#Top cybersecurity leaders
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dhallblogs · 4 months ago
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OT Security: The Achilles’Heel for Manufacturing.
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In an era where digital transformation is reshaping industries, the manufacturing sector faces a unique set of cybersecurity challenges. As manufacturers increasingly integrate advanced technologies into their operations, the convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) introduces both opportunities and vulnerabilities. This blend of legacy systems with modern innovations has made cybersecurity a critical concern, as the sector grapples with complex threats ranging from ransomware attacks to supply chain vulnerabilities.
ALSO READ MORE- https://apacnewsnetwork.com/2024/07/ot-security-the-achillesheel-for-manufacturing/
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defensenow · 5 months ago
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globalbizoutlook1 · 1 year ago
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issuu
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whrryuu · 2 months ago
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how I think seventeen would be as an agent
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hi, so this is just my opinion. feel free to share your thoughts !!
Scoups (Team Leader)
Alias: Captain
Role: Mission Commander
The calm and composed leader who strategizes operations, ensuring the team’s success. He has the ability to analyze complex situations and make crucial decisions under pressure
Jeonghan (Master of Disguise)
Alias: Shade
Role: Infiltration Expert & Psychological Warfare Specialist
With his angelic face and smooth-talking ability, he’s an expert at blending in and charming information out of people. He often takes the undercover roles that require finesse.
Joshua (Tech Specialist)
Alias: Cypher
Role: Technology & Cybersecurity Expert
Joshua is a master of technology, handling everything from complex hacking to ensuring the team's tech systems are always secure. With his sharp mind and quick problem-solving skills, he’s the one who cracks encrypted data and keeps the mission's tech running smoothly.
Jun (Stealth Operative)
Alias: Shadow
Role: Stealth Operative & Surveillance Expert
Operating in the shadows, Jun can infiltrate secure locations undetected. His skills in surveillance make him the unseen observer, gathering crucial intel.
Hoshi (Combat Specialist)
Alias: Flash
Role: Close Combat & Field Tactician
Known for his fiery personality, Hoshi’s unpredictable moves in close combat make him a lethal agent. He’s also quick to come up with creative, tactical maneuvers on the spot.
Wonwoo (Sharpshooter)
Alias: Hawk
Role: Precision Marksman & Sniper Specialist
With an unwavering focus and steady hand, Wonwoo is the team's sharpshooter, taking down targets from long distances with pinpoint accuracy. His calm presence ensures that no shot is wasted, and he thrives in high-pressure situations where precision is key.
Woozi (Tactician)
Alias: Echo
Role: Logistic & Tactical Support
Woozi stays behind the scenes, orchestrating the tactical side of missions. He’s responsible for laying out blueprints and ensuring every detail of the plan is flawless.
DK (Field Medic)
Alias: Doc
Role: Combat Medic & First Responder
DK is the team's lifeline, providing medical assistance in the field. His quick thinking and steady hands allow him to treat injuries under fire, keeping his team in top condition. With his warm personality, he also provides emotional support, boosting team morale during critical missions.
Mingyu (Brute Force)
Alias: Titan
Role: Heavy Combat Specialist & Security Breach Expert
With his imposing figure and strength, Mingyu handles high-intensity combat and breaking through enemy defenses, both physically and through forceful entry.
Minghao (Martial Artist)
Alias: Viper
Role: Hand-to-Hand Combat Expert & Field Interrogator
Hao combines precision with agility, using his martial arts expertise to take down opponents quickly. His interrogation skills are just as sharp, forcing enemies to give up their secrets.
Seungkwan (Informant)
Alias: Oracle
Role: Communication Expert & Intelligence Gatherer
Seungkwan excels at gathering valuable information from his vast network of contacts. With his sharp memory and attention to detail, he provides the team with crucial intel. His charm and wit allow him to extract information from anyone, anywhere, making him a key asset for staying ahead of the enemy.
Vernon (Codebreaker)
Alias: Mirage
Role: Cryptographer & Decoder
A master of puzzles and codes, Vernon is responsible for decrypting sensitive information, solving complex ciphers, and unlocking secured files.
Dino (The Rookie)
Alias: Blaze
Role: Field Operative & Weapons Specialist
Though the youngest, Dino is fearless in the field and highly skilled with various weapons. He's always eager to prove himself and bring his fiery energy to any mission.
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ngdrb · 4 months ago
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The accomplishments of Joe Biden during his presidency
Joe Biden, the 46th President of the United States, assumed office at a pivotal moment in history, facing a myriad of challenges ranging from a global pandemic to economic uncertainty and social unrest.
Throughout his presidency, President Biden has pursued an ambitious agenda aimed at addressing these pressing issues and advancing key policy priorities. In this essay, we will examine some of the notable accomplishments of Joe Biden during his time in office and the impact of his leadership on the nation.
One of the most significant accomplishments of President Biden during his presidency has been his administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Upon taking office, President Biden made the pandemic a top priority and swiftly implemented a national strategy to combat the spread of the virus and accelerate the vaccination campaign.
Under his leadership, the administration successfully exceeded its initial goal of administering 100 million vaccine doses within the first 100 days, ultimately surpassing 200 million doses. This aggressive vaccination effort has been instrumental in curbing the spread of the virus and has contributed to a significant reduction in COVID-19 cases and deaths across the country.
 In addition to his focus on public health, President Biden has made substantial strides in revitalizing the American economy in the wake of the pandemic. The administration's American Rescue Plan, a comprehensive COVID-19 relief package, provided much-needed financial assistance to individuals, families, and businesses impacted by the economic downturn. The plan included direct stimulus payments to Americans, extended unemployment benefits, support for small businesses, and funding for vaccine distribution and testing. 
President Biden's economic agenda has also centered on job creation and infrastructure investment, culminating in the passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, a historic legislation that allocates substantial funding for modernizing the nation's infrastructure, creating millions of jobs, and bolstering economic growth. Furthermore, President Biden has been a vocal advocate for advancing racial equity and social justice in the United States. His administration has taken concrete steps to address systemic inequalities and promote inclusivity, including the signing of executive orders to combat discrimination, promote fair housing, and strengthen tribal sovereignty. 
Additionally, President Biden signed into law the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act, establishing Juneteenth as a federal holiday to commemorate the end of slavery in the United States. These actions underscore the administration's commitment to confronting the legacy of racism and fostering a more equitable society for all Americans.
 Moreover, President Biden has demonstrated a strong commitment to combating climate change and advancing environmental sustainability.
