#socioeconomic disparities

[alwaysbewoke]

A new study by the education watchdog Available to All reveals that school attendance zones and selective admission policies in the U.S. often exclude students of color and low-income families from elite public schools, thereby reinstating levels of segregation reminiscent of 1968. The study criticizes the use of residential addresses for school assignments, which supports "educational redlining" that favors affluent families, leading to systemic inequalities in access to advanced educational programs. Available to All calls for legislative reforms to protect enrollment rights and recommends that school districts minimize the importance of geographical boundaries to combat segregation and improve school access for all. The resurgence of school segregation to levels seen in 1968 is a stark reminder of how deeply systemic inequality is entrenched in our education system. Policies that favor affluent families and perpetuate educational redlining deny many Black and low-income students the opportunity to access quality education.

but listen to the racists and coons, black people are just making shit up and "playing the victim/race card."

[bibibitchery]

idk, it might just be me, but when i try to talk to (mostly white/cis) people about serious issues (race, gender, sexuality, literal genocide, etc), and they say that things like this trigger their anxiety/depression, i feel like it’s kind of an active demonstration of privilege. don’t get me wrong, i can totally understand needing a small break to check in with your mental health, but the people who these issues effect don’t get a break. this is just life for them. if you’re tired of hearing about war, racism, heterosexism, transphobia, or other social issues, imagine how the people in the war feel; imagine how people of color feel; imagine how gay people feel; imagine how trans people feel. if you’re tired, they’re tired.

feel free to reblog with your perspectives!

[patientvoicesmatter]

Too Much to Qualify, Not Enough to Live:

The Financial Challenges of Low-Middle Income Chronically Ill Individuals

Imagine navigating life's challenges with the weight of a chronic illness, where every step is a battle against not only the medical condition but also the financial strain it imposes. This is the reality for lower-middle-income individuals living with chronic illnesses in an at-risk population. They face unique challenges, teetering between disqualification for government assistance and the burden of managing substantial healthcare costs. As social workers, addressing their needs is vital in a society where such populations are often overlooked. To understand these challenges better, it is essential to understand the demographics of this group.

Social workers play a critical role in helping this financially strained population access government aid and healthcare, particularly in developing countries, where the World Bank classifies countries with a GNI per capita between $1,136-$4,465 as lower-middle-income countries (World Bank Country and Lending Groups, 2023). Mao et al. (2017) found that 5% of multi-chronic disease patients, mostly low-income patients, account for half of the healthcare costs. The significance of social workers' involvement in assisting these individuals is shown in this study, which focuses on the significant role they play in managing complex requirements, particularly in addressing the multifaceted financial difficulties that frequently hinder access to aid and medical care for this group.

Needs of Lower-Middle Income Chronically Ill Population

The authors of "Healthcare Needs and Difficulties of Low-Income People with Multiple Chronic Illnesses" (Lee, James, and Hunleth, 2020) draw attention to the significant healthcare challenges faced by those with multiple chronic illnesses who are low-income. They noted that these individuals often experience difficulties in accessing healthcare services and point to the need for timely and effective care. According to Mao et al. (2017), people with multiple chronic diseases, who are predominantly low-income, account for half of healthcare costs. These individuals often face additional challenges, such as poverty, mental health issues, homelessness, and social isolation, which can further complicate the delivery of care.

Those with chronic diseases who are ineligible for Medicaid due to their lower-middle income earning between $55,500 and $111,000 per year according to the U.S. The Census Bureau, 2023(Keisler-Starkey, 2023), can struggle to afford healthcare. Social workers can help guide these patients to programs such as Medicaid, PAPs, and SNAP, and promote affordable healthcare options to address the high cost of insurance. It is crucial to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for those who need it, particularly for those with lower incomes.

Chronic diseases can cause emotional distress, which must be managed. Social workers must provide counseling and support groups to help patients with depression and anxiety. They must also ensure their access to mental health resources. For instance, social workers can help COPD patients with anxiety about medication costs by connecting them to mental health services.

Chronic illnesses have a high mortality rate, and social workers working in hospice care can provide essential support to people in their care. According to the World Health Organization, chronic diseases account for 70% of the global deaths (Schmidt, 2016). The quality of life associated with the end-of-life process is affected by multiple factors including the patient's age and duration of illness (Callahan, 2017). The primary objective of hospice care is to maintain the quality of life of both patients and their caregivers. While it is impossible to fully understand the experience of dying, hospice social workers can gain valuable insights into the developmental challenges and needs of those dying. With this knowledge, hospice social workers can help patients grow as they confront mortality (Callahan, 2017).

Social Work Settings.

Social workers play a crucial role in assisting lower-middle income individuals with chronic illnesses. These settings present unique challenges and opportunities for interventions. In hospitals and clinics, social workers guide patients through complex medical systems, especially those in the lower-middle-income bracket, who find healthcare costs burdensome. Lee et al. (2020) shows their role in managing healthcare intricacies, including waiting periods, as patients develop strategies to cope. Social workers also ensure that individuals with chronic illnesses receive home-based care, allowing access to necessary resources for the comfort of their homes. In today's digital age, community centers offer social connections complemented by online support groups and telehealth services.

Advocacy in workplaces is another vital role, as social workers promote accommodation and educate employers about the needs of individuals with chronic illnesses. They navigate the legal system in legal and advocacy offices, advocate for students with chronic illnesses in educational settings, and provide counseling and support groups in mental health agencies.

Nonprofit organizations rely on social workers to help lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses access resources and navigate the healthcare systems. However, the eligibility criteria for social programs can be controversial, with debates about access and sustainability. Social workers play a crucial role in connecting people to resources and healthcare systems and addressing complex issues while aiding those in need. The debates surrounding social programs for chronically ill lower-middle-class individuals involve healthcare policies, finances, and values, including government involvement, fairness, and individual/collective responsibility.

Social Worker Roles

Social workers play a crucial role in assisting patients with lower-middle-income chronic illnesses. Zastrow and Hessenauer (2016) extensively discuss these roles in their textbook. Social workers can be advocates of and play a crucial role in aiding chronically ill individuals. They defend patients' rights, assist in accessing medical care, devise treatment strategies, and ensure patient rights. They guide clients through government support programs, such as Medicaid, Medicare, SNAP, and housing vouchers. Social workers aid in legal cases, such as SSDI and SSI, manage paperwork, and promote fairness in workplaces and schools. They help patients with chronic illnesses access healthcare, government schemes, legal aid, and education or employment. They help with disability benefits. In end-of-life settings, they work as advocates for hospice care.

