#Thermoset Plastics

[marketsndata]

Japan Thermoset Plastics Market Analysis 2032

Japan thermoset plastics market is expected to observe a CAGR of 5.38% during the forecast period FY2025-FY2032, rising from USD 5,107.88 million in FY2023 to USD 8,204.15 million in FY2032F. The growth of the market can be attributed to the quick development of the utilization of engineering plastics.

By FY2032, the thermoset plastics market in Japan is anticipated to grow due to the application of thermoset plastics market in Japan, driven by the nation’s ongoing development of its bio-based phenolic resins utilizing lignin and the quick development of integrated molding technology for carbon fiber-reinforced plastic. Therefore, it’s predicted that these developments would raise the need for thermoset polymers in several industries including steel, fertilizers, and the automobile industry.

Due to Japan’s stringent waste management and recycling laws, recycling technology and sustainable thermoset polymers are developing. NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. supplies thermoset resin materials to enhance the durability and corrosion resistance of coatings applied to industrial facilities, bridges, and pipelines. This helps increase the demand for thermoset plastics.

For instance, Mitsui Chemicals Inc. and Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. are developing chemical recycling technology using microwaves. Microwaves, used as household ovens and telecommunications, can directly and selectively transfer energy to materials, making conventional chemical processes more energy efficient. Environmentally friendly technology can reduce CO2 emissions and generate energy from renewable sources.

Saturated polyester resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foam manufacturing have increased significantly in the market, indicating a persistent need for these materials. Recent business changes that may affect the direction of thermoset plastic market in the future include advancements in manufacturing technology and the emergence of eco-friendly alternatives.

For instance, Daicel Corporation, specialist in innovative thermoset plastics solutions, is serving several industries including automotive, electronics, construction, and healthcare. Automotive parts, electrical components, building materials, and medical devices employ phenolic resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane systems. Due to its concentration on these areas, Daicel is a reliable partner for companies looking for high-performance thermoset plastics solutions. It helps to propel innovation and sustainable growth in Japan’s industrial sector.

Thermoset Plastics Revolutionize Vehicle Lightweighting in EVs

Advance development in lightweight electric vehicles (EVs) has surged Japan’s thermoset plastic market. Players in Japan’s thermoset market are collaborating to develop advanced thermoset resin molding, while companies such as Nissei Plastic aim to optimize the injection pressure, which can help manufacturers create parts with tighter tolerances and improved quality. Overall, Japan’s automotive sector shows a bigger trend towards lightweight vehicles and sustainability, which can significantly impact the EV manufacturing while increasing the demand for thermoset plastics.

For instance, Celanese Corporation has launched two new polyamide solutions for electric vehicle powertrain components and battery applications. The Frianyl PA W-series flame-retardant polyamide solutions enable the production of large, thick-walled components for EV batteries. These solutions improve safety, design, and manufacturing efficiency. Applications include battery module housings and electronic box housings. The Frianyl PA W Series solutions have an excellent relative tracking index even after 1,000 hours of aging at 125 degrees Celsius. They offer remarkable long-term color stability, without visible changes to the naked eye or color laboratory measurements.

Wind Energy Industry Fuels Japan Thermoset Plastics Market Size

Wind energy generation promotes sustainability and economic progress by accelerating income creation through sophisticated recycling techniques in the thermoset plastics market. For instance, according to the Japan Wind Power Association (JWPA), by the end of FY2023, Japan’s total installed wind power capacity reached 5,213.4 MW. Due to breakthrough methods in small-molecule assistance, it is now possible to recycle wind turbine blades with up to 100% resin degradation yield for waste composite materials. Furthermore, as Japan and other countries increase their investments in wind power, using carbon fiber composites may generate economic growth while supporting sustainability in the market.

Increasing Utilization of Epoxy in Thermoset Plastics Dominates Japan Thermoset Plastics Market

Epoxy resins are essential thermoset polymers with unique characteristics and can be used in a wide temperature range. Epoxy has the highest contribution in Japan thermoset plastics market due to increasing use of epoxy in electrical components, paintbrush manufacturing, adhesives for structural usage, metal coatings, and high-tension electrical insulators increasing the demand of epoxy in thermoset plastics market in Japan. For instance, DIC’s epoxy resin curing agent, which can withstand temperatures up to 200 degrees Celsius and is recyclable, makes it easier to remold thermoset plastics, which were previously difficult to recycle.

