#hot soup the musical
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HOT SOUP THE MUSICAL IS BACK IN BUSINESS!!!
We're officially off break, and getting back on track to finishing the script!!
Interested in volunteering? Link to the server is in the pinned post!!
#hot soup the musical#hstm#rottmnt#save rottmnt#hamato yoshi#lou jitsu#hamato clan#baron draxum#big mama
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Well, i have some drawings from this week so... HSTM character design?... Yay?




I tried to make them more rottmnt styled

Babies boom :P
@hotsoupthemusical development :>
#my art#traditional drawing#rottmnt#character design#character development#hstm#hot soup the musical#hot soup#background#background characters#mud pups#mud dogs#project update
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For those of you who don't know wtf I'm gonna talk about, check the tag #HStM or #hot soup the musical on my blog (make sure to read below if you wanna volunteer)
Tags cuz I need opinions-
@skylardoesthings @humanarsonist @theweirdhybrid @hunters-trashblog @persefoni-is-here @triple-asstro @chillisreal @yayaisthebest @purpledisastertwin900 @halcyonterror @kopibihun @blanket-gh0st @lemme-be-cringe-damnit @glitchyraphie13stuff
Got the idea from @twiglightsparkle :D (psst, hey you- you wanna be co-mods?)
Edit: Position possible for volunteers:
story board artist
animators
VA/Singer
Song writer
Music composer
Script writer
Audio editors
Character designers
Background artists
If you do wanna volunteer, join the server or dm me :]
#hot soup the musical#HStM#rottmnt#save rottmnt#sam shitposts#lou jitsu#hamato yoshi#rottmnt splinter#HOT SOUP!
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Genuine question before I go to bed
Who'd like to make this with me?
Cuz guess what bitches? I'm gonna start writing whole songs now, and make a musical sound track and draw, color, and render scenes, maybe make some animatics, oh and-
Does Splinter being able to sing opera imply the existence of Hot Soup the Musical?
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if nothing else i have loud angry music
#marzi speaks#for some reason when i am feeling like i don’t want to be a person#loud music helps#however i HAVE also been having a hot flash for the past like 5 minutes. someone help i am so fucking warm. too warm#hopefully my brain will be less soup soon…. i want to use it
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How Does Korea Celebrate Green Day with Street Food and Culture?

Introduction
Korea is renowned for its charming and unique couple-centric holidays, each providing a special opportunity for partners to express their love. Among these holidays, Green Day stands out as a delightful celebration that combines romance and nature. Observed on August 14th, Green Day is a lesser-known but heartwarming occasion that encourages couples to enjoy the outdoors and share green-colored drinks together.
Korean music and themes often enhance these celebrations, contributing to the festive atmosphere. Couples might delight in listening to popular bands like Blackpink, whose K-pop and pop music hits are perfect for creating a joyful ambiance. As Blackpink stars illuminate the music charts, their songs serve as a soundtrack for love. Likewise, BTS stars and their extensive BTS fandom infuse the day with energy and excitement, with their songs providing a lively backdrop.
In addition to music, couples can indulge in Korean fast food, adding a fun and delicious twist to their Green Day experience. It’s an ideal day for partners to connect with nature, making it a memorable and special occasion.
The Origin of Green Day
Green Day is a part of Korea’s "14th-day" celebrations, where each month features a unique theme for couples. While Valentine’s Day and White Day are celebrated globally, Green Day is cherished by those who love the peaceful beauty of nature and the simplicity of spending quality time together.
This day is often filled with the sounds of Korean singers and K-pop music, providing an ideal backdrop for the celebration. Korean pop stars enhance the appeal of Green Day, with their catchy songs creating a vibrant and romantic atmosphere for couples to relish.
Celebrating Green Day: Traditions and Activities
Embracing Nature:
A cherished way to observe Green Day is by spending time in the great outdoors. Many couples choose to take relaxing strolls in parks, explore picturesque trails, or visit botanical gardens. The vibrant greenery offers a wonderful setting for romantic moments and meaningful conversations.
To make their outdoor experience even more special, couples can bring along some delicious Korean street food. Ordering Korean food online allows them to savor treats like Samyang Buldak Ramen, a beloved Korean spicy ramen. Enjoying a meal of Samyang ramen noodles amid the natural beauty adds a distinctive and flavorful touch to their Green Day festivities.