 His administration rejoined the Paris Agreement on climate change, signaling a renewed dedication to global cooperation in addressing the climate crisis. In November 2021, President Biden convened a virtual Leaders Summit on Climate, bringing together world leaders to discuss ambitious measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate the transition to clean energy. 
Additionally, the administration has unveiled a comprehensive plan to invest in clean energy infrastructure, promote energy efficiency, and prioritize environmental justice, aiming to position the United States as a global leader in the fight against climate change. 
In the realm of foreign policy, President Biden has sought to reassert American leadership on the world stage and rebuild alliances with international partners. His administration has prioritized diplomacy and multilateral engagement, working to address global challenges such as nuclear proliferation, cybersecurity threats, and human rights abuses. 
President Biden has reaffirmed the United States' commitment to NATO and other key alliances, signaling a departure from the isolationist policies of the previous administration. His approach to foreign affairs has emphasized the importance of collaboration and collective action in tackling shared global concerns, fostering a more cohesive and cooperative international order. Furthermore, 
President Biden has been a steadfast proponent of expanding access to affordable healthcare and strengthening the Affordable Care Act. His administration has taken steps to bolster the ACA, including increasing enrollment outreach, expanding coverage options, and lowering healthcare costs for millions of Americans. 
President Biden has also championed efforts to address mental health challenges and substance abuse disorders, recognizing the critical importance of mental and behavioral health in overall well-being. 
In conclusion, President Joe Biden has achieved a range of significant accomplishments during his tenure in office, from his swift and effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic to his ambitious efforts to revitalize the economy, promote racial equity, combat climate change, and reinvigorate America's role in global affairs. 
His leadership has been marked by a steadfast commitment to addressing pressing domestic and international challenges and advancing a progressive policy agenda aimed at fostering a more equitable, resilient, and prosperous future for the nation. As his presidency continues to unfold, the enduring impact of his accomplishments is likely to shape the trajectory of the United States for years to come, leaving a lasting imprint on the fabric of American society and the global community.
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mariacallous · 8 months ago
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Congress may be closer than ever to passing a comprehensive data privacy framework after key House and Senate committee leaders released a new proposal on Sunday.
The bipartisan proposal, titled the American Privacy Rights Act, or APRA, would limit the types of consumer data that companies can collect, retain, and use, allowing solely what they’d need to operate their services. Users would also be allowed to opt out of targeted advertising, and have the ability to view, correct, delete, and download their data from online services. The proposal would also create a national registry of data brokers, and force those companies to allow users to opt out of having their data sold.
“This landmark legislation gives Americans the right to control where their information goes and who can sell it,” Cathy McMorris Rodgers, House Energy and Commerce Committee chair, said in a statement on Sunday. “It reins in Big Tech by prohibiting them from tracking, predicting, and manipulating people’s behaviors for profit without their knowledge and consent. Americans overwhelmingly want these rights, and they are looking to us, their elected representatives, to act.”
Congress has tried to put together a comprehensive federal law protecting user data for decades. Lawmakers have remained divided, though, on whether that legislation should prevent states from issuing tougher rules, and whether to allow a “private right of action” that would enable people to sue companies in response to privacy violations.
In an interview with The Spokesman Review on Sunday, McMorris Rodgers claimed that the draft’s language is stronger than any active laws, seemingly as an attempt to assuage the concerns of Democrats who have long fought attempts to preempt preexisting state-level protections. APRA does allow states to pass their own privacy laws related to civil rights and consumer protections, among other exceptions.
In the previous session of Congress, the leaders of the House Energy and Commerce Committees brokered a deal with Roger Wicker, the top Republican on the Senate Commerce Committee, on a bill that would preempt state laws with the exception of the California Consumer Privacy Act and the Biometric Information Privacy Act of Illinois. That measure, titled the American Data Privacy and Protection Act, also created a weaker private right of action than most Democrats were willing to support. Maria Cantwell, Senate Commerce Committee chair, refused to support the measure, instead circulating her own draft legislation. The ADPPA hasn’t been reintroduced, but APRA was designed as a compromise.
“I think we have threaded a very important needle here,” Cantwell told The Spokesman Review. “We are preserving those standards that California and Illinois and Washington have.”
APRA includes language from California’s landmark privacy law allowing people to sue companies when they are harmed by a data breach. It also provides the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and private citizens the authority to sue companies when they violate the law.
The categories of data that would be impacted by APRA include certain categories of “information that identifies or is linked or reasonably linkable to an individual or device,” according to a Senate Commerce Committee summary of the legislation. Small businesses—those with $40 million or less in annual revenue and limited data collection—would be exempt under APRA, with enforcement focused on businesses with $250 million or more in yearly revenue. Governments and “entities working on behalf of governments” are excluded under the bill, as are the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and, apart from certain cybersecurity provisions, “fraud-fighting” nonprofits.
Frank Pallone, the top Democrat on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, called the draft “very strong” in a Sunday statement, but said he wanted to “strengthen” it with tighter child safety provisions.
Still, it remains unclear whether APRA will receive the necessary support for approval. On Sunday, committee aids said that conversations on other lawmakers signing onto the legislation are ongoing. The current proposal is a “discussion draft”; while there’s no official date for introducing a bill, Cantwell and McMorris Rodgers will likely shop around the text to colleagues for feedback over the coming weeks, and plan to send it to committees this month.
