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Electricity: An In-Depth Look at Why System Collapses Persist
The reliability and stability of electricity systems have become increasingly important as societies rely more on consistent power for everything from household appliances to critical infrastructure. However, despite advancements in technology and infrastructure, electricity systems continue to experience collapses that disrupt daily life and economic activities. This investigation delves into…
#aging infrastructure#cybersecurity threats#electricity systems#energy demand#grid failures#natural disasters#power grid resilience#power grid stability#regulatory challenges#renewable energy challenges#Touchaheart.com.ng
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The economic indicators speak of nothing less than an economic catastrophe. Over 46,000 businesses have gone bankrupt, tourism has stopped, Israel’s credit rating was lowered, Israeli bonds are sold at the prices of almost “junk bonds” levels, and the foreign investments that have already dropped by 60% in the first quarter of 2023 (as a result of the policies of Israel’s far-right government before October 7) show no prospects of recovery. The majority of the money invested in Israeli investment funds was diverted to investments abroad because Israelis do not want their own pension funds and insurance funds or their own savings to be tied to the fate of the State of Israel. This has caused a surprising stability in the Israeli stock market because funds invested in foreign stocks and bonds generated profit in foreign currency, which was multiplied by the rise in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the Israeli Shekel. But then Intel scuttled a $25 billion investment plan in Israel, the biggest BDS victory ever. These are all financial indicators. But the crisis strikes deeper at the means of production of the Israeli economy. Israel’s power grid, which has largely switched to natural gas, still depends on coal to supply demand. The biggest supplier of coal to Israel is Colombia, which announced that it would suspend coal shipments to Israel as long as the genocide was ongoing. After Colombia, the next two biggest suppliers are South Africa and Russia. Without reliable and continuous electricity, Israel will no longer be able to pretend to be a developed economy. Server farms do not work without 24-hour power, and no one knows how many blackouts the Israeli high-tech sector could potentially survive. International tech companies have already started closing their branches in Israel. Israel’s reputation as a “startup nation” depends on its tech sector, which in turn depends on highly educated employees. Israeli academics report that joint research with universities abroad has declined sharply thanks to the efforts of student encampments. Israeli newspapers are full of articles about the exodus of educated Israelis. Prof. Dan Ben David, a famous economist, argued that the Israeli economy is held together by 300,000 people (the senior staff in universities, tech companies, and hospitals). Once a significant portion of these people leaves, he says, “We won’t become a third world country, we just won’t be anymore.”
19 July 2024
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Sebulba's Control Pod
STAR WARS EPISODE I: The Phantom Menace - Deleted Scene: Complete Podrace Grid Sequence 04:47
#Star Wars#Episode I#The Phantom Menace#deleted scene#Complete Podrace Grid Sequence#Tatooine#Mos Espa#Mos Espa Grand Arena#Boonta Eve Classic#Dud Bolt's Podracer#Vulptereen 327#unidentified Podracer engine#Ratts Tyerell's Podracer#Scatalpen#thrust stabilizer cone#duraplex#Sebulba#repulsorlift generator#mini-inertial compensator#control power generator#Steelton control cable#Sebulba's Podracer#control pod
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Flowing Forward: Nepal's Hydroelectric Future Enhanced by Innovative Energy Storage
Australia’s Hornsdale Power Reserve, a powerhouse in energy storage, boasts one of the country’s largest units, capable of reserving up to 150 MW in its advanced lithium-ion batteries. On the other side of the globe, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station in Virginia, USA, stands as a venerable giant in pumped hydro storage, operating since 1985. This monumental project strategically utilizes two…
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#ADELE#Australia&039;s Hornsdale Power Reserve#Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)#Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)#energy storage#Energy Storage System (ESS)#Grid Stability#lithium-ion batteries#Nepal&039;s Hydroelectric Challenge#Pumped Hydro Storage#Renewable Energy Integration
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Tesla Expands Virtual Power Plant to 244 San Diego Homes
Tesla’s Virtual Power Plant (VPP) program in San Diego is zooming towards significant milestones, as it inches closer to enrolling 250 homes. Launched with the aim to make renewable energy more accessible and grid power more sustainable, the program is gaining rapid traction. Homeowners equipped with Tesla Powerwalls and solar panels are getting an opportunity to serve the greater good, all while…
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Advance Energy Storage Market Research Report Includes Dynamics Demands, Products, Types and Application 2017 – 2032
Overview of the Market:
providing efficient and reliable storage solutions for electricity generated from renewable and conventional sources. These storage systems enable the balancing of supply and demand, integration of intermittent renewable energy, grid stabilization, and optimization of energy usage. The global advanced energy storage systems market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9% from 2023 to 2032.
Promising Growth and Demand: The advanced energy storage market has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by several factors. Increasing renewable energy deployment, declining costs of storage technologies, and supportive government policies promoting clean energy and grid modernization have spurred the demand for advanced energy storage solutions. Additionally, the need for energy resilience, demand management, and peak shaving in industries, commercial buildings, and residential applications has further contributed to market growth.
Platform Type: The advanced energy storage market encompasses various platform types for energy storage:
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): Battery-based energy storage systems are one of the most widely used platforms. They employ rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, or flow batteries, to store and discharge electricity as needed.
Pumped Hydro Storage: Pumped hydro storage utilizes the gravitational potential energy of water by pumping it to a higher elevation during times of excess electricity and releasing it through turbines to generate electricity during peak demand periods.
Thermal Energy Storage: Thermal energy storage systems store and release thermal energy using materials such as molten salts or phase change materials. This technology is often utilized for heating, cooling, and industrial processes.
Flywheel Energy Storage: Flywheel systems store rotational energy in a spinning flywheel, which can be converted back into electricity when needed. They provide high-speed, short-duration energy storage.
Technology: Advanced energy storage systems employ various technologies to store and deliver electricity efficiently:
Lithium-ion Batteries: Lithium-ion batteries are the most common technology used in battery energy storage systems. They offer high energy density, long cycle life, and rapid response times.
Flow Batteries: Flow batteries use electrolyte solutions stored in external tanks to store and release energy. They offer scalability and long cycle life, making them suitable for large-scale applications.
Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES): CAES systems compress air and store it in underground caverns or tanks. The stored air is then expanded through turbines to generate electricity during peak demand.
Thermal Storage Technologies: Thermal energy storage systems utilize materials with high specific heat capacity or phase change materials to store thermal energy for later use in heating or cooling applications.
