogyny or at the very least you misogynistically hating other women for being happy with their position/choices
- i'm tired of typing this is such an embarrassing post tbh
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orangerosebush · 2 years ago
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People online refer to Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity frequently. Understandably so! But to understand the idea, it's valuable to not just rely on random people's (often well-articulated and helpful) presentation of their individual understanding of the theory.
All too often, the role of heterosexuality in gender performativity is ignored -- which is a pity. Understanding the link between "correctly" performing one's gender and heterosexuality is key in contextualizing how and why it was difficult historically to, for example, access any form of medical transition unless one played the role of a heterosexual during intake interviews with clinics. Ray Blanchard, the father of many transmisogynistic discourses today, specifically divided trans women into two categories: heterosexual trans women (whom he "pitied" and deemed "worthy" of a tenuous, conditional validation) and bisexual/lesbian trans women (whom he deemed as being incapable of "truly" being trans).
And this did not just play out in medical contexts, as I know I have somewhere on my blog Lou Sullivan's correspondence with another queer trans man regarding the ways in which their shared experience of queer attraction called their transness into question socially -- even amongst other heterosexual trans men, who saw their political brothers' attraction to men as somehow incompatible with masculinity.
I think that this article also highlights that the process of being 'taught' the kind of ways we should perform our gender occurs both in public and in the privacy of the family. This process is neither passive nor harmless, regardless of whether one is cis or trans. Butler highlights extensively that this process is key to assimilating each generation into patriarchal modes of relating to one another and patriarchy, sensu lato -- an example being how (many) little girls are punished throughout childhood within a family unit for not adhering to the specific roles they "must" play within the family; roles that, in fact, are not at all specific to any family, but rather are roles that are particular to the prejudices within the society they were born into.
To be clear, I do not take Butler's writing on gender performativity as a dogma with how this accounts for the historical complexities of politicizing and policing the body. Many academics, activists, and everyday people have built upon and transcended the ideas articulated in Butler's work here. However, I think it is always helpful to know the legacy we inherit from the thinkers who came before us!
"Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory" (1988)
“Philosophers rarely think about acting in the theatrical sense […]
When Beauvoir claims that 'woman' is a historical idea and not a natural fact, she clearly underscores the distinction between sex, as biological [...], and gender, as [...] cultural interpretation or signification [...]. [T]o be a woman is to have become a woman, to compel the body to conform to a historical idea of 'woman,' to induce the body to become a cultural sign, to materialize oneself in obedience to a historically delimited possibility, and to do this as a sustained and repeated corporeal project.
[…]
The contention that sex, gender, and heterosexuality are historical products which have become conjoined and reified as natural over time has received a good deal of critical attention[.]
[…]
Surely, there are nuanced and individual ways of doing one's gender, but that one does it, and that one does it in accord with certain sanctions and proscriptions, is clearly not a fully individual matter. Here again, I don't mean to minimize the effect of certain gender norms which originate within the family and are enforced through certain familial modes of punishment and reward and which, as a consequence, might be construed as highly individual, for even there family relations recapitulate, individualize, and specify pre-existing cultural relations; they are rarely, if ever, radically original. The act that one does, the act that one performs, is, in a sense, an act that has been going on before one arrived on the scene. Hence, gender is an act which has been rehearsed, much as a script survives the particular actors who make use of it, but which requires individual actors in order to be actualized and reproduced as reality once again”
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bodiesbodiesbodiesx3 · 2 years ago
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Lesbophobia and transmisogyny in fandom: the favouritism towards m/m media and the false idea of escaping misogyny by embracing a world without women.
This discussion and thus, this piece was first mentioned on Twitter with a mere note apps picture and thread talking about how f/f media will always be seen as second fiddle to m/m ships and artwork even in fandoms where there’s a female-oriented or non-gendered cast. The response was worrying, to say the least, with transmisogynistic, misogynistic and lesbophobia rhetoric being slung left and right to justify this occurrence.