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nyaagolor · 2 years ago
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Very silly chart about the sv characters and weed
Protagonist: your mileage may vary but mine only befriended Koraidon because she was high as shit and thought it was a really big wingull
Nemona: She took those anti-drug PSAs to heart. Not only does she think marijuana will kill you and has never smoked before, but if she saw someone else smoking she would put out their joint and give them a stern lecture. She's still student council president at the end of the day and she will NOT tolerate la hierba diabla
Penny: Being a stoner transfemme catgirl furry is basically a prerequisite to being a cybersecurity expert at this point. This woman has DEFINITELY played Minecraft while high out of her mind
Arven: He is completely unfamiliar with weed outside this one weird brownie recipe he saw online once, but good lord he needs some. Get this man an edible immediately he needs a nap and a release from the cruelty of existence
Sada and Turo: Got the idea for the time machine while high, this is a hill I will die on
Jacq: He has enough cortisol in his bloodstream at this very moment to kill a small mammal, I think he needs something to chill him out. He's so air-headed that it probably won't affect his outward behaviors anyway
Miriam: Medical marijuana was getting popular so she got curious and tried it, telling absolutely no one. She hated the cotton-mouth feeling, so she hasn't touched it since, and says she's never tried it when people ask
Dendra: She's an athlete and they drug-test so she couldn't try it even if she wanted to (and trust me, she wants to)
Saguaro: He was never interested in it because it smells bad >n<. Try as he might to hide it, he's a bit sensitive and didn't want to be around something so stinky
Salvatore: He was in the poke-netherlands once on a study abroad trip and rolled the worst blunt of all time. He was so thoroughly humiliated that he didn't even end up smoking and was asked to leave. The memory still haunts him. He doesn't like to talk about it
Tyme: Smoked a few times when she was a teenager and hanging out with Ryme-- ironically in their youth, it was Tyme who was the rebel! She hasn't done it in a few decades though, it's not really her thing anymore
Raifort: She'll try anything once, but didn't like the feeling of being so sluggish and tired so she didn't do it again
Clavell: You know that video with Clavell as Dwight? "Clavell finding marijuana is more dangerous than most people smoking it"? Exactly that
Katy: Smells too bad for her to even think about trying it. Also she's petty and too many people asked her if she can bake weed brownies, so she avoids it on principle now
Brassius: He's a grass gym leader, what do you think. Also I hc he has a chronic illness so he takes it medically to help with the pain. His studio smells downright rancid
Iono: Got high on a since deleted stream. She ended up staring directly into the camera for like three hours and falling asleep drooling, which was so embarrassing that she erased all records of the stream from existence and swore never to touch it again
Kofu: This is a man who looks like he would make MEAN cannabutter. He just has the vibes
Ryme: Smokes sometimes at parties and other social events, but not all that frequently. Grandma's still got it, plus it helps calm her down before a seance
Tulip: Tried it once after being offered it at an afterparty, but didn't like how it made her feel. She likes to be at the top of her game At All Times and this was not the way to do it
Grusha: Takes it medically for his chronic pain, but that's about it. Wouldn't use it otherwise
Rika: Just look at her.
Larry: Tried it one (1) time and didn't like it. Prefers regular cigarettes
Poppy: She's four.
Hassel: He ran away from home to be a musician he definitely had a stoner phase. Also he's besties / husbands with Brassius, so he's more than familiar with weed. I think because he's a schoolteacher and works with kids he doesn't do it much anymore though
Geeta: I'm honestly not sure how she fits into this, only that she's on the Nightmare Blunt Rotation of every Paldean
Giacomo: He can pretend all he likes but he's still a student council president at heart, he is mortified by the very concept of smoking weed. Someone offered him a joint at a rave and he lectured them for a half hour on the importance of caring for your body. He may look like a stoner but do not be fooled
Mela: Acts tough but she's kinda scared of the prospect of smoking weed. Don't tell anyone though
Atticus: He heard about this ancient Johtoian technique of ninja relaxation and tried to hotbox his room once. This resulted in an academy-wide fire scare because he set off every smoke alarm in his hall. The director was less than thrilled about this. Rumor has it the smell from Atticus' homemade herb and weed blend still sticks to the walls
Ortega: His opinion on weed is irrelevant because no one in their right mind is going to deal weed to a 14 year old nepo-baby in a pastel pink suit
Eri: Actually shockingly responsible and healthy at the end of the day-- illicit substances aren't part of her workout routine. Will probably give you a look of disapproval if she sees you smoking, but ultimately that's your business
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dreaminginthedeepsouth · 8 months ago
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Dave Granlund
* * * *
LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN
April 10, 2024 (Wednesday)
HEATHER COX RICHARDSON
APR 11, 2024
Prime minister Fumio Kishida of Japan and his wife, Yuko Kishida, are in Washington, D.C., tonight at a state dinner hosted by President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden. The dinner is part of a state visit, the fifth for this administration.
Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken have worked to strengthen ties to countries in the Indo-Pacific to weaken the dominance of China in the region, and Japan is the key nation in that partnership. “We celebrate the flourishing friendship between the United States and Japan,” Dr. Biden said Tuesday. “Our nations are partners in building a world where we choose creation over destruction, peace over bloodshed, and democracy over autocracy.”
During talks today, Biden and Kishida committed to strengthening the defense and security frameworks of the two countries so they can work together effectively, especially in a crisis. The new frameworks include intelligence sharing, defense production, satellite cooperation, pilot training, cybersecurity, humanitarian assistance, and technological cooperation. Affirming the ties of science and education between the countries, the leaders announced that two Japanese astronauts would join future American missions and, Biden said, “one will become the first non-American ever to land on the moon.” 
That cooperation both takes advantage of and builds on economic ties between the two countries. In a press conference with Kishida on Wednesday, Biden noted that Japan is the top foreign investor in the U.S., and the U.S. is the top foreign investor in Japan. Microsoft, Google, and Amazon have announced investments of $2.9 billion, $1 billion, and $15 billion respectively in Japan over the next several years, largely in computer and digital advances. Japanese corporations Daiichi Sankyo, Toyota, Honda Aircraft, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Mitsui E&S, and Fujifilm announced investments in the U.S., primarily in manufacturing.
In a press conference, Kishida told reporters that “[t]he international community stands at a historical turning point. In order for Japan, the U.S., the Indo-Pacific region, and, for that matter, the whole world to enjoy peace, stability, and prosperity lasting into the future, we must resolutely defend and further solidify a free and open international order based on the rule of law.”
“This is the most significant upgrade in our alliance…since it was first established,” Biden said. While he noted that lines of communication with China remain open—he spoke with Chinese president Xi Jinping last week—the strengthening of ties to Japan comes in part from concern about the Chinese threat  to Taiwan, a self-ruled island that the Chinese government considers its own. Leaders are increasingly concerned that the Republicans’ refusal to fund Ukraine has emboldened not only Russia but also China. 
Tomorrow, President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., of the Philippines will join Biden in a bilateral meeting before Marcos, Biden, and Kishida join in the first trilateral meeting of the three. Kishida will also address a joint session of Congress.
Kenneth Weinstein of the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank, suggested today that Japan “has quietly become America’s most important ally,” “playing a central role in meeting our nation’s principal strategic challenge: the threat posed by the People’s Republic of China, especially the defense of Taiwan.” Weinstein also notes that Japan’s longstanding engagement in Southeast Asia means it has “forged relations of deep trust” there among countries that often eye the U.S. with deep distrust. 
Outside of news about the Japanese prime minister’s visit, U.S. news today was consumed by reactions to yesterday’s decision by the Arizona Supreme Court to permit the enforcement of an 1864 law that is currently interpreted as a ban on all abortions except to save the mother’s life. 
