#symptoms of type 2 diabetes in women

[bestedpill]

symptoms of type 2 diabetes in women body's ability to control and utilise sugar (glucose) as fuel is type 2 diabetes. This chronic (long-term) disorder causes the bloodstream to circulate with an excessive amount of sugar. Over time, cardiovascular, neurological, and immune system issues might result from excessive blood sugar levels.

[a-chilleus]

email from my gp today saying btw these test results from october suggest you could have pcos. no need to do anything good luck do you have any questions

um

what the fuck, what do i do, how the fuck do i handle this

[ayurvedicwellness]

If you have "Type 1 Diabetes" and want to live a long life then hurry up and click the link below

www.diabaplus.com

www.deemark.com

[bethanydelleman]

Trope exploration: Man, usually a war veteran, with PTSD drowns his sorrows in alcohol

I was rewatching one of my favourite shows and I was struck by the fact that the main male character had severe Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)* and yet didn't drink because it seemed like a big trope subversion. This made me wonder about the real world comorbidity** of substance use disorder (SUD) and PTSD, so I could determine if this common association was a reflection of real life or a trope.

PTSD & SUD co-occur at a rate of about 30-55%

(many of these studies are in veterans, source, source, source)

However, this is SUD in general, which means it includes any abuse of a drug, including but not limited to alcohol. The highest rates of PTSD are in cocaine and opiate users. Also, and this is very interesting, the direction of causation is unknown (does the substance or the PTSD come first):

Although PTSD and SUDs appear to be strongly linked, little is known about the nature of their relationship. The most widely held explanation of their frequent co-occurrence is the self-medication hypothesis. This hypothesis is based primarily on clinical observation and posits that traumatized individuals attempt to use substances in order to dampen traumatic memories, or to avoid or “escape” from other painful symptoms of PTSD. A second hypothesis, the high-risk hypothesis, posits that individuals with SUDs, because of high-risk lifestyles, are likely to experience a trauma and are, therefore, more likely than the general population to develop PTSD. Finally, a third hypothesis, known as the susceptibility hypothesis, states that substance use increases an individual's susceptibility to developing PTSD following a trauma. (source)

It was also noted as important that most patients who suffered from PTSD had multiple traumatic events in their lives, beginning in childhood. Also, more men had SUD than women, which holds true in the general population as well.

I think one of the best representations in popular media of PTSD might be The Hunger Games. They have SUD/PTSD Haymitch and the Morphling (opioid abuse) victors, but Katniss and Peeta deal with their experience in other ways, as do the others that we see. Also, it's clear that most of the victors have repeated trauma: Katniss's father dying and nearly starving to death; Peeta's childhood abuse; and Haymitch being forced to have a front row seat to subsequent games.

Conclusion: at most, only about 50% of patients with PTSD abuse a drug of any kind, less of them abuse alcohol. So it would be both interesting and scientifically valid to see more characters with PTSD who are not constantly drinking. Men are more likely to have substance use disorders, so the trope is partially supported.***

*Comorbidity is when two disorders happen in the same person at the same time. There are many conditions that are likely to co-occur, like depression and generalized anxiety disorder or Type 2 diabetes and obesity.

**Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, taken from one of the sources above:

The characteristic symptoms of PTSD can be divided into three clusters: avoidant, intrusive, and arousal symptoms. Examples of intrusive symptoms include unwanted thoughts or flashbacks of the event. Avoidant symptoms include, for example, attempts to avoid any thoughts or stimuli that remind one of the event. These symptoms are particularly relevant to this review because substances of abuse are often used by individuals with PTSD in an attempt to avoid or escape memories. Arousal symptoms generally include exaggerated startle reflex, sleep disturbance, and irritability, and are generally associated with hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.

***I'm not saying that this trope is bad or that we shouldn't see any people with PTSD resorting to substance abuse in media. Instead, I'm saying that the amount of people with PTSD who use alcohol as a coping mechanism is lower than most people probably think, and it would be interesting to see other representations of PTSD as well. PTSD & SUD are most likely commonly paired together in media because it's an easily visible sign of internal suffering.

Also, varied displays of different disorders are important, in my opinion. We don't want someone thinking they don't have PTSD or that a loved one doesn't have PTSD because they don't also have a problem with alcohol.

[pandemic-info]

What Is Long COVID? Understanding the Pandemic’s Mysterious Fallout > News > Yale Medicine

Originally published: April 15, 2024. Updated: June 4, 2024

Just weeks after the first cases of COVID-19 hit U.S. shores, an op-ed appeared in The New York Times titled “We Need to Talk About What Coronavirus Recoveries Look Like: They're a lot more complicated than most people realize.”

...

Unlike most diseases, Long COVID was first described not by doctors, but by the patients themselves. Even the term “Long COVID” was coined by a patient. Dr. Elisa Perego, an honorary research fellow at University College in London, came up with the hashtag #LongCOVID when tweeting about her own experience with the post-COVID syndrome. The term went viral and suddenly social media, and then the media itself, was full of these stories.

Complaints like "I can't seem to concentrate anymore" or "I'm constantly fatigued throughout the day" became increasingly common, seemingly appearing out of nowhere. With nothing abnormal turning up from their many thorough lab tests, patients and their physicians were left feeling helpless and frustrated.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined Long COVID as the "continuation or development of new symptoms three months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, with these symptoms lasting for at least two months with no other explanation." This deliberately broad definition reflects the complex nature of this syndrome. We now understand that these symptoms are wide-ranging, including heart palpitations, cough, nausea, fatigue, cognitive impairment (commonly referred to as "brain fog"), and more. Also, many who experience Long COVID following an acute infection face an elevated risk of such medical complications as blood clots and (type 2) diabetes.

In April 2024, an estimated 5.3% of all adults in the United States reported having Long COVID, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Data from the CDC suggest that Long COVID disproportionately affects women, and individuals between the ages of 40 and 59 have the highest reported rates of developing this post-acute infection syndrome.

...

Inderjit Singh, MBChB, a YSM assistant professor specializing in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, and director of the Pulmonary Vascular Program, is actively engaged in clinical trials aimed at uncovering the fundamental underpinnings of Long COVID.

...

Through this work, a significant revelation emerged. They observed that patients grappling with Long COVID and facing exercise difficulties were unable to efficiently extract oxygen from their bloodstream during physical exertion. This discovery identifies a specific cause underlying the biological underpinnings of Long COVID.