Hospice social workers (Callahan 2017) are essential members of interdisciplinary teams that provide holistic care. They focus on psychosocial care, whereas certified hospice chaplains provide spiritual care. However, hospice social workers must also ensure that patients have access to the spiritual care that they desire. Hospice social workers can provide spiritual support by creating a spiritually sensitive therapeutic relationship and by referring to or delivering spiritual care. Addressing spiritual needs can be difficult, especially when they are unclear or change during death. Timely response is essential; therefore, hospice social workers must be spiritually sensitive and coordinate with the interdisciplinary team to ensure quality spiritual care (Callahan, 2017).

Betty, a patient of hematologist Dr. Smith, had her symptoms dismissed as anxiety by a previous doctor. Seeking answers, she turned to Elisha, a social worker advocate. Elisha presented research on Betty's symptoms to Dr. Smith, persuading him to conduct tests. These tests revealed a rare genetic mutation, enabling the prompt treatment and validation of Betty's concerns. Social workers play a crucial role in providing home-based care to individuals with chronic illnesses, ensuring that they have access to the necessary resources while enjoying the comfort of their own homes. Community centers also offer a sense of social connection to combat isolation, particularly in the digital age when online support groups and telehealth services are invaluable in reaching and assisting this population.

Social workers advocate workplace accommodations for individuals with chronic illnesses and educate employers about their needs, while also working in legal and advocacy offices to assist them in navigating the legal system. In educational settings, social workers support low- to middle-income students with chronic illnesses by advocating necessary accommodations, discussing resource allocation, and promoting fair educational opportunities. In mental health agencies, social workers provide essential support to individuals dealing with chronic mental and physical illnesses through counseling and support groups. However, financing and resource allocation debates may arise, particularly for lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses who fall between government aid eligibility and the ability to afford these services.

Social workers are researchers with strong research skills and experience serving vulnerable populations. They evaluate programs, assess initiatives, and identify community needs. For example, they may conduct research support programs for lower-middle-income people with chronic illnesses. These studies sought to improve resource allocation, identify areas for improvement, and create new solutions to enhance end-of-life care and support.

Glenda is a renowned social work researcher who evaluates hospice program services and interventions. Her research has enabled the program to improve its approach by providing optimal care and support to patients and families. Glenda's research meets the needs of those who face end-of-life issues. The multifaceted nature of social work provides care and support to lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses, ensuring that they live meaningful lives.

Knowledge and Skills

Social workers are crucial in assisting lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses. Knowledge, skills, and empathy is also essential. They need a deep understanding of chronic diseases, healthcare systems, financial aid programs, and skills in case management, counseling, and leading support groups. They are skilled in evaluating client needs, creating customized intervention plans, and assisting clients in securing financial resources, such as Medicaid, Medicare, disability benefits, and charity aid. This expertise enables them to address financial issues related to chronic diseases.  Their empathetic manner promotes trust and open dialogue, which are crucial for effective problem-solving. Lower-middle-income individuals face challenges in navigating the complex U.S. healthcare system, especially when dealing with chronic illnesses (Lee et al., 2020). Long waits, complex assessments, and bureaucratic hurdles worsened by funding cuts and strict work requirements make healthcare access crucial to streamline (Lee et al., 2020). Medicaid, CHIP, and pharmaceutical PAPs offer crucial financial aid.

“Generalist social work practice is a comprehensive approach to social work with individuals, groups, families, organizations, and communities. The CSWE requires bachelor's and master's programs to teach this practice. Generalist practitioners use a strength-based approach, engaging, assessing, brokering services, advocating, counselling, educating, and organizing to solve problems. Generalist social workers evaluate service outcomes to improve service quality and promote community and organizational development. The NASW Code of Ethics guides their practice, which seeks to improve the well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations” (Zastrow & Hessenauer, 2016).

Strategies and Programs

Lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses require diverse strategies and programs to address their multifaceted needs (Lee et al., 2020). Navigating the U.S. healthcare system often involves unavoidable waiting periods, especially for those without insurance or resources (Lee et al., 2020). The process entails state and federal evaluations, income assessments, work ability evaluations, consideration of illness severity, and citizenship verification, among others (Lee et al., 2020). Ongoing funding cuts and stricter work requirements have compounded the difficulties faced by this population (Lee et al., 2020).

Accessing healthcare through social welfare programs often involves long wait times, particularly in medicaid-accepting or sliding-fee facilities (Lee et al., 2020). This underscores the need for more efficient access to healthcare. Nevertheless, Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) play essential roles in financially supporting lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses (Lee et al., 2020). Pharmaceutical companies also contribute by implementing patient-assistance programs that bridge affordability gaps.

One notable example is the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model, in which social workers collaborate closely with healthcare professionals. Research has confirmed the high effectiveness of PCMHs in managing chronic conditions (Hong et al., 2018). PCMH-certified practices excel in care coordination through case managers, quality care reports, and reminders for preventive and follow-up care. These findings demonstrate the promising potential of PCMH features, particularly in healthcare settings for chronic illnesses. Advocacy is vital for progress, aiming to secure more funding and healthcare access for at-risk, lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses. Nonprofits, such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), advocate for improved mental health services, reduced care disparities, and policy changes. Programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) address nutritional needs, ensuring proper nourishment for lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2022).  

The combination of these strategies and programs aims to enhance healthcare access, reduce costs, improve care coordination, and provide culturally sensitive care, ultimately enhancing the quality of life of lower-middle-income individuals with chronic illnesses (Hong et al., 2018). This section summarizes the insights gained, paving the way for effective social work intervention. Financial aid, affordable care, emotional support, and mental health resources are crucial for patients with low-to middle-income chronic diseases. Social workers play a vital role in advocating for these resources, recognizing unique challenges and resilience, and equipping themselves with the skills necessary for effective support.

My experience drives me to champion resilient, often unnoticed, low-income, and chronically ill people. They require financial aid, accessible healthcare, emotional support, and mental health resources to prosper. Your support is crucial. Social workers are crucial for advocating individuals and connecting them to resources. Acknowledging these challenges is the key to empowering social workers. My personal journey motivated me to champion this cause and urge everyone to support this vulnerable group. Their stories inspired us to redefine resilience and prosperity amid challenges.

