#arabgulf

[alsadeekalsadouk]

تترادرخما اميتيشن لألكسندر الثالث ضرب الجرهاء في للمملكه العربيه السعوديه قرب عقير في الاحساء ٢٣٠-٢٢٠ ق م ، واختفت هده المدينه بعد هجوم انتياخوس الثالث وهجر سكانها واختفت المدينه بعد تدميرها بالكامل وهي كانت قريبه من حضاره دلمون البحرينيه على محاذات الخليج العربي ، كانت هده الحضاره مرتبطه ارتباط وثيق بالدول العربيه المحيطه ، ونلاحظ انها تأثرت بدخول الكسندر على المنطقه ودخل بحربه الى الهند وايران ، ونلاحظ ايضا ان تم استبدال زيوس بالمعبود شمس/شمش ولم تتاثر هده الحضاره بجارتها الساسانيه رغم التقارب الجغرافي طوال القرون ، وهدا يعود بنا الى ما قاله الباحث العراقي جواد علي رحمه الله ، هناك مدن كثيره لم يتم الكشف عنها وظهرت نقود بحوزه الباحث الجليل عمر سكيف نقود مبكره كثيرا تحمل الجدر الاول للكتابه العربيه في شبه الحزيره العربيه ، وكانت تعود الى دوله معان الاولى وليست معان الثانيه التي نعزف في كتاباتنا . فالجرهاء تحتاج الى جهد كبيره بمساعي متعبه لاستخراجها من الارض . وانا برأي سيدفع بنا الله الى ذلك لأنها ستغير كثيرا بعربيانا واصلنا الحقيقي .

جرهاء او جره، مدينة مهمة للتجارة في الشرق الأوسط، والى الآن ما زالت تسمى المدينه المفقوده ، وقد أثبت الباحث عبد الخالق الجنبي في كتابه أن مدينة "جِـرَّه"، المدينة الأسطورية المفقودة، هي مدينة هَجَر بعينها. وأن مدينة هَجَر كانت تقع عند الركن الشمالي الغربي من جبل القارة وأنّ بقايا آثارها لا زالت تشاهد حتى الآن بالقرب من مغارةٍ كبيرة تُعرف باسم مغارة العيد والمكان معروف إلى الآن باسم الكوارج. وتشير الدلائل أن سكانها من العرب بالإضافة لوجود كلدان وبابليين وهناك الكتابات الكلاسيكية في تحديد انتماء السكان، تحدث سترابون أن :"الجرهاء يسكنها الكلدان والمنفيون من بابل"، وتحدث في موضع آخر "بسبب تجارتهم أصبح السبئيين والجرهائيين أغناهم جميعهم (العرب)"، يقول المؤرخ اليوناني أجاثر خيدس:"سلع وفلسطين حيث الجرهائيون والمعينيون وكل العرب الذين يعيشون في المنطقة يجلبون البخور من الأراضي المرتفعه،تلك الكتابات تنظر إليهم كعرب مثل الشعوب العربية الأخرى، وتم اكتشاف عدد من النقوش في جزيرة ديلوس اليونانية لتاجر من جرهاء اسمه "تيم اللات " وهو اسم عربي بلا شك، قام هذا التاجر بتقديم قرابين للآلهة. #archaeology #history #ancient #art #archaeologist #ancienthistory #travel #archaeological #rome #italy #museum #roma #heritage #egyptology #arthistory #archaeologylife #culture #antiquity #italia #photography #greek

[lethimfertilise]

Why the Market Should Stop Waiting for Urea Import Tenders

Historically, Indian urea tenders have played a significant role in the market’s supply and demand distribution. However, in recent years, the market has stopped actively reacting to the country’s tenders. Let’s try to analyse the initial reasons and possible consequences.

The Indian urea market is undergoing a significant transformation. Historically dependent on imports to meet its vast agricultural demand, India is steadily moving towards self-sufficiency in urea production. As the market evolves, the dynamics of urea import tenders are changing, leading to a reduced influence on global urea prices. Here’s why the market should stop waiting for Indian urea import tenders.

India's annual urea consumption stands at a staggering 35 million metric tonnes. However, recent years have witnessed a substantial increase in local production. In 2024, India's domestic urea production rose to 31 million metric tonnes. This is a marked improvement from previous years, where the country had to rely heavily on imports to bridge the supply gap.