President Biden issued a statement condemning the “extreme and dangerous abortion ban,” calling it “a result of the extreme agenda of Republican elected officials who are committed to ripping away women’s freedom.”
“Vice President Harris and I stand with the vast majority of Americans who support a woman’s right to choose,” he continued. “We will continue to fight to protect reproductive rights and call on Congress to pass a law restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade for women in every state.”
Vice President Kamala Harris will travel to Tucson, Arizona, on Friday to respond to the ruling. According to Hans Nichols of Axios, she had been planning to travel to Arizona anyway but quickly shifted her visit to make it a campaign trip, allowing her to comment more freely on Trump and the Republicans who were responsible for the overturning of Roe v. Wade and the imposition of abortion bans since. 
Harris has been out front on the issue of reproductive rights, meeting more than 50 times with groups in at least 16 states since the Supreme Court handed down the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision in June 2022, overturning the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision that recognized the right to abortion. This year, on the January 22 anniversary of the Roe decision, she announced a “Fight for Reproductive Freedoms” tour. 
“Extremists across our country continue to wage a full-on attack against hard-won, hard-fought freedoms as they push their radical policies,” she said. “I will continue to fight for our fundamental freedoms while bringing together those throughout America who agree that every woman should have the right to make decisions about her own body—not the government.”
Yesterday illustrated what the overturning of Roe v. Wade has wrought. The Republicans who were celebrating that overturning two years ago are now facing an extraordinary backlash, and they are well aware that Arizona is a key state in the 2024 presidential election. Former president Trump has boasted repeatedly that he was responsible for nominating the Supreme Court justices who overturned Roe, supported a national abortion ban, and even called for women who get an abortion to be punished. 
But today he swung around again, telling reporters that he would not sign a national abortion ban if it came to his desk. To be sure, as Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo notes, there’s no reason to think he wouldn’t sign such a bill, but the fact he is denying that he would and is running away from the issue shows just how much it hurts the Republicans with voters. 
Harris’s trip, along with Biden’s constant travel, shows a willingness to crisscross the country to meet voters that dovetails with new statistics out about the Biden-Harris campaign. While Trump has largely stayed at Mar-a-Lago, has fewer than five staffers in each of the battlefield states, and has closed all the offices that made up the Republican National Committee’s minority outreach program, the Biden-Harris campaign has 300 paid staffers in 9 states, and 100 offices in regions crucial to the 2024 election. 
LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN
HEATHER COX RICHARDSON
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kitkatcodes · 2 years ago
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ˏˋ°•*⁀➷ Virtual Tech Events ˏˋ°•*⁀➷
Tech events are a great way to learn, network, and meet other people who are interested in the same things as you! I've compiled a short list of virtual & hybrid events that are happening soon and seem interesting. ❥
RSA Conference SF ($$$$) Apr. 24 - 27, 2023 I recommend researching for student/company sponsorships, some companies like HackerOne are offering free expo passes ☆ Join cybersecurity leaders and peers as we explore our critical role in ensuring a more secure future. Access expert-led sessions, Keynotes, in-depth Trainings, and more.
Developer Week Europe (€100) Apr. 26-27, 2023 there are discounts available for student, gov, groups ☆ DeveloperWeek Europe 2023 is the hub of the Europe developer community: We will be showcasing 100+ technical speakers from Europe and the world’s top technology companies and corporate engineering teams, inviting 3,000+ attendees from over 1,000+ companies to take part in Europe’s largest developer & engineering conference & expo.
Reactathon San Francisco (free virtual) May 2-3, 2023 ☆ If you're looking for a technical conference on React & the modern frontend ecosystem, look no further than Reactathon. We facilitate conversations around the latest topics, technologies, and various skill levels to help you find the people & subjects that are most meaningful for you. You will learn from some of the leading engineers in the field who present on stage in a single track, with plenty of opportunities to meet & discuss with those speakers and other experts including library maintainers, core-contributors, & sponsor companies working on interesting & relevant problems.
Women in Tech Global Conference (free to $$$) May 9-12, 2023 prices vary based of student, group, vip and scholarships ☆ ​​​​​​This hybrid conference will bring women in tech, minorities and allies from all over the world together through an interactive platform featuring live educational & training content, keynotes, engaging panels, breakout rooms, technical workshops, and networking with virtual and in-person sessions.
Product Day by ADPList ($10) May 10, 2023 ☆ From career success tips to future trends, covering some of the hottest spaces 24hrs non-stop. We bring you 80+ live keynote and thematic networking sessions in design and product. You will experience an extraordinary lineup of contents with a bevy of entertainment.
Signal hosted by Twilio (free) Aug. 23, 2023 ☆ SIGNAL product sessions where you'll see case studies of industry-leading customer engagement from Twilio’s customers and deep dive product demos from Twilio experts. This year, we’ll focus on products for data-driven customer relationships like Segment and Engage, the cloud contact center Flex, Messaging, and building a customer engagement platform through Twilio.
Unfortunately, not all of these events are for free. However, most of the time there will be a way to get discounted or free admission! I recommend checking around on the event sites you want to attend but aren't free for scholarship, volunteer, or discount links. I also recommend checking in with your school or work manager they may have funds saved to send you to these events! example of a "convince your manager" email you can send [。♥‿♥。]ノ
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cyber-sec · 1 year ago
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Gartner: Due to stress, half of cyber leaders will change jobs, and a quarter will quit the field
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Source: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/top-cybersecurity-predictions/
More info:
https://webinar.gartner.com/495599/agenda/session/1158017
https://s3.amazonaws.com/bizzabo.file.upload/vJkRvJWHSJOAoG4oZBBh_Jul11CPorter.pdf
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recruitmentstaff · 10 months ago
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Tetrahed-Prominent IT services and staffing solutions- Best Permanent staffing solutions & contract staffing service provider
Tetrahed, Inc., a prominent provider of best IT services and staffing solutions based in Austin, Texas, has expanded its operations to India, demonstrating a dedication to delivering tailored solutions to meet the unique requirements of its clients. The company offers a comprehensive range of IT services, including cloud solutions, cybersecurity, AI/ML, network services, identity access management, and data analytics. With a deep understanding of the constantly evolving technological landscape, Tetrahed, Inc. ensures that its clients remain at the forefront of this competitive market. The company envisions becoming a globally trusted leader in IT services, driven by a robust and innovative delivery approach. Tetrahed, Inc. is committed to propelling every sector forward, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation. The organization's recent expansion to India further solidifies its position as a key player in the IT services and staffing solutions industry.