Green Beverages:
On Green Day, a fun and quirky tradition involves drinking green-colored beverages. Soju, a popular Korean alcoholic drink, is especially enjoyed in its green-bottled form.
To pair with these drinks, couples might indulge in delicious dishes such as Sticky Veg Fried Rice With Soup, Sticky Egg Fried Rice With Soup, or Sticky Chicken Fried Rice With Soup, adding a satisfying and flavorful touch to their celebration.
Non-alcoholic options like green tea, matcha lattes, and smoothies are also popular choices.
Eco-friendly Activities:
Green Day also serves as a reminder to value and protect the environment. Some couples opt to engage in eco-friendly activities like planting trees, cleaning up parks, or starting a small garden together.
To enhance the experience, they might enjoy listening to Blackpink Kpop or Blackpink pop music, providing a lively soundtrack for their efforts.
After a day dedicated to environmental contribution, they can unwind with delicious Korean food ordered online, such as Samyang Buldak Ramen, making the day both impactful and memorable.
Matching Green Outfits:
For this festive occasion, couples often embrace the tradition of dressing in matching green outfits. This charming practice enhances the visual appeal of the day and reflects their unity and shared passion for nature.
As they revel in their coordinated attire, they might enjoy a meal of Korean spicy ramen or Samyang ramen noodles, adding a delicious and comforting element to their celebration.
The fun continues with music from Blackpink and BTS, which can set a lively and memorable tone for the festivities.
#koreanstylefood#Korean Food#Street Food#Wang House#Korean Cafe#Korean Restaurant#kpop#korean theme#korean music#korean culture#Spicy Veg Ramen#Kimchi Ramen#Hot And Spicy Chicken#Ramen Korean Style Egg Rolls#Korean Egg Mini Gimbap#Korean Mini Gimbap#Veg Korean Omelette Rice#Mandu (Korean Momos)#Korean Korokke#Korean Cheese Corn Dog#Kimchi Fried Rice#Sticky Veg Fried Rice With Soup#Sticky Egg Fried Rice With Soup#Sticky Chicken Fried Rice With Soup#Iced Latte Coffee#k food#green day
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Blink 182
Foo Fighters
Kings Of Leon
The Offspring
Bowling For Soup
Bonus: Hot Chile Peppers

mine would probs be: one direction, taylor swift, ed sheeran, the script and coldplay
#kings of leon#blink 182#the offspring#foo fighters#bowling for soup#hot chilli peppers#music#punk#rock#indie
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OFFICIAL AUDITIONING FORM IS HERE!!!
Interesting in volunteering? Make sure to check out this form!!
Feel free to DM for any questions!!
[Link to Discord in pinned post!!]
#hot soup the musical#hstm#rottmnt#save rottmnt#hamato yoshi#lou jitsu#hamato clan#baron draxum#big mama#splinter#tang shen
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Baron! Look at him!





Raaah! I can't draw him as handsome as i caaaaaan! I need my taaableeeet... 😭😭😭
I'm Just currently working on one project and i picked Drax as a designed character...
#my art#traditional drawing#rottmnt#nail art#rise of the tmnt#sketch#rottmnt baron draxum#baron draxum#sheep man#waring warior scientist#yokai rottmmt#hot soup#hot soup the musical
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Introducing: Kaneko, Bou-Kei!! <3


[Click for better quality]
Bou-Kei was created and belongs to, and will be making an appearance in, @hotsoupthemusical [totally not advertising nooooo,,,- 👀👀]
The colors changed [again-] on different screens. He wasn't as,,,pale on my ipad when I drew him, I swear-
Anyway, ref for the [unofficial] outfit under the cut :]

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hot take?