One, in particular, was that it was to “escape misogyny” but that reasoning to say the least is heavily problematic. By enforcing the idea that women cannot exist as the focus in, say, a manga or a fanfic is giving into internalised misogyny in a sense. Annihilating women from the narrative does not necessarily get rid of misogynistic gender roles such as “smaller is submissive”, “the strong protect the weak” etc, it just delegates to the male characters and in any case where there is a female character, she’s treated as an obstacle or underdeveloped for the sake of the male leads. She’s still treated with misogyny regardless. It’s disturbingly and eerily similar to men declaring that they don’t write women because they don’t know how to write them. If you read BL/MLM fics to escape misogyny, it’s not to truly escape, it’s simply to import it to more “suitable” targets without actually combatting or analysing the societal misogyny we face.
Another defence is the mere idea that criticising this ideal is going against “queer afabs” (actual wording). This is blatantly and very obviously transmisogynistic. Including the context that this argument was used against a trans woman, the idea that to criticize the disregard of WLW relationships is to criticise “AFAB people in fandom” as a whole is a gross assumption that sapphic transfem people (who were the ones mostly criticising this aspect in fandom) do not experience misogyny and that’s blatantly incorrect and a way of enforcing TERF ideology as misogyny being something only AFAB people can face and be affected by. This strange separation of “queer afab population” and sapphic transfems is disturbing as we’re not seen as “woman enough” to be able to spot issues and misogyny in fandom.
In fact, this entire “discourse” revealed how transmisogyny-exempt people (TME) cannot choose between calling sapphic transfem people criticising the clear chasm between MLM and WLW fan content “man-hating TERFs” for calling out misogyny or “dirty misogynistic males” for daring to say anything that hurts their feelings, that they themselves feel disturbed at an accurate analysis of their behaviour. That, because we are AMAB or intersex, that our opinions come from a place of HATING them instead of concern of repeating the cycle.
In relation to this argument, the massive and most upsetting defence is the belief that wlw media, especially the Japanese medium yuri was created to cater to men and was written by men. This is falsely equated to the majority of western “lesbian” pornography and BL, often written for women by women. This is ahistorical and troubling, to say the least. Yuri as a medium was created by sapphics, especially lesbians, for other sapphics in Japan and while not without issues (the strange lack of butch women in the medium), it’s just as abundant with variety as BL and often closer to the sapphic experience.
However, another reason for the disdain of yuri/wlw media is the belief that women straight up cannot exist in fan content or media without a reason.
To use terminology that originated in fandom, female characters and therefore female-oriented casts were approached with a “Doylist” mindset while male characters are approached with a “Watsonian” mindset. The woman has to have a real-life justification for being that way, for having certain traits and is disregarded while a male character can have the exact same traits and role but fandom will see it in an in-universe sense, “he’s like that because of [in story explanation]” while the female character would be “she’s like that because the writer hates women or wants to subvert expectations”, it’s bizarre and an obvious point towards misogyny but it’s ignored because acknowledging it means acknowledging the problematic way to criticising writing women.
This very reasoning also extends to fan content where fans will refuse to write women for this exact reason: they see a woman have the same trait as a male character and wave her off as badly written for daring to even have it. Many traits male characters are applauded for, and female characters are degraded for having even unknowingly by the audience.
This goes doubly so for any lesbian character existing but instead, the disdain comes from a self-righteous idea that she exists to please men by being sapphic (lesbianism as a fetish) rather than being created for the sake of women. She has to exist for the pleasure of men and men alone and any qualities she has is immediately degraded for the sake of the male characters even if she exists beyond them. Out of the need to defend women from misogynistic characterization, it further inflicts it by assuming all female characters are written with this in mind and thus strips them away in favour for the male characters.
In fact, even blandness is accepted with men within media when it comes to fandom while a common criticism of WLW media is the “blandness”, seeing the same old trope play over and over as if it isn’t extremely common in BL and especially heterosexual romance. Although, this point is slowly being rectified as BL and heterosexual romances have also began facing criticism for overuse of cliches.
In conclusion, most of the defences for wlw media being frankly unpopular and disregarded are founded on transmisogyny, lesbophobia and a misguided yet failing attempt to absolve oneself from misogyny which only allows fandom to reinforce the ouroboros that is the societal hatred of women, both in real life and online spaces.