... Dr. Singh, along with other researchers, is focused on the identification of blood-based markers to assess the severity of Long COVID. For example, a research group, led by Akiko Iwasaki, PhD, Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and director of the Center for Infection & Immunity at YSM, most recently created a new method to classify Long COVID severity with circulating immune markers.

Further investigations conducted by Dr. Singh's team identified distinctive protein signatures in the blood of Long COVID patients, which correlated with the degree of Long COVID severity. Researchers identified two major and distinct blood profiles among the patients. Some of them exhibited blood profiles indicating that excessive inflammation played a prominent role in their condition, while others displayed profiles indicative of impaired metabolism.

...

Researchers currently believe that the impairment of a spectrum of key bodily functions may contribute to these diverse symptoms. These potential mechanisms include compromised immune system function, damage to blood vessels, and direct harm to the brain and nervous system. Importantly, it's likely that most patients experience symptoms arising from multiple underlying causes, which complicates both the diagnosis and treatment of Long COVID.

...

The last word from Lisa Sanders, MD:

I’m the internist who sees patients at Yale New Haven Health’s Multidisciplinary Long COVID Care Center. In our clinic, patients are examined by a variety of specialists to determine the best next steps for these complex patients. Sometimes that entails more testing. Often patients have had extensive testing even before they arrive, and far too often—when all the tests are normal—both doctors and patients worry that their symptoms are “all in their head.”

One of our first tasks is to reassure patients that many parts of Long COVID don’t show up on tests. We don’t know enough about the cause of many of these symptoms to create a test for them. The problem is not with the patient with the symptoms, but of the science surrounding them. If any good can be said to come out of this pandemic, it will be a better understanding of Long COVID and many of the other post-acute infection syndromes that have existed as long as the infections themselves.

[covid-safer-hotties]

Also preserved in our archive

By Amy Norton

The virus can trick your body into attacking itself.

Brittany Underwood was 37 when she was hit with COVID early in 2021. Her case was mild, and, like the mom she is, she took care of everyone else because of course the rest of her family had it too. It wasn’t until a couple weeks later that she started to feel lousy—wiped out, constantly thirsty, and dealing with weird issues like blurry vision in one eye.

When Underwood brought those symptoms to her doctor, he decided to run some blood tests. “My blood sugar was through the roof,” Underwood tells SELF. It was so high, in fact, she ended up in the hospital that same day, where they handed her a diagnosis that would change her life: type 1 diabetes.

This autoimmune disease is most often diagnosed by the age of 14—it used to be known as juvenile diabetes because it’s the type that most often hits kids, teens, and young adults. Because Underwood was approaching 40, her case was unusual. But her doctors raised a possible explanation: She’d just had COVID, and they suspected the infection might have triggered her diabetes.

Nearly four years later, we have a lot more than suspicions. In fact, the pandemic has been blamed for a spike in type 1 diabetes. New cases in kids and teens jumped up 16% in the first 12 months of the pandemic and 28% in the following year. (Before 2020, the typical increase was 2% to 3% per year.) And it’s not just type 1. Other autoimmune diseases—including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, and lupus—went up too. Exactly why that happens isn’t fully clear, Sonia Sharma, PhD, an associate professor at La Jolla Institute for Immunology, in La Jolla, California, tells SELF. “But,” she adds, “we do have some clues.”

When your immune system turns on you The idea that COVID could set off a chronic autoimmune disease might seem out there. But, Dr. Sharma says, “it’s not a new concept at all.” Autoimmune diseases are caused by a misguided immune system attack on the body’s own healthy tissue. For that to happen, a perfect storm of conditions has to come together. Genes definitely matter, Dr. Sharma says, since autoimmune diseases tend to run in families, and studies have tied certain genes to higher risks of the conditions. (Underwood says she has a family history of autoimmune diseases.) Your sex assigned at birth matters too: Autoimmune diseases are way more common in women than men, Dr. Sharma notes (though anyone can get them).

But those kinds of risk factors aren’t enough on their own. People have to be exposed to one or more “triggers” that tip the immune system into self-attack mode. And microbes are among those potential sparks, Akiko Iwasaki, PhD, professor of immunobiology at Yale School of Medicine, tells SELF.

Studies have linked a slew of infections—including super-common ones like the flu, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus—to various autoimmune diseases. Epstein-Barr, which eventually infects nearly everyone and is usually no big deal, may be the prime example: A recent study found that the infection likely plays a role in most cases of multiple sclerosis (an autoimmune disease that destroys the protective covering around nerve fibers).

There are different theories on exactly how it happens, but Dr. Iwasaki offers a (relatively) basic overview. First, she says, it’s a little known fact that everybody has some number of immune system cells that are “autoreactive,” meaning they’re capable of going rogue against you. Thankfully, they usually don’t. But in certain people, under certain circumstances, an infection might “activate” those autoreactive immune cells.

“Once they’re activated,” Dr. Iwasaki explains, “they can divide and travel to different tissues in the body, and may start to attack your own cells.” All of that, she adds, is more likely to happen when an infection generates lots of inflammation in the body. An ordinary cold probably won’t do that, but COVID might.

How big is the risk? Even though it can seem like we’ve been living with COVID forever, it’s still a very new thing. Because of that, Dr. Sharma says, it’s only recently that studies have been able to turn up strong evidence that the infection does trigger autoimmune diseases.

That includes this 2023 study of close to 4 million Americans. It found that people diagnosed with COVID had higher odds of developing autoimmune diseases over the next six months, versus COVID-free people. On average, they were roughly three times more likely to be diagnosed with conditions like RA, lupus, psoriasis, celiac disease, and type 1 diabetes.

Really important to point out here: Although three times more likely might sound huge, the risk of any one person developing an autoimmune disease after COVID is still low, Sara Martin, MD, medical director of Vanderbilt University Medical Center’s Adult Post-Acute COVID Clinic, in Nashville, tells SELF.

Another 2023 study, published in Clinical Rheumatology, helps put things into context. It found that of 565,000 people with COVID and no history of autoimmune disease, 1% were diagnosed with an autoimmune condition over the next 3 to 15 months. That was 43% higher than the rate among people who didn’t have COVID during the same period. Although that sounds like a lot, it was an increase from roughly 11 to 15 cases per 1,000 people per year. So…not a huge amount, but not something to dismiss either. And if you’re one of the unlucky people who does develop an autoimmune condition, that’s a heavy toll.