References

Callahan, A. M. (2017). Spiritual needs. Spirituality and Hospice Social Work, 55–71. https://doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231171731.003.0004

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2022, June 9). Policy basics: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). https://www.cbpp.org/research/food-assistance/the-supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap

Hong, Y.-R., Huo, J., & Mainous, A. G. (2018). Care Coordination Management in patient-centered medical home: Analysis of the 2015 medical organizations survey. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 33(7), 1004–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4439-1

Keisler-Starkey, K. (2023, September 14). Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2022. Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-281.html

Lee, A. A., James, A. S., & Hunleth, J. M. (2020). Waiting for care: Chronic illness and health system uncertainties in the United States. Social Science & Medicine, 264, 113296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113296

Mao, A. Y., Willard-Grace, R., Dubbin, L., Aronson, L., Fernandez, A., Burke, N. J., Finch, J., & Davis, E. (2017). Perspectives of low-income chronically ill patients on complex care management. Families, Systems, & Health, 35(4), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000260

Schmidt, H. (2016, April 13). Chronic disease prevention and health promotion. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28590691/

World Bank Country and Lending Groups. (2023, June 24). World Bank Country and lending groups . World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk. https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups#:~:text=For%20the%20current%202024%20fiscal,those%20with%20a%20GNI%20per

Zastrow, C., & Hessenauer, S. (2016). An Introduction to the Profession of Social Work and Social Welfare (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.

[epicstoriestime]

The Future of Cultural Progress: Examining the Potential for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusivity

What are you most excited about for the future?   Introduction: The future of cultural progress holds immense promise for achieving equality, diversity, and inclusivity in societies worldwide. As awareness and understanding of various social issues continue to grow, movements and initiatives advocating for change are gaining momentum. These efforts aim to dismantle systemic barriers and create…

[howdoesone]

How does one create sustainable and resilient architectural solutions that respond to regional challenges?

Creating sustainable and resilient architectural solutions that respond to regional challenges is a critical aspect of modern design practice. Regions around the world face unique environmental, social, and economic challenges that require innovative and context-specific approaches. This article explores the significance of creating sustainable and resilient architectural solutions, discusses the…

[tiredyke]

tumblr doesn’t even have baby feminism it’s all “men deserve rights too” and “feminism means letting women wear makeup and shave and date men”

[emulation-0]

and what does poc religions even mean. religions arent exclusive to race. and do people not think that non-white nations and communities have their own troubles too

[todayworldnews2k21]

Data | Malappuram, Palakkad and Wayanad lag behind other Kerala districts 

Members of a boat club practising ahead of Champakulam Moolam boat race on Vembanad Lake in Alappuzha | Photo Credit: SURESH ALLEPPEY It is a well-documented fact that Kerala ranks first on many socio-economic indicators compared to other States. For instance, it has a low share of teenage marriages, a low infant mortality ratio, a low share of stunted children, and a high share of people using…

[the-holistic-goddess]

Stress Disparities in Communities of Color

In today's fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of daily life, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Several factors contribute to the rise in stress levels, impacting mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

Modern lifestyles are characterized by a relentless pursuit of success, productivity, and achievement, leading to heightened levels of stress. Work pressure, long hours, and demanding deadlines can leave individuals feeling overwhelmed and exhausted. Moreover, financial concerns, including job insecurity, debt, and economic instability, add to the burden, creating a perpetual cycle of stress and anxiety.

While technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live and work, they have also contributed to increased stress levels. Constant connectivity through smartphones, emails, and social media platforms blurs the boundaries between work and personal life, making it challenging to disconnect and unwind. Information overload, coupled with the pressure to stay connected 24/7, can lead to feelings of burnout, fatigue, and mental exhaustion.

Societal factors, such as discrimination, inequality, and social injustice, play a significant role in exacerbating stress, particularly for marginalized communities. Individuals facing systemic barriers to opportunities and resources may experience chronic stress due to the daily challenges of navigating a biased and unfair society. Moreover, social expectations regarding gender roles, appearance, and success can create unrealistic standards, leading to feelings of inadequacy, self-doubt, and stress.

Marginalized communities, including racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities, are disproportionately affected by stress due to systemic inequalities and discrimination. Persistent socioeconomic disparities, lack of access to quality healthcare and education, and exposure to trauma and violence contribute to higher levels of stress and poorer health outcomes among marginalized populations. Moreover, the fear of discrimination and stigma can further exacerbate stress, leading to chronic mental and emotional distress.

The impact of modern lifestyles, technological advancements, and societal factors on stress levels cannot be overstated. To address this issue, it is essential to prioritize self-care, set boundaries, and seek support when needed. We must also continue to advocate for systemic changes to address socioeconomic disparities, promote equity, and create inclusive environments because this is crucial for reducing stress and fostering well-being for all individuals and communities.

Dr. Deilen Michelle Villegas, Ph.D., DNM, - Board Certified Holistic Health Practitioner, Traumatic Stress Expert, Trauma Recovery and Behavioral Health Specialist.

For More Information and Guidance on how to manage stress holistically, please visit my website at: www.TheShamanicGoddess.com and access available resources, or feel free to schedule a free enlightenment call with me.

[actual-corpse]

Is it normal to see someone and hate them so much that you could envision yourself slitting their throat?

[greenthestral]

Unleashing the Power of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being for a Thriving World

In our quest for a better world, one of the most fundamental goals we must strive for is Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Recognized as a crucial part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This ambitious goal encompasses a wide range of factors, including disease prevention, access to healthcare, mental health, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. By addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by Goal 3, we have the potential to transform societies, empower individuals, and create a healthier and more prosperous world.

The Importance of Good Health and Well-being

Good health and well-being serve as the foundation for individuals, communities, and nations to thrive and prosper. When individuals enjoy good health, they are more equipped to actively participate in their communities, pursue education, and engage in productive work. Healthy individuals have the energy, physical strength, and mental resilience to contribute meaningfully to society. They can be more productive, innovative, and creative, leading to overall progress and development.

Conversely, poor health poses significant challenges to individuals and society as a whole. When individuals suffer from ill health, their ability to contribute to their communities becomes constrained. Limited physical capabilities, chronic illnesses, and mental health issues can hinder their participation in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social activities. This not only diminishes their own potential but also limits the overall productivity and growth of communities and nations.

