#importance of data science pdf

[mostlysignssomeportents]

Shifting $677m from the banks to the people, every year, forever

I'll be in TUCSON, AZ from November 8-10: I'm the GUEST OF HONOR at the TUSCON SCIENCE FICTION CONVENTION.

"Switching costs" are one of the great underappreciated evils in our world: the more it costs you to change from one product or service to another, the worse the vendor, provider, or service you're using today can treat you without risking your business.

Businesses set out to keep switching costs as high as possible. Literally. Mark Zuckerberg's capos send him memos chortling about how Facebook's new photos feature will punish anyone who leaves for a rival service with the loss of all their family photos – meaning Zuck can torment those users for profit and they'll still stick around so long as the abuse is less bad than the loss of all their cherished memories:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/08/facebooks-secret-war-switching-costs

It's often hard to quantify switching costs. We can tell when they're high, say, if your landlord ties your internet service to your lease (splitting the profits with a shitty ISP that overcharges and underdelivers), the switching cost of getting a new internet provider is the cost of moving house. We can tell when they're low, too: you can switch from one podcatcher program to another just by exporting your list of subscriptions from the old one and importing it into the new one:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/10/16/keep-it-really-simple-stupid/#read-receipts-are-you-kidding-me-seriously-fuck-that-noise

But sometimes, economists can get a rough idea of the dollar value of high switching costs. For example, a group of economists working for the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau calculated that the hassle of changing banks is costing Americans at least $677m per year (see page 526):

https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_personal-financial-data-rights-final-rule_2024-10.pdf

The CFPB economists used a very conservative methodology, so the number is likely higher, but let's stick with that figure for now. The switching costs of changing banks – determining which bank has the best deal for you, then transfering over your account histories, cards, payees, and automated bill payments – are costing everyday Americans more than half a billion dollars, every year.

Now, the CFPB wasn't gathering this data just to make you mad. They wanted to do something about all this money – to find a way to lower switching costs, and, in so doing, transfer all that money from bank shareholders and executives to the American public.

And that's just what they did. A newly finalized Personal Financial Data Rights rule will allow you to authorize third parties – other banks, comparison shopping sites, brokers, anyone who offers you a better deal, or help you find one – to request your account data from your bank. Your bank will be required to provide that data.

I loved this rule when they first proposed it:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/06/10/getting-things-done/#deliverism

And I like the final rule even better. They've really nailed this one, even down to the fine-grained details where interop wonks like me get very deep into the weeds. For example, a thorny problem with interop rules like this one is "who gets to decide how the interoperability works?" Where will the data-formats come from? How will we know they're fit for purpose?

This is a super-hard problem. If we put the monopolies whose power we're trying to undermine in charge of this, they can easily cheat by delivering data in uselessly obfuscated formats. For example, when I used California's privacy law to force Mailchimp to provide list of all the mailing lists I've been signed up for without my permission, they sent me thousands of folders containing more than 5,900 spreadsheets listing their internal serial numbers for the lists I'm on, with no way to find out what these lists are called or how to get off of them:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/07/22/degoogled/#kafka-as-a-service

So if we're not going to let the companies decide on data formats, who should be in charge of this? One possibility is to require the use of a standard, but again, which standard? We can ask a standards body to make a new standard, which they're often very good at, but not when the stakes are high like this. Standards bodies are very weak institutions that large companies are very good at capturing:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/04/30/weak-institutions/

Here's how the CFPB solved this: they listed out the characteristics of a good standards body, listed out the data types that the standard would have to encompass, and then told banks that so long as they used a standard from a good standards body that covered all the data-types, they'd be in the clear.

Once the rule is in effect, you'll be able to go to a comparison shopping site and authorize it to go to your bank for your transaction history, and then tell you which bank – out of all the banks in America – will pay you the most for your deposits and charge you the least for your debts. Then, after you open a new account, you can authorize the new bank to go back to your old bank and get all your data: payees, scheduled payments, payment history, all of it. Switching banks will be as easy as switching mobile phone carriers – just a few clicks and a few minutes' work to get your old number working on a phone with a new provider.

This will save Americans at least $677 million, every year. Which is to say, it will cost the banks at least $670 million every year.

Naturally, America's largest banks are suing to block the rule:

https://www.americanbanker.com/news/cfpbs-open-banking-rule-faces-suit-from-bank-policy-institute

Of course, the banks claim that they're only suing to protect you, and the $677m annual transfer from their investors to the public has nothing to do with it. The banks claim to be worried about bank-fraud, which is a real thing that we should be worried about. They say that an interoperability rule could make it easier for scammers to get at your data and even transfer your account to a sleazy fly-by-night operation without your consent. This is also true!

It is obviously true that a bad interop rule would be bad. But it doesn't follow that every interop rule is bad, or that it's impossible to make a good one. The CFPB has made a very good one.

For starters, you can't just authorize anyone to get your data. Eligible third parties have to meet stringent criteria and vetting. These third parties are only allowed to ask for the narrowest slice of your data needed to perform the task you've set for them. They aren't allowed to use that data for anything else, and as soon as they've finished, they must delete your data. You can also revoke their access to your data at any time, for any reason, with one click – none of this "call a customer service rep and wait on hold" nonsense.

What's more, if your bank has any doubts about a request for your data, they are empowered to (temporarily) refuse to provide it, until they confirm with you that everything is on the up-and-up.

I wrote about the lawsuit this week for @eff@mastodon.social's Deeplinks blog:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/10/no-matter-what-bank-says-its-your-money-your-data-and-your-choice

In that article, I point out the tedious, obvious ruses of securitywashing and privacywashing, where a company insists that its most abusive, exploitative, invasive conduct can't be challenged because that would expose their customers to security and privacy risks. This is such bullshit.

It's bullshit when printer companies say they can't let you use third party ink – for your own good:

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/hp-ceo-blocking-third-party-ink-from-printers-fights-viruses/

It's bullshit when car companies say they can't let you use third party mechanics – for your own good:

https://pluralistic.net/2020/09/03/rip-david-graeber/#rolling-surveillance-platforms

It's bullshit when Apple says they can't let you use third party app stores – for your own good:

https://www.eff.org/document/letter-bruce-schneier-senate-judiciary-regarding-app-store-security

It's bullshit when Facebook says you can't independently monitor the paid disinformation in your feed – for your own good:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/08/05/comprehensive-sex-ed/#quis-custodiet-ipsos-zuck

And it's bullshit when the banks say you can't change to a bank that charges you less, and pays you more – for your own good.

CFPB boss Rohit Chopra is part of a cohort of Biden enforcers who've hit upon a devastatingly effective tactic for fighting corporate power: they read the law and found out what they're allowed to do, and then did it:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/23/getting-stuff-done/#praxis

The CFPB was created in 2010 with the passage of the Consumer Financial Protection Act, which specifically empowers the CFPB to make this kind of data-sharing rule. Back when the CFPA was in Congress, the banks howled about this rule, whining that they were being forced to share their data with their competitors.

But your account data isn't your bank's data. It's your data. And the CFPB is gonna let you have it, and they're gonna save you and your fellow Americans at least $677m/year – forever.