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Blue Eye Samurai and Gender
I posted this to my Reddit, but wanted to put it out here too. Honestly, would make a video essay about it if I had time.
TLDR: this show does really interesting things with gender from both a modern and historical perspective.
Disclaimer 1: I am a queer person who enjoys applying a queer lens to media. I think it reveals interesting aspects of a text that are fun to engage with. If you do not like that sort of thing either for being averse to LGTBQ+ topics or just do not like analyzing media because you prefer to just enjoy a show for its "hell ya" moments, that is not a problem. I would obviously disagree with you, but there is no "right way" to engage with media and we can be respectful of each other's preferences.
Disclaimer 2: This show is set in Edo era Japan, or at least a stylized interpretation of it. Applying modern concepts of gender or modern standards and categories relating to gender must be done carefully and with caveats. As an example, the British Museum recently recategorized the emperor Elagabalus as a woman due to how that individual seems to have identified themselves. While it is cool to see recognition of queer people in history, I do not think that it is historical to say that Elagabalus was a trans woman because the category of "trans" did not exist for Romans as it does for us today. There has to be an appreciation for the historical context in which a person existed, and applying our modern lens to things is ultimately a distortion that needs to be accounted for.
Right, that being said, this show does some cool things with gender.
Off the bat, Mizu is depicted as embodying the social role of a man for the majority of the show. She dresses as a man and performs as a man in most social situations. This is necessitated for her by a number of factors. First, there is the in narrative need for her to maintain anonymity. If her pursuers and advisories see her as a man, she is able to better avoid them. Second, being perceived as male removes the bias that adversaries would have against her in battle. If they knew she was a woman, they would be less likely to be intimidated in a fight. Third, there were social barriers in the Edo period for women that Mizu needs to avoid to accomplish her mission. The most obvious example is working with Sword Father. Mizu binds her chest to seem more male while working with him. When Mizu leaves sword father, he refuses to allow her to reveal that she is a woman as this would be a socially-enforced taint on his work. In this context, it is better for Mizu to be genderless or to embody the gender of a man.
We can see this addressed further when Ringo reveals that he knows Mizu is a woman and she threatens him to not tell others. It is clear that Mizu sees the need to continue to be seen as a man to operate within her cultural context in the way that she wants to. When Mizu spars with Mikio, demonstrating her skills in a fundamentally masculine art, he calls her an "abomination." This mirrors the use of this term as it is repeatedly applied to her being of mixed ancestry. Mizu violates social norms by her mere existence and further violates them by being skilled in combat. While she can do nothing escape being of partially white ancestry, she can adopt the persona of a man to mitigate the degree to which she is perceived as an abomination, and so she does. Finally, in the climatic clash with Fowler, he discovers Mizu to be a woman, and perceives this as giving him power over her that he did not hold when they were on the equal footing of combat. The introduction of her being a woman to the scenario changes things and unbalances their dynamic.
Indeed, in most circumstances, a gender imbalance grants Fowler and other men power over women. This is seen most especially in the courtesans and other sex workers. As women and as sex workers, they are tools or things for the men to use as they see fit, to gain sexual gratification. The social norms of Edo japan dictates that women are subservient to men, and this expectation is often shown throughout the series. For this reason, Mizu sees the need to escape her woman-hood and adopt the guise of man. She transcends what should have been her social station through gender performance. We might draw a parallel to how she conceals her eyes with glasses. Just as the glasses cover an aspect of her that ought to ostracize her from society, so too does the guise of man cover her being a woman and allow her to step outside of societal limitations.
However, we can see Akemi's journey as a foil to that of Mizu's. Akemi begins her story very much trapped by the gendered expectation of her society. Her father plans to marry her off as he sees fit, and she is unable to exercise agency over her life except through placating him in a manner that conforms to gender expectations. She must play the role of a subservient daughter to get what she wants and marry Taigen. But this modicum of control is proven false when her father changes his mind and decides Taigen is unworthy and she is to marry the Shogun's son. The gendered role of subservience is seemingly proven too much for Akemi to overcome. She is trapped by it.