For context, India imported approximately 7.5 million metric tonnes of urea in 2023, a significant drop from the 9.1 million metric tonnes imported in 2022. This trend of decreasing imports clearly indicates a move towards greater self-reliance, with the potential to further reduce import volumes in the coming years.

Indian urea import tenders have become a concentrated arena dominated by producers from three main regions: Russia, the Arab (Persian) Gulf, and China.

Russia: Russia remains a significant player, producing nearly 4 million metric tonnes of prilled urea annually. Russian producers have been a consistent source for India's urea imports due to their substantial production capacity and world’s lesser demand for prilled urea particularly.

Arab (Persian) Gulf: Producers in the Arab Gulf benefit from geographical proximity to India, making them a logistically favourable option. The region’s strategic location ensures that Gulf producers are key participants in Indian tenders.

China: Chinese suppliers participate in the tenders when they have government permission to export. China’s vast production capacity makes it a crucial player, albeit dependent on regulatory approvals for export.

With the participation largely limited to these regions, the competitive dynamics of Indian tenders are becoming increasingly predictable and region-specific.

As India’s reliance on imports diminishes, the influence of Indian urea import prices on the global market is waning. The reduction in import quantities means that the prices set during Indian tenders have less impact on the broader spot market. The tenders are becoming isolated events with prices that are pertinent only within the tender context and not reflective of the overall market conditions.

India’s goal of achieving urea self-sufficiency by 2025 is ambitious, and there are valid concerns about whether this target will be met. However, the trajectory is clear: India is reducing its dependency on imported urea. Until self-sufficiency is achieved, the import tenders will likely remain a transactional affair between Indian buyers and producers from Russia, the Arab Gulf, and China.

That’s why, in my opinion, the global urea market should adjust its expectations and strategies accordingly. Waiting for Indian import tenders as a barometer for urea prices is becoming increasingly irrelevant. Market participants need to look beyond India’s tender prices and focus on broader supply and demand factors. The shift towards self-sufficiency in India marks a pivotal change, reducing the country's impact on global urea pricing and signalling a new era for the international fertiliser market.

#india #urea #russia #china #arabgulf #tender #imstory

[q8ymajed]

#STARBUCKS #4sessions #kuwait #kuwaitinstagram #kuwaitcity #kuwaity #august #murouj #coffee #mylove #lovely #mew #mewart #kuwaityiat_net #arabgulf #arabgulfstreet #boys #girls#friends #wold

[peripateticus]

Short trip this time #doha #qatar #thepearlqatar #arabgulf https://www.instagram.com/p/CVPYzQXqSWS/?utm_medium=tumblr

[uaevoice]

Observers argued that the UAE-Israeli deal constitutes a barrier to the attempts of some countries to completely encircle the Middle East from the Gulf, through Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and the eastern Mediterranean, to Libya and the Maghreb countries.

[patriziaduella]

#aview for #lunch #lunchtime #citiesoftheworld 🌇🏙#dubai #bluewaters #uae #skyline #travelblog #travel #travelphotography #travelphoto #boat #passportready #noborders #gcc #arabgulf #luxurylifestyle #luxury #hotellife #hotelifestyle #cesarpalace (presso Alici Seafood Restaurant) https://www.instagram.com/p/B9DGAr9oMiU/?igshid=1nzqjhrd5qzzr

[iam-q-sam]

Tho i look like a pirate, it was a day to remember ☺️😌 #dubai #arabgulf #fishing (at Dubai, United Arab Emirates) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bq5c5qsgBWt/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1vo4a0zwiehxa

[etymopedia]

‏‎#مساء_الخير🌹 من منطقة #الخليج_العربي حيث يتبين من الصورة : #العراق🇮🇶 و #ايران🇮🇷 و #السعودية🇸🇦 و #البحرين🇧🇭 و #قطر🇶🇦 و #الامارات🇦🇪 و #عمان🇴🇲 . الصورة التقطت من قبل وكالة #ناسا . #Awesome of #ArabGulf (#PersianGulf ) from #Sky by #NASA . #اتموبيديا #Etymopedia ‎‏ (في ‏‎Arab's Gulf‎‏) https://www.instagram.com/p/BoCm1LVgRuU/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=6j2krjsume4

[journeyingjames]

