#exposure erythema

[homeofhousechickens]

A blushing Beeper

Chickens have something similar to exposure erythema.

Basically when exposed to uv radiation/sunlight it causes the skin to redden and inflame. Its not comfortable when people have this but it is a normal part of being a chicken.

Chickens don't really sunburn like we do either, instead their skin gets more red and even thickens in response to the exposure.

Chickens can still get skin cancer and it's usually in sun exposed places like around the head on the comb and wattles.

Chickens also can blush just like we do! Some other species can as well like parrots.

I was reading an interesting paper on chicken facial redness earlier and it said

"Hens exhibited the highest degree of facial skin redness in negative situations of high arousal, a high redness in positive situations of high arousal, and the lowest in positive situations of low arousal"

So we can assume the reason Beeper is blushing here is because she has had more sun exposure recently and she is in a low arousal positive situation (cuddling me on my bed)

Here is another example using my old breeding roo Nugget. I had just pulled him out of his pen (positive situation of high arousal) so he was excited but he slowly chilled out and showed me by no longer blushing (positive situation of low arousal).

(Now if a chicken is always very pale even in high arousal situations and with sunlight exposure that is a sign of underlying illness such as a heart condition, illness, or parasites.)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159124001163

[batmanshole]

im so scared of erythema ab igne but that doesn’t mean i will stop using my heating pad constantly

[israbelle]

almost fell asleep in front of tha space heater so i will take this opportunaty to remind people this winter to prioritize insulating clothing > heat producing objects (heaters, campfires, hot water bottles, actually putting your laptop on your lap, etc) because otherwise your skin can become A Marshmallow

its called toasted skin syndrome / erythema ab igne and its a kind of burn that happens with long and repeated exposure to heat considered too low to normally burn you or even cause pain (~43C/109F). it's usually not that dangerous but it takes a few months to go away on its own, and in the meanwhile it'll be itchy and annoying and you will look like you got struck by lightning

most of these objects do have "be careful of getting burned, this is hot" warnings but i think most of us (or at least me last year, ouch) assume that you can 'self regulate' it so to speak. "if it doesn't hurt it's not hurting me, i just have to be careful! i can tell when i've messed up and i have enough sense to stop when it's causing pain" but you Can't that's a Lie your body is blind! unfortunately you gotta use your brain instead!

[the-cookie-of-doom]

This is what happens when you use a heating pad for too long. It’s benign and relatively harmless; you can get it on your thighs from a laptop, or even from carrying home fresh pizza boxes on your lap (first time I ever noticed it lol).

If you google this, you’ll get results about erythema ab igne, or “toasted skin syndrome”. Thats not what this actually is, though; TSS is a much more severe form that comes from extremely prolonged exposure, and takes weeks to months to go away. It runs the risk of becoming permanent, causing skin abnormalities and growths, and in very rare cases (after decades of exposure), becoming cancerous due to the repeated skin cell damage.

In contrast, this little bit of redness I’ve got going on will probably go away in a couple hours/a day max. I use my heating pad almost daily, on the highest setting, for hours at a time, usually directly against my skin (which is bad for you, don’t do that). And I have done for years.

I’m posting this bc I remember a while ago a somewhat fear-mongering post went around the chronic pain community about TSS. But actual TSS is a (relatively) rare skin disorder; it causes actual cell and tissue damage. It is deeply penetrating, very dark, and usually nonblanchable due to the damage caused to superficial vessels/capillaries. As in, when you press on it, it doesn’t turn white/it stays red.

Yes, if you have chronic pain/menstrual cramps that you manage with heating pads, you are at an increased risk. But as long as you’re responsible (stop using it if it starts to hurt), you should be fine. And also yes, definitely see a pain specialist if you’re in so much pain that you’re regularly burning yourself to relieve it. But don’t let a well-meaning post scare you out of your comfort measures. Don’t use direct heat (or cold) packs against your skin, stop if it hurts/becomes numb, and try to keep it to 15-30 minute intervals, while giving your skin time to rest.

Also, in the time it’s taken me to write this post, the redness is already almost gone.

Tl;dr don’t be afraid of a little redness! But also take care of yourself.

[madamlaydebug]

♻Repost: @dr_amun 

Let's break down how Vitamin D3, also known as Cholecalciferol, is activated within your body to gain a fuller understanding of this hormone. Vitamin D is also classified as a Secosteroid because one of the rings breaks UVB/UVA exposure. It has a core structure comprised of a carbon skeleton fused ring of A, B, C, and D, derived from the parent compound cholesterol. And that ring has conjugated double bonds. The B portion of the ring is responsible for absorbing ultraviolet B (UVB) light photons, which is 285-320nm (nanometer) in wavelength and is the amount of energy required to break open the B ring and produce provitamins D3 (Precalciferol). UVA gives a quick tan that lasts for days by oxidizing melanin that was already present and triggered the release of the melanin from melanocytes. UVB yields a tan that takes roughly two days to develop because it stimulates the body to produce more melanin – long-lasting pigmentation. Interestingly, this process is the amount of energy it takes to break the B ring; in doing so, it prevents vitamin D toxicity when over-exposed to too much sunlight.