But then we see Akemi attempt to defy her father and strike out on her own. In that act, she finds the best way for her to actualize her desires is to again conform to a gender role, that of a courtesan. In that role, and using her sexual appeal as a tool, she is able to convince the flesh-seller to take her where she wants to go. This pathway of sexuality as a tool for agency is then reinforced Madam Kaji's business where we see sexuality as an area in which women can demonstrate power over men. It is arguable that the power they exercise here is not actual, as it is still within the framework of men receiving what they desire from the appearance of subservience to women, but the men still hold all the power in the exchange. They are the one's paying for it. It is a service and as such is something they engage with willingly and in the "real world" of day to day life women are still ultimately subservient to men. The momentary reversal of power dynamics in a way reinforces the status quo because the men chose when that role reversal happens and when it ends. (I would draw a parallel to Saturnalia ultimately acting as a reinforcement of slave/free power dynamics in ancient Rome.)
Nevertheless, Akemi has found one area in which she can exercise power. It is still within a system of patriarchy, but while she cannot escape that system she can find expressions of agency within it through her sexuality. We see this when she marries the Shogun's son and earns his trust and affection through her sexuality. The act of her doing so is framed as her backing off of an aggressive action and assuming the role of a subservient wife. Her tone of voice and word choice makes this clear. She embodies the role of the placating woman so as to better position herself to later exercise power. This is perhaps why she does not want to run away with Taigen at the end of the season. Akemi has found that she can be powerful by embodying her social role rather than by running from it. This is a clear contrast to Mizu who found power and agency by refusing the societal role of her gender.
To be clear, I am not about to argue that Mizu is trans. As I said above, that would not be historically accurate to label an Edo era person by modern categories. Moreover, while Mizu is clearly fine being seen as a man when it suits her, she never directly identifies as such. Indeed, in an exchange with Mikio, Mizu expresses that she has felt forced to embody manhood out of necessity and her mother's demands for secrecy. I am unsure if the creators of the show have commented on this, but I would argue that Mizu is cis-gendered who willingly violates gender roles of her society without that violation being part of her identity.
Finally, there are a number of points that we could find further aspects of gender being explored. Seki comments how he tried to be a good "mother" for Akemi, despite being a man. Taigen shows clear sexual attraction to Mizu despite it being ambiguous as whether he knows her to be a woman. Sexuality in general is an interesting topic for this show, as it is most often framed in terms of gendered power dynamics (as discussed above), and homosexuality only appears in contexts meant to denote sexual perversion. That and an inferred chemistry between Mizu and Akemi, but that is head-cannon territory.
I hope this is a good avenue for further discussion on this topic, and I hope we can engage in it respectfully and productively. Please, tell me your thoughts on what I have laid out and if there is anything I missed.
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mogai-sunflowers · 1 year ago
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Is it okay to be a butch and to like using dresses and skirts? I don't feel feminine in them, and honestly my entire identity and self lives and breathes masculinity, but I feel I don't really play the part of a butch
woooooh baby here's something i could talk about for hours: butch is so much more than a fashion style. people do tend to place a lot of importance on that when talking about being butch, but just as with any other queer identity, there are as many ways to be butch as there are butches. for one person butchness may be about dressing in a traditionally masculine way, for someone else it can be taking T, for someone else it can be just being queerly masculine- it's all subjective but in relation to queer masculinity. if butch feels like it fits for you, then you're a butch, no matter whether or not you also like/embrace femininity. hell, the whole point of butchness in the first place is that it challenges cisheteronormative gender roles- so fuck them. there is no gender role of being butch that looks the same for every single butch. butch isn't one thing and it would be counterproductive to take a term about freedom from gender roles, and turn right back around and enforce it as a strict role that can't be flexible or mean different things for different people.
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big-bird-nerd · 5 months ago
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A state is not the same thing as a country, which is not the same thing as a nation, which is not the same thing as a culture, which is not the same thing as an ethnicity, which is is not the same thing as race. Be very astute when people, especially people in power, are using these words, because they will often use them interchangeably to opportunistically make their claims sound more or less reasonable/correct, or people confusing these may draw incorrect conclusions about a situation.