End User Industry: The advanced energy storage market serves various end user industries, including:
Utilities and Grid Operators: Utilities and grid operators utilize advanced energy storage systems to optimize grid stability, manage peak demand, integrate renewable energy, and enhance grid resilience.
Commercial and Industrial Sectors: Commercial and industrial facilities deploy energy storage solutions to manage electricity costs, reduce peak demand charges, provide backup power, and optimize on-site renewable energy generation.
Residential Sector: Residential applications of advanced energy storage include residential solar systems with battery storage for self-consumption, backup power during outages, and demand management.
Scope:
The advanced energy storage market has a global scope, with increasing deployment in various regions. The market encompasses equipment manufacturers, system integrators, energy storage developers, and utilities. Market statistics, growth projections, and demand may vary across regions due to factors such as energy policies, market maturity, and renewable energy penetration.
The market's scope extends to various aspects, including technology advancements, cost reduction, grid integration, and energy management solutions. With the increasing need for clean energy, grid stability, and energy efficiency, the demand for advanced energy storage solutions is expected to grow, presenting opportunities for industry players.
In conclusion, the advanced energy storage market is experiencing promising growth globally. The adoption of advanced energy storage systems is driven by factors such as renewable energy integration, grid modernization, and the need for energy management and resilience. The market serves utilities, commercial, industrial, and residential sectors, utilizing technologies such as batteries, pumped hydro, thermal storage, and flywheels. As the world transitions towards a more sustainable energy future, the demand for advanced energy storage solutions is expected to increase, providing significant opportunities for industry participants in the global energy sector.
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Global Solar Panel Recycling Management Market: By Company • First Solar • Envaris • REMA PV Systems • Darfon Electronics • Rinovasol • Chaoqiang Silicon Material • Suzhou Shangyunda Electronics • PV Recycling • Silcontel • Cellnex Energy • IG Solar Private Global Solar Panel Recycling Management Market: By Type • Monocrystalline cells • Polycrystalline cells Global Solar Panel Recycling Management Market: By Application • Industrial • Commercial • Utility • Others Global Solar Panel Recycling Management Market: Regional Analysis The regional analysis of the global Solar Panel Recycling Management market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Solar Panel Recycling Management market report are as follows: North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Solar Panel Recycling Management in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product. Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Solar Panel Recycling Management in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors. Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Solar Panel Recycling Management in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors. South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Solar Panel Recycling Management in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.
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#Advance Energy Storage Market#Renewable Energy#Battery Technology#Grid Integration#Energy Storage Systems#Lithium-ion Batteries#Energy Management#Sustainable Power#Energy Transition#Smart Grid#Electric Vehicles#Power Electronics#Distributed Energy Resources#Energy Efficiency#Carbon Emissions#Grid Stability#Solar Energy#Wind Energy#Energy Policy#Energy Storage Capacity#Energy Infrastructure#Energy Market Trends#Energy Storage Solutions#Microgrids#Demand Response#Energy Storage Technologies#Energy Storage Applications#Energy Storage Investment#Energy Storage Economics#Energy Storage Challenges
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Warding
Psyching Warding Visualisations
Here’s a list of visualizations for psychic warding, which are designed to create energetic barriers or protections around your space, rather than just around your body. These visualizations help protect your home, belongings, or personal energy from unwanted influences.
These psychic warding visualizations are designed to protect your personal space, whether it’s your home, workplace, or other important areas. Use whichever resonates most with you to keep unwanted energies at bay and create a safe, energetically balanced environment.
Crystal Grid Ward
Visualize a grid of protective crystals (such as obsidian, black tourmaline, or amethyst) surrounding your home or space. Each crystal amplifies the protective energy of the grid, creating a barrier that blocks out negativity and harmful energies.
Flaming Circle Ward
Picture a circle of fire around your home or space. The flames burn brightly, purifying the energy around you and preventing any negative forces from entering the protected zone. The fire is a symbol of transformation and protection.
Thorny Hedge Ward
Visualize a thick, impenetrable hedge of thorns surrounding your home or area. Any negative energy or ill intent that tries to pass through is caught and neutralized by the thorns, keeping your space safe and protected.
Iron Wall
Imagine tall, solid iron walls surrounding your home or space. The iron is unbreakable, deflecting any psychic attacks or harmful energies. This ward creates an impenetrable fortress that protects everything within its boundaries.
Web of Light
Picture a glowing web of light woven around your space. The threads of the web are strong, catching and dissolving any negative energy or psychic attacks that try to enter. The light acts as a powerful ward against any harmful influences.
Cloaking Ward
Visualize a cloak of invisibility draping over your home or space. This cloak makes your space energetically invisible, hiding it from unwanted attention or psychic attack, while keeping it safe and protected.
Stone Circle Ward
Envision a protective stone circle around your home. Each stone is imbued with grounding and protective energy, creating a powerful ward that deflects negativity and keeps your space secure from outside influences.
Mirror Wall
Picture walls of mirrors surrounding your home or space. These mirrors reflect any negative energy or harmful intentions back to their source, ensuring that nothing harmful can penetrate your space.
Protective Vortex
Visualize a swirling vortex of protective energy spinning around your home or space. The vortex pulls in any negative energy and disperses it, preventing it from entering your protected zone while keeping the energy within clear and safe.
Elemental Ward
Imagine the four elements—earth, air, fire, and water—surrounding your home. Earth grounds and stabilizes, air sweeps away negativity, fire burns away harmful energy, and water purifies the space. Together, they create an elemental ward that protects your home on all fronts.
Guardian Spirits
Visualize protective spirits, animals, or deities standing guard at the four corners of your home. These guardians act as sentinels, warding off any negative energies or ill intentions from entering your space.
Sigil Barrier
Picture glowing protective sigils or runes inscribed around the boundaries of your home or space. Each sigil is charged with protective energy, forming a magical barrier that repels any harmful energy or psychic interference.
Black Obsidian Shield
Envision a large, black obsidian shield placed at the front and back entrances of your home. This shield absorbs and neutralizes any negative energy or psychic attacks that try to enter, acting as a powerful protective ward.
Lattice of Light
Imagine a lattice of pure light surrounding your home or space. This lattice is a fine but strong network of energy that blocks out all negativity while allowing positive energy to flow freely inside.
Sacred Flame Ward
Visualize sacred flames burning at each corner of your home. These flames purify the energy surrounding your space, creating a ward that keeps negativity and harmful influences at bay.