Moreover, the impact of poor health extends beyond individual well-being and has broader socio-economic implications. Inadequate health systems, prevalence of diseases, and lack of access to healthcare services can hamper economic growth and exacerbate existing inequalities. When a significant portion of the population is burdened by illness, it leads to increased healthcare costs, reduced workforce productivity, and higher rates of absenteeism. The consequences of poor health ripple through society, hindering progress and perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.

Recognizing the significance of good health and well-being, Goal 3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) places a strong emphasis on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. It acknowledges that achieving good health is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic investment in human capital and sustainable development.

By investing in healthcare infrastructure, disease prevention, and health promotion initiatives, nations can lay the groundwork for a healthy and productive population. Accessible and affordable healthcare services, including preventive care, vaccinations, and treatment options, play a crucial role in reducing the burden of diseases and improving overall health outcomes. Strengthening health systems and ensuring universal healthcare coverage is not only a matter of justice but also a smart investment in the well-being and economic stability of a nation.

Promoting good health and well-being is not limited to physical health alone. Mental health, often overlooked or stigmatized, is an integral component of overall well-being. Mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and ability to function effectively. By prioritizing mental health, providing access to mental health services, and fostering supportive environments, societies can create conditions that enable individuals to thrive holistically.

Furthermore, achieving Goal 3 requires addressing the root causes of health disparities and inequalities. Socioeconomic factors, including income inequality, education, and social determinants of health, can significantly influence an individual's health status. Vulnerable populations, such as women, children, older adults, and marginalized communities, are often disproportionately affected by health inequities. To achieve good health and well-being for all, it is essential to implement policies and programs that specifically target these groups and reduce disparities.

Technology and innovation also play a vital role in advancing Goal 3. The integration of digital health solutions, telemedicine, wearable devices, and data analytics can enhance healthcare delivery, improve access to services, and facilitate preventive care. These advancements have the potential to bridge geographical barriers, reach remote populations, and empower individuals to take control of their health. By harnessing the power of technology and encouraging further innovation, we can overcome challenges in healthcare delivery and maximize the potential for good health and well-being worldwide.

Good health and well-being are not only essential for individuals to flourish but also for communities and nations to thrive. By prioritizing Goal 3 and investing in disease prevention, access to healthcare, mental health support, healthy lifestyles, and addressing inequalities, we can create a society where everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Achieving good health and well-being is not just a moral obligation; it is a strategic investment in human capital and sustainable development that will pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future.

Disease Prevention and Universal Healthcare

At the heart of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being lies the fundamental objective of disease prevention and ensuring access to quality healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background. This objective encompasses a range of strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing the burden of diseases, improving health outcomes, and promoting overall well-being.

Effective disease prevention is a cornerstone of achieving good health. Immunization programs have proven to be one of the most successful public health interventions, preventing millions of deaths each year from vaccine-preventable diseases. Through vaccination campaigns, individuals are protected from diseases such as measles, polio, hepatitis, and influenza. Immunization not only safeguards individual health but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the overall transmission and impact of infectious diseases within communities.

Furthermore, clean water and sanitation initiatives play a crucial role in disease prevention. Access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities is essential for preventing waterborne diseases, such as cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea. Improved sanitation practices, including the provision of adequate toilets and waste management systems, help minimize the spread of pathogens and promote better hygiene practices.

In addition to disease prevention measures, health education campaigns are essential for promoting awareness and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. These campaigns provide valuable information about disease prevention, early detection, and healthy lifestyles. By educating communities about the importance of hygiene, nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and other health-related topics, individuals can take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families from diseases.

Universal healthcare coverage is a crucial aspect of Goal 3, ensuring that everyone has access to essential healthcare services without facing financial hardships. It means that individuals should be able to access healthcare when needed, without fear of incurring catastrophic expenses that could push them into poverty. Universal healthcare coverage encompasses a broad range of services, including preventive care, primary healthcare, emergency care, essential medications, and specialized treatments.

Achieving universal healthcare coverage requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both financial and non-financial barriers to accessing healthcare. Governments and policymakers must work towards developing robust healthcare systems that are accessible, equitable, and efficient. This involves establishing healthcare facilities, training healthcare professionals, ensuring the availability of essential medicines and technologies, and implementing health financing mechanisms that protect individuals from financial hardships.

The importance of disease prevention and access to quality healthcare for all cannot be overstated. Timely access to healthcare services enables early detection and treatment of diseases, reducing the burden on individuals and society. It also promotes preventive care, which focuses on addressing risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of diseases.

Moreover, universal healthcare coverage contributes to reducing health inequalities. It ensures that individuals from all socio-economic backgrounds, including marginalized populations, have equal opportunities to access healthcare services. By addressing disparities in healthcare access, we can work towards creating a fairer and more just society, where everyone has the chance to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

Disease prevention strategies, clean water and sanitation initiatives, and health education campaigns are crucial components of achieving Goal 3. These measures help reduce the burden of communicable diseases and improve overall health outcomes. Additionally, ensuring universal healthcare coverage is vital to guarantee that everyone has access to essential healthcare services without facing financial hardships. By prioritizing disease prevention and working towards universal healthcare coverage, we can lay the foundation for a healthier and more equitable society, where good health and well-being are attainable for all.

Mental Health and Well-being

While the focus on physical health is essential, it is crucial to recognize that mental health and well-being are equally significant components of Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Mental health issues affect millions of people worldwide, cutting across age, gender, and socioeconomic boundaries. However, these issues often go unnoticed, undiagnosed, or stigmatized, resulting in individuals suffering in silence and without appropriate support.

Promoting mental well-being requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the societal and individual aspects of mental health. Firstly, it is vital to destigmatize mental health conditions and raise awareness about the prevalence and impact of mental illnesses. Challenging misconceptions and educating the public can help dismantle the barriers that prevent individuals from seeking help and support.

Integrating mental health into healthcare systems is another crucial step in promoting well-being. Mental health services should be accessible, affordable, and integrated into primary healthcare settings. This integration allows for early identification, intervention, and treatment of mental health conditions, ensuring that individuals receive the support they need in a timely manner.