The girl all the bad guys want is dating the guy from you belong with me, but the narrators of thos songs are still single losers
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took me until half 8 to manage to leave the house to get groceries. literally done nothing else all fucking day except try to motivate myself to do this. nothing wrong w me
#at least i got them so i dont have to go out tomorrow 👍#i dont know what happened to the evening i put the hot water on to heat so i could shower and set a timer for a few hours later#to remember to turn it off and then i sat down to do smth before grocery shopping and next thing i knew alarm went off#combo of depression and med crash makes the brain fog dire. wasnt even listening to music or anything at all what the fuck#no memory no sense of time being outside makes me feel dizzy like the world is gently turning so much lag in my head#im either in my body and helplessly crying or completely detached adrift from it solve that psychologists#whatever i dont care anymore how i feel is no longer connected to anything real happening or happened its a separate state#I'm going to. heaat soup before i sit down again in case i dont get up. and shower#and put doctor who on the tv in the kitchen bc i cant be in my room right now maybe ill sleep on thr sofa#maybe not my roommate did laundry before she left and hung it up and the smell of her detergent is making me feel nauseous imso tired#i just want to know whats wrong withnme i want it to stop i dont want to feel like this ever again but i have to do it so much#and nothing can reach me here everything feels two inches to the left im going to make soup. and then i dont know#uegdhfbfb#.vent
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(Poly 141 x neighbour!reader: the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach! (Or in your case, the way to four men’s heart is through their stomach))
It started with cookies.
You’d been in the middle of baking a double batch- oatmeal chocolate chip, your personal favorite- and realized halfway through scooping them onto the tray that you’d made far too many for one person. It wasn’t unusual. Baking was how you coped with stress, and ever since you’d moved into this apartment building, stress had been in no short supply.
The guy in 4A had blared music all night. Your hot water barely lasted five minutes. And your smoke detector had developed a habit of chirping at odd hours.
But there was one bright spot- your neighbors in 4C.
You’d seen them coming and going. Tall, broad, and always carrying duffel bags that looked far too heavy to be legal. They kept odd hours, too, but never caused trouble. One of them- Johnny, you’d learned later- had even held the door open for you when your arms were full of groceries.
Which was why you’d stood outside their door that evening, balancing a plate of cookies and feeling like an idiot as you knocked.
Not-Johnny had answered first, blinking down at you in surprise, though his smile was warm and he was beautiful. You couldn’t blame him; you had barely spoken to them more than a few short words.
“Uh… hi?”
“Hi.” You forced a smile. “I’m your neighbor from 4B. I, uh… made too many cookies?”
His eyes dropped to the plate immediately, and you swore you saw something primal flicker behind them. Still, you worried.
“I mean, if you don’t want-”
“No! No, we want. Come in- Johnny! Get over here!”
And that was how it started.
The second time had been lasagna.
You’d just finished assembling it when you realized- again- that you’d made too much. So, after psyching yourself up for ten minutes, you’d knocked on their door for the second time in as many weeks.
Price, who had introduced himself along wuth Simon the day you dropped off the cookies, had answered that time, his expression guarded until he saw the foil-covered pan in your hands.
“You’re joking,” he’d said, but when you started to retreat, he’d stopped you with a firm, but gentle hand on your back. He had such a nice, big hand. “Don’t be ridiculous, lovie. Get in here.”
That night, you’d sat at their table, sharing stories and laughter while they cleaned the dish down to the last crumb.
After that, it became routine.
You started “testing recipes,” and they became your eager guinea pigs.
And they never seemed to mind.
And now…
The smell hit first- roasted garlic, browned butter, and something rich simmering low and slow. It snuck out from the slightly cracked kitchen window and spilled into the shared hallway of the apartment building. For men used to MREs and takeout, it was practically siren song.
Gaz was the first to notice, lingering just outside the door labeled 4B- your door- with an almost predatory focus. He wasn’t proud of it, but his stomach growled so loud that Soap- rounding the corner with a gym bag slung over his shoulder- laughed outright.
“You stalking the neighbor again?”
“Shut up. You smell that?”
Soap inhaled deeply. His eyes fluttered shut for a beat before snapping open.
“Jesus wept- what is that?!”
“I don’t know, but I’m this close to knocking.” Kyle held up his fingers, barely an inch apart.
“She already fed us last week, mate. Dinna push it.”
“But what if she’s testing another recipe?”
Gaz wasn’t wrong. You had a habit of showing up at their door with dishes too good to refuse.
They hadn’t stood a chance.