Crystal Dome
Picture a large, shimmering dome made of protective crystals (like quartz or selenite) covering your entire home or space. This dome radiates protective energy, warding off any negative influences or psychic attacks that might approach.
Wind Barrier
Envision a powerful wind circling around your home, sweeping away any negative energy or harmful intentions. The wind creates a protective ward, ensuring that only clear, positive energy can enter your space.
Moonlight Veil
Visualize a veil of silver moonlight covering your home or space. The moonlight creates a protective, calming energy that wards off any negativity or harmful energy, keeping your space peaceful and serene.
Rune of Protection
Picture a glowing rune of protection (such as the Algiz rune) at each entrance to your home or space. These runes act as wards, deflecting any negative energy or psychic attack and keeping your space secure.
Phoenix Fire Ring
Imagine a circle of phoenix fire surrounding your home or space. The flames of the phoenix burn away any negative energy, and their regenerative power ensures that your space remains protected and free from psychic harm.
Waterfall Ward
Visualize a waterfall of cleansing, protective energy pouring down around the boundaries of your home. The waterfall washes away any negativity and creates a continuous barrier of protection, keeping harmful energy out.
Candle Flame Ward
Picture a row of candle flames burning at the edges of your space. Each flame represents a point of protection, burning away negativity and creating a circle of light that wards off psychic attacks.
Barrier of Thorns
Visualize a thick barrier of thorny vines wrapping around your space. The thorns are sharp and protective, allowing no negative energy to pass through while keeping your home or area safe and secure.
Shield of Stars
Envision a protective shield made of starlight surrounding your space. The light from the stars is powerful and ancient, creating a ward that keeps out any harmful energies and protects your home from psychic intrusion.
Sunlight Wall
Picture a wall of radiant sunlight encircling your space. The sunlight dissolves any negative energy that comes near, creating a warm and protective barrier that keeps your space filled with positive, uplifting energy.
#witchblr#witchcraft#full moon#pagan#green witch#major arcana#witchy art#witch aesthetic#witchtober#witch tips#grimoire#grimoirey#mine#foryourgrimoire#protection#warding#psychic protection#psychicwarding#visualisations#visualisation
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Frostbite | Li Shen/Zayne x reader | Love and Deepspace | Part 2
➺ Preface: After the aether core in your heart destabilizes your condition, Zayne is left lost and reeling as to how to save your life.
➺ It's been so long since I've seen my pookies I've been obsessing over Arcane and Valorant and mmm yeah JanitorAI too (don't ask pls don't ask I've done things I'm not proud of but I would do it again) I AM GETTING FED SO FUCKING GOOD HOOYYY YUHHHHH
Warning(s): Uhhhh honestly idek general injuries ig, angst, mentions of death, that shit ykykyk
➺ Part 1
You haven't regained consciousness and it's making the medical team--especially Zayne--grow increasingly worried. Waves of metaflux pulse from your isolation chambers and the chance of Wanderers showing up or following the signature grows with each one. Not to mention, the hospital's electrical grid is affected with each wave. If the power gives, it plunges you and many others into disaster. And if Wanderers show up, then. . . that makes things impossible to come back from.
Your heart is still insanely unstable, and your medical team is doing everything they can to figure out a plan--something to buy you and them time before you inevitably blow everything to bits.
Okay, perhaps not explode like a bomb, but the alternative is not so different. Your heart's aether core is unstable nonetheless, and it's powerful, and it's increasing its chances in attracting equally as powerful Wanderers. You don't respond to stimuli--quite frankly, it's as if your brain has decided to shut you off to protect you from the suffering you would be going through if it didn't. With that, at least they don't have to worry about pumping x amount of pain meds into you. That's a small mercy in this endless nightmare. Surgery is thrown around, an emergency surgery to either try to stablize your heart with protocores or remove the aether core entirely--which. . . in its own right an unknown challenge with unknown consequences, but hey, they have to try, right?
Zayne walks up to the glass in the observation mezzanine again. How many times has he come here today? Three, four? Who knows, it doesn't matter. The thought of performing heart surgery on you--and not just a simple bypass or transplant, he's done those plenty of times before--but emergency surgery that has a morbidly low rate of succeeding. . . it makes his hands tremble in a way they haven't in a long time. Doctor Zayne is scared but there's no one else he trusts to do such a task. He has to do it. Has to trust he'll keep his head and trust that you'll make it out the other side. It's all he can do. All anyone can do. The general plan is to shut down your nervous system as much as they can to reduce the metaflux from you and to calm your evol as much as possible. Anything to keep them and yourself safe from your own unpredictability. Once you're under control for the most part, they'll go in, attempt to stabilize your heart with protocores, and close you up. If that doesn't work, they'll attempt to remove the shards of core from your heart, and if that doesn't work, then all that's left to do is keep you held in isolation and hope the problem corrects itself. Though, there runs the risk that you'll never wake up again.
As the team scrub up and the supplies are delivered and prepared, Zayne keeps to himself. Quiet, thinking, observing. This is his everyday life, he's a surgeon for god's sake. But this is so different. So, so different. It's you. And if he fucks up, if he loses you whilst you're under his knife, then. . . what was all this for? Just to lose you in the end?
~ You can hear it. Feel it. The pulses, the evol, the metaflux. Is that me? It's muffled zips and whooshes on the edge of your hearing, just out of reach. Everything feels so disconnected. So far away from your own self you're questioning if you're still alive or not. Surely, you are. The afterlife can't be just this. Just numbness and disorientation and the teasing of the living world at the edge of your consciousness. You try to talk but you can't--do you even have a mouth? A body? You don't know. What even happened? I don't know.
And as you float within that dark, derealized abyss, you wait. For what, you don't know, but you wait. You can faintly hear voices, faraway and muffled, like you're sticking your ear against a wall to listen to a conversation happening two doors down. The words don't sound familiar to you, like they're speaking a foreign language. You also don't recognize their tone or pitch anyway. Strangers, perhaps. Where even are you, currently? Well, where's your body? Did Zayne bring you to a hospital? Did he manage to get you help after all? I don't know.
And then, you hear it. That low timbre voice--one you could pick out even if you were old and decrepit.
Zayne.
Your own thought echoes back to you, bouncing around and reverberating like that's the keyword, a blessing. He's talking, saying words that sound garbled and gibberish, but you know it's him. Your body could be decomposed in the grave and your bones will still try to move at the sound of his feet above your buried casket. He's ingrained in you. Your doctor, your Zayne. And then, you see harsh light bleeding through the abyss. Filtered and shaded, like looking at a lightbulb with your eyes closed. What the hell is going on? And suddenly, your eyes slowly open.