Mental health promotion should extend beyond healthcare settings and encompass various sectors of society. Schools, workplaces, and community organizations play a significant role in fostering mental well-being. Implementing mental health programs in schools that focus on emotional literacy, stress management, and resilience building can equip young people with the tools they need to navigate the challenges of life.

In the workplace, creating a supportive environment that values employee well-being can significantly impact mental health outcomes. Encouraging work-life balance, providing mental health resources, and promoting open dialogue about mental health can help reduce stress and improve overall employee well-being.

Community organizations and grassroots initiatives also play a vital role in promoting mental health. Support groups, helplines, and community-based mental health services can provide individuals with a safe space to seek support and share their experiences. These initiatives foster a sense of belonging, reduce isolation, and promote social connections, which are crucial protective factors for mental health.

Investing in research and evidence-based practices is essential to inform mental health policies and interventions. By prioritizing research, policymakers can make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and develop targeted interventions that address the specific needs of diverse populations.

Furthermore, addressing the social determinants of mental health is integral to promoting mental well-being. Factors such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, and violence can significantly impact an individual's mental health. By addressing these social determinants, societies can create the conditions that support mental well-being for all.

Prevention is a key aspect of promoting mental health. By focusing on early intervention and prevention strategies, societies can reduce the incidence and severity of mental health conditions. This includes promoting healthy coping mechanisms, resilience-building programs, and providing support for individuals who may be at higher risk, such as survivors of trauma or individuals experiencing significant life transitions.

Creating a more compassionate and supportive society requires collaboration and the involvement of various stakeholders. Governments, healthcare systems, educational institutions, employers, communities, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting mental health and well-being. By working together, we can create an environment that fosters understanding, empathy, and support for individuals facing mental health challenges.

In conclusion, while physical health is essential, mental health and well-being must be equally prioritized in achieving Goal 3. Promoting mental well-being requires destigmatization, increased awareness, and the provision of accessible mental health services. By recognizing the importance of mental health and integrating it into healthcare systems, educational settings, workplaces, and communities, we can create a more compassionate and supportive society where individuals can thrive and achieve overall well-being.

Promoting Healthy Lifestyles

Promoting healthy lifestyles is a proactive and preventive approach to achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Encouraging individuals to adopt healthy habits, such as engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining balanced diets, and avoiding harmful substances, can have a profound impact on their overall well-being and contribute to the prevention of various health conditions.

Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Engaging in physical activities such as walking, jogging, cycling, or participating in sports not only improves cardiovascular fitness but also strengthens muscles and bones, enhances mental well-being, and reduces the risk of conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Governments, educational institutions, and communities should collaborate to provide accessible recreational spaces, sports facilities, and promote physical education programs to encourage individuals of all ages to engage in regular exercise.

Balanced diets are essential for providing the body with the necessary nutrients for optimal functioning. Encouraging individuals to consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can promote overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies. Governments can implement policies that support the availability and affordability of nutritious food options, while educational institutions can incorporate nutrition education into curricula to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed dietary choices.

Avoiding harmful substances, such as tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and illicit drugs, is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing a range of health problems. Governments play a significant role in implementing and enforcing policies and regulations to control the availability and marketing of harmful substances. Educational institutions and community organizations can provide education and awareness campaigns to highlight the detrimental effects of these substances and promote healthy lifestyle choices.

Collaboration between various stakeholders is essential to promoting healthy lifestyles effectively. Governments can enact policies that create supportive environments for healthy choices, such as implementing taxes on unhealthy products, restricting advertising of unhealthy foods to children, and creating smoke-free public spaces. Educational institutions can integrate health education into curricula, teaching students about the importance of physical activity, nutrition, and the risks associated with substance abuse. Communities can establish initiatives that provide access to nutritious food options, create safe spaces for physical activity, and organize community events that promote healthy lifestyles.

Furthermore, utilizing technology and digital platforms can be effective in promoting healthy lifestyles. Mobile applications, wearable devices, and online platforms can provide individuals with tools and resources to track their physical activity, monitor their diet, and receive personalized recommendations for healthy living. These technological advancements can facilitate behavior change, provide motivation and support, and connect individuals with a community of like-minded individuals striving for healthy lifestyles.

It is crucial to recognize that promoting healthy lifestyles is not just about individual choices but also about addressing the underlying social and environmental factors that influence behavior. Socioeconomic factors, such as income, education, and access to resources, can significantly impact an individual's ability to adopt and maintain healthy habits. Therefore, efforts should be made to reduce health inequalities and create equitable environments that enable and empower individuals from all backgrounds to make healthy choices.

Promoting healthy lifestyles is a proactive approach to achieving Goal 3. Encouraging individuals to engage in regular physical activity, maintain balanced diets, and avoid harmful substances can have a positive impact on their overall well-being and prevent various health conditions. Governments, educational institutions, and communities should collaborate to provide resources, education, and infrastructure that support healthy choices and facilitate behavior change. By fostering environments that promote and support healthy lifestyles, we can create a society where good health and well-being are accessible to all individuals.

Addressing Inequalities and Vulnerable Populations

Achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being for all requires a comprehensive approach that addresses inequalities and reaches out to vulnerable populations. Various factors, including socioeconomic status, gender disparities, and geographic location, can significantly impact individuals' access to healthcare services and their overall health outcomes. In order to create a more equitable society and ensure that no one is left behind, it is crucial to implement policies and programs that prioritize the needs of marginalized groups, including women, children, older adults, and those living in poverty or conflict-affected areas.

Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's access to healthcare. Poverty and income inequality can limit individuals' ability to afford essential healthcare services, medications, and treatments. Lack of access to quality education and employment opportunities can further perpetuate health disparities. To address these issues, governments should implement policies that focus on poverty reduction, promote inclusive economic growth, and provide social safety nets to support vulnerable populations. It is crucial to ensure that healthcare services are affordable, and financial barriers are minimized, allowing individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds to access the care they need.

Gender disparities also have a profound impact on health outcomes. Women and girls often face unique health challenges and may encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. This includes limited access to reproductive health services, maternal healthcare, and gender-based violence. Governments and organizations should prioritize gender-responsive healthcare policies that address the specific needs of women and girls, including reproductive health services, access to family planning methods, and support for maternal and child health. Furthermore, efforts should be made to empower women through education, economic opportunities, and gender equality initiatives, as these factors have a direct impact on their health and well-being.

