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eiyuhnnn · 7 days ago

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BUSINESS INSIGHTS FOR WEEK 9 - 10

1. SNEAKERS INSOLE

Our interview with Ms. Hazel, a staff member at the store, went smoothly as she was very approachable and readily agreed to the interview. Upon entering the store, I immediately noticed that there weren’t many customers passing by. One reason for this could be its location, which is not very visible to potential customers. Additionally, the physical store itself is not noticeable enough to attract people to come in. Ms. Hazel mentioned that this is one of the reasons their in-store sales are not very high. However, since they also sell online, the store continues to operate. ----------------------------------------------------

2. BULLECER METAL CRAFT

Our interview with Mrs. Bullecer was insightful, as we learned a lot from her about their business industry. Mrs. Bullecer was very kind throughout the interview and shared many things that were new to us. One notable point was that the metal craft industry they are part of is experiencing a decline. She explained that this is due to the increasing number of professionals entering the field, which has resulted in fewer workers available for their business. She also shared that, in the past, this kind of work was primarily self-taught or passed down from one generation to the next — her husband, for example, was taught by his father. Nowadays, however, people can attend welding classes to formally acquire these skills. I was truly amazed to learn that their hard work has allowed their children to graduate and pursue professional careers. ----------------------------------------------------

3. AC GAS LPG

Ms. Sison has only been working in the store for a few months, but she still answered the questions we asked, particularly about the problems the store occasionally faces. One major issue is low sales, which I believe is due to competition with other stores—especially since customers often have their own preferred gas brand, which the store sells. On a positive note, the store’s visibility makes it easier for customers to locate. It’s also great to know that they offer delivery services, as it’s inconvenient for customers to hand-carry gas tanks. However, delivery can sometimes be a challenge because their sidecar is occasionally unavailable due to maintenance issues. When this happens, they have no choice but to cancel deliveries. ----------------------------------------------------

4. HAPPY PULP PACKAGING

Our interview with the staff didn’t go as smoothly as planned because there were customers coming in to buy. However, this is a positive sign, as it shows that their store is already well-known among customers. Their location near the street also makes it easier for people to find. Interestingly, they even have some foreign customers, which indicates that their products are trusted. The staff were very busy at the time, yet they still mentioned that, despite having many customers, their sales are sometimes not very high. I believe this could be because they sell products that are also available elsewhere at lower prices. Some people tend to prioritize quantity over quality. ----------------------------------------------------

5. 8 SPOT BILLIARD HALL

We have visited this place many times, so we’ve already experienced playing here. Mr. Sergs shared that the business started because the owner, who is their cousin, was very fond of playing billiards. Instead of spending money elsewhere to play, they decided to open their own billiard hall. That’s how the store came to be. This decision has been good for them, as I noticed that people still come to play in their store despite the heavy competition from other billiard halls in the area, some of which are larger than 8 SPOT. One key reason customers continue to play at 8 SPOT is their lower pricing compared to other establishments. However, as mentioned earlier, the presence of many competitors in the area has caused their sales to decline at times.

#3r2 #iangabrielramas #technopreneurship #interviews #business #insights

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nova-123 · 2 months ago

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The Future of Gas Pipeline Technology

The gas pipeline installation industry has been a cornerstone of energy distribution for decades, providing safe, efficient, and reliable transport of natural gas and LPG to homes and industries. As technology continues to evolve, so too does the pipeline industry. From smart monitoring systems to greener solutions, the future of gas pipeline technology promises increased efficiency, safety, and environmental responsibility.

In this blog, we explore the key trends and innovations that are revolutionizing gas pipeline technology and what this means for businesses, homeowners, and the environment.

1. Smart Pipeline Monitoring and Maintenance

One of the most significant advancements in the gas pipeline industry is the integration of smart technology. As pipelines age and demand increases, continuous monitoring of their integrity becomes crucial. Smart sensors and data analytics are at the forefront of this evolution, enabling real-time monitoring of gas flow, pressure, and potential leaks.

Key Technologies:

Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: These devices can be installed along pipelines to monitor conditions in real-time, providing alerts for any anomalies such as pressure drops, gas leaks, or corrosion.

Drones and Robots: Autonomous drones and robotic systems are being used to inspect pipelines, especially in remote or hazardous areas, reducing the need for manual inspections.

These innovations enhance the efficiency of pipeline maintenance, preventing accidents and minimizing downtime.

2. Advanced Materials and Coatings

Traditional steel pipelines, while durable, are prone to corrosion over time. To address this, the industry is moving toward advanced materials and coatings that extend the lifespan of pipelines and reduce the need for frequent repairs.

Notable Innovations:

Composite Materials: New composite materials are being used to construct pipelines that are more resistant to corrosion, temperature extremes, and environmental stress. These materials also make pipelines lighter and easier to install.

Nanotechnology Coatings: Nanotechnology is being applied to develop coatings that offer enhanced protection against corrosion, mechanical wear, and even microbial growth inside the pipes.

These advancements ensure that pipelines of the future will be more durable and require less maintenance, lowering costs and improving overall safety.

3. Hydrogen-Ready Pipelines

As the world transitions toward greener energy solutions, hydrogen is becoming a key player in reducing carbon emissions. Hydrogen can be transported via gas pipelines, but this requires pipelines to be compatible with its unique properties, as it can cause embrittlement in certain materials.

The Future of Hydrogen Transport:

Hydrogen-Ready Pipelines: Pipeline manufacturers are developing systems specifically designed to handle hydrogen transport, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional natural gas.

Blending Hydrogen with Natural Gas: In some cases, existing natural gas pipelines are being adapted to carry a blend of hydrogen and natural gas, reducing overall carbon emissions while leveraging existing infrastructure.