After the cookies and the lasagna, it wasn’t long before other dishes followed: casseroles, soups, pies, and even homemade bread. And the worst part? You bow always prefaced it by saying you needed an opinion- like they were doing you the favor.
It wasn’t until Price called you a “bloody saint” over a pan of enchiladas that Ghost finally put it together.
“You’re using us as taste testers,” he’d said flatly.
You’d grinned- too cute and too smug for your own good. “Is that a problem?”
Not a single one of them had said no, just as stated before.
Which led them here, hovering outside your door and pretending they weren’t waiting for another offering.
“… Fine.” Soap muttered, raising his hand to knock.
But the door swung open before he could, and there you were- apron on, hair pulled back, and flour dusted across your cheek.
“Hi!” You chirped, eyes bright. “Perfect timing!”
Gaz’s grin was pure relief. “Tell me you need opinions. Please, love.”
You laughed, stepping aside to let them in. “I always need opinions. Come in!”
Inside, the kitchen was chaos. Cutting boards and mixing bowls were scattered across the counters. A Dutch oven bubbled on the stove, releasing clouds of savory steam. Plates of food- half-assembled sandwiches, stuffed peppers, and what looked like chocolate tarts- sat waiting.
“I… might’ve gone overboard.” You admitted, and if you hadn’t spent all day in the kitchen, your cheeks would’ve gone warmer.
Soap whistled low, eyes raking over every dish. “Not complainin’.”
Price arrived just then, texted by Kyle, trailed closely by Simon, who took one look at the spread and froze. His eyes swept from the roasted chicken resting under a blanket of fresh herbs to the still-warm biscuits stacked beside a bowl of honey butter.
“What’s the occasion?” John asked, smile amused, but you just waved him off.
“Practicing.”
Gaz was already halfway to the table, trying to decide what to start with, but Simon lingered, watching you carefully. He had his balaclava on, though you haven’t yet dared to ask why he wears it.
“Practicing for what, exactly?”
You hesitated, fiddling with the edge of your apron. “There’s this… thing next week. A community bake-off. And I thought it might be fun to enter.”
Soap arched a brow. “You’re entering this in a bake-off?”
“Well, not all of it. I’m still deciding which dishes to use.”
“You’re winning.” Kyle said immediately, filling his plate.
“Definitely.” Johnny added, already reaching for a sandwich.
Simon, still lingering, crossed his arms and stared down at you. His height will never, ever not make your breath hitch. “You’re testing all of this on us?”
You looked up at him through your lashes, pouting just a little. “You don’t mind, do you, Simon?”
His gaze darkened- not in anger, but something softer, heavier. It made your stomach flip.
“No,” he said simply. “We don’t mind.”
You swallowed and turned quickly to the oven to hide the heat rushing to your cheeks.
The next hour passed in a blur of taste testing, arguments over which dish was best, and repeated assurances that you were going to “blow the competition out of the water.” But beneath the laughter and teasing, you failed to catch the way they looked at you- how Price lingered by the stove just to steal extra bites, or how Johnny kept offering to help, hovering close enough that you brushed elbows more than once.
And Simon? He was the worst of all. He didn’t say much, but his eyes tracked your every move, following the way your hands worked the dough or wiped flour off the counter. He was the last to leave, hanging back as the others helped clear plates.
“You’re serious about this bake-off?” he asked quietly.
You nodded. “Thought it might be fun.”
“You don’t need it.”
“… What?”
He gestured at the now-empty plates. “To prove anything, I mean. You’re already…” He trailed off for a few seconds, and though you were left blinking at him, you didn’t rush him. “Good enough.” he murmured at last.
The compliment hit harder than you expected, and for once, you didn’t have a clever response.
“Thank you, Simon. That… means a lot to me.” you said softly.
And just like that, the others reappeared, breaking the moment. Johnny patted Simon’s shoulder with a knowing smirk, and Kyle slung an arm around your shoulders, while Price merely watched. Your kitchen was now spotless, cleaned by them.
“When’s the next test run?” Gaz asked.
“I don’t know yet.”
“Well, let us know. We’re free anytime.”
“Yeah,” Soap added. “Anytime.”
You laughed but this time, you didn’t miss the way Price was looking at you- thoughtful, like he’d already made up his mind about something.
