#diode laser file

[laserfiles]

https://homeoflasercut.etsy.com

[arkkibun]

A wood veneer marquetry picture made for @sraksha from one of her drawings. (This picture is mirrored because I'm dumb and glued it with the wrong side facing up)

Cut with the Acmer P2 33W diode laser out of multiple different 0.6mm thick wood veneers. Most of the species used were in their natural state, but this also includes some through dyed and heat treated woods. (Red dyed birch and smoked oak for example)

Simplified process:

- Draw a new or turn an existing picture into a vector file

- Separate the picture into individual "puzzle" pieces, in the example below this was done in Lightburn.

- Different pieces are cut from the chosen woods with the laser, compensating the cut path settings if needed because even the color of wood changes how well it will be cut.

- The pieces are assembled and taped together into a sheet, which is then then glued on to a board (hopefully the right way around), in this case birch plywood.

- Glued piece is carefully sanded and finish applied.

So many pieces

[paulfc]

What I have been up to recently...

It is probably more accurate to describe what I have not been up to, I have been feeling a bit meh, and so not really productive and this has been compounded by circumstance.

I had decided that I was going to either have to spend some money on repairing my K40 laser, which needs new mirrors, lenses and probably a new tube and only has a smaller than A4 work area, or buy a new one, and it would probably be a diode laser with a significantly larger work area.

Now the issue for me with diode lasers is that they don't cut transparent acrylic which a lot of my work has been made in and I like it.

So having hummed and harred for several weeks I eventually bought the diode laser and since I was as mentioned above feeling a bit meh when it arrived it sat in the box for a couple of days before I even opened it. Then to compound the issue the limit switch doesn't work properly, easily worked round but aggravating.

Eventually get it up and running and realise it makes a lot of smoke when cutting the card and plywood that I am now going to use so it needs a cabinet which takes up even more space in my kitchen than the K40 did.

So I start to think about going back to first principles and making some very simple automata and then my computer starts to report that my hard drive is failing and I need to back-up my files and replace the hard drive.

It would still boot, until it wouldn't, so I bought a new computer and had to find the passwords for all my accounts and have lost quite a lot of photos. At some point I may attempt to recover them, the hard drive still spins up it just wont boot.

So to the photos above, my new toy does cut 3mm plywood really well, and I am getting to grips with LaserGRBL and Inkscape instead of CorelDraw and am feeling a little more enthusiastic about things so time to do some serious playing with my new toys.

[ojasskincare2311]

Factors That Influence Laser Hair Removal Pricing

Treatment region length 

One of the most widespread factors affecting the laser hair removal treatment price is the size of the remedy location. Larger regions, along with the back or legs, require extra time and a greater number of laser pulses to cover the entire floor correctly. Therefore, those large areas tend to be more costly to deal with as compared to smaller areas, like the higher lip or underarms, which require much less time and fewer resources. 

The number of sessions needed 

The range of periods needed is another vital determinant of the general price. Laser hair removal isn't a one-time remedy; multiple periods are usually required to gain the greatest effects. The hair growth cycle, inclusive of growth, rest, and shedding stages, means that not all hair follicles are focused on in a single consultation. Factors consisting of hair type, coloration, and man or woman growth styles have an effect on the number of sessions someone will want, with a few requiring extra treatments than others. This will appreciably affect the cumulative cost of the method. 

Geographical location 

Geographical area additionally plays an enormous role in determining the price of laser hair elimination. Costs can vary primarily based on the price of living in a specific place. For example, clinics positioned in city areas with higher residing charges may additionally rate extra for their services compared to those in rural areas or areas with a lower value of living. The competition among clinics within a specific vicinity can also impact pricing, with extra competitive markets every now and then supplying decreased expenses to draw clients. 

Clinic recognition and enjoy 

The popularity and revel in the health center and practitioners performing laser hair removal additionally affect pricing. Hooked-up clinics with a verified music file and experienced professionals often price premium expenses for their offerings. These clinics usually invest in the  system and maintain rigorous requirements that can contribute to better fees. Conversely, more recent or less-acknowledged clinics might provide lower fees as they are seeking to construct their clientele and recognition. 

Type of laser generation used

The kind of laser used inside the process is every other element influencing the price. One-of-a-kind laser technology, along with Alexandrite, Diode, and Nd:YAG, varies in terms of effectiveness and value. More modern, more superior technologies might be extra expensive because of their stronger efficiency and the decreased quantity of classes required. The selection of technology can depend on the person’s pores, skin type, and hair color, as some lasers are extra appropriate for certain mixtures. 

Hair and skin type 

Hair and skin types play a vital role in the effectiveness and cost of laser hair removal treatment. The technique has a tendency to be extra effective on individuals with mild pores and skin and dark hair because the laser targets the pigment inside the hair follicles. People with lighter hair or darker pores and skin may require more specialized lasers and further periods to obtain the desired outcomes, which can boost the overall price. The need for specialized remedy techniques could make the method more expensive for those people. 

Promotions and applications 

Many clinics provide promotions and package deals to make laser hair removal more affordable. Discounts for more than one session or package deal offers can significantly reduce the overall price. Seasonal promotions or first-time patron reductions are not unusual strategies used by clinics to attract new customers. Taking advantage of these offers can offer giant financial savings, making the remedy available to a broader variety of human beings. 

Health center Overhead fees 

The overhead fees of jogging at a health facility additionally impact the pricing of laser hair elimination offerings. Clinics with better operational charges, which include rent, team worker salaries, and system protection, may charge more for their offerings to cover those costs. Conversely, clinics with lower overhead fees might also pass on the financial savings to their customers by providing extra competitive costs.

Consultation prices 

Consultation charges are another area of attention. Some clinics charge an initial session charge to assess the consumer’s suitability for laser hair removal and to expand a personalized treatment plan. This charge can add to the general value, despite the fact that many clinics provide loose consultations, which can make the preliminary system inexpensive for potential clients. 

Pain control alternatives 

Pain management alternatives for the duration of the treatment can also have an effect on the price. Some clients choose extra pain relief measures, including numbing creams or other solutions, which can incur more charges. Clinics may also provide those alternatives to enhance comfort at some stage in the system; however, it’s important to factor in those ability costs when budgeting for laser hair removal. 

Conclusion 

These factors can assist individuals in making knowledgeable decisions while comparing laser hair removal and pricing. By thinking about factors such as treatment place length, the number of sessions needed, geographical location, health center reputation, laser technology, hair and skin kind, promotions, health center overhead, session costs, and ache management alternatives, potential customers can better navigate the fees associated with this popular cosmetic process.

[printing90]

Digital Printing Kya Hai Aur Types Kitne Hai?

Introduction to Digital Printing

Digital printing is a modern printing method that involves transferring a digital image directly onto a variety of media. Unlike traditional printing methods, which often require a lengthy setup process, digital printing is quick and efficient. Think of it as printing a photo directly from your computer or smartphone to a printer, but on a much larger scale and with a broader range of materials.

How Digital Printing Works

Ever wondered how your home printer works when you print a document or a photo? Digital printing works in a similar way, but with advanced technology. The process begins with a digital file, which is sent to the printer. The printer then uses a combination of ink, toner, or other printing materials to create the final image on the chosen medium. It’s like sending a message directly from your computer to the printer, which then creates a physical copy.

Benefits of Digital Printing

Why choose digital printing over traditional methods? Here are some key benefits:

Speed: Digital printing is much faster, as it doesn't require setup or plate creation.

Flexibility: It allows for easy changes and customization of each print.

Cost-Effective: For small runs, digital printing is more cost-effective.

Quality: High-resolution digital prints offer excellent quality and detail.

Types of Digital Printing

There are several types of digital printing, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Let's explore the most common types:

Inkjet Printing

Inkjet printing is perhaps the most familiar form of digital printing, often found in home and office printers. It works by spraying tiny droplets of ink onto paper or other media. This method is highly versatile and can be used for printing documents, photos, and even large banners.

Laser Printing

Laser printing uses a laser beam to produce an image on a drum, which is then transferred to paper using toner. This type is known for its high speed and efficiency, making it ideal for office environments where large volumes of documents are printed.

LED Printing

Similar to laser printing, LED printing uses light-emitting diodes instead of a laser to create an image on the drum. This method is energy-efficient and offers high-quality prints, suitable for both color and black-and-white documents.

Dye-Sublimation Printing

Dye-sublimation printing involves transferring dye onto materials such as fabric, plastic, or paper using heat. This type is particularly popular for printing high-quality images on fabrics, like t-shirts or banners, and is known for its vibrant colors and durability.

Solid Ink Printing

Solid ink printing uses solid sticks of ink, which are melted and then sprayed onto the printing medium. This type is environmentally friendly, as it produces less waste compared to other methods. It also provides vivid and consistent color quality.

Applications of Digital Printing

Digital printing has a wide range of applications across different industries:

Marketing Materials: Brochures, flyers, posters, and business cards.