If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/11/01/bankshot/#personal-financial-data-rights

[aloeverawrites]

I think we as a society need to realise that one of the most dangerous jobs is being a stay at home mom.

trigger warnings below the cut.

tw for femicide and domestic violence mentions.

You're risking your financial wellbeing/future and you're risking your life having a baby. And unfortunately women are much more likely to be killed or hurt by someone they know in their own home than anyone else.

"Women and girls account for only one tenth of all homicide victims perpetrated in the public sphere, yet they bear a disproportionate burden of lethal violence perpetrated in the home: in 58 per cent of all killings perpetrated by intimate partners or other family members, the victim was a woman or girl." https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/UN_BriefFem_251121.pdf

And unfortunately when I say "risking your life to have a baby" I don't mostly mean from pregnancy complications. Pregnant women and pregnant people are more likely to be murdered then people who aren't pregnant.

"Women in the U.S. who are pregnant or who have recently given birth are more likely to be murdered than to die from obstetric causes—and these homicides are linked to a deadly mix of intimate partner violence and firearms, according to researchers from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health." https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/homicide-leading-cause-of-death-for-pregnant-women-in-u-s/

"In 2020, the risk of homicide was 35% higher for pregnant or postpartum women, compared to women of reproductive age who were not pregnant or postpartum."

Women of color and teenage girls are the most at risk. "Of the 189 pregnancy-associated homicides in 2020, 55% of victims were non-Hispanic Black women, and 45% were aged 24 years or younger..... According to the study, these trends mirror previous years, with adolescents and Black women experiencing the highest rates of pregnancy-associated homicide."

And when you say you're a stay at home mom, people will assume you've had it so easy. You'll have a harder time finding jobs because society assumes you didn't do anything during the "gap" in your resume. Meanwhile your partner's retirement fund and career is booming, and their kids have been raised for them.

So we as a society need to change how we see stay at home moms. We need better support and rights for them. They're people, and they're raising the next generations of our society. That's an incredibly important job.

This is a dangerous job that needs to be given that kind of consideration, and we need more protections in place for SAHMs. I don't know as many statistics for stay at home dads, especially trans dads, but I think exercising some caution would be good for you guys too. Stay safe out there.

[itsgerges]

Best regards

The Total Solar Eclipse Proves The Sun Rays Is Created By The Gravitational Waves Motions And Not By The Sun Nuclear Fusion

Let's remember my theory

(1)

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

This new article tells - the gravitational waves can move by high velocity motion and can produce A Light Beam–

The article tells- the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and that enables the gravitational waves to produce the value (C^2) and produce A Light Beam! 

(2)

I claim the sun rays are produced by this method and not by any nuclear fusion,

Means, The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays, instead, the sun rays are produced by the gravitational waves motions energies  

Here is important moment of the science history, No longer the nuclear fusion process will be used as the reason for the star rays production- instead- the gravitational waves motions will be used in place of it –

(3)

Let's ask

If the sun rays is produced by the gravitational waves motion energies and Not by the sun nuclear fusion process , what's The Essential Requirement to do this process? 

To answer we need to answer  

How Can The Light Beam Be Produced From The Gravitational Waves?

First, the gravitational waves should move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and by the energy reflection, the velocities be squared and by that the speed of light (C) will be squared and produce (C^2) from this value the light beam will be created

That means-

The cornerstone here is to enable the gravitational wave to move by speed of light,

It's A Relative Motion

Let's suppose there are two neighbor points in Space, Point (A) and Point (B) 

Now, the gravitational wave moves by speed of light (relative to the point A) but the same gravitational wave moves by (50% of the speed of light) relative to the Point (B), in this case what would happen? 

The light beam will be created in point (A) and NOT in point (B)

Why??

Because, It's A Relative Motion,

Means, specific point moves relative to specific point

I try to show that, the sun position in the sky is defined based on geometrical design and with mathematical calculations because if the sun position in the sky is changed- the relative motion will be canceled and the process can NOT be done and NO light beam can be created.

In following I add the total solar eclipse data to show how accurate definition is used to define the sun position in the sky

DATA

(1)

4900 million km = 1.392 mkm x 3475 km = 406000 km x 12104 km = 384000 km x 12756 km = 363000 x 2 x 6792 km = 51118 km x 49528 km x 2 (Max error 3%)  where

4900 million km    = Jupiter Orbital Circumference

1.392 million km   = The Sun Diameter

3475 km                = The Moon Diameter

12104 km              = Venus Diameter

12756 km              = The Earth Diameter

6792 km                = Mars Diameter

406000 km           = The Moon Orbital Apogee Radius

384000 km            = The Moon Orbital Distance

363000 km            = The Moon Orbital Perigee Radius

(2)

The sun diameter / the moon diameter = Earth orbital distance / Earth moon distance

Data No. (2) shows why we see the sun disc = the moon disc and

data No.(1) shows there's even more complex and accurate system behind is found to support this result

Means-

The proportionality not only between the sun and the moon data but also all inner planets, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune all of them are players in this same proportionality proves that we see the sun disc equal the moon disc based on a accurate geometrical design found because of the sun creation process needed it 

The Conclusion

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion

Thanks a lot – please read

Can The Gravitational Waves  Produce A Light Beam?

or

or

or

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Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)

Curriculum Vitae                  https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c

E-mail                            mrwaheid@gmail.com, mrwaheid1@yahoo.com

                                      gergesgerges@yandex.ru                   

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PUBLICATIONS

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List of publications         http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous Slideshare                            https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis

[avcjournal8]

Published Paper of Advances in Vision Computing: An International Journal (AVC)

Paper Title:

SURVEY OF WEB CRAWLING ALGORITHMS

Authors:

Rahul kumar, Anurag Jain and Chetan Agrawal

Department of CSE Radharaman Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, M.P, India

Assistant Prof. Department of CSE Radharaman Institute of Technology and Science, India

Abstract:

The World Wide Web is the largest collection of data today and it continues increasing day by day. A web crawler is a program from the huge downloading of web pages from World Wide Web and this process is called Web crawling. To collect the web pages from www a search engine uses web crawler and the web crawler collects this by web crawling. Due to limitations of network bandwidth, time-consuming and hardware's a Web crawler cannot download all the pages, it is important to select the most important ones as early as possible during the crawling process and avoid downloading and visiting many irrelevant pages. This paper reviews help the researches on web crawling methods used for searching.

Keywords:

Web crawler, Web Crawling Algorithms, Search Engine

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/avc/vol3.html

Pdf URL: https://aircconline.com/avc/V3N3/3316avc01.pdf

[thebestucollegeadmissions]

Should I Send My SAT Scores? What To Know About Testing & Test Optional Policies

As students prepare to submit their first applications this season, there is ongoing confusion about how to navigate test optional policies. If you are wondering when to send scores, when to opt out, and how to make it all happen, read on for everything you need to know about testing and the admissions process. Know when to submit your scores When colleges have a test optional policy, it can be difficult to know what to do. In general, there are a few key things to know: ○ The best way to determine if you should send your scores is to examine how your scores compare to the typical admitted applicant profile. Most colleges make recent data available via the Common Data Set. If your scores fall within or above the middle 50% of admitted student scores, then it’s to your benefit to submit your scores as part of your application.