Our company offers a range of services beyond IT, including business consulting and best enterprise solutions. We work with clients to develop innovative strategies that enhance operational efficiency, optimize processes, and drive sustainable growth. Our holistic approach enables clients to navigate the complexities of today's business environment with confidence.
Tetrahed is a company that specializes in providing innovative IT services and staffing solutions. They offer a range of flexible options such as contract-to-hire, contract staffing service provider, Top permanent staffing, and Top best IT staff augmentation services. Their global reach allows them to source top-tier talent irrespective of location requirements, providing onshore, offshore, onsite, and nearshore staffing solutions. Tetrahed is a reliable best IT staffing company that provides end-to-end staffing solutions to cater to client requirements. They have years of deep industry experience, offer real-time market analysis, and have a diverse network of qualified professionals. Tetrahed is a strategic partner that empowers organizations with the right blend of technology and talent to thrive in an ever-changing landscape.
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www.linkedin.com/company/tetrahedinc
Our Locations
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BEST IT STAFFING COMPANY IN INDIA & USA
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innovateit23 · 11 months ago
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“Innovators and Leaders: Unveiling the Top IT Companies in the US” 
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Title: “Innovators and Leaders: Unveiling the Top IT Companies in the US” 
In the fast-paced world of technology, a select group of companies stands at the forefront, steering the direction of innovation and reshaping the digital landscape. The United States, a hotbed of technological advancement, hosts an elite cadre of IT companies whose impact transcends boundaries. Let’s delve into the realms of these trailblazers, the vanguards of the industry, who continue to redefine possibilities and set new benchmarks in the realm of technology. 
1. Apple Inc.: Pioneering the Perfect Union of Innovation and Elegance At the epicenter of consumer electronics and software, Apple Inc. reigns supreme. Recognized for its sleek hardware – iPhones, Macs, iPads – and a sophisticated software ecosystem encompassing iOS and macOS, Apple’s commitment to seamless integration and groundbreaking design remains unparalleled. 
2. Microsoft Corporation: Empowering Every Individual and Organization on the Planet Microsoft, a tech behemoth, extends a diverse portfolio ranging from software products and cloud services to cutting-edge hardware. Windows OS, Office Suite, Azure Cloud – each element a testament to its commitment to innovation, enterprise solutions, and empowering global connectivity. 
3. Vee Technologies: Vee Technologies is one of the Top IT companies in USA which stands as a leading provider of comprehensive IT services, offering a wide array of solutions designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses across various industries. Vee Technologies as one Top IT companies in USA specializes in crafting tailored software solutions that cater to specific business requirements. Their expertise in software development spans applications, platforms, and systems, ensuring alignment with clients’ unique operational needs. 
4. Amazon: Beyond Borders, Beyond Commerce Amidst its colossal e-commerce empire, Amazon’s crown jewel, Amazon Web Services (AWS), stands as a commanding force in cloud computing. It spearheads the provision of scalable computing power, storage solutions, and an array of cloud-based services. 
5. Alphabet Inc. (Google): Redefining Information Access and Technological Innovation Google, the epitome of innovation, ventures beyond its hallmark search engine. Google Cloud, Android OS, and an extensive suite of software applications illustrate its commitment to shaping information accessibility and fostering technological advancement. 
6. Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook): Building Connections in a Digital Sphere Meta Platforms, once Facebook, focuses on social networking and leaps into the realms of virtual reality (Oculus), augmented reality, and the pioneering developments within the metaverse. 
7. IBM: Where Innovation Meets Enterprise Solutions IBM’s arsenal encompasses a gamut of IT services, consulting, and enterprise solutions, including cognitive computing technologies like Watson, geared towards reshaping industries and bolstering technological capabilities. 
8. Oracle Corporation: Fortifying Businesses with Comprehensive Solutions A stalwart in database software and enterprise solutions, Oracle offers a suite of cloud applications and business software, catering to diverse business needs. 
9. Intel Corporation: Empowering Computing with Semiconductors Intel’s prowess in semiconductor manufacturing crafts the beating heart of countless computing devices through its microprocessors and hardware components. 
10. Cisco Systems: Forging Networks and Security in the Digital Age Cisco, a pioneer in networking solutions, fortifies businesses with networking hardware, software, cybersecurity measures, and innovations in IoT technologies.
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srmuniversitysonepat · 1 year ago
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Exploring the Top-Ranked Programs at SRM University, Sonepat: The Top Private University in Haryana
SRM University, Sonepat, stands proudly as a beacon of excellence in higher education in the heart of Haryana. As a top private university in Haryana, SRM University Sonepat has garnered a reputation for excellence, offering a diverse range of programs designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in today's competitive world. In this article, we will delve into some of the top-ranked programs offered by SRM University, Sonepat, which highlight the institution's commitment to academic quality and innovation.
Engineering Excellence:
SRM University, Sonepat, is popularly known for its wide range of engineering programs that have consistently earned recognition for its quality. The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in various engineering disciplines, including Computer Science, Electronics & Communication, Mechanical Engineering, and Civil Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, the university provides students with a strong foundation in theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The state-of-the-art laboratories and industry collaborations ensure that students receive hands-on experience and exposure to cutting-edge technologies.
Management for Tomorrow's Leaders:
The School of Management at SRM University, Sonepat, offers an array of management programs that are designed to nurture future business leaders. With a focus on contemporary business practices, these programs cover areas such as Marketing, Finance, Human Resource Management, and Entrepreneurship. The faculty members, many of whom are industry veterans, provide valuable insights and mentorship, preparing students to tackle real-world challenges.
Innovation in Computer Science:
The field of Computer Science is evolving rapidly, and SRM University, Sonepat, has kept pace with the industry's demands. Their computer science programs are renowned for their relevance and innovation. With cutting-edge courses in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Cybersecurity, students are equipped with the skills needed to thrive in the tech-driven world.
Biotechnology:
The Biotechnology Department at SRM University Delhi-NCR, Sonepat, was founded in 2018 and offers a Postgraduate M.Sc. program. Their mission is to provide students with strong technical skills and real-world understanding. They have well-equipped labs and experienced faculty members who teach both fundamentals and advanced concepts. In addition to traditional classroom teaching, students gain practical experience through lab work and develop critical thinking skills. They also offer project training in top organizations like DRDO and CSIR, organize workshops, invite experts for talks, and encourage students to participate in national and international events.