Adoption of Injection Molding Technology in Japan Thermoset Plastics

As per the processing type, injection molding holds dominant market share due to its increasing usage in thermoset plastics leading to chemical crosslinking and hardening of polymer. Thermoset injection molding equipment generally includes a hydraulically driven clamping device for mold closure and an injection device for conveying materials, producing thermoset plastics used in the automobile industry and medical devices. Injection moldings offer advantages such as high production efficiency, intricate design capabilities, and consistent quality, making it a favored option among manufacturers for a wide range of applications.

South Japan Become the Highest Contributor in the Market

In 2024, the southern region of Japan has the highest share in Japan thermoset plastics market, followed by the north region. Japan’s regions are expected to experience a rise in power generation sector which will fuel the advancement of thermoset plastics. Thermoset plastics are successively employed in numerous applications, significantly contributing to the efficiency and reliability of power generation processes. For instance, NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material Co., Ltd operates manufacturing plants across Japan, including Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. The company continuously develops advanced technology and production capabilities to meet the demand for thermoset plastics.

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Future Market Scenario (FY2025 – FY2032F)

As per Japan thermoset plastic market analysis, the demand for thermoset plastics will significantly increase over the forecast period, owing to rising demand from key End-use industries, including transportation, automotive, marine, aviation, power generation, oil, refinery, and others. Thermoset materials play a crucial role in the rising research and development activities for construction of wind turbine blades, solar panels, and other renewable energy infrastructure. For instance, the expansion of wind power generation capacities has expanded from 6.5 GW in FY2018 to 8.2 GW in FY2021 and solar power capacity has increased from 15.9 GW in FY2018 to 27.9 GW in FY2021. Additionally, thermoset plastics are heavily utilized for tanks, corrosion-resistant pipes, and insulation materials in the oil and refinery industries. As Japan continues to invest in infrastructure development and modernization of its oil and refinery facilities the demand for thermoset materials is expected to rise. Also, thermoset polymers are preferred within the maritime and aviation sectors because of their high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion. Japan is predicted to become a maritime and aerospace-focused nation, which will increase demand for thermoset composites in shipbuilding, aircraft interiors, and structural components.

For instance, Daicel Corporation and Polyplastics Co., Ltd. partnered together to innovative thermoset plastic products with improved mechanical strength, flame retardancy, and heat resistance. The collaboration helps strengthen the companies’ competitive positions and differentiation in thermoset plastics market through technological leadership and product innovation, which will enhance their competitive standing in the thermoset plastics industry by means of technological leadership and product innovation.

Similarly, Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. and Mitsui Chemicals Inc. are creating chemical recycling technology that can lower CO2 emissions and increase the energy efficiency of existing chemical operations using microwaves. The firm is engaged in the chemical recycling of plastics, including thermosetting sheet molding compound, flexible polyurethane foam, and waste from car shredders. Both businesses want to begin demonstration testing shortly following verification testing at a bench facility since early tests have yielded encouraging findings. The objective is to transform difficult plastic waste streams into premium materials that won’t sacrifice quality and are appropriate for delicate applications.

Report Scope

“Japan Thermoset Plastics Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, FY2018-FY2032F”, is a comprehensive report by Markets and Data, that provides an in-depth analysis and qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current state of Japan thermoset plastics market, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, opportunities, and forecast between FY2025 and FY2032. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry, mentioning their respective market share, business model, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/japan-thermoset-plastics-market

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[regicidal-defenestration]

I have fangs now but I'm not putting my face on here imagine me like •w•

[plasticairenvironmental]

Plasticair Environmental: Leading Ventilation Fan Solutions

Plasticair Environmental specializes in high-performance air filtration solutions, including Horizontal Packed Bed, Fume Hood, Chrome, Vertical Packed Bed, Venturi scrubbers, and Mist Eliminators. Trusted by Plasticair Inc.

[suryakantd]

Thermosetting Plastics Market Size, Regional Revenue and Outlook 2025-2037

Research Nester assesses the growth and market size of the global thermosetting plastics market which is anticipated to be on account of the rising demand for bio dependent thermosetting plastic

Research Nester’s recent market research analysis on “Thermosetting Plastics Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2037” delivers a detailed competitors analysis and a detailed overview of the global thermosetting plastics market in terms of market segmentation by type, molding process, end-user industry and by region.