“All of a sudden I had this huge life-altering thing,” Underwood says of her diabetes diagnosis. People with type 1 have to take insulin injections every day to stay alive. So Underwood was forced to quickly learn the intricacies of carb counting, adjusting insulin doses, timing meals to avoid dangerous blood sugar drops—and managing them when they did happen. Time and experience, as well as connecting with other people with type 1 diabetes, have taught Underwood a lot. “But I’m still learning, three years later,” she says. “It’s just a constant thing. You can’t take a day off.”

Is there a way to protect yourself? At this point, many of us have had COVID more times than we’d prefer. So does your immune system get used to the virus, and maybe make an autoimmune reaction less likely?

Unfortunately, Dr. Iwasaki says, there’s reason to believe the answer is no. That’s based on what researchers have learned about long COVID, a collection of symptoms like extreme fatigue and brain fog that hits many people post-infection. Prior bouts of COVID do not seem to lower the odds of developing long COVID (and the risk might even go up each time you’re infected). Long COVID, Dr. Iwasaki notes, is different from autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes and RA because the cause isn’t clear and may be due in part to direct damage caused by the virus. But she and other researchers have found that autoimmune reactions to COVID infection may also be behind long COVID symptoms, at least in some people. “I think that’s one clue that reinfection would not lower the risk of autoimmune disease,” Dr. Iwasaki says.

Okay, now for the good news: COVID vaccination might be protective. For one, Dr. Martin says, research shows that vaccination can lower the risk of long COVID, and the more vaccine doses you get, the greater the protection.

There’s also this large study published last year by researchers in China, which found that although COVID was associated with an increase in many autoimmune conditions, those risks were lower among people who’d gotten at least two COVID vaccine doses, versus unvaccinated people.

It’s “absolutely” plausible that vaccination helps, Dr. Sharma says. Vaccination, she explains, primes your immune system to stop the COVID virus “at the front door”—your respiratory tract—so that it can’t hitch a ride around the body, churning up inflammation and, potentially, an autoimmune reaction. And while people can develop autoimmune disease after a mild case of COVID (as Underwood did), research suggests that the odds might be substantially greater if you become severely ill.

“We already recommend vaccination for everyone,” Dr. Martin points out. “It reduces the potential for severe COVID, and we know it also reduces the risk of long COVID.” If you’re worried about autoimmune disease (say, because you have a family history of them), Dr. Martin says that’s one more reason to stay up-to-date on your COVID shots.

[lady-severus-snape]

Random headcannon #987

Severus is a feminist and a champion to one he decides to love.

In the U.S. alone close to an estimated 6 million women suffer from PCOS (myself included) , this does not include those that have not been diagnosed.

****************************

Severus would absolutely be appalled and down right foaming at the mouth when he finds his woman curled up on the bathroom floor crying from pain.

Severus (Concerned, bends down to help you): Darling, what is the matter? Are you hurt? Talk to me?

Y/N (whimpering and writhing in pain): yea, I'm OK. A cyst probably burst. I already took the maximum dose of acetaminophen for today. So hopefully it will take the edge off.

Severus (worried about you): what? What do you mean a cyst has ruptured?! Where?! Max dosage? Woman, that's about 2000mg!

Y/N (grunts and pants through the wave of pain): An ovarian cyst probably burst, and/or I'm having severe menstrual cramps. Yea, short of prescription pain killers, that's what I have on hand. Don't worry I made sure to eat so it doesn't fuck me up more.

Severus could only listen in horror. His woman looked and sounded like she was dying, and all she explained was that a cyst, an ovarian cyst at that exploded internally, and she said was it's was ok?!

Severus: Lovey, we need to get you to the hospital. (Helps Y/N into the room)

Y/N: no, that's OK. They won't do anything. The most they will do is maybe a scan, blood work, and maybe ibuprofen before sending me home with instructions to rest, use a heating pad, and more Tylenol. It's not worth the cost of the visit. I'll fine Sev, honest. Not the first time it's happened and won't be the last.

Severus (mouth dropped open, aghast): what?! What. Do. You. Mean. They. Won't. Do. Anything. You're literally agonizing in pain. They have to do something, they just can't dismiss your problems. It's happened before? When? Why? How?

Y/N (Climbs into bed and curls up): Severus, baby, I hate to break it to you, the medical community don't give a shit about us women. I have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS. There is no cure and only like 4-5 medicinal options to manage the symptoms. It took me nearly 20 years to recieve a diagnosis. Dr's called me crazy, depressed, hallucinating, that everything was normal.

Severus felt white hot anger course through his veins. His Y/N was in clear pain, distress, and who knows what else. The muggle doctors failed to help his love.

Severus asked y/n many questions in regards to it until he saw she was nodding off to sleep, the pain finally retracting enough. His mind was already running with possible potion ideas. He needed more information. He walked over to the small library y/n had built over time and pulled every book she had on PCOS. By the 3rd book it was obvious to him, that the information was repeating/recycling itself:

-hormonal problem -uncontrollable weight gain -excess body and facial hair(all the depilatory supplies made more sense) -female patterned hair loss(it explained why she always wore her hair up and always with a hat or scarf) -depression -super heavy and painful menstrual cycles or lack of one -cysts developing not just internally but also outwardly -infertility -high insulin levels

Treatments: hormone contraceptives, metformin or other type 2 diabetic medications, spironolactone or other hair growth inhibiting medications, losing weight, and excersize.

Severus peaked into the bedroom when he heard y/n whimper in her sleep. Another cramp of pain was hitting. His grip on the book tightened until it started to smoke and smolder from his magic, acting to his emotions. Taking a deep breath to calm himself, he weighed his options. He would have to delve into extensive research. What good was his potions mastery if he didn't utilize it. The rest of the weekend was spent with him taking care of y/n through what seemed to him a very hard and agonizing menstrual cycle.

