#homemade prescription dog food

[thedognutritionist]

Royal Canin Hypoallergenic Dry & Wet Dog Food Review - The Dog Nutritionist

Allergies issues step from a unique gut microbiome, and it's ability to deal with non-hazardous things, like grass, chicken, or dust.

By nourishing the gut, you can reduce sensitivity and therefore improve your dog's condition.

However, using a highly processed food, not fresh natural foods, reduces the effectiveness of the therapy.

Not to mention that processed foods do contribute to cancer…

If you want the best for your dog, which you. You don't want expensive vet bills or to be buying overpriced food, learn how to create a simple fresh food diet that works for them.

[pawsoothe]

Dog Food for Dogs with Allergies: Tips, Recipes, and Best Products

Allergies in dogs are not just discomforting but can also lead to long-term health issues if left unaddressed. Among the most common culprits are food allergies, which can lead skin irritations, gastrointestinal issues, or chronic ear infections. If your dog is dealing with food allergies, choosing the right diet is critical to their health and well-being. Dog food for dogs with allergies This…

[thesilliestrovingalive]

Updated: January 28, 2025

Reworked Character #4: Fio Germi

POTENTIAL TRIGGER WARNING: Viewer discretion is advised due to references to death, alcoholism, and SA.

Real name: Fiolina Hortensia Germi

Alias: Teatime in the Battlefield

Occupation: Master Sergeant of the S.P.A.R.R.O.W.S. and the lead medical technician of the Regular Army’s special forces

Retirement plans: Become a sports doctor and astrophysicist, open up a bakery, and start a family

Special skills: Chiropractic and massage therapy, knowledge in military medicine, housework, acupuncture, and astronomy

Hobbies: Ballroom dancing, going on a picnic, giving her friends massages, doing sewing and embroidery projects, and frequenting petting zoos, nature reserves, art galleries, and outer space museums

Likes: Peppino, being in Tarma’s arms, the beauty of nature, baking cakes and other sweet treats for her comrades, and reading books on wildlife, art history, and constellations

Dislikes: Her eyeglasses becoming broken and useless, sneezing and coughing on the battlefield scolding hot and freezing cold baths, insects and creepy crawlies, and how loud thunder is

Favourite food: Homemade sandwiches and gelato

Favourite drink: Iced tea (preferably Queen Mary)

Sexuality: Heteroromantic demisexual

Gender: Female

Age: 15 (in 2022), 21 (in 2028), 23 (in 2030), 25 (in 2032), 27 (in 2034), 34 (in 2041), 36 (in 2043), 37 (in 2044), and 40 (in 2047)

Blood type: O+

Weight: 145 lbs. (66 kg)

Design: She’s a 5’ 2” (157.48 cm) Italian mesomorph with sloping shoulders, upper arms that carry some of her weight, a bit of belly fat, voluptuous breasts and hips, and prominent thighs. She has olive skin, droopy blue-grey eyes, and brownish freckles scattered across her face and neck. Fio has straight, slightly messy orangish-brown hair that falls just above the middle of her upper back, framed by blunt bangs and chin-length, layered sides. However, she typically wears it tied up in a ponytail. Her fingernails are painted an English lavender hue, and she wears thick, winged dark brown eyeliner, a soft rosy red blush on her cheeks and nose, and cherry blossom pink lip gloss. As a result of battle injuries and her own clumsiness, she bears a bullet wound near the centre of her left calf and numerous cut marks, stab scars, and scrapes on her arms and legs.

Her military gear consists of polarised, silver-plated transition lens eyeglasses, a metal dog tag necklace with her name, and a cordovan Eisenhower jacket. She wears a pink lavender T-shirt with a dogwood rose stripe running along the front and a carmine bra underneath. She wears carmine gloves and a gold-buckled leather belt to secure her ebony army cargo shorts, which fall just above her knees. She also wears ebony paratrooper boots, dogwood rose knee and elbow pads, and over-the-calf bittersweet shimmer socks. She has a khaki waist pack attached to the back of her belt, which carries her nail polish, lip gloss, eyeliner, two makeup brushes (a large one and a small one), a makeup sponge, and a powder blush palette. She has an integrated belt loop for her sheathed hatchet, a gun holster for her handgun, and a holder for her tonfa.

The pockets of Fio's Eisenhower jacket carry around an embroidered cockade of Italy pin and a Ventolin inhaler. It carries a wooden calico Japanese Bobtail maneki-neko figurine, which is a gift from Eri. The figurine wears a metallic green collar with a red stripe and a gilt-brass bell. Its right arm is raised, and its left paw holds a koban coin. It also carries a metallic green mystery watch with a transparent crystal dial that showcases black hands in the centre of a crimson inverted triangle. Shimmering saffron-yellow Roman numerals, ranging from I to XII, are positioned around the dial, separated by three dots each. The pockets of her army cargo shorts carry a canister of pepper spray, a bottle of azithromycin pills, and a bottle of specialised prescription supplements specifically designed to manage her cystic fibrosis.

Over her T-shirt, she dons a Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS) with a MultiCam pattern, which carries her walkie-talkie and ammo for other firearms. Her black ammunition bandolier is slung over her right shoulder, and the back of her Eisenhower jacket features an embroidered S.P.A.R.R.O.W.S. logo. Fio carries an ebony load-bearing backpack containing camping equipment, fire bombs, stones, portable ammo boxes, a canteen full of water, and a woven picnic basket filled with prepared sandwiches. She carries her latest sewing project and its accompanying supplies, a Hexagon Arms M-3685, a cat o' nine tails whip, medical supplies, a scientific telescope, and Peppino, her greyish-brown teddy bear with purple eyes and a pearlescent blue bowtie. She also carries a dirty white picnic blanket with embroidered orange Calla lilies, pink cyclamen, and lavender carnations.

She always wears a pair of teardrop-shaped pink opal earrings and a gold chain necklace featuring a red coral cornicello amulet, believed to ward off bad luck and bring good fortune. She wears a khaki army cap, once worn by her father during his military service, with the Regular Army insignia emblazoned on the front. Additionally, she wears a rosy pink armband on her left arm, featuring an European bee-eater perched on an olive branch at its centre.

Character summary: She's initially reserved and timid around strangers but warms up and opens up once she becomes familiar with new people. She's a compassionate, considerate, and overly cautious listener who's really good with children and lends everyone a generous helping hand. She's sensitive and unafraid to show her true emotions, often engaging in introspective thought. She possesses a steadfast commitment to justice, having no tolerance for individuals who seek to stir up strife, and is slow to forgive those who inflict harm on others for their own selfish purposes. Despite her quiet and calm demeanour, she's surprisingly prone to stress and anxiety, particularly when confronted with obnoxious noises, unwanted physical contact or situations where she can't escape. Even though she's a seasoned warrior, she harbours an intense fear of insects and creepy crawlies, often resorting to hiding behind Tarma, Marco or Eri and insisting they handle the situation. On occasion, she displays an almost childlike naivety and exuberance, typically after completing a mission or while off duty.

She's a very friendly and gentle clean freak who'll do anything to help out her family, friends, comrades, and those in need. She prepares all her meals with love and dedication, considering others' likes and dislikes, hoping they'll enjoy what she's made. When talking to others, she often uses lively hand gestures and animated facial expressions to emphasise certain ideas. She gets easily flustered by compliments and flirtatious advances, blushing deeply and becoming nearly speechless. She's a somewhat superstitious person, believing in things like placing one's hat on a bed is a sign of bad luck for homeowners and spilling salt being a harbinger of financial troubles.

She's a nature-loving girl who's incredibly clever and always thinks optimistically. She's a great strategist who excels in keep-away tactics. However, she often pushes people away due to fear and isn't the most skilled fighter, but can fight when necessary. She compensates for her limited combat skills by carrying an ample supply of ammunition. Her teammates often rely on her for resupply when they exhaust their own ammo, especially Ralf, who has a bad habit of not carrying much. Additionally, she's skilled at barrage fire, effortlessly overwhelming enemies and bolstering her confidence in the heat of battle.

Whenever she's faced with the death of a child, a comrade or friend being severely injured, being touched inappropriately or being rudely insulted, her face darkens. She becomes cold-hearted and deadly serious, and her tactical prowess shines through most. She's quite curious around strangers, nervously trailing them and asking a few questions to get to know them. Despite cherishing the importance of friendship, she sometimes feels isolated by her exceptional intelligence, privileged upbringing, and cystic fibrosis. She values maintaining a healthy work-life balance and prioritising her time with loved ones, holding both in higher regard than success. She believes that living in or exploring beautiful places helps her become a better person by gaining a deeper appreciation of the world around her.