Hydrogen-ready pipelines are poised to play a significant role in the shift toward cleaner energy.

4. Digital Twin Technology

Digital twins are virtual models of physical systems, and in the case of gas pipelines, they provide a dynamic simulation of the pipeline’s condition and performance. By creating a digital replica of a gas pipeline network, operators can simulate different scenarios, predict failures, and optimize the pipeline's operation.

Benefits of Digital Twin Technology:

Predictive Maintenance: By continuously simulating the real-world conditions of pipelines, digital twins can predict when and where maintenance will be required.

Optimized Performance: Operators can test different operational strategies on the digital twin before implementing them in real life, reducing risk and improving efficiency.

Digital twins represent a significant leap forward in pipeline management, offering unprecedented control and insight.

5. Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Sustainability is a growing concern for all industries, and the gas pipeline sector is no exception. The future of gas pipeline technology is increasingly focused on reducing the environmental impact of gas transport.

Eco-Friendly Innovations:

Methane Leak Detection: Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can be released through leaks in natural gas pipelines. Advanced monitoring systems and AI-powered leak detection technologies are being developed to detect and address leaks more quickly.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): Pipeline infrastructure is being adapted to support carbon capture and storage, which involves transporting CO2 from industrial sites to storage facilities underground, helping to reduce overall emissions.

Renewable Gas: The introduction of biogas and other renewable gas sources into pipelines is another sustainable development. By converting organic waste into biogas, pipelines can transport renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Sustainability will continue to shape the future of gas pipelines, with technology driving the shift toward greener and more responsible energy distribution.

6. Decentralized Gas Distribution Systems

Traditionally, gas pipelines have operated as part of large, centralized networks. However, with the rise of smart grids and decentralized energy systems, the gas pipeline industry may see a shift toward more localized distribution networks.

Decentralization Trends:

Micro-Grids for Gas: Just as electricity is moving toward decentralized micro-grids, natural gas distribution could follow a similar trend. Smaller, more flexible pipeline networks could be used to supply gas to local areas, improving reliability and reducing the risk of widespread outages.

Smart Metering: As part of this shift, smart metering technology will allow consumers to monitor and manage their gas usage more effectively, leading to more efficient consumption and cost savings.

Decentralized systems will provide consumers with greater control over their gas usage, contributing to a more resilient energy landscape.

Conclusion: A Bright Future for Gas Pipelines

The future of gas pipeline technology is brimming with innovation. From smart monitoring systems and hydrogen-ready pipelines to digital twins and advanced materials, these advancements promise to enhance the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of gas pipelines.

As these technologies continue to develop, homeowners and businesses alike can expect more reliable and environmentally-friendly energy solutions. Whether you are looking to install a new gas pipeline or upgrade an existing system, it’s clear that the future of gas pipeline technology is an exciting one – and at Nova Gas Pipeline Installation Service, we are committed to staying ahead of the curve to bring these innovations to you.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can future-proof your home or business with the latest in gas pipeline technology.

for more info contact us +91 9515016013

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vaultsafety · 2 months ago

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LPG Gas Pipeline Installation in Hyderabad: Ensuring Safety and Efficiency for Your Home

In Hyderabad, the demand for LPG gas pipeline installations has been on the rise as more homeowners and businesses prioritize safety, efficiency, and convenience. Whether it’s for a residential or commercial setting, LPG gas pipelines offer a seamless and hassle-free cooking experience without the need for gas cylinders. This blog will guide you through the benefits of LPG gas pipeline installation in Hyderabad and how to choose the right service provider for your needs.

Why Choose LPG Gas Pipeline Installation?

Safety First: Unlike traditional gas cylinders, LPG pipelines reduce the risk of leaks and accidents. Professional installation ensures that your gas supply is securely managed, providing peace of mind for you and your family.

Convenience and Continuous Supply: With an LPG pipeline, you don't have to worry about running out of gas in the middle of cooking. The continuous supply ensures that your kitchen always runs smoothly.

Cost-Effective: Over time, pipeline installations can be more cost-effective than constantly refilling cylinders. The savings on the recurrent cost of cylinders and the convenience of not having to replace them frequently add up.

Space-Saving: Cylinders take up significant space in your kitchen. An LPG pipeline eliminates the need for bulky cylinders, making your kitchen more spacious and organized.

Environmentally Friendly: LPG is a cleaner fuel option compared to others, reducing your carbon footprint and contributing to a greener environment.

Choosing the Right LPG Gas Pipeline Installation Service in Hyderabad

When it comes to installing an LPG gas pipeline, selecting a reliable and experienced service provider is crucial. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

Check for Certifications and Licensing: Ensure that the service provider is certified and licensed to carry out LPG pipeline installations. This guarantees that they adhere to the highest safety and quality standards.

Experience and Expertise: Opt for a company with a proven track record in LPG pipeline installations. Experienced technicians will be more adept at handling installations efficiently and safely.

Customer Reviews and Testimonials: Look for customer reviews and testimonials to gauge the service quality and reliability of the installation provider. Positive feedback is a good indicator of satisfactory service.

After-Sales Support: Good after-sales support is essential for maintenance and any troubleshooting that may be needed post-installation. Make sure the company offers reliable after-sales services.

Cost Estimates: Get cost estimates from multiple providers to ensure that you are getting a fair price for the installation. However, remember that the cheapest option is not always the best; quality and safety should be your priority.

Conclusion

Installing an LPG gas pipeline in your Hyderabad home or business is a smart move towards a safer, more efficient, and cost-effective energy solution. With the right service provider, you can enjoy the many benefits of LPG pipelines without the worries associated with traditional gas cylinders.