The door clicked shut behind them after that, leaving your apartment quieter but no less warm. The scent of roasted garlic and herbs still lingered, and you found yourself smiling as you surveyed the spotless kitchen. They’d made quick work of the mess, trading jokes and lighthearted jabs as they wiped down counters and stacked dishes in quite the uniform style.
You didn’t know what you’d done to deserve neighbors like them, but you weren’t about to question it.
You caught yourself humming as you tucked away the last plate, the sound of their laughter still echoing faintly in your ears. It was easy with them- comfortable in a way that felt rare and almost too good to be true.
And maybe it was.
Because what you didn’t know- what you would probably never know, such a sweet and trusting thing- was that your apartment had been wired within days of your first visit to their door.
To them, it had started with a conversation.
“She’s alone,” Price had said after the second time you’d brought them food, leaning back in his chair with a contemplative frown. “No sign of anyone else coming or going.”
“Security’s shite.” Gaz had added, gesturing vaguely toward the shared hallway where your lock barely functioned half the time.
Soap had shrugged, easygoing as ever, but his eyes had been sharp. “Better us keep an eye on her than let some arsehole get the chance.”
And that was that.
Price had ordered the equipment, Ghost had handled the installation, and none of them had lost sleep over it. Not when it meant keeping you safe.
It wasn’t just the cameras, either.
Simon had reinforced your locks under the guise of “fixing” them after you mentioned a struggle with your key. Johnny had talked you into letting him check your windows “just to be sure they latched properly.” Gaz had set up an app on your phone to “monitor deliveries,” though it also let them track your location if needed.
And Price? He always lingered at the door just long enough to ask if you needed anything else- subtle, but enough to make sure you knew they were there.
You never questioned it. Never noticed the way they moved like a unit around you, anticipating problems before they could arise. Never caught the glances they exchanged when you mentioned a repairman or the way Simon hovered near the window any time a car idled too long outside.
You just kept feeding them, trusting them in ways that only made their resolve deepen.
Price was the worst.
He’d leaned against the counter tonight, watching you laugh at Johnny’s jokes and swat at Kyle when he tried to sneak extra bites, and the thought had hit him harder than he expected, while Simon watched on in amusement and was the only to successfully swipe a few more bites.
They could’ve had this already.
If life had gone differently- if timing had been better- you could’ve been his. Theirs. Someone to come home to instead of just someone they visited between deployments.
He hadn’t said anything, of course. None of them had.
But as they left, he’d lingered in the doorway, letting his hand rest lightly against the frame.
“Don’t let ‘em eat it all before the bake-off,” he’d teased, lips curling into a smile. “They’ll start begging if you do.”
You’d laughed, and God, it was dangerous how much he liked the sound.
“I’ll make sure to keep them in line.”
His smile softened. “Good girl.”
You didn’t notice the way Simon shot him a sharp look at that- or the way Johnny and Kyle exchanged knowing grins.
And later, when Price sat down in front of the monitors to check the feeds, he didn’t let himself feel guilty.
Because you were safe.
And as far as they were concerned, that was all that mattered.
