#ford Fiesta 2020 Model

[tenacioususedcars]

Most (And Least) Reliable Small Cars

Used car prices have soared in 2023 for several reasons, including the limited supply of fairly new models and the demand for cleaner used cars for sale for use in low-emission zones. 

That means it’s more important than ever to choose your second-hand car wisely, and reliability is a crucial factor in keeping costs down – especially if you’re buying an older car that’s no longer covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.

A dependable model shouldn’t land you with anything other than routine servicing and maintenance bills for the foreseeable future. However, if you pick a car that’s prone to faults, you could end up facing a constant barrage of expensive repair bills.

To help used car buyers select the best models aged from six to 20 years old, WhatCar? asked nearly 25,000 car owners to tell them how reliable their cars had been over the previous 24 months. This data forms their annual What Car? Reliability Survey which is compiled in association with MotorEasy.

The most reliable small cars 

1. 2015-2020 Honda Jazz

Reliability rating 100%

The third-generation Jazz offers the low running costs you’d expect of a small car and the space and practicality of a mini MPV. On top of that, it’s very unlikely to let you down because it’s extremely robust. In fact, not a single older Jazz suffered any faults at all, according to the owners who completed our survey. 

2. 2011-2020 Toyota Yaris

Reliability rating 98.6%

Toyota has a rock-solid reputation for building dependable cars – it’s been in the top three brands in our newer car reliability survey for the past six years, so it’s a great choice if you want a car that won’t let you down. Just 5% of the cars we were told about had a problem and the only area concerned was the suspension.

3. 2010-2017 Suzuki Swift

Reliability rating 98.1%

The Swift might not be the most popular small car, but it’s got a lot going for it, including great driving manners, a reasonable amount of space and a high rating for safety. Like other Suzuki models, it’s also bulletproof, even as it ages. Only 6% of the Swifts in our survey developed a fault, and the battery was the only component affected. 

The least reliable small cars

3. 2010-2016 Nissan Micra

Reliability rating 66.4%

The Micra suffers more than its fair share of problems, according to owners, who told us 47% of their cars had gone wrong in the previous 24 months. The most common gripe was about the suspension, affecting 29% of faulty cars, followed by the engine’s electrical systems (18% of faults). Problems rendered 50% of cars undrivable and kept a similar proportion in the garage for up to a week. Cars were often costly to put right. 

2. 2002-2008 Ford Fiesta

Reliability rating 65.5%

The Fiesta is cheap to buy and fun to drive, but it’s no joy to live with if you get one that suffers a string of costly faults. And that is a possibility because owners told us that 46% of their cars had suffered an issue. The most frequent trouble spot was the suspension, affecting 18% of broken cars, but there were also issues with the air-con, bodywork, exhaust and gearbox. Two-thirds of faulty cars could still be driven, and 45% were out of the workshop in less than a week, but some repair bills were pricey. 

1. 2010-2016 Citroën C3

Reliability rating 53.0%

A wide range of issues affected the C3s we were told about, but the most frequent were with the air-con and braking system. They rendered more than 50% of cars undrivable and kept 40% of them in the garage for more than a week. 

Find a quality used car for sale in Stellenbosch at great prices.

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Article shared from https://pre-ownedsmarts.postach.io/post/most-and-least-reliable-small-cars

[suchananewsblog]

Used Vauxhall Corsa (Mk5, 2020 to date) review | Auto Express

Verdict For years the Vauxhall Corsa has tried to grab the top slot from the Ford Fiesta in the UK new-car sales charts, and in recent months it has done just that. This is partly because Ford has cut Fiesta production to focus on more profitable models, but the Vauxhall’s victory is deserved because it’s a much more desirable car than its predecessors were.  Yet in our group tests the Corsa has…

[raymond-racing]

Track: Los Angeles Canyons by Phoenix77 - https://phoenix-mods.sellfy.store/

2018 Skoda Octavia Cup (Model 5E) & 2015 Skoda Fabia DTRi Hillclimb (Model NJ) by Trained Monkey Modding - https://tm-modding.eu/

Skoda Octavia Cup - Skoda Motorsport WRC Livery by shadow118 - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/%C5%A0koda-octavia-wrc.24128/

2002 Suzuki Alto Kei-Taikyu NA660 Series (Model HA23V) by DTM1120 - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/na660series-suzuki-alto-ha23v.19609/

1984 Ferrari 288 GTO (Model F114) by Kunos Simulazioni - https://store.steampowered.com/app/675590/Assetto_Corsa__Ferrari_70th_Anniversary_Pack/

Ferrari 288 GTO - Pioneer Charles Pozzi WRC livery by hal4000 - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/ferrari-gto-pozzi-pioneer-4k-8k.17550/

2015 Ford Fiesta RS World Rally Car (Model B299) & 1985 Lancia Delta S4 Hillclimb (Model Tipo 831) by RallyLegend - https://www.racedepartment.com/members/nikkk78.220207/

Ford Fiesta RS WRC - Ford Racing Livery by Madhat (private commission - no public release yet) - https://www.racedepartment.com/members/madhat.1303909/

2020 Mini Cooper S John Cooper Works Challenge (Model F56) by Pessio Garage - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/mini-cooper-jcw-uk-challenge-f56.30469/

2005 Ford Transit L1H1 (Model V184) by Gary J. Paterson - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/2005-ford-transit.22336/

Ford Transit - Martini World Rally Transit Livery by shadow118 - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/ford-transit-rally-martini.29683/

1996 Peugeot 106 Rallye (Model Serie II) by Daniel Jimenez - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/peugeot-106-rallye-s2.32274/

Peugeot 106 Rallye - Ambition Sport Auto Livery by Arno10 - https://www.racedepartment.com/downloads/peugeot-106-rallye-s2-126-sebastien-loeb-rally-vins-macon-1997.49130/

1985 Audi Sport Quattro S1 E2 Group B by Kunos Simulazioni - https://store.steampowered.com/app/244210/Assetto_Corsa/

[ft-dads-au]

Nighttime Adventures

A collaboration by @mdelpin​ and @oryu404​

Fairy Friendship Week 2020 Prompt: Mischief Pairing(s): Gajeel & Rogue, Sting x Rogue

AO3 | FF.Net

Summary: On the first anniversary of his assault, Rogue gets a surprise visitor in the middle of the night, who has an even more surprising way of showing encouragement. 

November 27, 2014

When his phone started to buzz on his nightstand in the middle of the night, Rogue was more than annoyed. He'd been lying awake for a while already, and with a dreadful day ahead, the last thing he needed was a distraction from his attempts to sleep. Besides, who would be rude enough to text him at almost 1 AM?

Gajeel, apparently, Rogue found out when he unlocked his phone and saw his name pop up on the screen.

You awake?

For a moment, Rogue debated whether he should answer or just ignore the message and pretend he was asleep, but curiosity got the best of him.

Yeah, what's up?

He waited for a response, getting both nervous and confused when 5 minutes passed without a single message popping up on his screen. After another 5 minutes, he gave up. He put his phone away and snuggled up to Sting again, determined to give sleep another try. Whatever Gajeel’s deal was, he'd find out in the morning.

Sting groaned in his sleep, pulling him closer. His warm and secure embrace made Rogue feel more at ease, so he closed his eyes and tried to relax as best as he could. Just when he thought he might be able to fall asleep this time, his phone buzzed again.

Look outside your window.

Rogue carefully untangled himself from Sting's limbs and got out of bed, not knowing what to expect. It sure as hell wasn't Gajeel standing by his car, which was parked on the driveway, behind Rogue's.

"What are you doing?" Sting puzzled, gazing at Rogue sleepily.

"I have no idea, but it seems like Gajeel is here."

Sting jerked his head in confusion before turning over to check the time on his phone. "Now? In the middle of the night?"

Rogue's phone went off again.

Get dressed and meet me outside.

"He's asking me to come out," Rogue said as he went into the closet to grab a pair of socks, sweats, and a hoodie, "no idea what he wants."

Sting sat up and watched him get dressed, still in disbelief at the situation. "Do you want me to come with you?"

"Nah, I'll be fine, just go back to sleep. I'll be right back," Rogue walked over to the bed to kiss him and then left the bedroom, quickly putting on his boots and jacket before he went out the front door.

"What are you doing here at this hour?" he asked his friend once he was close enough to mind the neighbors and keep his voice down.

"I came to pick you up. Now, get in the car," Gajeel answered as if that was a perfectly reasonable and normal thing to say when showing up at someone's house at night, unannounced. He held the car door open, impatiently waiting for Rogue to get in.

"To do…what, exactly?"

"You'll see when we get there."

Rogue stared at him, wordlessly pleading for any clue about what he was up to. Much to his frustration, Gajeel wouldn't budge, so he sighed and just did as he was asked.

I'll be out for a bit, love you, he messaged Sting to let him know he wasn't coming back to bed as quickly as he'd thought. In the meantime, Gajeel had gotten in the car as well and started driving off.

Despite knowing his way around Magnolia, Rogue didn’t recognize the part of town they were passing through after about 15 minutes. He knew it was around the outskirts, an industrial area he never needed to visit before, and that only raised more questions for him.

"Relax, I'm not kidnapping you," Gajeel snorted as he took a turn that brought them to a junkyard. He stopped to park somewhere on the side, in a dark spot a ways away from the entrance.