If you're considering LPG gas pipeline installation in Hyderabad, make sure to choose a trusted and experienced service provider to ensure a smooth and safe transition. The investment in quality installation and service will pay off in the form of safety, convenience, and peace of mind for years to come.

#gas lpg #gas services #reliable gas pipeline #gas safety certificate #lpg gas install #gas industry

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aashishmnhr24 · 4 months ago

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Reliance Industries

Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian Multinational Conglomerate Headquartered in Mumbai. Its businesses include Energy, Petro-Chemicals, Natural Gas, Retail, Entertainment, Telecommunications, Mass Media and Textiles. Reliance is the largest public company in India. By market capitalization and revenue. The 100th largest company world wide. It is India's largest private taxpayer and largest exporter, accounting for 7 percent of India's total merchandise exports. The company has relatively little free cash flow and high corporate debt.

History

Reliance Commercial Cooperation was setup in 1958 by Dushyant Cooperation as a small venture firm trading commodities, especially spices and polyester yarn.

In 1965, the partnership ended and Dirubhai continued the polyester business of the firm. In 1975, company expanded its business into textiles, with "Vimal" becoming its major brand. The company held its initial public offering (IPO) in 1977.

The Reliance Textiles Industries Pvt. Ltd. was incorporated in Maharashtra. It established a synthetic fabrics mill in the same year at Naroda in Gujarat. The company expanded its polyester yarn business by setting up a Polyester Filament Yarn Plant in Patal Ganga, Raigad.

Name of the Company

In 1985, the name of the company was changed from Reliance Textiles Industries Ltd. to Reliance Industries Limited. The Hazira Petro-Chemical Plant was commissioned in 1991-92.

In 1993, the Reliance turned to the overseas capital markets for funds. In 1996, it became the first private sector company in India to be rated by International Credit Rating Agencies.

Moody's rated "BAA3" Investment grade, constraint by the sovereign ceiling.

In 1995-96, the company entered the telecom industry through a joint venture with 9YNEX USA and promoted Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India.

In 1998, Reliance took over Indian Petro-Chemicals Cooperation Ltd. During privatization of public sector enterprises. In 1998-99, RIL introduced packaged LPG in 15 Kgs Cylinders under the brand name Reliance Gas.

The years 1998-2000, saw the construction of the integrated Petro-Chemical complex at Jamnagar in Gujarat, the largest refinery in the world.

Baroda Plants was taken over by the IRL. Dahej Manufacturing Complexes came under RIL. Reliance Fresh was started in 2006.

In 2010, Reliance introduced Broadband Services with the acquisition of Infotech Broadband Services Limited. It also formed a 50:50 Joint BP(British Petroleum) for sourcing and marketing of Gas in India.

In 2017, RIL setup a Joint Venture with a Russian Company, Sibur for setting up a Butyl Rubber Plant in Jamnagar Gujarat. In August 2019, Reliance added FYND primarily for its consumer businesses and mobile phone services in the e-commerce space.

In February, RIL and the BHARAT GPT GROUP announced it will launch large language model (LLM), Hanuman's AI's System in 2024.

The model will work in 11 Local Languages in four major areas:- Health, Governance, Financial Services and Education.

In March 2024, RIL partnered with Disney to introduce Reliance Disney OTT Platform.

Jio Platform

Jio Platforms Ltd, essentially a technology company is a majority owned subsidiary of RIL. It has a valuation of more than $100 Billion on expert view as of October 2022. It is the result of a corporate restructuring announce in October 2019.

Reliance Retail

Mukesh Ambani has named his son, Akash Mukesh Ambani as the chairperson of Jio in 2022. Reliance retail is the retail's business wing of the Reliance's Industries. In March 2013, it had 1466 stores in India.

Many brands like Reliance Fresh, Reliance Footprint, Reliance Timeout, Reliance Digital, Reliance Wellness, Reliance Trends, Reliance Auto Zone, Reliance Super Mart, Reliance Store, Reliance Home Kitchens, Reliance Market (Cash and Carry) and Reliance Jewel come under the Reliance Retail Brand.

Mukesh Ambani Stepped down from the position of Chairperson of Reliance Retail and handed over the Job to his daughter Isha Ambani IRL Piramal.

Ambani announced it during the 45th Reliance AGM (Annual General Body Meeting), in 2022 as per reports this act is a part of Ambani's leadership transition.

Reliance Industrial Infrastructure

RIL is mainly engaged in the business of setting up and operating Industrial Infrastructure. The company is also engaged in activities involving leasing and providing services connected with computer software and data processing.

Network 18

Through Network 18, Reliance owns multiple news channels including CNN News 18 and News 18 India. Network 18 is a mass media company. It has interests in television, digital platforms, publication, mobile apps and films. It also operates two Joint Ventures, namely Viacom 18, History Tv 18 with Viacom.

It has also acquired a partial part of ETV Network and since renamed its channels under the Colors Tv Brand.

Reliance Demerger and Family feud

Ambani family holds around 45% of the shares in RIL. Since its inception, the company was managed by its founder and chairman Dirubhai Ambani. After suffering a stroke in 1986, he handed over the daily operations of the company to his sons Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani. After the death of Dirubhai Ambani in 2002, the management of the company was taken up by both the brothers in November 2004, Mukesh Ambani in an interview, admitted to having differences with his brother Anil over "Ownership Issues". He also said that the differences are in the private domain.

The share prices of RIL were impacted by some margin when this news broke out. In 2005, after bitter public feud between the brothers over the control of Reliance Empire, Mother Kokillaben Intervened to broker a deal splitting RIL Group business in to two parts.

In October 2005, the split of Reliance group was formalized.