○ If your scores are below this middle 50% range, it is likely to your benefit to submit your application under the test optional policy.

Not all majors are created equal

The major interest you indicate on your application has a bearing on how important test scores will be to your admissions review.

○ Students applying in Business and STEM may find that test scores are particularly important to admissions readers looking for quantitative evidence of a student’s readiness to succeed in these programs. This includes computer science, engineering, and any of the majors commonly considered as pathways to medical school such as chemistry and biology.

○ Students should be prepared that the SAT and ACT score expectations for students admitted into these programs may be substantially higher than the published middle 50% for all applicants to the university. If you are worried that scores may be a weak link in your application, your best course of action is to adjust or broaden your college list to include colleges that better match your profile.

Research how colleges want to receive scores

Visit a college’s website to learn how they will accept your scores for review with your application. Make a list for yourself of the requirements and process for each school and take action early; don’t wait until the last minute to get organized about this part of your process. While some colleges will allow you to simply add those scores to the Common App, others want them sent directly from the testing agency.

Self-Reported Scores: Colleges that accept self-reported scores will allow you to enter your scores into the testing section of the Common App or the college specific application. This is an ‘honor system’ and colleges are trusting students to honestly and accurately report testing information. All colleges that accept self-reported scores will ask students to submit official score reports along with their final transcripts in the enrollment process.

○ Official Score Reports: Colleges that require official score reports want students to visit their account on the testing agency’s website, College Board or ACT, and officially request and send scores to the college from the testing agency. Know that these can take several weeks to arrive to colleges, and can have fees associated with them.

Pay attention to what you share & how you respond to testing questions on the application

If you are opting to apply to a college test optional, be sure that you’ve carefully read the questions about this in the college’s application or member section of the Common App to indicate that you do not wish to have your scores considered with your application. When you take this route, be sure to remove testing information from the testing section of your Common Application prior to submission to this college. If you have other schools where you do intend to share your scores, carefully review your Common App prior to submission to be sure you have added the correct information back into your testing section.

○ The Common App is submitted as a PDF to each college individually, so the information the college will receive is static at the time of submission. If you have additional scores to report after submission, you will need to contact that college directly to share your update.

TBU Advisors are experienced in supporting students to navigate their college choices and personal best fit, and TBU Essay & Application specialists are experts at supporting students to craft their most compelling, authentic work. If you’d like to explore working with a TBU Advisor, now is the time. Get in touch here and we will look forward to connecting with you.

Looking for more insights like these? Join us on our Membership Platform for exclusive content, live webinars, and the resources and tools to unstick your college process. Not yet a member? Use code TBUWELCOME at checkout to receive your first month of TBU Membership free. Click here to join us

[psychicsheeparcade]

Spectroscopy Market Report Includes Dynamics, Products, and Application 2024 – 2034

The Spectroscopy market is a dynamic and crucial segment in the field of scientific analysis, serving applications across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental testing, and materials science. Spectroscopy involves the study of how light interacts with matter, and it helps in identifying and quantifying chemical compounds, understanding material structures, and studying molecular dynamics.

The size of the spectroscopy market was estimated at USD 15.0 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% to reach approximately USD 28.5 billion in 2030. The spectroscopy market is expected to be driven over the years by the increased use of the spectroscopic method for analysis purposes, as well as rising laboratory demands for cutting-edge technology and expanding markets. 

Get a Sample Copy of Report, Click Here: https://wemarketresearch.com/reports/request-free-sample-pdf/spectroscopy-market/844

Spectroscopy Market Drivers

Growing Demand in Pharmaceuticals and Biotech: The need for high-precision drug analysis and development is propelling the adoption of spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.

Environmental Monitoring and Compliance: Governments and agencies worldwide are increasing regulations for environmental protection, which is driving the use of spectroscopy for testing soil, water, and air quality.

Technological Advancements: Innovations like portable and handheld spectrometers, coupled with automation and AI integration, are making spectroscopy more accessible and efficient.

Rising Applications in Food and Beverage Industry: Spectroscopy plays a role in quality control and safety testing of food products, ensuring compliance with standards and detecting contaminants.

Key Spectroscopy Techniques

Mass Spectroscopy (MS): Widely used in pharmaceuticals for drug testing, MS allows for precise molecular analysis, making it essential in quality control and research and development (R&D).

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Important in environmental testing, IR spectroscopy helps detect pollutants and contaminants by identifying the vibrational characteristics of molecules.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy: Utilized in both academic and industrial research, NMR spectroscopy is critical in analyzing the structure of organic compounds, especially in drug discovery.

Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy: Common in laboratories, UV-Vis is used for quantifying organic compounds and pollutants, making it valuable in environmental and food safety testing.

Spectroscopy Market Challenges

High Initial Costs: The cost of acquiring and maintaining advanced spectroscopy equipment can be a barrier for smaller laboratories and institutions.

Complexity in Data Analysis: Spectroscopy produces complex data that often requires specialized expertise to interpret, posing a challenge for non-expert users.

Regulatory Standards and Compliance: Different regions have varying standards for spectroscopy-based testing, especially in pharmaceuticals and environmental sectors, which can be difficult to navigate.

Spectroscopy Market Future Trends

Miniaturization of Spectrometers: Portable and handheld spectrometers are making inroads, allowing on-site testing and analysis in remote locations, such as field environmental monitoring.

Integration of AI and Machine Learning: AI is being integrated with spectroscopy tools to enhance data interpretation, automate processes, and improve the accuracy of results.

Rise in Metabolomics and Proteomics Research: In life sciences, especially for understanding complex biological systems, spectroscopy is increasingly used in metabolomics and proteomics, helping drive discoveries in personalized medicine.

Key companies profiled in this research study are,

 • Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

 • PerkinElmer, Inc.

 • Agilent Technologies

 • Kaiser Optical System

 • Waters Corporation

 • Shimadzu Corporation

 • Bruker Corporation

 • JEOL Ltd.

 • FLIR Systems, Inc.

 • Endress+Hauser Group

 • MKS Instruments, Inc.

 • Sartorius AG

 • Danaher

 • Horiba Ltd.

 • Kore Technology

 • Kett Electric Laboratory

 • Other players

Spectroscopy Market Segmentation,

By Technology

 • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy

 o Continuous-wave (CW) NMR Spectroscopy

 o Fourier-transform NMR Spectroscopy

 o Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy(SSNMR)

 • UV- visible spectroscopy

 o Single-beam UV-visible spectroscopy

 o Dual-beam UV-visible spectroscopy

 o Array-based UV-visible spectroscopy

 • Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy

By Component

 • Hardware

 • Software

By Application

 • Pharmaceutical Application

 • Biotechnology & Biopharmaceutical Application

 • Food & Beverage Testing

 • Environment Testing

 • Academic Research

 • Other Applications

By End User

 • Government & Academic Institutions

 • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies

 • Others

Regional Insights

North America: A major market due to extensive R&D investment, especially in pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and environmental science. The U.S. leads with strong infrastructure for technological advancements.

Europe: Strong demand for spectroscopy in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental protection, with countries like Germany and the U.K. at the forefront.

Asia-Pacific: Rapidly growing market with increasing demand in biotechnology, food safety, and environmental monitoring. China and India are notable growth drivers, fueled by expanding research facilities and pharmaceutical industries.