Geographic location is another critical factor that can influence access to healthcare. Individuals living in remote or rural areas often face challenges in accessing healthcare facilities, transportation, and specialized services. This issue is compounded in conflict-affected regions, where infrastructure and healthcare systems may be disrupted. To overcome these barriers, governments should invest in healthcare infrastructure in underserved areas, provide mobile healthcare units or telemedicine services, and implement strategies to attract healthcare professionals to remote regions. Additionally, humanitarian organizations and international efforts should prioritize providing healthcare assistance to populations affected by conflicts and disasters, ensuring that those in crisis situations receive the necessary support.

Addressing health inequalities and reaching out to vulnerable populations requires a multi-sectoral approach. Governments, healthcare systems, non-governmental organizations, and community-based initiatives must collaborate to develop targeted programs that address the specific needs of marginalized groups. This includes raising awareness about health issues, providing culturally sensitive healthcare services, and integrating community health workers who can bridge the gap between healthcare providers and underserved communities.

In addition to addressing immediate healthcare needs, it is essential to focus on long-term preventive strategies. This includes health promotion and disease prevention initiatives that target vulnerable populations. For example, promoting sexual and reproductive health education among adolescent girls can empower them to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Implementing nutrition programs in schools and communities can address malnutrition and promote healthy eating habits among children. Moreover, focusing on geriatric care and providing specialized healthcare services for older adults can support healthy aging and enhance the quality of life for this population.

Achieving good health and well-being for all requires addressing inequalities and reaching out to vulnerable populations. Socioeconomic factors, gender disparities, and geographic location significantly impact individuals' access to healthcare and health outcomes. By implementing policies and programs that prioritize the needs of marginalized groups, we can work towards creating a more equitable society. It is imperative to address poverty, gender disparities, and geographic barriers to healthcare, while also focusing on preventive strategies and long-term health promotion. Through concerted efforts and collaborative actions, we can strive towards ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life.

Technology and Innovation in Healthcare

Technology and innovation have the potential to transform healthcare and play a pivotal role in achieving Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. The rapid advancements in technology, such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, electronic health records (EHRs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, are revolutionizing healthcare delivery, making it more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. By harnessing the power of these tools and promoting further innovation, we can bridge gaps in healthcare delivery and significantly enhance health outcomes on a global scale.

Telemedicine, or remote healthcare consultations, has emerged as a game-changer in healthcare accessibility. It allows individuals to consult with healthcare professionals from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for physical visits to healthcare facilities, especially in remote or underserved areas. Telemedicine facilitates timely access to medical advice, follow-up care, and specialist consultations. Moreover, it can improve healthcare outcomes by enabling early detection and intervention, particularly for chronic conditions that require ongoing monitoring and management.

Mobile health applications, or mHealth apps, have gained popularity as powerful tools for health promotion and disease management. These apps offer a wide range of features, including personalized health tracking, medication reminders, fitness monitoring, and access to educational resources. mHealth apps empower individuals to actively participate in their own healthcare, promoting self-management and preventive behaviors. Additionally, these apps can facilitate remote patient monitoring, allowing healthcare providers to track patients' vital signs and provide timely interventions when necessary.

The adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has transformed healthcare documentation and data management. EHRs enable the secure storage and exchange of patient information among healthcare providers, improving coordination and continuity of care. They streamline administrative processes, reduce medical errors, and facilitate evidence-based decision-making. EHRs also serve as valuable repositories of health data that can be utilized for research and population health management, leading to better understanding of diseases, treatment outcomes, and public health trends.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms have shown great promise in healthcare diagnostics and decision support. AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, with remarkable accuracy, aiding in early detection and diagnosis of diseases. AI algorithms can also analyze large datasets to identify patterns, predict outcomes, and personalize treatment plans. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize disease management, improve patient outcomes, and optimize healthcare resource allocation.

Furthermore, wearable devices and remote monitoring technologies are becoming increasingly prevalent in healthcare. These devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, can monitor vital signs, physical activity levels, and sleep patterns. They provide valuable data for individuals to track their health and wellness, while also enabling healthcare providers to remotely monitor patients with chronic conditions, detect abnormalities, and intervene when necessary.

Innovation in healthcare technology is not limited to high-income countries. Low-cost and scalable solutions are being developed to address the unique challenges faced by resource-constrained settings. For example, mobile-based diagnostic tools, point-of-care testing devices, and low-cost telemedicine solutions are being deployed in underserved areas to improve access to healthcare and diagnostics.

However, it is important to acknowledge that technology is not a panacea for all healthcare challenges. It should be seen as a complementary tool that works in synergy with healthcare professionals' expertise and human touch. Ethical considerations, privacy, and data security must also be taken into account to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly and to the benefit of patients.

To fully leverage the potential of technology and innovation in healthcare, it is essential to foster an ecosystem that encourages collaboration between healthcare providers, technology developers, policymakers, and researchers. Governments should support research and development initiatives, promote regulatory frameworks that facilitate the safe and effective deployment of healthcare technologies, and invest in digital infrastructure to enable widespread adoption.

Technology and innovation have the power to revolutionize healthcare and drive progress towards Goal 3. Advancements such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, EHRs, and AI-based diagnostics are already transforming healthcare delivery and improving access to quality care. By embracing and further promoting these technological tools, we can bridge gaps in healthcare delivery, enhance health outcomes, and bring us closer to achieving universal good health and well-being. It is crucial to foster an ecosystem that supports collaboration, research, and responsible use of technology to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status.

Conclusion

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being is a critical pillar of sustainable development that demands our attention, collaboration, and innovation. By working towards disease prevention, universal healthcare coverage, mental health support, healthy lifestyles, and addressing inequalities, we can build resilient communities and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Together, let us unleash the power of Goal 3 and create a world where good health and well-being are within reach for all.

[alwaysbewoke]

[quantummindclassicalheart]

True in academia as well-- a study from the University of Colorado, Boulder argued that tenure track faculty are 25 times more likely to have a parent with a PhD than the general population. Over half of the 7,204 faculty surveyed had at least one parent with a master's or PhD, whereas "among adults in the U.S. aligned to when faculty were born, on average, less than 1% held a PhD, and just 7.4% held a graduate degree of any kind."