Growing Demand for Bio-Based Thermosetting Plastics to Promote Global Market Share of Thermosetting Plastics Market

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The global thermosetting plastics market is estimated to grow majorly on account of the increased demand for polyurethane in the automotive industry. Some common uses of thermoset plastics across numerous industries and sectors include water & gas pipelines, medical equipment, storage boxes, and construction machinery parts. Since the thermosetting plastics are flexible and lightweight. Thermoset composites remain stable at all temperatures and in all ambiance. For instance, Bakelite is the most common thermoset plastic that is widely used in kitchenware, jewelry, children's toys, and pipe stems. Bakelite is also used in making switches because of its poor conductivity to electricity and heat. Other than this, epoxy resin is also applied to floors and various other surfaces to add tough coating. The global epoxy resin production stood at almost 3600 thousand tonnes in the year 2022. On the back of the rising utilization of thermoset plastics on various devices, the global thermosetting plastics market is anticipated to grow during the forecasted period. Other than this, the rising growth in the construction industry and rising demand for polyurethane in the automotive industry. Also, the advent of bio-based plastics is likely to showcase growth opportunities for the global thermosetting plastics market during the forecasted period. The properties such as chemical resistance, heat resistance, and structural integrity of the thermoset plastics are also going to augment the growth of the global thermosetting plastics market during the forecasted period.

Some of the major growth factors and challenges that are associated with the growth of the global thermosetting plastics market are:

Growth Drivers:

Rising Demand for Bio-depended Thermosetting Plastics

Surging Utilization of Thermosetting Plastics Making Kitchen Utensils 

Challenges:

The rising feedstock crunch and exorbitant cost of thermosetting plastics, stringent government policies, and problems related to manufacturing techniques are some of the major factors anticipated to hamper the global market size of the global thermosetting plastics market.

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By type, the global thermosetting plastics market is segmented into unsaturated polyesters, polyurethanes, phenolic, epoxy, amino, alkyd, vinyl, and ester. Out of these, the unsaturated polyesters segment is expected to grow the most during the forecasted period. The growth can be attributed to the outstanding thermal opposition and high creep power of the materials.

By region, the Europe thermosetting plastics market is to generate the highest revenue by the end of 2036. The rising demand for thermosetting plastics can be attributed to the increasing utilization of epoxy for making various appliances.

This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global thermosetting plastics market which includes company profiling of Alchemie Ltd., Celanese Corporation, LANXESS, DAICEL CORPORATION, INEOS, BASF SE, Covestro A.G., BUFA GmbH & Co. KG, Daicel Corporation, Eastman Chemical Company, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material Co., Ltd., INOAC Corporation and others.     

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Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates and executives to take wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion and investment etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds. Our out of box thinking helps our clients to take wise decision in order to avoid future uncertainties.

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[gudmould]

Introduction to plastic classification and molding process

Plastics and Molding Process2.2 Processing properties of plastics I. Processing performance of thermoplastics 1. Shrinkage After plastic part is taken out of mold and cooled to room temperature, dimensions of each part of plastic part are smaller than original dimensions in mold. This property is called shrinkage.Forms of molding shrinkage(1) Linear dimensional shrinkage of plastic parts(2)…

[tenth-sentence]

Because of their very different physical characteristics, thermoplastics and thermosets must be processed differently and are used in very different applications.

"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.

[thriam1]

Introduction to Mould Manufacturing 2024

Plastic mould manufacturing is the process of creating mould or tools for the production of plastic parts. The mould are designed to shape and form plastic materials into specific shapes and sizes, allowing for the production of identical parts at a rapid pace. This process is widely used in various industries, including automotive, medical, and consumer goods.

The fundamental principle behind plastic mould manufacturing is to create a negative impression of the desired product, which is then used to cast the final product. The mould are made from high-quality materials such as steel or aluminum, which are capable of withstanding high temperatures and pressure. The mould are designed to accommodate the specific properties of the plastic material, including its melting point, viscosity, and shrinkage rate.

There are two primary types of plastic mould manufacturing: injection moulding and compression moulding. Injection moulding involves injecting molten plastic material into a mould cavity, which is then cooled and solidified to create the final product. This process is highly efficient and produces high-quality parts at a rapid pace. Compression moulding involves heating plastic pellets and then placing them into a heated mould cavity, which is then compressed to form the final product. This technique is used for larger parts or when the part requires greater strength and durability.