Packaging: Custom packaging for products.

Textiles: Printing on fabrics for clothing and home decor.

Photography: High-quality photo prints.

Publishing: Short-run books and magazines.

Digital Printing vs. Traditional Printing

How does digital printing stack up against traditional printing methods like offset printing? Here are some key differences:

Setup: Traditional printing requires more setup time and costs, whereas digital printing is ready to go almost immediately.

Volume: Traditional printing is more cost-effective for large volumes, while digital printing is better for smaller runs.

Customization: Digital printing allows for easy customization of each print, unlike traditional methods.

Choosing the Right Type of Digital Printing

When selecting a type of digital printing, consider the following factors:

Purpose: What are you printing? Documents, photos, textiles?

Volume: How many copies do you need?

Quality: What level of detail and color accuracy do you require?

Budget: What is your budget for the printing job?

Future of Digital Printing

The future of digital printing looks promising, with advancements in technology continuously improving speed, quality, and cost-effectiveness. Innovations like 3D printing and printed electronics are expanding the possibilities of what can be achieved through digital printing.

Conclusion

Digital printing has revolutionized the way we produce printed materials, offering speed, flexibility, and high-quality results. With various types of digital printing available, each suited for different applications, it's easier than ever to find the perfect solution for your printing needs.

FAQs

1. What is digital printing?

Digital printing is a process that involves transferring a digital image directly onto various media using modern printing technology.

2. What are the main types of digital printing?

The main types include inkjet, laser, LED, dye-sublimation, and solid ink printing.

3. Why is digital printing preferred over traditional methods for small runs?

Digital printing is faster, more flexible, and cost-effective for small runs as it doesn’t require extensive setup.

4. Can digital printing be used for fabric?

Yes, dye-sublimation printing is particularly suited for printing on fabrics.

5. What is the future of digital printing?

The future includes advancements in technology that will improve speed, quality, and open up new applications like 3D printing and printed electronics.

By understanding the different aspects of digital printing, you can make informed decisions for your printing projects, ensuring the best results for your needs.

[trendtrackershq]

Endodontics Market: Exploring Growth Opportunities and Trends

Introduction:

Endodontics, a specialized branch of dentistry focusing on the study and treatment of dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth, has experienced remarkable growth in recent years. The field encompasses a range of procedures aimed at preserving natural dentition, alleviating dental pain, and restoring oral health. As advancements in technology and research continue to reshape the dental landscape, the Endodontics Market is witnessing unprecedented growth and innovation. This comprehensive article aims to explore the various growth opportunities and emerging trends driving the Endodontics Market forward.

According to the study by Next Move Strategy Consulting, the global Endodontics Market size is predicted to reach USD 3.20 billion with a CAGR of 5.6% by 2030.

Request for a sample, here: https://www.nextmsc.com/endodontics-market/request-sample

Rising Demand for Endodontic Procedures:

The demand for endodontic treatments is on the rise, fueled by several factors including the aging population, changing dietary habits, and increasing awareness of oral health. Dental diseases such as dental caries, pulpitis, and apical periodontitis are prevalent globally, leading to an increased need for root canal therapy and other endodontic interventions. Additionally, the growing emphasis on preventive dental care has prompted individuals to seek early intervention for dental issues, further contributing to the demand for endodontic procedures.

Furthermore, the rise in dental tourism, especially in countries offering high-quality yet cost-effective dental services, has expanded access to endodontic treatments for patients worldwide. This trend underscores the importance of addressing the growing demand for endodontic services and the need for continuous advancements in treatment modalities to meet evolving patient needs.

Technological Advancements Driving Innovation:

Technological innovations have revolutionized the field of Endodontics, offering practitioners advanced tools and techniques to enhance treatment outcomes and patient experiences. Imaging technologies such as cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and digital radiography enable clinicians to obtain detailed 3D images of the teeth and surrounding structures, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Moreover, advancements in instrumentation, including rotary files, apex locators, and dental lasers, have transformed root canal therapy, making it more efficient and predictable. Rotary instruments, made from nickel-titanium alloys, allow for precise and controlled canal preparation, reducing procedural errors and treatment time. Apex locators aid in determining the working length of the root canal, ensuring thorough cleaning and shaping of the root canal system.

Dental lasers, such as erbium lasers and diode lasers, offer minimally invasive alternatives for disinfection and debridement of the root canal system, resulting in reduced postoperative pain and faster healing. Additionally, technologies like magnification and illumination systems have enhanced the visibility and precision of endodontic procedures, enabling clinicians to achieve optimal results while preserving healthy dental tissues.

Expanding Applications of Regenerative Endodontics:

Regenerative endodontics, an emerging field within Endodontics, focuses on harnessing the innate regenerative capacity of dental tissues to promote healing and tissue repair. This approach is particularly relevant in cases of dental trauma, pulp necrosis, and apical periodontitis, where conventional treatment options may be limited.

One of the key strategies in regenerative endodontics involves the use of bioactive materials such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and calcium hydroxide, which have demonstrated favorable biocompatibility and regenerative properties. These materials stimulate the formation of dentin-like tissue and promote the recruitment of stem cells, facilitating pulp revascularization and tissue regeneration.

Furthermore, advancements in stem cell therapy and tissue engineering hold promise for enhancing the regenerative potential of dental pulp tissues. Stem cells derived from dental pulp, apical papilla, and periodontal ligament possess multipotent differentiation capabilities, allowing them to differentiate into odontoblasts and other dental cell types essential for tissue repair.

Biomaterial scaffolds, growth factors, and signaling molecules are also being explored to create conducive microenvironments for tissue regeneration within the root canal space. By combining regenerative techniques with traditional endodontic procedures, clinicians can optimize outcomes and preserve the natural dentition in young patients with immature teeth and open apexes.

Inquire before buying, here: https://www.nextmsc.com/endodontics-market/inquire-before-buying

Growing Emphasis on Minimally Invasive Endodontics:

Minimally invasive endodontic techniques have gained popularity among patients and practitioners alike, owing to their ability to preserve tooth structure, minimize trauma, and expedite healing. These techniques prioritize the conservation of healthy dental tissues while effectively treating the underlying pathology, thereby enhancing the longevity of the tooth and reducing the need for extensive restorative procedures.

Microscopic endodontics, facilitated by high-powered magnification and illumination systems, enables clinicians to visualize and treat intricate root canal anatomy with unparalleled precision. The use of dental operating microscopes allows for enhanced visualization of canal orifices, isthmuses, and accessory canals, thereby reducing the risk of procedural errors and ensuring thorough cleaning and shaping of the root canal system.

Additionally, ultrasonic instruments and nickel-titanium rotary files offer efficient and controlled canal preparation while preserving dentin integrity and minimizing the risk of instrument separation. These instruments utilize ultrasonic vibrations and rotational motion to remove infected dentin and debris from the root canal space, facilitating thorough disinfection and obturation.

Furthermore, advancements in irrigation techniques, such as passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and sonic agitation, enhance the efficacy of antimicrobial solutions and facilitate the removal of organic debris from the root canal system. By adopting minimally invasive approaches, clinicians can minimize patient discomfort, reduce treatment time, and optimize long-term outcomes in endodontic therapy.

Emerging Trends in Endodontic Materials and Biomimetic Therapies:

Endodontic materials play a critical role in ensuring the success and longevity of endodontic treatments, providing a seal against bacterial ingress and supporting the healing of periapical tissues. Traditional materials such as gutta-percha and resin-based sealers have been widely used for root canal obturation, offering predictable outcomes and long-term stability.

However, the emergence of bioactive materials and biomimetic therapies has expanded the repertoire of materials available to clinicians, offering enhanced biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and regenerative potential. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), a bioactive cement derived from Portland cement, has gained popularity for its excellent sealing properties and ability to stimulate tissue repair and mineralization.

Bioceramic sealers, composed of calcium silicates and calcium phosphates, exhibit superior biocompatibility and bioactivity, promoting the formation of hydroxyapatite and facilitating the healing of periapical tissues. These materials form a chemical bond with dentin and provide a hermetic seal against bacterial ingress, reducing the risk of microleakage and recurrent infection.

Furthermore, biomimetic approaches inspired by the natural structure and composition of dentin aim to mimic the biological processes of dentinogenesis and dentin remineralization. Calcium-based remineralizing agents, such as bioactive glass and calcium phosphate nanoparticles, facilitate the deposition of mineral ions within the dentin matrix, strengthening the tooth structure and reducing susceptibility to secondary caries.

Conclusion:

The Endodontics Market is experiencing unprecedented growth and innovation, driven by technological advancements, expanding applications of regenerative therapies, and the growing emphasis on minimally invasive treatment modalities. As dental professionals continue to embrace innovation and adopt evidence-based practices, the Endodontics Market will witness sustained expansion, offering patients enhanced treatment options and improved oral health outcomes.