State: guys who make and enforce laws. This is why the country USA is made up of multiple states. Many countries are a federation of states. A country is always a state, but a state is not always a country.
Country: an area of land designated as under the ownership of a unitary or federal state. Often but not always associated as territory of a particular nation. Generally and idealistically speaking, the state of a country has the highest authority over its given geographic area and thus isn't under the laws and regulations of other countries. So one of the States of the US isn't a country despite being a state because they operate within the legal framework made by the federal state of the USA, which is not subject to the laws of any higher state (seemingly not even international law, though the US is generally the exception and not the rule, there).
Nation: a collection of people with a shared language, historic roots, common culture, and common territory among probably some other things. This is perhaps the most difficult to describe. Often nations form states to protect national territory and enforce national laws, but not always. Often nations have their own ways of making collective decisions and their own laws and international relations regardless of whether they have a state to enforce their laws and relations. Many issues arise when a state undermines the sovereignty of a nation. Often countries are or are at least treated as a nation, though many countries are a federation of nations in some form or another rather than a single nation in-and-of itself.
Culture: the collective works or creation of a given group of people. May be national, ethnic, racial, gendered, really just about any collective group of people who create things in some way is likely to have their own culture, often linked to the other groups that members of said group have. In this way, something like American drag culture is both queer culture and American culture as the cultural creators are both queer and American. Can go much deeper than that when considering, for example, the role of Queer Black Americans in forming modern American queer cultural practices and expressions. Culture is often inherited between generations, creating a cultural heritage.
Ethnicity: maybe the toughest to define, but generally speaking, this is about family origins and history, most particularly but not uniquely linguistic origins. Oftentimes intersects with nationality, but not always, someone may be ethnically Irish but not a national citizen of Ireland.
Race: a pseudo-scientific category that masquerades itself as a biological categorization of humans based on distribution of species, which in reality describes the social relations based on differences in phenotypic traits (most notably but not only skin colour) born from centuries of imperialist labour relations, most notably slave trade and colonization (the two are closely connected). Race is built on eugenics, the notion that certain races are superior over others as an attempt to explain and justify practices like slavery, colonization, and genocide. There is ultimately no biological base to race whatsoever, all humans are approximately equal in genetic relations and no phenotypic category can be described as superior to the other. That said, the relations of exploitation are very much real and have a real impact on people's livelihood and daily lives, and as such has born its own merit as a category despite its false premise, especially in such areas where forms of apartheid (separation of people based on race) has been systemically enforced.
Pay close attention to how these words are used, especially by politicians, because these terms all overlap in a number of ways and can be fairly fluid, and people can misunderstand, purposefully or not, a situation based on using the wrong term.
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thelawmaker · 4 months ago
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Intro to Corban
Name: Corban Alasdair Yaxley Age & Birthday: May 25th 1950 Gender & Pronouns: Cis-male & he/him Sexuality: queer (deeply in closet and heavily in denial) Occupation: A quickly rising member of the department of magical law enforcement. Taking active role in hearings related to new laws and regulations, as well as often being one of the voting members when it comes to court procedings. Blood Status: Pureblood House: Slytherin Side: Death Eater Family: Yaxley family Residence: A flat near the entrance to the ministry hidden from muggles.
MAGICAL:
Boggart: n/a Patronus: Siamese cat Amortenia: New paper, barberries, expensive male colongue.
WAND:
11, Dragon heartstring, Cedar, unbending.
PERSONALITY: 
+ ambitious, patient & level-headed.
+ manipuative, detached & intolerant of any show of incompetency.
BIOGRAPHY: (brief mention of parental death)
An older brother to two sisters, younger than him by 12 and 14 years, Corban never got much peace and quiet around the house. His sisters were young and loud, so he often locked himself away in his own room. Trying to drawn out the noises of those two, who he often referred to as harpies in his mind, fondly of course. Such drastic age gap between him and them was caused by the fact that Corban's father had remarried a year after Corban's mother passed away due to some illness. The woman was nice in her own rights, gave Corban space and was focused on her own newly borns at the time. The male was grateful for such luck. He liked his sisters, loved them even. As much as one with his character can love another.