"Considering what day it is, I thought you needed to blow off some steam."

Rogue was surprised that he'd remembered today marked the first anniversary of his assault by Totomaru, the whole reason why he'd been restless and on edge all night. Gajeel was right in thinking that he could use a distraction, but he still didn't know exactly what he meant.

"So how do you blow off steam in a junkyard in the dead of night?" he questioned as they got out of the car.

Gajeel walked around to the trunk, opening it and pulling out two baseball bats and two pairs of safety glasses. He handed over one of each to Rogue, putting the other pair of glasses on as he led them to a spot where the wire fence was cut open. As easy as that, they'd made it into the junk-filled terrain.

He twirled his bat once, and without warning, he slammed into the first car on his path- an 80's Ford Fiesta that had seen better days - with full force. The sound of the headlight shattering was almost deafening in the night's silence.

"Like that-" Gajeel turned around and grinned. "Your turn."

Rogue walked through the maze of decaying cars and piles of scrap, for the first time in his life impressed by the sight of garbage. There were cars of countless makes and models, most but not all of them predating his birth. Some were more battered up than others, either by prolonged exposure to the elements or as the result of a brutal accident, but that's what made them all the more interesting. Each one had its own story to tell.

Maybe his imagination was running a bit wild when he tried to imagine how some of these cars had ended up there or what secrets could lay buried between all the junk. He must've been daydreaming about it, because the next thing he knew, Gajeel was nudging him.

Rogue swung the bat at a nearby Corolla without much force, still managing to knock off the side-view mirror.

“Is that all ya got?” Gajeel asked, unimpressed. “Where’s all that anger you’ve got cooped up inside ya?” Now that Rogue thought about it, he’d gone through a slew of emotions in the past year, from fear and anxiety to guilt and self-loathing, but anger wasn’t something he’d dealt with a lot. It had bubbled to the surface when he’d lashed out in frustration, but he'd always repressed it or buried underneath the rest of his feelings. Too worried about its extent, he'd never fully unleashed it, but he realized that was precisely what Gajeel was trying to make him do now. “Aren’t you fucking pissed?” Like he'd done so many times before, Rogue dug up the memories, and knowing that the only receiver of his rage would be the already broken down Corolla, he gave it free rein.

He swung the bat again, slamming it hard into the windshield of the car. Tiny fragments of glass sprang from the spiderweb-shaped crack, glistening in the light of the construction lamps like powdery snow. He struck again, delivering blow after blow. For all the nightmares and sleepless nights... For the marks he’d worn on his body for days... For the relationships that had suffered, the tears he’d spilled, and all the pieces he was still trying to pick up. He hadn’t even realized he'd started screaming until he was out of breath. By the time he finally stopped himself, he had knocked out almost the entire windshield and all 4 side windows too.

"There's my anger," he panted as he found a spot clear of any debris where he could sit on the ground, leaned against the side of a minivan.

"I figured," Gajeel nodded with a mixture of approval and surprise. He joined Rogue on the ground, searching his pockets for his cigarettes, pulling two out of the packet. Once he lit his own, he passed the other and his lighter to Rogue.

They sat and smoked in silence for a while, listening to the crickets that were chirping in the bushes right behind the fence and gazing at the mauled carcass of the car. Now that the fury and adrenaline were starting to ebb away, Rogue felt an unexpected relief wash over him, like the restlessness had left his body.

"Thanks," he finally said. "I think I needed that."

"Yeah, no kidding," Gajeel commented as he put out his cigarette in the dirt. "Look, I know it won't fix anything, but I'm not good at that whole talking and comforting shit, so…"

"No, you're not," Rogue agreed with a snort. "Not at talking, at least. But you did show up with pizza, threatening to break down my door if I didn't answer, and you took me out for trespassing and property destruction in the dead of night, and I gotta say both were pretty comforting."

Gajeel responded with a wry chuckle, tapping the end of his bat in the sand and staring at the imprints it made.

"No, I'm dead serious," Rogue insisted. "Nothing anyone can do or say will 'fix anything,' but you showed up without being asked, and you're one of only a few people who refused to be pushed away. That's enough for me."

Their moment was interrupted by a voice in the distance, shouting “Who’s there?!” and they looked at each other, knowing they were about to be in trouble. “Shit, looks like we’ve got company, time to get out,” Gajeel hissed as he grabbed Rogue by the arm and pulled him up. They quickly hid behind the minivan and tried to peek around it to see where the voice had come from, but Rogue couldn’t bear the stress of sticking around too long and risking getting caught. He managed to locate the spot where the fence was cut open, which thankfully wasn’t too far away, and decided to take a different risk. Pressing his finger against his lips, he motioned for Gajeel to stay silent. Then, finding a large screw, he picked it up and threw it in the opposite direction, as far as he could. It produced a loud clang as it hit something, just as he’d hoped it would. “I know you’re out there, punks!” the voice snarled. Footsteps were quickening but moving away from them, and that was enough to spur Rogue into action. He beckoned Gajeel to follow him before sneaking out from behind the van. Slowly and carefully, trying not to make any noises that would give them away, they crouched across the terrain, sticking to the shadows for extra cover. As soon as they made it through the fence, the tension got the best of them. They made a run for the car and got in as fast as they could, not even fixing their seatbelts or turning the headlights on when Gajeel slammed his foot on the gas pedal. Rogue’s heart was pounding in his throat, his hands trembling as he finally reached for the seatbelt. “Okay,” he said with a shaky voice, “slow down, put on your seatbelt, and turn your lights on before we get pulled over and have to explain why we’re wearing safety glasses and have baseball bats with us.” Gajeel followed his instructions, calmly driving them back the rest of the way to Rogue’s house. When he finally pulled into the driveway and turned off the engine, they hesitantly looked at each other, and all their pent up tension suddenly burst out in a shared fit of laughter. “Never again,” Rogue swore, taking off the glasses and throwing them on the back seat, along with the baseball bat. “Yeah, gotta agree with you on that one-” Gajeel did the same and then lit them both another cigarette. “Not gonna lie, I could already see us spending the night at the precinct. That escape shit you pulled was fucking insane,” he grinned widely. “Can’t believe that worked,” Rogue breathed out in relief. “Ugh, I need a shower,” he winced, noticing his hands and clothes were stained with dirt and who knows what kind of grime. “And you know what? Fuck it, I’m throwing pizzas in the oven as well. I’m starving.” “Are you coming or what? You can stay over if you want.” He got out of the car, holding the door open while he waited for Gajeel’s response. "Not gonna say no to free pizza. But just so you know, I'll make you finish your plate this time, and then I'm kicking you back to bed." Gajeel nodded at the house, where lights could be seen shining from behind the curtains, which didn't surprise Rogue in the slightest, "I'll get loverboy to back me up too, if necessary."

Rogue smiled, thinking it wouldn't be. He no longer dreaded the day that lay ahead as much anymore. Sting would be there, and so would Gajeel, and knowing that was enough to convince him he'd have no trouble sleeping this time.

[hamburguesanobel]

V. RELEVA PRUEBAS: POR QUE CONFEZO, EL MINISTRO ABREU, MINISTROS OSORIO,  EL BEISBOLISTA ABREU, DONG FENG Y EL GRUPO DE MILITARES EN DESFALCOS, ESTAFAS Y OTROS DELITOS INTERNACIONALES.

CAUTELARES EN USO ILEGAL DE ID COD 222, POR DEUDA DE ENSAMBLADORAS.

DEUDAS ENTRE ENSAMBLADORAS QUE OCURRIÓ CON LA FORD, DONG FENG, TOYOTA Y MITSUBISHI. 

DEUDAS ENTRE ENSAMBLADORAS, (CAPITALES Y ACCIONES QUIEN SE LAS QUEDA, y a quien le deben esos capitales que acciones): 

Dong Feng.

La Dong Feng hizo la trama el 2020, la corporación con ZGT C.A: hizo una trama para hacer comercializaciones de vehículos chinos Chery y los vehículos que la corporación vende en Venezuela.

La trama la misma de siempre entre empresas ensambladoras e importados hace en mismo tipo de desfalcos, EL CAPITAL PARA IMPORTAR, LOS VEHÍCULOS APARECE DE VENTAS en tramas de mercadeo y modelos matemáticos que se muestran en las grabaciones.

El objetivo de Dong Feng importar al menos 1.000  vehículos  aprox. la corporación Dong Feng, ZGT C.A., como es el tipo de tramas entre bancos, como la corporación tiene deudas gigantescas con la víctima (Vallejos desde hace años), (por uso de ADN que utilizan las ensambladoras para investigaciones en metales, motores, repuesto Dong Feng, Toyota, Mitsubishi, (la información sobre el caso y actividades de capitales entre bancos asiáticos, europeos y estados unidenses por el caso Vallejos, utilización de adn para investigación y fabricaciones de vehículos es pública desde hace pocos años, las denuncias hechas produjeron un exposición de los usos de adn y otros tipos de técnicas para la fabricación de vehículos entre Dong Feng, Toyota, Mitsubishi, Ford, Ferrari, VMW, MERCEDES.

LA TRAMA DE DONG FENG EN GRABACIONES, el caso fue el 2020, luego de la trama de desfalcos, el grupo de Guaido, hizo una trama, para estafar o re desfalcar los capitales fue a China.