By staying abreast of emerging trends and leveraging cutting-edge technologies, stakeholders can capitalize on the myriad growth opportunities within the dynamic landscape of Endodontics. As the field continues to evolve, collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and industry stakeholders will be essential to drive innovation, improve treatment outcomes, and ultimately enhance the quality of patient care in Endodontics.

[entertainmentbyme]

How a Fiber Optic Cable Works: A Simple Explanation

In our interconnected world, where information travels at the speed of light, fiber optic cable play a remarkable role. These slender strands of glass or plastic are the unsung heroes behind the scenes, enabling the rapid transmission of data, voice, and video over vast distances. This article aims to demystify the inner workings of fiber optic cables in a straightforward manner, shedding light on how they manage to carry our digital world.

The Basics of Fiber Optic Cables

Imagine a tiny pipe, thinner than a human hair, capable of carrying beams of light. This is essentially what a fiber optic cable is. It consists of a core, which is the central part where light travels, and a cladding that surrounds the core, guiding the light and ensuring it stays within.

Principle of Total Internal Reflection

The key to the incredible data-carrying ability of fiber optic cables lies in a phenomenon known as total internal reflection. This occurs when light strikes the boundary between the core and the cladding at a specific angle. Instead of escaping through the cladding, the light reflects back into the core due to the difference in refractive indices between the two materials.

In simpler terms, it's like a game of "light bounce." When light tries to escape, the cladding acts as a mirror, bouncing the light back into the core. This process of bouncing continues as the light travels down the cable, ensuring that the signal remains intact and travels great distances without loss.

Transmitting Information as Light

At the heart of fiber optic communication is the ability to translate data into light signals. This is achieved through a light source, often a laser diode or an LED (light-emitting diode). The light source emits rapid pulses of light, with each pulse representing a digital 1 or 0, the building blocks of all digital data.

These light pulses enter the core of the fiber optic cable, and thanks to total internal reflection, they bounce back and forth as they travel along. When they reach the other end of the cable, a light detector, or photodetector, interprets the light pulses. It then converts them back into the original digital data, which could be anything from a webpage to a video stream.

Advantages of Fiber Optic Cables

Fiber optic cables offer a host of advantages that make them a preferred choice for high-speed communication:

Speed of Light: Since fiber optic cables use light to transmit data, they are incredibly fast. Light travels at around 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second) in these cables, making for lightning-fast data transfers.

Immunity to Interference: Unlike traditional copper cables, fiber optic cables are immune to electromagnetic interference and radiofrequency interference. This means that data transmission remains clear and uninterrupted, even in environments with heavy electronic noise.

High Bandwidth: Fiber optic cables have a much higher bandwidth, which means they can carry more data simultaneously. This is crucial for applications like high-definition video streaming, online gaming, and large file transfers.

Long Distances: Thanks to the minimal loss of light signal due to total internal reflection, fiber optic cables can transmit data over extremely long distances without the need for signal boosters.

Lightweight and Space-Efficient: Fiber optic cables are thin and lightweight, making them easy to install and manage. They also take up less space compared to bulky copper cables.

Real-World Applications

Fiber optic cables are the backbone of modern communication networks and find application in various fields:

Internet Backbone: The internet relies heavily on fiber optic cables for long-distance data transmission between continents, ensuring speedy and seamless global connectivity.

Telecommunications: Telephone networks use fiber optic cables to carry voice calls and video conferences, ensuring clear and high-quality communication.

Cable Television: Fiber optic cables deliver high-definition television signals, offering superior picture and sound quality.

Data Centers: Data centers use fiber optic cables to link servers and facilitate the rapid exchange of information, supporting cloud computing and big data processing.

Medical Imaging: Fiber optics assist in medical imaging techniques such as endoscopes, allowing doctors to see inside the body without invasive procedures.

Conclusion

Fiber optic cables are the invisible threads that weave our modern digital world together. Through the remarkable science of total internal reflection and the translation of data into light, these cables provide unparalleled speed, reliability, and capacity for data transmission. From powering the internet to enabling crystal-clear phone calls and high-definition television, fiber optic cables are the unsung heroes that keep our global society connected. As technology continues to evolve, fiber optic cables will likely remain at the forefront of communication, driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what's possible in the realm of information exchange.

[qocsuing]

Advantages of Laser Cutting

Advantages of Laser Cutting

Laser cutting solved previous issues faced with manual cutting and gave the ability to work faster, more precisely and for longer periods of time whilst still delivering high-quality products. Common industries now making use of laser cutting services include automotive, aerospace, electronics, semiconductors and medical.Get more news about laser cutting line,you can vist our website!

What is CNC laser cutting? Laser cutting works with the use of CAD files, it is a precise method of cutting a design from a given material. It involves firing a laser which then cuts the material using melting, burning or vaporising processes. Laser cutting has many benefits over conventional cutting methods. Due to this, Alpha Manufacturing delivers high precision sheet metal laser cutting services using the latest technologies, including CO2 and fibre laser machines. Precision Laser cutting technologies are highly focusable to about 25 microns, which is about 1/4 of the width of a strand of human hair, it has a positioning accuracy of 10 micrometres and repeatability of 5 micrometres. This makes it feasible to remove the minimum amount of material to make the cut, aiding precision and accuracy.

In laser cutting, the optic is fed compressed air via a jet system with a variety of nozzle widths available. This affects the cutting process by constantly expelling the evaporated material and residues making for a better cutting quality and keeping the focus optic free of dust. In conventional processes, the heat generated while cutting can cause damage to the material such as warping. Another advantage of high power laser cutting is that the area subjected to heat is very small, which reduces the risk of damage to the material. It also helps avoid costly repair and maintenance schedules for moving parts that contact the work surface.

A laser cutting machine gives highly accurate cuts that leave a clean and smooth finish. Traditional cutting services can only offer cutting lines as thin as the smallest diameter cutter, whereas the laser beam can be programmed to hundredths of a millimetre.

CNC laser cutting tolerances CO2 lasers use a gas mixture and have an exceptionally high voltage, giving a powerful solution to sheet metal fabrication. Laser cutters offer minimal thermal input, with fine control over work area temperature. This is important since small parts heat up quickly and might otherwise overheat and deform.

Alpha Manufacturing uses the latest in laser technology, including fibre laser cutters. Fibre laser light is created by banks of diodes. The light is channelled and amplified through fibre optic cable similar to that used for data transfer. These can cut mild steel up to 25mm, stainless steel up to 20mm and aluminium up to 12mm.

[htpowlaserenraver]

Brand New Sculpfun S9 Laser Engraver Review

The Sculpfun S9 is a high-end machine that outperforms its predecessors, the Sculpfun S6 and Sculpfun S6 Pro, as well as competitors like the Atomstack A5 Pro.

Like the Sculpfun S6 Pro, the S9 Laser Engraver comes with a manual of good, easy to understand assembly instructions. The mechanical part is almost the same as the S6 series. All necessary tools are included. Screws and parts are packed in separate bags and labeled accordingly according to the necessary steps in the assembly manual. The machine can be assembled in less than 30 minutes.

The Sculpfun S9 Laser Engraver features a laser diode that puts out about 5.5W of optical power - just like the S6 Pro. But the laser head itself is much larger, and has some clever optics inside that allow the beam to be focused for a greater distance and have a higher optical density, allowing you to cut thicker materials with more efficient power. The advertised maximum cutting depth is 15mm. We will test this. The Sculpfun S9 is advertised as 90W CO2 laser equivalent power. A laser diode is a fixed focus diode, which is pretty awesome.

The focusing process is the same as the sculptfun S6 Pro and S6 30W we tested earlier. For best cutting results, the cutting head needs to be 20 mm above the engraving surface. This is achieved by focusing on the aluminum blocks. The head is then focused with the reticle positioned approximately 3 mm above the surface. But the good thing is that you can easily remove the shade if needed. This will come in handy when carving odd objects like spoons, axes, and other irregularly shaped objects. The laser head is tightened by a thumb screw, making the focusing process quick and easy.

For cutting thicker materials, it is recommended to remove the acrylic protective cover and focus the laser head a few millimeters lower than the standard. In this way, the cutting performance will be much better.

Cutting and engraving different materials Engraving: wood, leather, cotton (clothes), rubber, paper, fruit, foam, acrylic, black anodized aluminum, black metal, stainless steel...

The Sculpfun S9 is a powerful knife.

Cutting: wood, paper, tape, fabric, acrylic, cardboard, fabric, bamboo, plastic board, KT board...

With this machine, you can cut paper, tape, and thinner cardboard in one pass, and cut wood multiple times. The machine can cut acrylic and wood, especially poplar plywood, which is soft and is the wood of choice for all laser cutters.

We have tested the machine with engraving and cutting different materials. You will find our test results in the following chapters.

Software and Supported Formats You can use the Sculpfun laser engraver with the free LaserGRBL software, which works fine but is a bit clumsy to use. It's great for some tests, but I chose Lightburn, which is more powerful and intuitive to use. While it's not free, the license costs $60. However, the software offers a 1-month fully functional free trial, which will help you decide if it's worth it. For me, it's definitely worth it because it saves a lot of time (it's not free).

