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CARDINAL RICHELIEU
CARDINAL RICHELIEU
9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642
            Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis was a French politician and churchman. He was born into a noble but impoverished family in France. He entered the Church and became a Bishop at the age of 22 and cardinal aged 37.
He rose to power as an adviser to Marie de’ Medici, the mother and regent of Louis XIII of France. In 1624 he became chief of the royal council; later as the weakling Louis XIII’s chief minister, he was virtual ruler of France. His policy was to concentrate all power and authority into the hands of the King and therefore himself. He curbed the power of the nobles, who hated him. There were many attempts to have him deposed.
            During the Thirty Years War (1618-1648), he aligned France with Protestant powers to try to reduce the power of the Habsburgs in Europe. He also strengthened royal power at home by ruthlessly crushing the Huguenots and the nobility. He declared war on Spain and took the field to defeat the Spanish army that had invaded north France.
            He restored the power of the French monarchy and made France a leading nation in Europe. He taxed the people heavily and denied them any form of government.
            Richelieu was known for his red cardinal dress and being one of the leading characters in The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas.  
            Cardinal Richelieu died in December 1642, aged 57. He had suffered from fevers and migraines. He was bled frequently, which made him weaker.
            His body was embalmed and interred at the church of the Sorbonne. During the French Revolution, his corpse was removed from its tomb and the mummified front of his head had been stolen. It had been exhibited and lent out for study. In 1866, Napoleon III asked for it to be returned to the rest of his body. His head was photographed in 1895.
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#cardinalrichelieu
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aicollider · 1 year
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Deities of Australian Aboriginal Mythology discuss The Three Musketeers (Alexandre Dumas)
The Book Club of Australian Aboriginal Deities Characters: 1. Rainbow Serpent – The creator of the world and the source of life. 2. Baiame – The sky father and the guardian of laws and traditions. 3. Dreamtime – The embodiment of the Aboriginal creation mythology. 4. Yhi – The goddess of light and the bringer of warmth. 5. Wandjina – The rain and cloud spirits. 6. Tiddalik – The mischievous water…
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luciussikilmituile · 2 years
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Manny years ago I fell in love with the character of Cardinal Richelieu in The Three Musketeers.
Tim Currey rolling his eyes in his red robes left a deep impression. Maybe the letter opener and the red dress do not exist any more, but there are still people out there who can atest to the passion I had for that movie.
Over time my love smoldered, I ventured into more historical accounts, I found the TV show Richelieu (1973), read a few books, revisited my childhood with Dogtanian... until Peter Capaldi nailed the role.
Like many people I found myself with a lot of time on my hands between 2020 and 2021, that is why project "Armand" started to take form.
I've had a lot of fun with my Cardinal thus far, and I have high hopes for a lot more.
His Bbc "everyday" outfit is one of my current WIP.
After so many years and so much different sorce material, my interpretation of Richelieu has become a mix of everything I ever encountered. You have been warned.
To the outfit:
Wig: aliexpress, I'm wearing it up side down for better results
Beard: Maskworld, modified
Shirt: poet shirt I added lace to.
Shorts: modified out of thrifted pants
Boots: thrifted
Accessoires: either made myself or found online
As you may have guessed, I like playing with filters 😅 here some exampels.
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Cardinal Richelieu by Gian Lorenzo Bernini 1640/41. Bust in marble at the Musée du Louvre #history #thehistorypomegranate #bernini #italianmasters #sculpture #bust #louisxiii #marble #arthistory #louvre #cardinalrichelieu https://www.instagram.com/p/CTsBY4ws-W2/?utm_medium=tumblr
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"Ma un uomo, fosse pure un merciaio, dopo aver chiacchierato dieci minuti con il cardinale Richelieu, non poteva più essere lo stesso uomo." I tre Moschettieri — Alexandre Dumas #Dumas #citazioni #itremoschettieri #richelieu #musketeers #cardinalrichelieu #citazionilibri https://www.instagram.com/p/CRWqOZbHD_k/?utm_medium=tumblr
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littleannye · 5 years
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Cardinal Richelieu appreciation post.