Conclusion

The spectroscopy market is poised for robust growth as it becomes increasingly essential across diverse fields, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental science, and food safety. With ongoing technological advancements, such as miniaturization, AI integration, and enhanced precision, spectroscopy continues to evolve, offering more accessible and efficient solutions. Despite challenges like high initial costs and the need for specialized expertise, the expanding applications and rising regulatory standards are driving demand globally. As industries strive for greater accuracy and compliance, spectroscopy will remain a key tool for analysis, shaping the future of scientific discovery and industrial quality assurance.

[govindhtech]

NVIDIA AI Blueprints For Build Visual AI Data In Any Sector

NVIDIA AI Blueprints

Businesses and government agencies worldwide are creating AI agents to improve the skills of workers who depend on visual data from an increasing number of devices, such as cameras, Internet of Things sensors, and automobiles.

Developers in almost any industry will be able to create visual AI agents that analyze image and video information with the help of a new NVIDIA AI Blueprints for video search and summarization. These agents are able to provide summaries, respond to customer inquiries, and activate alerts for particular situations.

The blueprint is a configurable workflow that integrates NVIDIA computer vision and generative AI technologies and is a component of NVIDIA Metropolis, a suite of developer tools for creating vision AI applications.

The NVIDIA AI Blueprints for visual search and summarization is being brought to businesses and cities around the world by global systems integrators and technology solutions providers like Accenture, Dell Technologies, and Lenovo. This is launching the next wave of AI applications that can be used to increase productivity and safety in factories, warehouses, shops, airports, traffic intersections, and more.

The NVIDIA AI Blueprint, which was unveiled prior to the Smart City Expo World Congress, provides visual computing developers with a comprehensive set of optimized tools for creating and implementing generative AI-powered agents that are capable of consuming and comprehending enormous amounts of data archives or live video feeds.

Deploying virtual assistants across sectors and smart city applications is made easier by the fact that users can modify these visual AI agents using natural language prompts rather than strict software code.

NVIDIA AI Blueprint Harnesses Vision Language Models

Vision language models (VLMs), a subclass of generative AI models, enable visual AI agents to perceive the physical world and carry out reasoning tasks by fusing language comprehension and computer vision.

NVIDIA NIM microservices for VLMs like NVIDIA VILA, LLMs like Meta’s Llama 3.1 405B, and AI models for GPU-accelerated question answering and context-aware retrieval-augmented generation may all be used to configure the NVIDIA AI Blueprint for video search and summarization. The NVIDIA NeMo platform makes it simple for developers to modify other VLMs, LLMs, and graph databases to suit their particular use cases and settings.

By using the NVIDIA AI Blueprints, developers may be able to avoid spending months researching and refining generative AI models for use in smart city applications. It can significantly speed up the process of searching through video archives to find important moments when installed on NVIDIA GPUs at the edge, on-site, or in the cloud.

An AI agent developed using this methodology could notify employees in a warehouse setting if safety procedures are broken. An AI bot could detect traffic accidents at busy crossroads and provide reports to support emergency response activities. Additionally, to promote preventative maintenance in the realm of public infrastructure, maintenance personnel could request AI agents to analyze overhead imagery and spot deteriorating roads, train tracks, or bridges.

In addition to smart places, visual AI agents could be used to automatically create video summaries for visually impaired individuals, classify large visual datasets for training other AI models, and summarize videos for those with visual impairments.

The workflow for video search and summarization is part of a set of NVIDIA AI blueprints that facilitate the creation of digital avatars driven by AI, the development of virtual assistants for individualized customer support, and the extraction of enterprise insights from PDF data.

With NVIDIA AI Enterprise, an end-to-end software platform that speeds up data science pipelines and simplifies the development and deployment of generative AI, developers can test and download NVIDIA AI Blueprints for free. These blueprints can then be implemented in production across accelerated data centers and clouds.

AI Agents to Deliver Insights From Warehouses to World Capitals

With the assistance of NVIDIA’s partner ecosystem, enterprise and public sector clients can also utilize the entire library of NVIDIA AI Blueprints.

With its Accenture AI Refinery, which is based on NVIDIA AI Foundry and allows clients to create custom AI models trained on enterprise data, the multinational professional services firm Accenture has integrated NVIDIA AI Blueprints.

For smart city and intelligent transportation applications, global systems integrators in Southeast Asia, such as ITMAX in Malaysia and FPT in Vietnam, are developing AI agents based on the NVIDIA AI Blueprint for video search and summarization.

Using computing, networking, and software from international server manufacturers, developers can also create and implement NVIDIA AI Blueprints on NVIDIA AI systems.

In order to improve current edge AI applications and develop new edge AI-enabled capabilities, Dell will combine VLM and agent techniques with its NativeEdge platform. VLM capabilities in specialized AI workflows for data center, edge, and on-premises multimodal corporate use cases will be supported by the NVIDIA AI Blueprint for video search and summarization and the Dell Reference Designs for the Dell AI Factory with NVIDIA.

Lenovo Hybrid AI solutions powered by NVIDIA also utilize NVIDIA AI blueprints.

The new NVIDIA AI Blueprint will be used by businesses such as K2K, a smart city application supplier in the NVIDIA Metropolis ecosystem, to create AI agents that can evaluate real-time traffic camera data. City officials will be able to inquire about street activities and get suggestions on how to make things better with to this. Additionally, the company is utilizing NIM microservices and NVIDIA AI blueprints to deploy visual AI agents in collaboration with city traffic management in Palermo, Italy.

NVIDIA booth at the Smart Cities Expo World Congress, which is being held in Barcelona until November 7, to learn more about the NVIDIA AI Blueprints for video search and summarization.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[fromdevcom]