Mukesh Ambani got Reliance Industries and IPCL. The Younger Brother Anil Ambani received Telecom, Power, Entertainment and Financial Services business of the group.

The Anil Dirubhai Ambani group includes Reliance Communications, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance Capital, Reliance Natural Resources and Reliance Power.

The division of business between the two brothers also resulted in Demerger of four businesses from RIL. These businesses immediately became part of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. The existing shareholders in RIL received shares in the demerged companies.

Criticisms and Controversies

The company has attracted controversy for reports of political corruption, cronyism, fraud, financial manipulation and exploitation of its customers, Indian Citizens and Natural Resources.

The chairmen of Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani, has been described as a Plutocrat.

ONGC Litigation

In May 2014, ONGC moved to Delhi High Court accusing RIL of Pilferage of 18 Billion cubic meters of Gas from its Gas-producing Block in the Krishna Godaveri Basin .

Subsequently, the two companies agreed to form an Independent expert panel to prove any pilferage.

Cronyism

Seminar magazine (2003) detail Reliance founder Dhirubhai Ambani's proximity to politicians, his enmity with Bombay Dyeing's Musliwadia, the exposes by the Indian Express and Arun Shouriy about Illegal imports by the company and overseas share transactions by shell companies and the botched attempt to acquire Larson and Toubro.

Criminal Investigation

The CBI charged a file sheet in a Mumbai court against Reliance Industries and four retired employees of National Insurance Company Ltd. and former CMD under provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act for criminal conspiracy and other charges.

The 2005, the complaint had alleged irregularities in the issuance of insurance policies- for coverage of default payments- By NICL to IRL.

The chargesheet also mentioned criminal offences with dishonest intentions and causing wrongful laws totaling 147.41crores to NICL and wrongful gain to the private telecom provider.

IRL Plane Grounded

A business jet owned by RIL was grounded by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation on 22nd March 2014.

During a surprise inspection for carrying expired safety equipment on board, its pilot was also suspended for flying without a license.

Future Retail Deal and Possession

In February 2022, Reliance terminated the leases of 100s of future retail locations, the next largest retail chain in India and took possession of those Brick and Water Shops.

Future Retail had a deal to sell its assets to Reliance but that Deal was contested by Amazon.com which in 2019, acquired a stake in a sub unit of future retail along with certain rights with respect to the transfer of the retailers assets.

Stock Manipulation and Penalty

For manipulating shares of Reliance Petroleum Ltd, Reliance Industries was fined Rs/-950crore. The market crashed by 30% after it floated at roughly Rs/-100. RIL carried out an organized operation with the help of its agents in order to obtain unauthorized profits from the trading from its formerly listed unit RPL.

#Created for MS Word

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zaxiv · 6 months ago

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Gas Distribution Providers' Role In Abu Dhabi's Power Supply Establishment

As Abu Dhabi remains to build quickly, the demand for reliable and reputable power services has actually ended up being more critical than ever before. A principal in meeting this demand is actually the gas distribution provider, which ensures the safe and constant source of gas to a variety of sectors. These companies are actually integral to preserving the power structure that powers markets, houses, and commercial buildings. Within this article, we discover the varied job of gas distribution providers in Abu Dhabi's power industry.

Ensuring Reliable Gas Source

A approved gas contractor in AbuDhabi participates in a critical role in making sure a constant and also reliable source of gas. This is actually specifically important for industries and manufacturing facilities that depend on a constant flow of power to maintain their operations. Through maintaining a reputable LPG majority gas shipment fleet, these providers may supply sizable quantities of gas properly to meet the necessities of several markets, consisting of hospitality and property buildings. An Adnoc authorized gas distributor ensures that the gas provided satisfies the strict quality and also security standards required for usage in Abu Dhabi.

Carrying Out Central Gas Systems

Yet another substantial addition of gas distribution firms is actually the concept and also installation of core gas systems in Abu Dhabi. These systems are actually made in accordance with public self defense requirements and global requirements like NFPA 54, 58, and also NPGA, making sure optimum safety and productivity. A permitted gas specialist in Abu Dhabi tackles the obligation of applying these systems in brand new growths and existing buildings, thus simplifying gas distribution all over a number of systems within a structure or even complex. This central strategy not merely improves safety and security yet additionally strengthens the efficiency of gas distribution. The specenergyme.com offer you the greatest service of gas tank revalidation.

Comprehensive Gas Routine Maintenance Services

Gas upkeep in Abu Dhabi is a crucial service delivered through gas distribution firms to make sure the longevity and safety of gas systems. By means of annual servicing deals (gas AMC Abu Dhabi), firms supply regular examinations, storage tank storing monitoring and filling up, gas crack detection system gradations, repair, as well as leakage testing. Routine upkeep assists in recognizing prospective problems before they come to be major concerns, therefore making certain the security of residents and also laborers. It likewise makes sure that gas systems work at peak performance, lessening power rubbish as well as lowering costs.

Dealing With Gas Electrical and Invoicing

Reliable gas electrical management is actually another critical service provided by gas distribution providers. Through functioning the LPG gas supply network on behalf of building managers, these firms make sure that gas is supplied successfully which consumption is properly kept track of. This entails taking monthly analyses from gas meters as well as billing renters correctly, ensuring transparency and also justness in energy usage and also costs. Proper management of gas pipelines and utility services aids in preventing leakages and guaranteeing an ongoing source of gas, thus sustaining the hassle-free function of various business.

Enhancing Safety as well as Observance

Security and also regulatory observance are best concerns for any sort of approved gas contractor in AbuDhabi. Providers guarantee that all setups, from bulk gas Abu Dhabi shipments to core gas systems, follow local and international security requirements. Regular gas tank revalidation guarantees that tank are actually risk-free for proceeded usage as well as compliant along with current requirements. These procedures are actually critical in stopping crashes and making sure the security of both laborers as well as locals.