^food in bed ^long soaks in the bathtub with his own personal muscle relaxant ^snacks and chocolate galore ^pampering of every kind you could think of

Once y/n was right as rain, Severus consumed research like a man possessed. Muggle medical reports, studies, and pharmaceuticals. Hell, he even researched for it in the magical world. Boy, was he sorely disappointed. If he thought muggle medicine was lack luster in regards to PCOS, then the magical community was left in the dust! Nothing, zip, zero, nada was found in correlation to PCOS. There is nothing to even address the barest of symptoms! Severus had never been so....so......so......horrified! Armed with rage, spitefulness, and indignation on behalf of y/n, Severus plunges into the world of the unknown for PCOS. Experimental potions safe for muggle use, others for the witches. Thankfully, he has some basis from when he modified the wolfsbane potion. As his research progressed, he discovered that the magical birth rates were low due to not only the inbreeding for blood purity, but in actuality, PCOS was also common amongst the magical woman folk. This led him down another rabbit hole that played on genetics.

After many failed results, Severus managed to find the right combination for y/n. It wasn't a cure by any means of the imagination, but it was far cry from the plebian options offered. His elixir, taken consistently, would lower the excess androgen levels and keep the cortisol level low. It worked better than the aforementioned muggle drugs. He still had problems finding a solution to the whole ovulating problem without causing severe side effects worse than the muggle drugs, but by the gods, he was working on it. Y/N's hair was already growing back fuller, thicker, healthier. Even the beard and mustache she let herself grow out for the sake of research (and laziness. Why should she worry about her beard if it didn't bother Severus. If anything, he was slightly jelly at how glorious hers was; it wasn't fair) had begun to thin out, practically patchy in some spots. But most importantly, to Severus, seeing the how y/n flourished, the femininity of her unrestrained from the dismorphia caused by PCOS. Free from the debilitating pain and suffering. It was breath taking, it made everything he had done worth it to see his love and hopefully the rest of the women population heard and seen.

[coffeefranchisehub]

Is Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino Bad for You?

In today’s fast-paced world, convenience often takes precedence over health. For coffee lovers, Starbucks’ Bottled Frappuccino presents an easy and enjoyable way to get a caffeine fix on the go. However, as with many convenience products, questions arise about the nutritional value and overall health impact of these bottled beverages. This article delves into the various aspects of Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino, examining its ingredients, nutritional content, health implications, and alternatives, to determine whether it is indeed “bad” for you.

Understanding Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino

Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino is a ready-to-drink coffee beverage that combines brewed coffee, milk, and flavors to create a creamy, sweet drink. It comes in various flavors, including Vanilla, Mocha, and Caramel, appealing to a wide range of taste preferences. These drinks are available in grocery stores and convenience shops, making them accessible for coffee enthusiasts looking for a quick pick-me-up.

Ingredients Breakdown

To evaluate whether Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino is bad for you, we first need to look at its ingredients. Here are some common components found in the Frappuccino:

Coffee: Brewed coffee is the primary ingredient, providing the caffeine kick.

Milk: Often whole milk or skim milk is used, adding creaminess and calcium.

Sugar: High levels of sugar contribute to the sweetness, often exceeding the recommended daily intake.

Flavoring: Various flavoring agents are included, which can range from natural to artificial sources.

Stabilizers and Preservatives: These ensure the product remains shelf-stable and maintains its flavor over time.

Nutritional Content

The nutritional content of a Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino can vary by flavor, but a standard serving (about 13.7 ounces) typically contains:

Calories: Approximately 200-300 calories

Sugar: 30-45 grams

Fat: 5-10 grams

Protein: 4-6 grams

Caffeine: Around 100 milligrams

These figures can fluctuate depending on the specific flavor and any additional ingredients used in limited edition versions.

Health Implications

Sugar Content

One of the most concerning aspects of Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino is its high sugar content. Consuming excessive sugar can lead to various health issues, including:

Weight Gain: High-calorie, sugary drinks can contribute to obesity when consumed regularly.

Diabetes: A high sugar intake is linked to insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Heart Disease: Excessive sugar consumption is associated with an increased risk of heart disease due to its effects on blood pressure and inflammation.

The American Heart Association recommends that women limit added sugars to 6 teaspoons (about 25 grams) per day and men to 9 teaspoons (about 37.5 grams). A single Bottled Frappuccino can exceed these recommendations, making it essential to monitor your overall sugar intake throughout the day.

Caffeine Levels

While caffeine can offer benefits such as increased alertness and improved concentration, excessive caffeine intake can lead to negative effects, including:

Insomnia: Consuming caffeine late in the day can disrupt sleep patterns.

Anxiety: High caffeine intake may exacerbate anxiety symptoms in some individuals.

Digestive Issues: For some, caffeine can lead to digestive discomfort or acid reflux.

The caffeine content in a Bottled Frappuccino is comparable to a standard cup of coffee, so it’s important to consider total daily caffeine consumption, especially if you consume other caffeinated beverages.

Artificial Ingredients

The presence of artificial flavors and preservatives can also raise concerns for health-conscious consumers. While the FDA generally recognizes these substances as safe, some studies suggest that long-term consumption of artificial additives may have negative health effects.

Comparing with Other Beverages

When assessing whether Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino is bad for you, it’s helpful to compare it to other common beverages:

Sugary Soft Drinks: While a Bottled Frappuccino is generally lower in sugar than many sodas, it still contains significant amounts. Many sodas also lack the protein and caffeine found in Frappuccinos.

Iced Coffee: Homemade iced coffee can be a healthier alternative. By controlling the amount of sugar and cream, you can create a similar drink that better fits your dietary needs.

Juice: Many fruit juices are high in sugar and calories. However, they often provide vitamins and antioxidants that a Bottled Frappuccino lacks.

Recommendations for Consumption

If you enjoy Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino but are concerned about its health implications, consider the following strategies:

Moderation: Limit consumption to occasional treats rather than a daily habit.

Pair with Healthier Choices: Balance your diet by pairing the Frappuccino with healthier meals and snacks throughout the day.

Hydration: Ensure you’re drinking enough water and other low-calorie beverages to maintain overall hydration.

Healthier Alternatives

If you’re looking for healthier alternatives to Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino, consider the following options:

Homemade Frappuccino: Blend brewed coffee with ice, milk, and a natural sweetener like honey or agave syrup. You can also experiment with flavors using cocoa powder or vanilla extract.

Cold Brew Coffee: Brew coffee using cold water for a smooth flavor. Serve it with a splash of milk or a non-dairy alternative and a drizzle of honey for sweetness.

Iced Lattes: Combine espresso or strong brewed coffee with cold milk and ice. This can be sweetened to taste, and you can control the ingredients.