90 to 95% of most people's vitamin D requirement comes from casual sun exposure, and the amount of sunlight required to support adequate vitamin D status can increase substantially less than that. Michael F. Holick, the adult endocrinologist, specializing in vitamin D, has estimated that exposure of only 6-10% of the body surface, making median erythema - superficial reddening of the skin - with sunlight. This can be equivalent to consuming 600-1,000IU (international unit) of vitamin D. Vitamin D has been found to have a physiological half-life of about two months. This relatively long half-life likely reflects its partial sequestration in adipose tissue. Unlike other fat-soluble vitamins, vitamin D is not stored by the liver. It reaches the liver within a few hours after being absorbed across the gut or synthesized in the skin.

To read the full article on vitamin D, please https://www.dramun.com/biog

[kywaslost]

I hope I'm not breaking any boundries or rules with this request : )

If I am please tell me or edit out what makes you uncomfy

Tbh I just want Deku, Bakugou and kiri with a new transfer student who is super intelligent and can secrete chromyl Chloride from their skin. Chromyl Chloride is a really fun chemical because it explodes in water and it's highly corrosive whatever that means. PLEASE RESEARCH this!! I don't know much either!!

Reader Has a Chromyl Chloride Quirk - Izuku, Bakugou, and Kirishima

A/N: Hello!! You aren’t crossing any boundaries in the slightest, and I love researching chemistry related topics!! Also, I made these hcs since it’s more than 1 character. I hope that’s alright! General information on chromyl chloride can be found below and I’ve gathered it all from several sources.

Chromyl chloride: CrO2Cl2; consists of hydrochloric acid, oxide, and chromium; appears as a dark red fuming liquid, has a pungent smell, and corrosive to tissue; oxidizes internal alkenes (a type of element) to alpha-chloro ketones or related derivatives; used as an oxidizing agent; repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis; ingestion would cause severe internal damage; when in contact with water it forms chromic acid and hydrochloric acid.

Chromic acid is a weak acid, but if it comes into contact with the skin it may cause skin ulcers. When in contact with the eyes, chromic acid can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes and possibly cause eye damage. On the other hand, hydrochloric acid (HCl) exposure in low concentrations can cause erythema (superficial reddening of the skin) and inflammation on the skin. High concentrations of HCl may cause severe chemical burns to the skin and mucous membranes.

Izuku

As someone who loves to study quirks heroes, your quirk excited Izuku so much

You were a transfer student from Shiketsu. Even with the high amount of villain attacks on UA, you still thought it’d be safer there living on campus than commuting to Shiketsu every day

Izuku was the first person to introduce himself, and he offered to show you around and introduce you to his friends

He learns that you’re really intelligent in a lot of different subjects

Especially chemistry, due to your quirk

You explained that your skin secretes chromyl chloride, so very similar to Mina’s quirk but with its own twist

He gets nervous when he realizes that prolonged contact with your skin, when your quirk is activated, could cause issues with his own skin

But he immediately gets super excited when you show him what happens when your quirk comes into contact with water

So in reality, you can produce three different chemicals: CrO2Cl2, HCl, and H2CrO2

A weak acid, a very strong acid, and chromyl chloride

So you can deal some serious damage

Immediately comes up with fighting techniques for you

Deku explains how you’d make a fantastic interrogator since your quirk can cause damage to human tissues

Asks you to help him with his chemistry homework since you know a lot about it due to your quirk

Bakugou

Bakugou was stuck showing you around UA during your first day of classes as a transfer student

Is paired with you during your quirk studies class where you had to write a report about your partner’s quirk

Since he knew nothing about you, you had to explain your quirk to him

He acted like he didn’t care at first, like he hated the thought of getting to know you, but then you told him about your quirk

You sweat chromyl chloride so your skin is almost always tinted a reddish hue, which interested Bakugou

I hc that he has a special interest in chemistry due to his quirk, so he asks if he can have a sample of your quirk to experiment with

Learns that he can make a very strong acid when combining your quirk with water

He probably shouldn’t know that though

Asks to train with you just to see you in action

I tend to think the only reason he wants anything to do with you, at first, is because of how strong your quirk could be

But over time he’d realize he actually enjoys your company, even without your quirk

Helps you treat your wounds if you accidentally harm yourself with your quirk

Has a first aid kit on hand all times, especially when he train with you

Tends to inflame his skin because he forgets to wipe off the chromyl acid as soon as possible

Overall, Bakugou thinks your quirk is really cool and does extensive research on chromyl chloride to see what you could try to work on in the future

Kirishima

Immediately wants to know if your quirk will effect him when his own quirk is activated