DONG FENG, TOYOTA, MITSUBISHI TRABAJARON Y CONTRATAN EN EL 100 % DE LOS CASOS AL GRUPO GUINAND, se denunció, se han hecho reclamos, pero el grupo continúa en tramas, para mentir a victimas, ocultarles, los datos, Guinand Guaido, Gorrin desfalcaron capitales de millardos con Guinand el grupo del piso 5.

Guaido redesfalco una trama de desfalcos ROBÁNDOSE OTRA VEZ CAPITALES, el 2019 se hicieron 365 días de denuncias y el grupo de Guaido se robo los los capitales de deudas AJENAS a Guaido.

Se hizo la denuncia en estados unidos a J. Guaido antes que le colocaran el cargo en la ASN, por eso las fiscales no quieren distribuir el caso, porque Guaido quedaría en delito por actividades en la ASN ilegales, utilizando capitales de victimas, que estas mismas víctimas han denunciado.

LAS GRABACIONES SE HICIERON CUANDO LA ESTAFA SE COMPROBÓ.

ESTAFA CONTINUADA PROBADA. GRABACIONES.

Fuente:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Ow7FiAGoA1QPT-P8x3qach4Hao-pnBqq

Fuente:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UUNuFWHhWhwzV09TfPghAI6WoUKqvPEg

Fuente:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Ow7FiAGoA1QPT-P8x3qach4Hao-pnBqq

Fuente:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=18xoI_lxT78sguP4SZtqzaNx5l8HdrMKc

LA DENUNCIA DESAPARECIÓ DE LA FISCALIA?.

SE HIZO UNA DENUNCIA POR LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD 222, EN EL CASO VALLEJOS.

SE ENVIARON DATOS DEL USO DE MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS, DENUNCIADOS POR VALLEJOS EN MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, CASI EL 100% DE LAS CORPORACIONES O EMPRESAS QUE UTILIZARON CAPITALES DE BANCOS COMO EL CITI BANK Y BANK OF AMERICA EN VARIOS PAÍSES, LOS BANCOS RELACIONADOS A CAPITALES QUE FUERON UTILIZADOS PARA ACTIVIDADES ENTRE EMPRESARIOS POR CAPITALES DE DEUDA AGENA A GRUPOS EMPRESARIALES, O AGENOS A FEDECAMARAS CAPEMIAC Y AGENOS A BANCOS VENEZOLANOS, ESOS CAPITALES EN ÉPOCAS EN LAS QUE LA ECONOMÍA HABÍA QUEBRADO, ERAN ENVIADO PARA INICIAR ACTIVIDADES DE TRABAJO DE BANCOS COMO LOS DE MENDOSA Y OTROS.

EN EL CASO FORD MOTORS C.A. LA MAFIA ITALIANA CON ENZO SCARANO SPISSO, CON CAPEMIAC ADA DEL ALAMO, JAVIER DEL ALAMO, BASTANTE CONOCIDA ENTRE EMPRESARIOS POR CONSEGUIR CAPITALES PARA CONSTRUCCIONES, CONSTRUCTORAS, (CONSTRUYERON CIENTOS DE EDIFICIOS, Y OTROS TIPOS DE CONSTRUCCIONES CON CAPITALES DE DEUDA DEL CASO)

 EN EL CASO FORD MOTORS C.A., TAMBIÉN HIZO TRAMA (ENZO SCARANO SPISSO Y CAPEMIAC), Y UNA DE LAS RELACIONADAS AL GRUPO EDITH G, RELACIONADA A ADA DEL ALAMO POR GIOVANI Y GAETANO G.  

LA ARTILLERÍA DE TECNOLOGÍAS Y ESTUDIOS 222.

EL CASO 22, EL VEHÍCULO CREADO PARA LA SERIE DE ADN 222 (V), SEGÚN DATOS.

EL CASO MAS CONOCIDO EN EL FORD 22 QUE LUEGO FUE MODIFICADO A FORD FIESTA, ESTE LUEGO FUE MODIFICADO A OTROS VEHÍCULOS.

VEHÍCULOS PARA LA SERIE DE MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS 222, DEL 2019, SE ESTIMABA QUE EL CASO (VALLEJOS 222), LA SERIE 222 HARÍA DEMANDA O RECLAMO POR EL CAPITAL DE EMPRESAS BANCARIAS Y ENSAMBLADORAS.

1.- El 2018, la empresa Ford Company y Ford Motors hicieron una modificación de los los vehículos a producir FORMALMENTE, y estableció el valor 222,  Que ya Vallejos estaba reclamando en medios de comunicación en Venezuela desde el 2011. 

Trabajadores de Ford Motors Venezuela en incertidumbre por …talcualdigital.com › trabajadores-de-ford-motors-venez…

4 dic. 2018 - Ante los rumores de que Ford Motors de Venezuela estaría pensando … de producción formalmente establecido para el próximo año 2019, debido a la … 17 mil unidades por año, pero en 2018 produjo apenas 222 vehículos.

2.- Vehículos RESONADOS por grupos de espionaje producen efectos secundarios sobre la población.

222 El primer Ford Mustang de 1968 eléctricowww.autonocion.com › Vídeos de Coches

21 jun. 2014 - Inicio / Vídeos de Coches / [Vídeo] El primer Ford Mustang de 1968 eléctrico cuenta … exteriores salvo las rayas en color verde brillante y el nuevo nombre, “Zombie 222”. … Para nada, menor coste de fabricación y mantenimiento, el futuro son los … Autonoción® 2011-2018 Todos los derechos reservados …

3.- IP, de modelos matematicos 222.

19.168.222 United States - Ford Motor Company - Search IP …db-ip.com › all › 19.168.222

Traducir esta página

19.168.222.0 - 19.168.222.255 is an IP address range owned by Ford Motor Company and located in United States - select an address below for more …

136.129.222 United States - Ford Motor Company - Search IP …db-ip.com › all › 136.129.222

Traducir esta página

136.129.222.0 - 136.129.222.255 is an IP address range owned by Ford Motor Company and located in United States - select an address below for more …

4.- Productos Ford 222.

BUY or LEASE, and DRIVE a FORD AMERICAN … - Amazon.eswww.amazon.es › LEASE-DRIVE-AMERICAN-LUXU…

222 POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS. HONORING FORD MOTOR COMPANY. GREATEST CAR AND TRUCK COMPANY AND BRAND IN THE WORLD. Idioma …

BUY or LEASE, and DRIVE a FORD AMERICAN … - Amazonwww.amazon.es › LEASE-DRIVE-AMERICAN-LUXU…

222 POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS. HONORING FORD MOTOR COMPANY. GREATEST CAR AND TRUCK COMPANY AND BRAND IN THE WORLD. (English …

From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932: The …books.google.co.ve › books

-

Traducir esta página

69: static methods of. for Ford Model N. 222: static methods of. for Ford Model T, 234. … See also Assembly line: Ford Motor Company, assembly techniques of …

David Hounshell

- 1985 - ‎Science

FUENTE:

http://noticias.espanol.autocosmos.com/2018/05/07/ford-fiesta-st-2019-dispone-de-200-hp-y-una-artilleria-de-tecnologias

http://www.f1latam.com/autos/noticias/ford-continua-innovando-crea-f-150-raptor-f-22-inspirada-avion-combate-3783

5.- Cierra operaciones en Venezuela Ford Company y Ford Motors C.A. 

Ford Motors cierra operaciones en Venezuela y se pierden 2 …telocuentotodo.com › Actualidad

6 dic. 2018 - Ford Motors de Venezuela, con más de 56 años de vida y … cesa sus operaciones tras no poder mantener la producción de vehículos. … 2018 Actualidad Comentarios desactivados en Ford Motors cierra … para ensamblar 17 mil vehículos, aun así, este año produjo solo 222 … 17 · 18, 19, 20 · 21, 22, 23.

Las denuncias se venian haciendo y el 2018, cuando la información se expuso y los datos sobre los capitales se conocieron Ford y varias empresas cerraron operacione en Venezuela. Ford aclara sobre cese de sus actividades en …guiarepuestos.com › Noticias › Industria

9 ene. 2019 - Ford Motors de Venezuela tiene una capacidad instalada para … 17 mil unidades por año, pero en 2018 produjo apenas 222 vehículos.