Conclusion

So, is Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino bad for you? The answer isn’t straightforward. While the convenience and flavor of these drinks can be appealing, their high sugar content, artificial ingredients, and caffeine levels can pose health risks if consumed excessively. Moderation is key, as is being mindful of your overall diet and lifestyle. For those who enjoy a sweet coffee beverage occasionally, a Bottled Frappuccino can fit into a balanced diet. However, exploring healthier alternatives may be a worthwhile endeavor for those looking to prioritize their health while still enjoying their coffee fix.

In the end, whether Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino is “bad” for you largely depends on your individual health goals, dietary needs, and consumption habits. Make informed choices, and enjoy your coffee responsibly!

[beyondthebloodsugar]

Understanding the Different Types of Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition that affects how your body makes or uses insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are different types of diabetes, each with its own unique characteristics.

Type 1 Diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. This means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body cannot make insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood or adolescence, but it can also begin in adults.  

Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes:

Frequent urination

Excessive thirst

Unexplained weight loss

Fatigue

Blurred vision

Slow-healing wounds

Irritability or mood swings

Type 2 Diabetes:

Type 2 diabetes is more common than Type 1. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin to meet the body's needs. This leads to high blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity, physical inactivity, and a poor diet.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes:

Frequent urination

Excessive thirst

Fatigue

Blurred vision

Slow-healing wounds

Infections

Darkening of the skin

Gestational Diabetes:

Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy in women who didn't have diabetes before. It's caused by hormonal changes that happen during pregnancy, which can interfere with insulin production or sensitivity. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after the baby is born, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.  

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes:

Frequent urination

Excessive thirst

Fatigue

Blurred vision

Weight gain

Other Types of Diabetes:

While Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes are the most common, there are other less common types:

Type 3c Diabetes: This type is caused by damage to the pancreas, often due to pancreatitis or pancreatic surgery.

Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY): This is a genetic form of diabetes that typically develops in young adults.

Secondary Diabetes: This can be caused by other underlying conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome or hormonal imbalances.

Managing Diabetes:

Managing diabetes involves maintaining blood sugar levels within a target range through a combination of diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring. People with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and adjust their treatment plan as needed.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of diabetes is essential for effective management and prevention. If you have concerns about your risk of diabetes or are experiencing any of the symptoms, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

[eliteayurveda]

11 Skin Conditions You’ve Almost Certainly Never Heard Of

Millions of people in India suffer from at least one skin condition. You’ve probably heard of the more common ones, such as acne, eczema, and rosacea. In fact, there’s a strong possibility you have one yourself.

There are also a number of uncommon skin problems that you may be unaware of. They can range in severity from minor to fatal. They can have an impact on the quality of life of persons who develop them in some situations.

Continue reading for an overview of some of these lesser-known conditions.

Hidradenitis suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that causes lesions to grow on skin-to-skin contact points on the body. The following are the most prevalent locations for breakouts:

underarms, groin, buttocks, upper thighs, and breasts

Although the etiology of HS is uncertain, hormones are likely to play a role in its development because it often begins around puberty.

The illness affects up to 2% of the population. It is especially common in those who are obese or who smoke. Women are more than three times as likely than men to have HS.

Genetics and the immune system are thought to play a role in who gets the condition.

DID YOU KNOW?

People who have hidradenitis suppurativa are more likely to have specific conditions (or comorbidities), such as:

inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) acne

Acne conglobata, dissecting cellulitis of the scalp, and pilonidal sinus disease are all part of the follicular occlusion tetrad (a collection of inflammatory skin disorders).

metabolic disorder

PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome)

Type 2 diabetes with squamous cell carcinoma of the afflicted skin

The first signs of HS are outbreaks that resemble pimples or boils. These outbreaks could remain on the skin or fade and recur.

If neglected, more severe symptoms like scarring, infection, and breakouts that rupture and produce a foul-smelling fluid might develop.

There is presently no cure for HS, however there are several therapy options to assist control symptoms. These are some examples:

topical ointments, anti-inflammatory medications, injectable biologics, and hormone therapy

In more severe situations, surgery may be recommended.

Psoriasis inversa

Intertriginous psoriasis is another name for inverse psoriasis. This illness, like HS, causes red sores on regions of the body where skin touches skin. These lesions do not resemble boils. They appear smooth and gleaming.

Many persons who have inverse psoriasis have at least one other type of psoriasis on their body. Experts aren’t clear what causes psoriasis, but genetics and the immune system both play a role.

Psoriasis affects roughly 3% of the world’s population, and 3–7% of those with psoriasis have inverse psoriasis.

Because the skin in high-friction parts of the body is sensitive, treating the condition can be challenging. Steroid creams and topical ointments can be beneficial, but they can also cause unpleasant irritation if used excessively.

People with more severe inverse psoriasis may also require UVB light therapy or injectable biologics to manage their illness.

Harlequin ichthyosis

Harlequin ichthyosis is an uncommon genetic condition that causes children to be born with rough, thick skin covered in diamond-shaped scales.

These plates, which are separated by deep fissures, can shape their eyelids, mouth, nose, and ears. They can also impede limb and chest movement.

Around 200 instances have been recorded around the world. The disorder is caused by a mutation in the ABCA12 gene, which permits the body to produce a protein required for normal skin cell formation.

The mutation hinders lipid transfer to the skin’s top layer, resulting in the scale-like plates. Because of the plates, it is more difficult to:

control water loss

combat illness by regulating body temperature

Harlequin ichthyosis is an autosomal recessive condition caused by faulty genes inherited from both parents.

Because biological carriers rarely show symptoms, genetic testing can detect changes in genes and calculate your risk of developing or passing on genetic illnesses.

A stringent regimen of skin-softening emollients and skin-repairing moisturizers is the most popular treatment for harlequin ichthyosis. Oral retinoids may also be utilized in extreme situations.

Morgellons syndrome

Morgellons disease is an uncommon ailment that causes microscopic fibers and particles to emerge from skin wounds, giving the impression that something is crawling on the skin.

The Morgellons Disease is poorly understood, although it affects nearly 14,000 families, according to the Morgellons Research Foundation.

Morgellons disease is most common in middle-aged Caucasian women. It’s also closely linked to Lyme disease.

Because the symptoms are similar to those of a mental health illness known as delusional infestation, some experts assume it is a psychological issue.