Is the second person to introduce himself to you once he gathers up the courage

Is interested in your abilities after his first 1v1 with you in gym

Is first made aware of how dangerous your quirk is when he accidentally bumps into you while you were all sweaty and didn’t think about wiping off the chromyl chloride now on his exposed skin

Ends up on a trip to recovery girl when his skin starts to become irritated

When class-1A goes swimming for the first time during gym, he doesn’t understand why you won’t get in the water and pulls you into the poor with him

Everyone has to get out of the water ASAP because now there’s HCl in the water due to your quirk reacting with the water

Loves how you can form so many chemicals and acids just by interacting with other chemicals, elements, and acids

Asks you to help him with chemistry homework

Figures you may know it since your quirk deals with oxidation reactions and stuff like that

[flyonthewallmedstudent]

Brucellosis

Case Report

a 45M goat herder in Malaysia develops 3 weeks of fevers, lethargy, night sweats and headache

history revealed he drank unpasteurised milk from said goats, which he also sold to consumers

blood cultures were negative and he tested negative for more common tropical diseases such as malaria, dengue, typhus and lepto

eventually he tested positive for brucella serology, unfortunately about 80 people also developed brucellosis from drinking milk from his farm, and a few lab staff also picked it up from handling their blood samples

consider this differential in PUO

Microbiology

causative organism: Brucella melitensis

gram negative coccobacillus, facultative intracellular

hardy bacteria that can survive prolonged periods in meat/dairy products unless pasteurised/cooked as well as dust & surfaces

picked up in the intestinal submucosa on ingestion and transported by macropahges to lymphoid tissue

it then has the possibility of spreading haematogenously in the liver, spleen, joints etc. causing systemic or localized infection

Transmission

zoonoses (animal associated)

in particular: feral pigs, so hunters are often at increased risk (due to handling the carcasses), but also cattle, sheep, goat and dogs

outbreaks often associated with consumption of unpasteurized milk from infected animals

Epidemiology

global and notifiable disease in most countries

endemic to Mediterraena, South America and the indian subcontinent

in Australia - largely QLD and NT, but now NSW

Increased risk groups (i.e. what to ask on history and what clues on history to consider for brucellosis)

regular contact with animals (herders, abbatoir workers, vets - there are case reports of lab workers who pick up brucellosis etc)

people who ingest unpasteurized dairy/milk, or the undercooked meat of infected animals

History

first described by another European white man, Dr. George Cleghorn, British Army Surgeon in minorca in 1751 on the island of Malta following the Crimean war

it was named for another British white man, Sir David Bruce who led a commission into a fever outbreak among the army in Malta before they found the organism causing the disease (Sir Themistocles Zammit identified that goats transmit it in milk)

Sir bruce also discovered that trypanosoma brucei (also named for him) was the microbe responsible for animal trypanosomiasis/sleeping sickness. incidentally, he was born in Melbourne Australia

trivia with the Crimean war - was ironically a war fought between Russia and the UK + it's Western Allies and the empire that preceded Turkey (Ottoman)

Today the Crimean war is more well known for producing Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing and yay, finally a woman in random medical history that hardly is related to brucellosis.

Clinical features

PUO - cyclical fevers, fatigue, headache, insomnia, myalgias/arthralgias, weight loss, anorexia (fairly non specific, but also systemic)

incubation times can be long, which can be deceptive, reportedly up to 50 yrs from first exposure

otherwise, most cases it ranges from 3 days to several week, on average, expect 2-4

sometimes: hepatosplenomegaly

critical on history to clarify travel/living situation or contacts and consumption of unpasteurised dairy or undercooked meat

localized disease also possible, depending on organs involved

up to 40% will report peripheral arthritis, sacroillitis and spondylititis (kinda sounds like ank spa), at worst can cause osteomyelitis and septic arthritis

endocraditis is a rare but serious complication, with a 5% mortality rate, outside of this it's rarely fatal

if the lungs are affected, cough and SOB can occur but hte CXR will be lcear

GBS has been reported to occur following infection

hepatic abscess and granulmoa in a few

also possible: epididymoorchitis and skin manifestations like erythema nodosum

ocular changes like uveitis, cataracts etc.

it really feels rheum flavoured.