[enginerumors]

2020 Ford Fiesta Specs, Release Date, Interior

2020 Ford Fiesta Specs, Release Date, Interior

2020 Ford Fiesta Specs, Release Date, Interior – We assume a brand-new model from the current Fiesta for a long time, especially since it has been introduced way back in 2008. Because of this when it will be released, the existing model could have been available on the market to get a full ten years. This is more than pretty much every other car, and though it may be not enough, the present…

[riopolh]

Ford focus rs

Our Motoring Minute has an average daily audience of over 550,000 listeners and they are also syndicated through various news sites around Australia.Īdditionally Motoring Minute is also broadcast as part of Overdrive Radio Program, which is broadcast through the Community Radio Network across Australia. Motoring Minute is heard around Australia every day on over 50 radio channels through the Torque Radio network. Ford Focus RS: in detail Performance and 0-60 time > With a 0-62mph time of 4.7sec and a 165mph top speed, the RS delivers performance worthy of the badge. Ford Fiesta and Fiesta ST Range now with capped price servicing.Only 500 Ford Focus RS Limited Edition available in Australia.Analizamos millones de autos usados diariamente. La cuarta de las cosas irritantes del Focus RS de Ford es el interior para este probador, que echa mucho de menos ver un equipamiento y unos acabados algo más exclusivos en un modelo que cuesta. UU.) para encontrar los mejores descuentos locales. Busca avisos de Ford Focus RS semi-nuevos en los Estados Unidos (EE. The new-generation Ford Focus ST Coming 2020 Ahorra 4,291 en un Ford Focus RS usado cerca tuyo.“The Ford Mustang remains the country’s most popular sports car, and we’re preparing for the launch of the Next-Generation Ranger Raptor which sets a new performance benchmark for dual-cab utes in Australia,” Ford has said.įord Focus ST, ST X and Fiesta ST owners will continue to be supported by Ford Australia with access to spare parts and maintenance. While Ford Performance fans will need to be quick to secure one of the last of these models in Australia, the Ford Australia line-up continues to offer great options for performance enthusiasts. Similarly, the Fiesta ST which can trace its lineage back to the Fiesta XR2 (1981) and the dawn of the supermini era will depart the line-up soon. Supply of around 40 Focus STs has been secured, meaning buyers will need to be quick to secure one of these exciting hot hatches before they leave the line-up. TO LISTEN TO THE RADIO REVIEW CLICK BELOW However along with that the enthusiast in me is disappointed with some special hot hatches no longer available. In what could prove to be a smart business move Ford Australia has announced the Focus ST, Focus ST X and Fiesta ST will depart the local line-up by the end of the year, as the company focuses on areas of growing customer demand such as SUVs, commercial vehicles and electrification.Ĭonsidering that almost 90% of current sales come from the Ranger and Everest models, it makes sense to remove underselling models from their line-up.

[usedsparecarparts]

2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission

Both the diesel and also gasoline engines are available in the 2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission. The latter is the favored selection for fleet operators since it provides a greater height gas torque. The 3.2 L Power Stroke I-5 Diesel is another option. The engine can be either a straight or indirect injection kind. In the case of a diesel, it is more probable to provide far better performance than its gas equivalent. The latter has better gas economic climate and is one of the most effective alternative for a Ford Transit.

The Ford Transportation was produced from 1965 to 1995 and was used in diesel and petrol engines. 3 kinds of turbo diesel engines were readily available, however all were very reliable. The very first variation came with a Perkins engine that was underpowered. The 2nd generation came with a 1.6-litre V6 engine that had more power and also enhanced fuel performance. In the United States, the latest model, the Transit Connect, was presented on a Fiesta platform as well as replaced the Escort as well as Carnival versions. It was produced in the USA and also Australia in 1973. The car was likewise produced in Europe, although it did not share most of the exact same engineering elements as the full-sized van.

The 3.7-liter EcoBoost engine is the standard option for the tool and low-roof regular-wheelbase wagon. The 2.7-liter four-cylinder, direct-injected gas engine delivers 37.3 horse power and is coupled with a six-speed manual transmission. For the 2020 model year, a brand-new 10-speed automatic transmission will certainly be offered. The 3.8-liter V6 is a more effective choice.

The 3.2-liter turbodiesel engine provides a lot more horse power as well as torque. It likewise provides more torque, which means better towing and also cargo-carrying performance. While the EPA has not yet reviewed the 3.2-liter 5-cylinder turbodiesel, the NHTSA has provided the Transit 4 celebrities for its side collision security and five stars for its rollover defense. Various other standard safety and security functions consist of air bags, stability control, and also a rearview video camera.

The 3.2-liter Power Stroke diesel motor is a global acclaimed engine. It was created by Ford Electric motor Company in the UK as well as was the first business van to feature a five-cylinder engine. On top of that, the Transportation's nose was formed to accommodate a diesel motor. The new version of the van was launched in Australia in 1973. The 3.3-litre Ford EcoBoost is a fuel-efficient option for this long-range car.

The third-generation Transportation was introduced in The United States and Canada in 2015. It is a mid-size van with a 3.3-litre EcoBoost engine. Its name has actually been changed several times as well as is currently called the EcoBoost. It is an effective and trusted engine. It's a fantastic alternative for a little van. You'll rejoice you discovered it! It is a flexible and also very personalized car, despite if it's used for cargo or traveler transport.

The C6 Ford Transmission is a sturdy transmission constructed by the business in between 1966 and 1996. Its features consist of reduced weight than the MX, less intricacy, as well as much less parasitical power loss. It additionally uses higher torque capacity and higher fuel efficiency than the MX. It was developed with durability and also dependability in mind, making it prominent in off-road applications and drag racing. The 2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission is not vulnerable to failure or breakdown, which is among the advantages of this transmission.

The Ford C6 transmission evaluates 140 extra pounds, as well as is created to operate with a torque converter. The transmission needs seven quarts of oil and is readily available in two various variations, stock and also torque converter. It was used on the Ford F-150 collection trucks and also Broncos from 1966 until 1996. This transmission can be discovered offer for sale online and also is available for purchase at a low cost from a respectable dealership.  Purchase 2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission from fordtrans.net/2019-ford-transit-connect-transmission

The C6 transmission was produced by Ford from 1966 to 1996. It had a dry weight of 140 extra pounds as well as a torque converter that took a couple of quarts of oil. It was offered in Ford F-150 collection vehicles and Broncos, and was set up in all designs from 1966 till the end of manufacturing in 1996. These transmissions were made use of in the trucks' engines for a number of years as well as have gone through extensive remediation.

The 2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission Engine Available is a highly sought after part for this preferred van. Whether your lorry is a tiny or huge one, the engine is commonly the most important element, so having it fixed swiftly and also successfully is necessary. This can be a lengthy and pricey process, so it is very important to know where to locate the most effective parts at the very best price. The good news is, you can find a used Ford Transportation engine offer for sale online. Whether your van requires a brand-new or rebuilt electric motor, there's likely a substitute.  To know more on 2019 Ford Transit Connect Transmission visit fordtrans.net/2019-ford-transit-connect-transmission

[wiadomosciprasowe]

Ford med doblet salg av høyytelsesbiler - Lanserer 12 nye modeller

https://www.y6.no/ford-med-doblet-salg-av-hoyytelsesbiler-lanserer-12-nye-modeller/

Ford med doblet salg av høyytelsesbiler - Lanserer 12 nye modeller

RÅESTE: Det siste og råeste som har kommet fra Ford Performance er den mer enn 600 hk sterke supersportsbilen Ford GT. Den er utsolgt i flere år fremover allerede. Dato: 30-09-2016 11:23 CEST Opprinnelig tittel på pressemeldingen: Ford med doblet salg av høyytelsesbiler – Lanserer 12 nye modeller Kategori: , Motor Kunst, kultur, underholdning Motor, biler, motorsykler Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Industri, produksjon Transport Biltrafikk Salget av Fords høyytelsesbiler, de såkalte Performance-modellene, er doblet i Europa så langt i år. Nå røper Ford at de vil lansere hele 12 nye superspreke modeller innen 2020.

Salget av Fords høyytelsesbiler, de såkalte Performance-modellene, er doblet i Europa så langt i år. Nå røper Ford at de vil lansere hele 12 nye superspreke modeller innen 2020.

– Det er viktig for Ford å være ledende i dette segmentet, og innen 2020 kommer det derfor ytterligere 12 nye Ford Performance-modeller, sier Dave Periack, sjef for Ford Performance.

I løpet av 2016 regner Ford med å selge mer enn 200 000 av Ford Performance-modellene på verdensbasis. Dette er nesten det dobbelte av hva produsenten solgte bare for tre år siden. Også i Europa har sportsbilelskere virkelig fått øynene opp for Fords høyytelsesbiler. Et salg på 31 000 supersportslige Ford-modeller hittil i år er en økning på hele 98% sammenliknet med samme perioden i fjor.

Bare det siste året er det det bestilt ca. 400 Ford høyytelsesbiler i Norge og den mest populære er Ford Mustang. Deretter følger ST-variantene av Focus og Fiesta med råtassen Ford Focus RS på plassen etter. Også bestillinger og salg av Fiesta ST200 har kommet godt i gang.

– Dette er en del av Fords DNA og her sitter vi på mye spisskompetanse. Det Ford utvikler av avansert teknologi for høyytelsesbilene blir også tatt i bruk på rimeligere modeller. Så dette kommer alle Ford-kunder til gode, sier administrende direktør i Ford Motor Norge, Per Gunnar Berg.

Racingerfaring hjelper

Ford Performance er avdelingen hos Ford som spesialbygger de mest sportslige modellene. Ved å benytte seg av kunnskap og erfaring fra Ford Racing, Team RS og andre spesialkjøretøyavdelinger er det prestasjoner og innovasjon som er fokuset. 

Det er de yngre kjøperne som sørger for mye av den kraftige salgsveksten. De er ikke lenger fornøyde bare med å komme seg frem, men vil at dette skal skje på en underholdende og spennende måte.

Den nye 350 hestekrefters kruttønnen, Ford Focus RS, ble nylig ble lagt ut for salg i hele verden. Den er allerede utsolgt! I Europa er det solgt hele 8800 slike biler. Den lille hissigproppen Ford Fiesta ST har hatt en salgsøkning på mer enn 11% det siste året. Den nye og enda råere Fiesta ST200 er så langt en suksess. Også Ford Focus ST har hatt en salgsøkning i år på hele 21% i Europa.