And about five faces gaze down at you in horror, dressed is surgeon scrubs.
#relationship#fanfic writer#writers#writers of tumblr#writerslife#female reader#romance#x reader#zayne x you#zayne love and deepspace#lnds zayne#lads zayne#l&ds zayne#zayne x reader#dr zayne#love and deepspace zayne#loveanddeepspace#love and deepspace#lnds x reader#l&ds x reader#l&ds#li shen
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Biden-Harris Admin Said a $1B Program Would Bring Thousands of Solar Panels to Puerto Rico. Years Later, Only a Few Have Been Installed.
#Biden#Obama#kamala harris#walz#failure#Democrats#vote for#trump#trump 2024#president trump#ivanka#repost#america first#americans first#america#donald trump#democrats
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Logos and Pathos (AOS Edition) Chapter Eighteen
AOS! Spock x Empath! Reader
Chapter Eighteen: Broken Promise
Summary: Khan and the Vengeance take on the Enterprise and its crew with great cost.
(Y/N) materialized next to Kirk and Carol in a cell on the Enterprise. Panicked, Scotty was kicked the barrier to get the attention of the security officer. Kirk was trying to get Carol to her feet, her leg badly broken.
“(L/N)!” said Kirk in surprise and relief as they appeared.
“Hello, Captain!” said (Y/N), adrenaline rushing through them. “We need to move, now, Khan is going to fire—”
Boom!
The Vengeance fired on the Enterprise, and they were thrown to the side. The security officer stumbled but opened the cell, and the group began racing out. In a few seconds later, the shots stopped, but they didn’t waste time wondering what had happened. Spock’s plan to detonate the torpedoes, which no longer contained people, had succeeded, and the Vengeance had been badly damaged.
The first matter of business was getting Carol to the Medbay. While Scotty and Kirk carried her in, (Y/N) turned to the communicator.
“Good to see you,” said Bones, nodding to the three. He smiled at (Y/N). “Your boyfriend played a good trick on Khan.”
“I’ll tell him I’m proud,” said (Y/N), opening a channel to the bridge. “Spock?”
The answer was instantaneous. “(Y/N), you have returned to the Enterprise.” He was immensely glad, even if his words didn’t particularly reflect that to anyone but (Y/N), who knew him.
“I did,” said (Y/N), smiling. “I told you I’d get back.”
“Spock, did you kill Khan’s crew?!” cut in Kirk, bewildered and worried.
Bones scoffed. “Spock’s cold, but he’s not that cold.”
“Thank you, Doctor,” said Spock.
“That is not a compliment,” said Bones.
“What happened, then?” said Kirk, confused.
“The Doctor is monitoring Khan’s crew,” said Spock across the communicator.
Bones proudly gestured to one side of Medbay, and they all looked over. “Seventy-two human popsicles safe and sound in their cryotubes.” Sure enough, all of the people were sleeping peacefully in their cryotubes on cots and on the ground.
“Son of a bitch,” said Kirk in shock.
“Great job, Spock,” said (Y/N), smiling.
“Thank you, (Y/N),” replied Spock over the comms.
And then the entire ship powered down. Everyone tensed, and as Spock’s comms broadcasted the Bridge to them, their worry grew. Their power grid was failing. They weren’t out of danger. Now, the Enterprise was beginning to fall towards Earth, pulled in by its gravity. They were out of control.
“Captain, our warp core is offline!” said Chekov to the Bridge.
Scotty began to run out the halls, even as it spun around them. Kirk and (Y/N) were hard on his heels. A broadcast went out telling people to abandon ship, and (Y/N)’s heart thumped. They knew Spock. They knew he’d stay behind to make sure everyone had the power they needed to get into escape pods…(Y/N) knew Spock would sacrifice himself. Again.
They narrowed their eyes. They wouldn’t let that happen. No matter what.
“One day I’ve been off this ship! One bloody day!” cursed Scotty.
(Y/N), Kirk, and Scotty grabbed notches in the wall as the Enterprise tilted and their level corridor became an endless fall to death. They let go for a moment, but they reached a small bridge and grabbed onto the railing, desperate to not fall farther.
“There won’t be time for an evacuation if we don’t get power to stabilize the damn ship!” said Scotty.
“Can we restore it?” asked (Y/N), straining. All around them was fear and worry. Everyone was scared for their lives.
“Only from engineering!” said Scotty.
The gravity began to work again, and (Y/N), Scotty, and Kirk stood up thankfully. Their eyes widened as they saw everyone hanging from rafters and railings, also in danger. (Y/N)’s dedication to saving the ship and everyone they cared about redoubled, and they raced towards Engineering.
Around them, the corridor spun, but (Y/N), Kirk, and Scotty remained light on their feet to keep moving.
“Scotty, (L/N), we have to jump!” said Kirk, gesturing to crossroads that had become a chasm.
“What?!” said Scotty.
“Jump!” said (Y/N), leaping across.
Scotty and Kirk jumped after them. Thankfully, the gravity became correct again for another precious few minutes, and the three arrived on the engineering deck.
Again, gravity spun, and they grabbed onto a railing, letting out cries as pieces of machinery fell past their heads and slammed by them.
“I can’t hold o—!”
Scotty slipped, and (Y/N) and Kirk grabbed his arms instantly, trying to support him between them. But their strength wasn’t perfect, and with only one hand each, now, it was harder to stay up. Kirk’s hand slipped.
“I’ve got you!” said a familiar Russian accent. Chekov held onto Kirk’s arm tightly.
Kirk, Scotty, and (Y/N) let out shots of adrenaline-filled relief. As Chekov pulled them back, the gravity righted, and that fortunately made it easier to help them. None of the four wasted a second catching their breath and raced onwards.
“Even if we get the warp core online, we’ve still got the redirect the power!” said Scotty, leading the charge.
“He’s right, Captain,” said Chekov.
“What do you mean?” asked Kirk.
“Someone has to hit the manual override,” said Scotty. “Uh, laddie, there’s a switch—”
“Behind the deflector disk! I’ll flip the switch!” said Chekov. He ran one direction.
“Let’s go!” said Kirk, and Scotty began to lead in another direction.
They ran past several falling escape shuttles and winced. Their situation was becoming direr by the moment, and the fear in the air increased in reflection of that. Finally, though, they arrived at the warp. Scotty clicked on the computer, and it came up with a flashing red warning and voice.