With LaserGRBL you can import vector files (NC, BMP, JPG, PNG, DXF...) and bitmap image files (bmp, jpg, png and gif),

Lightburn supports even more formats: AI, SVG, DXF, PDF, HPGL, PLT, and RD for vector formats, PNG, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, TGA, and GIF for image formats.

The vector format is the preferred format for these machines because it contains the path around the edge of the shape that the laser head traces. Engraving vector files is faster because the laser cuts directly on the path instead of scanning and dotting the bitmap image (photo) as a printer does.

You can get millions of free vector designs on the Internet, or you can use a free vector drawing program like Inkscape or QCAD (for more technical drawings) You can also import tons of vector designs and images from free vector sites, or you can buy beautiful laser designs on sites like Etsy. This really expands your capabilities.

wood carving Our standard engraving patterns are designed to demonstrate the engraving capabilities at different settings, so you can see the effect of the laser beam.

What's immediately apparent is that the Sculpfun S9's engravings are sharper and more contrasty than other machines we've tested before. Also, the wood surface is basically free of smoke stains. That's very impressive!

The power scale test pattern shows how the machine carves at different power levels at different speeds.

Power is varied from 10% to 100% in 10% increments at speeds of 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm/min. We omitted doing the low speed/high power shape with the Atomstack A5 20W because the beam burns too much at low speed. This left a large charred blob that provided no useful information.

At first glance, the Sculpfun S9 has significantly higher power output than the Sculpfun S6 Pro. We'll see if this is true in a later test.

The interval scale test here is used to show whether the laser focus shape is square or rectangular. The scanning interval gradually increases from 0.1mm to 0.5mm.

In this test, the Sculpfun S9 showed that the shape of the beam was very close to rectangular, as the vertical and horizontal sculpting was well balanced.

We will be able to estimate the exact spot shape later when we test the engraving on the anodized aluminum.

This is a test of engraving a small photo of 20mm size while varying the maximum laser power. Engraving photos is very slow because the laser head has to scan line by line like an inkjet printer. If you want to engrave a very large photo, be prepared to wait for hours :)

As we'll see below, the Sculpfun S9 is by far the best engraver for engraving photos. Photos look very sharp, with high detail and contrast.

[seat-safety-switch]

There’s one tool that I’ve always wanted, but just not been able to justify. Actually, that’s a huge lie. The world is stuffed full of obscenely expensive tools that I would love to add to my collection, if only I were some sort of independently wealthy druglord of a cocaine empire. And then I’d probably have no time to play with the tools, because I’d be too busy killing informants or something.

Where was I? Oh yes. That tool is a laser cutter. Ordinary folks don’t understand just how often I have to make brackets. Think about it: if I add even something as simple as an underhood light, it needs a bracket. And chances are whatever I want to see with that underhood light – for instance, the intake manifold gasket I just ventilated with a bull elephant’s worth of boost – could also be made out of a piece of steel or cork that was cut to precision tolerances by an immortal, perfect machine.

And it’s not just useful for the car. I’m sure I’d find all kinds of uses for it around the house. Why drive to the store to get a new lightswitch cover, when I can just spend several hours jigging up some acrylic stock and tweaking the parameters of a CAD file in order to cut one? Hell, I could make it out of titanium if I wanted.

Of course, the trap here is that a tool like a laser cutter is so complicated that it effectively becomes another project instantly. I can just see myself tweaking gantry drive belts, power supplies, and laser diodes to make sure I get the ultimate in cutting satisfaction. And eventually one very dark day will come, where I have to use a bigger laser cutter to make a part for a laser cutter... which will mandate the purchase of a bigger laser cutter. Then I’ll have two, and eventually the entire contents of my house and neighbourhood worth of scrap metal will have been turned into what is best described as “abstract art.”

No, better to just work with my old buddy, rusty tin-snips. He’ll never let me down, and while my brackets may look like a drunk driver did them, I think it lends that folksy charm that you wouldn’t get from a robotic tool. Maybe if I still got a laser cutter, but also loosened a couple of the bolts...

[ulirobots-123]

ULM-50/30/20/10 Fiber Laser Marking Machine

Features:The fiber laser marking machine of ULiROBOTS Automation Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. has many unique advantages in laser marking applications. Unlike traditional solid-state lasers that use crystal rods as the laser medium, the laser quality of fiber lasers is a long ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber, which is pumped by high-power multi-mode laser diodes.1. Excellent beam quality, suitable for precise and fine marking.The beam quality of the fiber laser marking machine is much better than that of the traditional flash lamp pumped and diode pumped solid-state laser marking machine. It is the fundamental mode (TEM0O) output and the divergence angle is 1/4 of that of the diode pumped laser. Especially suitable for high precision and fine marking.2. Small size, convenient handling, and portable.The weight and floor space of the fiber laser marking machine are respectively 1/10 and 1/4 of that of the flash-pumped solid-state laser marking machine, which saves space and is easy to carry. It can adapt to the requirements of frequently changing processing locations and realize the portability of products.3. The laser output power is stable and the equipment reliability is high.The energy fluctuation is less than 2% to ensure the stability of laser marking quality; the average trouble-free use time can reach more than 100,000 hours, which is 200 times and 15 times that of flash lamp pumped and diode pumped solid laser marking machines, respectively.4. High efficiency, low energy consumption and cost saving.The electro-optical conversion efficiency is 30%, the equipment power is only 200~500W, and the average daily power consumption is 10 degrees, which is 1/10 of the flash lamp pumped solid laser marking machine. Long-term use can save users a lot of energy consumption.5. The operating software with independent intellectual property rights is easy to operate and powerful.It can mark vector graphics, text, bar codes, dimension codes, etc., can be upgraded to realize online marking, automatically marking date, shift, batch number, serial number, support PLT, PCX, DXF, BMP and other file formats, directly use SHX, TTF font library.

If you are interested in this product.Please contact us.

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HOME APPLIANCES SERVICE CENTER BANGALORE

SIEMENS Service Center Bangalore The organization is an unmistakable creator of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical services division, which produces about percent of the organization's absolute deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a segment of the Euro financial exchange list. Siemens built the Hydro Power station on the River Shannon in the then Irish Free State, and it was a world first for its plan. The organization is associated with its craving to raise the wages of its came up short on laborers just to be overruled by the government. Situated in Electronic City in Bangalore, it has more than 5000 representatives.

SIEMENS Customer Care Bangalore  As per records, Siemens was working practically elective or migrated producing plants. The processing plants had helpless working conditions, where lack of healthy sustenance and demise were normal. Likewise, the grant has indicated that the camp plants were made, run, and provided by the SS, related to organization authorities, in some cases significant level authorities. During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and industrial facilities in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks. To forestall further misfortunes, producing was consequently moved to elective spots and districts not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular products.

. SIEMENS Toll free Number Bangalore  The Indian auxiliary of German worldwide designing and hardware aggregate Siemens that centers on IT and the board administrations. Modern and force station dust control frameworks. Wind vitality, Power Technologies Inc. Schenectady, USA, vitality industry programming and preparing, CTI Molecular Imaging Positron emanation tomography and atomic imaging frameworks,  IPTV frameworks, Shaw Power Technologies International Ltd UK/USA, electrical building counseling, gained from Shaw Group, and  Ashby de la  UK, rail and other industry control and resource the board.

SIEMENS Washing Machine Repair Bangalore Notwithstanding building up the budgetary business, the fundamental concentration at the time was to expand straightforwardness for speculators by making a different financing accounting report. Since Siemens Financial Services has been the focal point of ability for money related administrations and the supplier of monetary danger the board for Siemens in the market for business-to-business budgetary solutions. These duties were extended to incorporate Siemens' protection tasks and later its investment exercises.