Mustang solgte bedre i Tyskland enn tyske modeller!

Samtidig fortsetter suksesshistorien Ford Mustang. I fjor var den verdens mest solgte sportsbil. I mars i år solgte den til og med bedre enn de tyske sportsbilene i Tyskland!

I USA er de nye enda råere Mustang-utgavene – GT 350 og GT 350R – allerede utsolgt for hele modellåret 2017!

Ettersom etterspørselen etter Ford Performance-variantene øker har også avdelingen økt sitt modellutvalg. Den helt nye ekstrempickupen F150 Raptor blir for eksempel lansert på det amerikanske markedet i 4. kvartal 2016. Også de første Ford GT-modellene begynner å komme mot slutten av dette året.

Kilde: Pressekontor Ford Motor Norge AS – PRESSEMELDING –

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Om Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company er en global bilindustrileder basert i Dearborn, Michigan, USA, som produserer eller distribuerer biler på over seks kontinenter. Med ca. 166.000 ansatte og 70 fabrikker på verdensbasis inkluderer konsernet bilmerkene Ford og Lincoln. Konsernet leverer finansielle tjenester gjennom Ford Motor Credit Company. For mer informasjon vedrørende Fords produkter, vennligst besøk www.ford.no

Ford Europa er ansvarlig for å produsere, selge og vedlikeholde Ford-merkede kjøretøyer i 51 individuelle markeder og har ca. 66.000 ansatte. I tillegg til Ford Motor Credit Company inkluderer Ford Europas virksomheter Ford Customer Service Division og 22 produksjonsenheter, inklusive samarbeidsprosjekter. Den første Ford-bilen ble sendt til Europa i 1903 – samme år som Ford Motor Company ble etablert. Produksjon i Europa startet i 1911.

Hashtags: # #Motor Kunst, kultur, underholdning Motor, biler, motorsykler Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Industri, produksjon Transport Biltrafikk Motor Kunst, kultur, underholdning Motor, biler, motorsykler Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Industri, produksjon Transport Biltrafikk

[enginerumors]

2020 Ford Fiesta USA, Mexico, Brazil

2020 Ford Fiesta USA, Mexico, Brazil

2020 Ford Fiesta USA, Mexico, Brazil – Your subcompact automobile has a tough time locating viewers. Even so, for people who conduct should you prefer a modest, gas-successful commuter auto that may be furthermore neatly fashioned together with lots of exciting to operate, Ford develops these 2020 Ford Fiestasubcompact. Presented around a number of slices as well as two body variations (sedan and…

[wiadomosciprasowe]

Stor interesse for Fords mange elektrifiserte nyheter

https://www.y6.no/stor-interesse-for-fords-mange-elektrifiserte-nyheter/

Stor interesse for Fords mange elektrifiserte nyheter

Dato: 09-04-2019 11:35 CEST Opprinnelig tittel på pressemeldingen: Stor interesse for Fords mange elektrifiserte nyheter Kategori: , Motor Motor, biler, motorsykler Livsstil, mote, fritid Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Miljø, energi Industri, produksjon Transport Offentlig sektor Biltrafikk Norske Ford-forhandlere har allerede merket en stor interesse for de mange elektrifiserte nye familiebilene og nyttekjøretøyene Ford presenterte i starten av forrige uke. Spesielt den nye Mustang-inspirerte elbil-SUVen, som vil få en rekordrekkevidde på opptil 600 kilometer, har fått mye oppmerksomhet.

Norske Ford-forhandlere har allerede merket en stor interesse for de mange elektrifiserte nye familiebilene og nyttekjøretøyene Ford presenterte i starten av forrige uke. Spesielt den nye Mustang-inspirerte elbil-SUVen, som vil få en rekordrekkevidde på opptil 600 kilometer, har fått mye oppmerksomhet.

– Det er helt klart at vi er veldig fornøyde med det vi har fått presentert her. Både hybrid og ladbare hybrider er noe det norske markedet etterspør og ikke minst er vi overbevist om at den nye helelektriske SUV-en med en rekordrekkevidde på 600 km vil bli en suksess. Vi gleder oss til å få bilene til Norge, og har allerede merket stor interesse fra publikum, sier Arild Odden, formann i Ford-forhandlerforening.

I en satsing som markerer en ny milepæl for bilprodusenten, vil Ford tilby et helt nytt utvalg av drivstoffeffektive og kjøreglade biler som er skreddersydd for å møte norske kunders ulike behov. Det betyr at kundene skal finne en elektrifisert Ford enten de skal kjøre til butikken, levere pakker eller ha en sportslig kjøreopplevelse.

Mer enn 70 norske Ford-forhandlere var tilstede på arrangementet «Go Further» i Amsterdam og fikk med seg de mange nye og elektrifiserte modellene.

REKORDREKKEVIDDE: Her presenterer styreformann i Ford Europa, Steven Armstrong, nyheten om at den nye Ford Mustang-inspirerte elektriske SUVen fra Ford, får rekordrekkevidde på over 600 kilometer.

Se flere bilder av nyhetene og få mer informasjon om arrangementet: KLIKK HER

Investerer 100 milliarder kroner i elektrifisering

Fords investering på over 100 milliarder i elektrifisering innebærer lansering av en eller flere elektrifiserte varianter av alle nye og eksisterende modeller – alt fra 48 volt hybrid, hybrid, ladbar hybrid og helelektrisk. Dette i tillegg til svært drivstoffeffektive bensin og dieselmotorer, for å gi kundene det Ford kaller «power of choice».

I 2020 kommer en helelektrisk Mustang-inspirert SUV med en rekordrekkevidde på opptil hele 600 km etter den nye og strenge målemetoden WLTP. En helelektrisk variant av varebilen Ford Transit 2-tonn vil også bli lansert i 2021.

Elektrifiserte modeller for alle behov

– Fra Fiesta til og med Transit skal alle nye modeller få en eller flere elektrifiserte varianter for å ivareta ulike kunders behov. Det skjer store fremskritt innenfor teknologi, bilene våre er nå online og dette er bare starten på utviklingen av et omfattende modellutvalg smarte biler til en smart verden, sier adm. dir. i Ford Motor Norge Per Gunnar Berg.

Luksuriøs Explorer 7-seters ladbar hybrid-SUV og Kuga ladbar hybrid, hybrid og mild hybrid

Den helt nye og mellomstore SUV-favoritten Ford Kuga ble presentert som ladbar hybrid, hybrid og mild hybrid. Den får en elektrisk rekkevidde på over 50 kilometer som ladbar hybrid. Også den nye luksuriøse store 7-seters SUV-en Ford Explorer kommer til Norge som ladbar hybrid. Den nye 8-seters familiebilen Tourneo Custom ble også presentert som ladbar hybrid.

Fiesta og nye Focus som EcoBoost-hybrid

Nylig har Ford også lansert Ford Mondeo hybrid stasjonsvogn som har vekket stor interesse på det norske markedet. Ford avslørte dessuten at både Fiesta og nye Focus kommer som EcoBoost-hybrid. Dette er en avansert mild hybridteknologi som reduserer CO2-utslippet, gir lavere drivstofforbruk og en mer responsiv og morsom kjøreopplevelse.

– For å kunne elektrifisere – må infrastruktur på plass. Ford sammen med flere bilprodusenter har startet IONITY som ruller ut «superchargers» eller lynladere med ladekapasitet på opptil 350 Kw – for å sikre kortest mulig ladetid. Det vil være 18 ladestasjoner i Norge – med opptil 6 ladepunkter per stasjon – og 400 sentralt plassert i hele Europa innen utgangen av 2020 avslutter Per Gunnar Berg.

Kilde: Pressekontor Ford Motor Norge AS – PRESSEMELDING –

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Om Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company er en global bilindustrileder med ca. 202.000 ansatte verden over – og har hovedkontor i Dearborn, Michigan, USA. Selskapet utvikler og produserer en rekke kjøretøy som inkluderer personbiler, nyttekjøretøy, lastebiler, og Lincoln luksusbiler. Ford Motor Company har en ledende rolle innen elektrifisering, selvkjørende biler og mobilitetsløsninger. Konsernet leverer finansielle tjenester gjennom Ford Motor Credit Company. For mer informasjon om Fords produkter, vennligst besøk www.ford.no

Ford Europa er ansvarlig for å produsere, selge og vedlikeholde Ford kjøretøy i 50 markeder og har ca. 69.000 ansatte. I tillegg til Ford Motor Credit Company inkluderer Ford Europas virksomhet Ford Servicemarked og 24 produksjonsenheter, inklusive samarbeidsprosjekter. Den første Ford-bilen ble sendt til Europa i 1903 – samme år som Ford Motor Company ble etablert. Produksjon i Europa startet i 1911.

Ford Motor Norge er en bilprodusent og mobilitetsselskap som importerer biler og deler for salg gjennom et forhandlernettverk på 82 salgs- og servicepunkter. Den første Ford-bilen kom til Norge allerede i 1906, trolig gjennom firmaet E.C. Gjestvang i Oslo. Lenge var det kun private forhandlere som importerte Ford til Norge via Danmark. Først i 1960 ble Ford Motor Norge etablert etter sterkt engasjement fra blant annet Trygve Lie, FNs første generalsekretær og norsk ambassadør i Washington.