She originally harboured romantic feelings for Marco, but they dissipated after he disclosed that he isn't interested in romantic and sexual relationships. Her affections eventually shifted to Tarma, whom she found charming due to his silliness, emotional intelligence, Hokkaido dialect, the soothing sound of his voice, pleasant smile, and knack for building professional motorcycles. She finds immense comfort in Tarma's presence and often offers him solace when he's having a rough day or struggling with self-doubt.

After her romantic relationship with him fully blossoms, she forms an exceptionally close physical and emotional bond with him. However, her tendency to become overly attached manifests at times, especially when feelings of fear or loneliness arise. Despite being in a romantic relationship with Tarma, she maintains a non-possessive attitude, unconcerned if he flirts or sleeps with other women and men, considering it his personal freedom. However, she does prefer openness and honesty, ensuring that he communicates with her about his actions. She sometimes gets into debates with Tarma about what they should or shouldn't do, but she usually remains polite and calm, focusing on finding a solution that benefits both of them rather than worrying about negative consequences. After a debate, she often apologises to Tarma and follows up with a hug.

She eventually enters into a polyamorous queerplatonic relationship with Marco and Tarma, which she deeply cherishes and further satisfies her craving for emotional intimacy. She's displeased when Nadia takes advantage of her kindness to avoid responsibilities. However, she appreciates Nadia's help with dessert-making, although Fio often has to bribe her by offering something equally sweet or letting her have the largest share of a batch to persuade her to lend a hand. She's frustrated by Eri's overprotectiveness, especially when it comes to Tarma, as it reminds her of her father's behaviour and makes her feel like she's being treated like a child. She finds Red Eye to be an incredibly intimidating person, despite their relatively friendly relationship, which occasionally involves sharing a cup of tea together.

When she's reached her limit, feels threatened or needs to express her authentic feelings about something that gets under her skin, she's capable of standing up for herself and making her voice heard. She rarely swears, but when someone's pushed her too far, she'll unleash a stern reprimand, peppered with profanities in Italian. She's unconcerned by Marco's and others' opinions that carrying Peppino is childish because the teddy bear provides her with personal comfort and solace, particularly when she's anxious or sad. Ever since meeting Ralf, who encouraged her to try new things, she has mustered the courage to pursue thrilling experiences and enjoy them to the fullest, even if they carry some risk.

She's not fond of drinking alcohol due to its bitter taste and intoxicating effects, which make her feel nauseous and slightly nervous. However, on rare occasions, she’ll let loose and indulge in alcohol with her friends, especially after a challenging mission. When intoxicated, she starts to act playful, flirtatious and sexually teasing towards Tarma, obnoxiously loud, agitated, and bluntly honest.

She harbours private reservations about the Regular Army's methods, particularly when it comes to neutralising perceived threats, including journalists and enemy-affiliated personnel. She acknowledges that not everyone in these groups is malicious, but rather, many are innocent individuals caught in complex circumstances. Moreover, she struggles with the nagging feeling that those closest to her have been conditioned to uncritically accept the Regular Army's moral stance, never questioning its motivations or ethics. However, she's deeply afraid to express these thoughts aloud, fearing deadly repercussions and unwilling to risk stirring up trouble or jeopardising the relationships she values. She often pushes these thoughts aside by focusing on becoming a better fighter and drawing inspiration from high-ranking individuals like Marco and Clark, whom she greatly admires.

She has a tendency to fall asleep extremely quickly at bedtime or naptime, and her loud snoring can be disruptive to others who are trying to rest or focus on important tasks in the same room. She would be heartbroken if Peppino were lost, destroyed or stolen forever, as the teddy bear has been her constant companion since birth. However, she would be overjoyed to be reunited with the original Peppino or receive a new teddy bear that's an exact replica. During warmer weather, she has a habit of lifting up her T-shirt to cool herself off, but tries to be discreet about it.

She believes that war serves no purpose other than destruction, resulting from conflicts that escalate beyond the control of free will. In her view, war profoundly alters the moral fabric of society, accelerating the advancement of weaponry and technology used in conflict. As a firm believer in virtue ethics, she thinks morality is about becoming the kind of person we truly want to be. To become a better person, people must cultivate values like honesty, bravery, justice, and generosity, leading to a morally righteous life and self-improvement. By practicing fundamental moral values, people develop the ability to make tough choices when faced with ethical dilemmas, learning to trust their instincts, listen to their conscience, and stand firm in their convictions. She holds that life is more powerful than death, continually finding innovative ways to adapt and flourish.

Backstory: Fiolina Hortensia Germi was born on October 2, 2007 in Genoa, Italy. The Germi family is renowned for their vast wealth, military service, and philanthropic endeavours. Originally merchants and nobles, they amassed their fortune in the Mediterranean region during the Age of Exploration and have since maintained their wealth, now managing various corporations and philanthropic organisations. True to their militaristic heritage, the Germis have participated in numerous conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars of the 1800s, the Italian Unification Wars of the 19th century, and modern-day wars against terrorism worldwide. Sadly, many Germi warriors lost their lives, leading to an important family custom where the chosen heir of the Germi family must serve in the military.

Alessandro Germi, Fio's father, was a fearsome soldier in the Regular Army in his earlier years, serving alongside Fabriclus Roving. However, he was forced to leave military service after being severely injured during a shootout, which left him crippled and suffering from debilitating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). His body bore the scars of countless battles, a testament to the wounds he had endured and the bloodshed he had witnessed on the front lines. After returning to civilian life and receiving proper support, Alessandro successfully restored his family's struggling business. He also started a family with his beloved wife, Giulietta, a talented seamstress and manager of a luxurious art museum.

Alessandro's wish was to have a healthy son as he feared that sending a daughter onto the battlefield would be a perilous ordeal. To his surprise and dismay, Giulietta gave birth to a daughter, and due to health complications, she couldn't bear any more children. Fio's mother would also experience postpartum depression after childbirth and passed down a disease that runs deep within her heritage: cystic fibrosis. Alessandro's deep-seated fears for Fio's safety often led him to become overly protective, causing tension with Giulietta, who found his helicopter parenting suffocating.

Despite her parents' mental health struggles, they went above and beyond to care for her, providing unwavering love and support. For half of her elementary school years, she was homeschooled and her parents taught her a diverse range of subjects, including mathematics. They encouraged Fio’s appreciation for friendships, the outdoors, and the finer things in life. They even fostered her love of astronomy, gifting her a scientific telescope on her 10th birthday, which she still has to this day.

Giulietta often took her on enriching outings to nature reserves and art museums, where she learned about biology and art history. Her mother also taught her the importance of domestic duties, showing her how to do her chores and clean the house. On special occasions, her mother would dress her up in pretty dresses and give her adorable animal plushies, which she still keeps.

She was bullied and exploited by the other children because of her wealthy status and overt politeness, but her father and teachers consistently intervened. As she grew, she discovered her own voice, learning to assert herself with courage and conviction. Standing up to her bullies with firm yet gentle confidence, she effectively silenced their taunts and earned respect. Like Marco, Fio excelled in all her classes, demonstrating exceptional academic prowess and a deep appreciation for effort and lifelong learning.

However, her life took a devastating turn near the end of her secondary school days. A sudden and tragic terrorist airstrike, attributed to the Ptolemaic Army, struck Genoa, Italy, claiming Giulietta among its many victims. Her father was the most affected by this loss, turning to a life of alcoholism and self-isolation. Although Alessandro still cared about Fio and tried his best to support her, his alcoholism and newfound self-isolating behaviour made it challenging for him to do so. As a result, the butler and maids who worked in the mansion frequently took care of her.

It took time for Fio and Alessandro to heal from this loss, but they remained resilient. To cope with the loss of her mother, she turned to sewing, baking, and reading books on ancient and modern medical practices. Eventually, Alessandro sought help and went to rehab and therapy to address his issues with Fio's support and encouragement. After graduation, Fio was awarded multiple awards and scholarships, which enabled her to attend university. There, she pursued an interdisciplinary course of study, exploring chiropractics, acupuncture, physics, and astronomy.

Fio would eventually express her interest in joining the military after coming across a persuasive flyer to serve in the Regular Army. This revelation horrified Alessandro, as he didn't want to send his only child off to the battlefield, risking her life. He wanted to disregard the Germi's military traditions, believing that war is repugnant and a never-ending cycle of hate and violence. Alessandro tried to deter Fio from joining, but she persisted, driven by her desire to join the fight against terrorism and protect the lives of innocent people. He reluctantly agreed and sent her off to the military at the age of 19, but attempted to minimise her risk by using his connections and friends from his own military days to secure her a desk job, hoping to keep her out of harm's way and away from the front lines.

However, everything changed when a paperwork mistake caused by militant bureaucracy resulted in Fio's transfer to the S.P.A.R.R.O.W.S., a special operations branch of the Regular Army's Intelligence Agency known for carrying out high-risk missions. Surprisingly, Fio was ecstatic to hear the news as she had been eager to be deployed on the battlefield and make a real difference. In contrast, her father was furious and stormed into military headquarters, threatening officers in an attempt to prevent his daughter from being shipped to the front lines.