SIEMENS Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore  The primary divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens Health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization. The organization is a conspicuous producer of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical care division, which creates about percent of the organization's complete deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a part of the Euro financial exchange file. Siemens offers a wide scope of electrical designing and gadgets related items and services. Its items can be extensively partitioned into the accompanying classifications: structures related items; drives, mechanization and mechanical plant-related items

SIEMENS Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore structures related items incorporate structure computerization hardware and frameworks; building-tasks gear and frameworks; building fire-wellbeing hardware and frameworks; building-security hardware and frameworks; and low-voltage switchgear including circuit insurance and dissemination products blowers for oil and gas pipelines; mechanical segments including gears for wind turbines and concrete plants; mechanization hardware and frameworks and controls for creation apparatus and machine devices; and mechanical plant for water handling and crude material processing.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Repair Bangalore vitality related items incorporate gas and steam turbines; generators; blowers; on-and seaward wind turbines; high-voltage transmission items; power transformers; high-voltage exchanging items and frameworks; substituting and direct momentum transmission frameworks; medium-voltage parts and frameworks; and force mechanization products. By utilizing principally sustainable power source, micro grids decrease carbon-dioxide emanations, which is regularly required by government guidelines. It provided a maintainable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Service Center Bangalore In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help manufacture and work micro grids of any size. Siemens OSRAM auxiliary produces lighting items including glowing, halogen, smaller fluorescent, fluorescent, high-force release and Xenon lights; opt-electronic semiconductor light sources, for example, light emanating diodes (LEDs), natural LEDs, high force laser diodes, LED frameworks and LED luminaires; electronic gear including electronic stabilizer; lighting control and the board frameworks; and related exactness components.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Customer Care Bangalore clinical items incorporate clinical data innovation frameworks; hearing instruments; in-vitro diagnostics hardware; imaging gear including angiography related items incorporate hardware and frameworks for rail transportation including rail vehicles for mass travel, territorial and significant distance transportation, trains, gear and frameworks for rail zap, focal control frameworks, interlocking, and computerized train controls; hardware and frameworks for street traffic including traffic discovery, data and direction; hardware and frameworks for air terminal co-ordinations including freight following and stuff dealing with; and gear and frameworks for postal mechanization including letter bundle arranging.

SIEMENS Microwave Oven Repair Bangalore During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and production lines in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks. To forestall further misfortunes, fabricating was consequently moved to elective spots and locales not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular merchandise.  As per records, Siemens was working very nearly 400 other option or moved assembling plants toward the finish.

SIEMENS Microwave Oven Service Center Bangalore The organization manufactured the primary significant distance transmit line in Europe later Sir William Siemens, begun to speak to the organization in London. The London organization turned into a branch office in 1858. During the, the organization was associated with building significant distance broadcast networks in Russia. In an organization branch headed by another sibling, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. Siemens finished the great Indo-European message line extending more than km from London to Calcutta.

SIEMENS Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore A comparative framework was additionally autonomously created by Charles Wheatstone, yet Siemens turned into the primary organization to construct such gadgets. The organizer resigned and left the running of the organization to his sibling Carl and children Arnold and Wilhelm. Siemens and Haskie was established by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Haskie on 1 October 1847. In light of the message, their development utilized a needle to highlight the succession of letters, rather than utilizing Morse code. The organization, at that point called von Siemens and Haskie, opened its first workshop on 12 October.

IFB Service Center Bangalore Initially the organization was known as Indian Fine Blanks Ltd, and began activities in India in. It offers apparatuses, for example, clothes washers, washer dryer, clothing dryer, dishwasher, microwave, Chimney, Air Conditioners, hobs, stacks and other cooking appliances. Proceeding, industry insiders feel it may be hard for IFB to hold its initiative situation in frontloading clothes washers because of the animosity of contenders, for example, LG, Samsung and Bosch.

IFB Customer Care Bangalore In the present relentless world, there's not really sufficient opportunity to do everything your heart wants saving time for a pastime or going on vacation to revive old guilty pleasures appears to be for all intents and purposes outlandish. Envision if there was an approach to turn this around and in the event that we could assist you with making more opportunity for yourself At IFB, we need to free you from all the dull and tedious family tasks and help you to make quality time for all the things in life that truly matter. Our scope of home machines and the clothing, kitchen and living arrangements we configuration are completely intended to assist you with investing more energy doing whatever you truly need to do – while leaving the problems of family errands to our answers.

IFB Tollfree Number Bangalore IFB Industries Limited initially known as Indian Fine Blanks Limited began their tasks in India.The Engineering divisions are situated at Kolkata and Bangalore. The Bangalore unit, aside from Fine Blanked segments, fabricates engines for White products just as automotive applications. Established in Kolkata in 1974 by Bison Nag, who had numerous years' involvement with fine blanking in Germany and Switzerland, as a team with Heinrich Schmidt of Switzerland, IFB Industries was known as Indian Fine Blanks. It forayed into the home apparatuses.

IFB Washing Machine Repair Bangalore has around 39 percent esteem share in front stacking clothes washers, in front of LG India's 32.6 percent share, as per market tracker GfK's information for June that tracks deals at both multi-brand and restrictive brand stores. IFB's volume share in the class is around 40 percent. This is notwithstanding the association's negligible publicizing and limited time spend of a year over its two organizations of home apparatuses and fine blanking, while its worldwide opponents, for example, LG, Samsung. The clothes washer innovation has not advanced dissimilar to different classes, he said. Established in Kolkata in 1974 by Bison Nag, who had numerous years' involvement with fine blanking in Germany and Switzerland, as a team with Heinrich Schmidt of Switzerland, IFB Industries was known as Indian Fine Blanks. It forayed into the home apparatuses.

Its advertisers, the Nag group of Kolkata, hold 75 percent stake in the organization. IFB Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore an email sent to IFB Industries joint chief administrator and overseeing chief Bigram Nag didn't evoke any reaction till Tuesday press time, while his office educated ETof his powerlessness to take an interest in the story.. It has likewise as of late wandered into forced air systems and coolers with premium items, which it intends to strategically pitch to existing clothes washer and microwave customer base.

IFB Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore needs to augment its essence in enormous retail chains like Croma and Reliance Digital where it has unimportant presence," a senior chief with a main chain said. mover advantage in these sections, wide entrance in territorial business sectors and rehash buys from existing clients. The vital divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization.

TO CONTACT US :-

                                    9494864771

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Home Appliances Services

Whirlpool Service Center BangaloreIn  During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and industrial facilities in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks.  Whirlpool Customer Care Bangalore to forestall further misfortunes, producing was consequently moved to elective spots and districts not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular products. As per records, Siemens was working practically elective or migrated producing plants. The organization provided electrical parts to Nazi inhumane imprisonments and concentration camps. The processing plants had helpless working conditions, where lack of healthy sustenance and demise were normal. Likewise, the grant has indicated that the camp plants were made, run, and provided by the SS, related to organization authorities, in some cases significant level authorities. The London organization turned into a branch office in 1858. During the, the organization was associated with building significant distance broadcast networks in Russia. In an organization branch headed by another sibling, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens finished the great Indo-European message line extending more than km from London to Calcutta.

 .  Whirlpool Customer Care Bangalore Siemens obtained Holding GmbH Bocholt, Germany, gears or modern drives, AB (building security frameworks, air Pollution Control, Inc.  Whirlpool Toll-free Number Bangalore Modern and force station dust control frameworks. Wind vitality, Power Technologies Inc. Schenectady, USA, vitality industry programming and preparing, CTI Molecular Imaging Positron emanation tomography and atomic imaging frameworks,  IPTV frameworks, Shaw Power Technologies International Ltd UK/USA, electrical building counseling, gained from Shaw Group, and  Ashby de la UK, rail and other industry control and resource the board. The Indian auxiliary of German worldwide designing and hardware aggregate Siemens that centers on IT and the board administrations. The auxiliary is part into four units: Corporate Technology India, Siemens Corporate Finance and Controlling, Global Shared Services, and Siemens Management Consulting.

Whirlpool Tollfree Number Bangalore The Siemens Group initially packaged its monetary exercises into an authoritative unit in October.  Whirlpool Washing Machine Repair Bangalore the notwithstanding building up the budgetary business, the fundamental concentration at the time was to expand straightforwardness for speculators by making a different financing accounting report. Since Siemens Financial Services has been the focal point of ability for money related administrations and the supplier of monetary danger the board for Siemens in the market for business-to-business budgetary solutions. From the very beginning, duty incorporated Siemens' renting and elective types of benefit and hardware financing just as venture financing and value co-operations. SFS was likewise placed accountable for Siemens' depository and installment exchange arrangements just as of the monetary administration of annuity resources. These duties were extended to incorporate Siemens' protection tasks and later its investment exercises.

Whirlpool Washing Machine Repair BangaloreThe  The primary divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens Health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization.  Whirlpool Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore The organization is a conspicuous producer of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical care division, which creates about percent of the organization's complete deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a part of the Euro financial exchange file. Siemens offers a wide scope of electrical designing and gadgets related items and services. Its items can be extensively partitioned into the accompanying classifications: structures related items; drives, mechanization and mechanical plant-related items; vitality related items; lighting; clinical items; and transportation and co-ordinations related products.

.  Whirlpool Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore Whirlpool Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore structures related items incorporate structure computerization hardware and frameworks; building-tasks gear and frameworks; building fire-wellbeing hardware and frameworks; building-security hardware and frameworks; and low-voltage switchgear including circuit insurance and dissemination products. Siemens drives, computerization and modern plant-related items incorporate engines and drives for transport lines; siphons and blowers; hard core engines and drives for moving steel factories; blowers for oil and gas pipelines; mechanical segments including gears for wind turbines and concrete plants; mechanization hardware and frameworks and controls for creation apparatus and machine devices; and mechanical plant for water handling and crude material processing.