  The steps that need to be taken to become a hacker are not easy. This article will give you few of the most important steps essential to be a hacker. The article will focus on skills and attitude that is required to become a hacker. Breaking the security system and entering into the system is not the only thing a hacker does. A relentless attitude and pristine skill-sets are two cornerstones for being a master hacker.   Knowledge of wide variety of computer science topics is required, however knowing things at great depth is the key to a hackers success. Therefore having a positive attitude toward learning is essential in the journey of learning to become a hacker. Below is the step by step guide I have created to teach you how to be a hacker: Step 0: Read The Hacking Manifesto It is not an easy task to be a hacker. As a hacker, you need to have an attitude and curiosity. Reading the hacking manifesto can teach you the attitude of a hacker. Nurturing the hacker attitude is more about developing competence in the languages rather than having a stereotypical attitude. Though a lot of people consider that a hacker is a criminal; However in real life, they are hired by big companies for protecting information and minimizing potential damage. The act of hacking actually is that of being an over-curious and outwitting authority. As a hacker, you should be hell-bent on breaching authoritarian rules, secrecy, and censorship. Deception is another arsenal which will allow you to dodge the vigilant eyes of authority. The act of stealing something or doing harm to someone is not hacking. Such people are commonly called crackers in the community. Crackers are involved in illegal activities and I will not recommend you to get involved in such activities. Step 1: Learn To Program In C C programming is one of the most powerful languages in computer programming, It is necessary to really master this language. This programming language was invented by Denise Ritchie in between the years 1969 and 1973 at AT& T Bell Labs. C programming will essentially help you divide the task in smaller pieces and these pieces can be expressed by a sequence of commands. Try writing some program on your own by assessing the logic. There are hundreds of Free C Programming PDF & tutorials available on web to learn, however I would recommend you to start with a simple and well written c programming book of your choice and then read this book (C Programming LanguageBy Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie) to understand the real power of c language.This book is not an easy read however its a must read the book to get an in-depth understanding for C Programming. Step 2: Learn More Than One Programming Language When you are trying to become a hacker, it is very important to learn other modern computer programming languages such as Java, Perl, PHP, and Python. One of the best ways to learn these is by reading books from experts. It will also help to know about markup languages like XML, HTML and data formats such as JSON, Protobuf, and others which are a common way to transfer data between client and server. Java is one of the most popular programming languages. It has been claimed that it's also very secure. Knowing Java security model will empower you to understand how this language achieves security. Learn about the security loopholes in Java language and related frameworks. Pick and read from many free PDF, tutorials and ebooks available to learn java online. Perl is a general purpose dynamic programming language, which is a high level and can be interpreted. This language borrows some features of C language. On the other hand, JAVA is concurrent, class-based and objects oriented programming language. Python is really handy when you are trying to automate some repetitive tasks. HTML is the markup language based on which the web pages are designed, created and displayed. The web browsers read the HTML code to display the web page. Python is best language for web

development and favorite language of a lot of programmers due to its simplicity and quick turn around. A lot of people use Python to do simple and complex automation. For more programming language tutorials check - best programming tutorials.   Step 3: Learn UNIX UNIX is a multi-tasking and multi-user computer operating system that is designed to provide good security to the systems.This operating system was developed by some employees of AT&T in Bell Labs.The best way to learn it is to get into an open-source version (e.g. centos) and install/run the same on your own. You can operate internet without learning UNIX, but it is not possible for you to be an internet hacker without understanding UNIX. If you have not used Unix operating system yet, a few essential linux commands will make your comfortable in getting quickly started. Unix in a Nutshell by Arnold Robbins is a good way to start. This book will teach you how to use Unix. The next thing you need to know is the internals of this operating system. I recommendThe Design of the UNIX Operating System by Maurice J. Bach for getting in-depth understanding of Unix operating system. A large number of web servers are hosted on Unix based servers and knowing internals of this operating system is going to be really a big boost in your skills. Step 4: Learn More Than One Operating Systems There are many other operating systems apart from UNIX. Windows operating system is one of the most commonly compromised systems, hence it is good to learn hacking Microsoft systems, which are closed-source systems. According to the National Vulnerability Database, Microsoft operating systems have a large number of vulnerabilities. Windows OS installers are distributed in binary, therefore it is not easy for you to read the code. Binary code is basically the digital representation of text and data that computer understands. However, knowing how programs are written for windows and how different applications behave on this operating system will help. One of the recent vulnerabilities of a popular OS was that Java Web Start applications get launched automatically even if the Java plug-ins are disabled. How to be a hacker is about knowing the weaknesses of these operating systems and targeting them systematically. Step 5: Learn Networking Concepts The networking concept needs to be sharp when you want to be a hacker. Understanding how the networks are created is important, however, you need to know the differences between different types are networks. Having a clear understanding of TCP/IP and UDP protocol is a must to be able to exploit the vulnerabilities on the world wide web. Understand what is subnet, LAN, WAN, and VPN. I recommend Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach By James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross The networking commands to do an HTTP request needs to be on your fingertips. The HTTP protocol is the gateway through which one enters the internet world. Hence it is necessary to learn this protocol in order to break the barriers. The hackers often use the HTTP gateway to breach the security of the system and take control over it. Apache Httpd is one of the most commonly used web servers and knowing in and out of it is going to empower you on any HTTP or other application layer protocol related endeavors. Nmap is a powerful network scanning tool that is used by hackers and security professional across the world to identify vulnerable hosts. However, to effectively start using it you must understand the networking basics. To get advanced skills on NMap you can refer the book by creators - Nmap Network Scanning: The Official Nmap Project Guide to Network Discovery and Security Scanning Step 6: Start Simple: Read Some Tutorials About Hacking This is the simple and best way to start. Read as many tutorials as possible that are meant for hacking. These articles will give you insight and help you develop the attitude to be a hacker. Some tutorials will initiate you with Nmap, Nessus and SuperScan, some of the hacking programs or tools that hackers generally use.

These tutorials are readily available over the internet; Both text and video tutorials are available for you to answer your question how to be a hacker. Step 7: Learn Cryptography As an expert hacker, you need to understand and master the art of cryptography. The technology of cryptography and encryption is very important for internet and networking. It is the practice and study of techniques that are used for secure communication in the presence of third parties. The encryption is done for various aspects of information security such as confidentiality of the data, the integrity of the data and authentication. Moreover, the technology of cryptography is extensively used in ATM cards, computer passwords and e-commerce. While hacking, these encrypted codes need to be broken, which is called decryption. Cryptography is heavily used in SSL based internet communication. An expert hacker should be able to understand how SSL works and what is the importance of cryptography in keeping SSL secure. Try reading about various encryption algorithms and see why they are difficult to decrypt. Participate in challenges for decrypting powerful encryption. An expert hacker will be able to demonstrate weaknesses in an encryption algorithm and should be able to write a program that can show how decryption can be performed without much information about keys. Understand various techniques used for password cracking. There are dozens of tools available to do password cracking, and using it is not hacking. To be an expert at hacking its important for you to understand how to create a program that can crack a password from ciphertext. I recommend this free Cryptography Course By Dan Boneh from Stanford University at Coursera Step 8: Experiment A Lot This is an important step for setting yourself up as an expert hacker. Setup a laboratory on your own to experiment the learning on the practical applications. The simplest lab will have your computer, however, once you advance you may want to add more and more computers and required hardware for your experiments. It is good to try experimenting on your own computers, where you can rectify if you have done any mistake. Many hackers initially start off by downloading virtual lab applications such as Oracle VirtualBox. You require at least 3 GB of RAM and a comparatively powerful processor to carry out your hacking experiments. Setting up the virtual machine is crucial, as it will allow you to test virus, applications, and different servers without affecting your own PC. Some of the things you may need to keep in mind when doing experiments Keep a backup before any experiment. Start small and have check points. Know when to stop. Document your progress Keep improvising Automate repetitive tasks Step 9: Read Some Good Books From Experts Reading will always enhance your knowledge. Try to read as many books and articles as possible written by the experts in the field of ethical hacking and enterprise security Reading a lot about anything related is so important in a hackers world that you must also consider enhancing your reading speed. If your reading speed is slow then you may not be able to progress fast in this field. Practice speed reading techniques like skimming, chunk reading, etc. When it comes to reading a lot, it's also important to know that a majority of content on the web is not worth your time. Many people use search engine tricks to attract traffic but have little value in it. If you skim thru an article within seconds and decide not to read that is going to save you a lot of time for some really well-researched content. The Art of Exploitation by Jon Erickson is an excellent book to teach you become an advanced hacker. Step 10: Participate In Hacking Challenges Regular participation in hacking challenges can help you learn more and sharpen your knowledge. There are several companies that organize these challenges in order to check the vulnerability of their software products. The most common