The symptoms are unpleasant but not life-threatening. Typical symptoms include:

weariness anxiety sadness itchy skin rashes or sores black fibrous substance in and on the skin

Lesions only affect one part of the body: the head, trunk, or extremities.

There is no standard treatment option for Morgellons disease because it is still poorly understood.

People suffering with the disease are usually encouraged to maintain close contact with their healthcare team and seek therapy for symptoms such as anxiety and depression.

Elastoderma

Elastoderma is an uncommon disorder characterized by increased skin looseness in particular parts of the body. As a result, the skin sags or hangs down in loose folds.

It can affect any region of the body, but the neck and extremities, particularly the elbows and knees, are the most usually afflicted.

The illness affects less than one in one million persons worldwide. Elastoderma’s actual cause is unknown. It is assumed to be caused by an excess of elastin, a protein that provides structural support to organs and tissues.

Elastoderma has no cure or recommended treatment. Some people will have surgery to remove the problematic area, although the loose skin often returns after the procedure.

Pilonidal sinusitis

Pilonidal sinus illness causes small holes or tunnels at the buttocks��� base or crease. Because symptoms aren’t always clear, most people don’t seek therapy or even recognize the issue until it causes problems.

It is caused when the hair between the buttocks rubs together. The friction and pressure that results pushes the hair inside, causing it to become ingrown.

This minor illness affects 10 to 26 people in every 100,000. The majority of people with this illness are between the ages of 15 and 30, and men are twice as likely as women to have it.

It frequently affects persons who work occupations that demand long periods of sitting. It is often associated with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).

A few things influence treatment for an infected pilonidal sinus:

signs and symptoms

the size of the abscess, if it is a new or recurring infection

In most cases, treatment entails removing any visible pus from the affected pilonidal sinus. Antibiotics, hot compresses, and topical ointments are also frequently utilized.

If you’re one of the 40% of people with the illness who has reoccurring abscesses, talk to your doctor about other surgical alternatives.

Pemphigus vegetans

Pemphigus is classified as an autoimmune illness by the National Institutes of Health (NIH)Trusted Source. It causes your immune system to target healthy epidermal cells. The epidermis is the top layer of the skin.

Lesions or blisters form where skin naturally meets or rubs together, as in HS. They can also be found in or on the:

mouth, throat, eyes, nose, and genital areas

Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common kind of pemphigus. It affects 0.1 to 2.7 persons in every 100,000.

Pemphigus vegetans, a pemphigus vulgaris variation, accounts for 1 to 2% of pemphigus cases globally.

If untreated, Pemphigus vegetans can be lethal. The treatment focuses on removing the lesions or blisters and preventing them from recurring.

Corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory steroids are frequently used as the first line of defense. In addition, you can have surgery to remove the lesions or blisters, while also cleaning and dressing the affected area on a daily basis.

Medicated mouthwash or clobetasol, a corticosteroid and ointment used to treat oral problems, are examples of mouth and throat remedies.

Crohn’s disease 

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the digestive tract.

It affects around 780,000 Indians. Every year, approximately 38,000 new cases are reported. Researchers believe that genetics, the immune system, and the environment all have a role in Crohn’s disease development.

Between 20 and 33 percent of persons with Crohn’s disease have skin lesions as a result of the condition. This is referred to as a cutaneous epidemic.

Cutaneous lesions, which resemble genital warts, appear after bowel disease has shown on the skin or another organ outside of the intestinal tract. The eyes, liver, and gallbladder are all included. It might also have an impact on the joints.

If your Crohn’s disease and lesions have metastasized, or spread, they can become painful and potentially lethal. There are currently few therapy options for this stage.

Sneddon-Wilkinson syndrome

Sneddon-Wilkinson illness is characterized by clusters of pus sores on the skin. Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD) is another name for it.

Experts are unsure what is causing it. The disease, which is uncommon and sometimes misunderstood, primarily affects persons over the age of 40, particularly women. As a result, its precise prevalence is uncertain.

Soft, pus-filled pimples occur between skin that rubs together a lot, just like in HS. Skin lesions appear on the body, between skin folds, and in the vaginal area. They “explode” as a result of friction.

This popping of the lesions may be accompanied by an itchy or burning feeling. These feelings are followed by scaling and discolouration of the skin. Despite being chronic and painful, this skin ailment is not lethal.

The antibiotic dapsone is the preferred treatment for this condition, with a daily dose of 50 to 200 milligrams (mg) taken orally.

Lichen planus 

Inverse lichen planus pigmentosus is an inflammatory disorder that causes skin fold discolouration and uncomfortable pimples.

Only about 20 cases have been documented worldwide, mostly affecting Asians. Nobody knows what is causing it.

Small clusters of flat lesions, or macules, of discolored skin appear. They don’t normally contain pus, but they do occasionally. Some people’s skin spontaneously clears up with time, whilst others may experience symptoms for years.

This is a mild condition that can be addressed with a topical treatment. Corticosteroids are the most often used treatments for wound healing and can even aid with pigmentation in some situations.

Dowling-Degos syndrome

Dowling-Degos disease is a hereditary illness that causes darker skin, especially in folds such as the armpit, groin, and joint areas.

Pigment changes can also affect the neck, hands, cheeks, and scalp, albeit they are less prevalent.

The majority of the lesions are minor and resemble blackheads, however red areas resembling acne might form around the lips.

Lesions on the scalp might also look as fluid-filled lumps. Itching and burning sensations are possible.

Skin changes, like HS, occur in late childhood or early adolescence.

However, some people do not have breakouts until they reach maturity. Dowling-Degos is not a life-threatening disease, but it can cause distress and worry in those who have it.

This disease presently has no cure. Treatments ranging from laser therapy to topical steroids to retinoids have been tried, but results have been mixed, and nothing has proven to be consistently successful.

Takeaway

If you have a skin issue, pay attention to your body and treat any signs seriously.

Consult your doctor who can assist you in obtaining a diagnosis and determining the best treatment options for your specific problems.

[madamlaydebug]

Ginger is a flowering plant also known as Zingiber officinale. Its root (or rhizome) is a popular ingredient in cooking, but it has also been used for thousands of years for medicinal purposes, particularly in Asian, Arabic, and Indian cultures.