He would often try to extract Fio from the battlefield via a private jet, but she consistently resisted. Eventually, she had enough of his overprotectiveness and bravely told him that this was what she wanted—to fight on the battlefield and provide medical aid. She assured him that she was capable of handling herself. Alessandro finally understood and let her pursue her life as a military woman. In return, she promised to keep in touch with him after each mission, providing him with reassurance and comfort.

Like Eri, she played a crucial role in the Great Morden War by providing Marco's team with useful intel on Rebel Army positions. She even went so far as to provide them with sustenance, mainly in the form of homemade sandwiches. She also dedicated herself to providing medical support for Marco's team, which led to her being recognized as the lead medical technician of the Regular Army’s special forces.

During the Extraterrestrial Alliance Clash in Hong Kong, she was seized by a ruthless group of fanatic land troops and bikers who intended to exploit her for their twisted desires. One of the deranged fanatic land troops subjected her to unwanted physical contact, leaving her severely traumatised and more prone to anxiety. This horrific experience intensified her resentment towards the Rebel Army and those who seek to spread chaos and harm. Fortunately, Tarma intervened just in time, eliminating the Rebel Infantrymen with the SV-001. Eri quickly freed her from the ropes that bound her arms and ankles.

Her countless battles against worldwide criminality, terrorism, and corruption enabled her to rapidly rise through the ranks, becoming the Master Sergeant of the S.P.A.R.R.O.W.S. special forces unit. However, her time in the military has taught her a harsh reality: even the good guys can't always protect the innocent or save their friends and comrades. She has witnessed many deaths and severe injuries that left people crippled and traumatised in each battle. Nevertheless, with the emotional support of friends like Eri and Tarma, she has persevered and continues fighting to this day.

[myownjadedpieceofmind]

Start this with a cute picture of my dog, Gus (*edited because auto correct changed his name to god and even though he's close to, his name is gus. *) because he's the best comfort a girl could have as she recovers from brain surgery.

And...yeah..here we are, 6 days post op. I'm absolutely shocked by the way I feel, I expected to feel like dying every day. Sure, my neck muscles hurt, and so does my head, internally. But, I'm focusing on healing, and trying not to stress myself out about anything at all. Including my finances. That may lead to a really big issue later on, but for now the lights are on, the water is running, and I still have food. I can't really ask for much else.

The incision site looks wild. I have a hard time believing that I actually did the thing, you know? The scariest thing I've ever even thought about, and I actually went through it instead of running from it. Both of my arms are bruised like crazy, and even at nearly a week later, the iv sites haven't faded much. The doctors and nurses all commented on how my veins twist and turn all over, making them more difficult to access. When the iv tech learned that I have Ehlers Danlos, he took a deep sigh and told me he would try his best not to hurt me.

I took a 15 minute car ride to go get some prescriptions and figure out within the first 3 minutes that I have no business in a vehicle yet. Along with the fact that my body goes into trembles when I'm in severe pain, every single bump or turn sent shocks through me.

Ice packs have become my new best friend. Same with the silent feature on my phone. Don't get me as one of those ring tone girls- I use the vibrate notification. But I found that I'm such a light sleeper that I get disturbed easily right now. I've had to learn to prioritize my health over everything and somehow not feel bad when I ignore phone calls.

I've had absolute strangers drop off a gift card for groceries; someone I made jewelry for dropped off some homemade freezer dinners to make life more simple; the things I never would expect from people that barely know me. The kindness of strangers surprises me every time, especially when the people who know me best haven't really been showing it.

Which brings alot of feelings to the surface, and I'd rather not deal with those feelings quite yet. I'm still just trying to process the last month of my life, and I'm not equipped to really dig through the years of emotional crap I boxed up.

[doggydealsusa]

Best Dog Food for Allergies: A Guide to Keeping Your Pup Healthy

Food allergies in dogs can lead to discomfort and health issues, such as itchy skin, digestive upset, and even ear infections. Selecting the right diet for a dog with allergies is crucial to improving their overall well-being. In this guide, we’ll discuss the causes of food allergies, symptoms to watch for, and the best dog food options to manage them effectively. Understanding Food Allergies in Dogs - What Causes Food Allergies? Food allergies occur when a dog’s immune system overreacts to specific proteins in their diet. Common allergens include: - Beef - Chicken - Dairy - Wheat - Soy - Symptoms of Food Allergies Signs of food allergies in dogs may include: - Itchy skin or excessive scratching - Red or inflamed skin - Chronic ear infections - Vomiting or diarrhea - Gas or bloating If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, consult your veterinarian to rule out other possible causes and identify the specific allergen. Types of Dog Food for Allergies - Limited Ingredient Diets (LID) - Contains fewer ingredients to minimize potential allergens. - Commonly includes a single protein source, such as salmon or duck, and a limited carbohydrate source like sweet potatoes. - Hypoallergenic Dog Food - Often prescribed by veterinarians, hypoallergenic diets use hydrolyzed proteins, which are broken down to prevent an allergic reaction. - Grain-Free Diets - While not necessarily for all dogs with allergies, grain-free diets may benefit dogs allergic to specific grains like wheat or corn. - Novel Protein Diets - Features less common protein sources like venison, kangaroo, or rabbit, reducing the likelihood of triggering an allergy. Best Dog Food Brands for Allergies - Hill's Prescription Diet z/d - A veterinarian-recommended hydrolyzed protein formula ideal for managing allergies. - Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein - Specifically formulated for dogs with severe food sensitivities. - Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Diet - Features a single protein source and limited ingredients, perfect for sensitive stomachs. - Natural Balance LID Sweet Potato & Venison - Combines novel protein with a single carbohydrate source for dogs with food sensitivities. - Wellness Simple Limited Ingredient Diet - Focuses on simple, high-quality ingredients to address food sensitivities. Tips for Choosing the Best Dog Food for Allergies - Consult a Veterinarian: Work with your vet to determine the allergen and get diet recommendations. - Read Labels Carefully: Look for high-quality ingredients and avoid fillers or artificial additives. - Introduce New Foods Gradually: Transition to the new diet over 7–10 days to avoid digestive upset. - Monitor Your Dog's Reaction: Keep an eye on symptoms to ensure the new diet is effective. Homemade Diets for Dogs with Allergies For those who prefer a DIY approach, preparing homemade meals with guidance from a veterinarian or pet nutritionist ensures your dog gets the nutrients they need without exposure to allergens. Read the full article

[aparichitt]

Food to feed dog

Feeding your dog a balanced, nutritious diet is crucial to their overall health and well-being. The type of food you should feed your dog depends on their age, size, breed, activity level, and any specific health issues they might have. Below are the different types of dog food and considerations for feeding your dog.

Types of Dog Food

Dry Dog Food (Kibble)

Advantages: Convenient, cost-effective, and helps with dental health by reducing plaque buildup.

Best For: Adult dogs that need a balanced, everyday diet.

Considerations: Look for high-quality kibble that lists a protein source (like chicken, beef, or lamb) as the first ingredient. Avoid foods with excessive fillers like corn, soy, and by-products.

Wet Dog Food (Canned)

Advantages: Higher moisture content, which is good for hydration. Often more palatable for picky eaters.

Best For: Puppies, older dogs, or dogs with health issues (e.g., kidney disease or dental problems) that need extra moisture.

Considerations: Wet food is more expensive than dry food and should be stored properly once opened. Look for brands with natural ingredients and avoid foods with artificial preservatives or fillers.

Raw Dog Food (Raw or BARF Diet)

Advantages: Many owners believe that feeding a raw diet mimics a dog’s natural diet in the wild, potentially offering more protein and healthier fats.

Best For: Active and healthy dogs. Consult with your vet before switching to a raw diet to ensure it’s balanced and safe.

Considerations: Preparing a raw diet requires careful planning to ensure it is nutritionally complete. Also, ensure hygiene to prevent bacterial contamination.

Homemade Dog Food

Advantages: You control the ingredients and can tailor the diet to your dog’s specific needs (e.g., allergies, sensitivities).

Best For: Dogs with specific health needs or sensitivities that require a customized diet.

Considerations: Homemade meals should be nutritionally balanced, so it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist before starting this type of diet.

Dehydrated or Freeze-Dried Dog Food

Advantages: Lightweight, nutrient-dense, and often more palatable than dry kibble.

Best For: Pet owners looking for convenience but who want a more natural diet for their dog.

Considerations: Typically more expensive than kibble and requires rehydration before feeding.

Nutritional Needs for Dogs

Protein: Dogs require a source of high-quality protein, such as chicken, beef, lamb, or fish, to maintain strong muscles and tissues.

Fats: Healthy fats, like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, promote a shiny coat, healthy skin, and proper brain function.