Humanities and Social Sciences:
The Humanities and Social Sciences Department at SRM University, Delhi-NCR includes four departments: English, Economics, Political Science, and Psychology. Thier vision is to nurture a love for knowledge and an understanding of the world through interdisciplinary learning. They aim to create a welcoming and inclusive academic environment for high-quality education.
Whether the students are studying at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, are prepared for various professional careers, including education, research, business, law, government, publishing, journalism, advertising, corporate sector, NGOs, and higher education.
Conclusion:
SRM University, Sonepat, firmly establishes itself as a top private university in Haryana through its commitment to academic excellence and innovation. The institution's diverse range of programs ensures that students have a wide array of options to choose from, depending on their interests and career aspirations. With a faculty that is dedicated to nurturing talent and state-of-the-art facilities that support learning, SRM University, Sonepat, continues to be a preferred destination for students seeking quality education in Haryana.
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disputeattorneysinhanoi · 1 year ago
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What Are Lawful Structures for Fintech in Vietnam?
What Are Lawful Structures for Fintech in Vietnam?
The foundation for the leap forward in all spheres of life has been established by the 4.0 industrial revolution and the explosion of the Internet. Science and technology have a direct impact on the financial sector, which is not exception.
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Fintech – Financial Technology is a new type of finance that has emerged alongside traditional finance and has superior characteristics that are appropriate for the current circumstance and actual requirements. Despite the benefits of Fintech, its operation is fraught with difficulties, including legal issues.
Blockchain, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, biometrics, and other technologies may be used by fintech. However, Vietnam currently lacks a comprehensive legal framework for these technologies. As a result, depending on the circumstances, laws pertaining to intellectual property, information technology, high technology, science and technology, cyberinformation security, and cybersecurity can all be enacted. In addition to ensuring the security of databases and the intellectual property that is associated with them, these regulations partially facilitate the research, development, and application of technological innovation.
Digital payment, in particular, is a big part of fintech. Non-cash payments, intermediary payment services, and the Law on Credit Institutions govern this sector. The Top state leader likewise gave Choice 316 since Walk 9, 2021, permitting the utilization of versatile cash to pay for labor and products of little worth. This is the legal basis for Fintech companies that offer digital payment services and for customers to use this method. Applications of fintech include asset management, peer-to-peer lending, and crypto currencies, all of which are not yet clearly regulated in Vietnam.
Due to the significance of establishing legal guidelines for Fintech, Official Dispatch No. 2433/VPCP-KTTH dated August 31, 2021 of the Public authority Office coordinated: “The State Bank of Vietnam chairs and coordinates with relevant agencies to continue studying and concretizing regulations on the pilot mechanism of P2P lending in the process of developing and finalizing the draft Decree on a controlled trial mechanism. Control (Regulatory Sandbox) financial technology activities in the banking sector, report to competent authorities for consideration and decision in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents”.
Resolution No. was published by the government on September 6, 2021. 100/NQ-CP supporting the proposition to plan a Pronouncement on a system for controlled testing of Fintech exercises in the field of the financial area. After conducting research, the Draft Decree on the controlled trial mechanism for Fintech activities in the banking sector was published by the State Bank of Vietnam in April 2022. This draft is currently at the phase of looking for public remark and has not been endorsed. The development of the draft denotes another move toward Vietnam's lawful system for Fintech, establishing a strong starting point for the later birth of the Declaration.
The Decree on Controlled Trial Mechanism for Fintech in the banking sector will be officially issued by the government in the event that the Draft is approved. Credit institutions and financial technology companies will be able to test Fintech technology in a controlled manner as a result of this Decree. They can survey the adequacy and potential dangers while utilizing Fintech arrangements. The experiment's findings can be used to identify problems that need to be addressed in order for the legislature to pass legislation to regulate Fintech in the banking sector. If this is the case, banking will be a ground-breaking industry that will inspire Fintech regulations in other areas.
Despite the solid and quick improvement of web and its application, having a different lawful system for Fintech in Vietnam in the future is normal. Fintech lawyers in Vietnam who are interested in Fintech could also contribute by commenting on draft laws and providing clients with advice based on real-world examples. It goes without saying that the technology sector is home to some of the most successful businesses in the world. Fintech is the startup with the fastest growth rate among them. The sooner legitimate system of Fintech can be given, the better for Vietnam to gobble up amazing chances to draw in venture and find the world.
Our Fintech, banking legal counselors at Insect Legal Advisors - a law office in Vietnam will continuously circle back to the improvement of the legitimate system in Fintech in Vietnam to give updates to clients.
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Leaders of the top telecommunications companies were summoned to the White House on Friday to discuss a security problem that has been roiling the government: how to expel Chinese hackers from the deepest corners of the nation’s communications networks.
The meeting in the Situation Room came after weeks in which officials grew increasingly alarmed by what they had uncovered about the hack.
They now believe the hackers from a group called “Salt Typhoon,” closely linked to China’s Ministry of State Security, were lurking undetected inside the networks of the biggest American telecommunications firms for more than a year.
They have learned that the Chinese hackers got a nearly complete list of phone numbers the Justice Department monitors in its “lawful intercept” system, which places wiretaps on people suspected of committing crimes or spying, usually after a warrant is issued.
While officials do not believe the Chinese listened to those calls, the hackers were likely able to combine the phone numbers with geolocation data to create a detailed intelligence picture of who was being surveilled.
As a result, officials said, the penetration almost certainly gave China a road map to discover which of China’s spies the United States has identified and which they have missed.
This article is based on conversations with more than a dozen U.S. and industry officials who spoke on the condition that their names not be used because of the sensitive intelligence assessments of the hack.
Initially, officials thought the hack was limited to the region around Washington. But they have now found evidence of China’s access all around the country, exploiting old or weak entry points in the cellphone network.
Officials now believe that the hack has gone beyond phone companies, to internet service providers, potentially allowing the Chinese to read some email.
While some Americans’ phone calls and emails may have been compromised by the Chinese, officials emphasized that encrypted applications, like WhatsApp and Signal, were not penetrated. In addition, messages sent within Apple’s own network were also safe.
And the discovery of the specific targeting of senior national security officials, and some political leaders — including President-elect Donald J. Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance — led the F.B.I. and other officials to conclude that the Salt Typhoon hackers were so deep in the system that they could actually listen in to some conversations and read some unencrypted text messages.