Investigations

hints on basic bloods - neutropaenia and anaemia, thromobcytopaenia in the case of hepatosplenomegaly or ITP

raised ESR and CRP, ALP and LDH

elevated LFTs in hepatomegaly

but diagnosis: blood cultures --> can take weeks as slow growing (due to aerosol transmission, must be handled in a biohazard hood as with the case report)

key really: serology is the most commonly used tool

PCR can also be used, including 16S

tissue also an option depending on organ affected

Management:

atypical cover: azith and doxy

several weeks of treatment usually - i.e. if uncomplicated, doxy for 6 weeks (however relapses are common on monotherapy, up to 40%), often rifampicin 600 mg daily for 6/52 is also added or gentamicin

where doxy can't be used, bactrim is the alternative

Sources

CDC guideilnes

WHO guidelines

ETG - behind a paywall, if your institution covers it, uptodate is gold standard, that said, plenty of free resources that provide a great start

Wikipaedia

Statpearls

Case report (There's actually a lot of background pathophysio, investigations and treatment listed in case reports and many are free)

[shiningthroughpcos]

Understanding Laser Treatment: Fitzpatrick Skin Types and How Laser Energy Targets Melanin

Hello again! If you’ve been following my posts, you’re now familiar with the ins and outs of PCOS and laser-based hair reduction (LBHR). Today, we’ll go a bit deeper into the science behind LBHR. Don’t worry, the technical details like laser settings are for the professionals to handle! Howeverrr, understanding the basic principles of how laser treatments work can help you maximise your results. Not only does this knowledge empower you during your sessions, but it also reinforces the importance of sticking to your post-care routine to ensure the best possible outcome. Today, we’re specifically focusing on how lasers work with different skin types and why cooling methods during your laser session are essential to safe and effective treatment to keep the skin safe

Cooling Methods During Laser Treatment

Throughout your laser session, cooling may be applied either with a cold air attachment or a cooling gel. Both are crucial for minimising discomfort and preventing thermal (heat) damage to the skin. Erythema (redness) and perifollicular oedema (swelling around the hair follicles) are completely normal signs of effective treatment. In fact, we look for these indicators as confirmation that the laser energy has been adequately absorbed by the hair follicles, leading to the long-term reduction we’re after.

Cooling is a vital step during laser treatments, helping to reduce trapped heat in the treatment area and minimise discomfort. Whether through cold air attachments or cooling gel, this process helps protect the skin and prevent overheating. For those with darker skin types, clinical endpoints—such as redness or swelling—might be delayed due to the skin's color. This is why cooling is especially important to ensure safety and effectiveness during and after the session.

Understanding Skin Types: The Fitzpatrick Scale

When discussing laser treatments, we often refer to the Fitzpatrick Skin Type rating. This scale isn’t perfect, but it serves as a useful tool to gauge how someone’s skin might react to UV exposure. FST goes beyond just looking at your skin’s current appearance. It’s about how your skin responds to UV exposure, considering your ethnic background and potential to pigment. 

For example, I grew up in the Middle East in a very hot climate and was deeply tanned as a child. Now, I have paler skin, but that doesn’t mean I can be treated using the same settings as someone with blonde hair and blue eyes who burns incredibly easily under the sun, or even someone from the same background as me who has much darker skin. Each of us reacts differently based on our skin’s potential to pigment.

This scale helps clinicians assess the safest treatment parameters, ensuring that each session is as effective and as safe as possible. While it touches on race, it’s important to understand that it’s not an exact measure—it’s more of an indicator to help guide treatments with both safety and efficacy in mind. This rating scale helps us determine which laser modality is safest and most effective for each person. The scale ranges from:

Type I: Very fair skin, always burns, never tans.

Type II: Fair skin, usually burns, tans minimally.

Type III: Medium skin, sometimes mild burns, tans gradually.

Type IV: Olive skin, rarely burns, tans well.

Type V: Brown skin, very rarely burns, tans deeply.

Type VI: Dark brown or black skin, never burns, tans very easily.

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. (2018, March 13). Fitzpatrick Skin Type [Image]. https://www.arpansa.gov.au/sites/default/files/legacy/pubs/RadiationProtection/FitzpatrickSkinType.pdf

Laser Technology: Alexandrite and Nd:YAG

Different lasers are used depending on the patient's skin type. The Alexandrite laser is a go-to for lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick I-III). It operates at a wavelength of 755 nm, which targets the melanin in the hair follicle with great precision. However, this laser can pose a higher risk for hyperpigmentation or burns in darker skin types, which brings us to the Nd:YAG lasers.

The Nd:YAG laser, with a longer wavelength of 1064 nm, is ideal for darker skin types (Fitzpatrick IV-VI). Its longer wavelength penetrates deeper into the skin and is less absorbed by the melanin in the epidermis, reducing the risk of skin damage while still targeting the melanin in the hair follicles. This is how we adequately treat deeper skin types 

British Lasers. (2023, June 9). Understanding how laser functions [Image]. https://britishlasers.com/newest-laser-hair-removal-technology/

How Laser Energy Targets Hair Follicles

No matter the laser type, all hair reduction treatments function by targeting melanin, the pigment found in both hair and skin. Laser energy is absorbed by the melanin in the hair follicle, heating it up and eventually destroying the follicle, preventing future hair growth. This process is called selective photothermolysis, a term that refers to the selective destruction of melanin in the hair while minimising damage to the surrounding skin.