Carbohydrates: Though dogs do not require carbohydrates as much as protein, grains, vegetables, and fruits can provide important fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Vitamins and Minerals: Ensure the food contains a balanced mix of essential nutrients, including calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins like A, D, and E.

Water: Water is vital for hydration, digestion, and overall body function. Make sure your dog has access to fresh water at all times.

How to Choose the Right Food

Age:

Puppies: Need food formulated for growth and development, often higher in protein and fat.

Adult Dogs: Require balanced food that supports energy and weight management.

Senior Dogs: May need food with fewer calories and joint-supporting nutrients (e.g., glucosamine).

Size:

Small breed dogs typically require higher calorie food in smaller portions.

Large breed dogs need food that supports joint health and growth, as they are more prone to hip dysplasia and other joint issues.

Breed: Some dog breeds have specific dietary needs. For example, larger breeds may need food designed for joint health, while small breeds may require food that supports dental health.

Health Issues: If your dog has health issues such as allergies, obesity, or kidney disease, consult your vet for specialized food recommendations. There are also prescription diets available for certain conditions.

Treats and Snacks

Treats are a great way to reward your dog, but they should not make up a large part of their diet. Opt for healthy treats, such as:

Low-fat, single-ingredient treats like freeze-dried chicken or liver.

Vegetables like carrots, green beans, or sweet potatoes can be great, low-calorie snacks.

Dental chews: These can help with oral hygiene and provide some entertainment.

Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Dog

Certain human foods can be toxic or harmful to dogs and should never be given to them. These include:

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.

Grapes and Raisins: Can cause kidney failure in dogs.

Onions and Garlic: Can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.

Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.

Alcohol: Even small amounts can cause dangerous reactions in dogs.

Xylitol: An artificial sweetener found in gum, candy, and baked goods, which can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar and liver damage in dogs.

Conclusion

Feeding your dog the right food is essential for their health, happiness, and longevity. Always choose high-quality food that meets your dog’s nutritional needs, and be sure to feed them according to their age, size, and any health concerns. Consult with your veterinarian to ensure you're providing the best diet for your furry companion and making any necessary adjustments as they grow older or face health challenges.

By feeding your dog the right food and paying attention to their individual needs, you’ll help ensure they live a long, healthy, and active life.

[annamaet1]

Best Food for Senior Dogs- A Guide to Keep Your Furry Friend Healthy and Happy

As dogs age, their nutritional needs change significantly. Senior dogs, typically classified as those aged seven years and older, require a diet tailored to their slowing metabolism, potential health issues, and reduced activity levels. Providing the Best Food For Senior Dog can enhance their quality of life and keep them feeling young at heart.

Key Nutritional Needs of Senior Dogs

Protein for Muscle Maintenance Aging dogs can experience muscle loss, making high-quality protein essential in their diet. Look for foods with lean protein sources like chicken, turkey, or fish. These proteins support muscle maintenance without straining the kidneys, which can become sensitive as dogs age.

Lower Calories Senior dogs are often less active, leading to a reduced caloric requirement. Foods designed for older dogs typically have fewer calories to prevent weight gain, which can exacerbate joint problems and other age-related health concerns.

Healthy Fats for Coat and Skin Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are vital for maintaining a shiny coat and healthy skin. Additionally, omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate joint pain and arthritis, common in senior dogs.

Fiber for Digestive Health Older dogs may experience slower digestion. Fiber-rich foods help regulate bowel movements and promote overall gut health. Ingredients like sweet potatoes, pumpkin, and brown rice are excellent natural fiber sources.

Joint Support with Glucosamine and Chondroitin Joint health is a significant concern for senior dogs. Many senior-specific dog foods include supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health and improve mobility.

Antioxidants for Immune Support Aging dogs benefit from antioxidants like vitamins C and E, which combat oxidative stress and bolster the immune system. Fruits like blueberries and vegetables like spinach can be great additions to their diet.

Types of Best Food For Senior Dog

Commercial Senior Dog Food Many reputable brands offer senior dog food formulas designed to meet older dogs' unique nutritional needs. Look for options labeled “senior” or “mature” and ensure they meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards.

Homemade Diets For a more personalized approach, consider preparing homemade meals for your senior dog. Incorporate lean proteins, whole grains, and steamed vegetables. Always consult your vet or a canine nutritionist to ensure the diet is balanced.

Wet Food vs. Dry Food Wet food can be easier to chew for dogs with dental issues, while dry kibble may help reduce tartar buildup. Combining both types may offer the best of both worlds.

Prescription Diets If your senior dog has specific health concerns such as kidney disease, diabetes, or arthritis, your vet might recommend a prescription diet tailored to their condition.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can be harmful to senior dogs and should be avoided:

High-fat foods that may lead to obesity or pancreatitis.

Foods with excessive sodium, which can exacerbate heart conditions.

Artificial additives and preservatives.

Toxic foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic.

Tips for Feeding Your Senior Dog

Portion Control: Monitor their weight and adjust portions accordingly. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding may cause malnourishment.

Frequent, Smaller Meals: Split their daily food into smaller, more frequent meals to aid digestion and maintain energy levels.

Hydration: Ensure they have access to fresh water, as dehydration can worsen health issues.

Conclusion

Feeding your senior dog a balanced diet tailored to their needs can significantly impact their overall health and well-being. Whether you opt for commercial food, homemade meals, or a mix of both, prioritize high-quality ingredients and consult your vet to ensure your furry friend enjoys their golden years to the fullest.

[dogfoodpuppiezo]

How to Find the Best Dog Food for Your Needs

Dog Food: How to Find the Best Dog Food for Your Needs

When it comes to the well-being of our canine companions, one of the most crucial decisions we make as pet owners is selecting the best kind of dog food; the market is inundated with a plethora of options, ranging from dry kibble to wet food, raw diets, and even homemade meals. Each type of dog food comes with its own set of advantages and considerations, making the decision a complex one for pet owners seeking to provide optimal nutrition for their furry friends.

Understanding Canine Nutritional Needs:

Before delving into the debate over the best kind of dog food, it is essential to comprehend the nutritional requirements of dogs. Dogs, like humans, require a balanced diet that includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to support their overall health and well-being. The specific nutritional needs of a dog may vary based on factors such as age, breed, size, activity level, and any underlying health conditions.

Types of Dog Food:

Dry Kibble: Dry kibble is one of the most commonly consumed types of dog food. It is convenient, cost-effective, and has a long shelf life. Many dry kibble brands are formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of dogs at different life stages. However, some critics argue that dry kibble may contain fillers, preservatives, and artificial additives that could potentially be harmful to dogs.

Wet Dog Food: Wet dog food, often sold in cans or pouches, is another popular option. Wet food typically has a higher moisture content than dry kibble, which can be beneficial for dogs who do not drink enough water. Some pet owners prefer wet food for its palatability and the variety of flavors available. On the downside, wet food can be more expensive and may have a shorter shelf life once opened.

Raw Diet: A raw diet consists of uncooked ingredients such as raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. Advocates of raw diets believe that this type of food closely mimics what dogs would eat in the wild and can promote better digestion, healthier coats, and increased energy levels. However, critics raise concerns about the risk of bacterial contamination and the potential for nutritional imbalances in homemade raw diets.

Homemade Meals: Some pet owners opt to prepare homemade meals for their dogs, using fresh, whole ingredients. Homemade meals allow for greater control over the quality and variety of ingredients used. However, formulating a balanced and nutritionally complete homemade diet can be challenging, requiring careful planning and consultation with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist.

Factors to Consider:

When determining the best kind of dog food for your furry companion, it is crucial to consider several factors:

Nutritional Content: Look for dog food that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards for complete and balanced nutrition. Check the ingredient list for high-quality proteins, fats, and essential nutrients.

Life Stage: Consider your dog's age and life stage when selecting food. Puppies, adult dogs, seniors, and pregnant or nursing dogs have varying nutritional needs that their diet should address.

Breed and Size: Larger breeds may have different dietary requirements than smaller breeds. Some breeds are prone to specific health issues that can be managed through diet.

Health Considerations: If your dog has any health conditions, such as allergies, sensitivities, or digestive issues, choose food that addresses these concerns. Prescription diets may be necessary in some cases.

Ingredients: Opt for dog food with high-quality, whole ingredients and avoid artificial additives, fillers, and by-products. Look for named protein sources and limited ingredients to minimize the risk of allergies.

My Opinion on the Best Kind of Dog Food:

When exploring options for high-quality dog food, it's important to consider products that prioritize premium ingredients and nutritional excellence. Puppiezo offers a range of fresh dog food options that cater to varying tastes and dietary preferences, providing pet owners with wholesome choices for their canine companions.