Plastic mould manufacturing has a wide range of applications, from the production of small plastic components to large automotive parts. The process allows for the creation of complex parts with intricate shapes and sizes. The ability to create identical parts at a rapid pace makes it an essential process in modern manufacturing.

In conclusion, plastic mould manufacturing is a crucial process in the manufacturing industry. It allows for the production of high-quality plastic parts at a rapid pace, making it a highly efficient and cost-effective process. The use of advanced technology and high-quality materials has made plastic mould manufacturing an essential process in various industries, including automotive, medical, and consumer goods.

Mould Manufacturing Process

The process of manufacturing a mould is a complex one, and it's important to note that not all plastic mould manufacturers use the same methods.

The most common method used by manufacturers is CNC machining, which involves using computer-controlled machines to carve out the shape of your product in thin layers. This technique has been around for decades and allows for greater precision than other methods like EDM (electrical discharge machining) or grinding.

Plastic mould manufacturing is a complex process that involves several steps to create high-quality mould for various industries. The process begins with designing the mould using computer-aided design (CAD) software. This software allows engineers to create a detailed 3D model of the mould, including all the intricate details required for the final product.

Once the design is complete, it's time to move onto the manufacturing stage. The first step in manufacturing is to create a mould base using steel or aluminum. This base is what will hold all the various components of the mould together. The base must be designed to withstand the high pressure and temperature required for the moulding process.

Next, the mould is assembled, which involves attaching various components such as the ejector pins, the sprue bushing, and the runner system. These components are essential for the mould to function correctly during the moulding process.

The next step is to machine the mould. This involves using specialized equipment to create the cavities and cores required for the final product. This process involves a high level of precision, and any errors or imperfections can result in a faulty mould.

Once the mould is machined, it's time to test it. This involves running a trial batch of plastic through the mould to ensure that it produces the desired product. Any issues with the mould or the moulding process can be addressed in this stage.

Finally, after the mould is tested and approved, it's ready for production. The mould is attached to an injection moulding machine, and plastic is injected into the cavities to create the final product. This process can be repeated thousands of times to create a large number of identical products.

Overall, plastic mould manufacturing is a complex and intricate process that requires a high level of skill and expertise. From designing the mould to running production, every step of the process must be executed with precision to ensure a high-quality final product.

1. Introduction

Mould manufacturing is an essential process in the production of various products, including automotive parts, consumer goods, and medical devices. Identifying different types of mould is crucial to ensure that the correct type is used for each product. In this guide, we will discuss the different types of mould prevalent in the mould manufacturing industry, their unique characteristics, materials they are best suited for, and the benefits and drawbacks of each type.

2. Types of Mould

Plastic Injection Mould:

Thermoset Compression Mould:

Blow Mould:

Rotational Mold:

3. Precautions and Safety Measures

Different types of mould have different safety considerations, but in general, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with mould, such as gloves, goggles, and respirators. It is also important to follow proper handling and storage procedures to prevent mould contamination and ensure optimal mold performance.

Conclusion

Identifying different types of mould and understanding their unique characteristics, materials they are best suited for, and the benefits and drawbacks of each type is crucial to ensure that the correct type is used for each product. Proper maintenance and cleaning of mould are also essential to prevent mould contamination and ensure optimal mould performance. By implementing the knowledge gained in this guide, manufacturers can improve their mould manufacturing processes and produce high-quality products with greater efficiency and consistency.

[theinsightweb]

Thermosetting Plastics Market Estimated to Account for A Higher Value By 2031

You can now get the “ Thermosetting Plastics Market Size & Growth Report | 2031” from The Insight Partners. The market's challenges and driving forces are covered in this analysis. The report's findings help businesses assess where they will stand in the Thermosetting Plastics market. This comprehensive set of business-oriented chapters includes all the important market information.

The Thermosetting Plastics market report answers several crucial questions, including:

Which companies dominate the global Thermosetting Plastics market?

What current trends will influence the market over the next few years?

What are the market's opportunities, obstacles, and driving forces?

What predictions for the future can help with strategic decision-making?

What advantages does market research offer businesses?

Which particular market segments should industry players focus on to take advantage of the most recent technical advancements?

What is the anticipated Thermosetting Plastics market growth rate for the market economy globally?

Why The Insight Partners?

Strong Market Research Expertise: The Insight Partners aids businesses in comprehending their target market, encompassing customer preferences, needs, and behaviors. This understanding enables companies to effectively fulfill customer demands, resulting in increased sales and enhanced customer satisfaction.