Selective Photothermolysis: Protecting Darker Skin Types

For those with darker skin (higher on the Fitzpatrick scale), there’s understandably a concern about potential skin damage due to the presence of more melanin. But with selective photothermolysis, we can protect darker skin by using specific lasers like the Nd:YAG, which safely bypasses the melanin in the skin while still targeting the melanin in the hair follicle. This ensures effective treatment without causing harm to the surrounding tissue.

Laser hair reduction is a highly customisable treatment that needs to be adapted to your skin type for safe and effective results. The right cooling techniques, understanding your Fitzpatrick skin type, and choosing the correct laser modality are all essential to getting the best possible outcome—especially for those of us managing PCOS-related hair growth. Remember, whether you have light or dark skin, modern laser technology ensures that we can achieve long-term hair reduction safely.

L 🤍

[chronic-gastro-illness-culture]

have you ever heard of erythema ab igne? I have that and I'm really scared but it's the only thing that helps with my stomach pain 😭

“Erythema ab igne (Latin for 'redness from fire') EAI, also known as hot water bottle rash, is a skin condition caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation). Prolonged thermal radiation exposure to the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias in the affected area. Some people may complain of mild itchiness and a burning sensation, but often, unless a change in pigmentation is seen, it can go unnoticed.”

No, we haven’t. Thank you for bringing it to our attention, though!

Here’s a link to Dermatology Advisor:

Here’s a link to National Library of Medicine:

[litonlaser]

How To Use IPL Machine To Repair Skin Barrier?

Article source: https://www.litonlaser.com/ipl-machine-repairs-skin-barrier/

1. Introduction Overview.

The skin is the largest organ in our body, covering the entire body surface and weighing 16% of the body. It has: barrier function, fluid balance, temperature regulation, immune function, metabolic function, sensory function, and expression function.

The skin barrier in a narrow sense refers to the outer barrier composed of the sebum membrane and the stratum corneum. Damage to the skin barrier will cause a series of skin problems. Today we will talk about how to use the IPL beauty machine to repair the skin barrier.

2. The role of the skin barrier.

2.1 Physical barrier function.

Avoid skin moisture loss, reduce mechanical damage, maintain shape, and subcutaneous tissue relieves impact.

2.2 Maintain and regulate body temperature.

Regulate stable body temperature through various mechanisms, including sweat discharge, etc.

2.3 Prevent microbial invasion.

In addition to physical forms such as the stratum corneum, it also includes the formation of a suitable slightly acidic environment to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.

2.4 Resist chemical erosion.

The stratum corneum has a good isolation and resistance effect.

2.5 Sun protection and radiation protection.

The keratinocyte structure of the skin and the melanin in it protect the skin and the DNA structure of the subcutaneous tissue.

3. Causes of damaged skin barrier.

Excessive grinding and cleaning, habitual rubbing and kneading of the skin.

Excessive treatment with laser/TCA/fruit acid/peeling, or improper repair after treatment.

Various skin diseases that damage the stratum corneum and sebum membrane will make the skin drier or more flaky: such as dermatitis, eczema, and psoriasis.

Use of “cosmetics” and skin care products containing prohibited ingredients such as hormones or heavy metals.

 Plateau areas with low oxygen content and dry climate.

Damage from ultraviolet rays and long-term sun exposure.

Chronic inflammation.

High mental stress and emotional tension.

4. Skin problems caused by damaged skin barrier.

Decreased water retention function of the skin, increased transepidermal water loss, dry and flaky skin.

 Increased blood circulation, compensatory dilation of capillaries, and the formation of red blood streaks.

The skin’s ability to resist external stimuli decreases, nerve conduction and perception increase, skin sensitivity increases, and it becomes sensitive skin, or the skin is prone to over-immunity and allergic reactions.

Skin inflammation becomes more and more obvious, and erythema reactions are prone to occur.

The skin’s ability to resist sunlight decreases, ultraviolet stimulation increases, melanin becomes abnormally active, and pigmentation or spots occur.

 Due to the decrease in the ability to resist sunlight, skin aging problems such as photoaging, fine lines, wrinkles, sagging, etc. are prone to occur.

5. Use IPL equipment to repair the skin barrier.

5.1 Functions and principles of IPL.

IPL (intense pulsed light) is a long pulse light and is one of the most important and efficient skin barrier repair equipment. Long pulse light has a good anti-inflammatory effect. After IPL intense pulse light irradiates the skin, the photothermal effect and subsequent biochemical effects can stimulate the regeneration and repair of collagen fibers and elastic fibers in the skin, rearrange them, restore skin elasticity, improve facial microcirculation, fight inflammation, accelerate the regeneration of skin cell tissue, repair the skin barrier, and gradually establish healthy skin.

5.2 Detailed parameter guidance for IPL machine skin repair.

Preferentially choose 640nm/695nm treatment handle (filter), use low energy operation of hair removal handle to produce light modulation effect similar to LED red light, anti-inflammatory and promote barrier regeneration and repair. Taking customers with skin color type III as an example, set 3 sub-pulses, pulse width 3.5ms, 4.0ms, 4.5ms; pulse interval 20-30ms, 30-40ms; energy density 12-15J/cm², the end point reaction is to feel warm and slightly red when hitting the skin.