Whirlpool Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore  Whirlpool Refrigerator Repair Bangalore  vitality related items incorporate gas and steam turbines; generators; blowers; on-and seaward wind turbines; high-voltage transmission items; power transformers; high-voltage exchanging items and frameworks; substituting and direct momentum transmission frameworks; medium-voltage parts and frameworks; and force mechanization products. In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help assemble and work micro grids of any size. It gives age and conveyance of electrical vitality just as checking and controlling of micro grids. By utilizing principally sustainable power source, micro grids decrease carbon-dioxide emanations, which is regularly required by government guidelines. It provided a maintainable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital.

Whirlpool Refrigerator Repair Bangalore  In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help manufacture and work micro grids of any size. It gives age and conveyance of electrical vitality just as checking and controlling of micro grids. By utilizing fundamentally sustainable power source, micro grids lessen carbon-dioxide discharges, which is frequently required by government guidelines. It provided a supportable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital. Siemens OSRAM auxiliary produces lighting items including glowing, halogen, smaller fluorescent, fluorescent, high-force release and Xenon lights; opt-electronic semiconductor light sources, for example, light emanating diodes (LEDs), natural LEDs, high force laser diodes, LED frameworks and LED luminaires; electronic gear including electronic stabilizer; lighting control and the board frameworks; and related exactness components.

 . Whirlpool Refrigerator Service Center Bangalore  clinical items incorporate clinical data innovation frameworks; hearing instruments; in-vitro diagnostics hardware; imaging gear including angiography, processed tomography, fluoroscopy, attractive reverberation, mammography, atomic imaging ultrasound, and x-beam gear; and radiation oncology and molecule treatment equipment. Siemens concluded the offer of its listening device hearing instruments business to Santos. Siemens transportation and co-ordinations related items incorporate hardware and frameworks for rail transportation including rail vehicles for mass travel, territorial and significant distance transportation, trains, gear and frameworks for rail zap, focal control frameworks, interlocking, and computerized train controls; hardware and frameworks for street traffic including traffic discovery, data and direction; hardware and frameworks for air terminal co-ordinations including freight following and stuff dealing with; and gear and frameworks for postal mechanization including letter bundle arranging.

Whirlpool Refrigerator Customer Care Bangalore  Siemens put a sum of billion in innovative work, comparable to of revenues. Whirlpool Microwave Oven Repair Bangalore As of 30 September 2011, Siemens had roughly Germany-based representatives occupied with innovative work and around 16,000 in the remainder of the world, of whom the lion's share were situated in either Austria, China, Croatia, Denmark, France, India, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or the United States. As of 30 September 2011, Siemens held around 53,300 licenses worldwide. Siemens has framed a vital coalition with Universidad Darmstadt. During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and production lines in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks. To forestall further misfortunes, fabricating was consequently moved to elective spots and locales not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular merchandise. As per records, Siemens was working very nearly 400 other option or moved assembling plants toward the finish.The organization manufactured the primary significant distance transmit line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. Whirlpool Microwave Oven Service Center Bangalore  In 1850, the author's more youthful sibling, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, begun to speak to the organization in London.

. Whirlpool Microwave Oven Repair Bangalore In 1867, Werner von Siemens depicted a dynamo without lasting magnets.  Whirlpool Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore A comparative framework was additionally autonomously created by Charles Wheatstone, yet Siemens turned into the primary organization to construct such gadgets. In 1881, a Siemens AC Alternator driven by a watermill was utilized to control the world's first electric road lighting in the town of Goodling, United Kingdom. The organization kept on developing and differentiated into electric trains and lights. In 1887, it opened its first office in Japan. In 1890, the organizer resigned and left the running of the organization to his sibling Carl and children Arnold and Wilhelm. Siemens and Haskie was established by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Haskie on 1 October 1847. In light of the message, their development utilized a needle to highlight the succession of letters, rather than utilizing Morse code. The organization, at that point called von Siemens and Haskie, opened its first workshop on 12 October.

 Whirlpool Microwave Oven Service Center Bangalore   Initially the organization was known as Indian Fine Blanks Ltd, and began activities in India in 1974 in a joint effort with Heinrich Schmidt AG of Switzerland. The Home Appliances Division began in 1990-91. The plant is based at   Industrial Estate, Bengaluru, India. The organization presently offers items for Laundry, Kitchen Solution Products, Living and Industrial arrangements alongside added substances and accessories. It offers apparatuses, for example, clothes washers, washer dryer, clothing dryer, dishwasher, microwave, Chimney, Air Conditioners, hobs, stacks and other cooking appliances. Proceeding, industry insiders feel it may be hard for IFB to hold its initiative situation in frontloading clothes washers because of the animosity of contenders, for example, LG, Samsung and Bosch.

 Whirlpool Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore Industries Limited initially known as Indian Fine Blanks Limited began their tasks in India during 1974 in a joint effort with HI enrich Schmidt AG of Switzerland.  Whirlpool AC Customer Care Bangalore The item extend incorporates Fine Blanked parts, apparatuses and related machine devices like Straighteners, DE coilers, Strip loaders and others  In 1867, Werner von Siemens depicted a dynamo without lasting magnets. Whirlpool Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore A comparative framework was additionally autonomously created by Charles Wheatstone, yet Siemens turned into the primary organization to construct such gadgets. In 1881, a Siemens AC Alternator driven by a watermill was utilized to control the world's first electric road lighting in the town of Goodling, United Kingdom. The organization kept on developing and differentiated into electric trains and lights. In 1887, it opened its first office in Japan. In 1890, the organizer resigned and left the running of the organization to his sibling Carl and children Arnold and Wilhelm. Siemens and Haskie was established by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Haskie on 1 October 1847. In light of the message, their development utilized a needle to highlight the succession of letters, rather than utilizing Morse code. The organization, at that point called von Siemens and Haskie, opened its first workshop on 12 October.

Whirlpool AC Repair Bangalore Initially the organization was known as Indian Fine Blanks Ltd, and began activities in India in 1974 in a joint effort with Heinrich Schmidt AG of Switzerland. The Home Appliances Division began in 1990-91. The plant is based at   Industrial Estate, Bengaluru, India. The organization presently offers items for Laundry, Kitchen Solution Products, Living and Industrial arrangements alongside added substances and accessories. It offers apparatuses, for example, clothes washers, washer dryer, clothing dryer, dishwasher, microwave, Chimney, Air Conditioners, hobs, stacks and other cooking appliances. Proceeding, industry insiders feel it may be hard for IFB to hold its initiative situation in frontloading clothes washers because of the animosity of contenders, for example, LG, Samsung and Bosch.

.   Whirlpool AC Service Center Bangalore In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help manufacture and work micro grids of any size. It gives age and conveyance of electrical vitality just as checking and controlling of micro grids. By utilizing fundamentally sustainable power source, micro grids lessen carbon-dioxide discharges, which is frequently required by government guidelines. It provided a supportable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital. Siemens OSRAM auxiliary produces lighting items including glowing, halogen, smaller fluorescent, fluorescent, high-force release and Xenon lights; opt-electronic semiconductor light sources, for example, light emanating diodes (LEDs), natural LEDs, high force laser diodes, LED frameworks and LED luminaires; electronic gear including electronic stabilizer; lighting control and the board frameworks; and related exactness components.

.  Whirlpool AC Customer Care Bangalore The primary divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens Health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization.  Whirlpool Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore The organization is a conspicuous producer of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical care division, which creates about percent of the organization's complete deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a part of the Euro financial exchange file. Siemens offers a wide scope of electrical designing and gadgets related items and services. Its items can be extensively partitioned into the accompanying classifications: structures related items; drives, mechanization and mechanical plant-related items; vitality related items; lighting; clinical items; and transportation and co-ordinations related products.

IFB Microwave Oven Repair Bangalore has around 39 percent esteem share in front stacking clothes washers, in front of LG India's 32.6 percent share, as per market tracker Gaff’s information for June that tracks deals at both multi-brand and restrictive brand stores. IFB's volume share in the class is around 40 percent. This is notwithstanding the association's negligible publicizing and limited time spend of a year over its two organizations of home apparatuses and fine blanking, while its worldwide opponents, for example, LG, Samsung. The clothes washer innovation has not advanced dissimilar to different classes, he said. Help additionally said that being one of the old local brands IFB has kept up great business relationship with territorial retail chains, for example, his own, Vivek and Adishwar. Established in Kolkata in 1974 by Bison Nag, who had numerous years' involvement with fine blanking in Germany and Switzerland, as a team with Heinrich Schmidt of Switzerland, IFB Industries was known as Indian Fine Blanks. It forayed into the home apparatuses.