Conclusion

Lastly, the job of gas distribution companies in Abu Dhabi's energy market is actually varied and also important. From guaranteeing reputable LPG gas source Abu Dhabi to implementing central gas systems and providing detailed servicing services, these firms are actually essential in sustaining the area's energy framework. Their devotion to safety, effectiveness, and also regulative observance ensures that Abu Dhabi remains to grow as well as develop sustainably. As the metropolitan area increases, the usefulness of these companies in assisting its energy requirements are going to just continue to enhance, creating all of them crucial partners in Abu Dhabi's progression.

#Gas Distribution

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bharatpetroleum · 6 months ago

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Major Commercial LPG Providers in India

While households and individuals need Liquified Petroleum Gas or LPG cylinders at home for cooking and related purposes, there’re also commercial establishments that require the facility.

These commercial establishments include hotels, restaurants and canteens as well as industries of various sizes. While some of these commercial establishments such as restaurants use LPG cylinders for preparing food, others use them for use with Oxyacetylene and other gases for welding or running certain types of machinery.

Thankfully, India has five major commercial LPG providers located across the country. These large corporations provide commercial-use LPG cylinders at competitive rates to consumers. Actually, there’s a slight difference in the commercial LPG cylinders that these companies supply for domestic or household consumption and the ones provided to commercial establishments.

Therefore, let’s first understand the basic differences between the LPG gas cylinders provided for domestic and commercial uses.

Differences Between LPG Gas Cylinders for Domestic & Commercial Use

There are several differences between an LPG cylinder for commercial use and those for households. However, the contents of both remain the same, which is Liquified Petroleum Gas or LPG.

Remember, LPG should not be mistaken for Liquified Natural Gas or LNG which is also sold in cylinders in some parts of India and usually piped to homes and commercial establishments in megacities including Mumbai and New Delhi, among others.

To begin with, LPG cylinders for commercial use come in two sizes: 19kg and 47.5kg. In some places, you might get an LPG gas cylinder for commercial use whose weight would vary slightly from the ones I mention here. However, this difference would generally be less than 1kg per cylinder.

The second prominent difference lies in the appearance of commercial LPG cylinders. While those for domestic uses are painted fully red, their commercial variants usually carry two or more colors. For example, a commercial LPG cylinder from Bharat Gas will be painted red from the middle to bottom while its topside will be yellow. Other companies use a combination of blue and red or red and white and so on.

The third and perhaps the most significant difference is the pricing. Commercial use LPG cylinders cost more than their domestic variants. The price of a commercial LPG cylinder is dictated by global crude oil prices and their fluctuations.

Hence, manufacturers price them to buffer against any such fluctuations in crude oil rates. This means, the price of a commercial LPG cylinder is always higher than their domestic variants. Furthermore, domestic LPG cylinders attract subsidies from the Indian government, which keeps prices low. There’re no subsidies for commercial LPG cylinders.

While you can get a domestic LPG connection from Bharat Gas and others free of cost under the Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana, there are no such schemes for free commercial LPG cylinders.

And finally, its easier to get a domestic LPG cylinder refill because companies such as Bharat Gas have a network of tens of thousands of local distributors. Unfortunately, not many distributors stock and sell refills for commercial LPG cylinders. This scenario however is changing rapidly as more and more LPG distributors across India are witnessing a surge in demand for commercial LPG cylinders too.

Usually, domestic LPG consumers can get home delivery of their refill cylinder while commercial LPG users might often have to fetch one from their nearest dealership or the company depot.

Top Commercial LPG Providers in India

Now, if you wish to avail a commercial LPG connection in India, there’re as many as five major providers you could choose from. Earlier, domestic and commercial LPG cylinders were a state-owned monopoly.

Thanks to the liberalization of the Indian economy over the last 10 years, a few private sector players are now also actively engaged in this field. This has made the domestic and commercial LPG market in India more competitive, with consumers getting better service as companies vie for a larger slice of the market share.

Here are the five main players in India’s commercial LPG cylinder industry.

Bharat Gas

Bharat Gas is the brand name for LPG cylinders and service of the Maharatna company, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL). As a matter of fact, Bharat Gas also holds the title as being India’s first and oldest LPG supplier.

The company began providing LPG cylinders in 1955 under the erstwhile brand, Burmah Shell and commonly called Burshane. In those days, there were only two LPG suppliers in India with Burmah Shell (Bharat Gas) holding one side of the market and Esso, a brand of ExxonMobil and processed by Indian Oil domestically. Esso was eventually bought over in India by the Central government.

Indane

Indane is the brand name of the second oldest and largest supplier of LPG gas cylinders in the country, Indian Oil Corporation or IOCL. The company is owned by the Indian government and also ranks among its Maharatna portfolio. Indane supplies both, domestic and commercial LPG to consumers across the country. It has an enviable network of distributors across India.

Indane is the successor of the earlier foreign brand of LPG cylinders that were sold under the brand name Esso. Upon nationalization by the Indian government, Esso became part of Indane. Though Esso gas is now extinct in India, bulk of its consumers were successfully migrated to Indane, Hindustan Petroleum, and Bharat Gas.

Hindustan Petroleum

Another Maharatna company, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd or HPCL entered the LPG market in 1979. Hindustan Petroleum took over a company known as Kosan and took over part of the operations of the erstwhile Esso along with Indian Oil.

HPs entry in the commercial and domestic market was much awaited by consumers since an acute shortage of LPG cylinders was being witnessed across India and people in some areas had to wait for as long as a fortnight to get a refill. This has led to a flourishing black market in the domestic and commercial LPG refill market. HPs entry into the market effectively ended the black market.