“Core misaligned. Danger,” read the computer.
“Oh, no, no, no, no!” said Scotty.
“What?” asked (Y/N), heaving for breath.
“The housings are misaligned,” said Scotty, panic filling his aura. “There’s no way we can redirect the power!” He swallowed. “The ship’s dead. She’s gone.”
(Y/N) straightened, and their heart tightened as they made a painful decision. “No. They can be aligned.” They ran off, and Scotty followed in a panic with Kirk on his heels.
“No, you can’t! If we go in there, we’ll die!” said Scotty. “Do you hear me?! The radiation will kill us!”
“(L/N)!” shouted Kirk, but (Y/N) wasn’t listening as they arrived at the compartment to get to the warp core. “Don’t you dare. If someone’s going to do this, it has to be me. I’m the Captain.”
(Y/N) paused and faced him. “I know. That’s why people still need you.”
“Wha—”
(Y/N) touched Kirk’s arm, and a flood of emotions passed through him. He gasped at the intensity and pressure and collapsed. Scotty jumped in shock, but (Y/N) was already on him, sending the same psychic power through him. Scotty fell unconscious.
Quickly, (Y/N) dragged them into seats and activated the belts to keep them secure.
Then, (Y/N) returned to the door of the core and took a deep breath. As soon as they opened it and the next one, they’d be exposed to the radiation. They’d be sealing their own death. (Y/N) straightened. They knew what they had to do.
They pressed the button, and the first door opened. It shut, and (Y/N) punched in the code to open the next one. (Y/N) winced as they felt the buzz of energy in the energy, the radiation already seeping into them. But they didn’t stop.
(Y/N) crawled through the tunnel towards the warp core. The chamber was larger, and (Y/N) stared at the misaligned housings. It would take all their strength to get them in line. But (Y/N) would do it to save their friends and their love.
(Y/N) would do anything for them.
Climbing upwards, (Y/N) hauled themself over tubes and railings. They used cording to drag themself further and felt the strain in their muscles, but even as their own exhaustion and radiation poising settled in, (Y/N) kept moving.
Finally, (Y/N) was on the platform with the bottom housing. Jumping, they grabbed the railing above and swung back. As they swung forward, (Y/N) slammed their legs into the misaligning housing. It sparked but barely moved.
Nearly cursing, (Y/N) swung again. Nothing but a spark one more
Bam! Bam! Bam!
The housing jerked slightly, but it wasn’t properly in line, and (Y/N) panted. Taking a deep breath, (Y/N) stamped as hard as they could.
Thunk!
The housing aligned, and a blast of energy erupted between the two housings. The spark exploded through the room, and (Y/N) was thrown into the wall and fell to the ground. They groaned, lying there in exhaustion.
But they had done it. The warp core was online.
Shakily, (Y/N) tried to stand, and their legs gave out. They collapsed to their knees, and their heart thumped painfully against their chest. Trying to push back thoughts of what was happening, (Y/N) dragged themself towards the tunnel back to engineering. They weren’t dying in the chamber of the warp core. No. They’d do it where at least they could see the people they saved.
l
“Mr. Spock, altitude stabilizing,” said Sulu, shocked at his own words as the Enterprise hovered above Earth. “It’s a miracle.”
Spock removed his seatbelts and furrowed his brow. “There are no such things.”
His communicator beeped. “Engineering to Bridge,” said Scotty’s voice, subdued and quieter than it had ever been. “Mr. Spock!”
“Mr. Scott,” said Spock.
“Sir, you’d better get down here,” said Scotty.
“Spock.” Kirk’s voice cut in, and Spock tensed at the tone of voice. “It’s (L/N).”
Spock jumped from his chair and ran. He didn’t care at all about the stares of shock he got or how unbecoming his actions were for a Vulcan. He needed to get to (Y/N).
He slowed only once he arrived in Engineering and saw Scotty and Kirk.
“Spock—” said Kirk, trying to stop Spock and give him a moment to explain, but Spock’s eyes snapped to the compartment leading to the war core.
He ran to the door and stared in. Spock’s heart clenched as he saw (Y/N) lying, barely conscious, on the ground. He stared at Kirk, chest heaving as he tried to keep control of himself, but it wasn’t working. He was losing his love. Spock’s heart was dying with them.
“Open it,” he said, looking at Kirk.
“We can’t, Spock,” said Kirk softly, sadly.
“The decontamination process is not complete,” said Scotty. “You’d flood the whole compartment. The door’s locked, sir.”
“I’m sorry, Spock,” said Kirk. He and Scotty were already mourning, too, tears forming in their eyes. (Y/N) was a close friend of them all. Their loss…was unspeakable.
Spock faced the awful sight again and crouched to face (Y/N). How he wished to reach through the door and hold them tightly. To promise them they’d be alright. To tell them he loved but. But Spock couldn’t do any of that. He couldn’t lie, he couldn’t open the door, and he couldn’t be with them.
Within, (Y/N) groaned as they forced themself to close the other and finally settled back against the wall, thoroughly exhausted. Blearily, they opened their eyes, and a soft smile appeared as they saw Spock.
“Spock…” they said.
“T’hy’la,” said Spock, his voice threatening to break.
“Is the ship…alright?” asked (Y/N).
Spock let out a breath. (Y/N) was of course focusing on others. Even as they— “It’s out of danger.”
“And out friends?” said (Y/N), pushing the words out.
“They’re safe,” said Spock. “You saved them, T’hy’la.”
(Y/N) smiled. “You did…too. You didn’t…give in to Khan.”
“It is what you would have done,” said Spock quietly, gently. There were so many words in his heart.
(Y/N) let out a soft chuckle. “And I…This is what you would have done.” They smiled. “Sacrificing yourself to save everyone else.”
Spock tried to take a measured breath, but the hitch in his breath was audible as he suppressed his desire to sob. His brow creased as he desperately stared at his love through the door.
“Don’t worry…Spock,” said (Y/N). “I’m not…scared. I am a little, but…I’m happy. I saved the ship. I saved our friends. I saved you. I’m happy.”
“I…I am not,” said Spock, gazing at them with all the love and grief in the world.
“I know,” said (Y/N), their own eyes filling with sadness. “I’m sorry…I never wanted to hurt you. I wanted to come back to you.” They swallowed. “I broke my promise. I’m sorry.”
Spock gazed at them as grief burned tears into his eyes and anger burned a hole in his heart. He now understood (Y/N)’s feelings at the volcano—to see someone you love sacrifice themself hurt more than words could express.