Its advertisers, the Nag group of Kolkata, hold 75 percent stake in the organization IFB Microwave Oven Service Center Bangalore an email sent to IFB Industries joint chief administrator and overseeing chief Bigram Nag didn't evoke any reaction till Tuesday press time, while his office educated Setoff his powerlessness to take an interest in the story. IFB was once pronounced wiped out, however had throughout the years retaliated to gainfulness without harming its piece of the overall industry. What's more, of late even some common assets have put resources into the firm. IFB's machine business. Enthused by the achievement in front stacking clothes washers, IFB has begun business creation of top stacking clothes washers in the final quarter of 2014-15 and is presently gunning for 10 percent share inside two years, the yearly report said. It has likewise as of late wandered into forced air systems and coolers with premium items, which it intends to strategically pitch to existing clothes washer and microwave cuts

IFB Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore needs to augment its essence in enormous retail chains like Chroma and Reliance Digital where it has unimportant presence," a senior chief with a main chain said. "The brand is prevailing in section level performance microwaves which may even now sell the home machines. begun its home apparatuses division in 1991, has not once surrendered its administration position in front-stacking clothes washers in spite of rivalry from top worldwide brands, for example, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool and its previous accomplice Bosch, and remains the third biggest microwave brand in the nation on the rear of its first mover advantage in these sections, wide entrance in territorial business sectors and rehash buys from existing clients.

 TO CONTACT US:- 9494864771

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HOME APPLIANCES SERVICE CENTER

SIEMENS Service Center Bangalore The vital divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization. The organization is an unmistakable creator of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical services division, which produces about percent of the organization's absolute deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a segment of the Euro financial exchange list. Siemens built the Hydro Power station on the River Shannon in the then Irish Free State, and it was a world first for its plan. The organization is associated with its craving to raise the wages of its came up short on laborers just to be overruled by the government. Situated in Electronic City in Bangalore, it has more than 5000 representatives.

During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and industrial facilities in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks. SIEMENS Customer Care Bangalore to forestall further misfortunes, producing was consequently moved to elective spots and districts not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular products. As per records, Siemens was working practically elective or migrated producing plants. The organization provided electrical parts to Nazi inhumane imprisonments and concentration camps. The processing plants had helpless working conditions, where lack of healthy sustenance and demise were normal. Likewise, the grant has indicated that the camp plants were made, run, and provided by the SS, related to organization authorities, in some cases significant level authorities.

Siemens obtained Holding GmbH Bocholt, Germany, gears or modern drives, AB (building security frameworks, air Pollution Control, Inc. SIEMENS Toll free Number Bangalore Modern and force station dust control frameworks. Wind vitality, Power Technologies Inc. Schenectady, USA, vitality industry programming and preparing, CTI Molecular Imaging Positron emanation tomography and atomic imaging frameworks,  IPTV frameworks, Shaw Power Technologies International Ltd UK/USA, electrical building counseling, gained from Shaw Group, and  Ashby de la  UK, rail and other industry control and resource the board. The Indian auxiliary of German worldwide designing and hardware aggregate Siemens that centers around IT and the board administrations. The auxiliary is part into four units: Corporate Technology India, Siemens Corporate Finance and Controlling, Global Shared Services, and Siemens Management Consulting.

The Siemens Group initially packaged its monetary exercises into an authoritative unit in October. SIEMENS Washing Machine Repair Bangalore Notwithstanding building up the budgetary business, the fundamental concentration at the time was to expand straightforwardness for speculators by making a different financing accounting report. Since Siemens Financial Services has been the focal point of ability for money related administrations and the supplier of monetary danger the board for Siemens in the market for business-to-business budgetary solutions. From the very beginning, duty incorporated Siemens' renting and elective types of benefit and hardware financing just as venture financing and value co-operations. SFS was likewise placed accountable for Siemens' depository and installment exchange arrangements just as of the monetary administration of annuity resources. These duties were extended to incorporate Siemens' protection tasks and later its investment exercises.

The primary divisions of the organization are Industry, Energy, Healthcare Siemens Health, and Infrastructure and Cities, which speak to the principle exercises of the organization. SIEMENS Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore The organization is a conspicuous producer of clinical diagnostics hardware and its clinical medical care division, which creates about percent of the organization's complete deals, is its second-most beneficial unit, after the modern mechanization division. The organization is a part of the Euro financial exchange file. Siemens offers a wide scope of electrical designing and gadgets related items and services. Its items can be extensively partitioned into the accompanying classifications: structures related items; drives, mechanization and mechanical plant-related items; vitality related items; lighting; clinical items; and transportation and co-ordinations related products.

SIEMENS Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore structures related items incorporate structure computerization hardware and frameworks; building-tasks gear and frameworks; building fire-wellbeing hardware and frameworks; building-security hardware and frameworks; and low-voltage switchgear including circuit insurance and dissemination products.  Siemens drives, computerization and modern plant-related items incorporate engines and drives for transport lines; siphons and blowers; hard core engines and drives for moving steel factories; blowers for oil and gas pipelines; mechanical segments including gears for wind turbines and concrete plants; mechanization hardware and frameworks and controls for creation apparatus and machine devices; and mechanical plant for water handling and crude material processing.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Repair Bangalore vitality related items incorporate gas and steam turbines; generators; blowers; on-and seaward wind turbines; high-voltage transmission items; power transformers; high-voltage exchanging items and frameworks; substituting and direct momentum transmission frameworks; medium-voltage parts and frameworks; and force mechanization products. In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help assemble and work micro grids of any size. It gives age and conveyance of electrical vitality just as checking and controlling of micro grids. By utilizing principally sustainable power source, micro grids decrease carbon-dioxide emanations, which is regularly required by government guidelines. It provided a maintainable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Service Center Bangalore In the sustainable power source industry, the organization gives an arrangement of products, and administrations to help manufacture and work micro grids of any size. It gives age and conveyance of electrical vitality just as checking and controlling of micro grids. By utilizing fundamentally sustainable power source, micro grids lessen carbon-dioxide discharges, which is frequently required by government guidelines. It provided a supportable stockpiling product and s micro grid to Engel Profusion SPA for the island of in Ital. Siemens OSRAM auxiliary produces lighting items including glowing, halogen, smaller fluorescent, fluorescent, high-force release and Xenon lights; opt-electronic semiconductor light sources, for example, light emanating diodes (LEDs), natural LEDs, high force laser diodes, LED frameworks and LED luminaires; electronic gear including electronic stabilizer; lighting control and the board frameworks; and related exactness components.

SIEMENS Refrigerator Customer Care Bangalore clinical items incorporate clinical data innovation frameworks; hearing instruments; in-vitro diagnostics hardware; imaging gear including angiography, processed tomography, fluoroscopy, attractive reverberation, mammography, atomic imaging ultrasound, and x-beam gear; and radiation oncology and molecule treatment equipment. Siemens concluded the offer of its listening device hearing instruments business to Santos. Siemens transportation and co-ordinations related items incorporate hardware and frameworks for rail transportation including rail vehicles for mass travel, territorial and significant distance transportation, trains, gear and frameworks for rail zap, focal control frameworks, interlocking, and computerized train controls; hardware and frameworks for street traffic including traffic discovery, data and direction; hardware and frameworks for air terminal co-ordinations including freight following and stuff dealing with; and gear and frameworks for postal mechanization including letter bundle arranging.

Siemens put a sum of billion in innovative work, comparable to of revenues. SIEMENS Microwave Oven Repair Bangalore As of 30 September 2011, Siemens had roughly  Germany-based representatives occupied with innovative work and around 16,000 in the remainder of the world, of whom the lion's share were situated in either Austria, China, Croatia, Denmark, France, India, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or the United States. As of 30 September 2011, Siemens held around 53,300 licenses worldwide. Siemens has framed a vital coalition with Universidad Darmstadt. During the last long periods of World War II, various plants and production lines in Berlin and other significant urban areas were obliterated by Allied air attacks. To forestall further misfortunes, fabricating was consequently moved to elective spots and locales not influenced by the air war. The objective was to make sure about proceeded with creation of significant war-related and regular merchandise. As per records, Siemens was working very nearly 400 other option or moved assembling plants toward the finish.

The organization manufactured the primary significant distance transmit line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. SIEMENS Microwave Oven Service Center Bangalore  In 1850, the author's more youthful sibling, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, begun to speak to the organization in London. The London organization turned into a branch office in 1858. During the, the organization was associated with building significant distance broadcast networks in Russia. In an organization branch headed by another sibling, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens finished the great Indo-European message line extending more than km from London to Calcutta.

In 1867, Werner von Siemens depicted a dynamo without lasting magnets. SIEMENS Microwave Oven Customer Care Bangalore A comparative framework was additionally autonomously created by Charles Wheatstone, yet Siemens turned into the primary organization to construct such gadgets. In 1881, a Siemens AC Alternator driven by a watermill was utilized to control the world's first electric road lighting in the town of Goodling, United Kingdom. The organization kept on developing and differentiated into electric trains and lights. In 1887, it opened its first office in Japan. In 1890, the organizer resigned and left the running of the organization to his sibling Carl and children Arnold and Wilhelm. Siemens and Haskie was established by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Haskie on 1 October 1847. In light of the message, their development utilized a needle to highlight the succession of letters, rather than utilizing Morse code. The organization, at that point called von Siemens and Haskie, opened its first workshop on 12 October.