Many of ginger’s professed health benefits have been supported by scientific research:

1. Aids in Digestive Function

Compounds in ginger are known to stimulate bile and saliva production and to increase mobility through the digestive tract. Those who suffer from indigestion may find relief by consuming ginger.

2. May Help Prevent Gastric Ulcers

Gastric ulcers are painful open lesions on the inside lining of the stomach. Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like naproxen and ibuprofen, can lead to the development of gastric ulcers. Bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) can also make the gastric lining more prone to ulceration. Ginger, however, inhibits the growth of H. pylori and can prevent the occurrence of stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs.

3. Reduces Nausea

Ginger has been shown to be effective for relief and prevention of nausea and vomiting related to pregnancy, chemotherapy, and post-operative conditions. While ginger can help reduce nausea induced by motion sickness, it seems to have no effect on the prevention of vomiting caused by such.

Consuming 1 to 1.5 grams of ginger (or 1 to 2 small- to medium-sized pieces of crystallized ginger) can help provide relief for these various types of nausea.

4. Decreases Pain and Inflammation

There is evidence that ginger can be beneficial for pain management. By helping to reduce inflammation of joints, ginger can decrease pain associated with arthritic conditions. Daily supplementation of ginger can also improve exercise-induced muscle pain. Women who experience severe pain during menstruation may find some relief with the consumption of ginger as well.

5. Promotes Sweating

Ginger is a diaphoretic, meaning that it can stimulate sweating, which allows your body to eliminate toxins. After taking ginger there may be a sense of warming from within, which is why it is popular for soothing symptoms of colds and flu.

6. Improves Cognition

With antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, ginger can mitigate age-related cognitive decline. There is evidence that ginger can enhance attention and cognitive processing.

7. May Lower Cholesterol

There are studies that have demonstrated significant reductions in LDL cholesterol and blood triglyceride levels associated with the consumption of ginger.

8. May Lower Blood Sugar

Ginger has been shown to lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetic individuals. In the same study, HbA1c (a marker used as an indicator for long-term blood sugar control) also improved. While these are promising results, more research is needed to confirm this benefit.

Tips for Taking Ginger

There are many options for consuming ginger. It can be found fresh and dried. It is available in capsules, tinctures, and lozenges. There is also ginger oil and ginger extract.

Side effects of ginger are rare. However, if you take excessive doses, you may develop heartburn, diarrhea, or mouth irritation. Avoid ginger if you have a bleeding disorder. Before starting ginger supplementation, check with your healthcare provider if you plan to take it regularly, if you have gallstones, or if you are on any blood-thinning medication.

[bestedpill]

symptoms of type 2 diabetes in women diabetes is typically a lifelong ailment that causes a person's blood glucose (sugar) level to become too high. The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which regulates the quantity of glucose in the blood. Diabetes symptoms develop because glucose doesn't get utilised as an energy source and remains in the blood due to a lack of insulin. Your body attempts to lower blood glucose levels by eliminating extra glucose in urine.

[rmlpathology]

Understanding Different Types of Diabetes and Their Impact on the Body

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It disrupts the body's ability to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels, leading to serious health complications if not managed properly. There are several types of diabetes, each with unique characteristics and impacts on the body. This article will explore the different types of diabetes, how they affect the body, and the tests provided by RML Pathology to diagnose and manage this condition.

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Description:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in little to no insulin production, which is essential for regulating blood sugar levels.

Impact on the Body:

Requires lifelong insulin therapy.

Increases the risk of complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a potentially life-threatening condition.

Long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, kidney damage (nephropathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and vision problems (retinopathy).

Can cause frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, weight loss, fatigue, and irritability.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Description:

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise significantly contribute to its development.

Impact on the Body:

Often managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin.

Can lead to complications like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, and nerve damage.

Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections.

3. Gestational Diabetes

Description:

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Impact on the Body:

Can cause high blood pressure during pregnancy (preeclampsia).

Increases the risk of having a large baby, leading to complications during delivery.

May result in low blood sugar levels in the newborn and a higher risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the child later in life.

4. Prediabetes

Description:

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is a critical stage for intervention to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes.

Impact on the Body:

Often reversible with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

Increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Symptoms are often absent or mild, making regular screening important.

Tests Provided by RML Pathology

RML Pathology offers a comprehensive range of tests to diagnose and manage diabetes effectively. These include:

Fasting Blood Glucose Test:

Measures blood sugar levels after fasting for at least 8 hours.

Helps diagnose diabetes and prediabetes.

HbA1c Test:

Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

Used to diagnose diabetes and monitor long-term glucose control.

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):

Measures the body's response to a glucose solution.

Commonly used to diagnose gestational diabetes.

Random Blood Sugar Test:

Measures blood sugar levels at any time of the day.

Useful for diagnosing diabetes when symptoms are present.

Gestational Diabetes Test:

Specifically designed for pregnant women to detect gestational diabetes.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of diabetes and their impact on the body is crucial for effective management and prevention. Regular testing and early detection play a vital role in managing diabetes and preventing complications. RML Pathology provides a wide range of diagnostic tests to help you monitor and manage your diabetes effectively. If you have any symptoms or risk factors for diabetes, consider visiting RML Pathology for a comprehensive evaluation.

Contact RML Pathology Today:

📞 7991602001, 7991602002 📞 0522-4034100 🌐 www.rmlpathology.com

Experience the best in diagnostics with RML Pathology – where your health is our priority.

[briamichellewrites]

23

2006. Henry was in an excellent place in his life! He was dating a great guy who did not care about his schedule. During their first date, they discovered that they worked at the same hospital. Jerry was a surgical oncologist who enjoyed animals, country music, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. He made a conscious decision to be vegan. Henry questioned him on why he made that decision. It was for his own personal health. He was first diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes as a child.

A vegan diet helped him control his blood sugar levels. He also ran a mile daily with his two-year-old Border Collie, Bella. At the age of forty, he had never married and had no children. He realised he was gay when he was in middle school. He did not come out until he was an adult, though. His parents were very encouraging of him. Dave invited Henry to go out for drinks.

He politely declined. Nonetheless, he admired his courage. He explained that he did not want to date his daughter's friends. His other reason was that he did not want it to jeopardise his friendship with Bria. Dave understood and accepted the situation.

Michelle had gone into remission! She found out shortly before Christmas! Bria cried happy tears when she was told! It was one of the most wonderful Christmas gifts she had ever received! Michelle had to be extremely cautious when out in the sun. She needed to wear sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen with a high SPF. Henry extended his heartfelt congratulations to her. She and George had been dating for several years when they split up.