“T’hy’la…” said Spock, unable to voice all the thoughts in his head.
“I know, Spock,” said (Y/N). They saw all of his feelings in his eyes. “I know.” They lifted their hand and pressed it to the door in a Vulcan salute. “I love you, Spock. I love you.” The last memories they wanted him to have was knowing that he was loved.
“I love you, too,” said Spock, honesty spilling from him as his voice spoke with heavy emotion. “I love you, T’hy’la.” He put his hand over theirs, but the door kept them from touching. A tear fell down his cheek as he gazed at (Y/N) and they smiled softly back, trying to remain strong.
And then, their eyes fluttered. (Y/N) tried to take another breath, but exhaustion and radiation had found their homes too deep in them. Their eyelids refused to open again, and their head fell against the door.
At least if those were the last words they heard, they’d be content.
“T’hy’la,” said Spock. “T’hy’la, keep your eyes open. Stay with me…Please…” His voice croaked with his grief.
(Y/N)’s hand fell from the door. They lay unmoving. (Y/N) was dead.
Scotty swallowed as tears began to fall from his cheek, and Kirk looked down, grieving already. Spock stared at (Y/N)’s body as his heart died with them. They were gone. His t’hy’la was gone. Grief was the only emotion he could feel.
No. Anger was there, too.
(Y/N) wouldn’t be gone if Khan hadn’t appeared, if he hadn’t hurt them all. Khan had caused (Y/N)’s death. If he wasn’t there, (Y/N) would still be alive. They’d be in Spock’s arms.
Rage coursed through his veins, and Spock’s Vulcan stoicism broke. Fury poured out of him a scream of pure rage.
“Khan!”
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Today, let's delve into the essential practice of shielding—a powerful technique in witchcraft for protecting your energy, maintaining spiritual boundaries, and warding off negative influences. Whether you're new to witchcraft or seeking to deepen your energetic practices, mastering the art of shielding can enhance your magical journey. Join me as we explore the significance, methods, and practical applications of shielding in your spiritual practice.
Understanding Shielding in Witchcraft
Shielding is a technique used to create and maintain a protective barrier around oneself or a specific space. This energetic barrier acts as a shield against unwanted energies, psychic intrusions, and external influences that may drain or harm your energy field. Shielding not only safeguards your personal energy but also fosters a sense of security, clarity, and empowerment in your magical work.
Significance of Shielding
Energy Protection: Shielding creates a barrier that filters and repels negative or intrusive energies, allowing you to maintain a balanced and harmonious energy field.
Spiritual Boundaries: Establishing shields helps define and maintain boundaries between your energy and external influences, promoting a sense of autonomy and spiritual sovereignty.
Empowerment: Shielding enhances your ability to navigate energetic environments, interact with others, and engage in magical practices with confidence and clarity.
Methods of Shielding
Visualization Techniques:
Bubble of Light: Visualize surrounding yourself with a bubble or sphere of protective light. Imagine this light as a barrier that filters out negativity while allowing positive energies to flow freely.
Aura Strengthening:
Aura Awareness: Focus on strengthening your aura—the energy field surrounding your body—by visualizing it expanding and becoming more vibrant and resilient.
Elemental Shields:
Elemental Associations: Invoke elemental energies (earth, air, fire, water, and spirit) to create shields tailored to specific needs. For example, earth shields for grounding and stability, fire shields for courage and protection, and water shields for emotional cleansing and flow.
Crystal Shields:
Crystal Allies: Use crystals such as black tourmaline, amethyst, or obsidian to reinforce your shields. Carry or wear crystals or create grids around your space to amplify protective energies.
Sigils and Symbols:
Energetic Seals: Create sigils or symbols that represent protection and empowerment. Charge these symbols with your intention and visualize them as shields that surround and safeguard you.
Mental Focus:
Mindfulness: Maintain mindfulness and focus on your intention to shield yourself. Cultivate awareness of your energy field and any shifts or intrusions.
Practical Applications of Shielding
Daily Protection: Shield yourself at the beginning of each day to maintain energetic balance and resilience.
Social Interactions: Use shielding techniques before entering crowded or energetically charged environments to shield against absorbing others' energies.
Magical Rituals: Shield during rituals to maintain focus, protect sacred space, and enhance the potency of your magical work.
Emotional Resilience: Shield during times of emotional vulnerability or stress to prevent energy drain and maintain emotional equilibrium.
Spiritual Exploration: Shield when exploring unfamiliar spiritual realms or engaging in astral travel to safeguard your energy and ensure a safe return.
Shielding is a vital skill in witchcraft, offering protection, empowerment, and clarity in your spiritual journey. By mastering shielding techniques and incorporating them into your daily practice, you can navigate the energetic landscapes of life with confidence and resilience.
#queue the magick#witchcraft#magickkate#witch#witchblr#kitchen witch#sigils#reference#green witch#witchy#shielding
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🔹The Sirians🔹 Talon Abraxas
Uncovering Your Cosmic Origins: Traits, Gifts & Soul Mission of Sirian Starseeds on Earth
The Sirius Star System: Home of Sirian Starseeds
Sirius binary star system located approximately 8.7 light years from Earth in the Canis Major constellation. Comprises Sirius A, the brightest star visible in the night sky, and a smaller white dwarf Sirius B orbiting Sirius A. Sirius B was once a larger, brighter star than Sirius A in the distant past before evolving into a white dwarf.
Sirius is known by many names in ancient Earth cultures including “Dog Star” and “Nile Star.” Egyptians based the calendar on Sirius helical rising coinciding with the Nile annual flooding. Marked winter season for Polynesians and chronicled in ancient Vedic scriptures.
Sirius A believed inhabited by highly advanced spiritual beings focused on overseeing the ascension of the Sirius system itself. Sirius B original home of Sirian starseeds before the system underwent cosmic evolution. Sirians from advanced water planets were forced to evacuate when Sirius B transformed from a gaseous state into a white dwarf star. Although the home world forever changed, spiritual wisdom and technologies survived to pass down ensuing generations.
The Soul Mission of Sirian Starseeds on Earth
What drives Sirians to voluntarily incarnate on Earth again and again even when the planet is still so chaotic and dense? Each starseed has an overarching mission guiding its incarnations, though the specifics will vary. Here are some of the core objectives behind the Sirian Starseed soul contracts:
Activate higher dimensional portals and light grids on Earth’s power points and sacred sites. Sirians are encoded with advanced sacred geometrical information and wisdom from Atlantis which can energize and stabilize the crystalline grid now rising.