Targeted Marketing Strategies: We specialize in assisting businesses with comprehensive competitor Thermosetting Plastics market analysis, encompassing the identification of strengths, weaknesses, and Thermosetting Plastics market share. Our goal is to craft powerful marketing strategies that foster a competitive edge and drive business success.

Innovative Solutions: We specialize in assisting businesses in discovering fresh market opportunities and unexplored areas for expansion. Our services encompass identifying new customer segments, analyzing emerging Thermosetting Plastics market trends, and uncovering untapped markets.

Strong Customer Service: With our company, your business can significantly reduce the risk of launching new products or services that might not resonate with your target market.

Continuous Learning: TIP offers businesses unbiased data and valuable insights that can significantly influence decision-making, leading to the implementation of more effective and successful business strategies.

The segment-based research aims to provide customers with an in-depth examination of the opportunities and challenges facing businesses in the Thermosetting Plastics market. It provides precise future estimates of the Thermosetting Plastics market forecast together with a thorough coverage of the major issues affecting the organization. Based on objective market situation coverage, investors may make well-informed selections.On the Basis of Material Type this market is categorized further into-

Amines

Aliphatic

Aromatics

Epoxies

Phenolic

Polyesters

Silicon

On the Basis of Moulding Process this market is categorized further into-

Compression Moulding

Extrusion Moulding

Reactive Injection Moulding

Spin Casting

On the Basis of Application this market is categorized further into-

Adhesives

Aerospace

Automobiles

Consumer Electronics

Safety Equipment

and Synthetic Fibres

Key regions Thermosetting Plastics Market Research Report:

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific)

Latin America (Brazil, Rest of Latin America)

The Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of the Middle East and Africa)

Rest of the World

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Despite our proficiency in syndicated research solutions, we are committed to providing our clients with individualized service. Tailored market research products assist businesses in making strategic choices. To perfectly meet your needs, our personalized market research goes beyond traditional insights. To obtain significant insights from businesses and provide more detailed insights, we delve further into primary research methodologies.

About Us:

The Insight Partners is a one-stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Devices, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.

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[dowellmould]

https://www.dowellmoulds.com/blog/processes-for-molding-thermosetplastics-and-thermoplastics

[writerblogs]

Global Thermosetting Plastics Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Increasing Demand For Lightweight and Durable Materials

The global Thermosetting Plastics Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 127,332.15 million in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.72% over the forecast period 2023-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. A) Market Overview: Thermosetting plastics are a class of materials that are extensively used across various industries due to their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics are cured and hardened through irreversible chemical reactions, making them harder and more rigid than thermoplastics. The market for thermosetting plastics is driven by the increasing demand for lightweight and durable materials in industries such as automotive, aerospace, electrical and electronics, and construction. Thermosetting plastics find applications in circuit boards, automotive body parts, electrical insulators, adhesives, coatings, and more. These materials provide excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation, making them ideal for use in demanding environments. B) Market Key Trends: One key trend in the Thermosetting Plastics Market is the growing demand for eco-friendly materials. With increasing focus on sustainability and environmental concerns, there is a rising preference for bio-based thermosetting plastics over traditional petroleum-based materials. Bio-based thermosetting plastics are derived from renewable resources such as plant oils and starch, reducing the carbon footprint and environmental impact of the manufacturing process. These materials offer similar properties as traditional thermosetting plastics while being more sustainable and recyclable. For example, BASF SE, one of the key players in the market, has developed a range of bio-based epoxy resin systems for various applications. These resins are based on renewable raw materials such as succinic acid derived from plant oil. They provide similar performance and processability as traditional epoxy resins, while reducing the overall environmental impact. C) PEST Analysis: Political: The thermosetting plastics industry is regulated by various government agencies and authorities to ensure product safety and environmental compliance. Regulatory frameworks and standards vary across different regions, influencing the market dynamics and opportunities. Economic: The growing industrialization and increasing GDP of emerging economies such as China, India, and Brazil are driving the demand for thermosetting plastics. These countries have witnessed significant investments in infrastructure development, automotive production, and electronics manufacturing, creating a favorable market landscape for thermosetting plastics. Social: The increasing consumer demand for lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles, smart devices, and sustainable construction materials is propelling the adoption of thermosetting plastics. These materials offer improved energy efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced product performance, aligning with the evolving social preferences. D) Key Takeaways: The global Thermosetting Plastics Market is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.72% over the forecast period, due to increasing demand for lightweight and durable materials. The automotive industry, in particular, is driving the demand for thermosetting plastics due to their weight reduction potential and ability to withstand harsh operating conditions.