Puppiezo Dog Food Selection:

Chicken Breast, Pumpkin & Eggs Fresh Dog Food:

Chicken Breast, Pumpkin & Eggs Fresh Dog Food: This blend combines the lean protein of chicken breast with the fiber-rich goodness of pumpkin and the protein-packed benefits of eggs. It offers a well-rounded meal that can appeal to dogs who enjoy a mix of flavors and textures. The inclusion of pumpkin adds fiber and essential nutrients, while eggs provide a source of high-quality protein.

Chicken Breast, Zucchini & Eggs Fresh Dog Food:

Chicken Breast, Zucchini & Eggs Fresh Dog Food: Featuring the savory taste of chicken breast paired with the mild flavors of zucchini and eggs, this option provides a balanced meal option for dogs with a preference for lighter fare. Zucchini adds vitamins and minerals to the mix, while eggs contribute additional protein and essential amino acids.

Paneer, Broccoli & Chickpeas Fresh Dog Food:

Paneer, Broccoli & Chickpeas Fresh Dog Food: For dogs who may benefit from a vegetarian or alternative protein source, this blend offers paneer, a nutritious dairy option, along with the fiber-rich goodness of broccoli and the protein-packed profile of chickpeas. This combination provides a diverse array of nutrients and flavors that can appeal to dogs with specific dietary needs.

Benefits of Puppiezo Dog Food:

Premium Ingredients: Puppiezo dog food selections are crafted with premium ingredients such as high-quality proteins, fresh vegetables, and wholesome grains. These ingredients are selected to provide essential nutrients and support overall health and vitality.

Variety and Customization: With a range of flavor combinations available, Puppiezo dog food allows pet owners to provide their dogs with variety in their meals. This variety can help prevent mealtime boredom and cater to individual taste preferences.

Fresh and Nutrient-Dense: Fresh dog food options from Puppiezo are designed to be nutrient-dense and minimally processed, retaining the natural goodness of the ingredients. This can be particularly beneficial for dogs with sensitivities or those who thrive on a diet rich in whole foods.

Tailored Nutrition: Each Puppiezo dog food blend is formulated to provide a well-rounded and balanced meal for dogs, considering their nutritional requirements and dietary needs. This tailored approach to nutrition can help support optimal health and well-being.

By considering options like the Chicken Breast, Pumpkin & Eggs Fresh Dog Food, Chicken Breast, Zucchini & Eggs Fresh Dog Food, and Paneer, Broccoli & Chickpeas Fresh Dog Food from Puppiezo, pet owners can provide their dogs with nutritious, flavorful meals that contribute to their overall health and happiness. These fresh dog food choices offer a positive perspective on feeding your canine companion, emphasizing the importance of quality ingredients and tailored nutrition for a thriving and contented pet.

[pureformpethealth]

Vitamins And Supplements For Dogs: What Are They And How Do They Work?

Puppies and dogs, in general, need dietary Vitamins and supplements for dogs that include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids. You won't be squandering your cash. Many pups' nutritional requirements aren't met by even the best-prepared commercial puppy food or homemade dog food. The food you are serving is not at blame, regardless of the brand or style of home-cooked dinner.

Supplements for Dogs: What You Need to Know?

It would help if you never gave your dog a supplement without first talking to your doctor. There can be an underlying issue with your dog that requires veterinary care. Additionally, canine vitamins, especially herbal ones, may interact negatively with your dog's current prescription. Use your common sense as a buyer and be wary of promises that seem too good to be true. Taking supplements won't make your dog immune to deadly illnesses like parvovirus or cancer.

Select a brand for Vitamins and supplements for dogs from a trustworthy business; ideally, this firm will have experience in the supplement industry, have performed clinical research, and be certified by an impartial body such as the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC). Additionally, it is not safe to presume that canines may safely take human dietary supplements. Some are poisonous or even deadly, such as those that contain xylitol. Make sure to read the ingredients and talk to your vet before using any new products.

How vitamins and supplements vary?

Giving your pet a specific vitamin via food alone isn't always an option. Because of this, dietary supplements are pretty helpful. While vitamins and supplements serve similar purposes, they vary in meaningful ways:

Supplements

To boost your dog's health and provide them with more nutrients, you may give them supplements. The majority of supplement manufacturers offer convenient forms of administration, including soft chews, powders, and liquids. Your dog's health issues may be alleviated by combining the active elements found in dog supplements glucosamine. The amount of vitamins in different foods might differ.

Vitamins

Mineral, herbal, and nutrient-rich supplements are some of the other varieties of dietary supplements. The particular supplement you give your dog will likely include vitamins in its composition. A vitamin supplement for dogs might consist of specific vitamins or a blend of other types, depending on their particular requirements.

Can Dogs Safely Take Human Supplements and Vitamins?

Verify the safety of the supplements you want to give your dog before purchasing them from a human pharmacy or giving them to your dog yourself. While canines have similar nutrient requirements to humans, the kinds and quantities may differ substantially. To find out how much of each supplement your vet recommends and at what strength, consult with them. Getting the items designed specifically for dogs is usually the best option.

ConclusionDog supplements glucosamine are a terrific option to make sure your pets are getting the nourishment they need. The primary factor determining your dog's nutritional profile is their food, just as it is with us. The dietary profiles are pretty basic because most dogs consume a combination of foods made in bulk by giant corporations. A well-rounded diet of fresh food and treats may help enhance your dog's nutritional profile. But for the majority of dog owners, this just isn't always an option.

[evolutionpetfoodshop]

Choosing the Best Dog Food and Safe Diet Options for Cats with Crystals

Choosing the right diet for cats with crystals is a critical step in ensuring their urinary health and overall well-being. Whether you opt for prescription diets, commercial pet foods, or homemade meals, always consult with your veterinarian to create a personalized plan for your feline friend. 

[thedognutritionist]

Liver Care - Hills Dry & Wet Dog Food Review - The Dog Nutritionist

In the video, I'll share my review of liver care at Hills Dry & Wet Dog Food. I'm Cam Wimble, a certified dog nutritionist. I'll discuss the importance of liver care in your dog's diet. The liver plays a vital role in your dog's overall health, and it is crucial to provide it with the proper nutrients to function correctly.

Prescription dog food is often recommended for dogs with specific health needs, such as liver care. It is essential to choose a healthy dog food that supports your dog's liver function. In this review, Cam Wimble explores the ingredients of Hills Dry & Wet Dog Food to determine if they effectively support liver health.

Understanding what the liver does and the factors that can impact its function is vital in selecting the right food for your dog. The ingredients in the food are carefully evaluated to see if they help maintain or improve liver function. If the ingredients do not meet the criteria for supporting liver health, it may not be the best option for your dog.

To ensure your dog receives the necessary support, consider transitioning to fresh foods that provide natural nourishment without overloading the liver. Fresh food is essential for maintaining your dog's overall health and well-being.

[thesecrettimes]