Hashtags: # #Motor Motor, biler, motorsykler Livsstil, mote, fritid Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Miljø, energi Industri, produksjon Transport Offentlig sektor Biltrafikk Motor Motor, biler, motorsykler Livsstil, mote, fritid Vitenskap, teknikk Entreprenørskap Miljø, energi Industri, produksjon Transport Offentlig sektor Biltrafikk

[motorbuzz]

Britain’s most and least reliable cars revealed

- Six models achieve a perfect 100% reliability rating in the annual What Car? Reliability Survey of more than 16,000 drivers - Lexus rated most reliable brand, followed by Dacia and Suzuki  - Fiat named least reliable brand by What Car? readers, with Land Rover also struggling - Hybrids and Small SUVs rated most reliable types of car, while Luxury SUVs suffer highest number of faults - Of the 16,328 drivers surveyed, 20% experienced a fault with their car in the past 12 months - To see all of the 2021 What Car? Reliability Survey results, visit: www.whatcar.com/news/2021-what-car-reliability-survey/n23397

The UK’s most and least reliable new and used cars have been revealed in the 2021 What Car?

Reliability Survey from Britain’s leading new car buying platform and consumer champion. Feedback from more than 16,000 car owners was analysed to find the country’s most dependable 178 models and 30 brands, from nearly new cars to those aged up to five years old.  This year, a record six models achieved a score of 100%: the current versions of the Audi TT, Mazda CX-3, Mini Convertible and Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross, and the previous-generation Dacia Sandero and Honda HR-V.  At brand level, Lexus and Dacia models were hailed as the most dependable for new and used buyers, while Fiat and Land Rover achieved the lowest scores.   Lexus gained an overall rating of 98.7% and none of its vehicles scored lower than 98.4%. Budget brand Dacia also impressed with a 97.3% overall rating, demonstrating that you don’t have to break the bank to buy a dependable model. In contrast, Fiat had the least reliable cars, gaining an 82.0% rating from owners, while Land Rover and Ford were second and third worst for reliability. Hybrids were rated as the most durable type of car, with an average class reliability score of 96.9%. The best performing hybrid was the Lexus NX (2014 – present), which managed a 99.8% score, while hybrid variants of the BMW X5 (2018 – present) were rated least reliable, with 89.7%. Luxury SUVs performed the worst in the study, achieving an average class rating of 88.8%, although the Porsche Macan (2014 – present) bucked the trend, managing a creditable 97.9%. The Land Rover Discovery (2017 – present) received the lowest score in this class with a 72.1% result. Owners were asked whether their car had gone wrong in the past 12 months, how long repairs took and how much they cost, with the overall score expressed as a percentage.  Of the 16,328 drivers surveyed, 20% had experienced a fault with their car in the past year, with 85% of faults repaired free of charge. For 7% of drivers, the repairs cost between £101 and £500, while 2% had to pay more than £1500 to get their car back on the road. A third of cars remained driveable and were fixed within a day, while 25% could be driven but took more than a week to repair.  What Car? editor Steve Huntingford said: “The UK’s used car market is currently booming, making it all the more important that people know which models will be reliable. With feedback from more than 16,000 owners, the latest What Car? Reliability Survey highlights the brands and models with the best and worst records.    “Our latest study also shows that a high price tag isn’t always a guarantee of reliability, because some of Britain’s cheapest cars are among the most reliable.”  Top 10 most reliable brands (cars up to five years old)  Brand Reliability Rating Lexus98.7%Dacia97.3%Suzuki97.1%Hyundai97.1%Toyota97.0%Mini97.0%Mitsubishi96.9%Mazda95.9%Kia95.8%MG95.7% Bottom 10 most reliable brands (cars up to five years old)  Brand Reliability Rating Fiat82.0%Land Rover82.5%Ford86.2%Nissan86.2%Alfa Romeo86.5%Porsche89.4%Mercedes-Benz89.6%Vauxhall89.6%Peugeot89.6%Jaguar90.1% Reliability results by vehicle classes (cars up to five years old)  Hybrid cars – 96.9% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableLexus NX (2014 – present) – 99.8%BMW X5 (2018 – present) – 89.7%  Small SUVs – 95.2% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableHonda HR-V (2015 – 2020) – 100%    Mazda CX-3 (2016 – 2019) – 100% Peugeot 2008 (2013 – 2019) – 81.8%  MPVs – 93.7% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableBMW 2 Series Active Tourer (2014 – present) – 98.8% Volkswagen Touran (2015 – present) – 74.1%  Family SUVs – 93.6% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableMitsubishi Eclipse Cross (2017 – present) – 100% Range Rover Evoque (2011 – 2019) – 77.1%  Large SUVs – 93.6% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableBMW X3 petrol (2018 – present) – 97.7% Nissan X-Trail (2014 – present) – 59.7%  Family cars – 93.0% class reliability ratingMost ReliableLeast ReliableBMW 1 Series petrol (2011 – 2019) – 98.7% Mercedes-Benz A-Class (2018 – present) – 84.8%  Electric cars – 92.9% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableNissan Leaf (2011 – 2018) – 98.6% Jaguar I-Pace (2018 – present) – 86.3%  Coupes, convertibles and sports cars – 92.8% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableAudi TT (2014 – present) – 100%    Mini Convertible (2016 – present) – 100% Porsche 718 Cayman (2015 – present) – 73.5%  Executive cars – 92.8% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableSkoda Superb petrol (2015 – present) – 99.2% Mercedes-Benz C-Class diesel (2014 – present) – 80.9%  Small cars – 91.9% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableDacia Sandero (2013 – 2020) – 100% Ford Fiesta (2017 – present) – 74.9%  Luxury cars – 90.4% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliableBMW 5 Series petrol (2017 – present) – 96.9% Audi A6 (2011 – 2018) – 82.1% Luxury SUVs – 88.8% class reliability rating Most ReliableLeast ReliablePorsche Macan petrol (2014 – present) – 97.9% Land Rover Discovery (2017 – present) – 72.1%  Read the full article

[enginerumors]

2020 Ford Fiesta ST Model, Facelift, Mexico

2020 Ford Fiesta ST Model, Facelift, Mexico

2020 Ford Fiesta ST Model, Facelift, Mexico – All the subcompact vehicle has trouble looking for viewers. But, for those that do want a smaller, power-helpful commuter van which is furthermore neatly designed and many exciting to operate, Ford creates this 2020 Ford Fiestasubcompact. Supplied in some trims as well as two body designs (sedan together with a hatchback), that Fiesta offers an upper…

[carobd2unit]

XTOOL OBD2 Products Software Upgrade Notice - April 2021

Xtool is a younger car tool brand when comparing with Autel, Xhorse, but it is increasingly become competent one in the OBD2 tool market. It has all kinds of easy-to-use, professional and cost-efficient car diagnostic scanners.

Currently of extreme competence key programmer tablet in OBD2 market are there tools like Xtool X100 PAD3, Xtool A80 Pro, etc. They are great tools and have got high praise from the customers worldwide, especially in the European area.

Here below is the page link of XTOOL car professional products in cardiagtool.co.uk e-shop:https://www.cardiagtool.co.uk/wholesale/brand-xtool/

📷

1.MAJOR CAR DIAGNOSIS TOOLS UPDATE

HONDA – HONDA                                                          V11.40

New special functions for engine, anti-lock, four-wheel drive and smart key in new modes to further improve special function coverage and fix fault codes and data flow problems in the Accord, CRV and Odyssey.

New special function "Motor rotor position correction" for the engine system.

New action test “regulator venting” and special functions “brake pressure sensor group”, “sensor group”, “steering angle sensor neutral setting” and “bleed warning system” for the anti-lock brake system. steering angle sensor neutral point setting” and “bleed warning system”.

Adaptive cruise control system with new action tests “throttle opening angle”, “brake booster 1”, “brake booster 2”, “brake booster 3”, “brake booster 4”, “brake booster 5” and “brake booster 6”. Brake Booster 3”, “Information Display”, “CMBS Brake” and “Indicator Check”.

4WD Free Control System new actuation tests “Shift solenoid oil pressure test”, “Drive train test” and special functions “Drive train calibration”, “Drive train calibration”, “Drive train calibration” and “Drive train calibration”. “Drive train calibration”, “Drive oil life Resett” and “Calibration data clear”.

Smart key entry system with new special functions “Ignition knob change”, “All keys lost”, “Add 1 key”, “Resett key” and “Custom key”. key setting” and “customization”.

New special function “ECM/PCM Resett” for the electronic cable control system.

7、The FCVSCM system has a new action test “H2 line pressure release mode”.

8、The CAN gateway system has a new action test “F-CAN bus connection unit check”.

New special functions "High voltage battery diagnosis", "SOC pResettting” and “IMA ECU replacement” for the electric drive system.

New special functions for the instrumentation system "Maintenance reminder device (US market)" and "Maintenance reminder device (European market)".

New special function “PAWS unit replacement” for the precision four-wheel steering system.

Hyundai – KIA                                                              V13.0

New Hyundai Elantra, MISTRA, Encino, Fiesta Pure Electric and other new models with basic features, further leading model coverage

Add 3 new models: MISTRA (DU2) 2021, 7th generation Elantra (CN7C) 2020, MISTRA electric (DU2 EV) 2021, etc. Read fault codes, clear fault codes, read data stream, action test, version information and other basic functions.