5.3 Precautions after treatment.

In addition to monthly IPL treatment, home products are also needed to promote barrier repair. It can be paired with a multi-effect repair mask (with minimal ingredients, only type I collagen and pure water), licorice serum, licorice can fight inflammation and reduce skin inflammatory reactions, and finally with hyaluronic acid to repair the biofilm (containing hyaluronic acid and squalane) to moisturize and lock in moisture. Hyaluronic acid has the function of locking moisture inside and outside the cells and maintaining a humid environment, and squalane has the function of forming and protecting the sebum membrane.

6. Excellent IPL beauty equipment.

In order to better treat, repair and improve damaged skin, in addition to professional beauty techniques and skilled treatment methods, a stable and excellent IPL beauty machine is also required!

6.1 IPL machines require stable light sources.

For IPL machines, light sources are the most important influencing factor. As a beauty machine manufacturer with 20 years of experience, LITONLASER has always used excellent machine lamp raw materials to ensure that the light source output by IPL is pure and stable.

6.2 IPL machines require clean and impurity-free distilled water!

In addition, a series of maintenance and maintenance work should be performed on the IPL machine, such as changing the water source once a month! Friends who are familiar with the beauty machine industry know that IPL intense pulsed light belongs to the dual route of water and circuit. The water needed for IPL, we usually use distilled water! It cannot be mineral water, tap water or well water, but pure water that has been filtered through distillation to remove all impurities in the water.

As for why IPL beauty equipment uses pure water, it is mainly to ensure that there are no impurities, so that the light source can pass through the water flow completely, so as to achieve perfect output!

If you want to know more about beauty technology or beauty machines, please feel free to contact us: https://www.litonlaser.com/.

[healthcarehubhh]

Understanding the Available Options for Lyme Disease Diagnostics

Introduction Lyme disease is a multi-system infectious disease caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and is transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. While most prominent in the Northeastern and Midwestern US, cases have been reported from across America as the geographic footprint of the disease-carrying ticks continues to spread. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics is important to avoid long-term complications. Symptoms The early symptoms of Lyme disease are often non-specific and flu-like in nature, including fever, headache, fatigue, and joint and muscle aches. A characteristic bulls-eye rash called erythema migrans is seen in around 70-80% of infected patients, usually appearing 3 to 30 days after the tick bite at the site of attachment. Later stage symptoms can include severe headaches and neck stiffness, additional rashes, arthritis with severe joint pain and swelling particularly in the knees and other large joints, facial palsy, heart palpitations, problems with short-term memory, and shooting nerve pain. Laboratory Lyme Disease Diagnostic The first test typically performed by doctors is a two-tier serology test that screens for antibodies against B. burgdorferi in the blood. This test consists of an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or immunofluorescent assay (IFA) screening test followed by a supplemental Western blot if positive or equivocal. Antibodies usually do not appear until 2-4 weeks after exposure, so the test will not be conclusive if done within the first few weeks of infection. It can also occasionally yield false negative results even when infection is present. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on active lesions or body fluids like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can detect bacterial DNA and provide rapid confirmation of infection, but the organism is often sequestered away from sites accessible for PCR testing by the time symptoms manifest. New Lyme Disease DiagnosticOptions Researchers continue working to develop more sensitive and specific diagnostic techniques. Promising areas of focus include improved culture techniques to isolate the tricky to grow bacteria, novel antigen targets for serological assays, and next-generation sequencing approaches to identify unique genetic signatures of the pathogen. Testing for antibody signature patterns using advanced techniques like mass spectrometry profiling (MSP) and cytokine/chemokine measurements are gaining interest as well. Development of rapid point-of-care tests based on PCR, isothermal amplification, or other emerging technologies could help facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment initiation in disease-endemic areas. Challenges Remain in Lyme Disease Diagnostic Several diagnostic challenges remain for Lyme disease. Pinpointing the infecting genospecies/strain can be important for treatment monitoring and accuracy in a multi-species system like B. burgdorferi, but current tools do not reliably achieve this. Distinguishing active from resolved past infection also poses difficulties, as persisting antibodies may produce continued positive test results even after clinical recovery. Differentiating Lyme from other joint infections or neurological disorders based on nonspecific clinical findings alone also presents obstacles to appropriate management. Multidisciplinary efforts aimed at unraveling pathogenic mechanisms, identifying virulence factors, and defining the full spectrum of disease presentations should aid the refinement of diagnostic approaches going forward.

[alokhospital]

How do dermatologists differentiate between different types of rashes?

Dermatologists possess specialized expertise in identifying and distinguishing between various types of rashes, employing a systematic approach that combines clinical assessment, patient history, and sometimes diagnostic tests. 