IFB Service Center Bangalore Initially the organization was known as Indian Fine Blanks Ltd, and began activities in India in 1974 in a joint effort with Heinrich Schmidt AG of Switzerland. The Home Appliances Division began in 1990-91. The plant is based at Vishveshwariah Industrial Estate, Bengaluru, India. The organization presently offers items for Laundry, Kitchen Solution Products, Living and Industrial arrangements alongside added substances and accessories. It offers apparatuses, for example, clothes washers, washer dryer, clothing dryer, dishwasher, microwave, Chimney, Air Conditioners, hobs, stacks and other cooking appliances. Proceeding, industry insiders feel it may be hard for IFB to hold its initiative situation in frontloading clothes washers because of the animosity of contenders, for example, LG, Samsung and Bosch.

In the present relentless world, there's not really sufficient opportunity to do everything your heart wants. IFB Customer Care Bangalore Saving time for a pastime or going on vacation to revive old guilty pleasures appears to be for all intents and purposes outlandish. Envision if there was an approach to turn this around and in the event that we could assist you with making more opportunity for yourself At IFB, we need to free you from all the dull and tedious family tasks and help you to make quality time for all the things in life that truly matter. Our scope of home machines and the clothing, kitchen and living arrangements we configuration are completely intended to assist you with investing more energy doing whatever you truly need to do – while leaving the problems of family errands to our answers.

IFB Industries Limited initially known as Indian Fine Blanks Limited began their tasks

in India during 1974 in a joint effort with HI enrich Schmidt AG of Switzerland.

IFB Tollfree Number Bangalore

The item extend incorporates Fine Blanked parts, apparatuses and related machine devices like Straighteners, DE coilers, Strip loaders and others. The Engineering divisions are situated at Kolkata and Bangalore. The Bangalore unit, aside from Fine Blanked segments, fabricates engines for White products just as automotive applications. Established in Kolkata in 1974 by Bison Nag, who had numerous years' involvement with fine blanking in Germany and Switzerland, as a team with Heinrich Schmidt of Switzerland, IFB Industries was known as Indian Fine Blanks. It forayed into the home apparatuses.

IFB Washing Machine Repair Bangalore has around 39 percent esteem share in front stacking clothes washers, in front of LG India's 32.6 percent share, as per market tracker GfK's information for June that tracks deals at both multi-brand and restrictive brand stores. IFB's volume share in the class is around 40 percent. This is notwithstanding the association's negligible publicizing and limited time spend of a year over its two organizations of home apparatuses and fine blanking, while its worldwide opponents, for example, LG, Samsung. The clothes washer innovation has not advanced dissimilar to different classes, he said. Help additionally said that being one of the old local brands IFB has kept up great business relationship with territorial retail chains, for example, his own, Viveks and Adishwar. Established in Kolkata in 1974 by Bison Nag, who had numerous years' involvement with fine blanking in Germany and Switzerland, as a team with Heinrich Schmidt of Switzerland, IFB Industries was known as Indian Fine Blanks. It forayed into the home apparatuses.

Its advertisers, the Nag group of Kolkata, hold 75 percent stake in the organization. IFB Washing Machine Service Center Bangalore an email sent to IFB Industries joint chief administrator and overseeing chief Bikram Nag didn't evoke any reaction till Tuesday press time, while his office educated ETof his powerlessness to take an interest in the story. IFB was once pronounced wiped out, however had throughout the years retaliated to gainfulness without harming its piece of the overall industry. What's more, of late even some common assets have put resources into the firm. IFB's machine business. Enthused by the achievement in front stacking clothes washers, IFB has begun business creation of top stacking clothes washers in the final quarter of 2014-15 and is presently gunning for 10 percent share inside two years, the yearly report said. It has likewise as of late wandered into forced air systems and coolers with premium items, which it intends to strategically pitch to existing clothes washer and microwave customer base.

IFB Washing Machine Customer Care Bangalore needs to augment its essence in enormous retail chains like Croma and Reliance Digital where it has unimportant presence," a senior chief with a main chain said. "The brand is prevailing in section level performance microwaves which may even now sell the home machines. begun its home apparatuses division in 1991, has not once surrendered its administration position in front-stacking clothes washers in spite of rivalry from top worldwide brands, for example, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool and its previous accomplice Bosch, and remains the third biggest microwave brand in the nation on the rear of its first mover advantage in these sections, wide entrance in territorial business sectors and rehash buys from existing clients.

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Most Important Computer Full Forms For All Exams

GK Website आपके लिए लेकर आया है , Competitive Exam में महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों की A to Z Full forms !

तो आज हम आपको Full Forms of Computer Abbreviations (कम्प्युटर से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों की Full Form ) बताऐंगे !

ALU : Arithmetic Logic Unit

AI : Artificial Intelligence

ALGOL : Algorithmic Language

AM : Anti Meridiem

AMD : Advanced Micro Devices

Related Posts : : GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ANSI : American National standards Institute

ARPNET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network

ASIC : Application specific Integration circuit

ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Automatic Teller Machine

BARC : Bhaba  Atomic Research Center

Basic : Beginner’s  All – Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD : Binary Coded Decimal

BEMA : Business Equipment Manufacturers Association

BIOS : Basic Input Output System

BCR : Bar code Reader

BPI : Bytes per Inch

BPS : Bits Per Second

BSNL : Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

Related Posts : : GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

CAD : Computer Aided Design

CAL : Computer Aided Learning

CAM : Computer Aided Manufacturing

CD : Compact Disk

C-DAC : Centre for Development of Advanced computing

C-DOT : Centre for Development of Telematics

CD-R : Compact Disk Recordable

CD-ROM : Compact Disk-Read only Memory

CD-R/W : Compact Disk-Read/Write

Class : Computer Literacy and Studies in School

CMOS : Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language

Comal : Common Algorithmic Language

CPI : Character Per Inch/ Computer Processed Interpretation

CPU : Central Processing Unit

CRS : Computer Reservation System

CRT : Cathode Ray Tube

CTS : Clear to send/ Cheque Truncation System

CU : Control Unit

Related Posts : : GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

DBMS : Database Management system

DDS : Digital Data Storage

DEC : Digital Equipment Corporation

DOS : Disk Operating system

DPI : Dots per Inch

DRDO : Defense Research and Development Organization

DSHD : Double Sided High Density

DTP : Desk-Top publishing

DTR : Data Terminal Ready

DTS : Digital Theater System/Digital Theater Sound

DVD : Digital Versatile Disk

E-business : Electronic  business

E-Commerce : Electronic Commerce

E-Mail : Electronic Mail

EBCDIC : Expended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EDP : Electronic Data Processing

EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EFT : Electronic Fund Transfer

ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

EPROM : Erasable Programmable Read only Memory

ERNET : Education and Research Network

EXE : Execution

Related Posts : : GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

FAT : File Allocation Table

FD : Floppy Disk

FDM : Frequency Division Multiplexing

FET : Field – Effect Transistor

FIFO : First – In, First – Out

FILO : First In, Last Out

FM : Frequency Modulation

Fortran : Formula Translation

FSK : Frequency Shift Keying

FTP : File Transfer Protocol

GB : Giga Byte

GIGO : “Garbage in, Garbage Out“

GIS : Geographic Information System

GPL : General Public License

GPS : Global Positioning System

GP : Graphics Port / Genetic Programming

GUI : Graphical User Interface

HLL : High Level Language

HP : Hewlett Packard

HTML : Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IBM : International Business Machines

IC : Integrated Circuit

I/O : Input – Output

IP : Internet Protocol

IRC : Internet Relay Chat

ISDN : Integrated Services Digital Network

ISH : Information Super Highway

ISO : International standards Organization

ISP : Internet Service Provider

IT : Information Technology

JPEG : Joint Photographic Experts Group

JRE : Java Runtime Environment

JSP : Java Server Page

KB : Kilo Byte

KIPS : Knowledge Information Processing System / Kilo Instructions Per Second

LAN : Local Area Network

Laser : Light Amplification for Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LCD : Liquid Crystal Display

LED : Light Emitting Diode

LLL : Low Level Language

LSD : Least Significant Digit

LSI : Large scale integration

MAN : Metropolitan Area Network

MB : Mega Byte

MHz : Megahertz

MICR : Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIPS : Million Instructions Per Second

MODEM : Modulator Demodulator

MOPS : Million Operations Per Second / Mega operations Per Second

MOS : Metal Oxide Semiconductor

MPEG : Moving Picture Expert Group

MP-3 : MPEG Audio Layer – 3

MSD : Most Significant Digit

MSI : Medium Scale Integration

MTBF : Mean Time Between Failure

MTNL : Mahanagar  Telephone Nigam Limited

NICNET : National Informatics Centre Network

NIU : Network Interface Unit

NTSC : National Television Standards Committee