“The sophistication was stunning,’’ said Senator Mark Warner, the Virginia Democrat who is chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. He said his biggest concern — one that dominated the Situation Room meeting at the White House — was the conclusion that “the barn door is still wide open.” A White House statement released Friday night gave no details of the breach or any hint of the tensions over how to deal with it, but said the meeting on Friday was led by Jake Sullivan, the national security adviser, and one of his deputies, Anne Neuberger, who oversees cyber- and emerging technologies.
The U.S. communications system is built on a mishmash of aging systems, which made it far easier for the Chinese to break into upward of ten telecommunications companies.
At the White House meeting, the message delivered by top American intelligence and national security officials was that despite the aging technology, the telecommunications companies needed to help find a permanent way to keep Beijing’s agents out of the systems. Some officials and others briefed on the hack say that is no small task, and that making the necessary fixes could create painful network outages for consumers.
Critical parts of the American telecommunications system are too old to upgrade with modern cybersecurity protections. Some parts of the system date to the late 1970s or early 1980s, when landlines, not cellphones, dominated the network. One participant in the meeting said the only solution to the problem was “ripping out and replacing whole sections of the networks,” a process the companies have been slow to invest in.
The executives who attended the meeting included Verizon’s top leader, Hans Vestberg, and AT&T’s top executive, John T. Stankey. But T-Mobile’s chief executive, Mike Sievert, who had initially doubted that the company had been compromised by the Chinese — then discovered it had been — sent a deputy.
The meeting came as arguments have begun to break out over who was to blame — the telecommunications firms, their regulators or American intelligence agencies — for a hack whose stealth and depth has shaken even veterans of America’s two decades of cyberconflict with China, Russia, Iran and North Korea.
In recent days government officials have become increasingly vocal in blaming the firms for being too slow to update key nodes of their networks.
In the days leading up to the meeting at the White House, American investigators and national security officials said parts of the telecommunications firms’ systems were not protected with basic “multifactor authentication.” That is the same technology that has become a staple of everyday life for consumers, who have grown accustomed to having a cellphone scan their face, or receiving a six-digit text message before they can access financial accounts or sensitive emails.
The hack was considered so severe that President Biden took it up directly with President Xi Jinping of China when they met in Peru last weekend, according to Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Biden’s national security adviser. “The issue of the hack of American telecommunications providers did come up,” Mr. Sullivan told reporters, though he declined to provide details.
There are limits to how far the United States can press its case with China. So far, the Chinese hack appears to involve only surveillance. That is something that the United States does regularly to Chinese telecommunications companies and is a form of espionage considered fair game as the two superpowers navigate a new, higher-stakes era using updated spy technology.
The documents revealed 11 years ago by Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the National Security Agency, revealed extensive efforts by the United States to get into the telecommunications systems and equipment of leading Chinese makers.
But the Chinese showed both remarkable ingenuity and patience — and a willingness to spend heavily to pierce American systems.
“I’d have to say the Chinese have matched, or exceeded, what we can do — and we didn’t see this one coming,” said one senior American official with years of experience in the intelligence community, declining to speak on the record about a classified investigation.
Years of Attacks
It was a dozen years ago that the scope of China’s cyberambitions were made clear by the exposure of Unit 61398, a hacking operation run by the People’s Liberation Army from a 12-story office tower on the road to the Shanghai airport. Studies found that the targets were often companies focused on critical infrastructure: the electrical power grid, gas lines and water systems. The Defense and State Departments were also particular targets.
A few years later, the United States belatedly discovered that China’s spy agency had stolen 22.5 million security clearance files from the Office of Personnel Management.
The Obama administration condemned the hack and what now appear to be related thefts of medical and travel records. Visiting Washington in September, 2015, Mr. Xi promised to abide by new limits on espionage. For a few months, the accord stuck, and the volume of attacks diminished.
But by the time President Barack Obama left office, it was clear that China’s hacking operations had shifted from its military units to its intelligence services, which work with greater stealth. And China’s hackers began focusing on getting inside the telecommunication networks, knowing that American spy agencies are barred, by law, from monitoring communications facilities on American soil.
A Warning From Microsoft
The telecommunications companies might still be in the dark about the most recent hack, officials say, had Microsoft’s threat researchers not seen some anomalies, including data on sites used by Salt Typhoon that trace back to nodes on the networks of Verizon, AT&T and other firms. They told the companies, and the government, which launched a secret investigation this summer.
When The Wall Street Journal first reported on elements of the hack, American investigators say, the Chinese intruders receded, making it more difficult to determine what exactly the hackers had done. But, officials, said investigators are looking through breadcrumbs left by the hackers and believe, with time, they will learn more about what they gained access to and what they did not see.
The hack prompted such alarm within the F.B.I. that field offices were told to check if informants had been potentially compromised and, if necessary, take steps to ensure their safety, such as developing cover stories or getting new phones. In particular, F.B.I. officials were concerned that agents who repeatedly contacted informants using a bureau phone could have left them exposed because of the suspicious pattern of calls.
A similar hacking technique was successfully used against companies in Taiwan, which is a frequent target of espionage from China, according to people familiar with the case. Other elements of the hack had echoes of techniques used against India.
But officials said the operations against Taiwan and India were different enough from the Salt Typhoon operation that it would not have been a clear warning to the United States.
In addition to calling in the telecom officials, the White House has already organized a task force to assess the damage, and a newly created cyberinvestigations board has been ordered to identify the failures and the system’s vulnerabilities.
The Biden administration has said very little about the attack. Much of the resistance came from the Justice Department and the F.B.I., which did not want to upend their own investigations. While the telecommunications firms knew about the intrusion, the public statements put out by the F.B.I. and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency contained such sparse detail that consumers would have no way of assessing whether their own conversations were at risk.
One senior official deeply involved in the matter said the idea that the U.S. telecommunications system was so vulnerable was deeply embarrassing. But with less than two months until Mr. Biden leaves office, officials said they had no idea whether Mr. Trump’s national security team, which so far has named no officials responsible for cyber offense or defense to senior posts, would press for long-term changes in the system.
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/22/us/politics/chinese-hack-telecom-white-house.html
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mariacallous · 11 months ago
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As NATO prepares to celebrate its 75th anniversary next year, the bloc’s original architects would have been stunned by its broad membership and growing agenda today. In helping design the new alliance for the purpose of containing the Soviet Union in Europe after World War II, the U.S. diplomat George Kennan argued that NATO should take its name literally and include only North Atlantic countries—excluding Mediterranean states such as Greece, Italy, and Turkey. His rationale was that only countries on the Atlantic seaboard could be effectively supplied by ship in the event of war with the Soviets, whereas including others would remove all limits to the bloc’s commitments and be unworkable. To ensure that Article 5 of its founding treaty—the collective defense clause—was ironclad, NATO kept a laser-sharp focus on military preparedness for much of its history.