When people talk about "nepotism babies" I feel like the conversation always gets centered around a really obvious and direct kind of privilege,

people tend to get really focused on the idea of the famous parent calling people on their child's behalf or just the last name opening doors and getting the child booked regardless of talent

and then the child of those people deny that ever happened for them, and round and round we go

but you know what, I don't actually think that happens as much as we think (though I definitely think it happens more than those kids want to admit)

I think the reality is much subtler than that, and is the bigger leg up:

if you grow up with famous parents, you get to witness what being successful in the industry looks like first hand, and you already have a guidepost for navigating that in ways it takes non-famous kids years or even decades into the industry to learn

in the same way that if you grow up with parents with white collar jobs, you have a massive leg up in understanding office norms and behavior over kids who don't have that experience

we all learn so much about the world through our families, and when your family is deeply involved in an industry you get so much foundational knowledge that someone starting the industry at 20 still has to learn

Imagine you want to be an actor, and your mom is an actor already. Here are examples of things I imagine you could pick up, merely by being her child: her process, how she hones her craft, acting techniques she likes and doesn't like, running lines with her, seeing her audition, how she negotiates, what an agent does and how your mom deals with hers, different positions/jobs on set or elsewhere in the industry, comfort with being on a set, knowledge about appropriate set behavior, what publicity tours require from her, her ups and her downs and what she does when parts aren't turning up for her, etc etc. Not even getting into just the straight up wealth privilege that comes with that level of success, nor to mention that if your mom is a wealthy actress you're much more likely to be attending a school with an actual functioning arts program...

Imagine how much more time you'd have to devote to your craft when you already are familiar and comfortable with the industry, when you have financial security, when your family "gets" and supports the idea of making a living through the arts, when you already know what an agent is and how to find one and what kind of deal with one is fair vs. predatory, and more. People sometimes will talk about nepotism babies being actually good like they're shocked but to me I'm like, "Well duh, I think if you took most kids and gave them that kind of comfort, safety, and support + their own drive to succeed, yeah you get a lot of kids who have the time and space and expertise to become good at their art, yes"

anyways, I just think if we want to actually talk about nepotism it's hurting us to keep it at the "well did your mom buy you that audition?" level because that's the easiest thing to deny and brush off. and we gotta stop being surprised when nepotism babies are good, because if that's surprising us we're missing seeing clearly exactly what's been handed to them.

[capableism]

The Upside (2019) tells its’ disabled story through able-bodied saviors

The Upside focuses largely on the able-bodied characters as saviors. While the characters grow together, both deal with discrimination and stereotypes. Dell references Philip's white and economic privilege throughout the film and assumes he's being racially profiled.  The first meeting with Philip's assistant involves her saying she doesn't like Dell being hired because "As powerful as Mr. LaCase is, he's a vulnerable man.  So does it scare me to think of him in the wrong hands? Yes, it does."

Dell is not seen as less capable for the role because of race but because Philip is fragile and needs a suitable caretaker. Philip needs more than physical help; he needs  an attitude adjustment, and Dell does that better than any candidate because he doesn't walk on eggshells in response to Philip's disability. Dell holds Philip accountable for his actions.  

Photo from Tuyen Vo from Unsplash

Dell is held back by his past as an ex-con who was "welcomed home" by his  father when he arrived in jail. Dell is fighting to change that future for his son.  When a resident brings up Dell's past, and Philip says it doesn't matter, the  resident responds 

"Philip, I get second chances, but how many chances has this man had? He's done real-time, and you have him working in a building we all work in." 

Philip says, "which is my right." The resident's emphasis on "We all gotta live here." is an issue of profiling.

 It is unclear if it is influenced by race or  by Dell's record.  

Dell learns to take care of other people and show compassion; and Philip finds love with his assistant, who doesn't see his disability. 

Through the course of the film Dell learns how to take care of Philip and becomes a savior; . 

Philip is stereotyped as a burden and self-pitying. He's not the ideal disabled person, but the type that needs to be "cured" of a bad attitude.

[slayfk]

I just saw your post about western North Carolina. I've been following the situation (mostly through social media) and I'm devastated. This part of the country has always been one of my very favorites to visit (I'm in Georgia) and I want to help if you know of any mutual aid or organizations? I donated to the Red Cross but thought I would ask if you had any suggestions. I'm so sorry this is happening to y'all

i included resources and donation links at the bottom of this post

the great smoky mountains (appalachians) are the most visited national park in the united states, having received over 13 million visitors in 2023. despite this, its residents are hated or at least largely ignored by the majority of the united states. they are portrayed as hillbillies and conservatives that deserve nobody’s time. this is far from the truth. appalachians have been mistreated by the government and general populace for generations. they are given next to nothing and expected to be able to survive that way. it’s disgusting.

everyone who is not from appalachia , i recommend reading more about just how much it and its residents has been abused by the united states government. even reading through the wikipedia article on the social and economic stratification in appalachia can be helpful in understanding how fucked up this area has become due to the abuse of capitalism. i urge everyone to do some research on the coal mining industry when you have the time. not many people know just how bad it really was, and just how much it’s affected the mountains and the people in them.

here are some interesting articles i found on a quick search:

“Coal Mining in Appalachia” by The Moonlit Road

“A History of Appalachian Coal Mines” by Kenneth Lasson

“Coal’s Legacy in Appalachia: Lands, Waters, and People” by Carl E. Zipper and Jeff Skousen

“Nearly 60 years after the war on poverty, why is Appalachia still struggling?” by Dr. Abigail R. Hall Blanco

“Human Rights in Appalachia: Socioeconomic and Health Disparities in Appalachia” by Evan Smith

“Passive, Poor, and White? What People Keep Getting Wrong About Appalachia” by Elizabeth Catte

“Culture, Poverty, and Education in Appalachian Kentucky” by Constance Elam

[slamdunkhcs]

This is something I’ve thought about for a hot minute and i wanted to make an essay on it :))

socioeconomics in slam dunk

Like many things in life, basketball is a money sport. While inherent talent and skill is incredibly important, without the resources and opportunities to succeed, you can only get so far.

Throughout Slam Dunk, the importance of money and how it has a massive role in the world of basketball is not explicitly stated, but through the depictions of different teams in the series, it is prevalent.