How to Care For Overweight Dogs and Cats

Dogs and cats carrying too much extra weight is a widespread problem: a 2022 survey by the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention found that over half of all domestic cats and dogs in the U.S. are overweight, with 61% and 59% of cats and dogs, respectively, classified as obese. Animal obesity can hurt your pet’s health, your emotional well-being and your finances — even if you have one of the best pet insurance policies. In light of this, responsible pet owners should understand the causes of pet obesity and take appropriate measures to care for their overweight pets. Here’s a rundown of what an overweight dog or cat can cost you, along with ways you can cushion the blow. Table of contents What causes obesity in pets? The top 10 obesity-related medical issues for pets How to care for your overweight pet Can pet insurance relieve the costs of pet obesity? Buying pet insurance for your overweight cat or dog How to tell if your dog is overweight How to tell if your cat is overweight How to help an overweight dog lose weight How to help an overweight cat lose weight Summary of our guide on how to care for overweight dogs and cats   What causes obesity in pets? Many factors can lead to obesity in cats and dogs, including age and being neutered. Certain breeds have a greater likelihood of being obese, such as popular dogs like Labrador and Golden retrievers and cats including Persians and Maine Coons. If you have overweight pets, be sure to take them to a vet to rule out any underlying conditions that may cause weight gain. Some of the most common causes of pet obesity include: Overeating: Like humans, feeding pets too much food, including frequent treats or table scraps, can lead to weight gain. Lack of exercise: Limited physical activity can significantly contribute to weight gain. If pets don’t engage in regular playtime or exercise, they may not burn enough calories to maintain a healthy weight. Poor diet: Low-quality commercial pet foods or an unbalanced homemade diet may not meet your pet’s nutritional needs and provide an excess of calories that cause weight gain. Genetics: Some dog and cat breeds are at a higher risk of obesity, including Basset Hounds, Rottweilers and others Age: As pets age, their metabolism begins to slow and they may require fewer calories and some changes to their diet. Neutering/spaying: Neutering or spaying can slow down your pet’s metabolism, leading to weight gain. The top 10 obesity-related medical issues for pets Obese cats and obese dogs are prone to several health complications that can significantly impact your pet’s quality of life. Dogs Cats 1. Arthritis 2. Bladder/urinary tract disease 3. Soft tissue trauma (bruise or contusion) 4. Torn ligaments in the knee 5. Liver disease 6. Low thyroid hormone 7. Diseased disc in the spine 8. Diabetes 9. Chronic kidney disease 10. Heart failure 1. Bladder/urinary tract disease 2. Chronic kidney disease 3. Diabetes 4. Liver disease 5. Asthma 6. Arthritis 7. High blood pressure 8. Soft tissue trauma (bruise or contusion) 9. Heart failure 10. Gallbladder disorder Source: Based on Nationwide’s top obesity-related pet insurance claims, listed in order of frequency. Now let’s look at some of the priciest conditions listed above, starting with diabetes. Diabetes Diabetes is rooted in the body’s inability to secrete or respond to the insulin hormone. That impediment causes blood glucose levels to increase, which can lead to kidney problems, neurological issues, and even death if left untreated. As with humans, excess weight is a key trigger of the disease in animals. Cats and dogs use the same type of prescription insulin as humans, which can be pricey at up to $150 per month. This figure does not include the cost of syringes, veterinary monitoring and the premium paid in prescription pet foods. The costs of diagnosis also add up. Dr. Sarah Cutler, a Katonah NY vet, says diagnosing diabetes requires multiple blood and urine tests, which can amount to $300 to $400 in costs. There are also a series of follow-up visits for monitoring, she says, including a physical exam, checking the animal’s weight, and doing more blood work, says Dr. Cutler. Each visit costs “another $200 to $300, easily,” she adds. In all, Embrace Pet Insurance estimates a diabetes diagnosis typically costs between $500 and $3,000. Arthritis and hip dysplasia Excess weight can put additional stress on the joints of an overweight pet. One resulting condition is hip dysplasia, in which the hip joint becomes loose and unstable, causing limping, pain, and even arthritis. Although hip dysplasia is hereditary in many dog breeds, such as Great Danes, Saint Bernards and Labrador Retrievers, excess weight can accelerate the wear and tear of the joints. The most effective treatment for hip dysplasia is surgery, according to Northeast Veterinary Hospital in Plains, PA. It’s a costly procedure that Northeast says can cost “anywhere between $3,500 per hip to $7,000 depending on your dog’s condition, size, age, overall health and other factors.” Osteoarthritis, on the other hand, is an inflammation of the joints caused by the deterioration of cartilage. Arthritis and hip dysplasia can occur separately but commonly manifest together. Obesity is the main risk factor for arthritis and hip dysplasia in cats and dogs, and managing your pet’s weight can save them a lot of pain. Liver disease in cats Among the most common obesity-related conditions in cats is hepatic lipidosis or fatty liver syndrome, which causes liver function to break down and can quickly lead to death if not treated. Treatment typically involves implanting a feeding tube into the cat, which the owner then uses to feed the animal. That procedure can alone cost as much as $2,000, and costs can climb to as much as $5,000 to $6,000 if prolonged hospitalization is required, according to Catwatch, an independent newsletter written in collaboration with Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Health Center. How to care for your overweight pet Preventative measures can help avoid pet obesity altogether, but if you already have an overweight pet, know that you are not alone. There is plenty that can be done to help your overweight cat or dog thrive. Research the best food for overweight cats and dogs Every cat and dog is unique in their dietary needs and preferences, so consult with your veterinarian to identify the best pet food for your overweight dog or cat. If you’re not buying the diet food directly from your vet, carefully evaluate the different options at the pet store. Look for food that’s formulated for weight management from reputable brands that meet the nutritional standards of the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Increase your pet’s level of physical activity All dogs benefit from daily walks, though the duration and pace of the stroll depends on each dog. Start with short 10-15 minute walks and see how your dog handles it. Some dog breeds are well exercised after a 30-minute walk while other larger, high-energy breeds can walk for more than an hour. Some cat owners walk their feline companions, but it’s much more uncommon and many cats don’t enjoy being restrained in a harness. For cats, it’s best to get creative and turn your home into a feline playground. You can also let them explore the outside during the day — if your neighborhood is for outdoor cats. Consult an animal nutritionist If you need help managing your pet’s weight and have the means, you may want to work with an animal nutritionist who has the right qualifications. We recommend you look for a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist or an EBVS European Specialist in Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition. Veterinarians using either of these protected titles are board-certified by either the European College of Veterinary Comparative Nutrition (ECVCN) or the American College of Veterinary Nutrition(ACVN) and have undergone years of extensive training. These providers are the utmost experts in animal nutrition and can help overweight pets overcome extensive underlying issues through their diets. Can pet insurance relieve the costs of pet obesity? Pet insurance can cover the costs of treating weight-related health complications. Nationwide Pet Insurance reports that 20% of pet insurance claims are for obesity-related conditions, with a total estimated spending of $90 million a year in vet care. With this in mind, and given that pet insurers don’t generally consider obesity a pre-existing condition, pet insurance could be worth it if your pet later develops health issues due to its weight. Pet insurance cost example A 2023 report by Rover on the cost of pet parenthood reveals the average annual cost of pet insurance is between $360 and $720 for dogs and $240 and $360 for cats. And our own price surveys have confirmed these figures. To see how pet insurance can help cover veterinary costs, let’s run the numbers for an insured eight-year-old cat that develops diabetes — after the pet insurance policy was purchased. Let’s say that the cost to diagnose diabetes in our example cat totals $2,400 ($1,500 in estimated vet bills plus $900 for six months of insulin priced at $150, assuming a mid-year diagnosis). A pet insurance policy with an 80% reimbursement and a $250 deductible would take care of $1,670 of those expenses. You’d then be on the hook for the remaining balance of $730 (and 20% of all bills for follow-up vet visits). As illustrated in the example, besides monthly premiums, you are also responsible for 10% to 30% of all vet bills (your copayment) and a deductible that typically ranges between $100 and $1,000. Pet insurance companies also set annual or lifetime limits on how much they’ll pay for all charges or those for particular conditions such as diabetes. In the case of our hypothetical cat, we’ve assumed that the policy’s annual limit is well above the cost to treat diabetes and that any lifetime limits would still allow a number of years of treatment.   Buying pet insurance for your overweight cat or dog Before you buy pet insurance, be aware that if your pet is already showing symptoms of any weight-related conditions, those won’t be covered by most — if not all — pet health insurance policies. According to a spokesperson for insurer Trupanion, “If it is determined that condition is related to obesity, we would not be able to cover that condition if it existed within the look-back period or any waiting periods for that policy.” The traditional waiting period for pet insurance policies is 14 days, but it is often longer for hip dysplasia — typically 6 or 12 months. Pre-existing condition bans and waiting periods are why it’s important not to prolong insuring a pet if you plan to do so. Another caveat of pet insurance is that your premiums will steadily increase as the animal ages, regardless of your claims history or when you start coverage. And price hikes during an animal’s senior years can be steep, even prohibitive. Those costs should be weighed against the likelihood that your pet will develop weight-related conditions, particularly if you’re feeding and exercising the animal well. You’ll also need to deduct pet insurance premiums from the potential payouts to identify the net benefit of a policy. (For example, the $1,670 in reimbursements we calculated for our diabetic cat would actually yield a net benefit of $1,240 after factoring in the $432 you’d pay on average in annual premiums.) Granted, insurance also covers an elderly pet against whatever other conditions it might develop. However, the odds are that your pet may never suffer those either — and if they do arise, their treatment cost may not justify paying for insurance. If you do opt to get insurance as a hedge against obesity-related conditions, start the policy when the animal is relatively young and slim. Obesity and the conditions it triggers are less prevalent in younger animals than older ones, and if you wait until they develop, you’ll be unable to buy insurance. When you shop around for pet insurance, don’t just look at premiums (which can vary by more than four times between carriers) but also at coverage for specific conditions. Pay close attention to payout limits and coverage for prescription medications, which vary by policy as well. If you don’t know where to start your search, we recommend you read our step-by-step guide on how to buy pet insurance. And if you’re concerned about the cost of pet insurance, you may also want to look into the best cheap pet insurance policies. How to tell if your dog is overweight Examining your dog’s ribs and waist is an easy way to tell if your dog is overweight or obese. A dog that’s at an ideal weight should have a clear, defined waist and a small abdominal tuck. Your dog’s ribs should also be easy to locate and feel, but you shouldn’t be able to see the ribs’ outline under the skin, which would indicate that your dog is underweight. If you can’t feel your dog’s ribs when you pat its stomach and can’t see a clearly defined waist when you examine the dog from above, your doggo is likely overweight. How to tell if your cat is overweight As with dogs, your cat’s ribs and waist are good indicators of whether your cat is overweight. If you can slightly feel your feline’s ribs and observe a small indent above its waist, they are likely in a healthy weight range. Another way to tell if you have an obese cat is to see how well it can jump. If your cat struggles to jump, it may be overweight. How to help an overweight dog lose weight Dr. Jules Benson, Nationwide’s chief veterinary officer says veterinarians have been sounding the alarm about overweight pets for years. “Part of the problem is that pet parents often don’t realize when an animal is overweight, or if they’re aware, they struggle with helping their pet lose weight,” she adds. Benson recommends getting a vet’s assistance to help design an effective weight loss plan. Here are some tips to help you get your dog to a healthy weight: Rule out underlying conditions: Consult with a veterinarian to make sure your dog doesn’t have an underlying medical condition, such as Cushing’s disease, causing its obesity, Identify your dog’s target weight: Check how many pounds your dog needs to shed to reach a healthy weight. This should help you create a diet and exercise plan. Look into prescription dog food: Look for dog food that’s formulated for weight loss and take time to transition your dog to the new food to avoid disrupting its digestive system. The American Kennel Club’s guide on how to switch dog food recommends doing this over the course of seven days, gradually incorporating the new food and mixing it with the old one. Spread meals out: Instead of feeding your dog two meals a day, consider spreading out their recommended daily food intake into three or four smaller meals. This should keep their metabolism going and help them burn more calories. If you can’t be home to feed your dog multiple times a day, look into purchasing an automatic feeder. Invest in treat dispensers: If your dog has difficulty pacing itself when eating, consider investing in a toy that doubles as a food dispenser. You can portion your dog’s food and turn mealtime into a mentally and physically stimulating activity. Increase your dog’s physical activity: go for lots of walks, set up dog play dates if it’s safe to do so, and give your dog lots of outdoor playtime. How to help an obese cat lose weight If your cat is overweight or obese, a lot of the suggestions above still apply. However, there are some special considerations to keep in mind. Start with a vet visit: A sudden shift in your cat’s caloric intake can trigger life-threatening liver disease, so only switch foods under veterinary guidance. The veterinarian will identify the cat’s ideal weight based on its build and size and recommend the exact amount of calories it should eat to lose weight in a healthy way. Set and stick to regular meal times: Once you know the right amount of food to give your kitty, establish regular meal times and avoid feeding your cat any snacks or table scraps in-between meals. Make them move for food: Cat owners might find it difficult to increase their pet’s physical activity, but there are a few tricks that will fool your cat into taking its daily steps. You can move the food bowl to new spots every day, forcing your cat to walk. Alternatively, you could get a feeder ball or meal dispensing toy so your cat has no other option but to play. Increase playtime: Between meal times, increase your cat’s play and active time with toys and games. Make note of the toys that your cat likes the best — lures, feather toys and laser pointers are popular options — and rotate them so that playtime doesn’t get predictable. Your vet will likely check your cat’s weight once a month, and if there’s no improvement, they will adjust the diet and routine until progress is noticeable. Overweight pets FAQ How long do fat cats live? The average lifespan of a cat is 13 to 17 years, but obesity can cause health problems that can cut a cat's life short. A well-cared-for cat can live well into their teens and even twenties. How long do fat dogs live? Dogs have a slightly shorter lifespan than cats at 10 to 13 years. Obesity can cut a dog's life short by 6 months to two years on average and make them more susceptible to life-threatening medical conditions. What is crude fat in dog food? Crude fat in dog food simply refers to the total fat content without breaking the number down into specific types of fat, such as saturated fats, unsaturated fats or omega-3 fatty acids. How much crude fat should be in dog food? The recommended amount of crude fat in dog food depends on many factors. That said, the Association of American Feed Control Officials requires a minimum of 8.5% crude fat for puppies and 5.5% for adult dogs. Most commercial dog food that's dry contains around 8% to 18% crude fat. Summary of Money’s guide to caring for overweight pets While obesity can be a dangerous problem for pets, you can address it early on with some lifestyle changes. Consult your vet, create a steady exercise routine, feed your pet the right amount of food and you can help overweight pets overcome obesity and live longer, happier lives. Read the full article