#noona.writes#cod x reader#cod x you#cod#tf 141 x reader#tf 141 x you#tf 141#cod imagines#john price x reader#simon ghost riley x you#simon ghost riley imagines#simon ghost riley x reader#ghost x reader#ghost x you#poly 141 x you#poly!141 x reader#poly 141 x reader#poly!141#poly 141#johnny soap mctavish x you#johnny soap mctavish x reader#soap x you#soap x reader#kyle gaz garrick x you#kyle gaz garrick x reader#gaz x you#gaz x reader#yandere cod#cod yandere
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Liking kpop as an english-speaker is always a struggle because you’ll be jamming to a song and they’ll whip out the most absolutely-does-not-translate-well english lyrics and you just gotta live with it
#I haven’t listening to any new nct music since 127’s superhuman so i decided to check out what they’ve been up to#which btw is a LOT of stuff to catch up cuz it’s been yrs#127 always comes out with the craziest stuff like I def don’t like all of it i dont think it always works#tho I do have to give them credit for bravery and confidence#but anyway I’m enjoying dream’s ISTJ and they just whipped out ‘you so hot hot like soup’ and I#and I just#bro omg#I mean I still like the song but#man do these lyricists test me#like I KNOW there are English speakers involved here what do they think#I mean what do the members who speak English think for that matter#like genuinely want to know#I mean it’s not like a big deal it’s just so crazy lmao#forget trying to show any of this stuff to anyone who isn’t already a kpop fan#I don’t wanna have to explain Korean-style-English 😭#Kpop
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Consui peace
Ight ight ight sooooo ever since I almost got myself ROTTEN THE OTHER DAY BY GODS HAND AS PUNISHMENTTTTT 🤡🤡 ur girl has been pretending that her life is nothing but bliss and sparkles where ever she goes .....and where ever she goes ...is within the halls of her own home 🤡✨️ ...cuz I ain't leaving this house til tomorrow to do whatever cuz right now ..it's been a whole day that I will like to consider...an🩷 "everything" day 🩷...a peace day with no angst and no pressure from the world to make me act like a proper adult in society that needs to fulfill her purpose on working 💀💀
ANDDDD LISTEEENNNN I KNOW THAT SOUNDS LAZY ASS HELLL BUT DONT MAKE ME GO OUT JUST YET HONEYYY!?!?!? 😭😭😭 ...I'm still fulfilling my house wife duties to you by doing what this blog needs ...my attention 🩷✨️ and your food and your newspaper on my 1950s kitchen counter 💅🏻 and I will happily provide myself for whatever your heart desires without a chance of divorce ever hitting your face 🩷
BUT ANNYWAYYYYY I FOUND SUM NEW STORIES I GOTTA PUT MY THOTS IN LATER AND SHOW YALL ...cuz these fics ...sum contain love ...others depression...and others complete devotion ...and it's just- ...God I will rather melt on that 🩷🩷


#consui sees#consui says sum#i made this sourdough bread earlier with tomato soup and i cant get over it#like today is soo besutiful that i feel like if i go outside its gonns turn into a fucking hurricane#so im sparing the world from my existence#but nah fr tho imma make a skin care routine in a little bit and water plants#but after that ...imma turn on sum classical music#ur girl consui likes classical music and IF ANYBODY TELLS ME THATS GROSS IM COMING FOR YOU#its hot and i love it
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Observations from both NASA’s James Webb and Hubble space telescopes created this colorful image of galaxy cluster MACS0416. The colors of different galaxies indicate distances, with bluer galaxies being closer and redder galaxies being more distant or dusty. Some galaxies appear as streaks due to gravitational lensing — a warping effect caused by large masses gravitationally bending the space that light travels through.
Like Taylor Swift, Our Universe Has Gone Through Many Different Eras
While Taylor's Eras Tour explores decades of music, our universe’s eras set the stage for life to exist today. By unraveling cosmic history, scientists can investigate how it happened, from the universe’s origin and evolution to its possible fate.

This infographic outlines the history of the universe.
0 SECONDS | In the beginning, the universe debuted extremely small, hot, and dense
Scientists aren’t sure what exactly existed at the very beginning of the universe, but they think there wasn’t any normal matter or physics. Things probably didn’t behave like we expect them to today.
Artist's interpretation of the beginning of the universe, with representations of the early cosmos and its expansion.
10^-32 SECONDS | The universe rapidly, fearless-ly inflated
When the universe debuted, it almost immediately became unstable. Space expanded faster than the speed of light during a very brief period known as inflation. Scientists are still exploring what drove this exponential expansion.
youtube
1 MICROSECOND | Inflation’s end started the story of us: we wouldn’t be here if inflation continued
When inflation ended, the universe continued to expand, but much slower. All the energy that previously drove the rapid expansion went into light and matter — normal stuff! Small subatomic particles — protons, neutrons, and electrons — now floated around, though the universe was too hot for them to combine and form atoms.
The particles gravitated together, especially in clumpy spots. The push and pull between gravity and the particles’ inability to stick together created oscillations, or sound waves.
Artist's interpretation of protons and neutrons colliding to form ionized deuterium — a hydrogen isotope with one proton and one neutron — and ionized helium — two protons and two neutrons.