Supergas

Supergas is a relatively new player in the commercial and domestic LPG cylinder market in India. The company began operations in 1996 with a small presence in Gujarat state and since has spread to various other states in the country.

Supergas also took over Maha Gas and has been building new facilities in Maharashtra and Gujarat among other places. Supergas is owned by SHV Energy Pvt. Ltd. If you live in an area covered by Supergas, explore the various kinds of commercial and domestic gas connections they offer. As a private sector player in the market, this company has made rapid strides and captured a sizeable chunk of consumers.

Difference in LPG and LNG

In India, there’s a lot of talk about piped gas replacing the traditional and decades-old system of LPG cylinders for domestic and commercial uses. Indeed, the shift from gas cylinders to piped gas is occurring, albeit at a slower pace than expected. Primarily, the metros of India including megacities, and Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities are the first ones that would be seeing piped gas. That’s because of the high demand which makes it easier to build gas supply networks compared to rural parts where the population lives over a scattered area.

LPG or Liquified Petroleum Gas is sold in cylinders while that piped to your home would be Liquified Natural Gas. The two are totally different and come from different sources. LNG is said to be a green gas and hence, environment friendly. Using LNG could help India reduce its global carbon footprint. LPG on the other hand is a combination of two gases, Propane and Butane. LNG is generally Methane and some trace gases. Worldwide, there is a significant acceptance of LNG as the awareness of environmental preservation grows.

Wrap Up

As we can see, there are four main providers of LPG cylinders for commercial users in India. These four providers help fuel Indian restaurants, canteens, hotels, hospitals, military installations, and other businesses.

Three of the providers are Maharatna companies owned by the Indian government while one is a private sector enterprise. Interestingly, we might not see any newcomers in the LPG commercial and domestic cylinder business anymore.

This is due to the growing use of LNG and piped gas in India. Furthermore, India is buying bulk LNG through long-term deals with Qatar and the US. More deals with other major LNG producers, especially Iran and Russia can be expected in the near future.

#lpg gas #lpgcylinder #bharat petroleum corporation limited fortune 500 oil company #bharat #oil and gas

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adinathinternationalindia · 5 days ago

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Six Head Ampoule Filling Machine

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Specifically produced This durable machine with a slant travel mechanism is a six head ampoule filling machine. To achieve GMP compatibility, make contact with the injectable liquid’s surface areas composed of stainless steel 316L. a machine with six liquid filling nozzles that performs extremely accurate filling operations. In addition, there are six pre- and post-nitrogen nozzles for nitrogen flushing both before and after filling operations.

In a single dosage procedure, a six-head ampoule filler and sealer can dispense volumes ranging from 0.5ml to 10ml. The machine is designed to accommodate open-mouth ampoules, but we also have a type that can accommodate closed-mouth ampoules. We provide a variety of filling mechanism options, the most popular being peristaltic pump filling, servo controlled filling, and piston pump filling. The machine has an integrated sealing unit that can perform two stages of sealing operations. Preheating is done in step one to remove any droplets that may have been on the ampoule’s inside during the filling process. Stage two sealing is done using cutters and LPG and oxygen gas. There are rollers that spin the ampoules to project a 360-degree flame onto the glass of the ampoule.

Ampoule sealers and fillers are used to precisely fill various kinds of injectable liquids. The ampoule is transported by means of the rack moving at an angle. Nitrogen purging, filling, preheating, and sealing procedures were carried out during rack movement transfer. It’s interesting to note that no liquid will emerge from the filling needles if there is no ampoule present at the filling unit.

As one of the leading manufacturers of six head ampoule filling machines, we provide dependable, easily operated equipment that needs little upkeep. Adinath International is one of the leading exporters of ampoule filling machines from India.

#ampoule filling machine #six-head ampoule filler and sealer #Ampoule sealers and fillers #Youtube

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chemanalyst · 6 months ago

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Propylene’s Manufacturing Techniques and Multiple Applications

Propylene is a vital chemical in the field of chemical engineering as it is considered as one of the most important basic chemicals that are used for the production of a number of other compounds. From Propylene oxide to acrylonitrile, cumene and acrylic acid, the derivatives derived from Propylene are a crucial factor in the production of a diverse range of products that we use in our everyday life. These chemicals are used in the production of films, fibers, containers, packaging materials and caps and closures to demonstrate the significance and usefulness of Propylene in modern industry. Let us explore the role of Propylene in various industries and the new solutions it inspires.

Introduction

Propene, also referred to as Propylene, serves as a crucial building block akin to ethene, particularly in the production of poly(propene) or Polypropylene. Unlike ethene, propene readily participates in substitution reactions, yielding a diverse array of significant chemicals. Its primary applications include the production of Polypropylene, acrolein, acrylonitrile, cumene, Propylene oxide, and butanal. These derivatives are instrumental in the manufacturing of acrylic polymers, phenol, acetone, polyurethanes, and surface coating solvents, showcasing propene's pivotal role in various industrial processes and product formulations.

Manufacturing Process

The production of Propylene is not direct, but indirectly through various other major industrial processes. Here are the two main ways Propylene is produced:

Steam Cracking: This is one of the largest processes accountings for the bulk of Propylene in the world today. Steam cracking is a process in which heavier hydrocarbons such as naphtha or natural gas liquids are cracked in a cracking furnace at high temperatures and with the use of steam. This process produces a mixture of several hydrocarbons with different chain lengths – the main product is ethylene and Propylene as a by-product.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC): This process is carried out in FCC units in refineries. FCC is mainly used to upgrade heavier gas oil from crude oil into gasoline. This process also produces a lighter stream of byproducts consisting of Propylene and other hydrocarbons. The significance of FCC as a Propylene source is expanding because it can process different feedstocks and likely to meet the growing Propylene demand.