His days in hogwarts were hardly any special. He made friends, those who he now fought with in the dark, as comrades in arms to rid this world of filth that plauged it for ages. He enjoyed himself back in school, having the most middle ground of an experience. He went to games cheering for his team and even dated for a while. All in all, nothing much to write home about. If one asked him, the ex-slytherin would say his life truly started once he fully stepped into the ministry. Once he became an adult, independent and seperate entity from his father, even if his name, his last name would always hand around young man, he barely cared. It made him proud even. To a Yaxley was to be the one in control. So he has always known and he had no doubt it would stay this way. He joined the death eaters pretty quickly as well, however he had the outcome meassured in his mind, after all, treason as a goverment official would be hard to wiggle out of. Not impossible mind, just rather taxing on him and his connections.
The man was willing to risk it. The time passed quickly and with everything organised in his head and life, most of it was a routine now. With years of experience he rarely found much fun, unless he saw a cat.
All Corban currently wishes for is higher position, more power and victory.
Truly the sorting hat knew exactly where would be his home.
QUOTES: "Some men are alive only because it's illegal to kill them." "chaos was the law of nature, order was the dream of men." "And if I dictate so shall it be." "freedom dies in applause."
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intersexfairy · 6 months ago
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Hey, would it be okay for me to copy-paste some of a paper I'm working on and send it to you to ask for feedback to make sure I'm not misusing any language related to intersex stuff? Its my Queer Theory final and I want to talk about how enforcing a sex binary leads to restrictive gender roles and sexism, which of course means there's a lot about intersex people in it and I do Not want to accidentally use a bad term or imply something negative in a paper specifically about how society oppresses intersex people lol
I have been doing research on websites that are specifically intersex-run, but I just want an extra pair of eyes on it just in case
Obviously its not your job to check me though so no pressure
i'd be happy to :)
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lestcat-de-lioncourt · 2 years ago
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Finally going to see Placebo this month as a gift to myself after very difficult few years, my Gender band. What I mean by that, is I come from living as a very sheltered home educated kid with not really much exposure to people my own age and whatnot unless they were my family or step family, and adding to that the closest town were also classed as the arse end of nowhere as well.
Before the internet thank fk finally boomed with pride and freedom for trans people, I didn’t have a clue about anything to do with how I’d been feeling since I could perceive myself I guess, and a sit reached it’s peak by 14 or so when distanced myself (already wanted to for years) binary clothing that made my days 10 times worse, along with expectations of gender roles and more. I started dating as a queer I suppose, androgynous person after finding Placebo and learning about Brian Molko and with him being androgynous and bringing expression to their shows about this, about he was a guy wearing a skirt, about queer love, sex and relationships, and helping me find pieces together and smooth my brain ache from not fitting with the binary and expectations I was pressured to endure masquerading as a cis het.
This later on, by about 16 (came out at 17 or end of 16 and figured I was bi when I was 16 properly and came out), (around the time I noticed the boom in acceptance for us and community building finding one another online) paved the way to finally realising to the full extent of what I 100% am, and which is a bisexual/queer/gay man who cross dresses regularly and enjoys it but remains happy with his masculinity and femininity but is very much the soul of a man who enjoys divine clothing if it wasn’t for the difficulty of expressing that freely in life (got assaulted over it and abused in the past for it or not accepted by loved ones all so it made me less confident at points) and sexually correctly and have been mostly ever since unless I was being abused into performing once again as my assigned gender with the promises of “I’ll love you more now/ill love you that way/I am not gay, but if you’re straight edge binary I will date you/I’ll date you, build the bond, then try convert you to being binary for my own sake/I see you as my Brother from a partner whilst they were dating me, ew, to try and get rid of my cross dressing etc. or enforce it beyond what I was comfortable with for my own presentation or not idk tbh they didn’t wanna be classed as gay either”. It’s been a whirlwind on that level but I found people absolutely not like this to continue on the dating path and whatnot which lead to the discovery I was polyamorous and unfortunately met a couple of people who said they were poly but just cheated on me or tried cheating on their partners with me and expecting everyone to just Be Hurt at their cheating whims. Poly people are not cheaters. Keep that in mind. We won’t cheat with you if we are practicing polyamory how it’s meant to be done. I’ve gone onto a tangent a little but in my head it relates to my sexuality as well and coming out in other ways so I included it.