Key players operating in the global Thermosetting Plastics Market include Alchemie Ltd., Asahi Kasei Corporation, BASF SE, BUFA GmbH & Co. KG, Celanese Corporation, Covestro AG, Daicel Corporation, DSM, Eastman Chemical Company, INEOS, Kanoria Chembond Pvt. Ltd, Lanxess AG, LG Chem, Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation, Nihon Gosei Kako Co. Ltd, Polynt SpA, Satyen Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Showa Denko KK, Solvay, Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd, and U-PICA Company Ltd. These key players are focusing on product innovation, strategic collaborations, and capacity expansions to gain a competitive edge in the market.

[marketsndata]

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Researchers use carbon nanotube derivatives to strengthen recyclable plastics

Reducing the environmental impact caused by plastics can be addressed through different strategies, such as the manufacture of more durable plastics or recycling. In general, there are two main types of plastics. The first is thermoplastics, which can be melted and molded to form other objects, although their mechanical properties weaken if they are melted several times. And the second, thermosets, do not melt at high temperatures, since the chains of the polymers that form them are intertwined by chemical bonds. Thermoset plastics have advantageous properties compared to thermoplastics. They tend to have a higher resistance to impact and mechanical stress, although they are also more brittle. Epoxy resin, silicone or melamine are examples of thermoset plastics, commonly used in construction. To make these plastics stronger, engineers add reinforcement materials such as carbon fibers. They are already used to manufacture objects such as motorcycle helmets or sports equipment, which are very durable although they cannot be easily recycled.

Read more.

[dapurinthos]

;_; i just want to have adorable jedi younglings to heal my own inner child

Hawk-Bat Clan is hurried into the lift and back up into the morning sunshine. I set my shoulders and finish my ration bar, crumpling the wrapper up and shoving it into the deep pockets of my robes that can hold so many things. I hold onto Rael’s closest sleeve for balance as the lift rises and I slip one foot then the other into my outside shoes so that my soft-soled in-Temple shoes are protected and kept clean. By the time the lift opens back up on the roof, nine pairs of feet are all the saffron-gamboge hue of the flexible outside shoes that end just above our ankles. They make me think first of pattens and chopines, platformed shoes once worn to keep clothing that was hard to wash above the muddy mix of dirt and refuse and animal waste that unpaved streets inevitably descended into, though these soles are maybe a single centimetre. They and the rest of the shoe are made in one piece, of a rubbery, but breathable, material that doesn’t even have a seam around the vamp or down the centre like one-seam moccasins. They're not really rubber, though. Every time a pair gets too beat-up or worn-down, it gets put in a box labelled especially for outside shoes. When there are enough shoes in the box, it gets sent down to a room somewhere below the actual truncated pyramid of the Temple so they can be recycled into new shoes. Rubber is a thermoset, its form set after it cools. Any after-heating just results in the outside becoming unbearably sticky and disgusting, needing to be dissolved with rubbing alcohol. Unless there’s someone whose job it is to solely focus on unlinking the chemical bonds and sifting through impurities with the Force, it’s far more likely they’re just some sort of thermoplast that is of high enough quality to be able to reheat, melt, and reform. Actual recyclable plastics: an outright miracle. They must have been recycling them over and over again for nearly a century, these shoes that carry that warm hue of the late years of the High Republic forward and make us look like a bunch of pelikki, orangey-yellow feet with swooping short robes in hues of warm greys and soft tans above.

[cartcop]

oops, thought too hard about "I don't believe in magic, I believe in chemistry" "oh, it's science, I see" and "works like magic" and Buck's experience working in construction and I accidentally wrote a 6x17 coda

On the difference between magic and chemistry, and their relationship to thermoset adhesives

6x17 coda, ~860 words

“I have never been so excited to get a call from you,” Buck says, barging into the house with a plastic bag bearing the name of a local craft store on his arm.

“Glad my deficiencies are so thrilling,” Eddie breathes out. He’s trying to focus on the pieces of the model in front of him–Chris�� drafts are irritatingly well-labeled, which makes how much he’s struggling to piece them together that much more embarrassing. 