Anchor light and frequency through their energy field and presence. By simply existing in a high vibration of love, gratitude, and inner peace, they raise the resonance of their environment and touch all souls they contact.
Awaken humanity to its true origins, unlimited potential, and purpose for being here now. Sirians remind us of our divine nature and push us to expand our limited beliefs.
Prepare humanity for open contact with the galactic community of benevolent interstellar civilizations. Sirians educate people on ETs and bridge the gap between human and cosmic perspectives.
Teach advanced technology and innovation to be responsibly integrated for the planet’s greater good. As technically skilled as they are spiritually adept, Sirians guide how humanity can evolve through technology without misusing it.
Be spiritual teachers, healers, and leaders who reveal higher truths and inspire people to live in harmony, peace, and unity. Their wisdom and grace touch people’s hearts.
Protect and speak up for the vulnerable, oppressed, excluded, or environment. Sirians act from a place of selfless compassion that honors all life.
Help shift humanity out of duality consciousness, fear-based programming, and rigid belief systems by embodying Unconditional Love and unity consciousness.
As multidimensional light beings, Sirians work on many levels and domains to uplift humanity’s understanding and play a pivotal role at this incredible time in our planet’s ascension process.
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Ukraine is set to face its toughest winter since the start of the full-scale invasion as Russia eyes cutting off its nuclear power after already bombing out capacity from half of its electricity generation sector in large-scale air strikes.
For now, Russia is not directly striking the plants with missiles and kamikaze drones. But Moscow has increasingly targeted nearby infrastructure, such as substations containing crucial equipment like transformers and power lines connecting nuclear plants to the grid.
“We're in a world where (Ukraine) has a deficit of functioning infrastructure. This is going to be the hardest winter yet,” International Energy Agency (IEA) Chief Economist Tim Gould told the Kyiv Independent.
If Russian attacks successfully disconnect all the power plants from the grid, then Ukraine’s only stable power source is gone, said Warsaw-based energy analyst Wojciech Jakobik.
“(Nuclear power) is a baseload capacity, which is irreplaceable by renewables, other sources, and especially not by energy imports,” he told the Kyiv Independent.
“With a smaller nuclear capacity in place, Ukraine will have less flexibility and less ability to stabilize (energy) generation.”
Ukraine has lost 9 gigawatts of power generation, including eight thermal plants and five hydro plants, due to Russian strikes this year. While companies scramble to repair their damaged assets, Russia is gearing up to attack Ukraine’s nuclear infrastructure, the Energy Ministry's press office told the Kyiv Independent, which would freeze out Ukrainians and cause a humanitarian crisis if the country can’t swiftly repair and protect its infrastructure.
After the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in 2022, Ukraine relies heavily on three nuclear plants remaining under government control. They are the lifeline of the country, providing 60% of its power. The last mass attack on Aug. 26 forced Ukraine to disconnect three units at the Rivne and South Ukraine plants, causing weeks of power outages.
The country’s state-owned nuclear company, Energoatom, told the Kyiv Independent that all its power units are ready to operate at “maximum capacity” during the heating season, and the company connected a refurbished one-gigawatt nuclear power unit to the grid on Oct. 1. However, it has only recently announced plans to build additional fortifications to protect power plants from attacks.
Without stable power, Ukrainians will face another round of blackouts similar to the ones in the summer which could last as long as eight hours a day, according to Kyiv-based think tank DiXi Group. Brutally cold winter temperatures during power outages will freeze pipes, cutting off Ukrainians’ access to water and heating, and may lead to another wave of refugees, the UN’s refugee agency (UNHCR) told the Kyiv Independent.
At the same time, attacks on nuclear infrastructure massively heighten the risks of accidents, the Energy Ministry's press office said. While Jakobik believes a Chernobyl-like scenario is unlikely as reactors are well protected, damage to substations could prevent backup supplies of electricity that ensure the safety of reactors, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The EU and the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv both told the Kyiv Independent that they are pitching in to bolster the energy sector in time for winter with financial support, backup equipment, and humanitarian aid. But with Russia relentlessly churning out and firing its missiles and drones, the only tangible tool for energy security is stronger air defense, the Energy Ministry's press office said.
Running out of time and options
During the first years of the full-scale invasion, Ukraine relied on different facilities within its massive energy sector to survive the initial attacks on energy infrastructure and even managed to export electricity to the EU. But that changed this year after mass attacks beginning in March wiped out 50% of its energy assets. Now, Ukraine has run out of options and switched from exporting to importing 2 gigawatts of electricity from its European neighbors. Winter power outages appear inevitable. The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission (UNHRMM) expects blackouts to last between 4-18 hours a day, depending on attacks and the weather, causing living conditions to crumble for millions of citizens. “The deficit of electricity supply could be up to 6 gigawatts. That's the equivalent of peak demand in Denmark,” Gould said. With nuclear power as the remaining foundation for Ukraine’s energy stability, it is the prime target for Russian strikes, the Energy Ministry's press office said. Ukraine’s government seeks to decentralize the power grid as quickly as possible, but this is unlikely to happen by the winter and private energy companies are desperately restoring their assets to strengthen the grid.
Ukraine hopes to recover 3 gigawatts by the end of the year, said Olena Lapenko, general manager in the Field of Security and Resilience at DiXi Group. But this depends on critical funding, which state electricity grid operator Ukrenergo puts at $1.5 billion for rapid repairs this season. So far, Ukraine has received nearly 700 million euros ($766 million) from its energy support fund in cooperation with the European Commission, and winter is fast approaching.
Part of the fund covers much-needed equipment, such as autotransformers, to patch up facilities damaged by Russian air strikes as fast as possible. Simple repairs around nuclear plants, like power lines, can be fixed within 24 hours, said Jakobik. But specialized equipment depends on deliveries from Western allies, which can take months unless there are readily available stockpiles, he said. “The tough part is, you replace the old infrastructure with new parts and Russia attacks it once again,” he added. DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private energy company owned by its richest man Rinat Akhmetov, has lost 90% of its thermal plants capacity to Russian attacks. By winter, the company hopes to restore 60-65% of its thermal power that was damaged in spring. But even this would not be enough to replace nuclear power if all the plants are disconnected, said Oleksiy Povolotskiy, DTEK’s head of Recovery Office. Another issue, said Povolotskiy, is that the war has bitten a chunk out of Ukraine’s manual workforce while the scale of the damage is massive. DTEK is bringing in workers from other enterprises, like miners, to help clear debris. The company has asked European states to send engineers and machinery for more complex repairs.