We are first introduced to Shohoku High, a public school in Kanagawa. Shohoku is not a “poor” or “ghetto” school, but it is by no means a prestigious school either. Shohoku is initially depicted to be an ordinary school, but we are also shown how it has delinquency and school fights — especially among its protagonist and his “gang”

Shohoku’s normalcy is extended into its clubs, in particular, its basketball club. This club isn’t necessarily “run down” or “at risk of not existing anymore”, but aside from its coach (Coach Anzai, a man who used to coach the Japanese national team) and Akagi, their star center, Shohoku’s basketball team doesn’t have much going for it. Due to being a public school, Shohoku doesn’t have the money incentive to recruit star players (like some other schools I will mention soon), and most stars (besides Rukawa LOLLL) won’t go to an ordinary school “on a whim”

Moreover, the financial disparities become even more personal through the experiences of the characters themselves.

Sakuragi is hinted at to be poor, and the notion that basketball is “pay to play” is first explored through him in volume three, where Hikoichi (a player from Ryonan who “scouts” their competition) points out that it is strange Sakuragi doesn’t have basketball shoes, but he is quick to tell himself that it is likely because Sakuragi can’t afford them. Many basketball shoes, especially the Jordans that Sakuragi obtains throughout the series, are well over the $150-200 USD price range. While it is possible to play without basketball shoes, not having shoes that are designed for basketball automatically puts a player at a slight disadvantage.

This brings into question how resources—or the lack thereof—can subtly but significantly influence the trajectory of a player’s journey and a team’s potential for success. Sakuragi was lucky to have gotten practically free basketball shoes due to the generosity of a store owner, but those costs were his own out-of-pocket expenses. Unfortunately, a public school without special stipends for their programs cannot provide financial assistance to provide some of the resources to nurture potentially talented players.

While schools like Shohoku do not have funds to incentivize players or potential talent to come their way, they also do not have the funds to incentivize star coaches to coach at these schools. While Shohoku was able to have gotten Anzai (who wanted to retire by coaching highschool basketball), many public schools do not have that same luck.

In fact, the reason that two of the starting players, Mitsui and Miyagi, even decided to attend Shohoku was due to its coach, Coach Anzai. I think this goes to show that if a school invests in incentives like star coaches or a star basketball program, then these talented players will want to attend.

In terms of schools who provide ALL the incentives, and has thus led to star teams, I want to focus on Kainan, Shoyo, and (especially) Ryonan.

All are labelled as prestigious, private schools with amazing basketball programs, with Kainan having a stellar track record at nationals. But why is that? How did they get so.. good?

If I had to best answer this, money.

Ryonan is known to have scouted its star players, with Coach Taoka even scouting Sendoh and Fukuda from a junior high in Tokyo. For reference, Kanagawa is about two hours away from Tokyo, so Coach Taoka has to provide incentives for these boys to move to a different prefecture rather than staying in a city that likely has many powerhouse schools. In his case, these incentives would likely be full rides to Ryonan, as well as extra stipends to cover these student’s additional costs (such as food, money to move away, etc). Since Ryonan has the funding to do this, Coach Taoka is able to travel around to different areas, find these hidden talents, and bring them over to Ryonan. Public schools like Shohoku, who do not have allocated funds for sports programs, do not have this opportunity… and thus, are at an automatic disadvantage.

It is not explicitly stated how prestigious of a school Shoyo is, but having a program-related disadvantage affecting their players is prevalent. They do not have an official coach (for an unmentioned reason), and their star player Fujima has to coach his teammates as a result. Unfortunately, this additional responsibility prevented him from focusing on his own skills. I do believe Shoyo IS a school that has funding, but this highlights how a program being neglected directly impacts the strength of a team.

Another team I wanted to point out is Toyotama, a team that faced some of the most immense pressure in the entire series.

While Minami and Kishimoto, the team’s leaders, are characterized as “brute assholes”, it is shown that their irrational behavior stems from their pressure to perform well in order to potentially bring back their former coach, Coach Kitano.

Although Toyotama is 8th in the country, for the investors in their school’s basketball program, this isn’t enough. And thus… Coach Kitano was fired in the hopes of getting a coach who could lead the team to a better performance.

For these prestigious schools, their end goal is making a return on their investments. After all, what is the point of pouring all that money and resources for a team that doesn't even land them in the news?

While this is sad, it is very realistic. And as a result... even though Toyotama has a prestigious program, they felt even more pressure to *make a return." and this pressure poured into the team and their behavior.

However, the school that truly encapsulates the opportunities that money and resources provide for their players is Sannoh Technical High School.

Sannoh is practically a world class basketball team, with "anyone in Japan who gives a damn about basketball knows them", a team that had won nationals for years on end.

But how can one team be so good, let alone having a lasting legacy of greatness?

While their players are undoubtedly talented, Sannoh has invested aplenty into nurturing their players' talents.

Like Coach Taoka of Ryonan, Sannoh’s Coach Damoto scouts the best and brightest for their team. Eji Sawakita, although residing in a different prefecture, was discovered and scouted by Sannoh. While it isn't explicitly said how many players they scouted, or what incentives they provided Sawakita (aside from opportunities and their prestige), it can be inferred that Sannoh likely looks for the best and brighest to be apart of their teams.

In addition to the money and resources spent scouting, Sannoh provides their team with immense opportunities that most schools do not.

It is stated that Sawakita had been sent on a trip abroad to play basketball in America, and that he even learned new techniques during his trip. To say the least, a trip like that is... expensive. To send students to a country across the world just to play basketball is a hefty price to pay, and yet Sannoh was willing to pay it.

To prepare for Shohoku's match, Coach Damoto arranged a practice match with Sannoh alum who have a similar playstyle to Shohoku. While it is possible that these alum were willing to volunteer their time doing this, Damoto going out of his way to bring them all together and schedule that practice match is something that likely cost a significant amount to make happen. And it is certainly an opportunity that many schools would not provide.

Unfortunately, it is difficult to compete with money, and this sentiment is universal for any sector.

But what makes Shohoku’s victory over all these powerhouse schools, especially Sannoh, so shocking is the fact it is an “ordinary, no name school.” Theoretically, Shohoku would never beat a team like Sannoh, especially given the fact that Shohoku didn’t even have half the money, resources, and opportunities that Sannoh does.

Yet… Shohoku did it. And I think this part of why Slam Dunk is such a beautiful story: an ordinary team was, even for a moment, able to be extraordinary.