THREE MINUTES | Protons and neutrons combined all too well
After about three minutes, the universe had expanded and cooled enough for protons and neutrons to stick together. This created the very first elements: hydrogen, helium, and very small amounts of lithium and beryllium.
But it was still too hot for electrons to combine with the protons and neutrons. These free electrons floated around in a hot foggy soup that scattered light and made the universe appear dark.
This animated artist’s concept begins by showing ionized atoms (red blobs), free electrons (green blobs), and photons of light (blue flashes). The ionized atoms scattered light until neutral atoms (shown as brown blobs) formed, clearing the way for light to travel farther through space.
380 THOUSAND YEARS | Neutral atoms formed and left a blank space for light
As the universe expanded and cooled further, electrons joined atoms and made them neutral. With the electron plasma out of the way, some light could travel much farther.

An image of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) across the entire sky, taken by ESA's (European Space Agency) Planck space telescope. The CMB is the oldest light we can observe in the universe. Frozen sound waves are visible as miniscule fluctuations in temperature, shown through blue (colder) and red (warmer) coloring.
As neutral atoms formed, the sound waves created by the push and pull between subatomic particles stopped. The waves froze, leaving ripples that were slightly denser than their surroundings. The excess matter attracted even more matter, both normal and “dark.” Dark matter has gravitational influence on its surroundings but is invisible and does not interact with light.
This animation illustrates the absorption of photons — light particles — by neutral hydrogen atoms.
ALSO 380 THOUSAND YEARS | The universe became dark — call it what you want, but scientists call this time period the Dark Ages
Other than the cosmic microwave background, there wasn't much light during this era since stars hadn’t formed yet. And what light there was usually didn't make it very far since neutral hydrogen atoms are really good at absorbing light. This kicked off an era known as the cosmic dark ages.
This animation illustrates the beginning of star formation as gas begins to clump due to gravity. These protostars heat up as material compresses inside them and throw off material at high speeds, creating shockwaves shown here as expanding rings of light.
200 MILLION YEARS | Stars created daylight (that was still blocked by hydrogen atoms)
Over time, denser areas pulled in more and more matter, in some places becoming so heavy it triggered a collapse. When the matter fell inward, it became hot enough for nuclear fusion to start, marking the birth of the first stars!
A simulation of dark matter forming structure due to gravity.
400 MILLION YEARS | Dark matter acted like an invisible string tying galaxies together
As the universe expanded, the frozen sound waves created earlier — which now included stars, gas, dust, and more elements produced by stars — stretched and continued attracting more mass. Pulling material together eventually formed the first galaxies, galaxy clusters, and wide-scale, web-like structure.
In this animation, ultraviolet light from stars ionizes hydrogen atoms by breaking off their electrons. Regions already ionized are blue and translucent, areas undergoing ionization are red and white, and regions of neutral gas are dark and opaque.
1 BILLION YEARS | Ultraviolet light from stars made the universe transparent for evermore
The first stars were massive and hot, meaning they burned their fuel supplies quickly and lived short lives. However, they gave off energetic ultraviolet light that helped break apart the neutral hydrogen around the stars and allowed light to travel farther.
Animation showing a graph of the universe’s expansion over time. While cosmic expansion slowed following the end of inflation, it began picking up the pace around 5 billion years ago. Scientists still aren't sure why.
SOMETIME AFTER 10 BILLION YEARS | Dark energy became dominant, accelerating cosmic expansion and creating a big question…?
By studying the universe’s expansion rate over time, scientists made the shocking discovery that it’s speeding up. They had thought eventually gravity should cause the matter to attract itself and slow down expansion. Some mysterious pressure, dubbed dark energy, seems to be accelerating cosmic expansion. About 10 billion years into the universe’s story, dark energy – whatever it may be – became dominant over matter.

An image of Earth rising in the Moon’s sky. Nicknamed “Earthrise,” Apollo 8 astronauts saw this sight during the first crewed mission to the Moon.
13.8 BILLION YEARS | The universe as we know it today: 359,785,714,285.7 fortnights from the beginning
We owe our universe today to each of its unique stages. However, scientists still have many questions about these eras.
Our upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will look back in time to explore cosmic mysteries like dark energy and dark matter – two poorly understood aspects of the universe that govern its evolution and ultimate fate.
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