Today, NATO has 31 members (though when Sweden joins, it will be 32) and more than 30 partner countries across the world. Its agenda has expanded to issues beyond territorial defense, such as cybersecurity and counterterrorism. Last year, the bloc established the Defense Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic, a 1-billion-euro (about $1.1-billion) fund for emerging and disruptive technologies.
Yet as the toolbox of statecraft has expanded in response to security challenges, NATO has retained a narrow focus on military objectives. And even in this area, it has been constrained in delivering on its goals. Defense ministers, for example, can make commitments at NATO meetings, but finance ministers may not find the required resources at home. For European countries, dual membership in NATO and the European Union has diffused responsibility and led to significant underinvestment in military preparedness. Too many European leaders still hope that Washington or Brussels will take care of it.
With the return of war to Europe and the Middle East, as well as great-power competition to the world, NATO’s vision and scope need to be broader. The alliance faces not only Russian aggression, but also the challenge from China and other autocratic, revisionist actors seeking to upend the global order. Security today involves a comprehensive toolbox, including economic sanctions and industrial policy, and needs to bring the relevant actors into the fold.
Consider the current state of play. Last month, 31 foreign ministers met at NATO headquarters in Brussels to discuss a range of security issues, from Russia’s war against Ukraine to the long-term challenge of China. Yet the only major decision achieved at the two-day gathering was a brief three-paragraph statement on Ukraine that echoed previously agreed-on language. The Israel-Hamas war and its effects across the Middle East, which was top of mind for many of the participants, was barely addressed at all, even though many European NATO members will be directly affected.
The allies’ ambition should therefore be to make NATO the premier forum not only for trans-Atlantic military cooperation, but also for better coordination among the world’s democracies. Europe and the United States should leverage NATO to buttress international order alongside their Indo-Pacific partners. To that end, the institution should globalize its agenda and find ways to work more closely with its partners outside the Euro-Atlantic region.
Currently, too many issues that are central to the security of NATO allies are dispersed across multiple forums, contact groups, and bilateral channels. NATO is charged with collective security for Europe and North America. The EU also has a mutual defense clause for its members and has moved forward on defense cooperation and funding. Both blocs have intensified their security outreach to countries in the Indo-Pacific. That, in turn, overlaps with the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue—comprising Australia, India, Japan, and the United States—as well as the Australia-United Kingdom-United States pact. Also involved is the G-7, which has evolved from a talking shop to a forum where the leading democracies deliberate on economic sanctions and technology policy. The U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council has a similar remit—but neither it nor the G-7 can make binding decisions. All this overlap produces confusion and lack of focus, restricting the ability of NATO members to develop an effective strategy, let alone make efficient decisions in times of conflict.
To remove these political detours and bureaucratic obstacles, it would make sense for many of these discussions and decisions to take place in a single forum—or at least, for the various strings to come together in one place. And that would be NATO, which has the strongest record on addressing collective security. Issues to be integrated with military defense would include economic sanctions, export controls, industrial policy, technology policy, foreign investment screening, outbound investment controls, secure supply chains, and trade measures.
For a start, there should not just be regular meetings of NATO defense and foreign ministers. Ministers responsible for finance, trade, commerce, and technology should convene within NATO as well. All these areas are vital for national security.
In addition to globalizing its agenda, NATO should also expand the participants in these discussions to include Indo-Pacific partners, such as Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. Leaders of these four countries attended NATO’s annual summits in 2022 and 2023, but instead of cooperating on an ad hoc basis, it would be better to establish standing open invitations to NATO summits and ministerial meetings.
The bloc could also establish a council of NATO members and Indo-Pacific states—akin to the NATO-Ukraine Council—where those partners could convene meetings and be on equal footing with the NATO allies. Over time, additional partners could also be invited.
These changes require a shift in mindset within NATO. The bloc is rightly regarded by many as the most successful military alliance in history, but it could also be the most effective international institution for foreign-policy coordination and implementation. However, its primary focus on the Article 5 collective defense guarantee has developed into inherent institutional caution and constraint.
Yet not all security challenges trigger Article 5—and even then, the defense clause does not set off an automatic response. Article 5 states only that if armed attack occurs against a NATO member, each ally commits to assist the attacked country with “such action as it deems necessary.”
On the one hand, NATO’s focus on Article 5 has made the alliance an undisputed success, with every square inch of territory backed by the full weight of the alliance, which includes potential nuclear retaliation. In all of NATO’s long history, the bloc invoked Article 5 only once: after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States. On the other hand, the emphasis on Article 5 has also constrained the bloc’s potential for more nimble political action.
NATO would benefit from greater strategic flexibility to address security policy issues. A useful historical analogy is the shift in U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, when Washington moved from the doctrine of massive retaliation to so-called flexible response. In the 1950s, the Eisenhower administration defined its deterrence and containment policy in terms of overwhelming response to any encroachment by the Soviet Union or the communist bloc. But this outsized commitment made foreign policy too rigid and limited: After all, not every nail around the world required a nuclear hammer. Thus, the Kennedy administration devised a more agile approach, including military and nonmilitary options for a particular crisis in proportion to the specific situation.
NATO already has the institutional mechanism for a broader approach to security. Article 4, for example, provides for political consultations whenever a member considers its “territorial integrity, political independence or security” threatened. This is both a broader remit and a lower threshold, allowing security threats short of a military attack to be addressed. It would be the institutional basis for the alliance to incorporate key tools of security policy, such as economic sanctions and export controls.
NATO also has a basis for addressing issues such as industrial and technology policy as means to develop defense and security capabilities. Under Article 3, allies have committed to “maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack” through “self-help and mutual aid.” NATO should facilitate better coordination on defense investment and ensure that the allies maintain a long-term technological competitive edge over their adversaries.
A broader and more global NATO would help overcome the hobbled, overly complex decision-making processes among the Euro-Atlantic allies and their partners in the Indo-Pacific. That said, there should be no illusion that an institutional setup alone can escape the primacy of politics.
Organizations such as NATO are what their members make of them. Blaming them for failure or inaction is like blaming Madison Square Garden when the New York Knicks play badly, as the late U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke once quipped.
But a simplified and better-designed institutional setup would go a long way in facilitating sounder, more efficient decision-making during unavoidably turbulent times.
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