So this band means a lot, on the level MCR does to me and if you have been around for a while and know me, you know how much I adore that band as well. It’s even more great that MCR are also pioneering lgbtqia+ rights as well as once again expressing their own part in the community and how they feel and dressing how they want to.
I’m very excited, I just need to dig out some of my old skirts now and do ye olde makeup. 💄 I cannnotttt wait. That’s two gigs for the first time in years and I am Living that it’s two bands that mean the world to me and help with my understanding of myself and growing up with things I love in a town or village that just don’t really accept, support or understand it. That one goth andro dude in a skirt at the park with his mates who were all hippies or wore mainstream stuff, it Did Not Work but they loved me during that time even though they had no idea what was going on aha, and eventually a few others came out and that’s what I feel privileged for, that I can pass on what I know too and be the arms they can come out to when they aren’t getting that anywhere else in sheltered or fascist filled places around the world. I try do so online, no so much anymore and I can’t put into my activism as much as I’m a tired parent now but I do try here and there as they’re my firm beliefs I hold dear, and they supported me when I had nothing. Nothing in a sense of nothing to understand what was happening that was killing me, or people who even got it, but I’ve found a few more and learned a lot, and many on the internet, and it’s been wonderful to of found this band funnily enough suggested to me by someone who wasn’t even keen on me coming out in the first place but I think she got over it. Charming young man in a skirt and eyeliner? It’s not that hard to sway a beautiful lady that way haha.
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lesbianismstrength · 10 months ago
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Do you know how being homosexual is considered "a lifestyle"? I am so tired of being stuffed into a box for happening to be romantically and sexually attracted to women. It feels like I and others are being Othered intentionally, even if we did nothing wrong. The only thing I do is watch EmiSue clips, read F/F fanfiction, and basically crave for anything women related because I am tired of men taking everything all the time. I am not even dating anyone, yet I am still pointed at solely for my attractions, like I am gross for not liking men.
I understand your frustration. It really shoudn't be considered a lifestyle. I think it has all to do with gender (as a heteronormative construct that is used as a tool by patriarchy to oppress women).
Gender as I see it is constructed to put women in a subordinate role and men in a dominant role. They are enforced in all aspects of society, also in straight relationships (which lead to reproduction and the enforced dominant role of the father/husband). Gender roles are "naturalized" (read: enforced/uphold) in straight relationships.
By being gay/lesbian and not participating in these straight relationships, you are viewed as a "threat" to these gendered structures.
I believe this is why lesbians and gay men are so othered and prosecuted throughout history/the world. You are seen as a gender traitor. At my high school, you would be bullied and accused as a lesbian if you performed femininity incorrectly (and if you were a feminine boy you would be called homophobic slurs). In the first half of the 20th century European sexologists considered homosexuals as sexual inverts and sometimes even as the third sex. In cultures that have "third gender roles" you see most often very feminine gay men being pushed in the third gender, so they are literal outcasts of patriarchy.
Luckily, in an increasing number of countries we have fought successfully for equal laws for LGB people (I don't know where you live of course), but societal sctructures/beliefs are hard to break down. Conservatives sometimes still see same-sex attraction as a threat to "family values" and therefore a "dangerous lifestyle".
So being gay/lesbian is associated with otherness/gender traitors. And because we are put in this specific space of otherness and try to build community together and advocate for our rights, we also get subcultures among LGB people themselves. It becomes more than just a sexual orientation.
While of course, being gay/lesbian is just being exclusively attracted to the same sex. It is a neutral scientific category. I believe if we wouldn't live in patriarchy, we wouldn't have homophobia or at least not in the same way... It would still be a minority sexual orientation, so some people might have prejudice or make jokes about it, but it wouldn't be institutionally discriminated against.