New: Encino electric (OSC EV) 2021, Sonata X (DN8C) 2021, Fiesta electric (SQ EV) 2021, New generation ix25 (SU2) 2021, MISTRA (DU2) 2021, 7th generation Elantra (CN7C) 2020, MISTRA electric (DU2 EV) Special features for engines, transmissions, anti-lock, power steering, etc. for the 2021 model year.

New special features for engines, transmissions, anti-lock, power steering, etc. for K3 EV (BDC EV) 2021, K5 (DL3C) 2021, new generation KX3 (SP2C) 2021, etc.

VW - All models                                                            V12.10

New system unprotection functions for Skoda models 15 airbag system, 09 central electrical system, 56-radio, etc.

New system unprotection functions for some Volkswagen Audi models 56-radio, 57-TV tuner, 84-night vision system, 8F-left front seat belt tensioner, etc.

New system unprotection for Skoda models 15 airbag system, 09 central electrical system, 56-radio, etc.

New system unprotection functions for some Volkswagen Audi models 56-Radio, 57-TV tuner, 84-Night vision system, 8F-Left front seat belt tensioner, etc."

FORD - FORD USA/FORD EU/FORD AUS/FORD CHANGAN/Lincoln                    V12.90

Ford Diagnostics new model upgrades to 2021.

Ford offline programming upgrade to 2020.

New Ford 2021 new model year basic features.

New Ford 2018-2020 new vehicle model programmable module installation features.

New Ford Taurus (Taurus), Fiesta (Fiesta), Lincoln MKX and other models Smart Link programming, RF keypad learning process, ATC barcode input, cable adjustment mode, EVAP test and other special features.

SAIC GM - BUICK/Chevrolet/Cadillac                                           V15.00

The first to release a VIN number repair function.

New CANFD models (New Corvette, GLU, Encore, Genesis) diagnostic basic functions and special functions.

New one-touch brush hidden frame number repair function, including engine, body

instrumentation, power steering, electronic brake and airbag modules.

New one-touch repair function for hidden transmission hardware number."

Changan - Kuayue                                                              V5.10

New X1, X3, X5, D5, KY5, new KY5, KY5MINI, KY10, mini3 models

V3, V5, T3 models, some basic functions modified, new special functions  Add” New X1, X3, X5, D5, KY5, new KY5, KY5MINI, KY10, mini3 models, support Changan Kuayue(China National Ⅵ Emission Standard) diagnosis

DONGFENG - XIAOKANG/FENGGUANG                                          V7.60

New diagnostic support for C51, C52, Ruichi EC31, Ruichi EC35II, Ruichi EC35III and Ruichi EK07S

First release of DONGFENG Fengguang brand

New support for reading version information, reading fault codes, clearing fault codes, reading data streams, reading freeze frames, action tests and special functions for the following models: C51, C52, Ruichi EC31, Ruichi EC35II, Ruichi EC35III, Ruichi EK07S

New DONGFENG Fengguang"

CHERY – KARRY                                                             V9.52

New support for Karry pickups

New Karry pick-up truck (first release)

2.MAJOR KEY PROGRAMMING UPDATE

SAIC Maxus                                                               V26.32

Support all smart keys to read the anti-theft password

Add pin code reading for all models with smart keys

BAIC – SENOVA X55/ D70/ BJ40L/ EC3/ EC200/ EU400/ EU5/ EU7                     V27.10

Add pin code reading

GEELY - BOYUE/BOYUE PRO/XINGYUE/BINYUE/ HAOYUE/JIAJI/ NEW YUANJING        V27.24

Add pin code reading

DONGFENG - FENGXING S50EV/ S500EV (2017)/ S50EVD (2018)/ S50EVB (2018-2020)/ S50 EVC (2018-2020)/ CM5EV (2017)/ CM5EVA (2018)/ CM5EVB (2019-2020)/ SX1EV (EX1)      V26.51

Supports key matching for EV models

Add pin code reading for models after 2017

Chery – EQ5/ XINGTU TX                                                     V27.21

Support all key lost

Add key matching for DAMAYI(EQ5) smart keys

Add key matching and ECU matching for XINGTU TX smart keys

JMC -YUHU 5/ YUHU EV/Teshun L500EV                                        V26.31

Add remote key matching for YUHU 5/YUHU EV/TESHUN L500EV

JAC – Sailor/ Gallop                                                        V27.03

Add remote key matching for Sailor T6

Add remote key matching for Gallop

Toyota                                                                   V26.75

Support all key lost

Support all key lost for Toyota Chip 88 smart keys

Toyota US - RAV4                                                          V26.16

Support all key lost

Add key matching for 2019 all key lost

BMW – All Models                                                         V27.71

Support part F chassis gearbox wipe reset

MEVD174K, MEVD17KW engine: Read ECU information/Read & write ISN/Write VIN

DME8FF_R engine: Backup & reset code

8HP transmission for F series chassis: Reset & update EGS

M35080(Odometer for E series chassis): Read & write data, mileage correction

M35128(Odometer for F series chassis): Read & write data, mileage correction

M35160(Odometer for F series chassis): Read & write data, mileage correction

MSV90 engine: Read ISN

EWS IMMO system: Key enable & disable

Hyundai/ KIA                                                       V27.26/ V27.36

Support password-free reading of 8A chip after 2019

Add pin code reading for 8A chip after 2019(KIA K3, etc.)

GM - Buick Velite 6/ Chevy Blazer                                              V27.83

Support all key lost

Add smart key matching

Instrument Cluster – Trumpchi/ Nissan/ Ford/ Land Rover/Maserati                  V30.00

Add mileage correction for GAC Trumpchi GS7/GS8/GM8 digital display(35XX)

Add mileage correction for 2019- Nissan Altima digital display

Add mileage correction for 2017- Ford Mondeo dual digital display

Add mileage correction for 2017- Range Rover Sport full LCD display

Add mileage correction for 2005-2006 Maserati Quattroporte and 2018- Ghibli/Levante/Quattroporte

KC501 – Honda/ GM/ BMW                                                  V10.06

Supports BCM reading for 2019- Honda Civic

Supports BSM3 reading for GM

Supports CAS1 reading for BMW

Supports footwell module reading for E series chassis

Supports reading & writing for M35080/M350160 chip

3.MAJOR SPECIAL FUNCTIONS UPDATE

Maintenance Light Reset (America) - CADILLAC                                  V28.05

Add 2020 CT4, CT 5 Maintenance Light Reset function

Maintenance Light Reset (America) - CHRYSLER/GM                              V28.10

Add Maintenance Light Reset and auto scan function for CHRYSLER/Jeep/Dodge

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for Chevrolet Onix (2020 model), Tracker (2021 model), Chuangku (2021 model)

Maintenance Light Reset (China) - GWM/CHERY/GEELY                            V29.10

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for JOLION, ORA Good Cat

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for CHERYEQ5

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for Haoyue

Maintenance Light Reset (China) - DONGFENG Glory/MAXUS                      V29.10

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for ix7, ix5, E3

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for EG50, T70, V90, EV90, EV30, EXTENDER, G20, EUNIQ5, EUNIQ5 PLUS-IN, EUNIQ6, EUNIQ6 PLUS-IN, EV30 OVERSEAS

Maintenance Light Reset (China) – GWM                                       V29.11

Add Maintenance Light Reset function for Haval third generation H6, tank 300, Haval big dog

SAS reset (China) - GWM/GEELY/ CHERY                                         V8.43

Add for JOLION, ORA Good Cat.

Add SAS reset function for GEELY Hao Yue

Add SAS reset function for EQ5

SAS Reset (China) - GWM/CHERY/JMC/BAIC MOTOR/SAIC MG/ROEWE/JAC/Hunter/DONGFENG FENGXING/CHANGAN                                                       V8.43

Add SAS reset function for GWM.

Add SAS reset function for CHERY New Tiggo 7, New Energy ArrizoE

Add SAS reset function for new JMC tiger, tiger 5

Add SAS reset function for new SENOVA brand new D50, brand new D50 (China National VI).

Add ZS yaw rate sensor calibration function for MG6 (2014).

Add SAS reset function for MG EZS, EMG6, IP32P_CN6

Add steering wheel calibration function for ROEWE 360 (1.5L)-.

Add yaw rate sensor calibration function for ROEWE i5, ei5, i6, ei6, RX3.

Add SAS reset function for ROEWE ei6 Plus, Marvel X "

Add JAC Refine M3-1.8VVT, Heyue A30 GCC, Pickup T8, Micro Card X200SAS reset function.

Add electronic stability system for Refine M4, M6

Add hunter X5, X5 pure electric SAS reset function.