hacking challenge includes breaching the security system of the software and taking control of the third party computer systems. Apart from that, there are some websites listed below that regularly offer hacking challenges online. hacking-lab.com www.trythis0ne.com www.hackchallenge.net hackquest.de hacktissite.org Step 11: Go Next Level: Write Vulnerability The vulnerability of a program is the weakness of the program. It is a good approach to look for the vulnerability of an existing program and share the same with others. In this way you will have the option to collect varied opinions from different sources, enabling you to hone your current skill set. The examples of computer vulnerabilities include memory safety violation, input validation error, privilege confusion bugs and user interface failure. For instance, Microsoft’s Internet Explorer 11 had the vulnerability bug in its preview version which several hackers exploited. Identifying a new weakness in any software is the real work any expert hackers would perform. Step 12: Contribute To Open Source Security Projects Contributing to an open-source computer security project is a great platform to test your skills. This is not everyone’s cup of tea. Many organizations like Mozilla and Apache offer these types of open source projects. Try to be a part of these projects and add a valuable contribution to the benefit of the community. Participating in the open source security projects such as anti-spam, anti-virus, firewall and data removals help you augment your dexterity as a hacker. Contribute your vulnerability findings to the global vulnerability databases and give back to the community. Remember that it does not matter if your contribution is small, as long as you participate and add value it helps. Step 13: Continue Learning And Keep Listening To Security Talks The key to success in hacking career is continuous learning. Reading blogs for hacking available at sites such as hackerfactor blog and IKEA hacker blog; participating in the forums such as hackforums.net and elite hack are great ways to refresh your knowledge as a hacker. The online video forums like TED or TechTalk are good sources to know more about the emergent hacking techniques and technologies that are being deployed. You should also try following the posts of famous hackers such as Adrian Lamo, Kevin Mitnick, Kevin Poulsen and Robert Tappan Morris. Summary Above are a few exhaustive steps that can teach you how to be a hacker and help you walk the road of being an expert hacker. However, you should be a responsible citizen and be selective, ensuring you don’t use this skill to breach the security of important institutions, as it may land you in dire straits. You should always remember, for every hacking tool, there is always a counter-hacking tool. Therefore, be a smart hacker and more importantly, be a responsible hacker. Article Updates Article Updated on March 2023, fixed broken links and validated relevance of article in this year. Article Updated on August 2021. Some HTTP links are updated to HTTPS. Updated broken links with latest URLs. Some minor text updates done. Content validated and updated for relevance in 2021.

[jcmarchi]

MIT breakthrough could transform robot training

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/mit-breakthrough-could-transform-robot-training/

MIT breakthrough could transform robot training

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MIT researchers have developed a robot training method that reduces time and cost while improving adaptability to new tasks and environments.

The approach – called Heterogeneous Pretrained Transformers (HPT) – combines vast amounts of diverse data from multiple sources into a unified system, effectively creating a shared language that generative AI models can process. This method marks a significant departure from traditional robot training, where engineers typically collect specific data for individual robots and tasks in controlled environments.

Lead researcher Lirui Wang – an electrical engineering and computer science graduate student at MIT – believes that while many cite insufficient training data as a key challenge in robotics, a bigger issue lies in the vast array of different domains, modalities, and robot hardware. Their work demonstrates how to effectively combine and utilise all these diverse elements.

The research team developed an architecture that unifies various data types, including camera images, language instructions, and depth maps. HPT utilises a transformer model, similar to those powering advanced language models, to process visual and proprioceptive inputs.

In practical tests, the system demonstrated remarkable results—outperforming traditional training methods by more than 20 per cent in both simulated and real-world scenarios. This improvement held true even when robots encountered tasks significantly different from their training data.

The researchers assembled an impressive dataset for pretraining, comprising 52 datasets with over 200,000 robot trajectories across four categories. This approach allows robots to learn from a wealth of experiences, including human demonstrations and simulations.

One of the system’s key innovations lies in its handling of proprioception (the robot’s awareness of its position and movement.) The team designed the architecture to place equal importance on proprioception and vision, enabling more sophisticated dexterous motions.

Looking ahead, the team aims to enhance HPT’s capabilities to process unlabelled data, similar to advanced language models. Their ultimate vision involves creating a universal robot brain that could be downloaded and used for any robot without additional training.

While acknowledging they are in the early stages, the team remains optimistic that scaling could lead to breakthrough developments in robotic policies, similar to the advances seen in large language models.

You can find a copy of the researchers’ paper here (PDF)

(Photo by Possessed Photography)

See also: Jailbreaking AI robots: Researchers sound alarm over security flaws

Want to learn more about AI and big data from industry leaders? Check out AI & Big Data Expo taking place in Amsterdam, California, and London. The comprehensive event is co-located with other leading events including Intelligent Automation Conference, BlockX, Digital Transformation Week, and Cyber Security & Cloud Expo.

Explore other upcoming enterprise technology events and webinars powered by TechForge here.

Tags: ai, artificial intelligence, Heterogeneous Pretrained Transformers, hpt, mit, robot training, robotics, robots, training

[ankitcrawsecurity]

Artificial Intelligence Training Course in Laxmi Nagar: Your Gateway to a Future in AI

AI isn't just a sci-fi concept anymore; it's already altering sectors and generating a lot of new job prospects. Enrolling in an artificial intelligence training course in Bytecode Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi could be your next significant step toward a successful career, regardless of whether you're a student just starting out or a professional looking to advance your abilities.

This post will discuss the benefits of AI training, its significance, and the reasons BytechCode is quickly rising to the top of the AI learning market.

Why Enroll in an AI Training Course?

Artificial intelligence is one of the most quickly advancing areas of technology. AI is transforming industries including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and even entertainment. Here's why an AI training course is necessary:

High Demand for AI Skills: Businesses all around the world are looking for AI expertise to help them innovate and beat their competitors.

Lucrative Job Opportunities: AI workers are among the best-paid technology experts, with salaries routinely exceeding six figures for experienced roles.

Make your career future-proof. AI is expected to grow significantly, therefore having AI skills makes you more adaptable to future technological breakthroughs.

Cross-Industry Applications: AI is applicable in multiple domains such as data science, robotics, machine learning, and natural language processing (NLP).

What will you learn in an AI training course?

Our Artificial Intelligence Training Course in Laxmi Nagar is designed to cover a broad variety of AI topics, providing you with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in this field. Here are some of the important areas you'll investigate:

Module 01: Overview of All

Module 02: Intelligent Systems

Module 03: Research Areas of Artificial Intelligence

Module 04: Agents and Environments

Module 05: Popular Search Algorithms

Module 06: Fuzzy Logic Systems

Module 07: Natural Language Processing

Module 08: Expert Systems

Module 09: Robotics

Module 10: Neural Networks

Module 11: Artificial Intelligence Issues

Module 12: Artificial Intelligence Terminology

Course Duration

Course Duration: 60 Hours

Course Level: Intermediate

Include: Training Certificate

Language: English, Hindi

Course Delivery: Classroom Training

Course pdf: Click here to Download

Who Should Enroll in Our AI Training Course?