Meet and greet to the tallest building in the world. I was not amaze of its tall but I was fascinated with its design and elegance. True, when you are able to see it real. You'll definitely love it. #building #tallestbuilding #tallestbuildingintheworld #burjkhalifa #dubai #dubai❤️ #dubaimall #dubailife #landmark #cityscape #citylife #citylights #uae #unitedarabemirates #travel #travels #nomad #nomadlife #globetrotter #worldcity #travelphotography #traveling #middleeast #arabgulf (at Burj Khalifa)

[swizzlybiker]

Sunset in Dubai! Another experience in a travellers life! #sunset #dubai #experience #exploredubai #exploresunset #traveller #life #bucketlist #sea #uae #persischergolf #persiangulf #arabgulf #arab #hotel #hotelatlantis #atlantis #iphone7 #iphone7plus #lightroommobile #instagood #instasunsets #swizzlybiker #happytourist #happy #tourist #magic #memories #sun (hier: Atlantis The Palm, Dubai)

[dnekurdi-blog]

#بوژانه‌وه‌ی #ئابووری #كه‌نداو #خاو ده‌بنه‌وه

http://darkonews.org/ku/babati/10497

[seagulltvmedia-blog]

#iraqi #Art #Auction #Charity #dubai #uae #qatar #gulf #arabgulf #ksa #Hotels #exhibition #Kunooz # Kunooz_exhibition #the_lanesborough #hydeparkcorner (at The Lanesborough)

[lethimfertilise]

Saturday India fun is approaching, and it’s time for the favourite game - guess your L1 bid!

Preparations have been made, and freight estimates from the main ports are as follows (all based on any WC or EC India ports with a 10,000 metric tonnes per working day SHINC discharge rate):

- 45-50,000 10' One Main North China - $18-20 per metric tonne (if you still believe Chinese tonnes will be in play)

- 45-50,000 10' AG - $15 per metric tonne

- 45-50,000 10' Egyptian Med - $50-53 per metric tonne via GOGH

- 45-50,000 10' Egyptian Red Sea - $30-35 per metric tonne

- 30-35,000 10' Poti - $60 per metric tonne

- 45-50,000 10' Ust Luga - $63-65 per metric tonne via GOGH

Additionally, some sources say that Russian producers are eagerly awaiting the tender.

So, my personal guess for L1 is $343.27 per metric tonne CFR WCI/ECI.

What’s your guess?

P.S. I forgot to mention - other markets won’t be able to buy at the same netbacks. It will be IPA - “Indian Price Allowance”.

#tender #india #urea #fertilizers #fertilisers #egypt #china #russia #persiangulf #arabgulf #imstory

[merve-seker20-blog]

Kahraman Tazeoğlu Bambaşka Sözleri

#kahraman #istanbul #faturan #beads #amber #ottoman #mesbah #kehribar #emirates #catalin #bakelit #qater #oldcatalin #katar #misbah #kuweit #koleksiyon #prayerbeads #bursa #iran #kuwait #mardin #konya #irak #egypt #arabgulf #dubai #ivory #arabic #vatan

Kahraman Tazeoğlu Bambaşka kitabından sözler Kahraman Tazeoğlu Bambaşka’dan sözler Kahraman Tazeoğlu’nun yeni kitabı Bambaşka’dan sözler: Keşke becerebilseydik be sevgili… Keşke her şey her yere dağılmasaydı böyle. Keşke biz hep biz kalsaydık. Biz olabilmek uğruna, ben’lerimizi kaybetmeseydik. Ölürcesine mutlu olmayı dilemek yerine, mutlu ölümlerle bu aşkı bitirebilseydik. Uzaktan tanıyamadık bu…

[ayisha-hurleen]

Whith my friend ❤❤❤❤ zajra #malaysianhomecook #singaporehomecook #arabworld #arabmodel #best #arabesk #makeup #arabfashionweek #photo #arabgarage #idol #arabtraveller #arabblogger #arabmoneyofficial #arablife #arabo #arabba #arabphotographers #arabbride #kuwaiti #arabman #arabexol #arabhorse #arabgulf #recipes #arabhealth #arabdance #model #follow #hijab https://www.instagram.com/p/CJIsDz8gwls/?igshid=1f2v6rqglbsk4

[industaan-blog]

We export abstract painting & other wall decor products to Europe Brazil Australia ArabGulf and USA. Kindly contact us for B2B. #painting #paintings #walldecor #paintingwithatwist #painting🎨 #art #artist #painter #artistsoninstagram #arte #artis #artistic #maleri #schilderij #målning #homedecor #konst #kunst #artiest #schilderijen