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🌟❤️
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lisenokjenny · 4 years
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#SixFanarts I finished drawing. Thank you for the suggested characters and your support. It was a pleasure to draw for this challenge. Art © LisenokJenny 
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renehw · 5 years
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Portrait bust by Bernini from @museelouvre of Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu (1585-1642). Richelieu rose to power in the early 17th century, both as clergyman and as statesman. He became cardinal in 1622 and chief minister to King Louis XIII of France (r. 1610-1643) in 1624. Richelieu is well known for his efforts to enlarge royal power by transforming France into a centralised state. His foreign policy focused on countering the power of the Habsburg dynasties of Spain and Austria and on making France the preeminent European power. As a patron of the arts his most notable act was the establishment of the Académie Française in 1635. The Cardinal ordered the construction of several palaces, collected art and commissioned contemporary artists such as Simon Vouet (1590-1649) and Philippe de Champaigne (1602-1674). The latter painted a triple portrait (@nationalgallery in London) of Richelieu that might have been used by Bernini to produce this bust in 1640-1641. To obtain the services of Bernini Cardinal de Richelieu entrusted negotiations to Mazarin (1602-1661), the cardinal's close collaborator (and future successor) and the Marshal d'Estrée, French ambassador to Rome; they needed to obtain the agreement not only of the artist but also of his exclusive patrons, Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-1644) and other members of the famous Barberini family. ‘L’Eminence Rouge’, as the Cardinal was sometimes referred to, was represented by Bernini as a prelate and depicting him wearing the ‘Ordre du Saint-Esprit’, the most important French chivalric order. Currently on display in @rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. #rijksmuseum #rijksmuseumamsterdam #louvre #museedulouvre #bernini #gianlorenzobernini #caravaggiobernini #richelieu #cardinalderichelieu #cardinalrichelieu #marble #carraramarble #portrait #bust #portraitbust #art #sculpture #france (bij Rijksmuseum) https://www.instagram.com/p/B8ltQLtlWSn/?igshid=1mskddfdi7kg3
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picnotesknowledge · 5 years
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Armand Jean du Plessis, better known as Cardinal Richelieu (9 September 1585 to 4 December 1642) was one of the most significant leaders in France & was chief minister to King Louis XIII from 1624 till his death: http://bit.ly/Picnotes_CardinalRichelieu
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poetponyofmidgard · 3 years
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I forgot how delightful #timcurry is in Disney’s #the3musketeers ‘93 as #cardinalrichelieu you can easily see transplanting any his dialogue here to #drfrankfurter 🎬 @whmpodcast @fullcastandcrew @junkfoodcinema @isthatmoviestillgood @movieweb @movieverse @disneyplus #thethreemusketeers #disneyplus #charliesheen #kiefersutherland #oliverplatt #chrisodonnell #todaysfeature #swashbucklersunday #sundayvibes https://www.instagram.com/p/COqqvcarAkh/?igshid=2nt35ouq9vvw
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lucanus-notebooks · 4 years
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Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a #French #clergyman and statesman. He was consecrated as a #bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a #cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624. He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered. ✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️ https://www.amazon.com/Cardinal-Richelieu-Notebook-Journal-Diary/dp/B086Y44SWJ/ref=mp_s_a_1_6?dchild=1&keywords=lucanus+richelieu&qid=1589349679&sr=8-6 ✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️🌟✳️ #cardinalrichelieu #richelieu #famous #people #notebooks #lucanusnotebooks #Lucanus #blankbook #journal #diary #goodreads #stationery https://www.instagram.com/p/CAHgzAdgWtz/?igshid=1pe3fkknqu08m
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holagabicha · 5 years
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Perception 🏁 . . . Este patio central era un estacionamiento, cuando la instalación, se oponían por controversial. El espacio público siempre se transforma, sometimes for good. . . . #colonnesdeburen #lesdeuxplateau #danielburen #installationart #artinstallation #palaisroyal #paris #france #contemporaryart #artcontemporain #courdhonneur #blackandwhite #colonnes #columns #columnas #recyclingarchitecture #artecontemporaneo #palaiscardinal #jacqueslemercier #cardinalrichelieu #neoclassic #neoclasico #neoclassical #baroque #barroque #barroco (en Palais-Royal) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5umZyaDhW2/?igshid=fxlvhp2zkrqb
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tsarreed · 5 years
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Unexpected overnight in #odessa Quick wander around the city! #potemkinstairs #funicular #catherinethegreat #cardinalrichelieu #fountain #ukraine #tourism #travel #wandering (at Odessa, Ukraine) https://www.instagram.com/p/B0VUNmEiQg3/?igshid=7cd94ctpe76u
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mydocholiday · 7 years
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Concept Illustration for The Three Musketeers #cardinal #richelieu #cardinalrichelieu #thethreemusketeers #the3musketeers #conceptart #conceptdesign #artdirection #productiondesign #leonardodavinci #airship #cloaksnddagger #digitalpainting #digitalart #photoshop (at Cologne, Germany)
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koenigsebastian · 7 years
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Another drawing sealed and washed with acrylics. Did a lot of preliminary work in the last couple of weeks. I‘ll have more pictures ready to paint by the weekend. #drawing #pencil #acrylic #wash #seal #mattemedium #illustration #illustrator #portfolio #work #richelieu #cardinalrichelieu #cardinal #threemusketeers #musketeers #dumas #art #artist
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slaves-of-yesterday · 7 years
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At Švihov castle where I had my 14 days school practice as a guider three years ago and where Peter Capaldi filmed his parts as Cardinal Richelieu few years ago. Can't describe how much I love this place, best fourteen days in my life, living in a castle 😍😍😍 #svihov #castle #watercastle #funcopop #12thdoctor #petercapaldi #cardinalrichelieu (v místě Vodní Hrad Švihov)
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