[bestpetcarepractices]

The Science of Pet Nutrition: Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Your Pet

When it comes to pet nutrition, there is a lot of information out there, and it can be overwhelming to try to figure out what your pet needs to stay healthy. However, understanding the science behind pet nutrition and the nutritional needs of your pet is key to ensuring they are getting the proper diet they need. In this blog post, we will explore some important aspects of pet nutrition, including weight management, allergies and sensitivities, homemade pet food, prescription diets, and breed-specific nutrition.

Weight Management

Just like humans, pets can also suffer from obesity and its associated health problems. Obesity is a major health concern for pets and can lead to various health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Therefore, it's important to monitor your pet's weight and ensure that they are maintaining a healthy weight.

One way to manage your pet's weight is by providing them with a balanced and portion-controlled diet. A balanced diet that provides all the essential nutrients your pet needs can help them feel full and satisfied while consuming fewer calories. Additionally, incorporating physical activity and exercise into your pet's routine can also help them maintain a healthy weight.

Allergies and Sensitivities

Pets can also develop allergies and sensitivities to certain foods, just like humans. Allergies and sensitivities can cause a range of symptoms such as itching, digestive upset, and respiratory problems. Identifying and avoiding the trigger foods is key to managing these symptoms.

If you suspect that your pet has allergies or sensitivities, it's important to speak with your veterinarian to get a proper diagnosis. Your veterinarian can recommend an elimination diet to identify the problematic foods, and suggest alternatives that are better suited for your pet's needs.

Homemade Pet Food

Homemade pet food has become increasingly popular among pet owners who want to have more control over what their pets are eating. Homemade pet food can be a great option if you have a pet with specific dietary needs, or if you want to avoid certain ingredients that may be found in commercial pet foods.

However, it's important to remember that not all homemade pet food is created equal. Providing your pet with a balanced and nutritionally complete diet requires careful planning and attention to detail. It's important to consult with your veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist to ensure that your homemade pet food recipe is nutritionally complete and balanced.

Prescription Diets

Prescription diets are specifically formulated to address various health issues such as kidney disease, obesity, and food allergies. These diets are available by prescription only and can be an important part of managing your pet's health conditions.

Prescription diets are carefully formulated to provide the nutrients your pet needs while avoiding the ingredients that may be problematic for their health condition. Therefore, it's important to follow your veterinarian's recommendations and provide your pet with the prescribed diet to manage their health condition effectively.

Breed-Specific Nutrition

Different breeds of pets have different nutritional requirements. For example, large breed dogs require different amounts of protein, fat, and minerals than small breed dogs. Understanding the nutritional needs of your pet's breed is important to ensure that they are getting the proper nutrients they need to stay healthy.

It's important to consult with your veterinarian to understand the nutritional needs of your pet's breed. Your veterinarian can recommend a diet that is specifically formulated for your pet's breed and provide guidance on the appropriate portion sizes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the science of pet nutrition and the nutritional needs of your pet is essential to ensure that they are getting the proper diet they need. Whether it's managing

[yeenobabino]

Ketchup and Macaroni

Sunflower shells

Peanut shells

Crickets

Beetle grub brookie

Boyardee ravioli casserole (my recipe)

Clover leaves

Cheeseburger pizza (with pickles)

My skin

Everything Bagel cookie (discontinued by Crumbl)

Duck mac & cheese

Eggplant parmigiana

Mushroom jerky

Mysterious powder from my work gloves

Prescription amphetamines

Ketchup-flavored Doritos

Gator jambalaya

Whatever abomination I could throw together at the Yo Mama frozen yogurt shop

A dog treat (I think?)

Dog food (homemade)

Hair

Cookie butter

Amalgam juice (my recipe)

Frozen bananas

Bone marrow

Whole ass bones

Veal parmigiana

Venison jerky

Elk jerky

Buffalo jerky

Microplastics (probably)

Frozen Chuck E. Cheese pizza

Minerals

Pan-seared octopus

Fried squid

Horned melon

S’mores pizza

“Fat Elvis” milkshake

Artificial banana flavoring (a disgrace!)