Here’s how dermatologists differentiate between different types of rashes:

Clinical Examination: Dermatologists begin by visually examining the rash. They observe its location, distribution, size, shape, and color. These characteristics provide initial clues about the type of rash.

Patient History: Gathering a thorough medical history is crucial. Dermatologists ask about the onset of the rash, any recent exposures (such as new medications, allergens, or environmental factors), associated symptoms (itching, pain, fever), and any relevant past medical conditions or family history of skin disorders. This information helps narrow down potential causes.

Classification: Rashes can be broadly classified into categories such as infectious (caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi), inflammatory (resulting from immune responses), allergic (triggered by allergens), or systemic (indicative of underlying systemic conditions). Dermatologists use their knowledge of these categories to guide their differential diagnosis.

Specific Features: Certain rashes have distinct features that aid in their identification. For example:

Vesicular Rash: Characterized by small fluid-filled blisters (e.g., in herpes simplex virus infection).

Papulosquamous Rash: Presents with raised bumps and scaling (e.g., in psoriasis).

Eczematous Rash: Typically appears red, scaly, and intensely itchy (e.g., in atopic dermatitis).

Targetoid Rash: Shows concentric rings of color (e.g., in erythema multiforme).

5. Diagnostic Tests: In some cases, dermatologists may need to perform additional tests to confirm their diagnosis. These tests may include:

Skin Biopsy: Removing a small sample of affected skin for microscopic examination.

Patch Testing: Applying small amounts of potential allergens to the skin to identify allergic contact dermatitis.

Microscopic Examination: Looking for specific organisms (e.g., fungi) under a microscope.

6. Pattern Recognition: Experienced dermatologists often rely on pattern recognition built through years of practice and exposure to diverse cases. They may recognize characteristic patterns associated with certain rashes that aid in rapid diagnosis.

7. Consultation: In complex cases or when unsure, dermatologists may consult with colleagues or specialists in related fields (e.g., infectious disease specialists, rheumatologists) to reach a conclusive diagnosis.

8. Treatment Response: Response to initial treatment can also provide diagnostic clues. If a rash improves with a specific therapy (e.g., antifungal cream), it supports the suspected diagnosis.

In conclusion, dermatologists utilize a multifaceted approach involving clinical examination, patient history, classification systems, specific features, diagnostic tests, pattern recognition, and sometimes collaboration with other specialists to accurately differentiate between different types of rashes. This comprehensive approach ensures appropriate treatment and management tailored to each patient’s specific dermatologic condition.

[draishwaryajoshi]

Explain the importance of visiting a dermatologist in Jaipur for dentacure treatment.

In the bustling city of Jaipur, where vibrant culture meets modern advancements, the significance of holistic healthcare cannot be overstated. While dentistry primarily focuses on oral health, it’s surprising how interconnected our body systems truly are. This is where the role of a dermatologist in dental care treatment becomes invaluable, particularly in a city like Jaipur where diverse environmental factors can impact oral health.

Understanding the Interconnectedness

The skin and oral health might seem unrelated at first glance, but they share deeper connections than meets the eye. Various dermatological conditions can manifest symptoms in the oral cavity, and vice versa. For instance, autoimmune disorders like lupus can cause lesions in the mouth and skin simultaneously. Moreover, certain skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema can affect the gums, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

Addressing Oral Manifestations of Dermatological Conditions

Many dermatological conditions present oral symptoms that often go unnoticed. Erythema multiforme, for example, can cause painful oral ulcers along with skin lesions. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, these oral manifestations can exacerbate, causing considerable discomfort and impacting overall quality of life. A dermatologist trained in recognizing such symptoms can provide timely intervention, ensuring comprehensive care for the patient.

The Role of Environment and Lifestyle

Jaipur’s unique environment, characterized by its arid climate and pollution levels, can significantly impact both skin and oral health. Exposure to pollutants and allergens can trigger skin conditions like dermatitis or exacerbate existing ones. Similarly, poor oral hygiene practices combined with environmental factors can lead to various dental issues, including gum disease and oral infections. A dermatologist can offer valuable insights into mitigating these environmental effects and adopting practices that promote overall health and well-being.

Collaborative Care for Comprehensive Wellness

Collaboration between dermatologists and dentists is essential for providing holistic healthcare to individuals in Jaipur. By working together, these healthcare professionals can identify potential systemic issues early on and develop tailored treatment plans that address both dermatological and dental concerns. This interdisciplinary approach not only ensures better patient outcomes but also enhances the overall healthcare experience by offering comprehensive solutions under one roof.

Empowering Patients Through Education

Beyond diagnosis and treatment, dermatologists play a crucial role in patient education and awareness. By educating patients about the intricate relationship between skin and oral health, dermatologists empower individuals to take proactive steps in maintaining their overall well-being. From recommending skincare routines to emphasizing the importance of oral hygiene practices, these efforts contribute to long-term preventive care and improved health outcomes.