“Ah,” Buck grins, quirking an eyebrow as he settles down next to Eddie, drawing the model pieces away from Eddie to sit in front of him instead, “but it takes real wisdom to know when to call in the experts.”

He plucks the wall Eddie’s attempting to position from his fingertips, flipping it around and slotting it in place, right where it belongs. Eddie has the passing thought that maybe he should feel a little bit like he’s failing, needing Buck to come help him assemble his own kid’s design; he doesn’t, though. There was a twinge of it–when he was sitting here alone, staring at the pieces laid out on the coffee table, trying to make sense of it all–but calling Buck never feels like admitting defeat. It hasn't for a long, long time. 

“Sorry to drag you over here. I’m sure you have better things to do on your 48 off,” Eddie says, not really meaning a word of it until–“Shit, you didn’t have plans with Natalia, did you?”

Buck looks away from the model pieces for the first time since he sat down, his gaze dropping into his lap. On his next inhale, his face cracks into a rueful smile Eddie’s seen too many times before. Maybe it's a little presumptuous to think he can read Buck’s insecurities in the tilt of his mouth, but Eddie’s pretty sure Buck can read him the same way.

“No, I, uh–” he stutters out, and Eddie wants to scream at the world for putting him through this, whatever it turns out to be this time, on top of everything else. “I think that’s probably over. Kameron showed up at my place while we were having dinner, and I had just had to tell her about Taylor, and we had run into Lucy the other night, and–I don’t know. Seemed like maybe it was too much for her.”

Seems like I was too much for her, Buck doesn’t say, but Eddie reads it in the wobble of his not-quite-right smile and the sadness behind his eyes.

“Anyways,” Buck says with a grin, a real one this time, “that’s why I was so glad you called.” 

Eddie’s heart doesn’t skip in his chest, because what the hell would that say about him? Buck barrels on, “Kameron showed up at the loft looking for a place to stay–don’t ask, she was freaking out so much she wasn’t speaking in full sentences; except, conveniently, to tell me she really needed pickles; but I don’t know what’s happening with her and Connor–and then passes out in my bed, so I was stuck on the couch, and it sucks, Eddie, it’s so uncomfortable.”

“Well,” Eddie replies smoothly, somehow–despite the fact that he’d barely registered the majority of Buck’s run-on sentence, still stuck on the way his own breath hitched when he thought Buck had meant he was glad Eddie asked him to come over because–not important. There’s a bigger task at hand. “Glad I can offer you mine, at least,” Eddie says, gesturing at the couch, “for the small price of helping me put my kid’s genius plans together.”

“Like I wouldn’t do that anyway,” and Buck’s smiling so wide as he props the last wall up, it makes Eddie’s chest ache. Why is his chest aching? 

“Task at hand,” Buck says, nodding down at the level’s four walls he’s holding in place, “where’s the glue?”

“Epoxy,” Eddie says, grabbing it off the table and uncapping it, bringing it down to the point where the balsa walls meet the plastic base they’re building on, “I ran into Marisol, that woman whose house we helped fix up last fall, at the hardware store. She said this one ‘works like magic.’” 

As Eddie draws the little tube around the base of the four walls, hands slipping under and around Buck’s while they hold them steady, Buck goes suspiciously silent. Eddie glances up at Buck hovering over him, where he's now leaning awkwardly over the table to reach the model where Buck had pulled it in front of himself. There’s a funny look on Buck’s face where it looks down at Eddie, and this time he can't quite interpret the emotion behind it.

“It’s not magic,” Buck says, a little more pointedly than Eddie would expect for his usually whimsical nature, “It’s chemistry. I read about it a few weeks ago, when Chris was building that model water molecule for his science class out of styrofoam–we didn’t know why super glue wasn’t working and I went down a rabbit hole–anyways, its,” and he inhales, for the first time since he started talking, “it thermosets, that’s why it’s so strong. It’s chemistry.”

Forged in fire, Eddie thinks, and he doesn’t know what to do with that.

[gudmould]

Five common data tables necessary for plastics

Table 1 Plastic properties – type recommendation table PerformanceRecommendationsLow cost-to-quality ratioUrea-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVCCompressive strengthPolyterephthalamide, glass fiber reinforced phenolic, epoxy, melamine, nylon, glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyester, polyimideLow cost-to-volume ratioPE, PP, urea-formaldehyde,…