Add SAS reset function for DONGFENG FENGXING DONGFENG FENGXING CM5EV (2017-2020), SX1EV(EX1), S50EV/S500EV (2017), S50EVB/S50EVD (2018), S50EVB (2019-2020), S50EVC "

Add SAS reset function for CHANGAN Ruicheng CC

DPF - HONDA                                                              V6.70

Add DPF for Honda

DPF - Benz /GWM /JMC /GEELY /MAXUS                                        V6.60

Add DPF function for Mercedes-Benz hatchback SPRINTER 906, Mercedes-Benz hatchback VITO/VIANO (VITO/VIANO) 639, Mercedes-Benz hatchback VITO/V (new Vito/V-class) 447 (after 2016), Mercedes-Benz hatchback SPRINTER 909

Add DPF function for GWM car Fengjun 5 (China National VI), Haval H2 (China National VI) and other models

Add the DPF function of JMC cars N800HP China VI and N806 models

Add the DPF function of GEELY Automobile National VI

Add DPF function for MAXUSD60 and other models

EPB Reset (America) - GM                                                   V23.56

Add EPB Reset for Chevrolet (China) Chuangjie, Sail EV, CADILLAC (China) CT4, CT5. Chevrolet Corvette, Cheyenne, SS, Spark EV, Lumina, CADILLACELR, Holden Capaci 5, Capaci 7

EPB Reset (China)- GWM/ROEWE/MAXUS                                      V23.87

Add EPB function for Hover Big Dog, JOLION, Tank 300, ORA Good Cat

Add EPB function for new energy ei6 Plus

Add EPB function for D60, G10, G20, G50, V90, EV80, FCV80, EUNIQ5 (pure electric), EUNIQ5 PLUG-IN (hybrid), EUNIQ6 (pure electric), EUNIQ6 PLUG-IN (hybrid), EUNIQ6 PLUG-IN( Hybrid).

Gearbox Match – KIA /GWM                                                 V16.35

Add Gearbox Match function for Haval CHULIAN

New Asia car series Kia K5 (2020-2021) Gearbox Match

Throttle Match (Asia) - KIA                                                   V28.47

Add throttle matching function for Freddy (ND), K4 (PFC), K5 (JFC)-(2020 models)

Add throttle matching function K2(UC)-(2019-2020 models)

Add throttle matching function K3 (BDC), K5 (DL3C), KX5 (QLC)-(2021 models)

Add throttle matching function K3 PHEV (BDC PHEV), K5 HEV (JFC HEV), K5 PHEV (JFC PHEV), KX1 (QE), KX7 (QMC), PEGAS (AB)-(2020-2021 models)

Add throttle matching function for a new generation of KX3 (SP2C)-(2019-2021 models)

Add throttle matching function for Kaizun (VG), Witkey (VQ), Cee'd (ED), Cerato/Fredi (TD), Ophelias (GH), Far Ship HEV (TF HEV), Far Ship (TF), Picanto (TA), Shuer (AM), Hybrid (TF HEV), Opitma (TF/QF), Maxima (JB), Sorento (XMA)

Add throttle matching function Cerato/Freddy (YD)-(2014-2017 models)

Throttle Match (Asia) - Proton/SUZUKI/SSANGYONG                              V28.47

Add throttle matching function for Proton ARENA/JUMBUCK, GEN2, EXORA, PERSONA, PERSONA ELEGANCE(DOM), SAGA, SAGA BLM, SAGA FL, SATRIANEO, SATRIANEO GTI, WAJA CAMPRO/IMPIAN, WIRA/PERSONA EXPORT, EXORA BOLD, PREVE, SAGA FLX, SUPRIMA S, INSPIRA

Add throttle matching function for Suzuki EQUATOR, LANDY C26, LANDY C27, Tianyu SX4

Add throttle matching function for Ssangyong KORANDO, TIVOLI-XLV, REXTON W, RODIUS-STAVIC II

Throttle Match - DONGFENG XIAOKANG/DONGFENG Glory/ MAXUS /GWM /JAC /JMC /GEELY /SOUEAST                                                               V28.57

Add throttle matching function for XIAOKANG��D51, D52

Add throttle matching function for Fengguang 580PRO, IX5 power upgrade version, S560 (2019 model), IX7

Add throttle matching function for MAXUSD60, EUNIQ5 PLUG-IN (hybrid), EUNIQ6 PLUG-IN (hybrid), G50, G20, T60 (D20 engine), G10 (D20 engine), D90, G20, T70, EXTENDER (Thailand version T70), V90, V80

Add throttle matching function for GWM JOLION

Add throttle matching function for Xingrui, Heyue A30 GCC

Add throttle matching function for classic Yuhu, new Yuhu, Baodian series, Baowei series diesel C63 system, Yuhu 5, Yuhu 7, Yuhu 9, Baodian series (new) and light truck series N600HD5, N720, N806

Add throttle matching function for GEELY Vision X3 (2019 models), Vision X6 (20 models-Type 2), Vision S1 (2019 models-China V), new Vision (2019 models), Emgrand GS-15TD, Emgrand S1 (2019 models)

Add throttle matching function for Throttle Match matching function for Delica and Futura

Throttle Match - GWM/ JAC                                                  V28.58

Add throttle matching function for GWM Harvard Big Dog, WEY Tank 300

Add throttle matching function of JAC Jiayue X7 and Si Hao X7/X8

Throttle Match - CHERY                                                     V28.58

Add throttle matching function for X70, X70M, X70 COUPE, X70S, X90, X95

Don't forget to contact us at:

Email:  sales@CarDiagTool.co.uk Skype: cardiag.co.uk Whatsapp: +86 15002705698

Or leave a message at https://www.cardiagtool.co.uk/

to tell us what suggestions or questions you have about our products.

Source:http://blog.cardiagtool.co.uk/xtool-obd2-products-spftware-update-notice-april-2021/

[engineeringalls]

VARIATIONS OF THE CAR ENGINE

There are many variations of the car engine and they all come in various shapes and forms and they all have unique differences. You can  differentiate cars based on layout and engine cylinder configurations. Based on layout, we have;

STRAIGHT ENGINE

  The straight or inline engine is an internal combustion engine with all cylinders aligned in one row. They are usually found in four- and six-cylinder configurations and are considerably easier to build. Straight configurations are simpler than their V-shaped counterparts. They are used in some models from BMW, Ford, Jeep, Chevrolet, GMC, Toyota, Suzuki and Volvo Cars.

INLINE ENGINES

  Cylinders are arranged in a straight row, like a straight engine layout. However, it doesn't go from front to back like a straight engine but the cylinders as being placed 'side by side'. In-line engines are also smaller, thus, It frees up more space around the engine for components like the car battery and cooling system. Cars, light commercial vehicles, medium & heavy commercial vehicles and earth moving equipment widely use this design.

FLAT ENGINES

It is also referred to as boxers engine. This layout keeps the engine as flat as possible. Thee cylinders are located on either side of a central crankshaft, laid down flat in both directions. This layout keeps the car's centre of gravity low, which then makes it much easier to handle. Cars with this type of engine are 2016 Subaru Outback, Subaru Legacy, 2016 Subaru WRX.

V ENGINES

  Sometimes called a vee engine. It's cylinders arranged at an angle in a V-shape. Having more power in a smaller area makes the V engine layout ideal for luxury high-performance vehicles. The V type has two rows of cylinders, usually forming an angle of 60° or 90° between the two banks. The more compact V-engine is fitted in some cars, especially vehicles with eight or 12 cylinders, and also some with six cylinders. Cars with this type of engine is, Toyota Camry 3.0L, Mercedes Benz E 400 Cabriolet. Based on engine configuration, they are;

TWIN CYLINDERS

  They are also known as an inline-twin, vertical-twin, or parallel-twin. In this configuration, two cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. 2005 Mazda RX-8 Special Edition, 2012 Fiat 500 Twin Air, Tata Nano, 1974 Mazda RX-3 Super Deluxe.

THREE CYLINDER ENGINE

A straight-three engine (also called an inline- triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. A 3 cylinder engine is much more fuel efficient compared to a 4 cylinder engine of the same size. The straight-three is light on fuel and big on power Cars with the 3 cylinder engine are; Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, BMW i8, Mitsubishi Mirage, Smart Fortwo, Daihatsu Charade.

FOUR CYLINDER ENGINES

A straight-four engine is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. One advantage of a four-cylinder engine is that it offers a balance between fuel efficiency and power. They work continuously and are extremely refined.. Cars with a 4-Cylinder Engine are, 2014 Toyota Prius, 2016 Honda Accord, 2015 Chevrolet Malibu, and lots more.

FIVE CYLINDER ENGINE

The straight-five engine or inline-five engine is an internal combustion engine with five cylinders aligned in one row or plane, sharing a single engine block and crankcase. A Five-Cylinder Engine as an Economical, Smooth-Running Power Plant. Five-cylinder engines are hard to find in new models these days, except perhaps in a few Audi RS models. Cars that use five cylinder engines are Land Rover Defender, Ford Focus RS, Audi Sport Quattro, Volvo 850R.

SIX CYLINDER ENGINES

The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) It is an internal combustion engine, with six cylinders mounted in a straight line along the crankcase with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft (straight engine). Cars with six cylinder engines are 2019 Chrysler 300, 2020 Toyota Avalon, 2019 Genesis G80.

EIGHT CYLINDER ENGINE

An eight-cylinder engine, the V8, is common in pickup trucks, SUVs and sportscars. These engines create a lot of horsepower and torque and are better suited to tow or haul. It usually has between four and six litres of displacement, depending on the size of the eight cylinders within. Foremost, the V-8 operates like any other gasoline-powered four-stroke engine. The higher we go on the number of cylinders, the more high-performance/luxury the cars tend to be. When you cross into 8+ cylinder territory, you'll only find these in racecars, supercars and only the most luxurious of sedans. There are so many variations of car engines, but you have gained a little more knowledge about car engines than before. Reference; HoltsAuto Read the full article