Steam Cracking Units

The steam cracking process plays a pivotal role in the petrochemical sector, serving as the primary method for producing light olefins like ethylene and Propylene. It involves thermal cracking, utilizing either gas or naphtha, to generate these olefins. This review focuses on the naphtha steam cracking process, which primarily involves straight run naphtha sourced from crude oil distillation units. To qualify as petrochemical naphtha, the stream typically requires a high paraffin content, exceeding 66%.

Cracking reactions take place within the furnace tubes, and a significant concern and constraint for the operational lifespan of steam cracking units is the formation of coke deposits in these tubes. These reactions occur at elevated temperatures, typically ranging from 500°C to 700°C, depending on the feedstock's properties. For heavier feeds like gas oil, lower temperatures are employed to minimize coke formation.

The steam cracking process is characterized by high temperatures and short residence times. While the primary focus of a naphtha steam cracking unit is typically ethylene production, the yield of Propylene in such units can reach up to 15%.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)

Presently, a significant portion of the Propylene market relies on steam cracking units for supply. However, a considerable share of the global Propylene demand stems from the separation of LPG generated in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCC).

Typically, LPG generated in FCC units contains approximately 30% Propylene, and the added value of Propylene is nearly 2.5 times that of LPG. In local markets, the installation of Propylene separation units proves to be a financially rewarding investment. However, a drawback of separating Propylene from LPG is that it results in a heavier fuel, causing specification issues, particularly in colder regions. In such cases, alternatives include segregating the butanes and redirecting them to the gasoline pool, adding propane to the LPG, or supplementing LPG with natural gas. It's important to note that some of these alternatives may decrease the availability of LPG, which could pose a significant constraint based on market demand.

A challenge in Propylene production lies in the separation of propane and Propylene, a task complicated by their close relative volatility of approximately 1.1. Traditional distillation methods struggle due to this narrow gap, necessitating distillation columns with numerous equilibrium stages and high internal reflux flow rates.

Two primary technologies employed for Propylene-propane separation are Heat-Pump and High Pressure configurations. The High Pressure approach relies on conventional separation methods, requiring sufficient pressure to condense products at ambient temperature, with a reboiler utilizing steam or another heat source. However, this method's reliance on low-pressure steam availability in refining hardware can be limiting. Alternatively, the Heat-Pump technology utilizes the heat from condensing top products in the reboiler, effectively combining the reboiler and condenser into a single unit. To address non-idealities, an auxiliary condenser with cooling water may be installed.

Implementing Heat-Pump technology enables a reduction in operating pressure from approximately 20 bar to 10 bar, thereby increasing the relative volatility of Propylene-propane and simplifying the separation process. Typically, Heat-Pump technology proves more attractive when distillation becomes challenging, particularly when relative volatilities are below 1.5.

Several variables must be considered when selecting the optimal technology for Propylene separation, including utility availability, temperature differentials in the column, and installation costs.

Propylene produced in refineries typically adheres to specific grades: Polymer grade, with a minimum purity of 99.5%, is directed towards the Polypropylene market, while Chemical grade, with purities ranging from 90 to 95%, is allocated for other applications. A comprehensive process flow diagram for a standard Propylene separation unit utilizing Heat-Pump configuration is illustrated in the following Figure.

The LPG extracted from the FCC unit undergoes a series of separation processes to isolate the light fraction, primarily comprising propane and Propylene. This fraction is then directed to a deethanizer column, while the heavier fraction, containing butanes, is either routed to the LPG or gasoline pool, depending on refinery configuration. The lighter fraction from the deethanizer column is often recycled back to the FCC unit for incorporation into the refinery fuel gas pool. Alternatively, it may be directed to petrochemical plants for the recovery of light olefins, particularly ethylene. The bottom fraction from the deethanizer column undergoes further separation in the C3 splitter column to separate propane and Propylene. Propane is recovered from the bottom of the C3 splitter and sent to the LPG pool, while Propylene is directed to the Propylene storage park. Before processing, the feed stream undergoes a caustic wash treatment to remove contaminants, such as carbonyl sulfide (COS), which can adversely affect petrochemical processes and may be produced in the FCC unit through the reaction between carbon monoxide and sulfur in the Riser.

Major Technologies Used for Producing Propylene

Process: OCT Process

Lummus Technology, one of the leading technology providers, presents two deliberate pathways to Propylene: Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT), which employs olefins metathesis, and CATOFIN propane dehydrogenation.

Traditionally, commercial on-purpose Propylene production methods have contributed to less than 5% of the global Propylene output, with the majority sourced as a by-product of steam crackers and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units.

Through the OCT process, low- value butylenes are subjected to reaction with ethylene to yield Propylene. The ethylene feedstock can range from diluted ethylene, typical of an FCC unit, to polymer-grade ethylene. Potential C4 feedstocks encompass mixed C4s generated in steam cracking, raffinate C4s from MTBE or butadiene extraction, and C4s produced within an FCC unit.

The ultra-high purity Propylene yielded by the OCT process surpasses polymer-grade specifications and promises potential cost savings in downstream Polypropylene facilities.