Our Artificial Intelligence Training Course in Laxmi Nagar serves to a diverse variety of individuals:

Students: Having AI abilities will help you stand out from the competitors and offer possibilities to internships and employment whether you're studying engineering, computer science, or information technology.

Working Professionals: Whether you are a software engineer, data analyst, or IT professional, learning AI can enhance your skills and prepare you for more advanced jobs in your company.

Entrepreneurs and innovators: If you want to innovate in your business by adopting AI-driven technology, this course will provide the technical foundation you need.

Job seekers: Transitioning into the AI area can result in a more profitable and future-proof profession.

Why is ByteCode a Hub for AI Learning?

ByteCode has grown as an important educational hub in Laxmi Nagar, Delhi, particularly for IT and tech training. Here are some of the reasons that ByteCode is the ideal site to study AI:

Affordable Learning: Unlike other IT institutes in Delhi, ByteCode it provides high-quality education at reasonable prices.

Valuable Learning Resources: At Bytecode, we offer significant resources including recorded sessions and study materials that are readily available to all students, allowing you to review and learn at your own speed at any time and from any location.

Dynamic Learning Community: With various IT enthusiasts, you'll be part of a thriving community of students and professionals.

Career prospects: ByteCode's proximity to major IT corporations and start-ups gives good prospects for internships and job placements in the AI industry.

Future Career Opportunities After AI Training

Completing our AI course opens doors to several high-paying and exciting career paths:

AI Developer/Engineer: Design and build intelligent systems and solutions for businesses.

Machine Learning Engineer: Develop algorithms that allow systems to learn and improve.

Data Scientist: Analyze vast amounts of data using AI and machine learning techniques.

AI Consultant: Help businesses adopt AI technologies and improve their processes.

Research Scientist: Work on the latest advancements in AI and contribute to cutting-edge research.

FAQ

1. What is the duration of the Artificial Intelligence Training Course? The course typically lasts for 60 Hours, including both theoretical and practical sessions.

2. Do I need prior programming experience to enroll in the course? While prior programming knowledge is beneficial, our course is designed to cater to beginners as well. We will cover the necessary programming concepts in Python.

3. Are there any certifications provided after the completion of the course? Yes, upon successful completion, students will receive a certification that is recognized in the industry, enhancing your resume.

4. Will I get hands-on experience during the training? Absolutely! Our course includes several hands-on projects to give you practical experience in applying AI concepts.

5. How can I enroll in the course? To enroll, visit our website and fill out the registration form, or contact us at 

Bytecode Cyber Security R31/ 32, 2nd floor, Jandu Tower, Vikas marg, Shakarpur, New Delhi 11009.

Contact Number - 951 380 5401

Email Id - training@craw.in

Conclusion: Start Your AI Journey Today

Whether you are a student aiming to specialize in a future-proof technology or a professional looking to upgrade your skills, our Artificial Intelligence Training Course in Laxmi Nagar is the perfect opportunity.

At Bytecode, we ensure that you get the best learning experience with a practical, industry-aligned curriculum. Take the first step toward an exciting career in AI by enrolling today!

Our Social media presence :

Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/CrawSec/

Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/crawsec/

Twitter - https://x.com/crawsec

Linkedin - https://www.linkedin.com/company/crawsec/

Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1elk7oN-w_hoJDwC4_CJVg/featured

For more details on our course, click here to visit our website.

#ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #LaxmiNagar #DelhiTraining #Students #TechProfessionals #CareerDevelopment #AICourse #TechTraining #FutureOfWork #TechCommunity #bytecode #crawsecurity

[cutepg]

Preparing for CUET PG Mathematics 2025: An In-Depth Syllabus Overview

As students study for the CUET PG exam, a complete comprehension of the syllabus is critical to success. The CUET PG Mathematics syllabus covers a wide range of topics aimed at evaluating a candidate's mathematical knowledge and problem-solving abilities. In this blog, we'll look at the syllabus's essential components, organization, and effective navigation tactics.

An overview of the CUET PG Mathematics syllabus.

The CUET PG Mathematics syllabus assesses applicants' mastery of fundamental ideas and advanced mathematical theories. It is designed to cover a wide range of topics, each contributing to a comprehensive knowledge foundation. Candidates should expect questions that will test their analytical and critical thinking abilities, making familiarity with the material vital.

Core Topics in the Syllabus

1. Algebra: This subject covers matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, and systems of linear equations. A solid understanding of algebraic structures is essential, as these notions are commonly used in numerous mathematical situations. 2. Calculus: Students will learn about differentiation, integration, sequences, and series. Understanding calculus's applicability in real-world circumstances, like as physics and engineering, will help you solve problems more effectively. 3. Real analysis : It includes sequences and series of functions, limits, continuity, and differentiability. Knowing these principles helps you understand the fundamentals of mathematical analysis, which is essential for advanced study.

4. Complex analysis: This section covers complex numbers, analytic functions, Cauchy's theorem, and contour integration. Mastering complex analysis opens up new opportunities in engineering and physics. 5. Probability: Distributions, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis are some of the most important subjects in statistics. A strong comprehension of these principles is required to analyze data and make statistically sound decisions. 6. Topology: Candidates should be conversant with concepts like open and closed sets, continuity, compactness, and connectedness. Topology is a fundamental branch of mathematics with applications in many industries, including computer science and economics.

Examination structure

The CUET PG Mathematics exam is often made up of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and descriptive questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical application. Understanding the exam structure helps candidates prepare strategically, allowing them to focus on areas where they may improve.

Preparation Strategies

Study Plan: Create a detailed study plan that allocates sufficient time for each topic in the CUET PG Mathematics syllabus. Consistency is key, so aim to study regularly and avoid last-minute cramming.

Practice Previous Year Papers: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked in previous exams. Solving past papers helps in understanding the exam pattern and identifying important topics.

Use Resources: Leverage available resources, including textbooks, online courses, and study groups. Collaborative learning can provide different perspectives and enhance understanding.

Mock Tests: Regularly taking mock tests will help build confidence and improve time management skills. Analyze your performance to identify areas needing further attention.

Downloading the syllabus

The CUET PG Mathematics syllabus PDF download is available on the official CUET website. This document provides deep insights into the topics addressed, making it an invaluable resource for exam preparation.

Conclusion

Understanding the CUET PG Mathematics syllabus 2025 is critical for any applicant hoping to succeed in the exam. Students can effectively prepare for future obstacles by following a disciplined approach to learning, practicing, and utilizing resources. Remember that a good foundation in mathematics not only prepares you for success on the CUET PG exam, but also provides you with valuable abilities for future academic and professional endeavors. Begin your preparation today and take the first step towards attaining your goals!