This is why I think it is important for our gay activism to state that being gay/lesbian/bisexual is just a sexual orientation, a scientific category, which is a minority but normal and healthy. It shouldn't mean anything more. And this is also why I'm opposed to queer theory, which is all about breaking norms and being proud that you are "weird/other" (which enforces the idea that being gay is weird...). Or breaking down categories and saying homosexuality/biological sex doesn't exist (which is obviously harmful for lesbians/gay men).
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candytheartmajor · 1 year ago
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5 things to Know about Social Media Policy and Community Standards
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What if you were working for a platform, but you weren’t getting paid for it? What is a platform decided to silence you? Here are some ways you might be being exploited by online platforms.
Digital Labour
Monitoring discourse is a very important task in social media as we have all experienced. Though this is not ideal for most people this is something that most platforms do not feel that they are responsible for. As a result, it is up to the users to take on that role, not just by creating content that will keep the platform active and alive, but also to police that content without pay or any form of compensation, These people are regarded as venture community managers. An example of this would be people who tweet and post responses to misogyny and racism online
2. Black Twitter
A more specific example of this would be black twitter. Black twitter is a very core part of twitter that often is at the forefront of modern trends. This online space is comprised of black people who post for black people. Black twitter is comprised of a lot of people that take on these roles of online policy enforcers, reporting users who participate is racism, homophobia, and many other forms of bigotry. People of colour, particularly women of colour, according to Lisa Nakamura are prone to taking these roles across all platforms. (Nakamura, 2015) I myself have experienced this as a woman of colour. Constantly feeling obligated to report misogyny and racism online.  
3. Online Discrimination on Facebook
Why aren’t the policies being enforced by the platform itself? Bigotry is clearly against their policy guidelines so one would think that community guidelines should be enforced by the platform, but what if the platform is the source of the problem. In 2017 a study was done that showed fakebook’s moderators artificial and real are trained to favor majority groups over minorities. One of their training tests revealed that the platform favored white men over women who drive cars and black children. These kinds of things that cause people to have to moderate themselves. This is what happens when you cannot trust the very platforms you sign up to use.
4. The TikTok Algorithm
TikTok is another company who has shown clear bias in regard to the minority groups among community members. In September of 2022 TikTok was accused of censoring content pertaining to The LGBTQ+ community. They have done this through something called shadow banning, which is when the platform will, unbeknownst to the users, will reduce the visibility of content be banning a hashtag or a particular content creator for their own purposes. These actions to censor the LGBTQ+ community was to appease conservative countries. The platform was banning particular words that would lead people to LGBTQ+ content. They also shadow banned content relating to the Black lives matter content during the George Floyd protests. Banning words and content means that the user would only be able to search for particular hashtag or creator in order to access their content. The hashtag and the creator would be virtually invisible to mainstream media.  
5. The Influencer Economy, Brand Safety and LGBTQ+ Community
Influencers are now a billion-dollar industry for advertisers and a lot of these influencers overlap with the LGBTQ+ community.  There is a $1 Trillion blind spot for marketing when it comes to the LGBTQ+ community. This is because queer and non gender conforming creators are deemed as unsafe for brands. An example of this would be the Dylan Mulvaney. A trans creator who in early 2023 was offered a brand deal with Bud Light. Dylan appeared in a video where she was seen receiving a custom can with her face on it and drinking the beverage. This video sparked outrage in among Bud Light’s Conservative base, with them sharing videos of destroying Bud Light products. While this was occurring, Dylan was personally being attacked online and in real life. She began to fear for her safety and fled from the US. Bud light did not support her throughout her horrifying experience and have not contacted her since.
Related Sources:
Nakamura, L. (2015). The Unwanted Labour of Social Media: Women of Colour Call Out Culture As Venture Community Management. New Formations, 86(86), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.3898/NEWF.86.06.2015
Trusolino , M. (2023). Social Media Policy & Community Standards [Power Point Slides].
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