Red 40

Carrots with maple syrup

Raw biscuits

A lot of raw things actually

Garlic bread soaked in the blood and other fluids of a grilled steak, all with the misery of not being able to eat the steak itself

Olive Garden breadsticks

Croissant crust pizza

Cauliflower crust pizza

A pretzel I sacrificed a square inch of my skin for

A cherry pit

My tears

Beer-boiled bratwurst (the only way to cook a brat)

Canned chicken

Beefaroni

And probably more. Can’t think of anything else.

whats a weird food you guys have eaten. like if you said it out loud you’d be like. ‘huh. what the shit’ idk

ill go first. um…. toy car wheel

Millipede

[themightyabbs]

Bokuto Headcanons

Thanks for the notes and follows, it means alot! Decided to come back to do Bokuto Headcanons! - He is absolutely without a doubt, always warm, he’s like a natural heater - Gives tight bear hugs, that are probably a bit suffocating (but what’s a bit of death when it comes to Bokuto, am I right?) - He’s clumsy (I see a lot of accidently broken plates,mugs,vases in your future) - He finds it funny how you like to pat his butt  (I might be projecting, and I wanna pat his butt, but lemme live okay) - If you don’t send him inside the store with a list, your just gonna have a whole bunch of junk food, the both of you like. (While nothing is wrong with that, Both of yall just can’t survive on hot cheetos, and fanta, I said what I said 😂) -He is super forgetful, and has selective memory.  - I feel like he has a hard time finding jeans (all that badonkadonk and he’s tall) - I feel like he is also obsessed with corny graphic tees, he definitely has at least one, “this guy loves cats” or something like that.  - When it comes to buying gifts or planning dates, I feel like he goes to kuroo but akaashi definitely has to chime in, with better advice.  - Always wearing mismatched socks (I JUST GET THE VIBE) - Also when he bear hugs you, he also likes to swing you around until both of you are dizzy and end up on the ground  - Definitely doesn't care about your body, skinny, chubby, midsize  - I feel like he would be really good at cheering you up, even when you wanna be sad.  - Golden Labrador Energy - Y’all would definitely have fun dates, like laser tag, or rolling skating  - Love Language is DEFINITELY Physical touch and Words Of Affirmation - If he gets home before you, he is definitely restlessly pacing the house waiting for you to get home so he can legit TACKLE you at the door - Y’all will be playing volleyball together, if you don't know how to play, HE WILL BE TEACHING YOU, you are gonna learn - I feel like he really enjoys PDA - He definitely sees you as a goddess of some sort  - It’s very easy to get him flustered  - If you told him a pick up line, he probably wouldn’t understand.  Like for example You: You from Tennesseee? Him: No? You: Your, Not? Because your the only 10 I see. Him: Tennesseee is spelled with an I??? and then have a whole existential crisis, and go into emo mode.  - He would definitely want to wear your mascara and lipgloss, like he would ask you to put some on him and then be like, “I’m so PRETTY”, and then brag to kuroo and akaashi - Deep Sleeper  - Early Bird, he’s your alarm clock in the morning  - Definitely makes a lot of noise in the morning, its not on purpose, he just doesn't realize how loud he can be - Really good with kids and animals  - Probably scared of spiders (HE GIVES THE VIBES, dont @ me) - He’s really helpful, and likes helping you - He may not be that good at studying, but he’ll help you out by reading out flashcards, or helping you organize your notes - Definitely likes a girl who can eat - He has a contagious laugh - He listens to Meg thee Stallion, you cant tell me different, he definitely listens to her before games - Is a more of dog person, but likes cats too  - Will spoil the pets to no end  - When you try to object they definitely both hit you with the one two cute pet eyes (Its a critical hit) -Definitely has a whole wardrobe of clothes for the pet - If you wear glasses, he definitely likes to try them on, i feel like he would try to look for a pair of non-prescription glasses too, just so he can be like you and cause he thinks they look cool  - Has the rough but gentle hands  - He definitely has really good hearing, and can decipher footsteps and voices really well  - I feel like his favorite feature about you would be your voice.  - If your facetiming/on the phone, i feel like it would go dead silent for a while with only you talking, and him just being so memorized that he just stops talking.  - Always cuddling  - Prefers for you to sleep on his chest, likes waking up to your face  - Loves giving/receiving forehead kisses  - Expect a lot of surprise hugs  - Would definitely use up all your shampoo/conditioner/bodywash because he thinks it smells good  - I think he would like making homemade gifts for you - Both of y’all are ticklish, and have constant tickle fights

[gettingvetted]

ik that not all grain free foods are amazing, or even good, but what's going on with them and petco? i'm sort of out of the loop. ik they did their whole taking 'unhealthy' foods off of shelves, but that's all i know

Petco is taking all foods off their shelves that use artificial preservatives. The artificial preservatives found in dog food have never been proven harmful to animals, which is saying something considering that the main companies that use them (Purina, Hills, Iams/Eukanuba, and Royal Canin) all perform constant lifetime feeding trials on all their diets and employ veterinary nutritionists (i.e., those with ACVN certifiation or a PhD in animal nutrition) as opposed to literally every other food company that does not. More on that later. But essentially the only food companies left after removing those big 4 are boutique companies producing grain-free diets.

Basically it’s a huge marketing scam. People are afraid of big words they can’t pronounce and anything that’s “artificial” and not “all-natural.”

The problem is not with grain-free foods, exactly. While there are some examples of animals that truly need a grain free diet, they are few and far between. The only dogs that have ever been confirmed to have Celiac Disease is a very specific line of spaniels, and even they don’t need to be grain-free, just wheat-free. In some animals, being grain-free might help with IBD, but at any rate, the reasons for going grain-free with a pet are all scientific, rather than a non-scientific view that dogs and cats, as carnivores, should not be eating corn or other grains. But that non-scientific view is why the grain-free market has become so large and prevalent.

The issue is that no company other than those 4 mentioned above (Purina, Hills, Royal Canin, and Iams/Eukanuba) perform feeding trials. The foods made by other companies are formulated to meet AAFCO standards (the national scientific board that keeps standards of what nutrients pet need and how much), so technically they do include everything the pet would need, but they never test this out. Not every nutrient contained in an ingredient is going to make it into the animal’s body in a useful form, so just saying that you have a certain amount of blueberries in your food and this provides a certain amount of XYZ nutrient, doesn’t mean that the animal is going to get every bit of that nutrient. You can’t know how much nutrient is going to be derived from that ingredient until you perform feeding trials. Combine this with the fact that many of the rest of the food companies out there do not employ veterinary nutritionists. As a result of both these items, your pet is their guinea pig.

This horrible realization is currently rocking the pet world in the form of dilated cardiomyopathy - this means that the heart becomes large and weak and unable to pump blood well. Eventually it is fatal. Some breeds of dogs are naturally prone to this disease, but vets and veterinary cardiologists started noticing that breeds which are not predisposed were starting to have issues more often than what you would consider random chance. It turns out that they were all on B.E.G. diets - Boutique (a small company, often recently formed), Exotic (exotic proteins such as kangaroo, rabbit, alligator, etc), and Grain-free - and this includes commercial raw diets and homemade diets. The FDA has launched an investigation into it and are taking reports from any vet who has a case. They are currently in the beginning stages of performing clinical trials with BEG diets to see what exactly it is that allows for this condition, but the current thinking is that even if the diet contains enough taurine, it is not bioavailable enough (see above: “just saying that you have a certain amount of blueberries in your food and this provides a certain amount of XYZ nutrient, doesn’t mean that the animal is going to get every bit of that nutrient”) or that the presence or absence of another ingredient in the diet prevents the animal from using the taurine in the food, which is shown by the fact that adding taurine to the BEG diet of a dog that has the issue will often not solve the issue.

Right now the main recommendation to avoid this issue is to only use foods that fit the World Small Animal Veterinary Association guidelines - and these companies include? You guessed it: Royal Canin, Hills, Purina, and Iams/Eukanuba. These are the only 4 companies in America that run feeding trials *and* employ veterinary nutritionists. There exist other food companies that do employ veterinary nutritionists (although they are few) but none of them run feeding trials, so they still don’t fit the guidelines. If your dog does need a grain-free diet (or you really insist on the non-scientific reasons for feeding it), both Hills and Purina produce a grain-free diet that has not been shown to cause any issues. If your dog needs a hypoallergenic diet (as many people choose one of the BEG diets to have a novel protein - one that won’t cause allergy issues) there are novel protein and prescription hypoallergenic diets with these companies as well.

That Petco is getting rid of the only known safe diets and promoting pseudoscience is why I will not shop there anymore and will recommend my clients go anywhere but there, at least for pet food needs but ideally for everything. The BEG diet manufacturers are remaining mysteriously silent on this as well, pretending that it’s not an issue and instructing their reps to tell vets and consumers that the whole thing is a scam by the 4 mentioned companies to try to drive smaller companies out of the market (because FDA involvement and epidemiologic studies are totally scams and not evidence…)

My question is, what do BEG diet manufacturers have to lose by running feeding trials and employing experts? They can prevent hundreds if not thousands of health issues with their customers’ furbabies - but perhaps they would get results telling them that their “all natural” grain-free diets are actually unhealthy for pets.

If you’re interested in learning more, including records of which foods have recorded instances of nutritionally-deficient DCM, I recommend joining this group, which has an incredible amount of knowledge and information and is moderated by veterinarians who constantly answer questions and update the records. For my vetblr followers, if you indicate that you’re a vet student or other veterinary professional when you answer the group’s admission questions, they will invite you to the veterinary professionals version of the group too, which has discussion above layman’s terms.