The mixture of ethylene feed and recycled ethylene is combined with the C4/C5 feed and recycled butenes/pentenes, and then heated before entering the fixed-bed metathesis reactor. Within the reactor, the catalyst facilitates the reaction of ethylene with butene-2 to produce Propylene, and the conversion of ethylene and pentenes to Propylene and butenes, while also isomerizing butene-1 to butene-2. Some coke buildup occurs on the catalyst, necessitating periodic regeneration of the beds using nitrogen-diluted air. The process is engineered for high utilization of olefins, typically ranging from 90 to 97%, with a Propylene selectivity of around 94 to 95%. After cooling and fractionation to remove ethylene for recycling, a portion of the recycle stream is purged to eliminate methane, ethane, and other light impurities. The bottoms from the ethylene column are directed to the Propylene column, where butenes/pentenes are separated for recycling to the reactor, and some are purged to eliminate unreacted butenes, isobutenes, butanes, unreacted pentenes, isopentenes, pentanes, and heavier compounds from the process. The overhead product from the Propylene column constitutes high-purity, polymer-grade Propylene.

Applications of Propylene

Polypropylene

The vast majority of Propylene, a key industrial ingredient, goes into making Polypropylene. This versatile plastic is used in everything from clothes and water bottles to patio furniture and countless other items. The most prominent among Propylene’s stars is Polypropylene (PP). This is a strong plastic that is used in packaging and is significantly lightweight. PP dominates the food container and beverage bottle market as well as the textile bag and carpet industry. It is resistant to moisture, chemicals, and heat that makes it ideal for food packaging and protecting some items when being transported. And its price makes it the first choice of the manufacturers.

Cumene

Cumene, a crucial intermediate compound, is predominantly synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation process involving Propylene and Benzene. This organic chemical holds significant value and finds widespread application in various products including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and adhesives. Moreover, cumene's exceptional solvency properties make it a preferred solvent in formulations for paints, inks, and cleaners. Its derivatives play a pivotal role in the production of polymers such as PET and polycarbonates, essential materials utilized in packaging, electronics, and construction industries. Additionally, cumene serves as an effective octane booster in gasoline, enhancing combustion efficiency and engine performance while reducing exhaust emissions.

Oxo Alcohol

Oxo alcohols form an important class of chemical intermediates that are used to produce plasticizers, coatings, and detergents. Oxo alcohols are used in a wide variety of industries from plastics and coatings to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries thus emphasizing their significance in various industrial processes.

Isopropanol

In the indirect-hydration method, Propylene undergoes a reaction with sulfuric acid to generate mono- and diisopropyl sulfates, which are subsequently hydrolyzed to produce isopropanol. This versatile compound is commonly diluted with water and employed as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic, and it also serves as a key ingredient in aftershave lotions, hand lotions, and various cosmetic products. In industrial applications, isopropanol functions as a cost-effective solvent for cosmetics, medications, shellacs, and gums, in addition to its role in denaturing ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Market Outlook

The majority of globally produced Propylene is utilized in the manufacturing of Polypropylene through polymerization. Propylene and its derivatives play crucial roles in various industries, including packaging, electronics, automotive, textiles, cosmetics, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, construction, and others. Polypropylene stands as the predominant thermoplastic polymer, serving as a pivotal material for plastic components across a multitude of industries such as packaging, electronics, automotive, textiles, and beyond. Furthermore, various derivatives of Propylene are utilized across an array of sectors including cosmetics, personal care, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, construction, automotive, and others, encompassing textiles, paper, pulp, electronics, consumer goods, and chemicals. As these sectors expand, the demand for Propylene is expected to increase.

Propylene Major Global Producers

Notable players in the Global Propylene market are Reliance Industries Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited, Haldia Petrochemicals Limited, Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd, Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymers Limited, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Group Corporation Limited, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, GAIL (India) Limited, Nayara Energy Limited, Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Co Ltd, Zhong Tian He Chuang Energy, Sinopec Sabic Tianjin Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd, and Others.

Conclusion:

In summary, Propylene can be considered as a highly important, versatile and indispensable chemical compound that is used as an input for various industries around the globe. Its importance as a major producer of Polypropylene, an important thermoplastic material used in packaging and automobile industries, among others, attests to its significance in the economy. Furthermore, Propylene and other derivatives are used in various chemical industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and construction industries. The anticipated growth of the Polypropylene industry is expected to significantly propel the market in the coming years. Additionally, various derivatives of Propylene, including Propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acetone, IPA, Polypropylene glycol, and cumene, find extensive applications across numerous industries, further driving demand for Propylene in the forecast period. Moreover, the rapidly expanding construction, automotive, and packaging industries present promising growth prospects in the global Propylene market.

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zhenergysolutions45 · 6 months ago

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Get Boiler Installation in London by ZH Energy Solutions

Are you searching for a local boiler installer in London who can provide you with the best Boiler Installation in London at a reasonable price? So we are here to help you with a fully trained boiler engineers team. Our boiler professionals install boilers quickly, securely with a warranty. Having the right boiler installed ensures efficiency, safety, reliability, and reduced costs. We provide new boiler upgrade or to replace your old boiler.

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head-post · 8 months ago

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Houthis launched missile strike on US ships and Israel’s Eilat

Yahya Sarea, the group’s military spokesman, said on Tuesday that Yemeni Houthis launched a missile attack on the MADO fuel tanker in the Red Sea and cruise missiles at the Israeli port and resort region of Eilat.

The MADO tanker was carrying Marshall Islands-flagged liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to Singapore from Saudi Arabia, maritime shipping trackers showed. Houthis labelled it as American, but the Equasis ship database shows it belongs to Greek company Naftomar Shipping & Trading Co Ltd. Naftomar did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Iranian Houthi militants have repeatedly launched drones and missiles at international commercial ships in the Red Sea region since mid-November, saying they were acting in solidarity with Palestinians opposed to Israel’s military attack in Gaza.

The attacks have disrupted global shipping, forcing companies to make longer and more expensive voyages across southern Africa.

The US and Britain and other naval forces retaliated against Houthi targets.