It simply ran its course. He and Max moved out together. She had to admit that she missed the pig. George promised Bria that he would be in her life for as long as she wanted. She and Joe reconciled their friendship after finally sitting down. He was going out on dates with women. That surprised everybody. Mike enquired as to what had prompted him to reconsider. Secretly, he was lonely and depressed. His parents pushed him to go out there and find someone. Otherwise, he would remain lonely for the rest of his life.

Mike offered him congratulations! He was unaware that he was experiencing depression. Joe did not want him to find out. How bad was it? Was he thinking about hurting himself? No, he had lost energy and motivation. He was sleeping excessively. As a result of his lack of eating, he began to lose weight. When he was awake, he played video games because they were the only thing that kept him entertained.

During the meeting with the band, he revealed that he had entered a three-month inpatient eating disorder clinic. They were stunned! What motivated him to do that? It was suggested by his physician. She considered him to be at risk of developing anorexia. He was on a diet and attending therapy for depression. They expressed regret for not knowing. He originally did not want them to know. He was telling them so that they would be aware. What symptoms of depression did he experience?

He was sleeping excessively and not eating. It began when he and Bria broke up. When he was not sleeping, he would spend his time playing video games. His parents sought assistance because they were concerned about him. They thanked him for being straightforward with them. They loved him no matter what. He expressed gratitude to them.

His parents encouraged him to go on dates, so he did. He had yet to meet anyone. Dave spent a significant amount of time with Sheena. After being diagnosed with epilepsy, she received a free service dog. When she had a seizure, the dog ran to seek assistance. Because she was nonverbal, she was unable to request assistance. She enjoyed laying on him. What breed of dog was it? He was a German shepherd. She gave him the name Goldie because of his golden-black coat. He wore a vest while out in public.

Her sister returned home for a week. That made her extremely happy! They went to a thrift store together and selected some clothing. She also invited some of her high school friends over for a girls night. They styled her hair and watched a movie.

"That sounds incredible!” Brad said, "I bet she loved that."

"Oh, she was very excited! She had to tell me everything about it when I came over!"

They laughed. Her sister sounded like an incredible person. She was. Their entire family was simply amazing. They were the type of people who would never look down on others. What was her sister's name? Angel. It suited her perfectly! She, like Bria, had an easy time making friends. Nobody was a stranger. They were simply people she had never met before. Did they watch Sabrina? No, they saw a chick flick. Sheena thought it was overly corny and unoriginal.

They laughed. They wanted to spend time with her again. He would let her know. If she brought her dog, they could not pet him while he was wearing his vest. He could not be distracted, no matter how tempting it was! They would remember that.

Michelle was back at work! She stopped a car for speeding. It was Bria and Henry. She was wearing a body camera, so everything she did was documented. Bria laughed as she noticed her. Oh, my God! It was just her lucky day! She was told that, despite being her daughter, she needed to treat her like everyone else. She requested her drivers license, registration, and proof of insurance. Bria collected the documents and handed them to her.

“Where are you going coming from?”

"We will be hanging out with Jerry from my place."

She returned to her car and ran her licence. It was identified as her. She walked back to her vehicle. Because she was treating her equally, she issued her a ticket for exceeding the speed limit by six miles per hour. She would have to attend court and pay a fine. Bria grabbed the ticket and placed it in her purse. She joked that when she said she wanted to visit her, it wasn’t what she had in mind.

Michelle simply reminded her to remain safe. They said, "I love you," before she and Henry drove away. Jerry thought it was hilarious when he heard what had happened. What were the chances of that happening? It was most likely one in a million or a million in one. They laughed. He was at the stove, preparing glazed vegetables and vegan noodles. It smelt delicious! Bria looked down after feeling Bella's paw on her leg. She gave her a big puppy smile. How could she have forgotten to greet her?

Bella barked. She leaned over and scratched her head. That satisfied her. She moved over to her food bowl. It was shockingly empty! She grabbed it with her teeth and carried it over to Jerry's feet, her tail wagging. Bark! Henry informed him that he would feed her. Jerry thanked him and directed him to where the food was. When Bella's meal arrived, she ate happily. Yum, Yum!

My mum pulled me over for speeding! She ticketed me for going six miles over the speed limit! I do not know what I am supposed to do. - Bria

Haha! Bring it over tomorrow, and we will help you. - Mike

@zoeykaytesmom @feelingsofaithless @alina-dixon

[vamptastic]

its like so fucked to me that PCOS is almost always diagnosed in middle aged women bc of fertility issues unless the person in question has a very obvious and severe case or lobbies their doctor at length about it. this would not be so upsetting to me if PCOS didn't massively increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes in a way that is largely preventable! or if PCOS didn't make it damn near impossible to lose weight, meaning many people have their symptoms dismissed be it for other health problems or PCOS symptoms themselves over something they have next to no control over.

[med4lif3]

Diabetes (research post)

Diabetes is a chronic disease of varying types in which issues occur with insulin production or regulation

How's it caused?:

Type 1 diabetes: A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces an insufficient to none amount of insulin (hormone that allows glucose to be processed and enter into cells to create energy).

Type 2 and prediabetes: Similar to type 1 diabetes, the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin and the body is unable to use insulin which eventually leads to high levels of blood sugar. 

Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs in pregnant women and its cause is unknown. It has been theorized that the placenta will produce hormones that prohibit the mother's ability to regulate and use insulin.

Symptoms?:

Increased thirst

Frequent urination

Increased hunger 

Fatigue

Slow healing sores

Genital itching (Gestational diabetes

Treatment?:

For type 1 diabetes patients, they're treated with doses of insulin either by a daily injection or an insulin pump.

For type 2 diabetes patients are encouraged to lose weight and exercise, keeping their diet in check as type 2 diabetes is linked to obesity. Diabetes medications (such as ozempic) or insulin therapy may be given if dietary changes and exercise are insufficient in managing blood sugar.

Similarly patients with gestational diabetes manage the disease either through a healthier diet and exercise or insulin depending on their progression.

__

Note: this one resonates a bit since my country (lol the us) is well known for our high rates of diabetics and it also runs in my family but to keep things lighthearted i remade this meme i saw a while ago w my own twist