The costs of Russian attacks are piling up for Ukraine. DTEK has already funneled $80 million into repairs from its own budget. Instead of relying on equipment that softens the fallout of attacks and power outages, Povolotskiy believes the most efficient solution is for Western allies to provide Ukraine with additional air-defense systems.
“Partners should understand that it is much cheaper and much more efficient to protect (energy facilities) than to repair,” he said.
The U.S. embassy in Ukraine told Kyiv Independent that the Defense Department will provide an additional Patriot battery and missiles but did not specify if this was directly for the protection of energy facilities. For now, this is the only confirmed delivery of an additional air defense battery, although Washington pledged a $2.6 billion aid package on Sept. 26 that includes munitions and support for air defense systems.
Ill prepared and ultra exposed
With no other extra air-defense systems currently in the pipeline, Ukraine’s government is building protective constructions for substations against falling debris and drones. However, not enough constructions have been built in time for winter and contractors have allegedly not been fully paid.
“More concrete constructions must be built as soon as possible,” Povolotskiy said.
Yuliia Kyian, an official at the Energy Ministry, told the Kyiv Independent during a discussion in Kyiv on Oct. 2, that the constructions are expensive and take time to build. They also cannot withstand ballistic missile strikes, she added.
Energoatom has faced criticism. In September and October, the company signed contracts to construct a $12.3 million shield around the Rivne Nuclear Power Plant and a $14.4 million worth of protection around the South Ukraine plant in Mykolaiv Oblast. Ukrainian anti-corruption watchdog Nashi Groshi reported that the contracts were concluded only after President Volodymyr Zelensky told the UN Security Council that Russia was preparing an attack on the three operating nuclear plants.
“It is difficult to assess why this was not done earlier,” said DiXi Group’s Lapenko. “Probably no one could imagine that the Russians would aim directly at the nuclear power sites as this is a serious threat to nuclear safety. But we can’t exclude such a scenario.”
A nuclear disaster would threaten the whole of Europe, the Energy Ministry's press office said, adding that the global community must unite to prevent a catastrophe. Kyiv has reached out to the UN’s nuclear agency (IAEA) to place more observation missions around its power plants, but an agreement has not yet been reached.
International observers will ensure that safety standards are enforced at the plants and combat disinformation, as Moscow frequently denies Ukraine’s accusations of endangering nuclear safety, Jakobik said. Nevertheless, Russia could pummel nuclear facilities to the point that it is dangerous for people to remain and force evacuations.
“Russia is not a responsible stakeholder in the nuclear sector,” he said.
“It's using energy terrorism against Ukraine. You cannot be sure about what Russia is doing,” the energy analyst added.
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Nikto Mechanics
STAR WARS EPISODE I: The Phantom Menace - Deleted Scene: Complete Podrace Grid Sequence 04:46
#Star Wars#Episode I#The Phantom Menace#deleted scene#Complete Podrace Grid Sequence#Tatooine#Mos Espa#Mos Espa Grand Arena#Boonta Eve Classic#Dud Bolt's Podracer#Vulptereen 327#unidentified Podracer engine#unidentified Kajain'sa'Nikto#Sebulba's Podracer#control pod#Ratts Tyerell's Podracer#Scatalpen#thrust stabilizer cone#control power generator#Steelton control cable
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Nepal's Lithium Ion Battery Revolution: A Clean and Sustainable Path Forward
Nepal, a nation known for its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and resilient people, is also a country that faces a unique set of energy challenges. With a significant portion of its population residing in remote and hilly regions, ensuring reliable and sustainable energy sources is a pressing concern. Traditionally, lead-acid batteries have been the go-to choice for energy storage in…
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#eco-friendly#efficient energy storage solutions#energy storage systems#EV#Grid Stability#lead-acid batteries#lithium-ion batteries#off-grid solar power systems#renewable energy
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Salt pan mining was heavily reliant on diesel, but a subsidy to encourage use of solar pumps has cut emissions and the cost of mining. Photograph: Ahmad Masood/Reuters
In October, as the monsoon recedes and the flooded salt pans dry out, farmers and their families hop on to trucks and tractors to migrate to the Little Rann of Kutch in Kutch district, Gujarat, where they pitch tarpaulin shelters and begin mining the underground deposits.
An estimated 10,000 families of farmers, known as agariyas in Gujarati, migrate to the marshes from across the state. They start each season by digging wells to pump out brine using diesel pumps; the brine is then poured into shallow, squarish plots carved on the salt pans and left to evaporate under the sun to produce salt crystals. These marshes produce 30% of India’s inland salt, typically table salt.
Life in the salt marshes is uniquely challenging. Drinking water comes not from pipes but tankers, children attend schools inside buses not buildings, and the only avenue to healthcare is weekly mobile vans from the health department. Basic amenities such as an electricity grid and toilets are nonexistent.
Diesel constitutes nearly 65% of the input costs in salt farming, and about 1,800 litres of the fuel is needed to produce 750 tonnes of salt
Introduction of solar panels to the pans has triggered a significant shift in the lives and lifestyles of the impoverished salt workers.
In 2017, the Gujarat government gave solar pumps to salt farmers at nearly 80% subsidy, as part of a larger push to cut emissions and bring down the costs involved in salt production.
“Solar-powered pumps have reduced the cost of salt farming to one-third of what it was”
With more than 5,500 solar-powered pumps now dotting the region, energy costs have fallen to about 90 rupees to produce one tonne of salt from more than 300 rupees before, according to local campaigners. The agariyas such as Mandviya are no longer as dependent on the capital from traders, which gives them greater negotiating power over salt prices.
Solar pumps and the financial stability they grant have improved access to health, education and mobility, while also offering freedom to salt farmers from an endless work cycle, campaigners say.
“Steady supply from the solar panels is powering not only pumps but also televisions. Children of salt makers are switching to state-run ‘edutainment’ programmes to make up for the loss of education,” says Bhavna Harchandani, a research scholar at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, who has tracked the agariyacommunity as part of her studies. The panels offer rare shade for men to relax during breaks, giving women a few moments of privacy in their makeshift homes, she adds.
#solarpunk#solar punk#solarpunk granny#indigenous knowledge#community#jua kali solarpunk#informal economy#salt making#india#solar power#transformation#solarpunk futures
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