[sudheervanguri]

Clinical Trial Coordinator & Bio-Statistician Hiring at Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre (MPMMCC), a prestigious institution known for its contribution to cancer care and research, is conducting walk-in interviews for multiple project-based vacancies. Positions available include Senior Clinical Trial Coordinator, Junior Clinical Trial Coordinator, and Bio-Statistician on a contractual basis. This is a valuable opportunity for professionals with a background in clinical research and statistics to work with a renowned institution in the healthcare sector. Walk-In Interview Details: Date: Wednesday, 9th October 2024 Time: Between 9:00 AM and 10:00 AM Venue: Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Sunder Bagiya, BHU Campus, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh - 221005 Contact Number: 0542-2517699 Candidates who are unable to attend in person can participate in the interview online by submitting their resume and documents in PDF format to recruitment@mpmmcc.tmc.gov.in by 6th October 2024. Available Positions and Qualification Requirements 1. Senior Clinical Trial Coordinator Project A/c No.: 9221 Essential Qualifications: Post-Graduate Degree in Science (M. Pharma, Life Science, M.Sc., Biotech, Zoology, Botany, etc.) P.G. Diploma in Clinical Research is mandatory. Experience: Candidates with previous experience in clinical trials will be preferred. Age Limit: 35 years (as of the interview date) Salary: ₹30,000 per month (consolidated) Number of Vacancies: 01 This role involves coordinating clinical trial activities, ensuring compliance with protocols, and collaborating with the clinical research team. 2. Junior Clinical Trial Coordinator Project A/c No.: 9221 Essential Qualifications: Graduate in Science (B. Pharm, Life Science, B.Sc., Biotech, Zoology, Botany, etc.) P.G. Diploma in Clinical Research is mandatory. Experience: Freshers with a relevant degree and clinical research diploma are encouraged to apply. Age Limit: 35 years (as of the interview date) Salary: ₹24,000 per month (consolidated) Number of Vacancies: 01 The Junior Clinical Trial Coordinator will assist the senior coordinator in managing clinical trial protocols and documentation. [caption id="attachment_105565" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Clinical Trial Coordinator & Bio-Statistician Hiring at Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre: Walk-In Interview Details[/caption] 3. Bio-Statistician Project A/c No.: 9277 Essential Qualifications: M.Sc. in Statistics Minimum 2 years of relevant experience. Age Limit: 28 years (as of the interview date) Salary: ₹30,000 per month (consolidated) Number of Vacancies: 01 The Bio-Statistician will be responsible for statistical analysis and data management related to ongoing clinical trials, providing critical insights for research and patient care. Important Information for Candidates Interested and eligible candidates are required to bring the following documents to the walk-in interview: A recent passport-size photograph Original PAN card, Aadhar card Original education and experience certificates One set of self-attested photocopies of all documents Online Interview Option: Outstation candidates can attend the interview online by sending their resume and supporting documents in a single PDF file to recruitment@mpmmcc.tmc.gov.in on or before 6th October 2024. The subject line of the email should clearly mention the advertisement number and the post applied for. Shortlisted candidates will be contacted for the online interview. For recruitment-related queries, candidates may reach out to the recruitment cell at MPMMCC via recruitment@mpmmcc.tmc.gov.in or phone at 0542-2517699 (Extn. 1106 / 1128).

[macncherries]

you probably mean well but you are falling into the race science trap, please stop and think before you post that kind of stuff, it doesn't help anyone

Hello! Sorry for any confusion, I'm not interested in "race science"! What im talking about is anthropology! Here is a brief explanation of both!

As you can see "race science" is related to later denoted eugenics. Race is not difference between species. Race, as an uncharged definition, is generally accepted to be a difference between both physical and social attributes, both qualitative and quantitative data. There is obviously deeper discussions to be had there, as what are called charged definitions do exist and are not inheritably invalid either. Anthropology will study biological attributes and genetics, often related to race. But this is not race science. It does not aim to differentiate between 'species' or anything ridiculous like that. Anthropology aims to reveal culture and biological history, from an objective, "fly-on-the-wall" standpoint. The goal of anthropology is to study so objectively that it will not have an effect on the growth of that culture. This inherently contrasts "race science". I hope that makes sense! I keep putting "race science" in quotations because i think calling it a science in the first place is demeaning and a disservice against scientific functions.

I do apologize for any confusion, but I do very much think before i post. I know for a lot of people this is a sensitive subject. I think its quite apparent how much research, time, and effort i put into my posts that discuss these things. They would not be as long as they are if that were not the case LOL

What all of my images and identification(s) revolve around, are real genetic and anthropological studies. It was my bad to not link them in the first place though, so i do apologize for that as well. Ill link my old and new recourses below! They will be under the cut!

Anthropology is my second special interest. My first is Isopods (not related). If I would not have gone for an Bachelor of Fine Arts, my second choice would have been an Human Anthropology degree. I say this so you know that its very important to me.

My goal with identifying or specifying within the umbrella of a characters "ethnic ambiguity" is inherently to help "anyone". I aim to not only help others know which traits to focus on, but also what to look for in the future. I aim to help bring somebody out there companionship or feeling comradery with accurate representation. Most of all though, I hope to contribute directly to the characters development. While my ideas only exist outside of the canon, I hope they will help solidify the characters in others. To strengthen what is already there.

I trust that you are not a bot or just serve contempt for the sake of contempt. Or that you are not seeking "drama" or anything of the sort. I take your concern very seriously. I know its not a lot, but i didnt want to overwhelm you with text, and i also dont have a lot of time to type out a full thing at the moment. So i hope this covers the jist, and helps clear things up! Im not mad at you, and im not frustrated writing this, either! Like answering these things and it does not bother me!

Sources Below.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/your-ancestry-is-built-into-your-skull-study/articleshow/45091902.cms

https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.5.1/IJAR.2016.477.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Definitions-and-examples-of-North-and-South-Indian-faces-A-Operational-definition-of_fig1_334157324

https://journals.lww.com/aomr/fulltext/2019/31030/facial_soft_tissue_thickness_in_south_indian.2.aspx

https://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/2100532/how-asian-face-got-its-unique-characteristics\

https://americananthro.org/learn-teach/what-is-anthropology/

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2019/07/10/416496218/is-race-science-making-a-comeback

https://johnhawks.net/human-cranial-features-populations-and-race/#:~:text=Africans%20tend%20to%20a%20more,Asians%20tend%20to%20be%20intermediate.

https://books.google.com/books?id=YMUola6pDnkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

[mj2994-me-blog]

Confocal Fluorescent Imaging System Market Market Size, Share, and Comprehensive Industry Analysis 2024-2032

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Olympus

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Life Sciences

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North America

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[avcjournal8]

Paper Title: SURVEY OF WEB CRAWLING ALGORITHMS Authors: Rahul kumar, Anurag Jain and Chetan Agrawal Department of CSE Radharaman Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, M.P, India Assistant Prof. Department of CSE Radharaman Institute of Technology and Science, India Abstract: The World Wide Web is the largest collection of data today and it continues increasing day by day. A web crawler is a program from the huge downloading of web pages from World Wide Web and this process is called Web crawling. To collect the web pages from www a search engine uses web crawler and the web crawler collects this by web crawling. Due to limitations of network bandwidth, time-consuming and hardware's a Web crawler cannot download all the pages, it is important to select the most important ones as early as possible during the crawling process and avoid downloading and visiting many irrelevant pages. This paper reviews help the researches on web crawling methods used for searching. Keywords: Web crawler, Web Crawling Algorithms, Search Engine Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/avc/vol3.html Pdf URL: https://aircconline.com/avc/V3N3/3316avc01.pdf