In the vibrant city of Jaipur, where traditional heritage meets modern lifestyles, prioritizing holistic healthcare is paramount. The role of a dermatologist in dental care treatment extends beyond skin-deep concerns, addressing the interconnected nature of skin and oral health. By collaborating with dentists and empowering patients through education, dermatologists in Jaipur contribute significantly to comprehensive wellness, ensuring that individuals receive the holistic care they deserve.

[mcatmemoranda]

Erythema ab igne is a rash characterized by a reticulated pattern of erythema and hyperpigmentation. It is caused by repeated exposure to direct heat or infrared radiation, often from occupational exposure or the use of heating pads.

I saw a pt who had this on her neck today. She got some trigger point injections in pain clinic.

[pillsblue]

Is Acnelak Clz 1% Cream Effective for Treating Acne?

Acnelak-CLZ Cream is a combination medicine that is used to treat acne. It minimizes excessive oil production, thus reduces inflammation. It also prevents the growth of the microorganisms that cause acne. This also helps to reduce scar marks that may occur due to acne.

Acnelak-CLZ Cream is only meant for external use and should be used as advised by your doctor. A thin layer of the medicine should be applied only to the affected areas of the skin with clean and dry hands. Wash your hands before and after applying the medicine. If it gets into your eyes, nose, mouth, or vagina rinse with water.

It may take several days to weeks for your symptoms to improve, but you should keep using this medicine regularly. The course of the treatment should be completed to ensure better efficacy of the medicine. If your condition does not improve or gets worse, you should talk to your doctor.

This is usually a safe medicine, however, it may cause dryness, peeling, redness, and burning sensation at the application site. These side effects are usually mild and self-limiting.

Most of these side effects can be prevented by using a skin moisturizer and drinking plenty of water. Serious side effects are rare. You must consult the doctor if you experience any allergic reaction (rashes, itching, swelling, shortness of breath, etc.).

Before using this medicine, it is important to tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines for the same disease or other diseases. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use this medicine with proper consultation and caution. If you are a known allergic to the medicine, you must refrain from using this medicine and consult your doctor.

During the course of the treatment, do not touch, prick or scratch the infected skin areas as this may worsen or spread the acne. Avoid unnecessary sun exposure and use sunscreen before stepping out in the sun. It is also advised, not to receive any cosmetic procedures without asking your doctor.

USES OF ACNELAK-CLZ CREAM

Treatment of Acne

BENEFITS OF ACNELAK-CLZ CREAM

Acnelak-CLZ Cream helps treat acne by reducing the production of excessive oil in the skin. This helps keep your pores open and prevent further acne breakouts. It also helps reduce acne blemishes and gives you smoother-looking skin.

Acnelak-CLZ Cream usually takes a few weeks to have a noticeable effect so keep using it even if it appears not to be working. This medicine will help improve your mood and uplift your confidence as acne reduces.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ACNELAK-CLZ CREAM

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Skin peeling

Erythema (skin redness)

Dry skin

Burning sensation at the site of application

HOW TO USE ACNELAK-CLZ CREAM ?

This medicine is for external use only. Use it in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Clean and dry the affected area and apply the cream. Wash your hands after applying, unless hands are the affected area.

HOW ACNELAK-CLZ CREAM WORKS ?

Acnelak-CLZ Cream is a combination of two medicines: Clindamycin and Zinc acetate which treat pimples (acne). Clindamycin is an antibiotic which works by penetrating into the skin and killing acne-causing bacteria. Zinc acetate exerts beneficial skin healing effects and prevents scarring.

FAQS :

What is Acnelak-CLZ Cream used for? Acnelak-CLZ Cream is used to treat acne vulgaris and reduce inflammation and redness associated with acne.

How does Acnelak-CLZ Cream work? It contains Clindamycin and Zinc, which help to kill acne-causing bacteria and reduce oil production on the skin.

Is Acnelak-CLZ Cream suitable for all skin types? It is generally suitable for oily and acne-prone skin but may not be suitable for sensitive skin types.

How often should I apply Acnelak-CLZ Cream? Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected areas once or twice daily, as directed by your doctor.

Can I use makeup over Acnelak-CLZ Cream? Yes, you can use non-comedogenic makeup over the cream, but it's best to consult with your dermatologist.

Are there any side effects of Acnelak-CLZ Cream? Common side effects may include dryness, peeling, redness, or irritation at the application site.

Can I use Acnelak-CLZ Cream during pregnancy? It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using this cream during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

How long does it take to see results with Acnelak-CLZ Cream? It may take a few weeks to see noticeable improvements in your acne condition.

Can I use Acnelak-CLZ Cream on my back or chest acne? Yes, you can use it on other areas affected by acne, but it's best to follow your doctor's advice.

Is Acnelak-CLZ Cream available over the counter? No, it is a prescription medication, so you will need to consult with a healthcare professional to obtain it.